(共66张PPT)
Section
A
3a
-
3c
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
adj.
放松的；自在的
v.
重视；珍视
n.
价值
n.
首都；国都
n.
正午；中午
adj.
很生气；疯的
passport
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n.
护照
n.
粉笔
n.
黑板
adj.
北方的；北部的
n.
海岸；海滨
season
knock
eastern
worth
manner
n.
季；季节
v.
敲；击
n.
敲击声；敲击
adj.
东方的；东部的
adj.
值得；有……价值（的）
n.方式；方法
(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
drop
by
after
all
get
mad
make
an
effort
clean…
off
take
off
顺便访问；随便进入
毕竟；终归
大动肝火；气愤
作出努力
把……擦掉
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
Japan
China
Brazil
Are
you
supposed
to
be
on
time
when
you
meet
your
friends
in
your
country?
Are
you
supposed
to
call
your
friends
before
you
go
to
their
house
for
dinner?
Are
you
supposed
to
make
plans
to
meet
your
friends?
But
people
in
other
countries
may
have
different
opinions.
Let’s
take
two
of
them
for
an
example.
Where
are
they
from?
Teresa
Lopez
Cali,
Colombia
Marc
LeBlanc
Lausanne,
Switzerland
Read
the
passage
and
then
get
their
ideas
and
customs
about
meeting
friends.
Read
3a
quickly
and
answer
the
questions.
Are
they
relaxed
about
time
in
Colombia?
What’s
the
attitude
towards
time
in
Switzerland?
Task
1
Where
I’m
from,
we’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
don’t
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
don’t
mind
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you’re
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
it’s
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
We
like
to
enjoy
our
time
slowly.
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
1
顺便（或偶然）拜访
We
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
When
we
see
each
other,
it’s
polite
for
boys
to
shake
hands
and
for
girls
to
kiss
each
other
on
the
side
of
the
face.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
We’re
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
If
someone
invites
you
to
meet
him
or
her
at
noon,
then
you’re
expected
to
be
there
at
noon.
If
you’re
even
15
minutes
late,
your
friend
may
get
mad.
So
I
make
an
effort
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
I
always
leave
the
house
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
because
I
think
it’s
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
2
毕竟
Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
see
friends.
We
usually
plan
to
do
something
interesting,
or
go
somewhere
together.
(
)
1.
In
Colombia,
it’s
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late
for
a
dinner.
(
)
2.
People
in
Colombia
usually
make
plans
to
meet
their
friends.
(
)
3.
In
Switzerland,
people
are
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
(
)
4.
In
Switzerland,
people
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
Read
3a
again
and
decide
whether
the
statements
are
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
T
F
F
T
Task
2
don’t
usually
make
Colombia
Teresa
Lopez
Cali,
Colombia
Where
I’m
from,
we’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
don’t
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
don’t
mind
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you’re
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
it’s
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
We
like
to
enjoy
our
time
slowly.
We
value
the
time
(we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
)
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
We
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
When
we
see
each
other,
it’s
polite
for
boys
to
shake
hands
and
for
girls
to
kiss
each
other
on
the
side
of
the
face.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
We’re
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
If
someone
invites
you
to
meet
him
or
her
at
noon,
then
you’re
expected
to
be
there
at
noon.
If
you’re
even
15
minutes
late,
your
friend
may
get
mad.
So
I
make
an
effort
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
I
always
leave
the
house
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
because
I
think
it’s
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
see
friends.
We
usually
plan
to
do
something
interesting,
or
go
somewhere
together.
Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
chart.
3b
Ideas
and
customs
about…
Colombia
Switzerland
being
on
time
We’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
It’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
Task
3
Ideas
and
customs
about…
Colombia
Switzerland
visiting
a
friend’s
house
making
plans
with
friends
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
We
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
We
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
see
friends.
Role-play
a
conversation.
Student
A
is
Teresa
and
Student
B
is
Marc.
Teresa
is
late
and
Marc
is
mad.
3c
Hi,
Marc.
Sorry
I’m
a
little
late.
Teresa,
you’re
10
minutes
late!
It’s
just
10
minutes!
It’s
no
big
deal!
Well,
in
Switzerland,
you’re
supposed
to
be
on
time.
It’s
very
important.
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
see
friends.
We
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
1.Where
I’m
from,
we’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
where作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
例：记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。
Remember
to
keep
the
kids
where
you
can
see
them.
relaxed
“放松的；自在的”，常作表语，
主语通常是人
relaxing
“轻松的；令人放松的”，可作
表语或定语，常用来修饰物
relaxed与relaxing
例：轻快的歌曲将使你感到放松。
The
relaxing
songs
will
make
you
feel
relaxed.
(哈尔滨中考)
—
I
want
to
take
part
in
after-class
activities.
—
So
do
I.
I
think
these
activities
can
make
us
feel
__________.
A.
relax
B.
relaxing
C.
relaxed
2.
We
don’t
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
don’t
mind
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
相同点
不同点
a
bit
（1）都可修饰形容词、
副词或动词；
He
is
a
little/
a
bit
better
today.
（2）都可作主语或宾语。
A
little
is
enough.
a
bit必须加of后才能接不可数名词。
Please
give
me
a
bit
of
money.
a
little
a
little后可直接接不可数名词。
There
is
a
little
juice
in
the
bottle.
3.
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
value作动词，“重视；珍视”，其后可接名词或
代词作宾语，一般不用于进行时中。
例：我珍视和同学们之间的友谊。
I
value
the
friendship
with
my
classmates.
我向来重视你的忠告。
I
have
always
valued
your
advice.
—Let’s
do
something
for
our
dad.
—Good
idea.
We
should
always
________
father’s
love
for
us.
A.
explain
B.
support
C.
wonder
D.value
4.We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes.
drop
by
“顺便（或偶然）拜访”，后面常接表示地点的名词。
我在青岛的时候顺便去拜访了下最好的朋友。
I
dropped
by
my
best
friend’s
home
during
my
stay
in
Qingdao.
drop
in也可表示“顺便拜访”，如果后接人时，用介词
on。
例：我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。
I
just
drop
in
on
him
for
a
chat.
5.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
as
...
as
sb.
can/could
“尽可能地……”
相当于as...
as
possible
例：我们应该尽可能地多照顾老人。
We
should
take
care
of
the
elderly
as
much
as
we
can.
=We
should
take
care
of
the
elderly
as
much
as
possible.
—How
many
English
words
do
you
think
I
should
know?
—As
many
as
you
________.
Then
you
will
find
reading
quite
easy.
A.
will
B.
must
C.
can
D.might
6.
We’re
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
the
capital
of
“……的首都/国都”，其中capital用作可数名词，“首都;国都”。
例：北京是中国的首都。
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
after
all
“毕竟;终归”,
可位于句首、句中或句末。
例：毕竟她只是个孩子。
After
all,
she’s
just
a
kid.
不用担心考试。毕竟我们有足够的时间。
Don’t
worry
about
the
test.
After
all,
we
have
enough
time.
(山西中考)
Except
for
working
hard,
we
should
give
more
attention
to
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
________,
health
always
comes
first.
A.
For
example
B.
After
all
C.
So
far
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
You’re
not
supposed
to
kiss.
When
were
you
supposed
to
arrive?
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7:00.
Am
I
supposed
to
wear
jeans?
No,
you’re
expected
to
wear
a
suit
and
tie.
Grammar
Focus
be
supposed
to…
应该做；本应该做；被期望做……
be
supposed
to的用法
be
supposed
to
do
sth
相当于
should
do
sth
或者be
expected
to
do
sth.
人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式，后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句：
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
2)否定句：
be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.
相当于：shouldn’t
do
sth.
be
not
allowed
to
do
sth.
意为：不应当做某事；不被允许做某事
3)疑问句：
be
supposed
to
do
sth
的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前。
用法
示例
当be
supposed
to
的主语是人时，意为“应该……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。
You
are
(not)
supposed
to
bow
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
当
be
supposed
to
的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。
The
train
was
supposed
to
arrive
half
an
hour
ago.
“be
supposed
to
+have+及物动词过去分词”，
表示“本应该做而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。
He
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.
Is
it
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting?
Yes,
it’s
very
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
Is
it
important
to
be
on
time?
Yes,
it’s
important
to
be
on
time.
Look
at
these
sentences.
It’s
very
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
It’s
important
to
be
on
time.
It’s
normal
to
cry
when
we
feel
sad.
形式主语
真正主语
It’s+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词
it来代替不定式结构。
it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
Practice
读书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
迟到是糟糕的。
It
is
useful
to
read.
It
is
healthy
to
run
every
day.
It
is
bad
to
be
late
for
school.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
phrases
in
the
box.
4a
be
supposed
to
be
expected
to
be
important
to
When
you
go
abroad,
it
_____________
bring
your
passport.
After
class,
students
______________
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
is
important
to
are
supposed
to/
are
expected
to
If
you
visit
the
northern
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it
____________
pack
warm
clothes.
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
______
_________________________knock
before
entering.
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
________
___________________________
take
off
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
are
supposed
to
/
are
expected
to
is
important
to
supposed
to
/
are
expected
to
are
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
4b
Each
country
has
different
rules
about
social
situations.
A
traveler
_______________________
(not
expect;
know)
all
of
these,
but
it
is
helpful
______
(learn)
as
many
of
these
customs
as
possible.
isn’t/
is
not
expected
to
know
to
learn
One
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
in
a
foreign
country
is
to
try
_____________
(understand)
how
people
think.
Learning
what
you
_________________(suppose;
do)
and
___________________
(not
suppose;
do)
in
social
situations
may
be
difficult,
but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
to
understand
are
supposed
to
do
not
supposed
to
do
Make
a
list
of
advice
for
someone
coming
to
your
country
as
an
exchange
student
for
the
first
time.
Work
with
your
group
to
give
advice
about:
4c
what
to
do
for
someone’s
birthday
visiting
someone’s
home
giving
gifts
time
meeting
people
table
manners
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
passport
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
season
knock
eastern
worth
manner
drop
by
after
all
get
mad
make
an
effort
clean…
off
take
off
relaxed
adj.
relax
v.
value
n.
valuable
adj.
northern
adj.
north
n.
在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
对男孩来说握手是礼貌的，而对于女孩来说，亲吻对方一侧的脸颊是礼貌的。
It’s
polite
for
boys
to
shake
hands
and
for
girls
to
kiss
each
other
on
the
side
of
the
face.
如果你想了解另一种文化，再麻烦也是值得的。
It
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
一、单项选择。
1.
It’s
important
for
a
student
______to
school
on
time.
A.
get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
to
get
2.
—Could
I
use
your
CD
player?
—Sure.
But
you
are
supposed
to
give
it
back
to
me___.
A.
as
soon
as
possible
B.
as
sooner
as
possible
C.
as
quick
as
possible
D.
as
quicker
as
possible
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
She
was
supposed
_______
(be)
in
the
hospital,
but
people
found
her
in
the
office.
You
_______________
(suppose)
ask
for
the
teacher’s
permission
if
you
want
to
leave
the
classroom.
Students
are
________
(suppose)
to
speak
loudly
in
the
reading
room.
to
be
are
supposed
to
supposed
三、完成句子。
1.
事实上，对每一个人来说，和家人共度时光很重要。
In
fact,
________
_____
with
family
_____very
important
for
everyone.
2.
请记住：守时很重要。
Please
remember:
It’s
very
important____
____
on
time.
spending
time
is
to
be
