Fun Writing Activities for Struggling Writers
There are dozens of reasons kids struggle with writing. They may have difficulty getting their thoughts down on paper.____16____Perhaps grammar and language barriers are blocking their progress. Whatever the reason, adding a little fun can be a great way to get the creative juices flowing.
____17____
Sometimes writers get stuck because they simply don’t know where to start. For a child, you can try things that are geared(合适)toward their interests, like My Favorite Toy, or What I Like to Do in the Summer. Remember, it' s important to support and guide their ideas, not to discourage thoughts or judge them.
Develop a story map
A great activity to help struggling writers is to build a story map. Write down ideas for the beginning, middle, and end of a story. Or put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for who, what where, and why. ____18____ This is helpful, because it takes stress out of the writing process.高二英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节
满分40分）
第一节（共
15小题
每小题
2分
满分
30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中
选出最佳选项
A
The
booking
notes
of
the
play
“the
Age
of
Innocence
”:
Price:
$10.
BOOKING
There
are
four
easy
ways
to
book
seats
for
performance”
——in
person
The
Box
Office
is
open
Monday
to
Saturday,
10am--
8
pm.
——by
telephone
Ring
01324976
to
reserve
your
tickets
or
to
pay
by
credit
card(
Visa,
MasterCard
and
Amex
accepted)
——by
post
Simply
complete
the
booking
form
and
return
it
to
Global
Theatre
Box
Office.
——on
line
Complete
the
on-line
booking
form
at
www.Satanfiedtheatre.com
DISCOUNTS:
Saver:
$2
off
any
seat
booked
any
time
in
advance
for
performances
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
Savers
are
available
for
children
up
to
16
years
old,
over
60s
and
full-time
students.
Supersaver
:
half
price
seats
are
available
for
people
with
disabilities
and
one
companion.
It
is
advisable
to
book
in
advance.
There
is
a
maximum
of
eight
wheel
chair
spaces
available
and
one
wheelchair
space
will
be
held
until
an
hour
before
the
show.
Standby
:
best
available
seats
are
on
sale
for
$
6
from
one
hour
before
the
performance
for
people
suitable
for
Saver
and
Supersaver
discounts
and
thirty
minutes
before
for
all
other
customers.
Group
bookings:
there
is
a
ten
percent
discount
for
parties
of
twelve
or
more.
School
:
school
parties
of
ten
or
more
can
book
$6
standby
tickets
in
advance
and
will
get
every
tenth
ticket
free.
Please
note:
we
are
unable
to
exchange
tickets
or
refund
money
unless
a
performance
is
cancelled
due
to
unforeseen
circumstances.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
you
can’t
go
to
the
Box
Office
to
book
tickets
on
_______.
A.
Wednesdays
B.
Thursdays
C.
Fridays
D.
Sundays
2.
From
the
passage
we
know
that_______.
A.
there
are
only
8
wheelchair
spaces
in
the
theatre.
B.
you
can’t
book
a
ticket
at
www.
Satanfiedtheatre.com
C.
a
group
of
ten
persons
can
get
10
percent
discount.
D.
you
can
refund
money
if
the
performance
is
on
show.
3.
If
you
make
a
group
booking
for
a
group
of
20
workers,
how
much
should
you
pay?
A.
$120
B.
$150
C.
$180
D.
$200
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《纯真年代》的价格、四种订票方式、折扣优惠等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
Box
Office
is
open
Monday
to
Saturday,
10am--
8
pm.（售票办公室在周一到周六上午10点到晚上8点开放）”可知，在星期日买不到票。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段（Supersaver所在段落）
“There
is
a
maximum
of
eight
wheel
chair
spaces
available
and
one
wheelchair
space
will
be
held
until
an
hour
before
the
show.（剧院最多可容纳八个轮椅空间，其中一个轮椅空间将保留到表演开始前一小时。）”可知，剧院只能容纳8张轮椅。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price:
$10和第九段（Group
bookings所在段落）“
there
is
a
ten
percent
discount
for
parties
of
twelve
or
more.（十二人或十二人以上的团体可以享受九折优惠）”；a
group
of
20
workers，20人的总票价=20
10
0.9=180$。故选C项。
B
Layton
Guenther
recently
took
a
break
from
work
to
talk
about
moving
from
a
wealthy
neighborhood
near
New
York
City
to
a
farm
on
Long
Island.
“Farming----where
I
grew
up----was
a
very
unusual
career
choice，”
said
the
32-year
-old
American.”But
everybody
belongs
to
the
land
in
their
own
way.
None
of
us
should
feel
separated
from
it.”
Guenther
was
brought
up
in
a
rich
town
outside
New
York，
where
most
people
never
think
about
working
on
a
farm.
Today
Guenther
grows
potatoes，
pumpkins，wheat
and
other
crops
at
Quail
Hill，
New
York.
She
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
college-educated
Americans
in
their
20s
and
30s
who
are
changing
the
face
of
organic
farming.
In
the
United
States
organic
farming
is
a
growing
industry.
Some
of
the
best-known
organic
farms
on
Long
Island
are
operated
by
women.
Women
make
up
a
little
more
than
37
percent
of
all
organic
farmers
nationwide.
They
represent
36
percent
of
all
commercial
farmers.
Experts
predict
women’s
share
in
farming
is
likely
to
increase.
One
reason
organic
farmers
are
more
popular
is
that
their
smaller
size
means
less
money
is
needed
to
support
them.
The
average
organic
farm
is
around
141
hectares，
compared
to
178
hectares
for
a
commercial
farm.
These
new
young
farmers
chose
organic
farming
because
of
their
desire
to
have
an
influence
on
society.
Guenther
said
that
the
farmers
meant
to
protect
natural
resources
for
future
generation，
to
fight
against
climate
change
and
to
feed
their
community
good
and
healthy
food.
Although
organic
farming
is
growing
quickly，
it
comes
with
high
labor
costs
and
at
times
smaller
harvests
than
commercial
farming.
So
it
can
be
a
difficult
business
for
new
farmers.
“When
I
look
now
at
the
starting
of
the
farm，
it
seems
really
audacious，”Guenther
said.”But
in
that
environment
，in2008，
everyone
had
lost
their
jobs
and
there
was
no
work.
So
it
didn’t
feel
strange
to
start
something
new，”
she
said.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Guenther
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
?
A.
She
had
no
farming
background.
B.
She
hoped
to
become
a
wealthy
farmer.
C.
She
dreamed
of
farming
during
childhood.
D.
She
created
the
age
of
organic
farming
in
America.
5.
Why
do
more
women
begin
to
operate
organic
farming
?
A.
It
is
smaller
in
size.
B.
It
is
modern
farming.
C.
It
has
lower
labor
costs
D.
It
produces
better
harvests.
6.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Guenther
taking
up
organic
farming?
A.
To
deal
with
unemployment
B.
To
make
a
difference
to
the
world
C.
To
experience
a
different
career
D.
To
have
healthy
and
natural
food
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“audacious”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
?
A.
Rewarding
B.
Exciting
C.
Promising
D.
Daring
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有机农业很有发展前景，但从事这项工作需要谨慎。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘Farming----where
I
grew
up----was
a
very
unusual
career
choice，’
said
the
32-year
-old
American.(在我成长的地方种地，是一个非常不寻常的职业选择
)”以及第二段的“Guenther
was
brought
up
in
a
rich
town
outside
New
York，
where
most
people
never
think
about
working
on
a
farm.(Guenther在纽约郊外的一个富裕的小镇长大，那里的大多数人从来不考虑在农场工作)”
可推断，Guenther没有农业背景。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Experts
predict
women’s
share
in
farming
is
likely
to
increase.
One
reason
organic
farmers
are
more
popular
is
that
their
smaller
size
means
less
money
is
needed
to
support
them.(
专家预测，妇女在农业中的份额可能会增加。有机农业承包人更受欢迎的一个原因是他们的小规模意味着需要更少的钱来支持他们)
”可推断，更多的妇女开始经营有机农业的一个原因是规模小。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These
new
young
farmers
chose
organic
farming
because
of
their
desire
to
have
an
influence
on
society.”（这些年轻的农民选择有机农业是因为他们希望对社会产生影响）和倒数第二段的“Guenther
said
that
the
farmers
meant
to
protect
natural
resources
for
future
generation，
to
fight
against
climate
change
and
to
feed
their
community
good
and
healthy
food.(
Guenther说，农民的目的是为下一代保护自然资源，对抗气候变化，并为他们的社区提供良好和健康的食物。)”可推断，Guenther从事有机农业的目的是为世界做出一些改变。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Although
organic
farming
is
growing
quickly，it
comes
with
high
labor
costs
and
at
times
smaller
harvests
than
commercial
farming.
So
it
can
be
a
difficult
business
for
new
farmers.(虽然有机农业正在迅速增长，但它伴随着高昂的劳动力成本，有时候甚至比商业化的农业收成还小，因此，对于新农民来说，这可能是一项困难
的业务，)”可推断，划线句句意：Guenther说，现在看当时农场的起点，看起来真的很大胆。说明有机农业成本高，收成小，对新农民很困难，因此开始从事新农业是大胆的。故划线词与D项“胆大的”意思相近。故选D
C
Peter
Shankman
travels
for
a
living,
delivering
speeches
around
the
country.
The
last
thing
he
wants
to
do
in
his
spare
time
is
travel
from
his
home
in
New
York.
So
for
the
fifth
year
in
a
row,
Shankman
is
donating
hundreds
of
thousands
of
miles
to
people
in
need-----those
who
can’t
afford
to
buy
a
flight,
but
intend
to
be
with
sick
loved
ones,
or
a
parent
who
would
like
to
see
a
faraway
child.
Shankman
posts
his
contest
on
the
social
media
site
Imgur,
and
other
Imgur
users
vote
for
winners
of
Shankman’s
miles.
After
the
initial
year
of
the
giveaway,
other
travellers
started
seeing
Shankman’s
posts
on
Imgur
and
began
donating
their
miles
to
his
contest,
multiplying
the
gift.
One
of
those
donors
is
Rhys
Ford,
whose
reason
for
donating
her
extra
miles
to
Shankman’s
“Home
for
the
Holidays”
giveaway
is
simple
and
heartfelt.
“
There
are
many
of
us
who
have
so
much,
and
there
are
others
who
are
far
away
from
their
family
and
can’t
make
it
back
for
financial
reasons,”
she
said.
Shankman
said
one
of
the
big
advantages
of
giving
away
his
miles
is
that
it
allows
him
to
pass
along
a
lesson
about
giving
to
his
son.
Shankman’s
goal,
he
said
,
is
to
help
children
and
adults
with
ADHD(多动症)
realize
that
they
are
not
broken,
but
gifted.
“They
just
need
to
learn
how
to
channel
and
use
that
power.
I
have
ADHD,
but
I
believe
it
is
a
huge
part
of
my
success,”
said
Shankman.
“People
ask
me
how
I
verify
the
stories
of
people
who
win
the
free
miles,”
Shankman
said.
“And
I
tell
them,
‘I
can’t.’
But
if
someone
goes
to
all
this
trouble
to
get
a
free
trip
somewhere,
maybe
this
will
help
them
in
some
way.
As
long
as
my
miles
keep
adding
up,
I’m
going
to
continue
to
give
them
away.
8.
How
are
the
winners
of
Shankman’s
miles
chosen
?
A.
People
vote
on
them
on
the
Internet.
B.
Shankman
chooses
them
by
himself.
C.
The
social
media
site
decides
on
them.
D.
They
ask
for
Shankman’s
help
in
person.
9.
What
got
Ford
to
donate
her
miles
?
A.
Shankman’s
speech
B.
Her
kindness.
C.
Her
own
experience
D.
Her
simple
mind.
10.
How
can
Shankman
benefit
from
his
donation?
A.
His
ADHD
gets
treated.
B.
He
becomes
more
famous.
C.
He
can
stay
at
home
much
longer.
D.
he
gets
a
chance
to
influence
his
son.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
word
verify
probably
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
?
A.
Tell
B.
Collect
C.
Check
D.
Know
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要描述了Peter
Shankman通过旅行来帮助别人的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shankman
posts
his
contest
on
the
social
media
site
Imgur,
and
other
Imgur
users
vote
for
winners
of
Shankman’s
miles.”
山克曼在社交媒体网站Imgur上发布了他的比赛，其他Imgur用户为山克曼的英里数的获胜者投票。可知，山克曼英里数的获胜者是通过网上投票选出的，故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“
There
are
many
of
us
who
have
so
much,
and
there
are
others
who
are
far
away
from
their
family
and
can’t
make
it
back
for
financial
reasons,”
she
said.
她说:“我们当中有很多人拥有很多钱，也有一些人远离家人，由于经济原因无法回来。”可知，Ford捐献的原因是她很善良，也够为他人着想，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shankman
said
one
of
the
big
advantages
of
giving
away
his
miles
is
that
it
allows
him
to
pass
along
a
lesson
about
giving
to
his
son.”
山克曼说，把自己的里程捐出去的一个大好处是，他可以把有关付出的课程传给儿子。可知，山克曼想通过自己捐献里程的行为影响儿子。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“People
ask
me
how
I
verify
the
stories
of
people
who
win
the
free
miles,”人们问我如何验证那些赢得免费里程的人的故事。根据句意，人们获得免费的里程是通过讲述自己感人的故事，所以需要山克曼验证他们的故事是否真实，故划线部分词义是检查的意思，故选C项。
D
Is
it
possible
that
the
sinking
of
the
Titanic
was
caused
by
a
ghost?
A
lot
of
the
story
below
is
true…
but
did
it
really
happen
quite
like
this?
Our
story
begins
not
in
the
icy
cold
waters
of
the
North
Atlantic,
but
rather
thousands
of
miles
away
in
Egypt.
It
is
here,
perhaps,
that
we
can
find
the
start
of
the
mystery
of
the
Titanic,
in
the
year
1910,
in
the
great
city
of
Cairo.
One
day,
a
famous
professor
of
Egyptian
history
called
Douglas
Murray
was
staying
in
Cairo,
when
he
was
contacted
by
an
American
adventurer.
The
American
had
something
unusual
to
offer
Murray,
something
that
was
certain
to
thrill
him:
a
beautiful
ancient
Egyptian
mummy
case,
containing
the
mummy
of
an
Egyptian
queen.
It
was
over
3000
years
old,
but
in
beautiful
condition
—
gold,
with
bright
paintings
on
it.
Murray
was
delighted
with
both
the
object
and
the
asking
price.
He
gave
the
man
a
cheque
immediately.
The
cheque
was
never
cashed.
That
evening
the
American
adventurer
died.
For
his
part,
Murray
arranged
to
have
the
treasure
sent
back
to
Britain.
However,
it
was
not
long
before
he
learnt
more
about
the
beautiful
mummy
case:
On
the
walls
of
the
tomb
in
which
it
had
been
discovered,
there
were
messages
which
warned
of
terrible
consequences
to
anyone
who
broke
into
the
tomb.
Murray
was
disbelieving
of
these
warnings
until
a
few
days
later,
when
a
gun
he
was
holding
exploded
in
his
hand,
shattering
his
arm.
The
arm
had
to
be
cut
off.
After
the
accident,
Murray
decided
to
return
to
his
homeland.
On
the
return
journey,
two
of
his
companions
died
mysteriously,
and
two
servants
who
had
handled
the
mummy
also
passed
away.
The
now-terrified
Murray
decided
he
would
get
rid
of
the
cursed
case
as
soon
as
he
arrived
in
London.
A
lady
he
knew
named
Janet
Jones
said
she
would
like
it,
so
he
gave
it
to
her.
Shortly
afterwards,
Jones’
mother
died,
and
she
herself
caught
a
strange
disease.
She
tried
returning
the
mummy,
but
naturally
Murray
refused
it.
In
the
end,
it
was
presented
to
the
British
Museum.
Even
in
the
museum,
the
mummy
apparently
continued
to
cause
strange
events.
A
museum
photographer
died
shortly
after
taking
pictures
of
the
new
exhibit;
and
a
manager
also
died
for
no
apparent
reason.
In
the
end,
the
British
Museum
decided
to
get
rid
of
the
mummy
too.
They
sold
it
to
a
collector
in
New
York.
At
the
start
of
April
1912,
arrangements
for
the
transfer
were
complete,
and
the
mummy
began
the
journey
to
its
new
home.
But
the
New
Yorker
never
received
the
mummy
or
its
case.
For
when
the
Titanic
sank,
one
of
the
objects
in
its
strong
room
was
the
mummy
case.
Or
so
they
say.
12.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
underlined
word
“cursed”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
forgotten
B.
uncommon
C.
unlucky
D.
expensive
13.
In
what
order
did
the
following
events
occur?
a.
The
case
was
given
to
the
British
Museum.
b.
Janet
Jones
caught
a
mysterious
illness.
c.
Murray’s
arm
was
cut
off.
d.
The
mummy
case
was
sold
to
an
American.
e.
A
man
who
took
a
picture
of
the
case
died.
f.
Warnings
were
written
on
the
tomb’s
walls.
A.
f,
c,
b,
a,
e,
d
B.
c,
f,
b,
a,
e,
d
C.
d,
f,
b,
c,
a,
e
D.
f,
a,
c,
b,
e,
d
14.
According
to
the
passage,
where
is
the
Egyptian
mummy
now?
A.
At
the
British
Museum.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
Egypt.
D.
Under
the
sea.
15.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
an
important
historical
event
to
readers.
B.
To
entertain
readers
with
a
story
of
mystery.
C.
To
warn
readers
about
the
dangers
of
mummies’
curses.
D.
To
inform
readers
about
the
true
cause
of
the
Titanic’s
sinking.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段内容和第六段第二句“On
the
return
journey，two
of
his
companions
died
mysteriously，and
two
servants
who
had
handled
the
mummy
also
passed
away．(在回程中，他的两个同伴神秘地死了，两个处理木乃伊的仆人也去世了)”可知，这个箱子带来连连厄运，由此可推知，这个箱子是受诅咒的，因此推断划线句句意：现在吓坏了的默里决定，他一到伦敦就会摆脱这种被诅咒的情况。因此可推知，该词意为“不祥的”，与C项“不幸的意思相近”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，美国人探险家把木乃伊卖给了Murray；之前探险者在坟墓中看到了墙上的警告；接下来Murray的同伴们相继死去与失踪；Murray回到英国后将木乃伊卖给了Janet
Jones，但是之后Janet
Jones得了一种奇怪的疾病，她想归还给Murray，却遭到了拒绝，所以木乃伊被送到了大英博物馆；但是不幸的事情又发生了，给它拍照的摄影师也死了；最后木乃伊被卖给了纽约的一位收藏家，可是对方并没有得到它。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At
the
start
of
April
1912,
arrangements
for
the
transfer
were
complete,
and
the
mummy
began
the
journey
to
its
new
home.
But
the
New
Yorker
never
received
the
mummy
or
its
case.
For
when
the
Titanic
sank,
one
of
the
objects
in
its
strong
room
was
the
mummy
case.
Or
so
they
say.”可知，最后一次转卖是英国博物馆卖给纽约博物馆，但是对方没有得到，有人说它放在泰坦尼克号上，但泰坦尼克号已经沉没，所以它在海底，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头可知，这个故事的真实性并不确定，本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事，因此推断作者只是想要通过神秘故事来娱乐读者，故选B。
第二节(共
5小题，每小题
2分，满分
10分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Fun
Writing
Activities
for
Struggling
Writers
There
are
dozens
of
reasons
kids
struggle
with
writing.
They
may
have
difficulty
getting
their
thoughts
down
on
paper.____16____Perhaps
grammar
and
language
barriers
are
blocking
their
progress.
Whatever
the
reason,
adding
a
little
fun
can
be
a
great
way
to
get
the
creative
juices
flowing.
____17____
Sometimes
writers
get
stuck
because
they
simply
don’t
know
where
to
start.
For
a
child,
you
can
try
things
that
are
geared(合适)toward
their
interests,
like
My
Favorite
Toy,
or
What
I
Like
to
Do
in
the
Summer.
Remember,
it'
s
important
to
support
and
guide
their
ideas,
not
to
discourage
thoughts
or
judge
them.
Develop
a
story
map
A
great
activity
to
help
struggling
writers
is
to
build
a
story
map.
Write
down
ideas
for
the
beginning
middle,
and
end
of
a
story.
Or
put
the
topic
in
the
middle
of
the
paper
and
draw
lines
out
like
a
wheel
for
who,
what
where,
and
why.
____18____
This
is
helpful,
because
it
takes
stress
out
of
the
writing
process.
Make
writing
relevant
Children
are
more
apt
to
write
if
they
can
identify
with
the
purpose
of
writing.
Writing
a
letter
to
a
friend
or
relative
can
better
engage
a
struggling
writer.
Or
maybe
your
child
has
some
suggestions
for
books
that
the
library
should
have.
____19____
If
writing
becomes
a
more
meaningful
activity
to
the
child,
it
can
help
to
make
it
an
easier
process.
Make
writing
enjoyable
You
could
consider
making
different
writing
supplies
available
like
colored
pens
and
pencils,
notebooks,
etc.
Or
you
could
provide
a
word
bank
of
common
words
for
your
kid
to
use
and
spell.
___20___
Afterwards,
reward
your
child’s
good
performance.
These
all
set
the
stage
and
invite
kids
to
get
excited
to
write.
A.
Inspire
ideas
B.
Develop
an
interest.
C.
Use
the
map
to
guide
the
writing.
D.
Make
the
process
into
more
of
a
game.
E.
Maybe
they
lack
experiences
to
write
about
F
There
are
loads
of
fun
ways
to
get
children
writing.
G.
Encourage
him
to
write
a
letter
to
the
person
in
charge
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
C
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高孩子写作能力的几个小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据本空前的“They
may
have
difficulty
getting
their
thoughts
down
on
paper.(也许他们很难把自己的想法写出来)”和下文“Perhaps
grammar
and
language
barriers
are
blocking
their
progress.(也许语法和语言障碍阻碍了他们的进步。)”可知，E项（也许他们缺乏写作经验）符合语境，承接上下文，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段最后一句“it'
s
important
to
support
and
guide
their
ideas,
not
to
discourage
thoughts
or
judge
them.”可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是阻止他们的想法或评判他们，故A项（激发灵感）符合语境，适合做本段的标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or
put
the
topic
in
the
middle
of
the
paper
and
draw
lines
out
like
a
wheel
for
who,
what
where,
and
why.”可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、地点以及原因，故C项（用故事图指导写作）符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本空前的“Writing
a
letter
to
a
friend
or
relative
can
better
engage
a
struggling
writer.Or
maybe
your
child
has
some
suggestions
for
books
that
the
library
should
have.”可知，写一封信给朋友或亲戚可以更好吸引一个写作有困难的孩子，或者也许你的孩子对图书馆应该有的书有一些建议，故G项（鼓励他给负责任人写信）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or
you
could
provide
a
word
bank
of
common
words
for
your
kid
to
use
and
spell.”可知，你可以为孩子们提供一个常用词库，让他们使用和拼写，结合空后的“Afterwards,
reward
your
child’s
good
performance.(之后，奖励你孩子的好表现)
”可推断D项（让这个过程更像是一个游戏）符合语境。故选D。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节
满分
45分)
第一节：完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sitting
on
the
park
bench
with
his
head
in
hands,
a
businessman
was
deep
in
debt
and
could
see
no
way
out,___21___if?anything?could?save?his?company?from?bankruptcy(破产).
Suddenly?an?old?man?appeared?before?him.
“I?can?see?that?something?is?
___22___
you,”
he?said.
After?listening?to?the?businessman’s?troubles,
the?old?man?said,
“I?believe?I?can?help?you.”
He?asked?the?man?his?name,
wrote?out?a?___23___，and?pushed?it?into?his?hand?saying,
“Take?this?money.
Meet?me?here?exactly?one?year?from?today,
and?you?can?pay?me?back?at?that?time.”
Then?he?turned?and?disappeared?as?___24___?as?he?had?come.
The
businessman
saw
in
his
hand
a
check
for
$500，000,
___25___
by?John?D.
Rockefeller,
then?one?of?the?richest?men?in?the?world!
“I?can
___26___my
money
worries
in
an
instant!”
he
realized.
But
___27___,
he
decided
to
put
the
uncashed
check
in
his
safe.
Just?knowing?it?was?there?might?give?him?the?___28___
to?work?out?a?way?to?save?his?business,
he?thought.
With?renewed?___29___,
he?negotiated?better?deals.
Within?a?few?months,
he?was?out?of?debt?and?making?money?once?again.
Exactly?one?year?later,
he?returned?to?the?___30___?with?the?uncashed?check.
At?the?___31___?time,
the
old
man
appeared.
But
just
as
the
businessman
was
about
to
___32___
the
check
and
share
his
success
story,
a
___33___
came
running
up
and
grabbed
the
old
man.
“I’m?so?delighted?I?___34___him!”
she?cried.
“I
hope
he
hasn’t
been
bothering
you.
He’s
___35___escaping
from
the
rest
home
and
telling
people
he’s
John
D.
Rockefeller.
And?she?led?the?old?man?away
___36___?the?arm.
The?businessman?just?stood?there,
___37___.
All?year?long?he’d?been
occupied
in?buying?and?selling,
___38___
?he?had?half?a?million?dollars?behind?him.
Suddenly,
he?realized?that?it?wasn’t?the?money,
no
matter
real
or
___39___
that
had
turned
his
life
around.
On
the
contrary,
it
was
just
his
___40___self-confidence?that?gave?him?the?power?to?achieve?anything?he?went?after.
21.
A.
wondering
B.
suspecting
C.
estimating
D.
wandering
22.
A.
attacking
B.
disturbing
C.
interrupting
D.
amusing
23.
A.
number
B.
note
C.
letter
D.
check
24.
A.
calmly
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
D.
proudly
25.
A.
signed
B.
handed
C.
drawn
D.
deposited
26.
A.
lose
B.
remove
C.
face
D.
ignore
27.
A.
instead
B.
therefore
C.
rather
D.
meanwhile
28.
A.
weakness
B.
belief
C.
urge
D.
strength
29.
A.
creativity
B.
permission
C.
optimism
D.
curiosity
30.
A.
hospital
B.
company
C.
street
D.
park
31.
A.
advanced
B.
appointed
C.
announced
D.
delayed
32.
A.
hand
back
B.
give
out
C.
put
out
D.
turn
over
33.
A.
policeman
B.
banker
C.
nurse
D.
guard
34.
A.
beat
B.
cheated
C.
pushed
D.
caught
35.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
occasionally
36.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
by
D.
at
37.
A.
exhausted
B.
astonished
C.
disappointed
D.
excited
38.
A.
convinced
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
39.
A.
created
B.
imagined
C.
discovered
D.
donated
40.
A.
long-lost
B.
non-existent
C.
ever-lasting
D.
newly-found
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John
D．Rockefeller，支票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A.
wondering
想知道；B.
suspecting怀疑；C.
estimating估计；D.
wandering漫游。根据前文a
businessman
was
deep
in
debt
and
could
see
no
way
out，可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A.
attacking
袭击；B.
disturbing使困扰、使烦恼；C.
interrupting
打断；D.
amusing娱乐。
后文the
businessman’s
troubles说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱。A.
number
数字；B.
note便条；C.
letter
信；D.
check支票。下文The
businessman
saw
in
his
hand
a
check
for
$500，000说明这里是check（支票）故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A.
calmly平静地；B.
quietly安静地；C.
quickly迅速地；D.
proudly自豪地。根据前文Suddenly
an
old
man
appeared
before
him，可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是
John
D.
Rockefeller，世界上最富有的人之一。A.
signed签名；B.
handed递；C.
drawn绘画；D.
deposited储存。前文He
asked
the
man
his
name,
wrote
out
a__3___,
and
pushed
it
into
his
hand
saying可知，是在支票上签名（sign）。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A.
lose丢失；B.
remove移除，去除；C.
face面对；D.
ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了50万的支票，就可以去除（remove）资金困扰了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A.
instead反而，代替；B.
therefore因此；C.
rather相当；D.
meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉支票，反而（instead）将支票放进保险箱了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。A.
weakness弱点；B.
belief信念；C.
urge刺激；D.
strength力量。后文，it
was
just
his
___20___
self-confidence
that
gave
him
the
power
to
achieve
anything
he
went
after.，说明这里是给商人力量（strength）。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议。A.
creativity创造力；B.
permission许可；C.
optimism乐观；D.
curiosity好奇心。前文give
him
the
__8__
to
work
out
a
way
to
save
his
business说明，他变乐观（optimism）了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园。A.
hospital医院；B.
company公司；C.
street街道；D.
park公园。开头根据Sitting
on
the
park
bench
with
his
head
in
hands可知，这里是回公园（park）。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A.
advanced先进的；B.
appointed约定的；C.
announced宣布的；D.
delayed延误的。根据前文Meet
me
here
exactly
one
year
from
today,
and
you
can
pay
me
back
at
that
time可知，是约定好的（appointed）。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.
hand
back归还；B.
give
out分发；C.
put
out扑灭；D.
turn
over翻转。根据前文you
can
pay
me
back
at
that
time，可知这里是商人归还（hand
back）支票。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.
policeman警察；B.
banker银行家；C.
nurse护士；D.
guard保卫。根据下文escaping
from
the
rest
home可知，这里是护士（nurse）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说。A.
beat打；B.
cheated欺骗；C.
pushed推；D.
caught抓住。根据下文He’s
__15__
escaping
from
the
rest
home
and
telling
people
he’s
John
D.
Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓（catch）老人回去。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是John
D.
Rockefeller
。A.
never从来不；B.
seldom很少；C.
always总是；D.
occasionally
偶然地。商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是（always）从疗养院逃跑。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A.
on
在…上面；B.
in在…里面；C.
by通过；D.
at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过（by）拉着手”将老人带走。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A.
exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.
astonished震惊的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
excite兴奋地。由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊（astonished）。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A.
convinced说服；B.
informed通知；C.
reminded提醒；D.
warned警告。前文Just
knowing
it
was
there
might
give
him
the
_8__
to
work
out
a
way
to
save
his
business可知，商人一直相信（convince）他身后有50万美元。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活。A.
created创造；B.
imagined想象；C.
discovered发现；D.
donated捐赠。此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的（imagined）。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西。A.
long-lost无消息的；B.
on-existent不存在的；C.
ever-lasting持久的；D.
newly-found新发现的。前文With
renewed
__9__,
he
negotiated
better
deals.说明是新发现的（newly-found）信心。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题
共
50分）
第二节语法填空（共
10小题
每小题
1.5分
共
15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
in
China
are
using
apps
on
mobile
phones
___41___(help)
slow
the
spread
of
the
new
coronavirus,
COVID-19.
Last
week,
Alipay,
a
payment
app___42___(operate)by
Alibaba,
released
a
system
that
uses
colored
QR
codes
to
show
the
health
of
people
in
the
city
of
Hangzhou.
Users
___43___
a
red
code
are
told
to
quarantine(隔离)
____44____(they)
for
14
days
and
continue
reporting
their
condition
by
using
Alibaba’s
DingTalk
messaging
app.
Yellow
-color
users
are
told
to
quarantine
for
7
days
while
the
green-code
users
can
travel
freely.
Tencent
,
____45____operates
China’s
popular
messaging
app
WeChat,
reported
the
launch
of
a
similar
QR
code-based
tracking
system.
The
system
is
___46___(current)
in
use
in
the
southern
city
of
Shenzhen.
Officials
said
they
expected
it
to
be
in
use
in
other
parts
of
Guangdong
Province
soon.
Even
before
the
latest
____47____
(system)
were
announced,
many
Chinese
had
already
used
mapping
and
travel
apps
in
an
effort
to
avoid
areas
with
coronavirus
infections.
One
of
the
apps,
developed
by
WeChat,
___48___
(use)
official
reports
to
identify
places
in
the
cities
of
Shenzhen
and
Guangzhou
where
coronavirus
cases____49____(confirm)recently.
Data
mapping
company
QuantUrban
created
a
similar
system
to
track
nine_____50_____(addition)
cities
in
Guangdong
Province.
【答案】41.
to
help
42.
operated
43.
with
44.
themselves
45.
which
46.
currently
47.
systems
48.
uses
49.
have
been
confirmed
50.
additional
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国人使用手机应用程序来帮助减缓新型冠状病毒传播的情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人正在使用手机应用程序来帮助减缓新型冠状病毒的传播。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to
help。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，阿里巴巴运营的支付应用支付宝，发布了一个使用彩色二维码的系统，来显示杭州市民的健康状况。分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰app，operate和app之间是被动关系，所以需要用其过去分词。故填operated。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：红色代码的用户被告知自我隔离14天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的
DingTalk
即时通讯应用程序报告他们的情况。分析句子可知，空格处和a
red
code应为主语的修饰成分，介词with“带有”，with
a
red
code“带有红色代码的”符合句意，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：红色代码的用户被告知自我隔离14天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的
DingTalk
即时通讯应用程序报告他们的情况。分析句子可知，空格处应为动词quarantine的宾语，动作的对象就是主语自身，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：腾讯运营着中国流行的即时通讯应用微信，据该公司报道，该公司也推出了类似的基于二维码的跟踪系统。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tencent（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：该系统目前在南方城市深圳使用。current“现在的”为形容词，修饰整句需要用其副词形式currently，作时间状语。故填currently。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：甚至在最新的系统发布之前，许多中国人就已经使用了地图和旅游应用程序，以避免感染冠状病毒的地区。根据空格后were
announced可知，句子主语应为复数名词。故填systems。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一款由微信开发的应用程序，利用官方报告确定深圳和广州最近确诊的新冠病例的具体位置。此处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语为One
of
the
apps，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式uses，故填uses。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语recently可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，动词confirm和主语coronavirus
cases之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，主语是复数。故填have
been
confirmed。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：数据地图公司Quanturban创建了一个类似的系统来跟踪广东省另外九个城市。根据空格后名词cities，可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填additional。
第三部分
写作
（共两节
满分35分）
第一节：
短文改错（共
10小题；每小题
1分
满分
10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
\
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改加的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It's
reported
that
some
Chinese
tourists
behave
badly
travel
at
home
and
abroad.
They
speak
loudly
in
public
places,
carve
characters
at
tourist
attractions,
throw
a
rubbish
everywhere,
even
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
lights
are
still
red.
Such
bad
behavior
had
caused
damage
to
what
people
think
of
themselves
and
our
country.
Actions
should
be
taken
to
stop
this.
First,
tourists
should
be
educating
to
obey
social
and
public
order,
and
respect
locally
religions
and
customs.
Besides,
laws
should
be
made
to
punish
those
don't
behave
politely
in
public.
I
hope
soon
tourists
will
change
their
behavior
and
win
respect
of
themselves
and
our
country.
【答案】1.travel→travelling
2.将rubbish前面a去掉
3.在even前面加and
4.had→has
5.themselves→them
6.Actions→Action
7.educating→educated
8.locally→local
9.在those后面加who
10.of→for
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了规范游客行为的方法。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一些中国游客在国内外旅游时举止不当。分析句子结构，that引导的主语从句已有谓语动词behave，此处需用非谓语动词作状语。主语some
Chinese
tourists和travel为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将travel改为travelling。
2.考查冠词。句意：他们在公共场合大声喧哗，在旅游胜地刻字，乱扔垃圾甚至过马路时闯红灯。rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，不需要冠词限定。故将a去掉。
3.考查连词。句意：他们在公共场合大声喧哗，在旅游胜地刻字，乱扔垃圾甚至过马路时闯红灯。speak，carve，throw和cross为并列的谓语动词，需用并列连词and连接。故在even前面加and。
4.考查动词时态。句意：这些恶劣的行为已经对人们对他们和我们国家的看法造成了损害。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时，主语为behavior，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。
5.考查代词。句意：这些恶劣的行为已经对人们对他们和我们国家的看法造成了损害。主语是people，指别的国家的人，和宾语不一致，不需要用反身代词。故将themselves改为them。
6.考查固定短语。句意：应该采取行动来阻止这种情况的发生。take
action
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”。故将Actions改为Action。
7.考查被动语态。句意：首先，要教育游客遵守社会公共秩序，尊重当地的宗教和风俗习惯。tourists和educate为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合should
be可知，此处需用educate的过去分词形式。故将educating改为educated。
8.考查形容词。句意：首先，要教育游客遵守社会公共秩序，尊重当地的宗教和风俗习惯。此处修饰名词religions
and
customs，需用形容词作定语。故将locally改为local。
9.考查定语从句。句意：此外，应该制定法律来惩罚那些在公共场合不文明的人。分析句子结构，don't
behave
politely
in
public为定语从句，修饰those，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故在those后面加who。
10.考查介词。句意：我希望游客们能尽快改变他们的行为，为自己和我们的国家赢得尊重。win
respect
for为固定短语，意为“为……赢得尊重”。故将of改为for。
第二节：书面表达
52.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友
Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.
对志愿者的相关要求；
2.
你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：招募recruit北京奥组委BOOC
(Beijing
Olympic
Organizing
Committee)
Dear
Simon,
Good
news
for
you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Simon,
Good
news
for
you.
The
BOOC
is
going
to
recruit
volunteers
globally.
The
following
are
some
requirements
you
should
meet.
To
be
a
Olympic
volunteer,
you
must
have
a
good
command
of
Chinese
and
English.
Since
you
have
been
learning
Chinese
in
America,
you
have
an
advantage
over
others
in
language.
Besides,
you
have
enthusiastic,
optimistic
and
active
personalities,
which
satisfy
the
demands
for
volunteers
well.
You
will
definitely
devote
yourself
to
serving
the
Olympic
Games.
If
you
are
luckily
granted
an
interview
for
volunteers,
I
can
meet
you
at
the
airport
and
put
you
up
in
my
house.
Also,
I
will
provide
you
with
some
other
relative
help
you
need.
Wish
you
good
luck!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
分析】
考查应用文中的书信的写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友
Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1.
对志愿者的相关要求；2.
你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides,
you
have
enthusiastic,
optimistic
and
active
personalities,
which
satisfy
the
demands
for
volunteers
well.定语从句的运用；If
you
are
luckily
granted
an
interview
for
volunteers,
I
can
meet
you
at
the
airport
and
put
you
up
in
my
house.条件状语从句的运用。
