浙江锦绣·育才教育机构2011年5月中考模拟试卷
初三英语（问卷）
考生须知：
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3．必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。（答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。）
做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
I. 听力部分 （25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the boy late
A. His clothes were dirty.
B. His bike was stolen.
C. His bike went wrong.
2. What are they talking about
A. The man’s work. B. The man’s homework. C. The man’s health.[]
3. What’s the correct time
A. 2: 35. B. 2: 25. C. 1: 25.
4. How did Mr Sun like the journey
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting.
5. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition
A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike.
二、听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计10分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. Who sent a new camera to the boy
A. His mother. B. His uncle. C．His sister.
7. What did the boy’s sister give him as a birthday present
A. A blue tie. B. A wonderful picture. C．A new suit.
8. Where does Uncle Robert live
A. In the boy’s home. B. In a big city. C. In the country.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. Who is Richard Johnson
A. The new engineer. B. The new secretary. C. A famous design engineer.
10. How long have most engineers worked in the department
A. Four years B. Five or six years. C. More than ten years.
11. Why do the engineers work in the department so long
A. They can work better here.
B. They can become famous here.
C. They can find out what they want to know.
三、听独白，回答问题(共5小题，计10分)
听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题，听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
Top 10 Songs This Week
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Song A B C D E F G H I J
Change ↓ New
12. Which song doesn’t have any change this week
A. The song B. B. The song F. C. The song H.
13. What change does the song G make
A. Goes up. B. Goes down. C. Stays the same.
14. How many songs are down this week []
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What’s the correct answer to the teacher’s question
A. The songs D, E, H. B.The songs C, F, I. C.The songs C, E, I.
II. 笔试部分 （95分）
四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Which of the underlined part that pronounces differently from the other three
A. sail B. remain C. said D. raise
17. Just be _______ —they will solve your problem soon.
A. outgoing B. alone C. worried D. patient
18. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off _______.
A. a price B. price C. prices D. the price
19. A moment, please! Let me take down what you’ve said _______ I forget.
A. before B. when C. until D. after
20. — I don’t think we have met before.
— Yes, once at a party, but we _______.
A. didn’t introduce B. weren’t introduced
C. haven’t introduced D. weren’t introducing
21. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice _______.
A. as many B. as much C. so much D. so many
22. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _______ off the gas.
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned
23. Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she ______ as a newspaper reporter.
A. cleaned up B. looked up C. ended up D. made up
24. Marco was lucky enough to meet a man _______ enjoyed listening to his stories.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
25. Tom, turn down the music. Why _______ you make such a big noise while your baby sister is
sleeping
A. must B. would C. should D. may
26. Allen didn’t choose _______ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. many B. either C. all D. any
27. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something D. easy enough something
28. Eric is really a friend of mine. He his last penny with me.
A. costs B. lends C. supports D. shares
29. Michael, I am sorry to trouble you, ______ could you explain it again
A. but B. and C. or D. so
30. — Happy birthday, Tom.
— _______.
A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. Thanks a lot D. Me, too
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
John has been alone on the road visiting clients (客户) for more than three weeks. He couldn’t wait to 31 back to London to see his family. Mother’s Day was coming, and on Mother’s Day he 32 managed to go back home on time in the past, but this year he was just too 33 . While he was in a small town just outside of Little Rock, he drove by a 34 shop. He said to himself, “I know 35 I will do; I will send my mother some roses.”
He went into the small 36 and saw a boy talking to the assistant. “How many roses can I get 37 six dollars, madam ” the boy asked. The assistant was trying to explain that roses were 38 . Maybe the boy would be happy with some other flowers.
“No. I 39 buy roses.” he said. “My mom was sick so much last year and I didn’t get to 40 much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses because that’s her 41 .”
The assistant looked up at the boy and was just shaking her head. Something inside of John was 42 by the boy’s voice. He looked at the assistant and said secretly that he would 43 for the boy’s roses. The assistant looked at the 44 man and said, “OK, I’ll give you twelve red roses for your six dollars.” The boy almost 45 up. He took the flowers and ran away from the store. It was worth the money that John gave. And he felt very happy.
31. A. look B. go C. take D. give
32. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. still
33. A. crazy B. late C. happy D. tired
34. A. flower B. bread C. cloth D. fruit
35. A. that B. what C. how D. where
36. A. park B. company C. school D. shop
37. A. for B. at C. against D. on
38. A. cheap B. expensive C. pretty D. fresh
39. A. used to B. am able to C. have to D. seem to
40. A. spend B. cost C. share D. waste
41. A. offer B. favourite C. promise D. reply
42. A. covered B. heard C. moved D. surprised
43. A. pay B. ask C. care D. look
44. A. smart B. young C. honest D. handsome
45. A. got B. stood C. set D. jumped
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Every August on the island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the streets all the night. What’s more, their parents allow them to stay out. Why The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffin—small black-and-white seabirds.
The cliffs (悬崖) above the town are home to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the cliffs. These holes are their homes. Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that go round Heimaey. There, they swim, which they can do naturally, and learn to dive for fish. Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are in trouble. Because their wings are not fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety. The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.
For many years, islanders have helped the young puffins. Early at night in late August, children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins. They spend most of the night running after the birds. They put the birds they’ve caught in boxes and take good care of them.
The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free. The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old. Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.
Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins “Yes,” answer the boys. “We look forward to it. The best time for us is setting the birds free.”
46. Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night to _______.
A. catch puffins and take them home B. free puffins from danger
C. drive puffins away D. run after puffins for pleasure
47. The young seabirds that lose their way and find themselves in the town are in danger of _______.
A. being killed by hunters B. being driven away from the town
C. being killed by animals D. being hungry to death
48. The children put the seabirds in boxes and _______.
A. look after them very carefully for several days and then set them free
B. set them free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety
C. carry them to the ocean right away to set them free
D. they don’t set the birds free until the next morning
49. The children look forward to August because _______.
A. they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds
B. it’s time for them to go out at night to save puffins
C. it’s time for the children to play with the birds
D. the children can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The children stay out to have a good time with birds, cats and other animals.[]
B. The earliest home for the young puffins is in the cliffs, not in the sands of beaches.
C. Some young puffins go down to the ocean when they are about seven weeks old.
D. The young birds that get to the sea will stay there for at least two years.
B
Geography helps scientists to study the environment as well as the weather change of Earth. Today space technology makes it easier than ever for them to use geography.
The United States launched TIROS in 1958, the first weather satellite (卫星) to study Earth. It gives effective weather information in advance. This program has also led scientists to create new space tools that help study geography.
The Landsat program began in 1972. This satellite sends such clear pictures of Earth from space that scientists can even count the number of crops in a field! Landsat is now even more advanced, and it still flies today.
The Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) is another space program. This satellite flies right behind Landsat, taking pictures of the same places. When people look at the two sets of pictures together, they see how cities grow. They can also see how other places, such as rain forests, get smaller and smaller over time.
The Geographical Information Systems (GIS), one of the newest space tools, is the computer software which collects data from satellites. This space program helps scientists study the changes to Earth’s surface. GIS is different from earlier space tools. People outside governments can use it. Business, schools, and even ordinary people can use GIS to see how changes to the planet may influence them.
51. The underlined word “launched” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.
A. sent up B. took down C. heard from D. changed into
52. How many space programs are mentions in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
53. Which of the followings is true about Landsat
A. It is part of GIS. B. It flies ahead of EO-1.
C. It is out of service now. D. It is the first weather satellite.
54. From the passage we can know ________ can be used by ordinary people.
A. TIROS B. GIS C. EO-1 D. Landsat
55. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. Weather Change B. Changes of Life in Space
C. Scientists and Space Stations D. Space Technology and Geography
第二节 阅读下面56-60题中5个人想买的东西的要求，再根据A-F中对6种产品广告口号的具体介绍，为每人选出适合自己的物品。选项中有一项是多余选项。
56. Jack has finished his middle school life and will go to college which is a little far away from home. So his father is looking for a mobile phone for him in order to keep closely in touch with each other.
57. Tom is a senior high school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. Now he wants to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.
58. There is a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to prepare a rich dinner and buy some popular drinks.
59. Joan wants to record every wonderful moment for her newly-born baby. Children’s growing-up process will be recorded and the happy memory will be shared years later.
60. Alice is a mother who is worried about her son’s teeth. The young boy hates cleaning teeth because he doesn’t like the taste of toothpastes (牙膏).
A “Just do it!” —This slogan (口号) speaks out to teenagers. It tells them to do something that is worth doing. And if so, why not wear Nike Sports Series and be a good player
B “Always Coca-Cola.” —Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a long popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit(品牌精神). It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”
C “Share moments, share life.” —This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak cameras and films of course!
D On hearing the famous ad words “Connecting People”, you will know this is Nokia Mobile Phone products you can use to keep in touch with anyone anywhere. Excellent quality and cheap prices make it the best choice.
E The toothpaste for children sings a funny song which interests children “Ya Ya Le is happy, with rich Vc & Ve…” Attracted by the song, young boys and girls are fond of cleaning their teeth.
F When people are buying electrical equipment, your wish is to make “Life is always better.” The products with high quality enjoy largest shares and we are protecting our national products.
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
interest already leave away busy do minute else or enjoy
Do you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself Many of us are so busy with work and school and there is little time 61 to do something that we enjoy. What follows are some ways to find to slow down and enjoy life.
1. Evenings with yourself. Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do something 62 , just tell them your plans. Use the time for gardening, reading or 63 exercise.
2. Monthly treat. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. Maybe you can go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf 64 whatever treat you’re always thinking about but seldom get to.
3. Book tickets earlier. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would 65 . Schedule the plans with a friend later. Having the tickets 66 in hand will force you to make it happen!
4. Join a group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time 67 from work and study: singing group, book club, biking/walking/running/etc clubs, ski club, etc. What are you 68 in Look up a club in your area today and join! If you can’t find a club, consider starting one by yourself!
5. Exercise. For 69 people it can be difficult to make time for this. All you have to do is decide today and then make it a reality tomorrow. A new habit is started with just one step. Take that first step tomorrow. Walk for 20 70 in the morning. And then build on that success daily.
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. S_______________ minutes make an hour.
72. Jack isn’t a Chinese, but was b______________ in China.
73. Nothing is i_____________ to those who will try. Just go ahead.
74. The piano is much too h______________ for one person to move.
75. Yesterday’s meeting l_______________ 3 hours, from 2 pm to 5pm.[]
76. According to the w______________ report, it is going to rain tomorrow.
77. Tommy was so sad at the bad news that he could h______________ say a word.
78. The photos are very nice. When did you have them t_______________
79. Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v________________.
80. There are only five minutes left. We’ll have to walk q_____________ to get there on time.
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
初三毕业前夕，你班决定给张老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议：
（1）送影集（album），里面有每个同学的照片；
（2）送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。
请以 “An Album or a Tape ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条，并说明理由。
注意：
1．短文必须以第一人称书写。
2．开头语不计入总词数。
2．词数：80左右。
An Album or a Tape
With graduation coming near, our class decides to give a gift to Mr Zhang, our dear teacher.
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浙江锦绣·育才教育机构2011年5月中考模拟试卷
参考答案及评分标准
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
1—5 CABBC
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
6—11BAB ABA
三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
12—15 AACB
四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
16—20 CDDAB 21—25 BACAA 26—30 BADAC
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
31—35 BCDAB 36—40 DABCA 41—45 BCABD
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
46—50 BCDBA 51—55 ACBBD 56—60 DABCE
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
61. left 62. else 63. doing 64. or 65. enjoy
66. already 67. away 68. interested 69. busy 70. minutes
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
71. Sixty 72. born 73. impossible 74. heavy 75. lasted
76. weather 77. hardly 78. taken 79. vegetables 80. quickly
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
One possible version
An Album or a Tape
With graduation coming near, our class decides to give a gift to Mr. Zhang, our dear teacher. Some suggest giving him an album with the photo of each of us. Others suggest a tape of the recordings of our good wishes to him.
I think an album will be a better choice. In the future, when we come back to the school, it will be fun for him to see how much we have changed. Besides, the album of our photos will remind him of the time we spent together and bring the teacher a sense of success. So an album with our photos will be a very good present.
评分标准
一、第1小题至第5小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。[]
二、第6小题至第10小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
三、第11小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
四、第16小题至第30小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
七、第61小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。
八、第71小题至第80小题，每题1分，凡拼写错误均不给分。
九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。
[]
评分原则：
1、按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分—7分）。
2、按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半 ）。
3、总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1 分。
4、本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分。
（一）内容要点：
1、上午学校活动安排：①与师生见面；②上音乐课；③学剪纸。（8分）
2、下午你的安排及理由（7分）
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）： （15分—13分） 完全完成试题规定的任务。
①信息全。② 语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。
第四档（好）： （12分—10分） 完全完成试题规定的任务。
①有主要信息。② 语言基本正确，有一些错误。
第三档 （还好）：（9分—7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。
① 有主要信息。 ② 语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。
第二档（较差）：（6分—4分） 未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。
① 信息不全。 ② 只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。
第一档 （差）： （3分—1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。
① 不能表达有关信息。 ② 只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。
注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其它内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
听力材料
英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
一、听短对话，回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。[]
（Text 1）
W: Don’t you know that you are an hour late
M: I’m terribly sorry, madam. My bicycle broke down on the way and I had to mend it myself. (停顿10秒)
（Text 2）
W: Can you tell me how you are getting on with your job
M: Not bad, I think I have improved a lot. (停顿10秒)
（Text 3）
W: What’s the time by your watch
M: Two thirty, but it’s five minutes fast. (停顿10秒)
(Text 4)
W: Hello, Mr Sun．Welcome to Shanghai．How was your journey
M: It was awful．You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad. (停顿10秒)
(Text 5)
W: John, I heard Rose won the first prize in the English speech competition.
M: So she did．And Mike won the first prize, too．They got the same score. (停顿10秒)
二、听较长对话，回答问题
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8两个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(停顿15秒)
（Text 6）
M: Hi, Alice．Look at my new camera．
W: Where did you get it
M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week．
W: Who’s your uncle Robert
M: He’s my mother’s brother．He lives in New York City．
W: Is it a good camera []
M: Yes, it’s a very good one．
W: That’s wonderful．Are you taking a lot of pictures
M: Yes, I am．Do you want to see a few
W: Yes．Who’s that
M: That’s my sister．She gave me a present, too．She gave me a blue tie．
W: Why did they give you presents
M: Because it was my birthday．My mother and father gave me a new suit．
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停顿15秒)
（Text 7）
W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. Can you tell me where the research department is
W: The research department It’s on the fourth floor. You can go with me. I am going there myself.
M: Oh, that’s very nice of you. By the way, my name is Richard Johnson. I am a new engineer of the research department.
W: Nice to meet you. I am Ellen Simons, secretary of the research department.
M: Oh, that’s so good, Miss Simons.
W: Please call me Ellen.
M: Oh, sure, Ellen. How long have you worked in the research department
W: I’ve been in the department for four years.
M: Well, that’s a long time
W: Now exactly. Most engineers have worked in the department for five or six years. Some have
even worked in the department for more than ten years.
M: Wow, unbelievable. They must be very important members of the company.
W: You are right. Three of them are famous design engineers in the field. They like this department and they say only here can they work so well. You’ll find this out in time.
M: I am sure. （停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）
三、 听独白，回答问题
听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边打勾。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（停顿20秒）
Hello, everyone. Welcome to join us in the game. Now please look at the table below. What is it Can you guess Yes, they are the top ten songs this week. The songs are in the order of popularity.
OK, let’s look at the changes of the order of the songs, compared with that of last week. Would you please take up your pen and make Arrow Up if the song goes up, just like the song A, of course Arrow Down if the song goes down, just like the song C. Here we go. The song B stays the same. The songs D, G, and H are the same as the song A. However, the songs E, F and I all go down. Attention, please, the song J which is sung by Wilson is popular with the people. So it is a new one in the top ten.
Are you clear Here is the problem for you: Since we have known the change of every song goes between one and two. This means the songs which go up and down between one and two. Do you know what songs were in top 1, 5 and 7 last week
（停2秒，然后重复，后再停20秒）
听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。2011-2012学年上期杭州城北片九年级语文期中质量检测
考生须知：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分。
2．答题前，必须在规定的区域填写好班级、姓名、考场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
试题卷
一、基础知识及运用（30分）
1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）
A. 栖息（qī） 引吭（háng） 廓然无累（lèi）
B. 昏晕（yùn） 休祲（jìn） 舐犊之情(shì)
C. 枘凿（nèi） 佝偻（gōu） 恪尽职守(kè)
D. 骈进（pián） 田圃（bǔ） 强聒不舍（guō）
2. 下列词语中没有别字的一项是（3分）
A．骄躁 一代天娇 荟萃 鞠躬尽瘁
B．经伦 无与伦比 契约 锲而不舍
C．建议 不可思议 遐想 闻名遐迩
D．休整 修养生息 旁骛 好高鹜远
3．下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是（3分）
A．游客沉湎在运河沿途迷人的风光中，真正领略到了杭州作为“水清、河畅、岸绿、景美”的亲水型宜居城市的风貌。
B．如果看了时下一些渲染情爱或暴力的小说、电影以后，就盲目地去摹仿文学作品中某些人物的偏激行为，只能说明这些读者没有足够的鉴赏能力。
C．大家议论了好久，莫衷一是，想不出好办法。
D．广州亚运会期间，广州市实行了交通管制，交通拥堵的状况戛然而止。
4．填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（3分）
前面已是复成桥。青溪之东，暗碧的树梢上面微耀着一桁的清光。我们的船就缚在枯柳桩边待月。 必如此，才会有圆足的醉，圆足的恋，圆足的颓弛，成熟了我们的心田。
①虽同是灯船，虽同是秦淮，虽同是我们；却是灯影淡了，河水静了，我们倦了，——况且月儿将上了。
②其时河心里晃荡着的，河岸头歇泊着的各式灯船，望去，少说点也有十廿来只。惟不觉繁喧，只添我们以幽甜。
③灯影里的昏黄，和月下灯影里的昏黄原是不相似的，又何况入倦的眼中所见的昏黄呢。
④灯光所以映她的姿，月华所以洗她的秀骨，以蓬腾的心焰跳舞，她的盛年，以涩的眼波供养她的迟暮。
A.①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D.②①④③
5．下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是（3分）
A．紧随《中国国家形象片——人物篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )》的步伐，国家形象片的下集“角度篇”，前日于网上开始展示。
B．为了不给学生过重的负担，学校采取协调各科作业量的办法，比如今天数学多留些作业，其他科目就少留点；明天再换语文多留点……但这种做法通常只是学校的 “一厢情愿”，家长并不“买单”。
C．“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”，春天推着新年，在寒风中缓缓前行。
D．南冻北旱等不利因素是否会持续影响当前的粮食和蔬菜生产，对此，观察员白中华认为，我国农业生产目前确实面临许多不利因素，但也有一些有利因素在起作用。
6．补写出下列名句上句或下句。（只选做三小题）（3分）
① ，燕然未勒归无计。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》 ）
② ，只有香如故。（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）
③ 池上碧苔三四点， 。（辛弃疾《南乡子》）
④ ，不宜异同 。（诸葛亮《出师表》）
7. 用上恰当的关联词语，将下面三个短句组合成一个复句。(句序合理，语意贯通；可以删去和调换词语，但不得改变原意) （3分）
①人们要学会辨别真伪,提高警惕性。
②随着科技的进步，人们足不出户就能在网上购买到自己想要的商品。
③网上商品质量没有保障，售后服务欠缺。
8. 下面这段文字有三句话，各有一处语病，请加以修改。（3分）
①对于房价的调控，我觉得当前最重要的是各项政策措施的落实。②对于中央来讲，就是要扩大对地方落实房价调控政策的检查力度，真正实行问责制。③同时，密切分析和跟踪房地产市场发展的形势，进一步研究有针对性的宏观调控措施。
9.请用一句话概括下面这则新闻的内容。（限20字以内）（３分）
16日傍晚开始，杭州部分超市出现急购食盐现象，部分商家甚至故意抬高盐价。此次抢购风潮中，一句“买盐了吗？”问候语迅速流传，似乎暗示食盐告罄。然而事实表明，我国碘盐供应十分充足，全国每年的食盐产能达到８０００多万吨，日常的库存量超过３个月。
针对部分地区的抢盐行为，中国盐业总公司副总经理董永胜承认，一些地区的食盐供应紧张，是短时间内非理性大量抢购所致。消费者的理性比我们的努力更重要。
事实上，在抢购食盐的民众中，绝大部分人都是出于盲从，他们并不懂得碘盐是否防辐射，也不懂得海盐是否会受到污染，甚至不知道国产食盐大部分属于矿盐。然而不论有意无意，盲从行为似乎直接导致了“盐荒”。
10. 阅读下面的文字，在横线上补写一段话，要求语意明确，语言得体。（3分）
清晨，宝石山上,悠扬的乐曲声中，一群老人在晨练，一位老人一只脚放在一棵小树上，口中喊着“一二三”，压着自己的腿，小树快要支撑不住了。如果你看到这情景，你该如何劝说这位老人？
二、现代文阅读（30分）
阅读下面的文章，完成11-18题。
（一）
母亲的茶事
①乡村五月的晨，醒得特别早。仿佛还没来得及揉揉眼，天色便温柔地明亮起来。
②想起临睡前母亲说今天该采茶了，赶紧翻身起床。清水洗漱后，素面朝天地向屋后茶园信步而去。
③沿着春草丰满的小径向前，向前。晨露盈盈在我穿行游走的身后滴答作响，行不远，就看见母亲拎一小桶埋头在茶树丛中一朵一朵地采摘青茶。天地间罗下薄薄的清雾，空气中漫布着青草、泥土特有的味道，茶树们井然有序地排列着，伸出一只只浅嫩的小手，一定是想抓住这个春天轻灵的羽翼吧！
④母亲含笑嗔怪我昨日在旅途风尘仆仆一天，累了，没多睡会，眼神却分明欣喜地巴望一起采茶，多点时间亲近她的女儿。学着母亲的样子，我一边小心翼翼地采摘着鸟舌般俏皮柔嫩的新芽，一边听她细声轻语絮叨着如烟的往事。
⑤一场场春雨飘过，茶树喝饱了水，滋滋地直望外冒着青翠的嫩芽，从清明到立夏前都是采茶的季节。那时候，青山茶场的千里茶园里便人声鼎沸，热闹非凡了，远远放眼望去，碧绿葱翠的茶山上星罗棋布地遍撒着一个个俏生生的采茶姑娘。她们如翩翩彩蝶穿梭在一条条绿色长龙间，头带草帽，腰挎竹笼，双手起舞，上下翻飞，一片片，一叶叶，采摘着满垅的希翼和梦想，茶树兴奋地颤抖着发出淅淅沥沥的欢唱。少女时的母亲便是那群茶姑里的一个。以前采茶都是一水的黄花闺女，母亲说，茶是最好“色”的，一个季节下来，那些丰满水灵的女孩子一个个都变得面黄肌瘦，神色憔悴。我一旁听了吃吃地笑，哪里是茶好色呀，分明是采茶的活太艰辛乏味，茶姑们的消瘦大致是劳累所致吧。
⑥布谷鸟高声吟唱着不急不慢地巡回在原野，和煦的清风痒痒地拂面而过。说着这些青葱往事时，母亲像往常一样抿嘴笑了。细细看看母亲，她真的老了，那昔日光洁明媚的额角不经意间爬上几道深深的沟壑;清澈的眸子有了些许浑浊;逐渐发福的身体不再灵动妙曼，连采茶也要戴着老花镜才能看清。我暗暗叹口气，心里湿湿沉沉的。不知还能喝多久母亲亲手采摘的茶叶了。
⑦吃过晚饭，父亲笑吟吟地问我要不要看茶叶是怎么炒制“出笼”的，他毫不吝啬地夸起母亲的聪明能干，去年只看过一次就学会了自己做茶。灶膛里的豆萁随着划起火柴的青烟熊熊燃起，红彤彤的火舌忽忽地舔着锅底，母亲把我们采了一天的青茶叶一股脑儿倒进锅里，赤裸着双手不慌不忙地翻炒起来。一股浓郁的清香蓦地扑鼻而来，飘飘缈缈地弥漫开去，一时间连满屋的空气都沉醉在沁人心扉的茶香余韵中。
⑧杀青、摊青、烘焙，母亲双手不停舞动，翻、揉、捻、搓丝毫都不含糊，那一点头一舒臂的灵活机警好象换了个人似的。我托腮依在灶边，贪婪地吸着，嗅着，陶醉着，铁锅散发的热气合着茶叶袅袅的清香逐渐逐渐盈润着我的心……
⑨二个多小时后，茶叶终于烘干焙好，粉墨登场了，簸箕里的新茶条索紧致，纤毫毕现，一共7两有余。望着母亲红肿麻木的手掌，拭着她额头沁出的汗珠，我感动莫名，没成想，每天在手中的青瓷茶碗里舒缓轻舞，婀娜多姿，清香碧纤的茶叶，竟然来得这么艰辛不易。那杯中朵朵盛开的叶片，可是朵朵都凝结着母亲浓浓的爱呀！
11．这篇文章主要描述了两个场面，请你各用一个词语概括出来。 (3分)
12．下列句子形象生动，富有表现力，请加以赏析。(4分)
①那昔日光洁明媚的额角不经意间爬上几道深深的沟壑；清澈的眸子有了些许浑浊；逐渐发福的身体不再灵动妙曼，连采茶也要戴着老花镜才能看清。
②我托腮依在灶边，贪婪地吸着，嗅着，陶醉着，铁锅散发的热气合着茶叶袅袅的清香逐渐逐渐盈润着我的心……
13.文中最后一句“那杯中朵朵盛开的叶片，可是朵朵都凝结着母亲浓浓的爱呀”有何作用，请根据文意简要回答。 (3分)
14．请结合文意对“母亲”这一人物形象作赏析。（6分）
（二）
日本房子为什么抗震性强
①2011年3月10日，云南盈江发生里氏5.8级地震，仅一天后，日本东宫城县北部当天发生里氏8.9级地震。地震中的呼救声、哭喊声、逝去的生命都绷紧着每个人的神经。在本次强震中，日本虽然损失惨重，但多数坚挺不倒的高层建筑物，以顽强的“不死鸟”形象在多次特强地震中岿然不动。
②日本地震多发国家，在设计建造抗震建筑物方面积累了宝贵的经验。日本科学家运用现代科技，设计建造了不少新型抗震建筑。他们设计了一种“弹性建筑”，有较好的抗震性能。这种弹性建筑物建在隔离体上，隔离体由分层橡硬钢板组和阻尼器组成，建筑结构不直接与地面接触。阻尼器由螺旋钢板组成，以减缓上下的颠簸。
③日本早就不用砖头盖房子了，五彩缤纷的“瓦片”是塑料制成的。日本民用建筑的“墙体”多是“整体结构”，就是一大块儿、一面整体的“墙”。这些墙体结构的内部是类似石棉一类的充填物。日本各城市都在“防震建筑”上大做文章，有的城市建筑物的地基部分加上硬质橡胶和钢板，使建筑物本身结构有了弹性，能抗7级左右地震。
④无独有偶，日本还开发了一种名为“局部浮力”的抗震系统，即在传统抗震构造基础上借助于水的浮力支撑整个建筑物。据日本媒体报道，普通抗震结构把建筑物的上层结构与地基分离开，以中间加入橡胶夹层和阻尼器的方式支撑建筑物。相比之下，“局部浮力”系统在上层结构与地基之间设置贮水槽，建筑物受到水的浮力支撑。水的浮力承担建筑物大约一半重量，既减轻了地基的承重负荷，又可以把隔震橡胶小型化，降低支撑构造部分的刚性，从而提高与地基间的绝缘性。地震发生时，由于浮力作用延长了固有振荡周期，即晃动一次所需时间，建筑物晃动的加速度得以降低。6到8层建筑物的固有周期最大可以达到5秒以上。因此，在城市海湾沿岸等地层柔软地带也可以获得较好抗震效果。此外，贮水槽内贮存的水在发生火灾时可用于灭火，地震发生后可作为临时生活用水。这一系统成本并不算高。以8层楼饭店为例，成本比普通抗震系统高出大约2%。
⑤日本目前已建立了一套电脑化的地震报警系统，能在大地震发生几秒钟内切断煤气、水、电等公共设施的供应。在地震后它们能保障城市继续运转。同时，日本正在普及用于公共机构和住宅的独立单元式安全供电、供水等设备。
⑥在日本，一个建筑工程要获得开工许可，必须提交建筑抗震报告书。报告书要根据地震的不同强度，计算不同的建筑结构在地震中的受力大小，进而确定建筑的梁柱位置、承重以及施工中钢筋、混凝土的规格和比例。建筑抗震报告书经过相关部门确认无误后，建筑才能开工。
15．第一段文字在文中有什么作用？（3分）
16．指出下列加点词语在文中的含义。（4分）
①他们设计了一种“弹性建筑”，有较好的抗震性能。
②这一系统成本并不算高。
17．指出下列说法的错误，并简述理由。（4分）
①“日本民用建筑的‘墙体’多是‘整体结构’，就是一大块儿、一面整体的‘墙’。这些墙体结构的内部是类似石棉一类的充填物。”这句话是为了说明日本建筑设计先进。
②“据日本媒体报道，普通抗震结构把建筑物的上层结构与地基分离开，以中间加入橡胶夹层和阻尼器的方式支撑建筑物。这句话通过比较，是为了说明“局部浮力”系统建筑的优势明显。
18．根据文章内容，请简要回答日本建筑抗震性强的原因。（3分）
三、古诗文阅读（20分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成19—22题。
李疑尚义
李疑以尚义名于时，独好周人急。金华范景淳吏吏部，得疾，无他子弟。人怠之，弗舍。杖踵①疑门，告曰：“我不幸被疾矣，人莫我舍。闻君义甚高，能假我一榻乎？”疑许诺，延就坐，迅除明爽室，具床褥炉灶，使寝息其中。征医视脉，躬为煮糜炼药。旦暮执其手，问所苦，如侍亲戚。既而疾滋甚，不能起，溲屎污衾席，臭秽不可近。疑日为刮摩浣涤，不少见颜面。景淳流涕曰：“我累君矣。恐不复生，无以报厚德，囊有黄白金四十余两，在故逆旅邸，愿自取之。”疑曰：“患难相恤，人理宜尔，何以报为？”景淳曰：“君脱不取，我死，恐为他人得，何益乎？”疑遂求其里人偕往，携而归。面发囊，籍其数而封识之。数日景淳竟死，疑出私财买棺，殡于城南聚宝山。举所封囊，寄其里人家。书召其二子至。及二子至，取囊按籍而还之。二子以米馈，却弗受，反赆②以货，遣归。人于是多疑，名士大夫咸喜与疑交。
注：①踵：走到。②赆：赠送的财物或路费。
19．下列句子中加点的词解释有误的一项是（ ）（3分）
A．人怠之，弗舍 （舍弃） B．我不幸被疾矣 （遭受）
C．疑许诺，延就坐 （邀请） D．籍其数而封识之（记录）
20．下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是（ ）（ ）（4分）
A．李疑以尚义名于时 不求闻达于诸侯
B．躬为煮糜炼药 贤能为之所用
C．二子以米馈，却弗受 寡人以五百里之地易安陵
D．籍其数而封识之 民殷国富而不知存恤
21．用现代汉语写出下列两句话的意思。（4分）
①我不幸被疾矣，人莫我舍。
②患难相恤，人理宜尔，何以报为？
22．结合文章材料，试分析李疑其人性格特点。（4分）
23. 阅读下面这首古诗，完成（1）（2）两小题。(5分)
除夜自石湖归苕溪其一①
【宋】姜夔
细草穿沙雪半消，吴宫②烟冷水迢迢。
梅花竹里无人见，一夜吹香过石桥。
【注释】①除夜：除夕。石湖：今江苏苏州西南。苕溪：指湖州。②吴宫：春秋时吴国宫殿遗址。
（1）一、二两句描绘的画面具有怎样的特点？（2分）
（2）诗的三、四两句和王安石的“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”都写梅花，且有异曲同工之
妙。请就此作比较赏析。（3分）
四、作文（40分）
24．阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。（40分）
心路漫漫，点滴温暖，你能见到心灵之花悄然开放；征途茫茫，绝处览胜，你能见到哲理之花悠然开放；历经坎坷，登上舞台，你能见成功之花灿然开放……这些都绽放在我们生命的花季里。
请以“又见花开”为题，写一篇600字至800字的文章。立意自定，文体自选。文中不得出现你所在学校的校名，以及教职工、同学和本人的真实姓名。2011-2012学年上期杭州城北片九年级语文期中质量检测
参考答案及评分标准
一（30分，每小题3分）
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
6.①浊酒一杯家万里 ②零落成泥碾作尘 ③叶底黄鹂一两声 ④陟罚臧否
7．示例：随着科技的进步，人们足不出户就能在网上购买到自己想要的商品，（但是）网上商品质量没有保障，售后服务欠缺，（所以）人们要学会辨别真伪,提高警惕性。
8. ①“对于”改为“关于”②“扩大”改为“加强”③“分析” 和“跟踪” 互换
9. 消费者的盲从行为直接导致了“盐荒”。
10. 示例：爷爷，您的身体真硬朗，腰板真直，可这样锻炼小树快撑不住了。（3分。要求符合语境，句式基本相同；有欠缺酌扣）
二（30分）
11．采茶、制茶。(3分，写出一点得2分，写出两点得3分。意思符合即可)
12．①对比（或外貌描写）（1分），通过对母亲年轻时和现在的外貌对比，突出了母亲随着岁月的流逝，日渐苍老，表达了我的伤感之情，以及对母亲深沉的爱（答出“我”的情感得1分，仅答“苍老”不得分）。
②通过我“贪婪地吸”“嗅”“陶醉”等动作（1分），形象地写出“我”陶醉在母亲炒制茶叶的清香中，侧面写出了母亲的炒茶技术高超，表现了我内心的感动。（答出“陶醉”或“技术高超”即可得1分）
（4分，各2分。意思基本符合即可，有欠缺酌扣）
13．儿女就如那盛开的茶叶，在母亲的精心呵护下散发芳香，表达我对母爱的深深赞美之情（2分）总结全文，点明中心（1分）。 (3分，写出一点得1分)
14．①关爱子女。“母亲含笑嗔怪我累了，没多睡会，眼神却分明欣喜地巴望一起采茶，多点时间亲近她的女儿”体现了母亲对子女深沉的爱。
②聪明能干。从“父亲毫不吝啬地夸起母亲的聪明能干，去年只看过一次就学会了自己做茶”中体现。
③吃苦耐劳。从“采茶是件极为艰辛乏味的事，可母亲一直干着”中体现。
（6分。每点2分，写出三点及以上得6分。意思基本符合即可，有欠缺酌扣）
15.描述了地震对云南盈江以及日本所造成的破坏情景，着重展示了日本建筑物在地震中顽强不到的形象，引出对日本建筑抗震性原因的阅读思考，激发读者阅读兴趣。（3分）
16.①筑物建在隔离体上，隔离体由分层橡硬钢板组和阻尼器组成，建筑结构不直接与地面接触的，有较好的抗震性能的建筑。（2分）
②局部浮力”抗震系统。（2分）
17.①为了说明日本建筑在材料和结构设计方面考虑到抗震的要求。（2分）
②错误通过作比较，为了说明局部浮力”抗震系统的构造特点。（2分）
18.设计了抗震性强的弹性建筑；建筑采用抗震性的材料；采用“局部浮力”系统减缓震动建筑；日本建筑抗震性有严格规定。（答对任意3点给3分）（3分）
三（20分）
19．A（3分）
20．A C（4分，各2分）
21．①我不幸患病，人们不收留我。
②患难中互相救助，人情事理上应该如此，还要回报干什么？
（4分，各2分。意思符合即可，有欠缺酌扣）
22．李疑收留患重病的范景淳，侍候如同亲人，没有丝毫厌烦，取回范景淳的包裹如数封好后归还其儿子，又出钱为范景淳安葬，不接受他儿子的馈赠反而赠送路费。说明李疑是一个急人所难、轻财好义的清廉君子。（4分，结合材料2分，人物评价2分）
23.（1）清幽、冷寂、迷蒙。（各1分，共2分，答出其中两个给满分，意思相近即给分。）
（2）王诗以“不是雪”和“暗香”从视觉和嗅觉的角度含蓄地写出了梅花的纯净洁白和清香，以“遥知”来表现梅花清香的悠远，其笔下之梅香色俱佳。姜夔笔下之梅深藏在竹林之中，只闻其香不见其形，以“一夜”和“过”表现了梅花清香的悠远绵长，更添朦胧之美。（王诗分析1分，姜诗分析2分，意思符合即可，有欠缺酌情扣分。）
四 （40分）
24.分五等评分。
一等（35-40分）：立意深刻，中心突出，内容充实，结构严谨，语言通畅、生动。
二等（29-34分）：符合题意，中心明确，内容具体，结构完整，语言通畅。
三等（22-28分）：基本符合题意，中心尚明确，内容欠具体，结构完整，条理欠清楚，语言欠通顺。
四等（16-21分）：不符合题意，中心不明确，内容空泛，结构欠完整，语病较多。
五等（15分以下）：感情不健康，或文理不通，或语病严重，或不足300字，不成篇。
说明：①有创意，如见解新颖、材料新鲜、结构精巧，酌加3-5分。
②书写清楚美观者，酌加1-3分；书写潦草、字迹难辨者，酌扣1-3分。
③错别字3个扣1分（重错的不计）。
④300字以上600字以下者，降等给分。
附录：文言文译文
李疑因为崇尚道义闻名当时，特别喜欢周济别人的急难。金华人范景淳在吏部当差，得了病，没有别的亲人。人们对他很冷漠，不收留他。范景淳拄着拐杖走到李疑的门口，告诉李疑说：“我不幸患病，人们不收留我。听说您品德很高尚，能借给我一张床养病吗？”李疑答应了他，邀请他就座，迅速收拾出明亮舒适的房间，安置了床褥炉灶，让他在里面休息。李疑找来医生给他把脉，亲自给他煮粥熬药。从早到晚拉着他的手，问他的痛苦，如同服侍自己的亲人一样。不久范景淳病情加重，不能起床，屎尿弄脏了床被，又脏又臭让人难以接近。李疑每天给他擦洗，没有一点厌恶的神情。范景淳流着眼泪说：“我连累你了。我恐怕活不下去了，没有办法报答您的大恩，我的行囊中有黄金白银四十多两，在过去住过的旅店里，希望你自己取来。”李疑说：“患难中互相救助，人情事理上应该如此，还要回报干什么？”范景淳说：“如果你不去取，我死后，恐怕被他人取走，这有什么好处呢？”李疑于是请邻人一起去提着回来了。李疑当面打开行囊，记下数目，封存起来，并作了标记。几天后范景淳死了，李疑拿自己的钱买棺材，把范景淳埋在城南聚宝山。将封存好的装有财物的行囊，存放到了他的邻人家里。李疑写信让他两个儿子来。等他的两个儿子来了，李疑取出行囊按帐册归还给他们。他们用米馈赠他，李疑推辞不接受，还送给他们财物，让他们回去了。人们因此称赞李疑，知名人士都喜欢和李疑交往。2011-2012学年上期杭州城北片九年级语文期中质量检测
语文答题卷
一 二 三 四 总分
1 2 3 4 5
一、基础知识（30分）
6．（3分）序号： ， 。 序号： ， 。
序号： ， 。
7．（3分）
。8．（3分）① ②
③
9．（3分）
10．（3分）
。
二、现代文阅读（30分）
11．（3分） 。12．（4分）①
②
13．（3分）
。
14．（6分）
15．（3分）
。
16．（4分）① 。
② 。17．（4分）①
② 。
18．（3分）
。
三、古诗文阅读（20分）
19．（3分）（ ） 20．（4分）（ ）（ ）
21．（4分）① 。
② 。
22．（4分）
。
23．（1）（2分）
。
（2）（3分）
。
四、作文（40分）
100
200
300
400
-----------------------------------密--------------------------------------------封------------------------------------------线-----------------------------------
500
600
700
