Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar Focus - 4c(共45张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit
9
Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
1.
To
understand
Attributive
clauses
2.
To
learn
to
use
Attributive
clauses
with
that,
which
&
who
to
talk
about
preferences
like
movies
that/which
…
prefer
music
that/which…
love
people
who/that…
Grammar
Focus
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?
What
kind
of
groups
does
Xu
Fei
like?
What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
What
kind
of
musicians
does
Carmen
like?
I
love
music
that
/
which
I
can
sing
along
with.
He
prefers
groups
that
/
which
play
quiet
and
slow
songs.
I
prefer
movies
that
/
which
give
me
something
to
think
about.
She
likes
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
of
music.
关系代词引导的定语从句
1)
你喜欢哪种音乐？
我喜欢可以随之歌唱的
音乐。
_____
_____
____
music
do
you
like?
I
love
music
_________
I
can
____
____
____.
2)
许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢
节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What
kind
of
______
_____
Xu
Fei
like?
He
________
groups
__________
_____
quiet
and
slow
songs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What
kind
of
that/which
sing
along
with
groups
does
prefers
that
/which
play
Grammar
Focus
3)
你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______________________________?
I
______
movies
__________
_____
___
_________
__
_____
_____.
4)
卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？
他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What
kind
of
__________
does
Carmen
like?
She
likes
__________________________
__________________________________.
What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like
prefer
me
something
to
think
about
that
/
which
give
musicians
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
of
music
定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary
is
a
beautiful
girl.
Mary
is
a
girl
who
has
long
hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl,
叫做定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary
is
a
girl
who
has
long
hair.
关系代词
关系副词
that,
who,
whom,
whose,
which
Where,
when,why
定语从句的结构
关系词的作用：
指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分。
充当句子成分
被修饰的先行词
who
whom
that
which
whose
关系代词的用法
主语、宾语
宾语
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语
定语
指人的词
指人的词
指人或物的词
指物的词
指人或物的词
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）
The
man(who)
I
talked
with
is
our
teacher.
Carmen
likes
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
of
music.
2.whom指人,作宾语
(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The
man
(whom/who)
I
talked
to
is
Mr.
Li.
The
man
to
whom
I
talked
is
Mr.
Li.
关系代词
3.whose
是代词的所有格形式,
它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please
show
me
the
book
.
Its
cover
is
red.
Please
show
me
the
book
whose
cover
is
red.
I
saw
a
woman
.
Her
bag
was
stolen
.
I
saw
a
woman
whose
bag
was
stolen.
4.which
指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
I
live
music
which/that
I
can
sing
along
with.
I
prefer
movies
which/that
give
me
something
to
think
about.
Is
this
the
library
(which)
you
borrow
books
from?
Is
this
the
library
from
which
you
borrow
books?
5、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1.
关系代词前有介词时。
这是他们去年住过的房子。
This
is
the
house
in
which
they
live
last
year.
2.
先行词本身为that,
those时。
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
What’s
that
which
was
put
in
the
box?
特殊情况
6、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1.
当先行词是all,
much,
little,
few,
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing,
none
等不定代词时。
2.当先行词被the
only,
the
last,
the
very等词修饰时。
3.当先行词是序数词（first…）或被序数词修饰时。
4.
当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。
5.
当先行词前面有all,
no,
little,
few,
any等词修饰时。
6.
当先行词既有人又有物时。
7.
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
下列情况只能用that
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
eg.
Tom
is
the
cleverest
boy
that
I
have
ever
known.
2.
当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：all,
anything,
something,
nothing,
none,
the
one,
everything,
little,
few,
much,
any
。
eg.
Here
is
something
(
that)
I
will
tell
you.
3．先行词被the
only，the
very，
the
last等修饰时。
下列情况只能用that
eg.
This
is
the
only
novel
that
you
want
to
borrow．
4．先行词是或被all，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。
eg.
I‘ve
written
down
all
the
things
that
the
teacher
doesn't
allow
us
to
do．
5．先行词是人和物的名词时,用that,
既不用which,也不用who。
eg.
He
told
us
many
interesting
things
and
persons
that
we
had
never
heard．
下列情况只能用that
6.主句的主语是疑问词who
/which时
,为了避免重复。
eg.
Who
is
the
girl
that
is
crying？
eg.
Which
is
the
bike
that
you
lost?
关系副词when,where的用法
1.where指地点，先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于：“介词+which”.
2.
when指时间，先行词是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+which”.
This
is
the
school
where
I
used
to
study.
=
This
is
the
school
in
which
I
used
to
study.
Can
you
tell
me
the
time
when
the
film
will
start?
=
Can
you
tell
me
the
time
at
which
the
film
will
start?
Exercise
1.
I
have
a
friend
________
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3.
The
man
______
leg
broke
in
a
match
used
to
be
a
football
player.
2.
Yesterday
Emily
was
wearing
the
new
dress
__________
I
gave
her.
4.
My
parents
live
in
a
house__________
is
more
than
100
years
old.
5.
The
boy
with
_______
John
talked
is
my
brother.
which/that
whom
6.
Kevin
is
reading
a
book
__________
is
too
difficult
for
him.
which/that
7.
Is
there
anything
________
you
want
to
buy
in
the
town.
8.All
______
we
can
do
is
to
study
hard.
9.
The
first
one
_____
stands
up
is
a
little
boy.
that
that
that
Choose
words
from
the
different
columns
to
make
sentences.
4a
I/You/
He/She/We/
They
like(s)
love(s)
prefer-
(s)
food/
clothes/
people
/music/
actors
/singer-s
/movies
that/
which/
who
is/
are
funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
adj.
聪明的
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，比较你们的句子是否相同。
2)
注意：
先行词是物时用that/which引
导，
先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
1.
I
like
food
that
is
sweet.
2.
She
likes
music
that
is
slow.
3.
They
prefer
clothes
which
are
comfortable.
4.
We
love
singers
who
are
interesting.
Read
Jennifer’s
CD
review.
Then
complete
the
sentences
using
that,
which
or
who.
4b
It’s
the
kind
of
music
______________________________
2.
It’s
a
CD
______________________________
3.
She
likes
musicians
______________________________
that/
which
you
can
dance
to.
that/
which
you
can
take
to
a
party.
who
write
their
own
lyrics.
4.
She
doesn’t
like
the
songs
___________________________
5.
She
likes
singers
___________________________
that/
which
are
too
long.
who
sing
the
words
clearly.
Grammar
Some
of
the
singers
don’t
sing
the
words
clearly.
clearly
clear
副词，修饰实义动词
形容词，修饰名词
清晰地；明白地
清楚的；明白的；清晰的
【活学活用】
（哈尔滨中考）The
______
instructions(说明)
on
medicine
are
necessary
for
the
sick.
They
explain
______
whether
the
medicine
is
out
of
date
.
A.
clear;
clearly
B.
clearly;
clear
C.
clearly;
clearly
Make
conversations
about
the
kind
of
things
you
like
and
dislike.
A:
What
kind
of
food
do
you
enjoy?
B:
I
enjoy
food
that
is
sweet.
……
4c
1.
This
is
the
most
exciting
match
_____
I
have
ever
watched.
（2018·广西柳州）
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
2.
The
four
tools
△
people
use
for
Chinese
handwriting
are
called
“Four
Treasures
of
Study”.
(2018·辽宁辽阳)
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whom
3.
I
like
the
city
the
people
are
really
kind
and
friendly.
（2018?甘肃兰州）
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
4.
Amy
is
a
creative
lady
set
up
a
website
to
sell
handbags
made
of
old
jeans.
（2018·贵州贵阳）
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
5.
Jack
likes
being
with
the
classmates
________
are
outgoing
and
kind.
(2018
?
吉林长春)
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
who
6.
The
teacher
I
like
best
often
encourages
me
my
dream.
A.
who;
fight
for
B.
that;
to
fight
for
C.
which;
to
fight
for
D.
which;
fight
for
(
)4.
Is
this
the
factory
_____
a
lot
of
students
visited
yesterday?
A.
the
one
B.
which
C.
where
D.
whom
(
)5.
Is
this
factory
_____
we
worked
five
years
ago?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D./
(
)6.
The
only
language
_____
is
easy
to
learn
is
the
mother
tongue.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
/
D.
it
B
B
定语从句练习
B
(
)7.
The
girl
handed
everything
_____
she
had
picked
up
in
the
street
to
the
police.
A.
which
B.
in
which
C.
that
D.
all
(
)8.
_____
cleans
the
blackboard
should
be
praised.
A.
That
B.
Who
C.
The
one
who
D.
The
students
who
(
)9.
Please
show
me
the
book
_____
you
bought
yesterday.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
this
C
C
A
定语从句练习
(
)10.
I
still
remember
the
day____I
first
came
to
BeiJing.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
that
D.when
(
)11.
I'll
never
forget
the
days
_____we
spent
together.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
on
that
(
)12.
The
man
_____
was
here
just
now
is
a
doctor.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
/
D.
he
D
B
定语从句练习
A
(
)13.
The
boy
_____
has
two
lovely
dogs.
A.
who
live
next
door
B.
which
lives
next
door
C.
whom
lives
next
door
D.
that
lives
next
door
(
)14.
This
is
the
school
_____
Mr.
Smith
once
taught.
A.
in
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
there
(
)15.
The
farm
_____
we
stayed
last
week
is
a
lovely
place
for
a
holiday.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
at
that
D
C
B
定语从句练习
二、单项选择
1.
I
like
music
_______
great
lyrics.
A.
that
have
B.
that
has
C.
who
have
D.
who
has
2.
They
are
talking
about
things
and
persons
_______
they
saw
there
a
few
days
ago.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
B
C
3.
This
is
the
highest
building
_______
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
4.
I
really
didn’t
know
anything
_______
happened
to
Jim
yesterday.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
when
D.
that
B
D
5.
---
Who
is
the
man
_______
is
standing
over
there?
---
Oh,
he
is
my
math
teacher.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
which
6.
The
building
_______
is
over
one
hundred
years
old
is
very
famous
here.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
C
A
Ⅱ.
将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合
句。
1.
The
boy
is
my
cousin.
You
saw
him
at
the
party.
______________________________________
______________________________________
2.
I
want
to
see
the
movie.
It
was
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou.
______________________________________
______________________________________
The
boy
(who
/
that
/
whom)
you
saw
at
the
party
is
my
cousin.
I
want
to
see
the
movie
which
/
that
was
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou.
3.
Susan
wanted
the
dress.
It
is
made
of
real
silk.
______________________________________
______________________________________
4.
The
visitor
comes
from
Australia.
He
visited
our
farm
last
week.
______________________________________
______________________________________
Susan
wanted
the
dress
which
/
that
is
made
of
real
silk.
The
visitor
who
/
that
visited
our
farm
last
week
comes
from?Australia.
5.
I
lost
the
book.
I
borrowed
it
from
my
friend.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I
lost
the
book
(which
/
that)
I
borrowed
from
my
friend.
Relative
clauses
with
that,
who,
and
which
I
love
music
that/which
I
can
sing
along
with.
He
prefers
groups
that/which
play
quiet
and
slow
songs.
I
prefer
movies
that/which
give
me
something
to
think
about.
She
likes
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
of
music.