Unit 10 You're supoesd to shake hands. Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
To
learn
to
use:
be
supposed
+
to
do
be
expected
+
to
do
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
Complete
the
sentences.
1.
Walking
on
the
beach
makes
you
feel
________
(放松的).
2.
Beijing
is
the
________
(首都)
of
China.
3.
We
usually
have
lunch
at
______
(中午).
4.
If
you
_____
_____
__
_____
(不努力)
to
study,
you
won’t
pass
the
English
exam.
relaxed
capital
noon
don’t
make
an
effort
5.
You
should
be
easy
on
these
students.
_____
___
(毕竟),
they
are
kids.
6.
I
_______
(重视)
my
friendship
with
my
classmates.
7.
Just
remember–you
can’t
___
____
(发火)
at
what
they
tell
you.
After
all
valued
get
mad
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
You’re
not
supposed
to
kiss.
When
were
you
supposed
to
arrive?
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7:00.
Am
I
supposed
to
wear
jeans?
No,
you’re
expected
to
wear
a
suit
and
tie.
Grammar
Focus
be
supposed
to…
应该做；本应该做；被期望做……
根据课本内容完成句子。
1.
—你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
—你应该握手。
—_____
_____
you
________
_____
_____
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
—You
___
________
____
______
______.
What
are
supposed
to
do
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
2.
—你应该什么时候到？
—我应该7点钟到。
—When
were
you
________
____
______?
—I
____
________
_____
______
at
7:00.
supposed
to
arrive
was
supposed
to
arrive
3.
—我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—不应该,
希望你穿西服打领带。
—_____
I
________
_____
wear
jeans?
—No,
you
_____
________
_____
wear
a
suit
and
tie.
Am
supposed
to
are
expected
to
4.
—让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对,
让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—____
____
________
to
keep
others
waiting?
—Yes,
it’s
very
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
5.
—准时很重要吗？
—是的,
准时很重要。
—Is
____
_________
____
____
on
time?
—Yes,
it’s
important
to
be
on
time.
it
important
to
be
Is
it
impolite
1.
be
supposed
to
1)
按规则规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，接动词原形。
e.g.
你应该明天归还自行车。
You’re
supposed
to
return
the
bike
tomorrow.
2)
be
supposed
to语意相当于should。
e.g.
你应当更努力地学习。
You’re
supposed
to
study
harder.
=You
should
study
harder.
2.
句式：
1)肯定句：sb
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
2)否定句：sb
be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.
相当于：sb
shouldn’t
do
sth.
sb
be
not
allowed
to
do
sth.
意为：不应当做某事；不被允许做某事
3)疑问句：Be
sb
supposed
to
do
sth?
4)特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
be
sb
supposed
to
do
sth?
用法
示例
当be
supposed
to
的主语是人时，意为“应该……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。
You
are
(not)
supposed
to
bow
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
当
be
supposed
to
的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。
The
train
was
supposed
to
arrive
half
an
hour
ago.
“be
supposed
to
+have+及物动词过去分词”，
表示“本应该做而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意
He
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.
如：was
/
were
supposed
to
把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，“本应该”。
e.g.
They
were
supposed
to
arrive
at
nine,
but
they
were
late.
3.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
被期许(预期)会做某事,
被要求做某事，希望做某事,
表示可能性。
e.g.
希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She
was
expected
to
arrive
before
dinner.
be
supposed
to
do相对于be
expected
to
do主观性更强。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
我们应该多读书。
We
______________________________
more
books.
2)
你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You
_____________________________
_____
your
bike
here.
are
supposed
to
read/
should
read
aren’t
supposed
to
put/
shouldn’t
put
3)
我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I
___________________
the
letter
this
morning,
but
I
forgot
it.
4)
杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack
____________________
English
every
morning.
was
supposed
to
post
is
expected
to
practice
Is
it
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting?
Yes,
it’s
very
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
Is
it
important
to
be
on
time?
Yes,
it’s
important
to
be
on
time.
It’s
very
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
It’s
important
to
be
on
time.
It’s
normal
to
cry
when
we
feel
sad.
Look
at
these
sentences.
It’s+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
形式主语
真正主语
Translate
the
sentences.
1)
读书是有用的。
2)
每天跑步是健康的。
3)
迟到是糟糕的。
It
is
useful
to
read
books.
It
is
healthy
to
run
every
day.
It
is
bad
to
be
late
for
school.
It
is
difficult
for
him
to
finish
the
task
within
two
hours.
It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
It
is
adj.
of
sb.
to
do
of
sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for
sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
1.
It
was
stupid
____
me
to
talk
in
that
way
to
my
mother.
2.
It
is
very
important
___
us
to
master
English.
3.
It
was
impossible
____the
little
boy
to
carry
such
a
heavy
box.
4.
It
is
smart
___
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
of
or
for.
of
for
for
of
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
phrases
in
the
box.
4a
be
supposed
to
be
expected
to
be
important
to
1.
When
you
go
aboard,
it
_____________
bring
your
passport.
2.
After
class,
students
____________________________
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
3.
If
you
visit
the
northern
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it
_____________
pack
warm
clothes.
is
important
to
are
supposed
to/
are
expected
to
is
important
to
4.
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
____________________________
knock
before
entering.
5.
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
____________________________
take
off
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
are
expected
to/
are
supposed
to
are
supposed
to/
are
expected
to
take
off
“脱下(衣服)”，与put
on意思相反。
e.g.
房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It’s
hot
in
the
room.
Please
take
off
your
coat.
“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。
e.g.
飞机将在一小时后起飞。
The
plane
will
take
off
in
an
hour.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1）My
elder
brother
_______
my
wet
sports
shoes
and
made
me
sit
by
the
fire.
A.
took
off??
???????????????
B.
kicked
off????
C.
carried
out?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
put
out
2)
The
boy
likes
planes
very
much
and
he
often
goes
to
see
planes
land
and
_______.
A.
take
care
of???
????????
B.
take
off??
C.
take
after?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
take
down
3)
On
the
morning
of
the
Spring
Festival,
children
can't
wait
to
_______
their
new
clothes.
A.
put
on?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
put
up
C.
put
away????
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
4b
Each
country
has
different
rules
about
social
situations.
A
traveler
___________________
(not
expect;
know)
all
of
these,
but
it
is
helpful
_______
(learn)
as
many
of
these
customs
as
possible.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
in
a
foreign
isn’t
expected
to
know
to
learn
country
is
to
try
_____________
(understand)
how
people
think.
Learning
what
you
________________
(suppose;
do)
and
_________________
(not
suppose;
do)
in
social
situations
may
be
difficult,
but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
to
understand
are
supposed
to
do
not
supposed
to
do
worth
adj.
值（多少钱）;
相当于……的价值
e.g.
This
old
computer
is
worth
300
dollars.
adj.
“值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。worth常用well修饰，“很值得”。
e.g.
Is
it
worth
all
the
trouble?
The
new
car
cost
a
lot
of
money,
but
it’s
certainly
worth
it.
The
book
is
well
worth
reading.
【语境应用】根据所给提示完成对话。
A:
Linda,
what
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
B:
I
have
no
idea.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
A:
OK.
You
can
visit
the
new
museum
in
our
city.
It's
(1)_____________
(值得参观).
B:
But
it's
too
far
from
my
home.
A:
Then
how
about
reading
one
of
the
four
famous
novels?A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions?(《红楼梦》)?
worth
visiting
B:
This
idea
is
(2)_________________________
(很值得考虑).
I
will
buy
the
book.
A:
Well,
you
can
buy
one
online
and
it
is
only
(3)___________________(大约值二百元).
B:
Oh,
money
is
not
a
problem.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
the
book
is
really
(4)_________________(值得阅读).
well
worth
considering
about
worth
about
200
yuan
worth
reading
Make
a
list
of
advice
for
someone
coming
to
your
country
as
an
exchange
student
for
the
first
time.
Work
with
your
group
to
give
advice
about:
4c
★
time
★
what
to
do
for
someone’s
birthday
★
meeting
people
★
visiting
someone’s
home
★
table
manners
★
giving
gifts
always
on
time
or
little
earlier
festival
gifts
being
necessary
call
first,
and
knock
at
the
door
say,
“Ni
Hao,
…”
with
a
smile
giving
birthday
gifts
older
people
eating
first
kiss
sb.
on
both
sides
of
sb.’s
face
enjoy
our
time
slowly
value
time
in
our
everyday
lives
drop
by
make
plans
to
do
sth.
be
on
time
after
all
1.
亲吻某人脸颊
2.
慢慢享受我们的时光
3.
珍惜时间
4.
在我们的日常生活中
5.
顺便访问
6.
计划做某事
7.
守时
8.
毕竟；终归
get
mad
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
avoid
heavy
traffic
It’s
no
big
deal.
9.
生气；气愤
10.
努力做某事
11.
避免拥堵的交通
12.
这没什么大不了的
Ⅰ.
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
1.
At
_________,
the
sun
is
high
in
the
sky.
2.
Autumn
is
the
best
_________
for
traveling.
3.
As
we
know,
Paris
is
the
_________
of
France.
4.
Joe
_________
at
the
door
but
no
one
answered.
5.
The
Smiths
live
in
a
small
town
along
the
_________.
noon
capital,
passport,
chalk,
noon,
north,
coast,
season,
knock,
blackboard,
east
season
capital
knocked
coast
6.
Jill
is
drawing
a
circle
on
the
floor
with
a
piece
of
_________.
7.
Just
now
the
geography
teacher
fixed
the
map
on
the
_________.
8.
There
are
some
differences
between
western
and
_________
education.
9.
He
was
refused
entrance
to
the
country
because
he
did
not
have
a(n)
_________.
10.
In
_________
China
during
spring,
big
sandstorms
often
make
trouble
for
people.
chalk
passport,
chalk,
north,
blackboard,
east
blackboard
eastern
passport
northern
Ⅱ.
根据意思及提示将句子翻译成英语。
1.
Jason
_________
_________
_________
_________
(摘下他的眼镜)
and
cleaned
them.
2.
Do
you
think
I
can
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
(把这些指痕擦掉)?
took
off
his
glasses
clean
these
finger
marks
off
Ⅲ.
用be
supposed
to结构，根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子补全短文。
Good
table
manners
are
much
more
than
proper
eating.
They’re
about
being
kind
and
considerate
(体谅的)
towards
others.
So
it’s
very
important
for
us
to
know
some
table
manners
before
eating
in
a
restaurant
or
at
someone’s
home.
1)
________________________________________
(我们应该闭着嘴嚼[chew]东西).
Nobody
likes
to
see
food
being
chewed
up
or
hear
it
being
chewed.
2)
_________________________________________
______
(嘴里含满食物的时候，我们不应该说话).
We’re
supposed
to
chew
with
our
mouth
closed
We’re
not
supposed
to
talk
while
our
mouth
is
full
of
food
3)
_______________________________________
(我们不应该把嘴里塞满食物).
4)
_______________________________________
________
(我们不应该从牙齿里挑任何东西).
If
something
is
troubling
you
very
much,
you
can
go
to
the
restroom
to
pick
it
out.
5)
You
should
always
use
a
napkin
to
wipe
(擦)
your
mouth.
_______________________________________
___________(我们不应该用餐巾擦脸或鼻子).
6)
_______________________________________
(我们应该说“请”和“谢谢你”).Thank
the
host
and
hostess
before
leaving.
We’re
not
supposed
to
fill
our
mouth
with
food
We’re
not
supposed
to
pick
anything
out
of
We’re
not
supposed
to
wipe
our
face
or
our
nose
with
a
napkin
We’re
supposed
to
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”
our
teeth
1.
Read
the
article
and
review
key
words,
sentences,
language
points.
Do
you
think
it
is
OK
to
be
15
minutes
late
for
dinner
in
our
country?
Review
the
grammar
focus
we
have
learned
in
this
period.