2020学年第一学期高二英语期中质量检测
总分：100分
时间：90分钟
I.
Listening
Comprehension
16%
Section
A
10%
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
shop
assistant.
B.
A
dentist.
C.
An
electrician.
D.
A
bank
clerk.
2.
A.
The
exam
score.
B.
The
world
news.
C.
A
soccer
match.
D.
A
basketball
team.
3.
A.
Tim's
not
seriously
injured.
B.
Tim
will
get
to
the
hospital
quickly.
C.
The
man
was
telling
a
joke.
D.
The
woman
is
concerned
about
Tim.
4
A.
She
isn't
in
the
mood
to
travel.
B.
Europe
is
too
far
for
family
holiday.
C.
Family
holiday
no
longer
interests
her.
D.
She
has
had
too
many
holidays
this
year.
5.
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
See
the
man
off.
D.
Drop
in
on
a
friend.
6.
A.
He
is
strict
with
students.
B.
He
always
gives
students
difficult
assignments
C.
He
never
helps
students
with
their
homework.
D.
He
is
friendly
enough
to
help
students.
7.
A.
Go
to
the
concert
by
herself.
B.
Go
to
the
concert
with
Matt.
C.
Work
on
her
project.
D.
Stay
at
home.
8.
A.
He
is
down
with
the
flu.
B.
He
has
broken
his
leg.
C.
He
always
feels
thirsty.
D.
He
lacks
vitamins.
9.
A.
His
trousers
are
torn.
B.
His
wallet
is
missing.
C.
He
doesn't
have
a
pocket.
D.
He
forgot
to
take
his
wallet.
10.
A.
The
man
is
generous
with
his
good
comments
on
people.
B.
The
woman
is
unsure
if
there
will
be
peace
in
the
world.
C.
The
woman
is
doubtful
about
newspaper
stories.
D.
The
man
is
quite
optimistic
about
human
nature.
Section
B
6%
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages,
and
you
will
be
asked
two
or
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages.
The
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
One
day.
B.
Two
days.
C.
Three
days.
D.
Four
days.
12.
A.
Taking
a
bus.
B.
Walking
to
the
hotel.
C.
Ordering
a
taxi
in
advance.
D.
Driving
there
without
getting
a
permit.
13.
A.
General
education.
B.
Business
and
advertising.
C.
Exhibition
industry.
D.
Global
economics.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
There
were
no
planets
without
moons.
B.
There
was
no
air
or
water
on
Jupiter.
C.
Life
was
not
possible
in
outer
space.
D.
The
mystery
of
life
could
not
be
resolved.
15.
A.
It
has
a
number
of
active
volcanoes.
B.
It
has
an
atmosphere
like
the
earth's.
C.
It
has
a
large
ocean
under
its
surface.
D.
It
has
deep
caves
several
miles
long.
16.
A.
Light
is
not
an
essential
element
to
it.
B.
Life
can
form
in
very
hot
temperatures.
C.
Every
form
of
life
needs
light.
D.
Oxygen
is
not
needed
for
some
life
forms.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
18%
Section
A
8%
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Are
you
on
a
diet?
Then
maybe
you
should
consider
____1____(sit)
by
the
window
the
next
time
you
eat
out.
A
new
book
claims
that
___2___
you
sit
in
a
restaurant
can
affect
how
much
you
consume.
A
new
research
found
that
people
sitting
farthest
from
the
front
door
ate
the
fewest
salads
and
were
73
percent
___3___(likely)
to
order
dessert
Those
seated
at
a
dark
table
ate
heavier
food
and
ordered
more
of
it
___4___
diners
seated
at
bright
bar
tables
ordered
more
salads
and
fewer
desserts.
According
to
the
researchers,
the
darker
it
is,
the
more
invisible
you
___5___
feel,
the
less
easy
it
is
to
see
how
much
you’re
eating
and
the
less
guilty
you
are
when
you
eat
more.
In
contrast,
____6____(see)
the
sunlight,
people
or
trees
outside
might
make
you
more
conscious
of
____7____
you
look,
might
make
you
think
about
walking
or
might
make
you
want
a
green
salad.
The
researchers
also
noted
that
slim
diners
chewed
around
15
times
per
mouthful,
three
chews
more
than
heavier
diners.
By
eating
more
slowly,
the
diner
consumes
less
in
the
time____8____
takes
for
the
brain
to
register
satisfaction.
Section
B
10%
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
magical
B.
cultural
C.
meets
D.
built
E.
strong
F.
damagedG.
entrance
H.
views
I.
calendar
J.
ranked
K.
lit
A
long
red
bridge
stretches
out
across
water.
It
runs
across
the
Golden
Gate.
This
is
not
the
___9___
to
some
sacred
land,
but
it
is
just
as
___10___.
The
Golden
Gate
is
where
San
Francisco
Bay
___11___
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
at
night
the
scene
of
the
bridge
___12___
up
over
the
water
takes
your
breath
away.
Welcome
to
San
Francisco,
a
place
famous
for
its
beautiful
parks,
hilly
streets
and
lovely
beaches.
But
the
bridge
is
undoubtedly
the
most
well-known
symbol
of
the
city.
Before
its
completion
in
1937,
the
bridge
was
considered
impossible
to
build
because
of
the
foggy
weather,
powerful
winds,
and
___13___
ocean
currents
in
the
city.
However,
despite
the
difficult
conditions,
the
bridge
was
built
in
no
more
than
four
years.
Its
total
length
is
nearly
2
kilometers.
San
Francisco
___14___
first
on
Lonely
Planet’s
list
of
the
best
cities
to
visit
in
2013.
According
to
the
world’s
largest
travel
publisher,
it
came
top
as
a
result
of
its
___15___
mix.
According
to
the
census,
21
percent
of
the
city’s
population
was
made
up
of
Chinese
people.
San
Francisco’s
Chinatown
is
the
largest
outside
of
Asia
and
the
oldest
in
North
America.
Two
traditional
festivals,
the
Spring
Festival
and
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
are
the
biggest
events
of
the
year
on
the
city’s
___16___.
If
yellow
cabs
are
a
key
part
of
New
York
city
life,
then
the
cable
car
is
San
Francisco’s
equivalent.
The
first
cable
car
came
into
public
service
in
1873,
and
the
slow
and
noisy
vehicle
has
been
a
symbol
of
the
city
ever
since.
The
cable
car
network
was
once
___17___
by
a
serious
earthquake
but,
luckily,
it
has
now
recovered
and
provides
better
____18____
than
the
subway.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
34%
Section
A
10%
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Roberta
appeared
on
the
stage.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
began
to
speak.
Now
she
was
Portia,
a
strong–willed
___19___
in
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
The
theater
was
filled
with
people.
She
was
speaking
with
a
power
she
had
never
before
experienced,
the
words
flowing
___20___
from
her.
___21___,
Roberta
had
never
acted
in
her
life
before
the
audition.
She
___22___
being
in
front
of
other
people.
She
was
very
shy
at
school.
She
had
never
thought
she
was
good
enough
at
anything
to
___23___
much
attention.
She
stayed
mostly
to
herself,
making
few
friends.
She
had
excellent
grades,
but
she
always
thought
that
something
was
missing.
Two
weeks
before
the
audition,
Roberta’s
mother
had
heard
about
it
and
___24___
her
to
join
in.
“I
can’t
think
of
anyone
else
better
suited
to
play
the
part.
Remember
all
the
plays
you
used
to
act
out
for
us?”
Her
mother
wouldn’t
let
the
___25___
drop.
“You’re
just
a
little
scared.
Everyone
gets
scared.
You
know
you
can
do
it.
The
trick
is
to
look
past
the
fear
to
find
the
love
of
what
you’re
doing.’’
So
Roberta
had
made
an
appointment
with
the
head
of
the
Drama
Club.
She
had
read
the
play
and
found
herself
excited
by
the
importance
of
speaking
such
rich
words.
In
secret
she
practiced
Portia’s
part,
___26___
the
lines
by
repeating
them
over
and
over.
It
wasn’t
hard;
she
loved
every
minute
of
it.
Every
time
she
spoke
the
words,
she
had
a
new
___27___
of
the
lines,
as
if
Shakespeare
had
written
Portia
on
many
levels.
On
the
day
of
the
audition,
she
performed
two
of
Portia’s
famous
speeches
for
the
auditors.
When
she
had
finished,
the
head
of
the
Drama
Club
announced
the
___28___
was
hers.
19.
A.
member
B.
actress
C.
player
D.
character
20.
A.
weakly
B.
rapidly
C.
smoothly
D.
slowly
21.
A.
At
first
B.
In
fact
C.
After
all
D.
In
all
22
A.
hated
B.
enjoyed
C.
appreciated
D.
regretted
23.
A.
avoid
B.
focus
C.
pay
D.
attract
24.
A.
forced
B.
requested
C.
encouraged
D.
reminded
25.
A.
role
B.
matter
C.
interest
D.
grade
26.
A.
memorizing
B.
organizing
C.
checking
D.
improving
27.
A.
consideration
B.
description
C.
selection
D.
understanding
28.
A.
part
B.
play
C.
speech
D.
position
Section
B
14%
Directions:
Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Car
Hire
Hiring
a
self-drive
car
really
adds
to
the
enjoyment
of
your
holiday.
There
are
so
many
places
of
interest
to
visit,
and
if
you
enjoy
seeing
more
than
just
the
city
center,
there’s
no
better
way
to
explore
than
by
car.
Hire
Charges
What
are
included
a)
Unlimited
mileage
(英里数).
b)
Expenses
on
oil,
maintenance
and
repairs,
which
will
be
repaid
on
production
of
invoices
(发票).
c)
Full
insurance
except
personal
accident
(
see
below
)
and
contents.
What
are
not
included
a)
Personal
accident
insurance.
b)
Garaging,
petrol,
parking
and
traffic
fines.
Conditions
of
Hire
★
The
shortest
rental
period
at
these
special
low
prices
is
three
days.
For
prices
for
periods
of
one
or
two
days
you
only
see
our
representative
at
the
hotel.
★
Car
hire
must
be
booked
six
weeks
or
more
before
arrival
in
London
to
guarantee
a
car.
But
if
you
have
been
unable
to
make
a
booking
in
advance,
please
see
our
representative
at
the
hotel
who
may
still
be
able
to
help
you.
★
The
car
types
on
the
sheet
are
examples
of
the
types
of
cars
in
each
price
range,
but
a
particular
car
cannot
be
guaranteed.
★
Upon
delivery
the
driver(s)
will
be
asked
to
sign
the
car
hire
company’s
Conditions
of
Hire.
★
If
you
decide
to
hire
a
car,
just
fill
in
the
Booking
Form
and
return
it
to
us.
A
booking
fee
of
￡12
as
part
of
the
car
hire
cost
is
required.
★
Should
you
be
forced
to
cancel
your
car
hire
booking
after
payment
in
full
(two
weeks
before
date
of
hire)
,
a
cancellation
charge
of
?12
will
be
made.
29.
From
the
advertisement
we
can
see
a
car
hirer
will
pay
______.
A.
insurance
against
damage
to
the
car
B.
insurance
against
injury
to
the
driver
C.
the
cost
of
maintenance
of
the
car
D.
the
cost
of
repairs
to
the
car
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
advertisement?
A.
You
have
to
pay
parking
fine
yourself.
B.
The
company
can’t
provide
all
kinds
of
cars
you
need.
C.
When
you
hire
a
car
from
the
company,
a
driver
will
go
together
with
you.
D.
You
have
to
pay
a
booking
fee
when
you
hire
a
car
from
the
company.
31.
If
car
hirers
change
their
minds
after
paying
the
whole
cost
of
hiring,
the
￡12
booking
fee
is
______.
A.
partly
returned
B.
double
paid
C.
not
returned
at
all
D.
returned
within
six
weeks
32.
The
prices
for
car
hire
are
especially
low
when
______.
A.
it
is
booked
for
at
least
three
days
B.
it
is
booked
two
weeks
in
advance
C.
it
is
booked
for
two
days
D.
the
booking
is
made
in
London
（B）
If
you
are
a
recent
social
science
graduate
who
has
had
to
listen
to
jokes
about
unemployment
from
your
computer
major
classmates,
you
may
have
had
the
last
laugh.
There
are
many
advantages
for
the
social
science
major
because
this
high-tech
“Information
Age”
demands
people
who
are
flexible
and
who
have
good
communication
skills.
There
are
many
social
science
majors
in
large
companies
who
fill
important
positions.
For
example,
a
number
of
research
studies
found
that
social
science
majors
had
achieved
greater
managerial
success
than
those
who
had
technical
training
or
pre-professional
courses.
Studies
show
that
social
science
majors
are
most
suited
for
change,
which
is
the
leading
feature
of
the
kind
of
high
speed,
high-pressure,
high-tech
world
we
now
live
in.
Social
science
majors
are
not
only
experiencing
success
in
their
long-term
company
jobs,
but
they
are
also
finding
jobs
more
easily.
A
study
showed
that
many
companies
had
filled
a
large
percentage
of
their
entry-level
positions
with
social
science
graduates.
The
study
also
showed
that
the
most
sought-after
quality
in
a
person
who
was
looking
for
a
job
was
communication
skills,
noted
as
“very
important”
by
92
percent
of
the
companies.
Social
science
majors
have
these
skills,
often
without
knowing
how
important
they
are.
It
is
probably
due
to
these
skills
that
they
have
been
offered
a
wide
variety
of
positions.
Finally,
although
some
social
science
majors
may
still
find
it
more
difficult
than
their
technically
trained
classmates
to
land
the
first
job,
recent
graduates
report
that
they
don’t
regret
their
choice
of
study.
33.
Compared
with
graduates
of
other
subjects,
social
science
graduates
_____.
A.
are
ready
to
change
when
situations
change
B.
are
better
able
to
deal
with
difficulties
C.
are
equally
good
at
computer
skills
D.
are
likely
to
give
others
pressure
34.
According
to
the
text,
what
has
made
it
easy
for
social
science
graduates
to
find
jobs?
A
Willingness
to
take
low-paid
jobs.
B.
Readiness
to
gain
high-tech
knowledge.
C.
Skills
in
expressing
themselves.
D.
Part-time
work
experience.
35.
The
underlined
word
“land”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
_______.
A.
keep
for
some
time
B.
successfully
get
C.
immediately
start
D.
lose
regretfully
Section
C
8%
Directions:
Choose
from
the
sentences
A-F
to
complete
the
passage.
There
are
two
extra
sentences
which
you
do
not
need
to
use.
There
is
no
better
feeling
than
walking
away
from
your
desk
in
the
evening
with
a
sense
of
deep
satisfaction
for
a
job
well
done.___36___
Here
are
five
ways
to
help
you
do
just
that:
Empty
your
inbox．
___37___
You
will
find
that
an
empty
inbox
late
in
the
day
will
give
you
a
strong
sense
of
accomplishment
and
order
in
your
life.
If
you
want
an
empty
inbox,
it
means
everything
is
in
a
particular
spot:
either
in
the
trash,
or
sent
to
someone
else.
___38___
If
you
leave
a
tiring
and
undesirable
task
until
the
next
day,
you
will
walk
away
from
your
desk
with
a
dark
cloud
hanging
over
you
and
a
sense
of
fear.
On
the
other
hand,
try
to
complete
the
task
before
you
leave
the
office,
and
you
will
walk
away
with
a
feeling
of
freedom
and
victory.
Do
something
nice
for
someone
else.
The
key
here
is
intentionality.
Plan
to
end
your
day
by
doing
something
specific
and
beneficial
for
someone
in
your
life—a
partner,
friend,
family
member,
customer,
etc.
You
will
feel
better
when
doing
a
good
deed
to
others.
It
is
impossible
to
do
something
nice
for
someone
without
feeling
better
yourself.
Say
thank
you.
Take
a
moment
before
you
shut
things
down
for
the
day
to
be
thankful
for
your
life.___39___
When
you
feel
grateful
to
people
around
you,
you
will
get
a
new
idea
on
the
difficulties
of
any
given
day.
A.
Determine
what
will
make
tomorrow
special.
B.
Regardless
of
what
else
has
happened
in
a
day,
ending
it
with
thanks
is
a
rewarding
approach.
C.
Finish
the
task
as
far
as
possible
before
you
leave.
D.
Keeping
your
inbox
empty
makes
you
more
effective.
E.
In
fact,
a
whole
unproductive
day
can
end
with
just
15
hyper-productive
minutes.
F.
Nothing
else
throughout
your
day
could
possibly
be
so
bad.
IV(56).
Summary
Writing
8%
40.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
In
schools
and
at
home,
most
of
us
have
been
scolded
or
even
got
punished
for
daydreaming.
The
majority
of
people
say
that
by
daydreaming
we
waste
our
time
and
energy
on
something
unproductive.
But
many
medical
studies
have
shown
something
different.
They’ve
stressed
the
fact
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination,
creativity
and
situation-handling
techniques.
In
fact,
many
problems
can
be
easily
solved
if
we
daydream.
The
topmost
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
the
right
improvement.
By
separating
yourself
from
the
world
around
you
you
tend
to
enjoy
the
loneliness
in
your
mind
and
get
peace
from
daydreaming
as
you
think
about
something
that
calms
your
senses.
When
you
start
imagining
things,
you
will
forget
all
the
stress
and
tension.
Instead,
you
will
get
happiness
from
it
and
this
happiness
will
turn
into
a
source
of
energy
that
helps
you
work
in
a
good
mood.
Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory.
It's
true.
When
you're
daydreaming,
you'll
tend
to
get
carried
away
to
imagine
various
situations,
either
real
or
unreal.
You
tend
to
act
differently
in
different
situations
trying
to
satisfy
your
mind
by
doing
what
you
want
in
your
dreams.
When
your
mind
gets
satisfied,
you're
in
a
better
position
to
concentrate
more
on
your
work.
Since
daydreaming
activates
the
nerves
of
your
brain,
you
tend
to
have
higher
attentiveness
and
your
ability
to
remember
things
will
develop.
When
you
daydream,
you
automatically
imagine
yourself
as
your
heart
says
and
therefore,
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
You
also
start
realizing
the
mistakes
you've
made
in
life
and
trying
your
best
to
avoid
repeating
them.
Such
imagination
techniques
help
you
to
connect
yourself
with
your
soul.
V.
Translation
11%
(3+4+4)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
41.
尽管她已竭尽全力，还是找不到工作。（despite）（汉译英）
42.
据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。(It)
（汉译英）
43.
有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节，这听起来太棒了。（which）（汉译英）
VI.
Guided
Writing
15%
44.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
100-120
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假如你是某高中学生李华，最近一段时间，你在生活中遇到了很多困难，多次测验成绩不理想,
父母不理解,你的心理压力很大。写一封信给心理咨询老师Mrs
Green,
向她倾诉你的苦恼并寻求建议。2020学年第一学期高二英语期中质量检测
总分：100分
时间：90分钟
I.
Listening
Comprehension
16%
Section
A
10%
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
shop
assistant.
B.
A
dentist.
C.
An
electrician.
D.
A
bank
clerk.
2.
A.
The
exam
score.
B.
The
world
news.
C.
A
soccer
match.
D.
A
basketball
team.
3.
A.
Tim's
not
seriously
injured.
B.
Tim
will
get
to
the
hospital
quickly.
C.
The
man
was
telling
a
joke.
D.
The
woman
is
concerned
about
Tim.
4.
A.
She
isn't
in
the
mood
to
travel.
B.
Europe
is
too
far
for
family
holiday.
C.
Family
holiday
no
longer
interests
her.
D.
She
has
had
too
many
holidays
this
year.
5.
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
See
the
man
off.
D.
Drop
in
on
a
friend.
6.
A.
He
is
strict
with
students.
B.
He
always
gives
students
difficult
assignments
C.
He
never
helps
students
with
their
homework.
D.
He
is
friendly
enough
to
help
students.
7.
A.
Go
to
the
concert
by
herself.
B.
Go
to
the
concert
with
Matt.
C.
Work
on
her
project.
D.
Stay
at
home.
8.
A.
He
is
down
with
the
flu.
B.
He
has
broken
his
leg.
C.
He
always
feels
thirsty.
D.
He
lacks
vitamins.
9.
A.
His
trousers
are
torn.
B.
His
wallet
is
missing.
C.
He
doesn't
have
a
pocket.
D.
He
forgot
to
take
his
wallet.
10.
A.
The
man
is
generous
with
his
good
comments
on
people.
B.
The
woman
is
unsure
if
there
will
be
peace
in
the
world.
C.
The
woman
is
doubtful
about
newspaper
stories.
D.
The
man
is
quite
optimistic
about
human
nature.
Section
B
6%
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages,
and
you
will
be
asked
two
or
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages.
The
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
One
day.
B.
Two
days.
C.
Three
days.
D.
Four
days.
12.
A.
Taking
a
bus.
B.
Walking
to
the
hotel.
C.
Ordering
a
taxi
in
advance.
D.
Driving
there
without
getting
a
permit.
13.
A.
General
education.
B.
Business
and
advertising.
C.
Exhibition
industry.
D.
Global
economics.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
There
were
no
planets
without
moons.
B.
There
was
no
air
or
water
on
Jupiter.
C.
Life
was
not
possible
in
outer
space.
D.
The
mystery
of
life
could
not
be
resolved.
15.
A.
It
has
a
number
of
active
volcanoes.
B.
It
has
an
atmosphere
like
the
earth's.
C.
It
has
a
large
ocean
under
its
surface.
D.
It
has
deep
caves
several
miles
long.
16.
A.
Light
is
not
an
essential
element
to
it.
B.
Life
can
form
in
very
hot
temperatures.
C.
Every
form
of
life
needs
light.
D.
Oxygen
is
not
needed
for
some
life
forms.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
18%
Section
A
8%
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Are
you
on
a
diet?
Then
maybe
you
should
consider
____1____(sit)
by
the
window
the
next
time
you
eat
out.
A
new
book
claims
that
___2___
you
sit
in
a
restaurant
can
affect
how
much
you
consume.
A
new
research
found
that
people
sitting
farthest
from
the
front
door
ate
the
fewest
salads
and
were
73
percent
___3___(likely)
to
order
dessert.
Those
seated
at
a
dark
table
ate
heavier
food
and
ordered
more
of
it
___4___
diners
seated
at
bright
bar
tables
ordered
more
salads
and
fewer
desserts.
According
to
the
researchers,
the
darker
it
is,
the
more
invisible
you
___5___
feel,
the
less
easy
it
is
to
see
how
much
you’re
eating
and
the
less
guilty
you
are
when
you
eat
more.
In
contrast,
____6____(see)
the
sunlight,
people
or
trees
outside
might
make
you
more
conscious
of
____7____
you
look,
might
make
you
think
about
walking
or
might
make
you
want
a
green
salad.
The
researchers
also
noted
that
slim
diners
chewed
around
15
times
per
mouthful,
three
chews
more
than
heavier
diners.
By
eating
more
slowly,
the
diner
consumes
less
in
the
time____8____
takes
for
the
brain
to
register
satisfaction.
【答案】1.
sitting
2.
where
3.
more
likely
4.
while
5.
may
6.
seeing
7.
how
8.
it
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃得多或少和坐的位置、光线明暗等因素有关。
【1题详解】
考查动名词。句意：那么下次你出去吃饭的时候，也许你应该考虑坐在窗边。根据consider可知此处要用动名词做宾语，consider
doing
sth.“考虑做某事”。故填sitting。
【2题详解】
考查主语从句引导词。句意：一本新书声称，你在餐厅里坐的位置会影响你的消费。根据can
affect可知此处疑问词引导主语从句，根据you
sit
in
a
restaurant
可知要用where。故填where。
【3题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，坐在离前门最远的人吃的沙拉最少，并且点甜点的几率要高73%。短语be
likely
to
do“很有可能做…”根据73
percent
可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more
likely。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：那些坐在深色桌子前的人吃得更重，点的食物也更多，而坐在明亮的吧台前的人点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。此处表示Those
seated
at
a
dark
table和diners
seated
at
bright
bar
tables两者的不同，因此用转折连词while“然而”。故填while。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，光线越暗，你就越感觉自己看不见，也就越不容易看到自己吃了多少，而且当你吃得更多时，你的负罪感也就越少。根据动词原形feel可知此处要用情态动词，may“能够，可能”符合题意。故填may。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，看到外面的阳光、人或树可能会让你更注意自己的外表，可能会让你想去散步，或者可能会让你想吃一份蔬菜沙拉。根据see与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。
【7题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：相反，看到外面的阳光、人或树可能会让你更注意自己的外表，可能会让你想去散步，或者可能会让你想吃一份蔬菜沙拉。根据you
look可知此处疑问词how“怎样”，作状语，且how
you
look作conscious
of
的宾语。故填how。
【8题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过吃得更慢，用餐者在大脑产生满足感所需的时间内消耗得更少。根据the
diner
consumes
less
in
the
time可知此处代词it，指代时间，固定句式it
takes
(some
time)
for
sb.
to
do…“对某人来说花多长时间做…”。故填it。
Section
B
10%
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
magical
B.
cultural
C.
meets
D.
built
E.
strong
F.
damagedG.
entrance
H.
views
I.
calendar
J.
ranked
K.
lit
A
long
red
bridge
stretches
out
across
water.
It
runs
across
the
Golden
Gate.
This
is
not
the
___9___
to
some
sacred
land,
but
it
is
just
as
___10___.
The
Golden
Gate
is
where
San
Francisco
Bay
___11___
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
at
night
the
scene
of
the
bridge
___12___
up
over
the
water
takes
your
breath
away.
Welcome
to
San
Francisco,
a
place
famous
for
its
beautiful
parks,
hilly
streets
and
lovely
beaches.
But
the
bridge
is
undoubtedly
the
most
well-known
symbol
of
the
city.
Before
its
completion
in
1937,
the
bridge
was
considered
impossible
to
build
because
of
the
foggy
weather,
powerful
winds,
and
___13___
ocean
currents
in
the
city.
However,
despite
the
difficult
conditions,
the
bridge
was
built
in
no
more
than
four
years.
Its
total
length
is
nearly
2
kilometers.
San
Francisco
___14___
first
on
Lonely
Planet’s
list
of
the
best
cities
to
visit
in
2013.
According
to
the
world’s
largest
travel
publisher,
it
came
top
as
a
result
of
its
___15___
mix.
According
to
the
census,
21
percent
of
the
city’s
population
was
made
up
of
Chinese
people.
San
Francisco’s
Chinatown
is
the
largest
outside
of
Asia
and
the
oldest
in
North
America.
Two
traditional
festivals,
the
Spring
Festival
and
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
are
the
biggest
events
of
the
year
on
the
city’s
___16___.
If
yellow
cabs
are
a
key
part
of
New
York
city
life,
then
the
cable
car
is
San
Francisco’s
equivalent.
The
first
cable
car
came
into
public
service
in
1873,
and
the
slow
and
noisy
vehicle
has
been
a
symbol
of
the
city
ever
since.
The
cable
car
network
was
once
___17___
by
a
serious
earthquake
but,
luckily,
it
has
now
recovered
and
provides
better
____18____
than
the
subway.
【答案】9.
G
10.
A
11.
C
12.
K
13.
E
14.
J
15.
B
16.
I
17.
F
18.
H
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山这座城市的相关信息，且旧金山荣评2013年最佳旅游城市。
【9题详解】
考查名词。句意：这并不是通往圣地的入口，但它同样具有魔力。根据句意，此处使用名词entrance“入口”，作is
not的表语。故选G。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这并不是通往圣地的入口，但它同样具有魔力。根据is
just
as可知，此处要用形容词magical“魔法的，神奇的”，作表语。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：金门大桥是旧金山湾和太平洋的交汇处。根据谓语动词is?可知，此处时态是一般现在时，此处是where从句的谓语，主语为San
Francisco
Bay?，因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式，meets“相遇”符合题意。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：晚上，大桥在水面上被灯光照亮的场景会让你屏住呼吸。短语light
up“照亮，点亮”，根据the
scene
of
the
bridge可知此处要用过去分词lit
up，做后置定语。故选K。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在1937年竣工之前，这座桥被认为是不可能建造的，因为城市的大雾天气，强风和强烈的洋流。根据名词ocean
currents?可知，此处要用形容词，做定语，strong“强烈的，强大的”符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
考查时态。句意：旧金山在《孤独星球》2013年最佳旅游城市榜单中排名第一。根据in
2013可知，此处时态是一般过去时，由主语为San
Francisco，此处是谓语动词，因此要用动词的过去式，?ranked“排名”符合题意。故选J。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据世界最大的旅游出版商表示，它排名第一是因为它的文化融合。根据名词mix可知，此处要用形容词，做定语，cultural“文化的”符合题意。故选B。
16题详解】
考查名词。句意：两个传统节日，春节和中秋节，是这个城市一年中最重要的节日。根据名词所有格city’s可知，此处要用名词，calendar“日历”符合题意。故选I。
【17题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：缆车网曾被严重的地震破坏。根据was
once可知，此处要用动词的过去分词，表示被动，damaged“破坏”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，它现在已经恢复，而且可以提供比地铁更好的景观。根据better可知，此处要用名词，作provides的宾语，views?“视图，景点”符合题意。故选H。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
34%
Section
A
10%
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Roberta
appeared
on
the
stage.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
began
to
speak.
Now
she
was
Portia,
a
strong–willed
___19___
in
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
The
theater
was
filled
with
people.
She
was
speaking
with
a
power
she
had
never
before
experienced,
the
words
flowing
___20___
from
her.
___21___,
Roberta
had
never
acted
in
her
life
before
the
audition.
She
___22___
being
in
front
of
other
people.
She
was
very
shy
at
school.
She
had
never
thought
she
was
good
enough
at
anything
to
___23___
much
attention.
She
stayed
mostly
to
herself,
making
few
friends.
She
had
excellent
grades,
but
she
always
thought
that
something
was
missing.
Two
weeks
before
the
audition,
Roberta’s
mother
had
heard
about
it
and
___24___
her
to
join
in.
“I
can’t
think
of
anyone
else
better
suited
to
play
the
part.
Remember
all
the
plays
you
used
to
act
out
for
us?”
Her
mother
wouldn’t
let
the
___25___
drop.
“You’re
just
a
little
scared.
Everyone
gets
scared.
You
know
you
can
do
it.
The
trick
is
to
look
past
the
fear
to
find
the
love
of
what
you’re
doing.’’
So
Roberta
had
made
an
appointment
with
the
head
of
the
Drama
Club.
She
had
read
the
play
and
found
herself
excited
by
the
importance
of
speaking
such
rich
words.
In
secret
she
practiced
Portia’s
part,
___26___
the
lines
by
repeating
them
over
and
over.
It
wasn’t
hard;
she
loved
every
minute
of
it.
Every
time
she
spoke
the
words,
she
had
a
new
___27___
of
the
lines,
as
if
Shakespeare
had
written
Portia
on
many
levels.
On
the
day
of
the
audition,
she
performed
two
of
Portia’s
famous
speeches
for
the
auditors.
When
she
had
finished,
the
head
of
the
Drama
Club
announced
the
___28___
was
hers.
19.
A.
member
B.
actress
C.
player
D.
character
20.
A.
weakly
B.
rapidly
C.
smoothly
D.
slowly
21.
A.
At
first
B.
In
fact
C.
After
all
D.
In
all
22.
A.
hated
B.
enjoyed
C.
appreciated
D.
regretted
23.
A.
avoid
B.
focus
C.
pay
D.
attract
24.
A.
forced
B.
requested
C.
encouraged
D.
reminded
25.
A.
role
B.
matter
C.
interest
D.
grade
26.
A.
memorizing
B.
organizing
C.
checking
D.
improving
27.
A.
consideration
B.
description
C.
selection
D.
understanding
28.
A.
part
B.
play
C.
speech
D.
position
【答案】19.
D
20.
C
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了害羞的Roberta在母亲的不断鼓励下，去参加《威尼斯商人》的试镜，并最终获得了角色的事情。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是鲍西娅，莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中一个意志坚强的角色。A.
member成员；B.
actress女演员；C.
player玩家；D.
character角色，性格。根据后文“in
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice”可知此处指莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中的角色。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用一种从未经历过的力量说话，字字流畅。A.
weakly虚弱地；B.
rapidly迅速地；C.
smoothly流畅地，顺利地；D.
slowly缓慢地。结合上文“She
was
speaking
with
a
power
she
had
never
before
experienced,
the
words
flowing”可知Roberta状态很好，她用一种从未经历过的力量说话，所以台词字字流畅。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，Roberta在试镜前从未表演过。A.
At
first首先；B.
In
fact实际上；C.
After
all毕竟；D.
In
all总共。上文提到Roberta在台上表演，且台词说得很流畅，后文则提到她从未表演过，是在陈述事实，所以是“实际上（In
fact）”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌站在别人面前。A.
hated讨厌；B.
enjoyed欣赏；C.
appreciated欣赏；D.
regretted后悔。根据后文“She
was
very
shy
at
school.”可知Roberta很害羞，讨厌站在别人面前。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不认为自己有什么特长能引起别人的注意。A.
avoid避免；B.
focus集中；C.
pay支付；D.
attract吸引。根据后文“much
attention”可知指引起注意，应用attract
attention。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试镜的两周前，Roberta的母亲听说了这件事，并鼓励她加入。A.
forced迫使；B.
requested要求；C.
encouraged鼓励；D.
reminded提醒。根据后文“I
can’t
think
of
anyone
else
better
suited
to
play
the
part.”可知Roberta的母亲鼓励Roberta去参加试镜。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲不会让这件事停止。A.
role角色；B.
matter事件；C.
interest兴趣；D.
grade等级。根据后文“You’re
just
a
little
scared.
Everyone
gets
scared.
You
know
you
can
do
it.
The
trick
is
to
look
past
the
fear
to
find
the
love
of
what
you’re
doing.”
Roberta的母亲继续鼓励Roberta，说明她不肯放弃劝说Roberta去参加试镜这件事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她秘密地练习了Portia的角色，一遍又一遍地背诵台词。A.
memorizing记忆；B.
organizing组织；C.
checking检查；D.
improving改善。根据后文“the
lines
by
repeating
them
over
and
over”可知lines表示“台词”，Roberta是在记忆台词。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她说出这句话，她都对台词有了新的理解，就好像莎士比亚是基于很多层面描写了Portia。A.
consideration考虑；B.
description描述；C.
selection选择；D.
understanding理解。根据前后文语境“she
had
a
new…of
the
lines”可知此处指对台词有新的理解，have
a
new
understanding
of“对……有新的理解”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她演完后，戏剧俱乐部的负责人宣布这个角色是她的。A.
part部分，角色；B.
play剧本；C.
speech演讲；D.
position位置。根据上文“I
can’t
think
of
anyone
else
better
suited
to
play
the
part.”可知此处指Roberta取得了Portia这个角色。故选A。
Section
B
14%
Directions:
Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Car
Hire
Hiring
a
self-drive
car
really
adds
to
the
enjoyment
of
your
holiday.
There
are
so
many
places
of
interest
to
visit,
and
if
you
enjoy
seeing
more
than
just
the
city
center,
there’s
no
better
way
to
explore
than
by
car.
Hire
Charges
What
are
included
a)
Unlimited
mileage
(英里数).
b)
Expenses
on
oil,
maintenance
and
repairs,
which
will
be
repaid
on
production
of
invoices
(发票).
c)
Full
insurance
except
personal
accident
(
see
below
)
and
contents.
What
are
not
included
a)
Personal
accident
insurance.
b)
Garaging,
petrol,
parking
and
traffic
fines.
Conditions
of
Hire
★
The
shortest
rental
period
at
these
special
low
prices
is
three
days.
For
prices
for
periods
of
one
or
two
days
you
only
see
our
representative
at
the
hotel.
★
Car
hire
must
be
booked
six
weeks
or
more
before
arrival
in
London
to
guarantee
a
car.
But
if
you
have
been
unable
to
make
a
booking
in
advance,
please
see
our
representative
at
the
hotel
who
may
still
be
able
to
help
you.
★
The
car
types
on
the
sheet
are
examples
of
the
types
of
cars
in
each
price
range,
but
a
particular
car
cannot
be
guaranteed.
★
Upon
delivery
the
driver(s)
will
be
asked
to
sign
the
car
hire
company’s
Conditions
of
Hire.
★
If
you
decide
to
hire
a
car,
just
fill
in
the
Booking
Form
and
return
it
to
us.
A
booking
fee
of
￡12
as
part
of
the
car
hire
cost
is
required.
★
Should
you
be
forced
to
cancel
your
car
hire
booking
after
payment
in
full
(two
weeks
before
date
of
hire)
,
a
cancellation
charge
of
?12
will
be
made.
29.
From
the
advertisement
we
can
see
a
car
hirer
will
pay
______.
A.
insurance
against
damage
to
the
car
B.
insurance
against
injury
to
the
driver
C.
the
cost
of
maintenance
of
the
car
D.
the
cost
of
repairs
to
the
car
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
advertisement?
A.
You
have
to
pay
parking
fine
yourself.
B.
The
company
can’t
provide
all
kinds
of
cars
you
need.
C.
When
you
hire
a
car
from
the
company,
a
driver
will
go
together
with
you.
D.
You
have
to
pay
a
booking
fee
when
you
hire
a
car
from
the
company.
31.
If
car
hirers
change
their
minds
after
paying
the
whole
cost
of
hiring,
the
￡12
booking
fee
is
______.
A.
partly
returned
B.
double
paid
C.
not
returned
at
all
D.
returned
within
six
weeks
32.
The
prices
for
car
hire
are
especially
low
when
______.
A.
it
is
booked
for
at
least
three
days
B.
it
is
booked
two
weeks
in
advance
C.
it
is
booked
for
two
days
D.
the
booking
is
made
in
London
【答案】29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
【解析】
这是一则广告。文章介绍了英国伦敦租车的相关信息，包括租车费用、预订及取消租车等详细信息。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
are
not
included
中“Personal
accident
insurance.（人身意外保险。）”可知，租车人要支付司机的个人意外事故保险。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Conditions
of
Hire中“
Upon
delivery
the
driver(s)
will
be
asked
to
sign
the
car
hire
company’s
Conditions
of
Hire.（送货时，司机将被要求在租车公司的租用条件上签字。）”可知，车送到时，司机要在租用条件上签字。而选项C“当你从公司租一辆车时，司机会和你一起去。”不符合以上说法。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Conditions
of
Hire中“Should
you
be
forced
to
cancel
your
car
hire
booking
after
payment
in
full
(two
weeks
before
date
of
hire)
,
a
cancellation
charge
of
?12
will
be
made.（如果您在全额付款后(租车日期前两周)被迫取消租车预订，将收取12英镑的取消费用。）”可知，在支付了全部雇佣费用后，如果雇主改变主意，￡12预订费概不退回。故选C项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Conditions
of
Hire中“The
shortest
rental
period
at
these
special
low
prices
is
three
days.
For
prices
for
periods
of
one
or
two
days
you
only
see
our
representative
at
the
hotel.（这些特价商品最短租期为三天。对于为期一两天的价格，您只能去旅馆见我们的代表。）”可知，租车特价优惠的最短时间是3天，因此最优惠的价格是至少租三天。故选A项。
（B）
If
you
are
a
recent
social
science
graduate
who
has
had
to
listen
to
jokes
about
unemployment
from
your
computer
major
classmates,
you
may
have
had
the
last
laugh.
There
are
many
advantages
for
the
social
science
major
because
this
high-tech
“Information
Age”
demands
people
who
are
flexible
and
who
have
good
communication
skills.
There
are
many
social
science
majors
in
large
companies
who
fill
important
positions.
For
example,
a
number
of
research
studies
found
that
social
science
majors
had
achieved
greater
managerial
success
than
those
who
had
technical
training
or
pre-professional
courses.
Studies
show
that
social
science
majors
are
most
suited
for
change,
which
is
the
leading
feature
of
the
kind
of
high
speed,
high-pressure,
high-tech
world
we
now
live
in.
Social
science
majors
are
not
only
experiencing
success
in
their
long-term
company
jobs,
but
they
are
also
finding
jobs
more
easily.
A
study
showed
that
many
companies
had
filled
a
large
percentage
of
their
entry-level
positions
with
social
science
graduates.
The
study
also
showed
that
the
most
sought-after
quality
in
a
person
who
was
looking
for
a
job
was
communication
skills,
noted
as
“very
important”
by
92
percent
of
the
companies.
Social
science
majors
have
these
skills,
often
without
knowing
how
important
they
are.
It
is
probably
due
to
these
skills
that
they
have
been
offered
a
wide
variety
of
positions.
Finally,
although
some
social
science
majors
may
still
find
it
more
difficult
than
their
technically
trained
classmates
to
land
the
first
job,
recent
graduates
report
that
they
don’t
regret
their
choice
of
study.
33.
Compared
with
graduates
of
other
subjects,
social
science
graduates
_____.
A.
are
ready
to
change
when
situations
change
B.
are
better
able
to
deal
with
difficulties
C.
are
equally
good
at
computer
skills
D.
are
likely
to
give
others
pressure
34.
According
to
the
text,
what
has
made
it
easy
for
social
science
graduates
to
find
jobs?
A.
Willingness
to
take
low-paid
jobs.
B.
Readiness
to
gain
high-tech
knowledge.
C.
Skills
in
expressing
themselves.
D.
Part-time
work
experience.
35.
The
underlined
word
“land”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
_______.
A.
keep
for
some
time
B.
successfully
get
C.
immediately
start
D.
lose
regretfully
【答案】33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了社会科学专业的毕业生有很多优势。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies
show
that
social
science
majors
are
most
suited
for
change,
which
is
the
leading
feature
of
the
kind
of
high
speed,
high-pressure,
high-tech
world
we
now
live
in.（研究表明，社会科学专业最适合变化，这是我们现在生活的这个高速、高压、高科技的世界的主要特征。）”可知，与其他学科的毕业生相比，社会科学专业的毕业生随时准备在形势变化时做出改变。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
study
also
showed
that
the
most
sought-after
quality
in
a
person
who
was
looking
for
a
job
was
communication
skills,
noted
as
“very
important”
by
92
percent
of
the
companies.（研究还显示，求职者最受欢迎的素质是沟通能力，92%的公司认为沟通能力“非常重要”。）”可知，表达自己的技巧让社会科学毕业生更容易找到工作。故选C项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“although
some
social
science
majors
may
still
find
it
more
difficult
than
their
technically
trained
classmates
to
land
the
first
job,
recent
graduates
report
that
they
don’t
regret
their
choice
of
study（尽管一些社会科学专业的毕业生可能仍然发现，他们比那些受过专业训练的同学更难__________第一份工作，但最近的毕业生们表示，他们并不后悔自己的选择）”由although转折词，和“他们并不后悔自己的选择”，可知，划线词land意为“成功获得”。故选B项。
Section
C
8%
Directions:
Choose
from
the
sentences
A-F
to
complete
the
passage.
There
are
two
extra
sentences
which
you
do
not
need
to
use.
There
is
no
better
feeling
than
walking
away
from
your
desk
in
the
evening
with
a
sense
of
deep
satisfaction
for
a
job
well
done.___36___
Here
are
five
ways
to
help
you
do
just
that:
Empty
your
inbox．
___37___
You
will
find
that
an
empty
inbox
late
in
the
day
will
give
you
a
strong
sense
of
accomplishment
and
order
in
your
life.
If
you
want
an
empty
inbox,
it
means
everything
is
in
a
particular
spot:
either
in
the
trash,
or
sent
to
someone
else.
___38___
If
you
leave
a
tiring
and
undesirable
task
until
the
next
day,
you
will
walk
away
from
your
desk
with
a
dark
cloud
hanging
over
you
and
a
sense
of
fear.
On
the
other
hand,
try
to
complete
the
task
before
you
leave
the
office,
and
you
will
walk
away
with
a
feeling
of
freedom
and
victory.
Do
something
nice
for
someone
else.
The
key
here
is
intentionality.
Plan
to
end
your
day
by
doing
something
specific
and
beneficial
for
someone
in
your
life—a
partner,
friend,
family
member,
customer,
etc.
You
will
feel
better
when
doing
a
good
deed
to
others.
It
is
impossible
to
do
something
nice
for
someone
without
feeling
better
yourself.
Say
thank
you.
Take
a
moment
before
you
shut
things
down
for
the
day
to
be
thankful
for
your
life.___39___
When
you
feel
grateful
to
people
around
you,
you
will
get
a
new
idea
on
the
difficulties
of
any
given
day.
A.
Determine
what
will
make
tomorrow
special.
B.
Regardless
of
what
else
has
happened
in
a
day,
ending
it
with
thanks
is
a
rewarding
approach.
C.
Finish
the
task
as
far
as
possible
before
you
leave.
D.
Keeping
your
inbox
empty
makes
you
more
effective.
E.
In
fact,
a
whole
unproductive
day
can
end
with
just
15
hyper-productive
minutes.
F.
Nothing
else
throughout
your
day
could
possibly
be
so
bad.
【答案】36.
E
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了一些离开办公室前开心地结束一天工作的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There
is
no
better
feeling
than
walking
away
from
your
desk
in
the
evening
with
a
sense
of
deep
satisfaction
for
a
job
well
done.(没有什么比傍晚上从办公桌前走出来，对出色完成的工作感到深深的满足更好的了)”结合后文主要是针对离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作来提出几项建议的，可知，故E选项“事实上，效率低下的一整天可能会以高效率的15分钟结束”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Empty
your
inbox.(清空收件箱)”以及后文“You
will
find
that
an
empty
inbox
late
in
the
day
will
give
you
a
strong
sense
of
accomplishment
and
order
in
your
life.
(你会发现在一天的晚些时候收件箱是空的，这会给你的生活带来强烈的成就感和秩序感)”可知，本段主要是关于清空收件箱的，后文提到一天结束前，当发现自己的收件箱是空的，就会有强烈的成就感和秩序感，是在说明保持收件箱空着的益处，故本句也应当是在说明这一做法的好处，且后文中an
empty
inbox与D选项中Keeping
your
inbox
empty相对应。故D选项“保持收件箱空着可以让你更有效率”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“If
you
leave
a
tiring
and
undesirable
task
until
the
next
day,
you
will
walk
away
from
your
desk
with
a
dark
cloud
hanging
over
you
and
a
sense
of
fear.
On
the
other
hand,
try
to
complete
the
task
before
you
leave
the
office,
and
you
will
walk
away
with
a
feeling
of
freedom
and
victory.(如果你把一个累人、不受欢迎的任务留到第二天，当你离开办公桌的时候，你会有一种乌云笼罩着你、恐惧的感觉。另一方面，试着在你离开办公室之前完成任务，你会带着自由和胜利的感觉离开)”可知，本段想要强调的是尽可能在离开之前完成任务，C选项中before
you
leave与后文中before
you
leave相对应。故C选项“尽可能在你离开之前完成任务”可作为本段小标题，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Take
a
moment
before
you
shut
things
down
for
the
day
to
be
thankful
for
your
life.(在你放下手头的事情之前，花点时间感谢一下你的生活)”以及后文“When
you
feel
grateful
to
people
around
you,
you
will
get
a
new
idea
on
the
difficulties
of
any
given
day.(当你对身边的人心存感激时，你会对任何一天的困难都有新的认识)”可知，后文提到要对身边的人心存感激，可推知本句是在说明无论发生什么，都应当以感谢结束这一天，这是很有益的。且B选项中thanks与上文thankful相对应。故B选项“不管这一天还发生了什么，以感谢结束这一天都是一个有益的方法”符合语境，故选B。
IV(56).
Summary
Writing
8%
40.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
In
schools
and
at
home,
most
of
us
have
been
scolded
or
even
got
punished
for
daydreaming.
The
majority
of
people
say
that
by
daydreaming
we
waste
our
time
and
energy
on
something
unproductive.
But
many
medical
studies
have
shown
something
different.
They’ve
stressed
the
fact
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination,
creativity
and
situation-handling
techniques.
In
fact,
many
problems
can
be
easily
solved
if
we
daydream.
The
topmost
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
the
right
improvement.
By
separating
yourself
from
the
world
around
you,
you
tend
to
enjoy
the
loneliness
in
your
mind
and
get
peace
from
daydreaming
as
you
think
about
something
that
calms
your
senses.
When
you
start
imagining
things,
you
will
forget
all
the
stress
and
tension.
Instead,
you
will
get
happiness
from
it
and
this
happiness
will
turn
into
a
source
of
energy
that
helps
you
work
in
a
good
mood.
Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory.
It's
true.
When
you're
daydreaming,
you'll
tend
to
get
carried
away
to
imagine
various
situations,
either
real
or
unreal.
You
tend
to
act
differently
in
different
situations
trying
to
satisfy
your
mind
by
doing
what
you
want
in
your
dreams.
When
your
mind
gets
satisfied,
you're
in
a
better
position
to
concentrate
more
on
your
work.
Since
daydreaming
activates
the
nerves
of
your
brain,
you
tend
to
have
higher
attentiveness
and
your
ability
to
remember
things
will
develop.
When
you
daydream,
you
automatically
imagine
yourself
as
your
heart
says
and
therefore,
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
You
also
start
realizing
the
mistakes
you've
made
in
life
and
trying
your
best
to
avoid
repeating
them.
Such
imagination
techniques
help
you
to
connect
yourself
with
your
soul.
【答案】Many
people
regard
daydreaming
as
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
However,
that
is
not
the
case.(要点1
)Many
medical
studies
have
found
that
daydreaming
has
a
lot
of
benefits.(要点2)
First
of
all,
daydreaming
can
improve
your
mood.
(要点3)
What's
more,
it
helps
develop
your
memory.
(要点
4)
Last
but
not
least,
daydreaming
helps
you
to
know
yourself
better.(要点5)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述许多人认为白日梦是浪费时间和精力。
然而，情况并非如此。许多医学研究发现白日梦有很多好处。首先，白日梦可以改善你的心情。更重要的是，它有助于发展你的记忆力。最后但同样重要的是，白日梦有助于你更好地了解自己。
【详解】1
要点摘录
①The
majority
of
people
say
that
by
daydreaming
we
waste
our
time
and
energy
on
something
unproductive.
②But
many
medical
studies
have
shown
something
different.
③They’ve
stressed
the
fact
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination,
creativity
and
situation-handling
techniques.
In
fact,
many
problems
can
be
easily
solved
if
we
daydream.
④The
topmost
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
the
right
improvement.
⑤Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory.
⑥When
you
daydream,
you
automatically
imagine
yourself
as
your
heart
says
and
therefore,
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5、6四个要点缩写。
3.遣词造句
①.
Many
people
regard
daydreaming
as
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
However,
that
is
not
the
case。
②.
Many
medical
studies
have
found
that
daydreaming
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
③.
First
of
all,
daydreaming
can
improve
your
mood.
④.
What's
more,
it
helps
develop
your
memory.
⑤.Last
but
not
least,
daydreaming
helps
you
to
know
yourself
better.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Many
people
regard
daydreaming
as
a
waste
of
time
and
energy，which
is
not
the
case
though.（许多人认为白日梦是浪费时间和精力，但事实并非如此。使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]：
That
daydreaming
has
a
lot
of
benefits
is
found
by
many
medical
studies.（许多医学研究发现白日梦有很多好处。使用了主语从句和被动语态）
V.
Translation
11%
(3+4+4)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
41.
尽管她已竭尽全力，还是找不到工作。（despite）（汉译英）
【答案】Despite
her
earnest
efforts,
she
could
not
find
a
job.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和简单句。表示“尽管”可知要用表示让步的介词despite，后可接名词；表示
“竭尽全力”应用名词earnest
efforts。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Despite
her
earnest
efforts,
she
could
not
find
a
job。
42.
据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。(It)
（汉译英）
【答案】It’s
reported
that
the
relationship
between
parents
can
greatly
affect
their
kid’s
academic
scores.
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。表示“据报道”应用it作形式主语，句式为
It’s
reported
that...；表示“大大影响”是can
greatly
affect；表示“他们孩子的学习成绩”应用their
kid’s
academic
scores。故翻译为It’s
reported
that
the
relationship
between
parents
can
greatly
affect
their
kid’s
academic
scores。
43.
有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节，这听起来太棒了。（which）（汉译英）
【答案】More
than
60
social
associations
will
take
part
in
this
art
festival,
which
sounds
great.
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。表示“六十多个”应用more
than
60；表示“社会团体”应用social
associations；表示“参与”应用动词短语take
part
in。“这听起来太棒了”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故翻译为More
than
60
social
associations
will
take
part
in
this
art
festival,
which
sounds
great。
VI.
Guided
Writing
15%
44.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
100-120
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假如你是某高中学生李华，最近一段时间，你在生活中遇到了很多困难，多次测验成绩不理想,
父母不理解,你的心理压力很大。写一封信给心理咨询老师Mrs
Green,
向她倾诉你的苦恼并寻求建议。
【答案】Dear
Mrs
Green,
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Senior
One
of
our
school.
Recently
I
have
met
some
difficulty
in
learning
English
and
I
can’t
get
on
well
with
my
parents,
so
I
am
writing
to
ask
a
favor
of
you.
As
a
keen
lover
of
English,
I
used
to
be
crazy
about
learning
it.
But
things
seem
to
have
changed
ever
since
I
came
to
this
school.
There
are
so
many
new
words
to
learn
that
I
can
hardly
remember
them.
As
a
result,
I
always
fail
to
pass
the
English
test.
My
parents
can’t
understand
me，and
they
are
always
angry
with
me.
I
find
myself
losing
interest
in
my
study
and
now
I
am
quite
upset
about
my
present
situation.
Besides
,
I
am
under
great
pressure.
What
shall
I
do?
Could
you
be
so
kind
as
to
give
me
some
advice?
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
hand.
Looking
forward
to
your
kind
reply!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给心理咨询老师Mrs
Green,
向她倾诉你的苦恼并寻求建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：写作内容应包括：多次测验成绩不理想，父母不理解,心理压力很大。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
get
on
well
with
sb.；be
crazy
about；as
a
result；be
angry
with；lose
interest
in
;
under
great
pressure；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Senior
One
of
our
school.
2.Recently
I
have
met
some
difficulty
in
learning
English
and
I
can’t
get
on
well
with
my
parents,
so
I
am
writing
to
ask
a
favor
of
you.
3.As
a
keen
lover
of
English,
I
used
to
be
crazy
about
learning
it.
4.But
things
seem
to
have
changed
ever
since
I
came
to
this
school.
5.There
are
so
many
new
words
to
learn
that
I
can
hardly
remember
them.
6.As
a
result
I
always
fail
to
pass
the
English
test.
7.My
parents
can’t
understand
me，and
they
are
always
angry
with
me.
8.I
find
myself
losing
interest
in
my
study
and
now
I
am
quite
upset
about
my
present
situation.
9.Besides
,
I
am
under
great
pressure.
10.What
shall
I
do?
11.Could
you
be
so
kind
as
to
give
me
some
advice?
11.I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
hand.
12.Looking
forward
to
your
kind
reply!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表因果关系的连词：So,
As
a
result；
2.表递进关系：besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But
things
seem
to
have
changed
ever
since
I
came
to
this
school.（since引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
There
are
so
many
new
words
to
learn
that
I
can
hardly
remember
them.
（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
