牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters单元拔尖练习(含答案无听力题）

牛津英语8A
Unit
8单元拔尖练习
一、单项选择
1.---Natural
disasters
are
dangerous!
---Yes,_____
earthquake
that
happened
in
Philippines
killed
____
number
of
people.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
an;
the
D.
an;
an
2.
A
moment
________
fear
went
_________
his
mind.
A.
of;
across
B.
of;
through
C.
for;
through
D.
with;
through
3.
—You
are
15
minutes
late.
What’s
wrong?
—My
car___.
I
had
to
take
a
taxi.
It
took
me
_____
to
wait
for
one.
A.
broke
down;
some
times
B.
was
broken
down;
some
time
C.
broke
down;
some
time
D.
was
broken;
some
times
4.While
she
_____
the
newspaper,
the
telephone
_____.
A.
read;
was
ringing
B.
was
reading;
rang
C.
was
reading;
was
ringing
D.
read;
ring
5.
---What
should
I
do
_________
the
earthquake
happens,
Dad?
---First
of
all,
it’s
important
to
________and
hide
yourself
in
the
corners
of
the
room.
when
;
calm
down
B.
when
;
put
down
C.
while;
calm
down
D.
while;
get
down
6.
______
the
litter,
Peter.
And
then
______
the
floor.
A.
Pick
up;
roll
up
B.
Pull
up;
pick
up
C.
Mop
up;
pull
up
D.
Pick
up;
mop
up
7.
_____,
the
little
rare
crane
is
still
_____.
A.
Luckily;
alive
B.
Luckily;
living
C.
Unluckily;
alive
D.
Unluckily;
living
8.
It
was
very
cold,
he
picked
up
sticks
,
but
sadly
the
house
.
A.
to
make
a
fire,
caught
a
fire
B.
to
make
a
fire,
caught
fire
C.
to
make
fire,
caught
fire
D.
made
a
fire,
caught
fire
9.
When
the
flood
was
washing
the
village,
people
screamed
and
ran_all
directions.
A.
in
fear,
with
B.
with
fear,
in
C.
in
fear,
in
D.
with
fear,
with
10.
I
don’t
know
if
he
______
me
if
he
______
free.
A.
will
help,
will
be
B.
helps,
is
C.
will
help,
is
D.
helps,
will
be
11.
Most
of
the
people
in
Nepal
were
rebuilding
their
homes
_____
another
earthquake
_______
there
on
May
12.
A.
while,
hit
B.
when,
happened
C.
as,
was
happened
D.
while,
took
place
12.
There
was
a
heavy
rainstorm
yesterday.
The
flood
__
the
bridge
__the
small
river.
A.
washed
away;
over
B.
put
away;
over
C.
washed
away;
on
D.
kept
away;
on
13.
You
___
come
to
the
office
today____
someone
else
will
do
the
work
for
you.
A.
needn’t;
so
B.
needn’t;
since
C.
don’t
need
to;
so
D.
don’t
need;
since
14.
—He
never
went
to
Beijing,
_?—__.
He
will
go
there
next
week
for
the
first
time.
A.
did
he;
Yes
B.
did
he;
No,
C.
didn’t
he;
Yes
D.
didn’t
he;
No
15.
Which
is
true
in
these
following
situations?
A.
When
we
found
a
big
fire
nearby,
we
should
call
110
for
help.
B.
When
a
thief
is
stealing
things
in
the
shop,
we
can
call
the
police
on
120.
C.
When
a
car
crashed
into
a
tree
in
the
evening,
we
need
to
call
122.
D.
When
a
man
suddenly
felt
very
sick,
we
need
to
call
119
at
once.
二．
完形填空
Everything
was
covered
in
deep
white
snow,
but
Christmas
day
was
sunny
and
bright
Jo
went
into
the
garden
and
nude
a
1
for
Beth.
Beth
was
much
better
but
she
was
still
very
thin
and
__2
.
Later,
Laurie
came
back,
there
was
a
3
on
his
face.
Here
is
another
Christmas
present
for
the
March
family!
It
was
Mr
March!
4
the
home
was
full
of
joy.
Meg,
Jo
and
Amy
all
ran
to
their
5
and
hugged
and
kissed
him.
Everyone
was
talking
at
the
same
time.
"
Be
quiet!
Remember
Beth!
"
Mrs
March
said.
Beth
6
upstairs.
But
it
was
too
late.
Beth
was
already
at
the
door.
She
looked
at
them
and
then
she
7
straight
into
the
arms
of
her
father.
It
was
the
8
Christmas
they
could
remember
Mr
March
looked
at
the
9
young
faces
around
him.
"
It
was
a
difficult
year
for
my
little
girls,
I
know,"
he
said
to
them.
"
10
you
are
very
brave.
"Meg,
your
white
hands
are
now
rough
and
red
with
hard
work.
They
were
pretty
before
but
they
are
11
to
me
now.
Then
he
looked
at
Jo.
"You
were
my
noisy,
wild
boy!
"
He
said.
"
But
now
I
can
see
a
good,
strong
woman
with
a
kind
heart
12
me.
I'm
very
happy
Beth!
Dear!
We
nearly
lost
her.
Now
I'm
going
to
keep
her
13
forever.
"
Then
it
was
14
turn.
"She
is
kinder
and
more
helpful
than
she
was.
She
thinks
15
about
other
people.
I
am
proud
of
all
my
wonderful
little
women.
"
1.
A.
boat
B.
snowman
C.
plane
D.
kite
2.
A.
tall
B.
strong
C.
healthy
D.
weak
3.
A.
surprise
B.
fear
C.
smile
D.
wish
4.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Slowly
C.
Usually
D.
Really
5.
A.
mother
B.
brother
C.
sister
D.
father
6.
A.
was
sleeping
B.
sleeps
C.
slept
D.
is
sleeping
7.
A.
drove
B.
rode
C.
ran
D.
swam
8.
A.
worst
B.
most
interesting
C.
most
boring
D.
happiest
9.
A.
four
B.
three
C.
two
D.
one
10.
A.
Because
B.
But
C.
So
D.
And
11.
A.
whiter
B.
redder
C.
prettier
D.
braver
12.
A.
behind
B.
in
front
of
C.
in
D.
among
13.
A.
dangerous
B.
hopeful
C.
helpful
D.
safe
14.
A.
Jo's
B.
Amy's
C.
Meg's
D.
Beth's
15.
A.
less
B.
better
C.
more
D.
fewer
三、阅读理解
A
To:
HelenLee@163.com
Subject:
Birthday
Invitation
Hi
Helen,
How
are
you?
I’m
having
a
birthday
party
next
Sunday
at
my
house.
Would
you
like
to
come?
All
my
best
friends
from
our
school
are
coming,
including
Tommy,
Kevin
and
Daniel.
We
will
have
a
good
time
together.
Can
you
bring
some
juice
and
chips
when
you
come?
It’s
not
hard
for
you
to
find
my
house.
Get
off
the
underground
at
the
Candy
station.
Cross
the
Cheery
Street
and
you’ll
see
a
park.
Turn
left
into
the
Orange
Street.
Go
along
and
my
home
is
south
to
the
school.
I’m
sure
you
can
find
it.
Hope
you
can
come!
Your
friend,
Andy
1.
Who
is
going
to
have
a
birthday
party?
A.
Tommy.
B.
Andy.
C.Kevin.
D.
Daniel.
2.
What
does
Helen
need
to
bring
to
the
birthday
party?
A.
B.
C
D
3.
Which
building
in
the
map
is
Andy’s
home
in?
Cheery
Street
B
There
is
one
food
that
is
important
during
autumn-the
pumpkin!
Many
people
use
this
orange
vegetable
as
a
decoration
at
Halloween.
But
we
also
use
it
in
many
foods
that
are
popular
during
the
fall
season-foods
like
pumpkin
bread,
pumpkin
coffee,
pumpkin
cookies
and
pumpkin
pie.
In
fact,
pumpkin
pie
is
one
of
the
most
common
dishes
at
an
American
Thanksgiving
table.
But
maybe
we
should
try
to
eat
pumpkins
all,
year
long,
and
not
just
in
the
fall.
Pumpkins
have
many
important
nutrients
(营养物质)
and
vitamins.
If
we
cook
pumpkins
in
a
healthy
way
without
much
salt
or
sugar,
pumpkin
is
so
good
for
our
health.
Pumpkin
is
good
for
your
eyesight.
The
nutrient
beta-carotene
and
Vitamin
A
are
necessary
for
good
eyesight.
Pumpkins
have
both
of
the
two
things.
In
fact,
one
nutrition
website
says
that
one
cup
of
cooked,
mashed
pumpkin
can
give
you
more
than
200
percent
of
your
daily
need
amount
of
Vitamin
A.
Pumpkin
helps
your
skin.
Beta-carotene
helps
to
keep
your
skin
healthy
and
young-looking.
And
it
is
another
good
reason
to
eat
pumpkins!
Pumpkins
may
help
your
heart.
Pumpkins
also
have
a
lot
of
potassium(钾).
Study
shows
that
taking
in
potassium
may
help
treat
high
blood
pressure.
Pumpkins
may
be
good
for
weight
loss.
Pumpkins
also
has
a
lot
of
fiber(纤维素).
When
you
eat
pumpkin
you
feel
full
and
eat
less.
So
if
you
can
get
pumpkins
easily,
try
to
find
ways
to
include
pumpkin
in
your
next
meal.
1.
Most
people
eat
pumpkins
only
in
_______________.
A.
spring
B.
autumn
C.
summer
D.
winter
2.
In
the
article,
what
food
can
people
use
pumpkins
to
make?
A.
bread
and
pies
B.
coffee
and
noodles
C.
pies
and
rice
D.
cookies
and
tea
3.
Pumpkins
are
good
for
losing
weight
because
they
have
___________.
A.
beta-carotene
B.
Vitamin
A
C.
potassium
D.
fiber
4.
We
can
see
this
article
from
a/an
___________part
on
a
newspaper
A.
health
B.
travelling
C.
sports
D.
advertisement
C
The
dragon
is
a
great
animal
in
Chinese
culture.
It
brings
the
wind
and
rain.
It
is
said
that
every
year
on
the
second
day
of
the
second
lunar
(阳历的)
month,
the
dragon
wakes
up
from
its
winter
sleep
and
raises
its
head.
Because
of
this,
the
day
is
called
"Dragon
Heads-raising
Day"
(龙抬头).
This
year,
it
falls
on
Mar
8.
Old
people
believed
that
after
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day,
there
would
be
more
rain.
And
rain
is
very
important
to
farming.
So
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
was
the
start
of
spring
and
farming.
On
this
day
in
old
times,
people
put
ashes(灰)
into
kitchens
and
around
water
vats.
This
was
to
"take
the
dragon
into
the
house".
People
have
many
ways
to
celebrate
the
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
festival.
The
most
popular
one
is
to
have
a
haircut.
Many
believe
that
a
haircut
during
the
first
lunar
month
may
bring
bad
luck
to
your
uncles--mainly
your
mother's
brothers.
They
hope
getting
a
haircut
on
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
gets
rid
of
bad
luck.
Among
Chinese
people's
festival
traditions,
there
is
always
a
place
for
food.
During
the
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
festival,
people
eat
food
named
after
dragons.
Noodles
are
called
dragon's
beard
(胡须).
Dumpling
are
dragon's
ears.
And
spring
rolls
are
dragon's
scales
(鳞片).
People
also
hold
activities
like
dragon
dancing
on
the
day.
In
some
places
in
Shandong
province,
people
make
dragon
lanterns
too.
Small
reed
boats
go
down
the
rivers
and
carry
the
lanterns,
which
stand
for
people's
best
wishes
and
good
luck.
1.
What
did
old
people
think
of
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day?
A.
It
was
time
to
take
the
dragon
into
the
house.
B.
It
was
the
end
of
the
Spring
Festival.
C.
It
was
a
good
time
for
Dragon
Dance.
D.
It
was
the
start
of
spring
and
farming.
2.
Why
do
people
have
a
haircut
on
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day?
A.
Because
a
haircut
will
get
rid
of
bad
luck.
B.
Because
a
haircut
will
bring
good
luck
to
their
uncles.
C.
Because
their
hair
will
grow
better
after
the
haircut.
D.
Because
their
hair
isn’t
long
before
that
day.
3.
On
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
,
people?often
eat?the?following?EXCEPT(除了……之外)?.
A.?noodles????????B.?dumplings?????????C.
baozi?
??????
D.?spring?rolls
4.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
__________________.
A
people's
best
wishes
and
good
luck.
B.
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
festival
C.
what
to
eat
on
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
D.
what
to
do
on
Dragon
Heads-raising
Day
四、词汇运用
1.
____________（既然）it’s
difficult
for
us
to
get
there
on
time,
why
not
take
a
taxi?
2.
The
police
are
checking
what
__________________(引起)
the
disaster.
3.
These
days
the
workers
are
busy
using
_______(砖块)
to
build
the
houses.
4.
_____________
(摇动)
hands
with
others
can
show
your
kindness.
5.
How
terrible!
I
have
a
bad____________________(牙疼).
6.
There
is
only
one
student__________
(mop)
the
floor.
Where
are
the
others?
7.
The
juice
bottle
is
_____________(near)
empty.
You
should
buy
one
more.
8.
I
don't
know
the
_____________
(survive)
names.
9.
The
animals
were
running___________
(wild)
when
they
heard
a
lion
coming.
10.
The
boy
was
so
shy
that
answered
the
question____________(nervous).
五、中译英
1.那个房子着火了，因为闪电击中了它。
________________________________________________________________
2.我正在寻找出路时，突然我听到头顶上有声音
________________________________________________________________
3.
那些激动的人们急急忙忙搬开石头和砖块并救了他。
_______________________________________________________________
4.
用潮湿的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
_________________________________________________________________
5.为什么汽车出故障的时候你一点也不紧张？
_____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空
There
are
four
seasons
in
most
of
the
countries.
But
the
climate(气候)
is
not
always
the
same.
In
England,
winter
is
not
very
cold
and
summer
is
not
very
hot.
There
is
not
a
great
difference
between
summer
and
winter
because
it
is
an
island
country.
In
winter
the
sea
is
warmer
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
warm
air
to
England.
In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
cool
air
to
England.
The
west
winds
blow
over
England
the
whole
year.
They
blow
from
the
southwest.
They
are
wet
winds.
They
also
bring
rain
to
England.
So
England
has
a
lot
of
rain
all
year.
Sometimes
it
rains
heavily.
The
west
of
England
is
wetter
than
the
east.
In
Canada
they
have
four
seasons,
too.
But
the
average(平均)
temperature
is
very
low.
Spring
is
usually
very
cold
in
most
part
of
the
country.
It
comes
in
February.
People
can
still
go
skating
in
some
places.
Summer
is
usually
very
cool.
Early
in
the
morning
the
weather
is
so
cold
that
people
usually
wear
sweaters.
Autumn
comes
after
summer.
Canadians
like
to
watch
maples(枫叶)
in
the
park
or
on
the
hills.
They
are
really
beautiful.
Winter
is
the
coldest
season
of
the
year.
It’s
often
freezing
cold.
There
is
thick
ice
on
the
river
or
lake.
Children
like
to
go
skating
there.
Of
course,
they
should
wear
warm,
thick
coats,
or
they
will
catch
a
cold.
Seasons
and
climates
Introduction
Most
of
the
countries
have
four
seasons.
However,
the
climate
is
1
in
some
of
them.
In
2
As
an
island
country,
the
west
winds
3
from
the
southwest
over
England
the
whole
year.
Winter
is
not
very
cold
as
the
winds
bring
warm
air
from
the
sea,
and
summer
is
not
very
hot
for
the
4
air.
It
5
a
lot
during
the
year
because
of
the
wet
winds
and
the
west
of
England
is
wetter
than
the
east.
In
Canada
It
6
a
low
temperature
in
average.
When
spring
comes
in
February,
people
can
still
go
skating
in
some
places
because
of
the
cold
7
.
In
the
early
morning
of
summer,
people
usually
wear
sweaters
to
keep
themselves
8
.
Canadians
like
to
watch
9
maples
in
the
park
or
on
the
hills
in
autumn.
In
the
coldest
winter,
children
10
warm,
thick
coats
like
to
go
skating
on
the
thick
ice
on
the
river
or
lake.
七．首字母填空
Scientists
get
some
new
helpers
with
their
study
in
earthquake—animals.
Animals
often
seem
to
know
that
an
earthquake
is
coming,
and
they
show
their
fear
by
a
1
in
strange
ways.
This
news
may
be
important.
Earthquakes
can
kill
people
and
k
2
down
homes.
The
animals
may
help
to
save
lives.
Some
animals
make
a
lot
of
n
3
before
an
earthquake.
Farmers
have
told
about
this.
Dogs
that
are
usually
quiet
start
to
bark.
Horses
on
farms
run
a
4
in
circles.
Mice
leave
their
holes
and
run
away.
Cows
give
less
milk.
In
a
town
in
Italy,
cats
ran
down
the
street
in
a
group.
That
happened
only
a
few
hours
b
5
an
earthquake.
In
San
Francisco,
a
man
kept
tiny
pet
frogs.
One
Sunday,
all
the
frogs
j
6
around
more
than
ever.
They
made
loud
noises,
like
bigger
frogs.
That
night,
an
earthquake
hit
the
city.
Before
an
earthquake
in
China
in
1975,
snakes
woke
from
their
winter
s
7
early.
Later
they
died
in
the
cold
air.
There
are
also
some
changes
in
earth.
Chinese
s
8
who
study
earthquakes
found
the
unusual
things
and
they
moved
people
away
from
the
danger
area
and
saved
thousands
of
lives.
People
want
to
know
w
9
an
earthquake
is
coming.
Then
they
could
get
away
safely.
Right
now,
there
is
no
sure
way
to
know
ahead(提前)
of
time.
M
10
the
best
way
is
to
watch
the
animals.
参考答案：
选择题
BBCBA
DABCC
BABAB
完形填空
BDCAD
ACDAB
CBDBC
阅读理解
BDC
BADA
DACB
词汇Since
2.caused
3.bricks
4.Shaking
5.toothache
6.mopping
7.nearly
8.survivors’
9.wildly
10.nervously
翻译句子
That
house
caught
fire
because
the
lightning
hit
it
I
was
looking
for
the
way
out,suddenly
I
heard
the
noise
on
my
head.
Those
excited
people
moved
away
the
stones
and
bricks
hurriedly
and
saved
him.
Using
wet
vowels
to
cover
your
nose
can
protect
you
from
heavy
smoke.
Why
weren’t
you
nervous
when
the
car
broke
down?
阅读填空
1.
different
2.
England
3.
blow
4.
cool
5.rains
6.
has
7.weather
8.
warm
9.
beautiful
10.
in
首字母填写
1.
acting
2.
knock
3.
noise
4.
around
5.
before
6.
jumped
7.
sleep
8.
scientists
9.
when
10.
Maybe