(共22张PPT)
第一讲
名词
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
（1）分析近5年的全国中考真题可知，名词是中考的必考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空和任务型完形填空中考查。
（2）名词所有格角度以“‘s”所有格为主。此类题目在选项设置上通常与名词的数混合考查，多考查“数词+名词”作定语结构。
（3）名词填空主要在任务型完形填空和词汇考查中进行考查，角度包括填复数、填原形、名词转化为形容词等。
考情小结
知识清单
名词
名词词义辨析
名词的数
名词所有格
名词作定语
近义名词词义辨析
不同类名词词义辨析
同类名词词义辨析
可数名词的数
不可数名词的数
of所有格
’s所有格
双重所有格
考点透析
名词词义辨析是中考对名词考查的最大热点，又是重点和难点。对名词的考查主要集中在语义辨析上，尤其是在具体语境中考查近义高频词的用法区别。对于名词语境辨析,考生应考虑从以下方面解题：
（1）分析语境和逻辑关系；
（2）掌握四个选项的含义；
（3）将选项筛选、排除或代入题干中；
（4）确定最终答案。此外，也可结合生活经验、知识积累来推测出空格处所要表达的意思。
命题点一
名词词义辨析
考点透析
（1）职业和称谓类
artist艺术家
dancer舞蹈家
doctor医生
driver司机
father父亲
husband丈夫
mother母亲
nurse护士
player运动员
scientist科学家singer歌手
student学生
teacher老师
wife妻子
woman女士
worker工人
writer作家
（2）抽象类
chance机会
character角色
color颜色
date日期
decision决定dream梦想
experience经验
height高度
hope希望
interest兴趣
kindness友好
life生活
meaning意思
mind思想
price价格
question问题
secret秘密
sense感觉
shape形状
style风格
thought想法
time时间
truth真相
way方式，路
常见的同类名词列举如下
考情小结
(3)时间类
afternoon下午
century世纪
day一天hour小时
month月
minute分钟
morning早晨
night夜晚
season季节
second秒
today今天
week周
weekend周末
year年
yesterday昨天
(3)时间类
afternoon下午
century世纪
day一天hour小时
month月
minute分钟
morning早晨
night夜晚
season季节
second秒
today今天
week周
weekend周末
year年
yesterday昨天
考情小结
（4）植物类
bamboo竹子
bean豆
corn玉米
flower花
grass草
leaf树叶
plant植物
rose玫瑰
tree树
（5）动物类
animal动物
bear熊
bird鸟
cat猫
cow奶牛
deer鹿
dog狗
monkey猴子
snake蛇
考情小结
（6）场所类
airport机场
bank银行
bookshop书店
cinema电影院
classroom教室
college大学
home家
lab实验室
street街道
（7）身体部位类
arm手臂
body身体
ear耳朵
eye眼睛face脸
finger手指
foot脚
hand手
head头
leg腿
mouth嘴巴
neck脖子
nose鼻子
shoulder肩膀
tooth牙齿
考点一：名词词义辨析
典例1：（
）（2020滨州）—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A.
difference
B.
discussion
C.
discovery
D.
decision
考点突破
【解析】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make
one’s
own
decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
D
举一反三
（
）（2020丹东）3.—Jim,
I
have
________
in
finishing
so
much
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
help
you.
A.
ability
B.
success
C.
experience
D.
difficulty
【解析】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I
can
help
you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”
D
考点透析
命题点二
名词的数
典例1：（
）（2020恩施）2.Wuhan,
one
of
the
most
important
________
in
China,
is
famous
for
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower.
A.
cities
B.
citys
C.
city
考点突破
【解析】
【解析】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es，city的复数为cities。one
of
the
+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最......的......之一。
A
举一反三
（
）（2020湘西）7.Annie
took
a
lot
of___________
with
her
mobile
phone
when
she
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
summer
holiday.
A.
photo
B.
photoes
C.
photos
【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo
照片（单数）；photoes
形式错误；photos
照片（复数）。take
photos
拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。
C
考点透析
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
【注意】表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，
也可以用’s
所有格。如：
Today’s
newspaper
今天的报纸
the
world’s
biggest
problem
世界最大的问题
an
hour’s
walk/ride
走路/开车一小时的路程
eight
days’
holiday
=
an
eight-day
holiday
八天的假期
命题点三
名词的所有格
考点透析
2.“of
”所有格的构成。
①于无生命的东西。如：a
map
of
the
world一张世界地图
the
CEO
of
the
IBM
IBM的首席执行官
②用于名词化的词。如：the
livelihood
of
the
poor穷人的生计
③修饰语较多时。如：the
very
long
and
graceful
tail
of
the
old
black
cat老黑猫又长又优雅的尾巴
④用于代词宾格之前。如：five
of
us.我们当中的五个
命题点三
名词的所有格
考点透析
3.
双重所有格：表某整体的一部分，强调部分与整体的关系。
①
a/an/数词/any/some/several/no/few/another/all/many
+
名词+of
+
名词’s。如：a
friend
of
my
father’s
②
…
名词+
of
+
名词性物主代词。如：a
friend
of
mine
【巧学妙记】名词所有格的用法
英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把's加；复数词尾有s，只加“'”就OK；
名词若为无生命，常把of来运用；时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用's。
命题点三
名词的所有格
典例1：（
）(2017·甘肃天水)
35.
The
online
shop
sells
___________
shoes
at
a
very
low
price.
A.
child
and
men’s
B.
children
and
men’s
C.
children’s
and
men
D.
children’s
and
考点突破
【解析】men’s
考查名词所有格。句意：网店以低廉的价格销售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数为children，表示“儿童的”用children’s；man的复数形式为men，表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
D
举一反三
（
）(2017·甘肃白银、武威)“It
depends
on
my
decision.”
the
mother
said
and
looked
at
her
two
sons.
A.
children
B.
children's
C.
child
D.
child'
s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我孩子们的意见。”复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加-'s。children's表示“孩子们的”。
故选B。
D
考点透析
1.名词复数作定语：sports
meeting
clothes
shop
2.名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时，前后两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。如：
man
teacher→men
teachers
boy
student→boy
students
3.数词+名词作定语
a
ten-minute
walk
命题点四
名词作定语
典例1：（
）（2020郴州）During
the
epidemic
(疫情)
many
________
in
our
city
went
to
Hubei
Province
as
volunteers.
A.
woman
doctor
B.
woman
doctors
C.
women
doctors
考点突破
【解析】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语。woman
doctor
女医生；woman
doctors
表述错误；women
doctors
女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
C
举一反三
（
）(2017·山东临沂)
I
live
near
the
station.
It’s
only
about
five
____
walk.
A.
minute’s
B.
minute
C.
minutes'
D.
minutes
【解析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大概步行五分钟的路程。本题考
查名词所有格的用法。以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格一般在末尾
直接加，根据题意可知答案为C。
C
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】英语中考一轮复习
(名词)原卷
名词
（
）1.（2020滨州）7.—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A.
difference
B.
discussion
C.
discovery
D.
decision
（
）2.（2020丹东）3.—Jim,
I
have
________
in
finishing
so
much
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
help
you.
A.
ability
B.
success
C.
experience
D.
difficulty
（
）3.（2020鄂州）1.—What's
this?
—It's
a
paper
cutting
of
Fu.
It's
a
kind
of
art
________.
A.
job
B.
work
C.
picture
D.
symbol
（
）4.（2020浙江温州）2.Lucy’s
father
works
in
No.
1
Hospital.
He
is
a________.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
postman
D.
policeman
（
）5.(2020淮安)3.Many
teenagers
want
to
be
____
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.
A.
writers
B.
engineers
C.
doctors
D.
inventors
（
）6.（2020重庆）3.Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
（
）7.（2020重庆）4.I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_____?
A.
water
B.
money
C.
food
D.
advice
（
）8.（2020武威）2.—Is
that
your
father?
—No,
he
is
my
________.
He
is
my
father's
twin
brother.
A.
brother
B.
grandpa
C.
uncle
D.
cousin
（
）9.（2020广西北部湾）6.People
can
reduce
________
pollution
by
riding
bicycles.
A.
water
B.
air
C.
light
D.
soil
（
）10.（2020海南）9.Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years'
teaching
_____.
A.
experience
B.
information
C.
knowledge
（
）11.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）2.With
the
help
of
Ms.
White,
I've
made
great
________
in
my
spoken
English.
A.
mistake
B.
decision
C.
progress
（
）12.（2020扬州）5.You’ll
have
to
get
your
parents’________
if
you
want
to
go
on
the
trip.
A.
achievement
B.
announcement
C.
agreement
D.
advertisement
（
）13.（2020盐城）6.Watching
The
Legend
of
Luo
Xiaohei
is
a
good
________
to
relax
when
you're
tired.
A.
rule
B.
choice
C.
question
D.
skill
（
）14.（2020恩施）2.Wuhan,
one
of
the
most
important
________
in
China,
is
famous
for
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower.
A.
cities
B.
citys
C.
city
（
）15.（2020十堰）2.—What's
your
favorite
______?
—Journey
to
the
West.
The
monkey
King
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size.
A.
color
B.
book
C.
food
D.
bag
（
）16.（2020襄阳）4.—
What’s
your
brother’s
___________?
—
It’s
about
1.75
meters.
He’s
the
tallest
in
his
class.
A.
age
B.
address
C.
weight
D.
height
（
）17.（2020邵阳）1.—Can
I
help
you,
Madam?
—Yes.
I’d
like
some____________.
A.
pears
B.
banana
C.
milks
（
）18.（2020南通）10.—
A
robot
served
us
dinner
last
night.
Don’t
you
think
we
are
living
in
amazing
times?
—
I
can’t
agree
more.
The
________
makes
our
lives
easier
and
happier.
A.
information
B.
technology
C.
discovery
D.
competition
（
）19.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）1.It's
a
pity
that
we'll
have
no
________
to
watch
the
Olympics
in
Tokyo,
2020.
A.
choice
B.
chance
C.
reason
D.
place
（
）20.（2020沈阳）3.Me
and
My
Motherland
is
a
famous
movie
and
I
have
seen
it
twice
in
the
___.
A.
bank
B.
cinema
C.
supermarket
D.
library
（
）21.（2020云南）2.His
father
is
a
great
________
in
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
He
is
so
busy
that
he
hasn’t
had
a
good
rest
for
several
months.
A.
actor
B.
singer
C.
violinist
D.
doctor
（
）22.（2020青海）—Why
do
so
many
Canadian
companies
want
him
to
work
for
them?
—He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.
It’s
certainly
his
________.
A.
decision
B.
condition
C.
advantage
（
）23.（2020东营）5.An
electronic
is
a
smart
guide.
It
can
lead
us
to
the
place
we
want
to
go
to.
A.
eye
B.
map
C.
book
D.
dictionary
（
）24.（2020东营）12.Many
jobs
require
people
who
are
good
at
English.
If
your
English
is
good,
you
will
have
one
more
________
when
searching
for
jobs.
A.
method
B.
interest
C.
advantage
D.
examination
（
）25.（2020东营）14.—Many
mothers
smiled
from
ear
to
ear
when
they
got
the
news
that
children
could
go
back
to
school.
—That’s
true.
It
is
the
________
that
they
had
been
looking
forward
to.
A.
day
B.
period
C.
vacation
D.
festival
（
）26.（2020日照）1.As
the
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
________.”
A.
wish
B.
road
C.
way
D.
key
（
）27.（2020江西）5.When
you
go
rock
climbing,
you
need
to
be
careful
so
that
you
don’t
have
a(n)
________.
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
secret
D.
action
（
）28.（2020泰州）3.—We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology.
—Hard
to
believe!
Scientists
are
full
of________
which
leads
to
great
changes
in
our
life.
A.
attraction
B.
invention
C.
position
D.
contribution
（
）29.（2020苏州）5.I
don’t
care
how
many
words
there
are
in
your
article,
but
the
______
of
it
really
matters.
A.
ability
B.
size
C.
quality
D.
energy
（
）30.（2020南京）13.Maria
is
always
full
of
________
because
she
takes
exercise
every
day.
A.
energy
B.
talent
C.
humour
D.
wealth
（
）31.(2020江苏连云港)4.The___________
of
the
meeting
is
to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.
A.
position
B.
progress
C.
period
D.
purpose
（
）32.（2020岳阳）3.Mike
doesn’t
have
enough
money,
so
he
can
only
afford____________.
A.
a
bread
B.
too
much
bread
C.
a
piece
of
bread
（
）33.（2020湘西）7.Annie
took
a
lot
of___________
with
her
mobile
phone
when
she
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
summer
holiday.
A.
photo
B.
photoes
C.
photos
（
）34.（2020怀化）3.Spending
too
much
____
playing
computer
games
is
bad
for
your
____.
A.
time;
eye
B.
time;
eyes
C.
times;
eyes
（
）35.（2020郴州）4.During
the
epidemic
(疫情)
many
________
in
our
city
went
to
Hubei
Province
as
volunteers.
A.
woman
doctor
B.
woman
doctors
C.
women
doctors
（
）36.（2020湖北黄冈）1.—
Why
do
Chinese
people
like
red?
—
Because
the
color
red
is
the
________
of
good
luck
in
China
A.
reason
B.
hope
C.
dream
D.
symbol
（
）37.（2020湖北武汉）12.—How’s
Mr.
Clark’s
small
company?
—Quite
good.
It
has
grown
to
become
a______________
in
the
international
trade.
A.
rule
B.
duty
C.
power
D.
sign
（
）38.（2020湖北孝感）3.—
Do
you
know
Liu
Hui
finally
entered
a
top
school?
—
Certainly.
That’s
the
__________
of
his
hard
work.
A.
habit
B.
suggestion
C.
result
D.
decision
（
）39.（2020湖北宜昌）12.—The
teenagers
clean
up
the
city
park
every
Saturday.
—Sometimes
small
things
can
make
a
____________.
A.
promise
B.
conversation
C.
difference
D.
discussion
（
）40.（2020湖北鄂州）1.—What's
this?
—It's
a
paper
cutting
of
Fu.
It's
a
kind
of
art
______.
A.
job
B.
work
C.
picture
D.
symbol
（
）41.（2020河北）5.In
a
restaurant,
people
usually
choose
food
and
drink
from
the
.
A.
book
B.
menu
C.
newspaper
D.
magazine
（
）42.（2020哈尔滨）10.—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力).
—In
my
opinion
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
_____
of
having
poor
eyesight.
A.
cost
B.
result
C.
cause
（
）43.（2020贵州铜仁）24.—To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful,
the________
are
always
very
busy
in
the
street.
—They
should
be
respected
by
all
the
people.
A.
drivers
B.
postmen
C.
firemen
D.
cleaners
（
）44.（2020贵州黔西南州）2.How
much
________
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A.
bananas
B.
apples
C.
coffee
D.
milk
（
）45.（2020贵州黔南州）2.About
200______went
to
see
the
Asian
Fashion
Show
last
night.
A.
German
B.
Australian
C.
Chinese
D.
American
（
）46.（2020贵州安顺）3.—Tara,
what's
your
favorite
________?
—Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
color
（
）47.（2020年天水市）37.一Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
一Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________,
which
can't
fly.
A.
wings
B.
water
C.
clouds
D.
food
（
）48.（2020年福建）3.—
I
like
________
best.
—
So
do
I.
I
take
singing
classes
every
weekend.
A.
music
B.
physics
C.
math
（
）49.（2020年安徽）3.—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
house
built
by
the
local
government?
—Pretty
good.
I
have
a
of
happiness
now.
A.
warning
B.
tradition
C.
feeling
D.
question
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【备考2021】英语中考一轮复习
(名词)解析卷
名词
（
）1.（2020滨州）7.—Mum,
must
I
be
a
teacher
like
you
when
I
grow
up.
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
make
your
own
________.
A.
difference
B.
discussion
C.
discovery
D.
decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make
one’s
own
decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
（
）2.（2020丹东）3.—Jim,
I
have
________
in
finishing
so
much
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
help
you.
A.
ability
B.
success
C.
experience
D.
difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I
can
help
you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
（
）3.（2020鄂州）1.—What's
this?
—It's
a
paper
cutting
of
Fu.
It's
a
kind
of
art
________.
A.
job
B.
work
C.
picture
D.
symbol
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是什么？——这是剪纸“福”，这是一种艺术作品。
考查名词。job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品，用art
work。故选B。
（
）4.（2020浙江温州）2.Lucy’s
father
works
in
No.
1
Hospital.
He
is
a________.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
postman
D.
policeman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.
1
Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
（
）5.(2020淮安)3.Many
teenagers
want
to
be
____
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.
A.
writers
B.
engineers
C.
doctors
D.
inventors
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“like
Zhong
Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
（
）6.（2020重庆）3.Would
you
send
me
some
________of
yours?
I
miss
you
very
much!
A.
magazines
B.
photos
C.
money
D.
advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I
miss
you
very
much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
（
）7.（2020重庆）4.I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_____?
A.
water
B.
money
C.
food
D.
advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
（
）8.（2020武威）2.—Is
that
your
father?
—No,
he
is
my
________.
He
is
my
father's
twin
brother.
A.
brother
B.
grandpa
C.
uncle
D.
cousin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。
考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He
is
my
father’s
twin
brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。
（
）9.（2020广西北部湾）6.People
can
reduce
________
pollution
by
riding
bicycles.
A.
water
B.
air
C.
light
D.
soil
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据by
riding
bicycles，结合People
can
reduce
_____
pollution，以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。
（
）10.（2020海南）9.Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years'
teaching
_____.
A.
experience
B.
information
C.
knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
（
）11.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）2.With
the
help
of
Ms.
White,
I've
made
great
________
in
my
spoken
English.
A.
mistake
B.
decision
C.
progress
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in
my
spoken
English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make
progress取得进步。故选C。
（
）12.（2020扬州）5.You’ll
have
to
get
your
parents’________
if
you
want
to
go
on
the
trip.
A.
achievement
B.
announcement
C.
agreement
D.
advertisement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if
you
want
to
go
on
the
trip”结合空前的get
your
parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
（
）13.（2020盐城）6.Watching
The
Legend
of
Luo
Xiaohei
is
a
good
________
to
relax
when
you're
tired.
A.
rule
B.
choice
C.
question
D.
skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when
you're
tired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。
（
）14.（2020恩施）2.Wuhan,
one
of
the
most
important
________
in
China,
is
famous
for
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower.
A.
cities
B.
citys
C.
city
【答案】A
【解析】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es，city的复数为cities。one
of
the
+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最......的......之一。故选A。
（
）15.（2020十堰）2.—What's
your
favorite
______?
—Journey
to
the
West.
The
monkey
King
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size.
A.
color
B.
book
C.
food
D.
bag
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的书是什么？——《西游记》。美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。考查名词辨析。color颜色；book书；food食物；bag书包。根据答句中Journey
to
the
West，结合选项，可知此处应填“书”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。
（
）16.（2020襄阳）4.—
What’s
your
brother’s
___________?
—
It’s
about
1.75
meters.
He’s
the
tallest
in
his
class.
A.
age
B.
address
C.
weight
D.
height
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米，他是他班上最高的。
考查名词。age年龄；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据“It’s
about
1.75
meters.
He’s
the
tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高，用名词height。故选D
。
（
）17.（2020邵阳）1.—Can
I
help
you,
Madam?
—Yes.
I’d
like
some____________.
A.
pears
B.
banana
C.
milks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些梨。考查可数名词复数形式。pears梨；banana香蕉；milk是不可数名词，milks搭配不正确。根据答句中some可知，此处可以使用可数名词复数形式，pears是可数名词pear的复数形式，用在此处符合题意。故选A。
（
）18.（2020南通）10.—
A
robot
served
us
dinner
last
night.
Don’t
you
think
we
are
living
in
amazing
times?
—
I
can’t
agree
more.
The
________
makes
our
lives
easier
and
happier.
A.
information
B.
technology
C.
discovery
D.
competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？
——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A
robot
served
us
dinner
last
night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
（
）19.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）1.It's
a
pity
that
we'll
have
no
________
to
watch
the
Olympics
in
Tokyo,
2020.
A.
choice
B.
chance
C.
reason
D.
place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。此处用短语have
no
chance
to
do表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。
（
）20.（2020沈阳）3.Me
and
My
Motherland
is
a
famous
movie
and
I
have
seen
it
twice
in
the
___.
A.
bank
B.
cinema
C.
supermarket
D.
library
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a
famous
movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
（
）21.（2020云南）2.His
father
is
a
great
________
in
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
He
is
so
busy
that
he
hasn’t
had
a
good
rest
for
several
months.
A.
actor
B.
singer
C.
violinist
D.
doctor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。考查名词辨析。A.
actor演员；B.
singer歌手；C.
violinist小提琴家；D.
doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan
Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。
（
）22.（2020青海）—Why
do
so
many
Canadian
companies
want
him
to
work
for
them?
—He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.
It’s
certainly
his
________.
A.
decision
B.
condition
C.
advantage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He
can
speak
both
English
and
French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
（
）23.（2020东营）5.An
electronic
is
a
smart
guide.
It
can
lead
us
to
the
place
we
want
to
go
to.
A.
eye
B.
map
C.
book
D.
dictionary
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。
（
）24.（2020东营）12.Many
jobs
require
people
who
are
good
at
English.
If
your
English
is
good,
you
will
have
one
more
________
when
searching
for
jobs.
A.
method
B.
interest
C.
advantage
D.
examination
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination考试。根据“Many
jobs
require
people
who
are
good
at
English.
If
your
English
is
good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。
（
）25.（2020东营）14.—Many
mothers
smiled
from
ear
to
ear
when
they
got
the
news
that
children
could
go
back
to
school.
—That’s
true.
It
is
the
________
that
they
had
been
looking
forward
to.
A.
day
B.
period
C.
vacation
D.
festival
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it
is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking
forward
to”的宾语。根据“when
they
got
the
news
that
children
could
go
back
to
school”可知此处表达they
had
been
looking
forward
to
the
day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。
（
）26.（2020日照）1.As
the
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
________.”
A.
wish
B.
road
C.
way
D.
key
【答案】C
【解析】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”考查名词。A.
wish愿望；B.
road马路；C.
way道路；D.
key钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。
（
）27.（2020江西）5.When
you
go
rock
climbing,
you
need
to
be
careful
so
that
you
don’t
have
a(n)
________.
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
secret
D.
action
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock
climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you
need
to
be
careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
（
）8.（2020泰州）3.—We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology.
—Hard
to
believe!
Scientists
are
full
of________
which
leads
to
great
changes
in
our
life.
A.
attraction
B.
invention
C.
position
D.
contribution
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。——真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。根据We
have
entered
a
world
where
robot
operations
become
true
with
5G
technology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。故选D。
（
）29.（2020苏州）5.I
don’t
care
how
many
words
there
are
in
your
article,
but
the
______
of
it
really
matters.
A.
ability
B.
size
C.
quality
D.
energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“in
your
article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。
（
）30.（2020南京）13.Maria
is
always
full
of
________
because
she
takes
exercise
every
day.
A.
energy
B.
talent
C.
humour
D.
wealth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she
takes
exercise
every
day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。
（
）31.(2020江苏连云港)4.The___________
of
the
meeting
is
to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.
A.
position
B.
progress
C.
period
D.
purpose
【答案】D
【解析】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。
（
）32.（2020岳阳）3.Mike
doesn’t
have
enough
money,
so
he
can
only
afford____________.
A.
a
bread
B.
too
much
bread
C.
a
piece
of
bread
【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a
bread错误结构；too
much
bread太多的面包；a
piece
of
bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike
doesn’t
have
enough
money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。
（
）33.（2020湘西）7.Annie
took
a
lot
of___________
with
her
mobile
phone
when
she
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
summer
holiday.
A.
photo
B.
photoes
C.
photos
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo
照片（单数）；photoes
形式错误；photos
照片（复数）。take
photos
拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。
（
）34.（2020怀化）3.Spending
too
much
____
playing
computer
games
is
bad
for
your
____.
A.
time;
eye
B.
time;
eyes
C.
times;
eyes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。
（
）35.（2020郴州）4.During
the
epidemic
(疫情)
many
________
in
our
city
went
to
Hubei
Province
as
volunteers.
A.
woman
doctor
B.
woman
doctors
C.
women
doctors
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语。woman
doctor
女医生；woman
doctors
表述错误；women
doctors
女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
（
）36.（2020湖北黄冈）1.—
Why
do
Chinese
people
like
red?
—
Because
the
color
red
is
the
________
of
good
luck
in
China
A.
reason
B.
hope
C.
dream
D.
symbol
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么中国人喜欢红色？
——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。
考查名词。A.
reason原因；B.
hope希望；C.
dream梦想；D.
symbol象征。根据句中good
luck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。
（
）37.（2020湖北武汉）12.—How’s
Mr.
Clark’s
small
company?
—Quite
good.
It
has
grown
to
become
a______
in
the
international
trade.
A.
rule
B.
duty
C.
power
D.
sign
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has
grown”“in
the
international
trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
（
）38.（2020湖北孝感）3.—
Do
you
know
Liu
Hui
finally
entered
a
top
school?
—
Certainly.
That’s
the
__________
of
his
hard
work.
A.
habit
B.
suggestion
C.
result
D.
decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？
——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。考查名词。A.
habit习惯；B.
suggestion建议；C.
result结果；D.
decision决定。根据上文Liu
Hui
finally
entered
a
top
school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。
（
）39.（2020湖北宜昌）12.—The
teenagers
clean
up
the
city
park
every
Saturday.
—Sometimes
small
things
can
make
a
____________.
A.
promise
B.
conversation
C.
difference
D.
discussion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes
small
things
can
make
a
_____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make
a
difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。
（
）40.（2020湖北鄂州）1.—What's
this?
—It's
a
paper
cutting
of
Fu.
It's
a
kind
of
art
______.
A.
job
B.
work
C.
picture
D.
symbol
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是什么？——这是剪纸“福”，这是一种艺术作品。考查名词。job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品，用art
work。故选B。
（
）41.（2020河北）5.In
a
restaurant,
people
usually
choose
food
and
drink
from
the
.
A.
book
B.
menu
C.
newspaper
D.
magazine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu
菜单；newspaper
报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In
a
restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose
food
and
drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
（
）42.（2020哈尔滨）10.—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力).
—In
my
opinion
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
_____
of
having
poor
eyesight.
A.
cost
B.
result
C.
cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。
（
）43.（2020贵州铜仁）24.—To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful,
the________
are
always
very
busy
in
the
street.
—They
should
be
respected
by
all
the
people.
A.
drivers
B.
postmen
C.
firemen
D.
cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“To
keep
our
city
clean
and
beautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。
（
）44.（2020贵州黔西南州）2.How
much
________
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
A.
bananas
B.
apples
C.
coffee
D.
milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make
a
banana
milk
shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How
much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
（
）45.（2020贵州黔南州）2.About
200______went
to
see
the
Asian
Fashion
Show
last
night.
A.
German
B.
Australian
C.
Chinese
D.
American
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。考查名词复数。German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。空前有基数词200，因此这个空应用复数形式，A、B和D三个选项都是单数，C选项Chinese是单复数同形，故选C。
（
）46.（2020贵州安顺）3.—Tara,
what's
your
favorite
________?
—Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
color
【答案】C
【解析】——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange.
Half
of
my
dresses
are
orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
（
）47.（2020年天水市）37.一Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
一Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________,
which
can't
fly.
A.
wings
B.
water
C.
clouds
D.
food
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A.
翅膀；B.
水；C.
云；D.
食物。根据下文which
can't
fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。
（
）48.（2020年福建）3.—
I
like
________
best.
—
So
do
I.
I
take
singing
classes
every
weekend.
A.
music
B.
physics
C.
math
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；physics物理；math数学。根据So
do
I.
I
take
singing
classes
every
weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”，可知，两个人都喜欢音乐，所以空格处填music。故选A。
（
）49.（2020年安徽）3.—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
house
built
by
the
local
government?
—Pretty
good.
I
have
a
of
happiness
now.
A.
warning
B.
tradition
C.
feeling
D.
question
【答案】C
【解析】】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。考查名词辨析。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。根据题干中“a
____
of
happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用feeling符合题意。故选C。
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