高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项练习 定语从句

高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项练习
定语从句
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错误的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.??
????Last
Sunday,
almost
all
the
school
staff
and
student
in
our
school
have
paid
a
visit
to
Hanyangling
Museum.
It
is
about
10
kilometers
away
from
our
school.???
????We
started
off
at
8:00
am
from
our
school
gate,
so
the
whole
journey
took
us
two
hours.
We
visited
the
museum
about
ten
o'clock,
when
features
the
history
of
our
hometown.
Be-
sides,
we
enjoyed
the
beautifully
scenery
outdoors.
Before
having
some
photos
taking
and
a
picnic
together,
we
returned
to
school
on
foot.
Though
the
hike
made
us
tiring,
it
provided
us
with
a
opportunity
to
take
in
the
area's
great
winter
scenery.
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
John,
I
am
so
glad
hear
from
you.
Learn
that
you
are
working
on
Chinese,
I
strongly
recommered
the
novel
Journey
to
the
West,one
of
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
Chinese
literature,
It
tells
about
a
Buddhist
monk
and
his
three
disciples,
animal
with
human
characteristic,trave-ling
west
to
India
in
search
for
Buddhist
scriptures.
I
think,the
study
of
this
novel
open
the
way
to
Chinese
values
and
history,
from
what
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
cultur.Beside
the
novel
offers
a
mixture
of
adventure
and
comedy,
so
while
enjoying,you
will
gradually
find
you
can
speak
and
write
in
Chinese
more
fluent.
I
hope
you
keep
reading
to
enjoy
the
charm
of
Chinese
language
but
you
will
achieve
a
great
progress
in
your
Chinese.
3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
famous
medical
scientist
in
the
21st
century.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
he
entered
into
Beijing
Medical
College
in
1960.
In
the
first
Chinese
National
Games,
he
sets
up
a
National
record
of
the
men’s
400m
Hurdles.
In
spring
of
2003,
Zhong
Nanshan
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
SARS.
At
that
time,
most
people
had
no
naturally
defenses
against
the
disease.
Dangerous
although
it
was,
he
worked
hard
day
and
night
treated
the
patients.
Through
their
hard
work,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
our
workmates
achieved
remarkable
results.
Soon
the
SARS
epidemic
was
stopping.
Zhong
Nanshan,
that
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years,
is
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????Last
month,
our
school
organized
a
knowledge
contest
named
“Motherland
in
My
Heart”,
that
proved
to
be
a
significant
event.
After
our
teacher
announced
the
news,
we
spent
the
following
days
working
on
them.?We
surfed
the
Internet
about
the
changes
of
our
country
in
different
aspect.
We
wanted
to
learn
more,
so
we
invited
an
expert
to
deliver
a
lecture
about
the
develop
of
our
country.
Finally
came
the
big
day.
The
competition
was
fiercely
because
every
team
was
well-prepared.
My
classmates
and
I
answer
every
question
confidently.
Before
several
rounds,
our
team
finally
won
top
prize.
We
not
only
felt
satisfied
to
our
team
effort,
but
also
lea
med
very
much
more
about
the
significant
changes
in
China.
5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer,
I
visited
to
Sun
Yat-sen
University.
It
was
founded
by
Sun
Yat-sen
and
has
educational
tradition
of
more
than
100
years.
Today,
it
is
South
Chinas
center
of
academic
research
or
talent
development.
Besides
its
excellent
academic
reputation,
their
campus
is
like
a
big
beautiful
park,
that
the
air
is
fresh
and
everything
is
green.
That
place
is
quiet
and
clean.
While
walked
along
the
paths,
you
can
hear
the
sweet
songs
of
bird.
It
all
adds
to
the
elegant
of
the
campus.
It
has
many
traditional
buildings,
which
combined
characteristics
of
southern
Chinese
homes
with
Western
structures
so
good
that
you
can
have
a
sense
of
coziness
and
curiosity.
答案与解析
1.答案：
????Last
Sunday,
almost
all
the
school
staff
and
in
our
school
have
paid
a
visit
to
Hanyangling
Museum.
It
is
about
10
kilometers
away
from
our
school.???
????We
started
off
at
8:00
am
from
our
school
gate,
the
whole
journey
took
us
two
hours.
We
visited
the
museum
about
ten
o'clock,
features
the
history
of
our
hometown.
Be-
sides,
we
enjoyed
the
scenery
outdoors.
having
some
photos
and
a
picnic
together,
we
returned
to
school
on
foot.
Though
the
hike
made
us,
it
provided
us
with
opportunity
to
take
in
the
area's
great
winter
scenery.
解析：
1．student→
students．考查名词的数．句意：上星期天，我们学校几乎所有的教职工和学生都参观了汉阳岭博物馆．student学生，可数名词，almost
all修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将student改为students．
2．去掉have．考查时态．句意：上星期天，我们学校几乎所有的教职工和学生都参观了汉阳岭博物馆．根据时间状语Last
Sunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，故去掉have．
3．so→
and．考查连词．句意：我们早上8点从学校门口出发，整个旅程花了两个小时．前后句之间为并列关系而非因果关系，应用连词and连接．故将so改为and．
4．about前加at．考查介词．句意：我们大约10点左右参观了博物馆．在某一点时间前面应加介词at．故在about前加at．
5．when→
which．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：我们大约10点左右参观了博物馆，里面重点介绍了我们家乡的历史．引导词指代先行词museum在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句．故将when改为which．
6．beautifully→
beautiful．考查形容词．句意：此外，我们还欣赏了户外美丽的景色．此处作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词beautiful．故将beautifully改为beautiful．
7．Before
→After．考查逻辑关系．句意：在一起拍照和野餐之后，我们步行回到学校．根据逻辑关系可知，"回到学校"应该是在"拍照和野餐"动作之后发生，应用介词after．故将Before改为After．
8．taking
→taken．考查过去分词．句意：在一起拍照和野餐之后，我们步行回到学校．have为使役动词，后面接复合宾语，宾语photos与动词take之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故将taking改为taken．
9．tiring→
tired．考查形容词．句意：虽然徒步旅行让我们感到很累，胆它给我们提供了一个机会去欣赏这个地区的冬季美景．形容词tiring的含义是"累人的"，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征；此处表达宾语us的感受，应用形容词tired（感到劳累的）作宾语补足语．故将tiring改为tired．
10．a→an．考查冠词．句意：虽然徒步旅行让我们感到很累，但它给我们提供了一个机会去欣赏这个地区的冬季美景．opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应加不定冠词an表泛指．故将a改为an．
2.答案：
Dear
John,
I
am
so
glad
hear
from
you.
that
you
are
working
on
Chinese,
I
strongly
recommered
the
novel
Journey
to
the
West,one
of
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
Chinese
literature,
It
tells
about
a
Buddhist
monk
and
his
three
disciples,
with
human
characteristic,trave-ling
west
to
India
in
search
Buddhist
scriptures.
I
think,the
study
of
this
novel
the
way
to
Chinese
values
and
history,
from
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
cultur.
the
novel
offers
a
mixture
of
adventure
and
comedy,
so
while
enjoying,you
will
gradually
find
you
can
speak
and
write
in
Chinese
more
.
I
hope
you
keep
reading
to
enjoy
the
charm
of
Chinese
language
you
will
achieve
a
great
progress
in
your
Chinese.
解析：
1.
hear前加to.考查不定式.be
glad
to
do
sth.意为"很高兴去做某事."
2.
Learn改为Learning.考查非谓语动词.通过分析可知这里用非谓语动词作状语,这时动词learn的逻辑主语是I,它们之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词.
3.
animal改为animals.考查名词单复数.根据前后内容可知此处表示"有人性的动物",此处作前面his
three
disciples的同位语,animal是可数名词.因此在这里要用复数形式.
4.
for改为of.考查介词及固定短语.in
search
of意为"为了寻找".
5.
open改为opens.考查主谓一致.这句话的主语是the
study
of
this
novel
为单数形式,因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称.
6.
what改为which.考查定语从句引导词.这里是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinese
values
and
history,且从句缺少介词from的宾语,不是宾语从句.
7.
Beside改为Besides.考查副词.此处表示"另外,而且",因此要用besides,而beside是介词,意为"在…旁边".
8.
fluent改为fluently.考查副词.这里用副词修饰动词can
speak
and
write.
9.
but改为and.考查连词.结合语境可知前后语境之间是并列关系,不是转折关系.
10.
去掉a.考查冠词.此处表示"取得巨大进步",progress是不可数名词,无复数形式.
3.答案：
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
famous
medical
in
the
21st
century.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
he
entered
into
Beijing
Medical
College
in
1960.
In
the
first
Chinese
National
Games,
he
up
a
National
record
of
the
men’s
400m
Hurdles.
In
spring
of
2003,
Zhong
Nanshan
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
SARS.
At
that
time,
most
people
had
no
defenses
against
the
disease.
Dangerous
it
was,
he
worked
hard
day
and
night
the
patients.
Through
their
hard
work,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
workmates
achieved
remarkable
results.
Soon
the
SARS
epidemic
was.
Zhong
Nanshan,
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years,
is
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
解析：
1．scientist
改为
scientists
考查名词复数，one
of
后应用名词复数。故将
scientist
改成复数
scientists。
2．去掉
into
考查及物动词，enter
是及物动词应直接加宾语。故去掉
into。
3．sets
改为
set
考查时态，此处应用过去时。故将
sets
改成
set。
4．In
后面加
the
考查冠词，spring
后有限定时间表特指。故在
In
后面加
the。
5．naturally
改为
natural
考查形容词，形容词修饰名词。故将
naturally
改为
natural。
6．although
改为
though/as
考查状语从句，让步状语从句倒装，故将
although
改成
though
或者
as。
7．treated
改为
treating
考查非谓语动词，此处做伴随状语。故将
treated
改成
treating。
8．our
改为
his
考查逻辑问题。故将
our
改成
his。
9．stopping
改为
stopped
考查被动语态，故将
stopping
改成
stopped。
10．that
改为
who
考查非限定性定语从句，故将
that
改成
who。
4.答案：
????Last
month,
our
school
organized
a
knowledge
contest
named
“Motherland
in
My
Heart”,
proved
to
be
a
significant
event.
After
our
teacher
announced
the
news,
we
spent
the
following
days
working
on.?We
surfed
the
Internet
about
the
changes
of
our
country
in
different.
We
wanted
to
learn
more,
so
we
invited
an
expert
to
deliver
a
lecture
about
the
of
our
country.
Finally
came
the
big
day.
The
competition
was
because
every
team
was
well-prepared.
My
classmates
and
I
every
question
confidently.
several
rounds,
our
team
finally
won
top
prize.
We
not
only
felt
satisfied
our
team
effort,
but
also
learned
very
much
（或more）more
about
the
significant
changes
in
China.
解析：
第一句：that→which【解析】that不能引导非限制性
定语从句，故将that改为which。
第二句：them→it【解析】此处代词指代contest，是单
数名词，故用it。
第三句：aspect→aspects【解析】different后加复数名
词，故改为aspects。
第四句：develop→
development【解析】of前应为名词
形式，故改为develop的名词形式development。
第六句：fiercely→fierce【解析】be动词后加形容词，
故改为fierce。
第七句：answer→answered【解析】文章说的是过去
发生的事情，故用answer的过去式形式。
第八句：Before→After【解析】根据上下文逻辑关系
可判断，此处是说经过了几轮之后的事情，故
用
After。
第八句：won后加the【解析】won
the
prize是固定短
语，意为:获得奖项。
第九句：to→with【解析】feel
satisfied
with为固定搭
配，表示“对……感到满意”，介词用with。
第九句：去掉very或去掉more【解析】much
more表示“……得多”，very
much也表示程度，“非常”，而very
much
more不可连用。
5.答案：
Last
summer,
I
visited
to
Sun
Yat-sen
University.
It
was
founded
by
Sun
Yat-sen
and
has
educational
tradition
of
more
than
100
years.
Today,
it
is
South
Chinas
center
of
academic
research
talent
development.
Besides
its
excellent
academic
reputation,
campus
is
like
a
big
beautiful
park,
the
air
is
fresh
and
everything
is
green.
That
place
is
quiet
and
clean.
While
along
the
paths,
you
can
hear
the
sweet
songs
of
.
It
all
adds
to
the
of
the
campus.
It
has
many
traditional
buildings,
which
characteristics
of
southern
Chinese
homes
with
Western
structures
so
that
you
can
have
a
sense
of
coziness
and
curiosity.
解析：
1.
把to去掉，考察介词。
2.
在educational
tradition前加上an，考察冠词。
3.
把
or改成and，考察连词。
4.
把their改成its，考察代词。
5.
把that改成where，考察定语从句的关系副词。
6.
把walked改成walking，考察非谓语动词。
7.
把bird改成birds，考察名词单复数。
8.
把elegant改成elegance，考察名词。
9.
把combined改成combine，考察谓语动词时态。
10.
把good改成well，考察副词。
2