上海2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末综合模拟检测题（含答案和解析无听力题）

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2020年秋上海牛津版八年级上册英语期末综合模拟测试题
一、单选题
1．Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A．Scientists
found
that
dinosaurs
all
died
of
disease.
B．Disneyland
was
created
by
Walt
Disney.
C．Believe
me,
we
come
in
peace.
D．How
is
the
man
dealing
with
trouble?
2．It
is
________unexplored
forest.
Scientists
are
going
there
next
month.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
3．
—I’m
sorry,
I
can’t
go
to
the
movie
with
you.
—
Oh,
that’s
too
bad.
Maybe
______
time.
A．the
other
B．other
C．another
D．others
4．About
of
the
earth
covered
with
water,
but
we
have
less
and
less
fresh
water.
A．three-fourth;
are
B．three-fourths;
is
C．three-fourth;
are
D．three-fourths;
are
5．Mr
Zhang
always
watches
TV
news________
7:00
p.m.________
Saturday.
A．on,
on
B．at,
at
C．on,
at
D．at,
on
6．Even
the
top
student
can't
work
out
this
problem,
so
it________
be
too
difficult.
A．must
B．may
C．can
D．need
7．—Many
people
say
the
temperature
in
Beijing
this
spring
is
just
like
a
roller
coaster.
—I
can’t
agree
more.
________!
A．What
a
strange
weather
B．How
a
strange
weather
C．What
changeable
weather
D．How
changeable
weather
8．Is
this
a
photo
of
your
son?
He
looks________
in
the
blue
T-shirt.
A．lovely
B．quietly
C．beautiful
D．happily
9．—Which
do
you
like
better,
rice
or
noodles?
—
________,
thanks,
I
am
full.
I
only
need
some
water.
A．Both
B．Either
C．Neither
D．All
10．I________
a
phone
call
to
my
friend
John
after
dinner
yesterday.
A．make
B．made
C．was
making
D．makes
11．----Let’s
go
to
the
mountains
if
it
______
tomorrow.
----But
nobody
knows
if
it
______
tomorrow.
A．won’t
rain,
rains
B．doesn’t
rain,
rains
C．doesn’t
rain,
will
rain
D．won’t
rain,
will
rain
12．Our
class
teacher
told
us
________
in
the
playground
now
for
it
is
wet
now.
A．to
play
B．not
to
play
C．played
D．don’t
play
13．Amy
thinks
hamburgers
are
not
healthy,
so
she
___________
eats
them.
A．seldom
B．always
C．usually
D．often
14．The
new
building
is
about
________.
A．120
metres
high
B．120-metre-high
C．120-metres-high
D．120-metre
high
15．Ma
Li
didn't
watch
TV
last
night
because
there
wasn't
________
on
it.
A．anything
interesting
B．interesting
something
C．something
interesting
D．interesting
anything
16．Peter
has
never
seen
such
a
big
fish
in
his
life,
________?
A．has
he
B．hasn’t
he
C．does
he
D．doesn't
he
17．—Hello?
—Hello,
______
Helen
speaking?
A．is
it
B．is
this
C．is
that
D．is
18．—
Let’s
go
to
Mr.
Smith’s
speech
on
Western
culture,
shall
we?
—
______
We
can
attend
his
lecture
next
time.
A．Why
not?
B．I’m
afraid
it’s
too
late
now.
C．That’s
all
right.
D．Never
mind.
二、阅读单选
Many
people
say
that
they
are
working
too
many
hours.
They
don't
have
enough
time
with
their
family.
They
can’t
take
care
of
things
at
home.
They
don’t
have
time
to
relax.
Work
hours
are
different
from
one
country
to
another.
In
France,
people
spend
about
1,646
hours
a
year
on
work.
In
Japan,
however,
people
work
about
2,159
hours
a
year.
That
means
a
Japanese
employee
works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
employee.
That
is
more
than
12weeks,
or
three
months,
of
extra
work!
Why
do
people
work
so
many
hours?
Some
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
want
to
make
more
money.
However,
many
companies
don't
pay
overtime.
Their
employees
don't
get
extra
pay
for
extra
(额外的)work.
These
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
think
it's
their
duty.
Some
people
are
afraid
they
will
lose
their
jobs
if
they
don't
work
extra
hours.
Many
people
say
that
their
vacations
are
too
short.
In
France,
people
get
five
weeks
of
paid
vacation.
In
Germany,
they
get
six
weeks.
In
the
United
States,
two
weeks
of
vacations
is
the
average.
Many
people
don’t
even
use
all
of
their
vacation
days.
In
a
study
in
Great
Britain,
fewer
than
half
of
workers
used
all
their
vacation
days.
“All
work
and
no
play
make
Jack
a
dull
boy.
"If
that
is
true,
there
will
be
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
19．What
don't
people
have
enough
time
to
do?
A．To
communicate
with
their
boss
and
workmates.
B．To
discover
new
facts
or
information
of
their
work.
C．To
get
another
job
at
another
company
and
make
more
money.
D．To
relax,
take
care
of
things
at
home,
and
spend
time
with
their
family.
20．How
many
months
in
a
year
does
a
Japanese
employee
work
more
than
a
French
employee?
A．12
months
B．9
months
C．6
months
D．3
months
21．Why
do
some
people
work
extra
hour?
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．To
earn
more
money.
B．They
think
it's
their
duty
C．To
set
examples
to
other
workmates.
D．They
are
afraid
they
will
lose
their
jobs
if
they
don't
work
extra
hours.
22．In
which
country
do
people
get
the
longest
vacations?
A．The
USA
B．Japan
C．France
D．Germany
23．What
does
the
underlined
word
“dull”
mean?
A．Clever
B．Quick
in
thinking
C．Fashionable
D．Slow
in
understanding
24．From
the
passage,
we
know
that
________.
A．all
companies
pay
overtime
B．Japanese
spend
fewest
hours
at
work
C．many
people
don't
use
all
of
their
vacation
days
D．in
the
United
States,
people
get
four
weeks
of
paid
vacation
三、完型填空
Each
nation
has
many
volunteers
who
help
to
take
care
of
others.
They
read
books
to
the
people
in
hospitals
or
homes
for
the
aged.
Sometimes
they
just
visit
them
and
play
games
with
them
or
listen
to
their
25
.
Other
young
volunteers
go
and
work
in
the
homes
of
people
who
are
sick
or
old.
They
paint,
clean
up,
or
26
their
houses,
do
their
shopping
or
mow
their
lawns.
For
boys
who
no
longer
have
27
there
is
an
organization
called
Big
Brothers.
College
students
and
other
man
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
fishing
places
and
help
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
28
learn
from
their
fathers.
Each
city
has
a
number
of
clubs
where
boys
and
girls
can
go
to
play
games
or
lean
crafts
(工艺手艺).
Some
of
these
clubs
show
movies
or
organize
29
to
the
mountains,
beaches,
museums
or
other
places
of
interest
nearby.
Most
of
these
clubs
use
a
lot
of
high
school
and
college
students
as
volunteers
because
they
are
young
enough
to
30
the
names
of
boys
and
girls.
Volunteers
believe
that
the
31
people
in
the
world
are
those
who
help
to
bring
happiness
to
others.
25．A．songs
B．speeches
C．voices
D．problems
26．A．build
B．repair
C．make
D．plan
27．A．brothers
B．sisters
C．fathers
D．mothers
28．A．almost
B．usually
C．hardly
D．nearly
29．A．short
trips
B．long
journeys
C．expensive
visits
D．exciting
flights
30．A．report
B．choose
C．enjoy
D．remember
31．A．luckiest
B．cleverest
C．happiest
D．busiest
第II卷（非选择题）
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A．decided
B．without
C．bravely
D．enter
E.not
Jack’s
life
is
always
filled
with
sadness
and
little
joy,but
he
can
always
face
it
32．
.Last
July
he
couldn't
believe
the
news
that
he
was
allowed
to
33．
the
only
key
high
school
in
his
hometown.
Then
he
rushed
to
his
home
and
told
his
parents.
But
his
father
didn’t
seem
as
excited
as
he
was.
He
just
kept
smoking
34．
saying
a
word
and
his
mother
put
her
head
down
and
couldn’t
help
crying.
His
Mum
had
been
in
bed
for
two
years
because
of
her
illness.
Jack
knew
his
family
lived
a
hard
life
and
he
couldn’t
afford
his
tuition
fee（学费）.
He
felt
so
upset
at
the
moment
but
he
could
say
nothing
to
his
parents.
Jack
35．
to
help
his
father
with
his
work
to
support
his
family
instead
of
continuing
his
study.
A．enough
B．beginning
C．difficulties
D．needs
E.afford
To
Jack’s
surprise,
things
completely
changed
just
three
days
before
the
36．of
the
new
term.
His
head
teacher
who
had
taught
him
three
years
came
to
his
family
with
some
money,
which
had
been
raised
by
his
schoolmates.
His
teacher
encouraged
him,
“Always
have
a
dream.”At
the
same
time,
his
father
also
eamed（赚到）some
money
so
that
his
father
could37．
part
of
his
tuition
fee.
He
knew
he
was
such
a
lucky
dog
and
decided
to
study
harder
in
return.
With
tears
in
his
eyes,he
entered
the
key
high
school
that
he
had
dreamed
of.
Whenever
he
meets38．,
he
always
think
of
his
teacher
and
schoolmates,
and
he
can
always
get39．
courage（勇气）to
go
on.
Because
he
has
a
college
dream,
he
must
work
hard
for
it,
no
matter
how
hard
life
is.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．The
guide
brought
us
some________
(torch)
for
light
in
the
dark.
41．_______(luck),
he
didn’t
hurt
badly
when
his
bike
hit
the
tree
yesterday.
42．The
children
enjoyed
the________
of
the
school
holidays.
(free)
43．These
Chinese________(invent)
names
are
difficult
to
remember,
but
their
contributions
are
really
great.
44．Sandy
lives
on
the
________
floor,
one
floor
higher
than
mine.
(twelve)
45．Some
animals
are
________.
They
are
our
good
friends.
(harm)
46．When
we
fail
in
an
exam,
we
should
tell________
not
to
give
up
halfway.
(our)
47．Can
you
see
the
________
calculator
on
the
desk?
(electricity)
六、改写句子
48．My
brother
has
sports
after
school
every
day.(改为否定句)
My
brother
________
________
sports
after
school
every
day.
49．There
is
little
water
in
the
bottle.
(反意疑问句)
There
is
little
water
in
the
bottle,
________
________?
七、划线部分提问
50．The
new
cinema
is
5
minutes’
walk
from
my
flat?
(划线部分提问)
________
________
is
the
new
cinema
from
your
flat?
八、同义句转化
51．After
he
heard
his
son’s
voice,
he
began
to
smile.
(保持句意不变)
He
________
begin
to
smile
________
he
heard
his
son’s
voice.
九、将所给单词连成句子
52．by
a
fountain,
drinking
water,
a
boy,
Diogenes,
from
his
hands,
saw,
(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
十、单词填空
As
prices
and
building
costs
keep
rising,
the
"do-it-yourself"
trend（趋势）in
the
US
continues
to
grow.
"We
needed
furniture
for
our
living
room,"
says
John
Ross,
"and
we
just
didn't
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
So
we
decided
to
try
making
a
few
tables
and
c_______."
John
got
married
six
months
ago,
and
like
many
young
people
these
days,
he
and
his
wife
struggle
to
make
a
home
at
a
time
w_______
the
cost
of
living
is
very
high.
The
Rosses
took
a
2-week
DIY
course
for
$280
at
a
night
school.
Now
they
build
all
their
furniture
and
make
repairs
a_______
the
house.
Jim
Hatfield
has
three
boys
and
his
wife
died.
He
has
a
full-time
job
at
home,
as
w_______
as
in
a
shoe
making
factory.
Last
month,
he
received
a
car
repair
bill
for
$420.
"I
was
deeply
upset
about
it.
Now
I've
finished
a
car
repair
course,
I
should
be
able
to
fix
the
car
by
myself."
John
and
Jim
are
not
unusual
people.
Most
families
in
the
country
are
doing
everything
they
c_______
to
save
money
so
they
can
fight
the
high
c_______
of
living.
If
you
want
to
become
a
"do-it-yourself"
expert,
you
can
go
to
DIY
classes.
And
for
those
who
don't
have
time
to
take
a
course,
there
are
books
that
tell
you
how
you
can
do
things
by
y_______.
53．________
54．________
55．________
56．________
57．________
58．________
59．________
十一、回答问题
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
have
seen
your
advertisement
for
a
teacher
in
the
magazine
Guangzhou
Education.
I
think
I'm
suitable
for
the
job.
I
am
28
years
old.
I
finished
my
high
school
education
in
Xiamen,
and
then
went
to
university
in
Fuzhou.
I
studied
languages,
with
English
as
my
major
(主修课程).
I
always
got
good
scores
for
all
subjects.
At
university,
I
was
a
very
active
student.
I
was
chairman
of
the
English
Film
Club
and
a
member
of
the
university
squash
(壁球)
team.
I
have
traveled
to
a
number
of
English-speaking
countries.
I
think
my
English
language
skills
have
improved
as
a
result
and
I
can
teach
senior
classes
without
any
problems
I
have
worked
as
a
teacher
for
four
years.
I
have
taught
at
a
well-known
language
school
in
Hangzhou.
This
has
been
a
good
experience.
I
have
also
taught
special
courses
in
Writing
for
Business,
showing
people
how
to
write
good
business
letters
for
Tour
Guides.
All
these
experiences
have
helped
me
become
a
good
teacher.
I
am
a
warm
and
friendly
person,
and
my
students
enjoy
my
lessons.
I
think
language
learning
can
be
fun.
I
always
encourage
my
students
to
use
English
outside
the
classroom,
do
projects
and
take
part
in
English
language
activities.
I
have
helped
my
students
put
on
plays
and
give
concerts
of
English
songs.
I
want
to
live
in
Guangzhou
and
teach
in
your
school.
I
hope
for
an
interview
so
I
can
tell
you
more.
Yours
faithfully,
William
Fang
60．What
job
does
William
Fang
want?
______________________________________________
61．He
was
once
a
good
student
at
university,
wasn't
he?
______________________________________________
62．What
countries
has
William
Fang
traveled
to?
______________________________________________
63．Where
has
William
Fang
taught
in
Hangzhou?
______________________________________________
64．What
has
William
Fang
helped
his
students
do?
______________________________________________
65．How
do
you
like
William
Fang?
______________________________________________
十二、话题作文
66．
不论哪个时代,
哪个行业,
都会有留驻人心的英雄,
因而诗人说:
“英雄儿女各千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄,
他也许是阅兵场上的军人,
也许是攻克难题的科学家,
也许是一位感动大家的普通人,
亦或是你身边的守护者。请以“A
Hero
in
My
Heart”为题,
写写你心中这位英雄的故事以及他（她）对你的影响。
要求:
1.
语句通顺连贯,
条理清晰,
结构完整,书写工整；
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
词数100左右。
A
Hero
in
My
Heart
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，总3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？
disease
/d??zi?z/；created
kri?e?t?d/；peace
/pi?s/；dealing
/?di?l??/；根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知，只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：这是一片未经探索的森林。科学家们下个月要去那里。
考查冠词。a/
an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一片森林”，空格修饰的是名词forest，而forest是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用不定冠词，而空格后的词unexplored是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，故选B。
【点睛】
不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/
an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a。比如：an
apple，an
important
meeting，a
useful
book，a
university
3．C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去看电影了。——哦，那太糟糕了。或许另个时间吧。
考查固定短语。the
other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他，后不能跟名词；another
time：另一个时间。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意“地球上大约四分之三的部分被水覆盖，但是我们有越来越少的淡水”。第一空处考查分数表达法，即“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s”，three-fourths“四分之三”，排除A和C；分数或者百分数作主语，谓语动词单复数要根据of后的名词决定，根据of后的earth可知，用单数is，故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：张先生总是在星期六晚上七点看电视新闻。
考查时间介词，on+具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午；at+具体时间点。7:00
p.m.具体时间点用at，
Saturday具体某一天用on，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：即使最优秀的学生也做不出这道题，所以它一定很难。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能；can能，会；need需要；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是极其肯定的推测，表示“一定”，所以应该用must，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”，本题就是非常肯定的推测；can表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，can't意为“不可能”；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意，要注意本身词义和推测词义的区别。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——很多人说今年春天北京的气温就像过山车。——我再同意不过了，多么变化无常的天气啊！
考查感叹句。strange奇怪的；changeable多变的；由上面的句子Many
people
say
the
temperature
in
Beijing
this
spring
is
just
like
a
roller
coaster.可知，应该是多变的天气，排除A和B，根据感叹句的构成：1、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
感叹句结构：1、What+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
例如：What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！
2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
例如：What
useful
information
it
is!多么有用的信息啊！
3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
例如：How
heavily
it
rained!雨下得真大啊！
8．A
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/
D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪个，米饭还是面条？——谢谢，都不需要，我吃饱了。我只想要一些水。
考查代词用法。Both两个都；Either两个中的任何一个；Neither两个都不；All所有的，3个之上。根据范围rice
or
noodles是2个，排除D；根据句意表示我饱了，所以都不需要，两个都不。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：昨天晚饭后我给我的朋友约翰打了个电话。
考查时态。make做，动词原形；made做，过去式；was
making做，过去进行时结构；makes做，动词三单；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。考查动词时态辨析题。两句中的if意思不同，前句if（如果）表条件，从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，可排除AD两项；后句if（是否）引导宾语从句，tomorrow是将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时，可排除B项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：我们的班主任告诉我们现在不要在操场上玩，因为现在是湿的。
考查非谓语。to
play玩，动词不定式；not
to
play不要玩，动词不定式否定形式；played玩，过去式或者过去分词；don’t
play不要玩，一般现在时否定；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中已经有动词told，所以这里不能再用动词结构，所以排除D选项，而由for
it
is
wet
now可知，这里表达的是“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语是tell
sb
not
to
do
srh，所以这里应该用不定式做宾语补足语，且要用否定形式，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Amy认为汉堡包不健康，因此她很少吃它们。seldom很少；always
总是；usually通常；often经常。根据句意，汉堡包不健康，所以很少吃，故选A。
考点：考查副词辨析。
14．A
【详解】
句意：这座新楼大约120米高。
考查数词。120
metres
high,120米高；120-metre-high,120米高的；120-metres-high错误结构；120-metre
high错误结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“建筑物有120米高”，英语中表达“物体有多高”的结构是“基数词+meter(s)
high”，所以只有A选项符合，而B选项用时，后面必须有被修饰的单数名词，故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意：昨天晚上马丽没有看电视，因为电视上没有什么有趣的节目。
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物；something一些事情。形容词修饰不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后，排除BD；根据“wasn't”可知句子是否定句，用anything而不用something，排除C。故选A。
16．A
【详解】
句意：彼得一生中从未见过这么大的鱼，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据句意理解及句中的动词has
seen可知，原句用的是现在完成时，所以反意疑问句中的动词应该用现在完成时的助动词has，所以排除C/
D，而前句中已经有否定词never，所以后面的反意疑问句应该用肯定形式，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，做题时一定要按照这个规律来写，但是要注意一些否定意义的词，比如never，few，little等用在句中时，那么这个句子就是一个否定句，后面的反意疑问句就要用肯定的形式，同时还要注意反意疑问句的结构是“助动词/
be动词/
情态动词+主语（代词）”，动词部分要根据前句来判断用什么，本题中前句动词是现在完成时结构，所以这里用的是助动词has。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——你好？——你好，你是海伦吗？根据对话可知是打电话，根据打电话的习惯，我是用this
is---,你是用---吗？用is
that---?故选C
18．B
【详解】
句意：——我们去看史密斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕现在太迟了，我们下次可以去听他的讲座。.
考查日常交际用语。A.
Why
not?意为“为什么不呢”，表示赞成；
B.
I’m
afraid
it’s
too
late
now意为“恐怕现在太迟了”；C.
That’s
all
right用于对别人表示感谢的答语，意思是“不用谢，不客气”，或者用于别人向你道歉时的答语，意思是“没关系”；D.
Never
mind意为“不客气，没关系”。根据We
can
attend
his
lecture
next
time.可知不同意现在去，并给出了不去的理由。根据句意，故选B。
19．D
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．C
【分析】
本文介绍了不同国家的不同的工作时间长短的情况，以及人们为什么加班，告诉人们要适当的休息。
19．细节理解题。根据文中They
don’t
have
enough
time
with
their
family.
They
can’t
take
care
of
things
at
home.
They
don’t
have
time
to
relax.
他们没有足够的时间和家人在一起。他们不能照顾家里的事情。他们没有时间放松。可知人们没有足够的时间放松，照顾家庭和放松自己，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中That
means
a
Japanese
employee
works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
employee.
That
is
more
than
12weeks,
or
three
months,
of
extra
work!
这意味着一名日本雇员比一名法国雇员每年多工作513小时。这是超过12周，或3个月的额外工作！可知日本雇员要比法国雇员多三个月，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Why
do
people
work
so
many
hours?
Some
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
want
to
make
more
money.
However,
many
companies
don’t
pay
overtime.
Their
employees
don’t
get
extra
pay
for
extra
(额外的)work.
These
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
think
it’s
their
duty.
Some
people
are
afraid
they
will
lose
their
jobs
if
they
don’t
work
extra
hours.
为什么人们工作这么长时间？有些人加班是因为他们想赚更多的钱。然而，许多公司不支付加班费。他们的员工不会因为额外的工作而得到额外的报酬。这些人加班是因为他们认为这是他们的职责。有些人担心如果不加班，他们会失业。可知C选项并不是加班的理由，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中Many
people
say
that
their
vacations
are
too
short.
In
France,
people
get
five
weeks
of
paid
vacation.
In
Germany,
they
get
six
weeks.
In
the
United
States,
two
weeks
of
vacations
is
the
average.许多人说他们的假期太短了。在法国，人们有五个星期的带薪假期。在德国，他们有六个星期。在美国，平均有两周的假期。可知德国的假期是最长的，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中In
a
study
in
Great
Britain,
fewer
than
half
of
workers
used
all
their
vacation
days.
“All
work
and
no
play
make
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
If
that
is
true,
there
will
be
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
在英国的一项研究中，不到一半的工人利用了他们所有的假期。“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”如果这是真的，世界上会有很多……人。可知这里的dull指的是“反应慢的，迟钝的”，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中However,
many
companies
don’t
pay
overtime.
然而，许多公司不支付加班费。可知A选项是错误的；根据文中That
means
a
Japanese
employee
works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
employee.
这意味着一名日本雇员一年比一名法国雇员多工作513小时。可知B选项是错误的；根据文中Many
people
don’t
even
use
all
of
their
vacation
days.
很多人甚至没有利用所有的假期。可知C选项是正确的；根据文中In
the
United
States,
two
weeks
of
vacations
is
the
average.
在美国，平均有两周的假期。可知D选项是错误的，故选C。
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【分析】
每个国家都有志愿者，志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人如老人或者病人。任何人都可以做志愿者，帮助有需要的人做些力所能及的事。帮助别人，才能快乐自己。
25．句意：或者倾听他们的问题。
songs歌曲；speeches演讲；voices声音；problems问题；根据句意理解及句中的listen
to可知，这里表达的是“倾听他们的问题”，所以这里应该用problem，故选D。
26．句意：他们油漆、打扫、修缮房屋、购物或修剪草坪。
build修建；repair修理；make做；plan计划；根据句意理解及句中的their
houses可知，这里不可能是建房子，而是指的是“修缮”，所以这里应该用repair，故选B。
27．句意：对于那些不再有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大兄弟”的组织。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；fathers父亲；mothers母亲；根据句意理解及后句College
students
and
other
man
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
fishing
places
and
help
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
____4____
learn
from
their
fathers.
对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带着那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。可知这里指的是“没有父亲”，故选C。
28．句意：通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。
almost几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“通常”，英语是usually，故选B。
29．句意：其中一些俱乐部会放映电影或组织短途旅行到附近的山、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。
short
trips短途旅行；long
journeys长途旅行；expensive
visits昂贵的访问；exciting
flights激动人心的飞行；根据句意理解及后句to
the
mountains,
beaches,
museums
or
other
places
of
interest
nearby.
去附近的山、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。可知这里表达的是“短途旅行”，故选A。
30．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住男孩和女孩的名字。
report报告；choose选择；enjoy喜欢；remember记住；根据句意理解及空格后的the
names
of
boys
and
girls男孩和女孩的名字，可知这里说的是“能够记住名字”，所以应该用remember，故选D。
31．句意：志愿者认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。
luckiest最幸运的；cleverest最聪明的；happiest最快乐的；busiest最忙的；根据句意理解及后句who
help
to
bring
happiness
to
others.可知，这里表达的是“最幸福的”，故选C。
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．E
38．C
39．A
【分析】
本文叙述了Jack到自己考入高中的消息，很兴奋。但是面对家中的经济困难，无法担负起高中的费用时，他打算放弃学业，参加工作。初中的老师和同学为他筹集了资金，父亲也挣来了钱，让他进入高中就读，因此以后面对困难的时候，他都会勇敢地面对。
32．句意：杰克的生活总是充满悲伤和小小的快乐，但他总能勇敢地面对它。
这里是副词修饰动词，根据上文Jack’s
life
is
always
filled
with
sadness
and
little
joy可知下文是勇敢地面对，bravely的意思是“勇敢地”，根据题意，故选C。
33．句意：去年七月，他不敢相信他被允许进入他家乡唯一的重点中学的消息。
be
allowed
to
dosth.表示被允许做某事；enter的意思是“进入”，根据句意，故选D。
34．句意：他一句话也没说就继续抽烟，他妈妈低下头，禁不住哭了起来。
Without介词，没有，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意，故选B。
35．句意：杰克决定帮助父亲工作以养家糊口，而不是继续学习。
短语decide
to
do
sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
36．句意：令杰克惊讶的是，就在新学期开始前的三天，事情完全变了。
根据上文To
Jack’s
surprise,
things
completely
changed
just
three
days可知下文是说在新学期开始。这里用the
beginning
of…表示在……的开始。根据句意，故选B。
37．句意：同时，他父亲也挣了一些钱，以便他父亲能负担部分学费。
根据上文his
father
also
eamed（赚到）some
money可知下文是他父亲能负担部分学费。afford的意思是“支付”，根据句意，故选E。
38．句意：每当遇到困难时，他总是想起他的老师和同学。
这里是说无论何时遇到困难。difficulties意思是“困难”，根据句意，故选C。
39．句意：他总能鼓足勇气继续下去。
根据下文Because
he
has
a
college
dream,
he
must
work
hard
for
it,
no
matter
how
hard
life
is.可知，enough
courage
to
do
sth.表示足够勇气去做某事。故选A。
40．torches
【详解】
句意：向导给我们带来了在黑暗中照明的手电筒。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“手电筒”，英语torch是一个可数名词，而空格前有some修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，英语中ch结尾的名词，变复数要加es，故答案为torches。
41．Luckily
【详解】
句意：幸运的是，昨天他的自行车撞到树上时，他没有伤得很重。
luck名词，翻译为“运气”。分析句子可知，此处表示“幸运地”，用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。
42．freedom
【详解】
句意：孩子们享受着学校假期的自由。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“自由”，而所给词是free，是一个形容词，而空格前有定冠词the修饰，所以这里应该要一个名词，free的名词是freedom，是一个不可数名词，故答案为freedom。
43．inventors’
【详解】
句意：这些中国发明家的名字很难记住，但他们的贡献确实是巨大的。
names名字，名词需用形容词或所有格修饰；these这些，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知需用inventor的复数形式；以-s结尾的名词所有格直接在后面加-’，故填inventors’。
44．twelfth
【详解】
句意：桑迪住在12楼，比我高一层。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“第十二楼”，英语中表达“第多少”要用序数词，而twelve的序数词是把词尾的ve变成f再加th，故答案为twelfth。
45．harmless
【详解】
句意：有些动物是无害的。他们是我们的好朋友。
根据句意理解及后句They
are
our
good
friends.可知，这里表达的是“无害的”，是一个形容词，而所给的词harm是名词“伤害”，所以这里要变成形容词harmless，表示“无害的”，故答案为harmless。
46．ourselves
【详解】
句意：当我们考试失败时，我们应该告诉自己不要半途而废。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我们自己”，是英语中的反身代词，而our是物主代词，所以这里需要变成反身代词ourselves，指的是“我们自己”，故答案为ourselves。
47．electronic
【详解】
句意：你能看见桌子上的电子计算器吗?
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“电子计算器”，而空格electricity是名词，空格需要的是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词calculator，所以这里应该变成形容词指“电子的”，英语是electronic，故答案为electronic。
48．doesn’t
have
【详解】
句意：我哥哥每天放学后都做运动。
根据句意理解及句中的动词has可知，原句用的是一般现在时，所以变成否定句需要借助助动词do/
does，而句子主语是单数名词，所以这里应该用does，与not可以缩写成doesn’t，加了助动词，原句的动词要变成原形，故答案为doesn’t
have。
【点睛】
英语中考查句型转换时，做题首先要观察所给的原句，理解句子表达的意思，然后再看题目的要求，根据不同的考点来做题。要注意平时学过的时态，语态等的结构转化。本题是要改成否定句，首先要从原句中的动词来确定时态，然后再根据主语来区分具体用的助动词，但是一定要注意，在一般现在时中，加了助动词之后，原来的动词一定要变原形。那么这道题答案就很容易确定了。
49．is
there
【详解】
句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？
根据句意理解可知，前句中有little，是一个否定词，所以后面的反意疑问句部分要用肯定的形式，而前句是There
be句型，所以反意疑问句就变成be
there的结构，原句中用的是is，所以反意疑问句也用is，故答案为is
there。
【点睛】
英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，做题时一定要按照这个规律来写，但是要注意英语中有些词本身就是否定词，比如few，little，seldom，never等，这些词在句中时，句子就是一个否定句，反意疑问句后半部分就要用肯定的形式。本题中前句动词是be动词is，所以变成反意疑问句还是用is。
50．how
far
【详解】
句意：那家新电影院离我的公寓有五分钟的步行路程。
根据句意理解及划线部分5
minutes’
walk可知，这里是对两地距离的提问，英语中提问两点之间的距离用how
far提问，所以这里应该用how
far，故答案为How
far。
51．didn’t
until
【详解】
句意：听到儿子的声音，他开始笑了。
根据句意理解可知，这里还可以表达为“他没有开始笑，直到听到儿子的声音”，英语中表达“直到……才”的结构是not
…
until，是until引导的时间状语从句，而原句中动词用的是过去时，所以这里改写的句子也要用过去时，变成否定要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t，until。
52．Diogenes
saw
a
boy
drinking
water
from
his
hands
by
a
fountain.
【详解】
句意：迪奥奇尼斯看见一个男孩在喷泉边用手喝水。
by
a
fountain在喷泉边；drinking
water喝水；a
boy一个男孩；Diogenes迪奥奇尼斯，是一个人名，专有名词，可以做句子主语；from
his
hands从他的手；saw看见；综合之后可以看出，这里表达的是“看到某人做某事”，英语结构是see
sb
doing
sth，所以这里表达的应该是“看到男孩在喝水”，英语是see
a
boy
drinking
water，而动词给的是过去式，所以这里就用过去时，故答案为Diogenes
saw
a
boy
drinking
water
from
his
hands
by
a
fountain.
53．chairs
54．when
55．around
56．well
57．can
58．cost
59．yourself
【分析】
随着价格和建筑成本的不断上涨，美国的“自己动手”趋势继续增长，作者主要列举了两个家庭为了节约费用而动手自制用品。
53．句意：所以我们决定试着做几张桌椅。
根据上文We
needed
furniture
for
our
living
room需要家具，结合首字母提示，可知此处指桌椅，chair椅子，根据数量a
few可知填写复数，故填chairs。
54．句意：他和他的妻子在生活成本很高的时候，为安家而苦苦挣扎。
根据上文he
and
his
wife
struggle
to
make
a
home
at
a
time可知此处指在那个时候生活成本在增长，when代替指前面的时间at
a
time，故填when。
55．句意：现在他们把所有的家具都造好，并在房子周围修缮。
make
repairs修缮，根据上文他们刚刚辛苦成家，可知此处指围绕房子进行修缮，around环绕，在周围，结合句意及首字母提示，故填around。
56．句意：他在家和制鞋厂都有一份全职工作。
as
well
as此外，还；此处指他不仅要顾家而且还要在鞋厂工作，结合首字母提示，故填well。
57．句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽其所能地省钱。
they
c___5___作everything的定语，指为了省钱做他们能做的事情，can能，结合首字母提示，故填can。
58．句意：以便能与高昂的生活费用作斗争。
根据Most
families
in
the
country
are
doing
everything
they
c___5___
to
save
money可知此处表示为了与高昂的生活费作斗争，cost费用，结合首字母提示，故填cost。
59．句意：有些书会告诉你如何自己动手。
by
oneself
靠自己；此处主语是you，所以反身代词用yourself，结合句意及首字母提示，故填yourself。
60．A
teacher.
61．Yes,
he
was.
62．He
has
traveled
to
a
number
of
English-speaking
countries.
63．He
has
taught
at
a
well-known
language
school
in
Hangzhou.
64．He
has
helped
his
students
put
on
plays
and
give
concerts
of
English
songs.
65．Warm
and
friendly.
【分析】
文章主要是作者看到一则教师招聘的广告之后，主动写的一封自荐信，信中描述了自己的特长和工作经历；希望能够得到面试机会。
60．根据文中I
have
seen
your
advertisement
for
a
teacher
in
the
magazine
Guangzhou
Education.
I
think
I’m
suitable
for
the
job.
我在《广州教育》杂志上看到你招聘教师的广告。我认为我适合这份工作。可知William
Fang想要找的是教师的工作，故答案为A
teacher。
61．根据文中I
always
got
good
scores
for
all
subjects.
At
university,
I
was
a
very
active
student.
I
was
chairman
of
the
English
Film
Club
and
a
member
of
the
university
squash
(壁球)
team.
我所有科目的成绩都很好。在大学里，我是一个非常活跃的学生。我是英国电影俱乐部的主席和大学壁球队的成员。可知在大学他是一个好学生，故答案为Yes,
he
was.
62．根据文中I
have
traveled
to
a
number
of
English-speaking
countries.
我去过许多讲英语的国家。可知他去过很多讲英语的国家，故答案为He
has
traveled
to
a
number
of
English-speaking
countries.
63．根据文中I
have
worked
as
a
teacher
for
four
years.
I
have
taught
at
a
well-known
language
school
in
Hangzhou.
我当老师已经四年了。我在杭州一所著名的语言学校教书。可知他在杭州一所语言学校读书，故答案为He
has
taught
at
a
well-known
language
school
in
Hangzhou.
64．根据文中I
always
encourage
my
students
to
use
English
outside
the
classroom,
do
projects
and
take
part
in
English
language
activities.
I
have
helped
my
students
put
on
plays
and
give
concerts
of
English
songs.
我总是鼓励我的学生在课外使用英语，做项目，参加英语活动。我帮助我的学生表演戏剧和开英文歌曲演唱会。可知他帮助他的学生表演戏剧和开英文歌曲演唱会，故答案为He
has
helped
my
students
put
on
plays
and
give
concerts
of
English
songs.
65．根据文章的理解以及他对学生的表现可知，我认为他是一个热心友好的人，故答案为Warm
and
friendly。
66．A
Hero
in
My
Heart
Everybody
has
a
hero
in
his
or
her
heart.
I
have
one
in
mind,
too.
She
is
my
mother.
She
is
very
kind
and
friendly.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
Once,
our
neighbor
had
to
leave
for
business,
but
her
daughter
had
to
be
taken
to
piano
lessons
once
a
week.
She
asked
if
my
mother
would
do
this
for
her.My
mother
agreed
without
thinking
twice.
There
are
many
other
things
about
her
helping
others.
The
little
things
that
my
mother
does
for
others
are
quite
touching.
She
is
my
hero
and
I
am
proud
that
she
is
my
mother.
I
have
learned
from
her
that
helping
others
is
truly
a
wonderful
thing.
I
hope
I
can
follow
in
her
footsteps.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，开头时点题，之后写事迹，最后写对自己的影响；注意突出是一个人，不要写群体或者多个人，人物身上要有闪光点。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称来叙述故事内容，用第一人称抒发感想；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述内心感受时用现在时；事件发生的起因、过程和结果等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰，突出事件人物的品质特点。
答案第1页，总2页