(共15张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 2
Listening and vocabulary
Some tips to improve your listening!
Be relaxed but concentrated.
Learn to forecast the topic according to the questions.
Widen your background knowledge of English to grasp the meaning of the listening texts.
Get a clear mind of different expressions used in different occasions.
1. Which word refers to somewhere that you can buy things
2. Which one means that something is against the law
3. Which word describes someone who breaks the law
shopping centre
illegal
criminal
4. Which one is the crime of stealing from a shop
5. Which one is the crime of stealing from a house
shoplifting
burglary
Now, listen to tape for the first time and answer the questions.
1. Is the woman in the studio a police officer
No, she is a professor.
2. Is she sure about the number of people who steal to pay for drugs
No, she isn’t.
3. Do drug users only steal from shops
No, they don’t.
4. Do all drug users attend treatment centers
No, they don’t.
5. Are most drug users young men
Yes, they are.
1. It’s possible that a hundred thousand people steal in order to ________________________.
2. Some of them behave so badly that members of the public ____________.
Listen again and complete these sentences.
pay for their drug addiction
call the police
3. Some people feel so nervous when they see drug users that they ________________________.
4. There are such a lot of people that there isn’t time _____________.
5. Drug users are more likely to ______________________.
call the police anyway
to help them all
get into trouble at school
Let’s enjoy the Lion King!
Mufasa: Look, Simba, everything the light _______ is our ________.
Simba: Wow!
Mufasa: A king’s time as ruler ____ and ____ like the sun. one day, Simba, the sun will set on my time here and rise with you as the new king.
touches
kingdom
rises
falls
(Mufasa, the lion king is telling Simba, his son, an important rule of life.)
Simba: And this all be mine
Mufasa: __________!
Simba: Everything the light touches! What about that _______ place
Mufasa: That’s ______ our borders, you must _____ go there, Simba.
Everything
shadowy
beyond
never
Simba: But I thought a king can do ________ he wants.
Mufasa: Oh, there’s more to being a king
than getting your way all the
time.
Simba: There’s more
whatever
Mufasa: Simba, everything you see _____ together in a delicate ______. As a king, you need to understand that balance and ______ all the creatures from the crawling(爬行的) ant to the _______ antelope(羚羊).
exists
balance
respect
leaping
Thank you!(共25张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 2
Grammar
不定式作状语
1) 不定式作目的状语：
He broke into the house to steal
something.
Many drug addicts are now in
treatment centers to stop taking
drugs.
He’s saving up to buy a new car.
He uses a computer to send emails.
2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to
或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not
to 和so as not to:
Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time.
Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.
She studied very hard in order to catch
up with others.
She studied very hard in order not to
lag behind.
3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for… 结构表示逻辑主语,如：
Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.
We are now using the series “ New
Standard English” for students to make
great progress.
请注意以下结构：
It is so kind of you to come and help us.
(这时, you 既是to come and help us的主语，又是kind的逻辑主语）
e.g. It’s rude of him to say so.
不定式还可以作结果或原因状语
表结果：
What have I done to get all this
She went abroad never to return.
He was so late as to miss half of
the lecture.
She is such a good student as to be
respected by all her classmates.
The house is large enough to hold two
hundred by all her classmates.
The house is large enough to hold two
hundred people.
He is too young to do the job.
表原因：
She was surprised to see us in the street.
He laughed to hear the news.
The old lady rejoiced to learn that her
son was the champion of the match.
2. so… that… 和such (a, an) … that …
引导的结果状语从句
1)so…that… 和such (a, an)…that…都
引导结果状语从句
Some of them behave so badly that
people call the police.
It was such a dangerous drug that he
nearly died.
It was such loud music that we
couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
2) so 的后面跟形容词或副词：
The night scene of that night was so
beautiful that we didn’t want to come
back at all.
They played so happy that they forgot the time.
3) such (a, an) 后面跟名词
They were such dangerous drug dealers that people had to ask the police for help.
It is such an interesting story that all of them like it.
Summary:
such+a+adj.+n.(可数)+that 从句
such+adj.+n.(不可数)+that从句
so+adj.+a+n.(可数)+that从句
so+many/few+n. (可数) +that从句
so+much/little+ n.(不可数) +that从句
4) 不定式做状语和结果状语的转换
He was so late as to miss half of the
lecture.
He was so late that he missed
half of the lecture.
She is such a good student as to be
respected by all her classmate.
She is such a good student that she
is respected by all her classmate.
The house is large enough to hold two
hundred people.
The house is so large that it can hold
two hundred people.
He is too young to do the job.
He is so young that he can’t do the job.
补充:
so, as a result of, as a result 三者的区别
1. so 表示结果，后面跟句子。如：
The shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk.
2. as a result of +名词/ 动名词/ 代词 表示原因 如：
3. as a result 后面跟结果, 用在句子中间.
Practice
1. Complete the sentence using to, so as (not) to or in order (not) to. There may be more than one possible answer.
Some countries have banned smoking in
public places ____________________ improve public heath.
2.Tom is in a treatment centre ____________________ stop using drugs.
3.I have stopped smoking ___________
in order to/ so as to/ to
in order to/ so as to/ to
so as not to
_____________ have health problems
when I am older.
4. I keep away from smokers
_______________________ start
smoking again.
5. The government is increasing the price
of cigarettes ____________________
stop smoking.
6. Children do a lot of things
___________________ be like adults.
in order not to
so as not to/ in order not to
in order to/ so as to/ to
in order to/ so as to/ to
Crack cocaine ____ an addictive drug
that drug users steal to pay for it.
2. Smoking is ____ a common activity that
many people don’t know it is dangerous.
3. Drug addition is ____ a serious
problem that the government is opening
more treatment centres.
4. The cost of treatment is ___ expensive
that only a few addicts get help.
2. Fill the blank with so or such.
so
such
such
such
3. Complete the sentences with so, as a
result of, or as a result.
He couldn’t stop drinking alcohol,
____ he went into a treatment centre.
2. “I’ve stopped smoking. __________, I feel really fit and healthy.
3. He has got lung cancer _____________ smoking twenty cigarettes a day.
4. She got AIDS ___________ injecting drugs.
so
As a result
as a result of
as a result of
5. Many people die ___________ living
or working with heavy smokers.
6. The police arrested him burglary.
_________ he is now in prison.
as a result of
As a result
1. So sudden ___ that the enemy had no time to escape. （山东2009）
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
2. ___ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (辽宁2009)
A. Such B. This
C. That D. So
3. The Great Wall is __ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. （上海2009
so a well-known
B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a
D. such a well-known
4. The weather was __ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国卷I)
A. really B. such
C. too D. so
5. I haven’t seen Ann for _____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. (四川2008)
A. such B. very
C. so D. too
6. Pop music is such an important part of society __ it has even influenced our language. (上海2007)
A. as B. that
C. which D. where(共45张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 2
Reading and vocabulary
opium poppy （罂粟）
They can be made into different drugs.
opium
(鸦片)
Drug made from poppy seeds ,used to
relieve(减轻) pain or to help sleep
morphine
（吗啡）
Drug made from opium, used for
relieving pain
heroin
(海洛因)
Drug made from morphine, used to cause sleep or relieve pain, or used by addicts
cocaine
crack cocaine
(可卡因)
Drug addicts
Heroin baby
A drug addict died because he injected too much cocaine.
A Drug Addict and His Story
Adam Rouse
19 years old
a drug addict
Article 1
Read the opening paragraphs of two different articles and decide what the topic of each article is. Choose the topic from this list.
A Drug Addict and His Story
Dangerous Activities of Teenagers.
The Dangers of Using Cocaine.
Article 1
Article 2
Finding out the correct paragraphs:
A: A Drug Addict and His Story
B: The Dangers of Using Cocaine
P: 2 3 5 6
P: 1 4
1. How old was Adam Rouse when he started using drugs
15 years old.
2. Which drug did he use first
Cannabis.
Skimming
3. What was the second drug that the man offered
Crack cocaine.
4. How did Adam pay for the drugs
He broke into a house and stole things.
5. Where does Adam work now
In a centre for drug addicts.
1. Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.
2. People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.
3. Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.
4. Smoking crack cocaine can change people’s behavior.
T
T
F
T
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict. He first started using drugs at 15 and he 1. ________ to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months. Then the man 2. ______ him some crack cocaine.
Global understanding
continued
offered
When Adam went back and wanted 3. _____ crack cocaine, the man asked him for a lot of money. But he didn’t have enough money and was in great 4. ____. Then Adam 5. _________ a house, 6. ____ a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop. With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.
more
pain
broke into
stole
By this time he was 7. ________ to crack cocaine. And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. Finally he was taken to the 8. ____________, where he took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9. ___________. Now Adam Rouse works in a centre for 10. ___________, helping others to stop taking drugs.
drug addicts
addicted
police station
immediately
Read the text carefully and choose the
best answers.
1. Which of the drug users are in more danger
Those who smoke cocaine.
B. Those who inject cocaine.
C. Those who smoke and inject cocaine.
D. Those who share needles with other users.
Detailed understanding
2. The following are bad results of using cocaine EXCEPT _____.
heart attacks
B. high blood pressure
C. anti-social behavior
D. terrible pain in brain
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Cocaine can only be injected by users.
B. Cocaine is a drug that is powerfully addictive.
C. The most addictive form of cocaine is crack cocaine.
D. Some cocaine users may suffer from health problems.
1. Read parts 1-6 and decide which article they belong to.
【考点】 belong to意为“属于”, 一般不
用于进行时及被动语态。
【考例】 Professor Williams keeps
telling his students that the future _____
to the well-educated. （重庆2009）
belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
【点拨】 选A。belong to意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，故排除B和D；不能用于进行时，故排除C。
2. I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我今年19岁, 曾经是一名毒品瘾君子。
used to do过去常常做某事(现在已经结束了)
be used to do被用来做某事
be\ get \ become used to doing \ sth. 习惯于(做)某事
1) When I was a little child, I used _______ (sleep) with my cat.
2) Wood is often used to _____ (make) into paper.
to sleep
make
牛刀小试:
3) The child ______ with a pencil, and now he is ____ with a pen. A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing
3. I broke into a house and stole a television and video recorder.
break into vt. break in vi.
When he returned home, only to find his house ___ and many things ___. A. broken in, stolen B. broken into, stolen
4. By the time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn’t have any drugs, I was in terrible pain.
be addicted to 对某事物有瘾
▲ pain—painful---painless painkiller
She was in great pain. 她处于巨大的疼痛当中。
I have pains all over. 我浑身都疼。
I have a pain in my back. 我背疼。
He spares no pains to bring up the child.不遗余力
She took great pains to keep /in keeping her house clean.
费苦心做……
in (great pain) 之精彩扩展
in need (of)
in trouble
in difficulty
in danger
in surprise
in thought
in anger
需要
处于麻烦
处于困难
处于危险
吃惊地
陷入思考
愤怒地
5. The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.
the next day 第二天
stop doing 停止做某事
take /follow/accept/ my advice 采纳建议
ask (sb.) for advice 征询建议
give sb. advice 提供建议
advise +n./doing 建议某事
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise +that sb. (should) do…
建议…… (后接从句用虚拟语气)
Let’s learn some useful words of Module 2.
1. Smoking too much c ________ may cause lung cancer.
2. Don’t touch those wires. They are d_________.
3. A p_________ is a person who is taking part in an activity or event.
4. The c______ was sentenced to death for his crime.
igarettes
istractions
articipant
riminal
5. If you reach eighteen years old, we say you are an a____.
6. The patient is under medical ________ in hospital.
7. Although he had no _________ with the accident, still he was often visited by the police.
dult
treatment
connection
8. I find it too hard to work at home because there are too many __________.
9. Do you think it _____ to read others letters without permission
10. Coffee is ________ in a mild way.
distractions
illegal
addictive
connection n. 联系;关系
…between A and B
1. Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer
2. What is the connection between the two ideas
connect v. 连接;联系
The two towns are connected by a railway.
be connected with sb. \ sth. 与某人、某物有联系
The man may be connected with crime.
I. 从方框内选择适当的单词，用其适当形式填空，并写出其在该句话中的汉语意思。
1. I’ve got a cold. The doctor ___________ the drug into my arm.
2. Crack is a highly ______________ form of cocaine.
cancer, cigarette, tobacco, addict, inject, needle, powerful, nearby
injected注射
addictive上瘾的
3. The doctors are trying their best to prevent __________ cells spreading.
4. It’s not allowed to sell __________ products to children under 16 according to the law.
5. —Do you live __________
—Yes. It’s only a short distance away.
cancer, cigarette, tobacco, addict, inject, needle, powerful, nearby
cancer癌症
tobacco烟草
nearby附近
6. It is said that the big forest fire was caused by a(n) _________ end thrown away by a tourist.
7. Don’t you know our chairman has a voice ________________ enough not to need a microphone
8. Drug users are at risk when they share _________.
cancer, cigarette, tobacco, addict, inject, needle, powerful, nearby
needles针
cigarette烟
powerful强有力的
II. 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Have you studied any courses ________ ______________ (与……有关) the job you are applying for
2. My mother _____ _____ _____ ______ ___ (变得对打高尔夫球很迷恋).
3. At the age of 23, he did not _________________ ___ ______ ______ (听从父亲的劝告) and became a lawyer instead.
related to / connected with
became addicted to playing golf
follow / take / accept his father’s advice
4. Don’t touch anything ________ __ (属于) someone else unless you are allowed to.
5. One child said to another, “I’ll _____ __ ______ ____ ___ (和你分享我的苹果), if you give me half of your cake.”
6. The prices of all the goods in this shop ___ ________ __ (降低) 10%, so the more you buy, the more you save.
7. I will use this sum of money __ ___ ___ (支付) my tuition fees (学费).
8. I cried __ ____ (痛苦地) as the knife cut the surface layer of my skin.
in pain
belonging to
share my apple with you
are reduced by
to pay for
Is it right for the senior high students to pick up smoking
Discussion
Thanks for joining us!(共9张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 2
如何写“吸烟的危害”的英语短文
【案例呈现】
请根据下表内容, 写一篇以“Students, give up smoking”为题的英语短文。
现状 不少学生吸烟，而且人数还在增加；某校2/5以上学生吸烟，有的学生还偷钱买烟。
危害 学生吸烟危害比成人更大，它不仅有害于身体，而且有害于心灵。
建议 中学生是国家未来的建设者，吸烟者应下决心戒烟。
注意：
1. 短文须包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100左右。
【写作指导】
●审题定调：这是一篇关于“戒烟”的表格作文，行文主要用一般现在时。
●布局谋篇: 全文按表格内容共分三段。
Para. 1: 列出现状(present situation): (1)不少学生吸烟，人数在增加；(2)某校2/5以上学生吸烟；(3)偷钱买烟。
Para. 2: 阐述危害(harms)(1)学生吸烟危害比成人更大；(2)有害于身体和心灵。
Para. 3: 建议(advice)：戒烟。
●常用表达:
抽烟现象：It’s reported that ...; two-fifths of the students in a school ...; steal money to buy cigarettes; Most of them are young people and even middle school students.
吸烟危害：be more harmful to students than to adults; be not only harmful to our health but also to our minds; be bad for; be addicted to; cause all kinds of disease
建议及看法：shouldn’t smoke ...; You’d better give it up; Don’t touch ...; suggest you should do ...
过渡词汇: what’s worse; therefore; as a result; so; for example; such as; in my opinion; in a word
相关词汇：smoker; non-smoker; heavy smoker; nicotine; drug; cancer; cigarette; tobacco, cocaine; addict; crime; criminal; harm; a pleasure; a bad habit; health; a waste of money
【范文欣赏】
Students, give up smoking
Nowadays, many students smoke and the number of students smoking is still increasing. It’s reported that two-fifths of the students in a school smoke, and what’s worse, some of the students steal money to buy cigarettes.
As we know, smoking is more harmful to students than to adults. The younger a person is when he begins to smoke, the more likely he is to develop nicotine addiction. Smoking is not only harmful to students’ health but also to their minds.
Students who smoke are more likely to use other drugs and get in fights.
In a word, as the builders of our country in the future, students should give up smoking as soon as possible.(共29张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 2
About “Smoke”
1. smoke
①(n.) [U]烟 smoke from factory chimney
[C]吸烟 They stopped work to have a smoke ②(v.) 抽(香烟等) smoke a cigarette
2. smoker (n.)吸烟者
3. smoky (adj.)冒烟的
4. smokeless (adj.)无烟的
Why do so many people smoke
1 Reduce pressure.
2 Curiosity.
3 Poplar actors and kids do it.
4 It is cool.
5 Mothers or fathers smoke.
6 Brothers or sisters smoke.
Top 6 reasons for young students’ smoking.
Introduction
Some Facts of Smoking and New Vocabulary
Choose the answers you think are correct.
During the 1990s, (21,000/21,000,000) people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.
2) A quarter of young people who smoke more than (10/20) cigarettes a day will die prematurely(过早地) as a result of smoking.
3) In the United Kingdom, smoking causes (12,000/121,000)deaths a year.
4) Thirteen people die (every hour every day) from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer , bronchitis and heart disease.
5) Every year, about (20/200) people are killed and (200/2000) are seriously injured in fires caused by smoking.
The end of life
An illness which affects your bronchial tubes and makes you cough.
A very serious disease that often causes death.
Two things some people smoke.
hurt
stop living
bronchitis
cancer
death
injured
cigarette, tobacco
die
What measures should people take
Today’s Highlight in History
——May, 31st
禁烟日
No smoking Day firstly started in America in 1984. It aimed at all people who would like to give up smoking, including teenagers. Each year, many countries carry out (进行) all kinds of campaigns (活动) on this day to help smokers to quit.
During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.
as a result of\ because of \ on account of + n. pron. v-ing
由于粗心驾驶的结果, 他最后被送进了医院. He ended up in hospital as a result of his careless driving.
He gave me a hand, __ I succeeded at last.
There was a terrible accident, _________, I was late for school.
Many people died ___________ smoking.
▲ so \ as a result 表示结果;as a result of 等表示前面的原因.
so
as a result
as a result of
2. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
die of (内因) cold, hunger, sadness, cancer, old age, thirst
die from(外因) wound, lack of food, accident, smoking
die a …death 死的……
(hero’s英雄般的；peaceful安详的 glorious光荣的)
3. relate vt. 叙述
She related (to them) how it happened. 她向他们叙述了事情的发生经过。
relate A to \ with B 将……联系起来
be related to sb\ sth 与…有联系;有关系 = be connected with \ have sth. to do with
3. In the United Kingdom, smoking causes
121,000 deaths a year.
Attention:
cause ① (v.)导致, 引起使某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
② (n.) 起因 (常与介词of连用)
eg. 火灾是怎样引起的
What was the cause of the fire
Discuss the questions with your partners.
1. Why do people smoke cigarettes
2. Where do people smoke Where can’t they smoke
3. Is there any anti-smoking advertising in China
I totally agree with you.
I couldn’t agree more.
That’s a good point.
That’s right.
Absolutely!
I’m not sure about that.
Let’s talk about smoking using the following expressions to show our agreement or disagreement.
I’m not sure I agree with that.
I don’t agree with you.
You can’t be serious.
I completely disagree.
Girl: The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport. I think it’s a good idea.
Boy: ____________________. I think it’s a very good idea.
Girl: I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.
I totally agree with you
Boy: _________! That would be an excellent idea.
Girl: I also think smoking should be banned in people’s homes as well.
Boy: __________________.
Absolutely
You can’t be serious
Discussion
What does smoking do harm to
(1) waste money
The harm of smoking
(2) cause social problems, e g. stealing
I am thief
(3) cause illnesses, e g. cancer, heart disease
(4) cause fires
Thank you!(共18张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 2
Smoking is so
harmful that all
of us should keep
away from it.
But how can
Smokers give
up smoking
What kind of advice will you give to a smoker
Listen to the passage and think about the following questions.
Which of the four Ds do you think is the best idea
2. Which of the other ideas do you like best
3. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker
Read the passage, try to find the four Ds:
Delay
Distraction
Drink water
Deep breathing
What should smokers do to give up smoking
Make a plan
Set a date when you’re going to stop
Keep busy
Develop new interests
What other ideas can you
think to help the smokers
Fill in the blanks:
In ______ every US city and town, there are local ___________ to help people ____ smoking. Participants learn to recognize smoking _______ (things that start them smoking) and they try to ___ a date in the future when they ___ stop smoking.
almost
organizations
stop
triggers
set
will
Enjoy some useful sentences.
Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke – do something else!
Whatever 此处引导让步状语从句, 还可引导名词性从句
Whatever happens, you mustn’t lose heart.
= No matter what happens, you mustn’t lose heart.
It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ________ (whatever\ no matter what) he or she wants.
whatever
在引导让步状语从句时:
whatever (wherever, whenever, however, whichever, whomever, whoever)
= no matter + what (where, when, how, which, whom, who)
Whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句,此时不能转化为 no matter what (which, who, whom)。
注意
2. Set a date when you’re going to stop.
when在此处引导定语从句
set a date确定日期
-- Shall we set a date for the meeting
-- How about this Friday
set a rule制定规则
set a time定时间
3. recognise：认出 ,识别
I recognised headmaster Sun in the photograph.
在这张照片上我认出了孙校长。
4. breathe in
breathe out
吸气
呼气
When the doctor listened to my chest, he made me breathe in and then breathe out slowly.
医生听我胸部时, 让我吸气, 然后又慢慢呼气。
5. make a list of 列出……的清单
你必需把要买的东西列个清单。
You must ______ __ ____ of things to buy.
make a list
Thanks for listening!
