广东省2021届普通高中学业质量联合测评
英语试卷
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分,
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.
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4.
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
Science
Books
in
Brief
Volume
Control
By
David
Owen
||
$18.
23
“
For
a
deaf
child,
having
hearing
parents
can
be
a
serious
disadvantage,"
notes
Owen
in
this
sensitive
study
of
hearing.
He
suffers
from
tinnitus.
Combining
the
science
with
individual
experiences,
Owen
discusses
hearing
aids,
sign
language,
Thomas
Edison
and
noise
levels
in
US
cities—all
in
absorbing
detail.
Reality
Ahead
of
Schedule
By
Joel
Levy
||
$29.
04
This
picture-packed
book
tours
scientific
advances
sparked
by
ideas
in
science
fiction.
For
example,
Levy
shows
how
H.
G.
Wells?
s
1903
story
The
Land
Ironclads
inspired
Winston
Churchill
to
promote
the
development
of
the
military
tank.
The
title
comes
from
a
definition
of
sci-fi
by
Sydney
Mead,
an
industrial
designer
widely
known
for
his
designs
for
science-fiction
films.
Jet
Stream
By
Tim
Woollings
||
$32.
95
The
jet
stream
was
discovered
in
the
1920s.
In
this
analysis
of
its
complex
influence
on
weather,
Woollings
relates
how
the
Japanese
used
the
jet
stream
to
launch
trans
—
Pacific
balloons
in
1944.
Today,
the
jet
stream
is
very
likely
to
be
threatened
by
another
product
of
human
activity:
rising
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
Adventures
of
a
Computational
Explorer
By
Stephen
Wolfram
||
$22.
46
Stephen
Wolfram,
designer
of
the
technical-computing
system
Mathematica,
offers
good
stories
in
this
collection
of
biographical
essays.
For
example,
he
recalls
himself
as
a
six-year-old
spotting
a
bite
taken
out
of
the
sun:
a
solar
eclipse,
something
unknown
to
the
other
children.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
Volume
Control?
A.
The
science
of
hearing.
B.
Practical
ways
to
cure
tinnitus.
C.
Thomas
Edison's
great
inventions.
D.
Winston
Churchill's
great
achievements.
2.
Who
provided
inspiration
for
the
title
of
Reality
Ahead
of
Schedule?
A.
Joel
Levy.
B.
H.
G.
Wells.
C.
Sydney
Mead.
D.
Tim
Woollings.
3.
How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
want
a
book
completely
made
up
of
real
stories?
A.
$18.
23.
B.
$22.
46.
C.
$29.
04.
D.
$32.
95.
B
The
definition
of
community
has
evolved
(升华)for
me
from
childhood
to
the
young
adult
I
am
now.
My
mom
was
born
in
America
but
both
her
parents
were
from
the
Bahamas.
It
was
their
culture
to
take
care
of
the
elderly
and
the
sick.
And
my
mom
has
taught
me
to
be
caring
to
those
around
us
because
we're
all
a
part
of
the
"community"
,
an
extension
of
family.
When
I
was
9
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
Cape
Coral,
Florida.
Both
mom
and
dad
worked
full-time,
so
they
registered
me
to
attend
an
after-school
program
at
the
Youth
Center.
Youth
counselors
(辅导员)
would
help
me
with
my
homework
and
play
games
with
me
and
this
was
where
my
interest
took
root.
Community
service
started
with
me
giving
back
at
the
Youth
Center.
Then
illness
struck
at
home.
My
grandmother
had
to
have
heart
surgery
and
needed
hospital
treatment.
This
experience
brought
me
to
volunteer
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
asked
if
I
could
learn
from
the
nurse
how
to
give
my
grandma
her
medicine
and
it
started
here.
I
loved
being
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
would
bring
paperwork
to
other
doctors,
bring
food
to
the
patients,
and
make
sure
the
patients
were
attended.
I
would
help
direct
visitors
to
see
patients.
I
would
always
tell
what
would
cheer
the
patients
up
because
I
had
built
a
relationship
with
them
and
their
loved
ones.
I
grew
to
feel
the
hospital
was
a
part
of
my
community.
After
volunteering
at
the
Youth
Center
and
at
the
Hospital,
I've
learned
that
people
become
sort
of
an
extended
family
when
you
care
about
them.
Now
I
am
more
considerate
of
those
close
to
me,
neighbors
and
even
strangers
who
share
my
resources.
4.
Who
might
be
the
first
to
expose
the
author
to
the
sense
of
community?
A.
Counselors
at
the
Youth
Center.
B.
Nurses
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
C.
Her
grandparents.
D.
Her
mother.
5.
Why
did
the
author's
parents
send
her
to
the
Youth
Center?
A.
They
were
too
busy
to
take
care
of
her.
B.
They
wanted
her
to
do
community
service.
C.
The
author
couldn't
finish
her
homework
on
her
own.
D.
Becoming
a
counselor
was
the
author's
childhood
dream.
6.
What
did
the
author
volunteer
to
do
first
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital?
A.
Cheer
the
patients
up.
B.
Bring
food
to
the
patients.
C.
Help
direct
visitors
to
see
patients.
D.
Serve
medicine
to
her
grandmother.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
I
Love
Volunteering
B.
Community
Is
Family
C.
My
Volunteer
Experiences
D.
My
Community
and
My
Family
C
A
team
of
conservationists
(环境保护主义者)captured
14
Loa
water
frogs
earlier
this
month
in
northern
Chile,
a
wildlife
group
reported.
The
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
lists
the
Loa
water
frog
as
"critically
endangered''.
The
not-for-profit
Global
Wildlife
Conservation
group
said
the
14
frogs
were
in
poor
condition
when
they
were
discovered
in
late
June.
The
animals
were
small
and
struggling
because
of
a
lack
of
food
and
water.
The
Loa
water
frogs
are
known
to
live
only
in
a
single
body
of
water
near
Calama,
in
Chile.
The
city
sits
in
the
middle
of
the
Atacama
Desert,
where
water
is
in
great
demand.
There
was
little
water
in
the
area
where
the
frogs
were
found,
the
conservation
group
reported.
The
frogs'
environment
had
mostly
dried
up
because
water
is
being
taken
away
and
used
for
human
activities,
the
group
said.
The
activities
include
mining,
agriculture
and
land
development.
"All
of
the
frogs
had
been
pushed
into
a
tiny
pool
of
muddy
water,
the
organization
said.
"The
team
collected
the
last
14
individuals
and
brought
them
to
the
National
Zoo
of
Chile
to
start
a
conservation
breeding
program.
"
Zoo
specialists
are
closely
watching
the
small
creatures
and
trying
to
give
them
everything
they
need
to
survive
and
be
healthy.
Conservation
groups
have
called
on
Chile's
government
to
take
steps
to
halt
any
illegal
water
usage
that
threatens
the
frogs'
natural
environment.
They
would
also
like
to
see
creation
of
a
government-supported
shelter
to
protect
the
animals.
Jon
Paul
Rodriguez
heads
the
IUCN's
Species
Survival
Commission.
He
suggested
that
an
emergency
plan
be
developed
to
prepare
the
Calama
area
for
the
frogs'
return.
"We
need
to
work
very
hard
to
restore
their
environment
because
it's
pointless
to
breed
them
if
they
don't
have
a
home
to
go
back
to
in
the
wild"
Rodriguez
said.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
frogs
when
they
were
rescued?
A.
They
were
looking
for
food.
B.
They
were
in
good
condition.
C.
They
were
approaching
death.
D.
They
were
moving
for
new
water
source.
9.
What
has
made
these
frogs
endangered?
A.
Lack
of
water.
B.
Water
pollution.
C.
Human
hunting.
D.
Extreme
climate.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''halt"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Improve.
B.
Increase.
C.
Change.
D.
Stop.
11.
What
did
Jon
Paul
Rodriguez
suggest
humans
do
for
these
frogs?
A.
Keep
them
healthy.
B.
Recover
their
home.
C.
Raise
them
in
the
shelter.
D.
Prevent
them
living
in
the
wild.
D
If
you
think
of
pumpkins
as
an
orange-colored
squash
that's
carved
as
the
key
ingredient
for
holiday
season
pies,
you
wouldn't
be
wrong.
But
there's
much
more
to
pumpkins,
which
are
full
of
nutrients
that
provide
an
impressive
collection
of
health
benefits,
says
Lisa
Jones,
a
registered
dietitian
based
in
Philadelphia.
Pumpkins
may
be
good
for
carving,
but
they're
even
better
for
a
variety
of
healthy
nutrients,
she
says.
“Pumpkins
provide
a
diverse
variety
of
nutritional
benefits
in
addition
to
being
an
ingredient
in
pies
or
festival
decoration.”
The
best
part
about
pumpkin
is
that
it's
so
easy
to
work
it
into
your
daily
food.
When
preparing
various
dishes,
add
pumpkin
to
things
like
soups
or
bake
with
it
in
breads.
There
are
so
many
things
you
can
do
with
pumpkin
beyond
pumpkin
pie.
Pumpkins
are
seasonal,
ripening
in
fall.
But
you
can
get
pumpkin
products,
like
canned
puree
or
soup,
in
many
stores
throughout
the
year.
Consuming
pumpkin
can
help
fight
cancers,
says
Mahmoud
Ghannoum,
professor
and
director
in
a
medical
center.
Pumpkins
have
plenty
of
beta
carotene,
which
is
an
antioxidant,
playing
an
important
role
in
protecting
the
body
from
cancers.
Pumpkin
is
a
good
source
of
minerals,
vitamin
C
and
fiber,
all
of
which
are
associated
with
heart
health
and
keep
your
skin
strong,
healthy
and,
hopefully,
wrinkle-free.
The
squash
also
contains
a
healthy
amount
of
vitamin
E,
which
helps
reduce
damage
caused
to
your
skin
by
ultraviolet
light.
Besides,
the
fiber
in
pumpkin
can
help
you
feel
full
——which,
in
turn,
boosts
your
odds
of
consuming
healthy
portions
of
food.
Every
half-cup
of
cooked
pumpkin
provides
about
3
grams
of
fiber.
Pumpkins
are
also
low
in
calories:
a
cup
of
cooked
pumpkin
contains
about
50
calories,
which
helps
with
weight
management.
12.
What
does
Lisa
Jones
think
of
pumpkin?
A.
It
can
be
used
in
various
western
dishes.
B.
It
is
more
than
used
in
dishes
or
decoration.
C.
It
is
easy
to
carve
pumpkin
into
diverse
shapes.
D.
It
suits
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
biggest
advantage
about
pumpkin?
A.
It
ripens
in
fall.
B.
It
can
be
bought
all
over
the
year.
C
It
is
not
hard
to
add
it
to
daily
dishes.
D.
It
can
be
made
into
various
products.
14.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
classification
of
pumpkin.
B.
The
characteristics
of
pumpkin.
C.
Different
ways
to
consume
pumpkin.
D.
The
potential
benefits
of
consuming
pumpkin.
15.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
review.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
fiction.
D.
A
website.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Reduce
College
Stress
At
any
given
point
in
time,
most
college
students
are
stressed
about
something.
___16___
While
having
stress
in
your
life
is
normal
and
often
unavoidable,
being
stressed
is
something
you
can
control.
Follow
these
tips
to
learn
how
to
keep
your
stress
in
check
and
how
to
relax
when
it
gets
to
be
too
much.
?___17___
This
may
seem
ridiculous
at
first,
but
it
is
listed
first
for
a
reason:
when
you’re
feeling
stressed,
you
feel
like
you’
re
on
edge
and
everything
is
barely
being
held
together.
Don’t
beat
yourself
up
too
badly
about
it!
It’s
all
normal,
and
the
best
way
to
handle
stress
is
to
not
get
more
stressed
about
.
.
.
being
stressed.
?Get
some
sleep.
___18___
Getting
more
sleep
can
help
your
mind
refocus,
recharge,
and
re-balance.
This
can
mean
a
quick
nap,
a
night
when
you
go
to
bed
early,
or
a
promise
to
yourself
to
stick
with
a
regular
sleep
schedule.
Sometimes,
one
good
night?
s
sleep
can
be
all
you
need
to
hit
the
ground
running
among
a
stressful
time.
?Get
some
healthy
food?
Similar
to
your
sleep
habits,
your
eating
habits
may
have
gone
by
the
wayside
when
you
start
school.
Think
about
what
——and
when
——you’ve
eaten
over
the
past
few
days.
___19___
Go
to
eat
something
balanced
and
healthy:
fruits,
vegetables,
whole
grains,
and
protein.
?Get
some
exercise.
You
may
think
that
if
you
don’t
have
the
time
to
sleep
and
eat
properly,
you
definitely
don’t
have
the
time
to
exercise.
Fair
enough,
but
if
you’re
feeling
stressed,
it
may
be
that
you
need
to
squeeze
it
in
somehow.
Exercise
doesn’t
necessarily
have
to
involve
a
2-hour,
exhausting
workout
at
the
campus
gym.
___20___
A.
If
you’re
stressed
out,
admit
it.
B.
It’s
just
part
of
going
to
school.
C
Don’t
stress
about
being
stressed.
D.
Focus
on
what
makes
you
feel
like
being
stressed
out.
E.
Being
in
college
means
your
sleep
schedule
is,
most
likely,
far
from
ideal.
F.
It
can
mean
a
relaxing,
30-minute
walk
while
listening
to
your
favorite
music.
G.
You
may
think
your
stress
is
psychological,
but
you
could
also
be
feeling
physical
stress.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seeing
homeless
animals
always
breaks
my
heart.
So
I
want
to
___21___
them
all
in.
And
actually
I'm
not
___22___.
This
kind
woman
could
not
help
but
have
her
heart
___23___
when
she
saw
all
of
the
___24___
homeless
cats.
So
she
went
out
as
often
as
she
could
to
___25___
the
homeless
cats
food.
But
she
noticed
that
one
of
the
___26___,
Dong
Suk,
would
only
take
food
if
it
was
left
in
a_____27_____
.
Try
as
she
might,
she
could
not
get
the
cat
to
___28___
food
of
any
kind
from
a
dish.
So
she
made
sure
to
take
a
special
bag
for
Dong.
After
such
a
long
time
of
___29___
Dong
take
the
bag
of
food
and
run,
she
decided
to
___30___
her.
So
one
day
she
came
after
Dong.
It
was
then
that
she
___31___
that
Dong
had
a
baby
who
she
was
bringing
the
food
for.
Dong
had
___32___
had
five
babies
but
this
one
was
her
___33___
kid
left.
When
this
kind
woman
___34___
the
sacrifice
(牺牲)this
loving
mother
cat
was
making
she
knew
she
had
to
____35____
.So
she
caught
this
momma
and
her
baby
and
gave
them
a
home
with
their
very
own
cat
house.
21.
A.
call
B.
take
C.
shut
D.
put
22.
A.
alone
B.
grateful
C.
stubborn
D.
upset
23.
A.
shocked
B.
destroyed
C.
broken
D.
affected
24.
A.
attractive
B.
familiar
C.
fierce
D.
hungry
25.
A.
hand
B.
bring
C.
show
D.
award
26.
A.
cats
B.
neighbors
C.
dogs
D.
friends
27.
A.
bowl
B.
box
C.
bag
D.
dish
28.
A.
carry
B.
eat
C.
choose
D.
waste
29.
A.
making
B.
letting
C.
hearing
D.
watching
30.
A.
prevent
B.
follow
C.
change
D.
trap
31.
A.
thought
B.
reported
C.
hoped
D.
discovered
32.
A.
obviously
B.
finally
C.
actually
D.
honestly
33.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
first
D.
youngest
34.
A.
experienced
B.
faced
C.
realized
D.
doubted
35.
A.
help
B.
escape
C.
suffer
D.
ignore
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
places
have
different
climates.
A
desert,
for
example,
____36____（
refer）
to
as
a
dry
climate
because
little
water
falls
during
the
year.
In
polar
regions,
however,
rising
global
temperatures
___37___（associate）
with
climate
change
mean
that
ice
sheets
and
glaciers
are
melting
at
an
accelerated
rate
from
season
to
season.
This
contributes
to
sea
level
rise
in
___38___（
difference）
regions
of
the
planet.
Together
with
expanding
ocean
waters
due
to
rising
temperatures,
the
rise
in
sea
level
has
begun
to
damage
coastlines
___39___
a
result
of
increasing
flooding.
The
cause
of
current
climate
change
is
largely
human
activities,
like
burning
fossil
fuels,
___40___include
natural
gas,
oil,
and
coal.
Burning
these
materials
___41___（
release）
greenhouse
gases
into
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
These
gases
trap
heat
from
the
sun's
rays
inside
the
atmosphere,
___42___（cause）
the
Earth's
average
temperature
to
rise.
The
warming
of
the
planet
impacts
local
and
____43____（
region
）
climates.
Throughout
the
Earth's
history,
climate
has
___44___（
continual
）changed.
When
occurring
naturally,
this
is
___45___
slow
process
that
has
taken
place
over
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years.
The
human
influenced
climate
change
that
is
happening
now
is
occurring
at
a
much
faster
rate.
第三部分
写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是中学生李华,
你的美国好友Peter来信询问你们学校的校规,请给他写封回信告知
相关情况。内容包括：
1.
介绍校规（穿校服,按时上下学,不带手机等）;
2.
制定规章制度的意义；
3.
违反制度的后果。
注意:1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加情节,
以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's
a
funny
and
true
experience.
Now
when
Mike
thinks
of
it,
he
laughs
a
lot,
but
when
it
happened
,
Mike
was
really
frightened.
He
is
going
to
tell
it
to
you.
Once
when
Mike
was
a
child,
maybe
eight
years
old,
he
had
a
frightening
experience.
Mike
thinks
about
it
frequently.
He
was
in
his
house
with
all
his
family.
Mike
cannot
remember
when
it
happened
very
well,
but
it
was
possibly
at
Christmas.
They
were
going
to
have
a
big
supper
and
Mike
was
very
happy
because
he
liked
to
eat
a
lot.
Besides,
Mike
hadn't
eaten
for
a
long
time.
Therefore,
he
was
starving.
He
became
very
angry,
because
Mike
saw
his
mother
and
his
aunt
talking
for
a
long
time.
This
made
him
angry,
because
Mike
didn't
want
to
wait
any
longer.
Moreover,
it
was
time
for
having
supper.
Weren't
they
starving?
"Mother,
what
happened
with
the
food?"
Mike
asked.
Then
she
looked
at
him
seriously
and
said,
"You
need
more
patience,
my
honey."
"Yes,"
Mike
replied,
"I
see.
I
need
to
be
patient.
Nevertheless,
I
can't
be
patient
today,
because
I
am
starving.
"
Time
passed,
and
finally
dinner
was
on
the
table.
The
first
dish
was
"puchero".
Puchero
is
one
of
his
favorite
dishes;
this
dish
has
chicken,
rice,
vegetables,
and
pork.
Also,
it's
a
very
hot
dish,
so
usually
you
need
to
wait
at
least
half
an
hour
before
you
start
to
eat.
You
can
enjoy
its
taste
better
when
it's
not
so
hot.
Nevertheless,
when
Mike
saw
it
on
the
table,
he
got
a
spoon
and
started
to
eat
quickly.
In
a
moment,
his
face
was
red,
and
there
was
a
strange
feeling
on
his
tongue.
Mike
had
burned
it.
Immediately,
Mike
shouted
in
pain
and
his
mother
asked
him,
"What
is
the
matter?"
"Mother
help
me!
I
think
my
tongue
is
going
to
fall
off!
Send
me
to
see
the
doctor.
"
Mike
screamed
crazily.
"Do
not
worry,
my
child.
Your
father
is
going
to
take
you
to
the
hospital,
said
his
mother.
Mike
looked
at
his
mother's
face
and
he
could
tell
she
was
concerned.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then
his
father
and
Mike
went
to
the
hospital
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike
did
it
slowly.
He
looked
at
his
tongue
for
a
long
time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广东省2021届普通高中学业质量联合测评
英语试卷
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分,
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前,
先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2.
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写
在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
Science
Books
in
Brief
Volume
Control
By
David
Owen
||
$18
23
“
For
a
deaf
child,
having
hearing
parents
can
be
a
serious
disadvantage,"
notes
Owen
in
this
sensitive
study
of
hearing.
He
suffers
from
tinnitus.
Combining
the
science
with
individual
experiences,
Owen
discusses
hearing
aids,
sign
language,
Thomas
Edison
and
noise
levels
in
US
cities—all
in
absorbing
detail.
Reality
Ahead
of
Schedule
By
Joel
Levy
||
$29.
04
This
picture-packed
book
tours
scientific
advances
sparked
by
ideas
in
science
fiction.
For
example,
Levy
shows
how
H.
G.
Wells?
s
1903
story
The
Land
Ironclads
inspired
Winston
Churchill
to
promote
the
development
of
the
military
tank.
The
title
comes
from
a
definition
of
sci-fi
by
Sydney
Mead,
an
industrial
designer
widely
known
for
his
designs
for
science-fiction
films.
Jet
Stream
By
Tim
Woollings
||
$32.
95
The
jet
stream
was
discovered
in
the
1920s.
In
this
analysis
of
its
complex
influence
on
weather,
Woollings
relates
how
the
Japanese
used
the
jet
stream
to
launch
trans
—
Pacific
balloons
in
1944.
Today,
the
jet
stream
is
very
likely
to
be
threatened
by
another
product
of
human
activity:
rising
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
Adventures
of
a
Computational
Explorer
By
Stephen
Wolfram
||
$22.
46
Stephen
Wolfram,
designer
of
the
technical-computing
system
Mathematica,
offers
good
stories
in
this
collection
of
biographical
essays.
For
example,
he
recalls
himself
as
a
six-year-old
spotting
a
bite
taken
out
of
the
sun:
a
solar
eclipse,
something
unknown
to
the
other
children.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
Volume
Control?
A.
The
science
of
hearing.
B.
Practical
ways
to
cure
tinnitus.
C.
Thomas
Edison's
great
inventions.
D.
Winston
Churchill's
great
achievements.
2.
Who
provided
inspiration
for
the
title
of
Reality
Ahead
of
Schedule?
A.
Joel
Levy.
B.
H.
G.
Wells.
C.
Sydney
Mead.
D.
Tim
Woollings.
3.
How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
want
a
book
completely
made
up
of
real
stories?
A.
$18.
23.
B.
$22.
46.
C.
$29.
04.
D.
$32.
95.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
本文是应用文。本文主要对四本科学类的新书进行了介绍和宣传,
包括每本书的作者、售价和内容简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volume
Control部分中“Combining
the
science
with
individual
experiences,
Owen
discusses
hearing
aids,
sign
language,
Thomas
Edison
and
noise
levels
in
US
cities—all
in
absorbing
detail.(结合科学和个人经验，欧文讨论了助听器、手语、托马斯·爱迪生和美国城市的噪音水平——所有的细节都引人入胜)”可知,
Volume
Control主要是关于听觉的科学研究。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reality
Ahead
of
Schedule
部分中“The
title
comes
from
a
definition
of
sci-fi
by
Sydney
Mead,
an
industrial
designer
widely
known
for
his
designs
for
science-fiction
films.(这个名字来源于Sydney
Mead对科幻的定义，他是一位以科幻电影设计而闻名的工业设计师)”可知,
书名的灵感来自Sydney
Mead对科幻小说的定义。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventures
of
a
Computational
Explorer部分中“Stephen
Wolfram,
designer
of
the
technical-computing
system
Mathematica,
offers
good
stories
in
this
collection
of
biographical
essays.(技术计算系统Mathematica的设计师Stephen
Wolfram在这本传记文集中提供了一些不错的故事)”以及“By
Stephen
Wolfram
||
$22.
46(作者：Stephen
Wolfram
||售价：22.46美元)”可知,
Adventures
of
a
Computational
Explorer这本书里全是发生在作者Stephen
Wolfram身上的真实故事,
符合题干中的a
book
completely
made
up
of
real
stories这一要求，售价为22.46美元。故选B。
B
The
definition
of
community
has
evolved
(升华)for
me
from
childhood
to
the
young
adult
I
am
now.
My
mom
was
born
in
America
but
both
her
parents
were
from
the
Bahamas.
It
was
their
culture
to
take
care
of
the
elderly
and
the
sick.
And
my
mom
has
taught
me
to
be
caring
to
those
around
us
because
we're
all
a
part
of
the
"community"
,
an
extension
of
family.
When
I
was
9
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
Cape
Coral,
Florida.
Both
mom
and
dad
worked
full-time,
so
they
registered
me
to
attend
an
after-school
program
at
the
Youth
Center.
Youth
counselors
(辅导员)
would
help
me
with
my
homework
and
play
games
with
me
and
this
was
where
my
interest
took
root.
Community
service
started
with
me
giving
back
at
the
Youth
Center.
Then
illness
struck
at
home.
My
grandmother
had
to
have
heart
surgery
and
needed
hospital
treatment.
This
experience
brought
me
to
volunteer
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
asked
if
I
could
learn
from
the
nurse
how
to
give
my
grandma
her
medicine
and
it
started
here.
I
loved
being
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
would
bring
paperwork
to
other
doctors,
bring
food
to
the
patients,
and
make
sure
the
patients
were
attended.
I
would
help
direct
visitors
to
see
patients.
I
would
always
tell
what
would
cheer
the
patients
up
because
I
had
built
a
relationship
with
them
and
their
loved
ones.
I
grew
to
feel
the
hospital
was
a
part
of
my
community.
After
volunteering
at
the
Youth
Center
and
at
the
Hospital,
I've
learned
that
people
become
sort
of
an
extended
family
when
you
care
about
them.
Now
I
am
more
considerate
of
those
close
to
me,
neighbors
and
even
strangers
who
share
my
resources.
4.
Who
might
be
the
first
to
expose
the
author
to
the
sense
of
community?
A.
Counselors
at
the
Youth
Center.
B.
Nurses
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
C.
Her
grandparents.
D.
Her
mother.
5.
Why
did
the
author's
parents
send
her
to
the
Youth
Center?
A.
They
were
too
busy
to
take
care
of
her.
B.
They
wanted
her
to
do
community
service.
C.
The
author
couldn't
finish
her
homework
on
her
own.
D.
Becoming
a
counselor
was
the
author's
childhood
dream.
6
What
did
the
author
volunteer
to
do
first
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital?
A.
Cheer
the
patients
up.
B.
Bring
food
to
the
patients.
C.
Help
direct
visitors
to
see
patients.
D.
Serve
medicine
to
her
grandmother.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
I
Love
Volunteering
B.
Community
Is
Family
C.
My
Volunteer
Experiences
D.
My
Community
and
My
Family
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。作者从小就受母亲的影响,
把自己当成社区的一部分。在Youth
Center和Cape
Coral
Hospital做志愿工作的经历使作者对社区意识有了更深刻的理解。作者领悟到,
社区就是家的延伸。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And
my
mom
has
taught
me
to
be
caring
to
those
around
us
because
we're
all
a
part
of
the
“community”,
an
extension
of
family.
”（我妈妈教导我要关心我们周围的人，因为我们都是“社区”的一部分，社区是家庭的延伸。）可知,
作者从小就受母亲的影响,
把自己当成社区的一部分。也就是说,
第一个使作者接触到社区意识的人是作者的母亲。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Both
mom
and
dad
worked
full-time,
so
they
registered
me
to
attend
an
after-school
program
at
the
Youth
Center.
”（爸爸妈妈都是全职工作，所以他们为我登记参加了青年中心的课外活动。）可知,
作者的父母将作者送到Youth
Center是因为他们忙于工作而无法照顾作者。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“This
experience
brought
me
to
volunteer
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
asked
if
I
could
learn
from
the
nurse
how
to
give
my
grandma
her
medicine
and
it
started
here.
”（这段经历让我成为了Cape
Coral医院的志愿者。我问我是否可以从护士那里学习如何给我奶奶吃药，事情就从这里开始了。）可知,
作者在Cape
Coral
Hospital做的第一项志愿工作是喂奶奶吃药。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。总结全文内容可知,
作者主要讲述了自己从小受母亲的影响,
之后受在Youth
Center
和Cape
Coral
Hospital做志愿工作的经历的影响,
对社区的理解和认识有了升华,
最后作者领悟到,
社区就是家的延伸。再结合第一段最后一句“And
my
mom
has
taught
me
to
be
caring
to
those
around
us
because
we're
all
a
part
of
the
“community”,
an
extension
of
family.
”（我妈妈教导我要关心我们周围的人，因为我们都是“社区”的一部分，社区是家庭的延伸。）可知，本文的最佳标题可以为“社区就是家”。故选B。
C
A
team
of
conservationists
(环境保护主义者)captured
14
Loa
water
frogs
earlier
this
month
in
northern
Chile,
a
wildlife
group
reported.
The
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
lists
the
Loa
water
frog
as
"critically
endangered''.
The
not-for-profit
Global
Wildlife
Conservation
group
said
the
14
frogs
were
in
poor
condition
when
they
were
discovered
in
late
June.
The
animals
were
small
and
struggling
because
of
a
lack
of
food
and
water.
The
Loa
water
frogs
are
known
to
live
only
in
a
single
body
of
water
near
Calama,
in
Chile.
The
city
sits
in
the
middle
of
the
Atacama
Desert,
where
water
is
in
great
demand.
There
was
little
water
in
the
area
where
the
frogs
were
found,
the
conservation
group
reported.
The
frogs'
environment
had
mostly
dried
up
because
water
is
being
taken
away
and
used
for
human
activities,
the
group
said.
The
activities
include
mining,
agriculture
and
land
development.
"All
of
the
frogs
had
been
pushed
into
a
tiny
pool
of
muddy
water,
the
organization
said.
"The
team
collected
the
last
14
individuals
and
brought
them
to
the
National
Zoo
of
Chile
to
start
a
conservation
breeding
program.
"
Zoo
specialists
are
closely
watching
the
small
creatures
and
trying
to
give
them
everything
they
need
to
survive
and
be
healthy.
Conservation
groups
have
called
on
Chile's
government
to
take
steps
to
halt
any
illegal
water
usage
that
threatens
the
frogs'
natural
environment.
They
would
also
like
to
see
creation
of
a
government-supported
shelter
to
protect
the
animals.
Jon
Paul
Rodriguez
heads
the
IUCN's
Species
Survival
Commission.
He
suggested
that
an
emergency
plan
be
developed
to
prepare
the
Calama
area
for
the
frogs'
return.
"We
need
to
work
very
hard
to
restore
their
environment
because
it's
pointless
to
breed
them
if
they
don't
have
a
home
to
go
back
to
in
the
wild,"
Rodriguez
said.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
frogs
when
they
were
rescued?
A.
They
were
looking
for
food.
B.
They
were
in
good
condition.
C.
They
were
approaching
death.
D.
They
were
moving
for
new
water
source.
9.
What
has
made
these
frogs
endangered?
A.
Lack
of
water.
B.
Water
pollution.
C.
Human
hunting.
D.
Extreme
climate.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''halt"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Improve.
B.
Increase.
C.
Change.
D.
Stop.
11.
What
did
Jon
Paul
Rodriguez
suggest
humans
do
for
these
frogs?
A.
Keep
them
healthy.
B.
Recover
their
home.
C.
Raise
them
in
the
shelter.
D.
Prevent
them
living
in
the
wild.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。野生动物保护人士表示,
他们拯救了一种高度濒危的青蛙,
这可能是世界上最后幸存下来的。本月早些时候,
一组环保人士在智利北部捕获了14只水蛙。它们极度缺水，状态令人堪忧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“The
animals
were
small
and
struggling
because
of
a
lack
of
food
and
water”（由于缺少食物和水，这些动物体型很小，挣扎着生存。）可知,
这些获救的青蛙状况很差，几近死亡。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“The
frogs'
environment
had
mostly
dried
up
because
water
is
being
taken
away
and
used
for
human
activities.”（由于水被带走用于人类活动，青蛙的生存环境几乎已经干涸。）可知,
缺水使这种动物濒临灭绝，无法生存。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由此处上文的“take
steps
to”（采取措施）和下文的“any
illegal
water
usage
that
threatens
the
frogs'
natural
environment”（任何威胁到青蛙自然环境的非法用水）可知,
环保组织呼吁智利政府采取措施,
停止任何威胁这种青蛙自然环境的非法用水行为。由此可知，halt的意思是“停止”,
与stop是同义词。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“We
need
to
work
very
hard
to
restore
their
environment”（我们需要非常努力地恢复他们的栖息地）可知,
Jon
Paul
Rodriguez建议我们恢复它们的栖息地。restore和recover都有“恢复”之意。故选B项。
【点睛】
D
If
you
think
of
pumpkins
as
an
orange-colored
squash
that's
carved
as
the
key
ingredient
for
holiday
season
pies,
you
wouldn't
be
wrong.
But
there's
much
more
to
pumpkins,
which
are
full
of
nutrients
that
provide
an
impressive
collection
of
health
benefits,
says
Lisa
Jones,
a
registered
dietitian
based
in
Philadelphia.
Pumpkins
may
be
good
for
carving,
but
they're
even
better
for
a
variety
of
healthy
nutrients,
she
says.
“Pumpkins
provide
a
diverse
variety
of
nutritional
benefits
in
addition
to
being
an
ingredient
in
pies
or
festival
decoration.”
The
best
part
about
pumpkin
is
that
it's
so
easy
to
work
it
into
your
daily
food.
When
preparing
various
dishes,
add
pumpkin
to
things
like
soups
or
bake
with
it
in
breads.
There
are
so
many
things
you
can
do
with
pumpkin
beyond
pumpkin
pie.
Pumpkins
are
seasonal,
ripening
in
fall.
But
you
can
get
pumpkin
products,
like
canned
puree
or
soup,
in
many
stores
throughout
the
year.
Consuming
pumpkin
can
help
fight
cancers,
says
Mahmoud
Ghannoum,
professor
and
director
in
a
medical
center.
Pumpkins
have
plenty
of
beta
carotene,
which
is
an
antioxidant,
playing
an
important
role
in
protecting
the
body
from
cancers.
Pumpkin
is
a
good
source
of
minerals,
vitamin
C
and
fiber,
all
of
which
are
associated
with
heart
health
and
keep
your
skin
strong,
healthy
and,
hopefully,
wrinkle-free.
The
squash
also
contains
a
healthy
amount
of
vitamin
E,
which
helps
reduce
damage
caused
to
your
skin
by
ultraviolet
light.
Besides,
the
fiber
in
pumpkin
can
help
you
feel
full
——which,
in
turn,
boosts
your
odds
of
consuming
healthy
portions
of
food.
Every
half-cup
of
cooked
pumpkin
provides
about
3
grams
of
fiber.
Pumpkins
are
also
low
in
calories:
a
cup
of
cooked
pumpkin
contains
about
50
calories,
which
helps
with
weight
management.
12.
What
does
Lisa
Jones
think
of
pumpkin?
A.
It
can
be
used
in
various
western
dishes.
B.
It
is
more
than
used
in
dishes
or
decoration.
C.
It
is
easy
to
carve
pumpkin
into
diverse
shapes.
D.
It
suits
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
biggest
advantage
about
pumpkin?
A.
It
ripens
in
fall.
B.
It
can
be
bought
all
over
the
year.
C.
It
is
not
hard
to
add
it
to
daily
dishes.
D.
It
can
be
made
into
various
products.
14.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
classification
of
pumpkin.
B.
The
characteristics
of
pumpkin.
C.
Different
ways
to
consume
pumpkin.
D.
The
potential
benefits
of
consuming
pumpkin.
15.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
review.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
fiction.
D.
A
website.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章向我们介绍了南瓜的多种用途，以及其丰富的营养价值和对人体的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pumpkins
may
be
good
for
carving,
but
they're
even
better
for
a
variety
of
healthy
nutrients,
she
says.
Pumpkins
provide
a
diverse
variety
of
nutritional
benefits
in
addition
to
being
an
ingredient
in
pies
or
festival
decoration.(她说，南瓜可能很适合雕刻，但它们更适合多种健康的营养。南瓜除了作为馅饼或节日装饰的原料外，还具有多种营养价值)”可知，Lisa
Jones认为南瓜不仅仅只用于菜肴和装饰。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
best
part
about
pumpkin
is
that
it's
so
easy
to
work
it
into
your
daily
food.(南瓜最棒的地方是，很容易把它添加进你的日常食物中)”可知，南瓜最大的一个优势就是很容易把南瓜加到我们的日常食物中去。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Consuming
pumpkin
can
help
fight
cancers,
says
Mahmoud
Ghannoum,
professor
and
director
in
a
medical
center.
Pumpkins
have
plenty
of
beta
carotene,
which
is
an
antioxidant,
playing
an
important
role
in
protecting
the
body
from
cancers.
Pumpkin
is
a
good
source
of
minerals,
vitamin
C
and
fiber,
all
of
which
are
associated
with
heart
health
and
keep
your
skin
strong,
healthy
and,
hopefully,
wrinkle-free.
The
squash
also
contains
a
healthy
amount
of
vitamin
E,
which
helps
reduce
damage
caused
to
your
skin
by
ultraviolet
light.
Besides,
the
fiber
in
pumpkin
can
help
you
feel
full
——which,
in
turn,
boosts
your
odds
of
consuming
healthy
portions
of
food.
Every
half-cup
of
cooked
pumpkin
provides
about
3
grams
of
fiber.
Pumpkins
are
also
low
in
calories:
a
cup
of
cooked
pumpkin
contains
about
50
calories,
which
helps
with
weight
management.(一个医学中心的教授兼主任Mahmoud
Ghannoum说，吃南瓜可以帮助对抗癌症。南瓜含有大量的β-胡萝卜素，它是一种抗氧化剂，在保护身体免受癌症方面发挥着重要作用。南瓜是矿物质、维生素C和纤维的良好来源，所有这些都与心脏健康有关，保持你的皮肤强壮、健康和没有皱纹。南瓜还含有大量的维生素E，有助于减少紫外线对皮肤造成的伤害。此外，南瓜中的纤维可以让你有饱腹感——反过来，增加你吃健康食物的几率。每半杯煮熟的南瓜提供约3克纤维。南瓜的热量也很低：一杯煮熟的南瓜含有大约50卡路里的热量，这有助于控制体重)”可知，第四段主要讲了食用南瓜的潜在好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章向我们介绍了南瓜的多种用途，以及其丰富的营养价值和对人体的好处。结合选项，该类文章最有可能出现在某网站的健康栏目。故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Reduce
College
Stress
At
any
given
point
in
time,
most
college
students
are
stressed
about
something.
___16___
While
having
stress
in
your
life
is
normal
and
often
unavoidable,
being
stressed
is
something
you
can
control.
Follow
these
tips
to
learn
how
to
keep
your
stress
in
check
and
how
to
relax
when
it
gets
to
be
too
much.
?___17___
This
may
seem
ridiculous
at
first,
but
it
is
listed
first
for
a
reason:
when
you’re
feeling
stressed,
you
feel
like
you’
re
on
edge
and
everything
is
barely
being
held
together.
Don’t
beat
yourself
up
too
badly
about
it!
It’s
all
normal,
and
the
best
way
to
handle
stress
is
to
not
get
more
stressed
about
.
.
.
being
stressed.
?Get
some
sleep.
___18___
Getting
more
sleep
can
help
your
mind
refocus,
recharge,
and
re-balance.
This
can
mean
a
quick
nap,
a
night
when
you
go
to
bed
early,
or
a
promise
to
yourself
to
stick
with
a
regular
sleep
schedule.
Sometimes,
one
good
night?
s
sleep
can
be
all
you
need
to
hit
the
ground
running
among
a
stressful
time.
?Get
some
healthy
food?
Similar
to
your
sleep
habits,
your
eating
habits
may
have
gone
by
the
wayside
when
you
start
school.
Think
about
what
——and
when
——you’ve
eaten
over
the
past
few
days.
___19___
Go
to
eat
something
balanced
and
healthy:
fruits,
vegetables,
whole
grains,
and
protein.
?Get
some
exercise.
You
may
think
that
if
you
don’t
have
the
time
to
sleep
and
eat
properly,
you
definitely
don’t
have
the
time
to
exercise.
Fair
enough,
but
if
you’re
feeling
stressed,
it
may
be
that
you
need
to
squeeze
it
in
somehow.
Exercise
doesn’t
necessarily
have
to
involve
a
2-hour,
exhausting
workout
at
the
campus
gym.
___20___
A.
If
you’re
stressed
out,
admit
it.
B.
It’s
just
part
of
going
to
school.
C.
Don’t
stress
about
being
stressed.
D.
Focus
on
what
makes
you
feel
like
being
stressed
out.
E.
Being
in
college
means
your
sleep
schedule
is,
most
likely,
far
from
ideal.
F.
It
can
mean
a
relaxing,
30-minute
walk
while
listening
to
your
favorite
music.
G.
You
may
think
your
stress
is
psychological,
but
you
could
also
be
feeling
physical
stress.
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。介绍了大学生活中的压力及大学生该如何控制压力。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句子“At
any
given
point
in
time,
most
college
students
are
stressed
about
something.”（在任何时候,
大多数大学生都有压力）可知，B项“It’s
just
part
of
going
to
school.”（这只是上学的一部分）承接上文，又与下一句“having
stress
in
your
life
is
normal
and
often
unavoidable”(在你的生活中有压力是正常的，而且常常是不可避免的)在逻辑上形成很紧密的联系，都说明有压力是很正常的现象，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段最后一句“It’s
all
normal,
and
the
best
way
to
handle
stress
is
to
not
get
more
stressed
about
.
.
.
being
stressed.”（
这都是正常的，处理压力的最好方法就是不要因为焦虑而使自己感到更焦虑）可知，C项“Don’t
stress
about
being
stressed.”（不要因为有压力而感到压力）符合本段主旨。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Getting
more
sleep
can
help
your
mind
refocus,
recharge,
and
re-balance.”（获得更多的睡眠可以帮助你的大脑重新集中精力,
重新充电,
重新平衡）可知,
E项“Being
in
college
means
your
sleep
schedule
is,
most
likely,
far
from
ideal.”（上大学意味着你的睡眠时间安排很可能不理想）中的睡眠问题首先提出，然后在下一句中提出解决办法“获得更多的睡眠”，符合语境与逻辑。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Similar
to
your
sleep
habits,
your
eating
habits
may
have
gone
by
the
wayside
when
you
start
school.”（和你的睡眠习惯类似,
你的不良饮食习惯可能也会让你产生压力）,
结合空格后面语境“Go
to
eat
something
balanced
and
healthy:
fruits,
vegetables,
whole
grains,
and
protein.”（吃一些平衡和健康的食物：水果和蔬菜,
全谷物,
蛋白质）可知,
G项“You
may
think
your
stress
is
psychological,
but
you
could
also
be
feeling
physical
stress.”（你可能认为你的压力是心理上的,
但是你也可能感到身体生理上的压力）旨在强调希望你能通过饮食调整来优化你的身体生理状况从而减少焦虑，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空格前面句子“Exercise
doesn’t
necessarily
have
to
involve
a
2-hour,
exhausting
workout
at
the
campus
gym.”（锻炼不一定要在校园体育馆进行2个小时筋疲力尽的锻炼）可知,
F项“It
can
mean
a
relaxing,
30-minute
walk
while
listening
to
your
favorite
music.”（它可以是一边听着你最喜欢的音乐,
一边放松地走30分钟）与空格前面句子相呼应，符合语境逻辑。故填F项。
【点睛】
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seeing
homeless
animals
always
breaks
my
heart.
So
I
want
to
___21___
them
all
in.
And
actually
I'm
not
___22___.
This
kind
woman
could
not
help
but
have
her
heart
___23___
when
she
saw
all
of
the
___24___
homeless
cats.
So
she
went
out
as
often
as
she
could
to
___25___
the
homeless
cats
food.
But
she
noticed
that
one
of
the
___26___,
Dong
Suk,
would
only
take
food
if
it
was
left
in
a_____27_____
.
Try
as
she
might,
she
could
not
get
the
cat
to
___28___
food
of
any
kind
from
a
dish.
So
she
made
sure
to
take
a
special
bag
for
Dong.
After
such
a
long
time
of
___29___
Dong
take
the
bag
of
food
and
run,
she
decided
to
___30___
her.
So
one
day
she
came
after
Dong.
It
was
then
that
she
___31___
that
Dong
had
a
baby
who
she
was
bringing
the
food
for.
Dong
had
___32___
had
five
babies
but
this
one
was
her
___33___
kid
left.
When
this
kind
woman
___34___
the
sacrifice
(牺牲)this
loving
mother
cat
was
making
she
knew
she
had
to
____35____
.So
she
caught
this
momma
and
her
baby
and
gave
them
a
home
with
their
very
own
cat
house.
21.
A.
call
B.
take
C.
shut
D.
put
22.
A.
alone
B.
grateful
C.
stubborn
D.
upset
23.
A.
shocked
B.
destroyed
C.
broken
D.
affected
24.
A.
attractive
B.
familiar
C.
fierce
D.
hungry
25.
A.
hand
B.
bring
C.
show
D.
award
26.
A.
cats
B.
neighbors
C.
dogs
D.
friends
27.
A.
bowl
B.
box
C.
bag
D.
dish
28.
A.
carry
B.
eat
C.
choose
D.
waste
29.
A.
making
B.
letting
C.
hearing
D.
watching
30.
A.
prevent
B.
follow
C.
change
D.
trap
31.
A.
thought
B.
reported
C.
hoped
D.
discovered
32.
A.
obviously
B.
finally
C.
actually
D.
honestly
33.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
first
D.
youngest
34.
A.
experienced
B.
faced
C.
realized
D.
doubted
35.
A.
help
B.
escape
C.
suffer
D.
ignore
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。一位女士一直为小区内流浪猫提供食物，但有一只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。女士跟踪发现，这只猫是给自己的孩子带食物。她非常感动，于是把它们带回了家里饲养。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想把它们都收养了。A.
call打电话；B.
take带走；C.
shut关闭；D.
put放置。根据前文的“Seeing
homeless
animals
always
breaks
my
heart”可知,
看到无家可归动物的悲惨处境总是让作者心碎，因此他想把它们全部收养。此处take
in的意思是“收留”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，不止我一个人想收养它们。A.
alone独自的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
stubborn固执的；D.
upset沮丧的。根据后文作者讲述的女士的故事可知，想收留流浪猫的人不止作者一人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士看到所有饥饿的、无家可归的猫时，她的心都碎了。A.
shocked使震动；B.
destroyed破坏；C.
broken打破；D.
affected影响。根据前文“This
kind
woman
could
not
help
but
have
her
heart”再结合“Seeing
homeless
animals
always
breaks
my
heart”可知，看到周围的流浪猫，女士和作者的情况一样，心都碎了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士看到所有饥饿的、无家可归的猫时，她的心都碎了。A.
attractive吸引人的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
fierce凶猛的；D.
hungry饥饿的。后文“the
homeless
cats
food”提到，女士为流浪猫提供食物,
说明这些流浪猫是饥饿的。故选D。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她尽可能多给无家可归的猫带去食物。A.
hand递给；B.
bring带来；C.
show展示；D.
award奖。根据后文“the
homeless
cats
food”可知，女士经常出去给无家可归的猫带去食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析
。句意：但她注意到其中一只叫Dong
Suk的猫，只会吃袋子里剩下的东西。A.
cats猫；B.
neighbors邻居；C.
dogs狗；D.
friends朋友。根据前文“the
homeless
cats
food”可知，女士注意到的是这些猫中的一只，它与众不同。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析
。句意：但她注意到其中一只叫Dong
Suk的猫，只会吃袋子里剩下的东西。A.
bowl碗；B.
box盒子；C.
bag袋子；D.
dis菜肴。根据下文“So
she
made
sure
to
take
a
special
bag
for
Dong.”可知，小猫不吃女士放在盘子里的任何食物,
女士为此给小猫准备了一个特别的袋子。由此可推知，这只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管她怎么努力，都不能让猫吃盘子里的任何食物。A.
carry搬运；B.
eat吃；C.
choose选择；D.
waste浪费。根据下文“So
she
made
sure
to
take
a
special
bag
for
Dong.”可推知,因为猫不吃盘子里的食物，所以女士给它带了一个特别袋子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察了Dong很长一段时间后，她决定跟着她。A.
making制作；B.
letting让；C.
hearing听见；D.
watching观察，看。根据上文提到这只猫的诡异行为，再结合“After
such
a
long
time
of”可知，女士长时间观察Dong这只猫。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察了Dong很长一段时间后，她决定跟着她。A.
prevent防止；B.
follow跟踪，跟随；C.
change改变；D.
trap陷入困境。根据后文“So
one
day
she
came
after
Dong”可知,
女士决定跟踪这只猫。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她发现Dong有一个幼崽，她要给幼崽带食物。A.
thought思考；B.
reported报告；C.
hoped希望；D.
discovered发现。根据后文“Dong
had
a
baby
who
she
was
bringing
the
food
for”可知女士发现了Dong有一个幼崽。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dong实际上本来有五个幼崽，但这是她最后一个孩子了。A.
obviously明显地；B.
finally终于；C.
actually实际上；D.
honestly诚实地。根据此处后文的“but
this
one
was
her…kid
left”可知，Dong实际上生了5只幼崽，但最后只有一个活下来的孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dong实际上本来有五个幼崽，但这是她最后一个孩子了。A.
best最好的；B.
last最后的；C.
first最重要的；D.
youngest最年轻的。根据上文“had
five
babies”以及后文“kid
left”可知,
猫妈妈生了五只小猫，但这是她活下来的最后一个孩子。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士意识到这只可爱的猫妈妈所做的牺牲时，她知道她必须帮忙。A.
experienced经历；B.
faced面对；C.
realized意识到；D.
doubted怀疑。结合上文，猫妈妈宁愿自己不吃，也要给幼崽带食物回去，再根据后文“the
sacrifice
this
loving
mother
cat
was
making”可知,
女士意识到了猫妈妈的牺牲精神。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士意识到这只可爱的猫妈妈所做的牺牲时，她知道她必须帮忙。A.
help帮助；B.
escape逃跑；C.
suffer遭受；D.
ignore忽视。根据后文“So
she
caught
this
momma
and
her
baby
and
gave
them
a
home
with
their
very
own
cat
house.”可知，女士被猫妈妈的牺牲精神所感动，决定帮助它们。故选A。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different
places
have
different
climates.
A
desert,
for
example,
____36____（
refer）
to
as
a
dry
climate
because
little
water
falls
during
the
year.
In
polar
regions,
however,
rising
global
temperatures
___37___（associate）
with
climate
change
mean
that
ice
sheets
and
glaciers
are
melting
at
an
accelerated
rate
from
season
to
season.
This
contributes
to
sea
level
rise
in
___38___（
difference）
regions
of
the
planet.
Together
with
expanding
ocean
waters
due
to
rising
temperatures,
the
rise
in
sea
level
has
begun
to
damage
coastlines
___39___
a
result
of
increasing
flooding.
The
cause
of
current
climate
change
is
largely
human
activities,
like
burning
fossil
fuels,
___40___include
natural
gas,
oil,
and
coal.
Burning
these
materials
___41___（
release）
greenhouse
gases
into
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
These
gases
trap
heat
from
the
sun's
rays
inside
the
atmosphere,
___42___（cause）
the
Earth's
average
temperature
to
rise.
The
warming
of
the
planet
impacts
local
and
____43____（
region
）
climates.
Throughout
the
Earth's
history,
climate
has
___44___（
continual
）changed.
When
occurring
naturally,
this
is
___45___
slow
process
that
has
taken
place
over
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years.
The
human
influenced
climate
change
that
is
happening
now
is
occurring
at
a
much
faster
rate.
【答案】36.
is
referred
37.
associated
38.
different
39.
as
40.
which
41.
releases
42.
causing
43.
regional
44.
continually
45.
a
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了全球气温升高导致海平面上升以及人类活动对气候产生的影响。
【详解】1.考查动词一般现在时和被动语态。句意：例如，沙漠指的是干燥的气候，因为一年中很少有降水。本段主体时态为一般现在时,
主语A
desert不能直接发出refer
to（谈及,
说起）的动作,
所以此处用被动,
be
referred
to
as（被称作,
被认为是）。故填is
referred。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在极地地区，与气候变化相关的全球气温上升意味着冰原和冰川每一季都在加速融化。本句已有谓语“mean”,
此处应为非谓语,
所填词作后置定语,
与逻辑主语形成动宾关系。故填associated。
3.考查形容词。句意：这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,
这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。修饰名词regions用形容词，故填difference的形容词形式different。
4.考查介词。句意：再加上气温上升导致海水不断膨胀，海平面上升已经开始因洪水不断增加而破坏海岸线。as
a
result
of
为固定短语,
意为“因为,
由于”。故填as。
5.考查定语从句。句意：造成当前气候变化的主要原因是人类活动，比如燃烧化石燃料，包括天然气、石油和煤炭。分析句子结构可知,
此处考查非限制性定语从句,
先行词为fossil
fuels,
指物,
空格处在从句中作主语。故填which。
6.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：燃烧这些物质会向地球大气中释放温室气体。单个的动名词短语作主语,
谓语动词用单数,
本段主体时态为一般现在时。故填releases。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些气体将来自太阳射线的热量困在大气中，导致地球平均温度上升。句子主干为These
gases
trap
heat…,
空格处应用非谓语动词,
此处作主句的结果状语,
应用现在分词形式。故填causing。
8.考查形容词。句意：地球变暖影响着当地和区域气候。根据and可知,
空格处与local并列,
故用形容词修饰后面的名词climates。故填regional。
9.考查副词。句意：纵观地球的历史，气候一直在不断变化。此处用副词修饰动词changed。故填continually。
10.考查冠词。句意：当自然发生时，这是一个缓慢的过程，已经发生了数百年或数千年。process是可数名词,
意为“过程,
进程”。此处表示“一个”且slow开头是辅音因素，故填不定冠词a。
第三部分
写作（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是中学生李华,
你的美国好友Peter来信询问你们学校的校规,请给他写封回信告知
相关情况。内容包括：
1.
介绍校规（穿校服,按时上下学,不带手机等）;
2.
制定规章制度的意义；
3.
违反制度的后果。
注意:1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加情节,
以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I’m
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
I’ll
inform
you
of
the
related
information
in
detail.
There
are
several
school
rules
to
obey
here,
including
wearing
school
uniforms
daily,
attending
and
leaving
school
punctually,
and
forbidding
taking
phones.
These
rules
are
so
important
that
we
are
extremely
careful
to
follow
them.
Whoever
breaks
them,
he/she’ll
be
punished
to
do
extra
cleaning
for
a
long
time.
We
all
know
these
systems
are
set
up
to
help
us
get
into
good
habits,
and
improve
our
self-awareness.
How
do
you
find
the
rules?
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就美国好友Peter来信询问你们学校的校规情况给他写封回信告知相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍校规（穿校服,按时上下学,不带手机等）;
2.
制定规章制度的意义；
3.
违反制度的后果。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
delighted
to；inform
sb
of
sth；wearing
school
uniforms
；
attending
school
punctually；
forbidding
taking
phones；
so…that…；be
punished；
do
extra
cleaning
for
a
long
time；are
set
up；
get
into
good
habits；
improve
our
self-awareness；Looking
forward
to。
第三步：连词成句
I’m
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
I’ll
inform
you
of
the
related
information
in
detail.
There
are
several
school
rules
to
obey
here,
including
wearing
school
uniforms
daily,
attending
and
leaving
school
punctually,
and
forbidding
taking
phones.
These
rules
are
so
important
that
we
are
extremely
careful
to
follow
them.
Whoever
breaks
them,
he/she’ll
be
punished
to
do
extra
cleaning
for
a
long
time.
We
all
know
these
systems
are
set
up
to
help
us
get
into
good
habits,
and
improve
our
self-awareness.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
，As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
These
rules
are
so
important
that
we
are
extremely
careful
to
follow
them.（that引导结果状语从句。）
[高分句型2]
We
all
know
these
systems
are
set
up
to
help
us
get
into
good
habits,
and
improve
our
self-awareness.（省略了that的宾语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's
a
funny
and
true
experience.
Now
when
Mike
thinks
of
it,
he
laughs
a
lot,
but
when
it
happened
,
Mike
was
really
frightened.
He
is
going
to
tell
it
to
you.
Once
when
Mike
was
a
child,
maybe
eight
years
old,
he
had
a
frightening
experience.
Mike
thinks
about
it
frequently.
He
was
in
his
house
with
all
his
family.
Mike
cannot
remember
when
it
happened
very
well,
but
it
was
possibly
at
Christmas.
They
were
going
to
have
a
big
supper
and
Mike
was
very
happy
because
he
liked
to
eat
a
lot.
Besides,
Mike
hadn't
eaten
for
a
long
time.
Therefore,
he
was
starving.
He
became
very
angry,
because
Mike
saw
his
mother
and
his
aunt
talking
for
a
long
time.
This
made
him
angry,
because
Mike
didn't
want
to
wait
any
longer.
Moreover,
it
was
time
for
having
supper.
Weren't
they
starving?
"Mother,
what
happened
with
the
food?"
Mike
asked.
Then
she
looked
at
him
seriously
and
said,
"You
need
more
patience,
my
honey."
"Yes,"
Mike
replied,
"I
see.
I
need
to
be
patient.
Nevertheless,
I
can't
be
patient
today,
because
I
am
starving.
"
Time
passed,
and
finally
dinner
was
on
the
table.
The
first
dish
was
"puchero".
Puchero
is
one
of
his
favorite
dishes;
this
dish
has
chicken,
rice,
vegetables,
and
pork.
Also,
it's
a
very
hot
dish,
so
usually
you
need
to
wait
at
least
half
an
hour
before
you
start
to
eat.
You
can
enjoy
its
taste
better
when
it's
not
so
hot.
Nevertheless,
when
Mike
saw
it
on
the
table,
he
got
a
spoon
and
started
to
eat
quickly.
In
a
moment,
his
face
was
red,
and
there
was
a
strange
feeling
on
his
tongue.
Mike
had
burned
it.
Immediately,
Mike
shouted
in
pain
and
his
mother
asked
him,
"What
is
the
matter?"
"Mother,
help
me!
I
think
my
tongue
is
going
to
fall
off!
Send
me
to
see
the
doctor.
"
Mike
screamed
crazily.
"Do
not
worry,
my
child.
Your
father
is
going
to
take
you
to
the
hospital,
said
his
mother.
Mike
looked
at
his
mother's
face
and
he
could
tell
she
was
concerned.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then
his
father
and
Mike
went
to
the
hospital
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike
did
it
slowly.
He
looked
at
his
tongue
for
a
long
time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Then
his
father
and
Mike
went
to
the
hospital.
When
they
arrived
there,
Mike
tried
to
tell
the
doctor
his
problem,
but
Mike
could
not
do
it
because
he
was
very
nervous.
His
father
did
it
for
him.
Mike
does
not
remember
his
father's
words
exactly,
but
he
said
something
like,
“Doctor,
I
think
my
son
burned
his
tongue,
because
he
ate
a
pretty
hot
dish.
”
“Open
your
mouth,”
the
doctor
said
after
he'd
heard
his
father's
words.
Mike
did
it
slowly.
He
looked
at
his
tongue
for
a
long
time.
"Do
not
worry,
little
guy.
Your
tongue
is
very
hot,
but
it
will
not
fall
off,"
the
doctor
finally
said.
When
the
doctor
said
that,
his
father
started
laughing
happily.
Soon
the
doctor
was
also
laughing.
He
was
embarrassed.
However
Mike
was
happy
because
his
tongue
would
not
fall
off.
Mike
has
learned
one
important
thing
since
that
day.
Patience
is
a
great
virtue.
Mike
thinks
this
is
the
funniest
experience
that
he
has
had
in
his
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了迈克8岁圣诞节时的一次可怕经历。圣诞节那天，迈克一家要吃一顿丰盛的大餐，迈克看见他妈妈和他姨妈聊了很长时间。这使他很生气，因为迈克不想再等了。终于到开饭时间，迈克坐餐桌边，第一道菜是"puchero"，这是一道很辣的菜，通常你需要等上半个小时才能开始吃。但迈克迫不及待地吃了起来，很快他脸红了，舌头上有一种奇怪的感觉，迈克疯狂地尖叫起来，喊爸爸妈妈救救自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后迈克和他的爸爸去了医院”可知，第一段可描写迈克在医院就医的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克慢慢地做。他久久地看着自己的舌头。”可知，第二段可描写迈克的舌头没事，迈克懂得了一个道理——忍耐是一种伟大的美德。。
2.续写线索：迈克去医院——医生检查——迈克舌头没事——迈克高兴——得到感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrived/got
to/reached
②看：look
at/see/watch
情绪类
①尴尬：
embarrassed/awkward
②开心：happy/gald/pleased
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
When
they
arrived
there,
Mike
tried
to
tell
the
doctor
his
problem,
but
Mike
could
not
do
it
because
he
was
very
nervous.(when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
When
the
doctor
said
that,
his
father
started
laughing
happily.
（when引导的时间状语从句）
