完形填空限时组合练5
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020河南六市高考第一次模拟)
Jeremy
Locke,25,has
his
own
roofing
company
in
Bridgeport,Nova
Scotia.For
a
couple
of
years
before
he
1
his
own
business,he
often
drove
past
the
home
of
Jeanette
MacDonald,noticing
the
2
state
of
her
roof.He
was
3 —not
just
for
the
elderly
woman,but
the
lovely
children
living
with
her.So
Locke
decided
to
lend
a
helping
hand.?
The
young
man
knocked
on
MacDonald’s
door
and
4
to
fix
her
roof
for
nothing.“I
didn’t
5
who
the
woman
was,but
I
wanted
to
take
care
of
this
for
her
and
her
grandchildren,”
he
explained.However,despite
his
kind
6 ,the
grandma
said
she
would
apply
for
a
grant(补助金)and
7
refused.?
MacDonald
and
her
difficulty
left
an
impression
on
Locke.He
saw
similarities
between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother,and
couldn’t
stand
8
her
in
this
situation.He
had
also
grown
up
9
and
felt
that
he
could
use
his
10
to
help.?
A
year
after
Locke
set
up
his
own
roofing
company,knowing
that
the
roof
was
11
in
a
state
of
disrepair,Locke
12
to
MacDonald’s
home
and
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
enter
a
raffle(抽奖)his
company
was
doing
for
a
free
roof.The
70-year-old
13
the
chance,but
little
did
she
know
that
there
was
no
14 .?
As
a
matter
of
fact,Locke’s
15
gave
MacDonald
a
great
relief.She
said,“Even
winning
$1
million
wouldn’t
make
me
as
16
as
knowing
I’m
getting
a
17
roof.Jeremy
is
a(n)
18
sent
from
God.”?
The
job
19
about
$
9,000
in
terms
of
materials
and
manpower.However,the
only
thing
Locke
wants
in
return
is
a
home-made
meal
for
his
staff
from
the
woman
who
20
him
of
his
grandma.?
1.A.minded
B.expanded
C.started
D.abandoned
2.A.terrible
B.natural
C.perfect
D.previous
3.A.frightened
B.grateful
C.happy
D.concerned
4.A.agreed
B.offered
C.refused
D.failed
5.A.tell
B.recognize
C.know
D.care
6.A.attitude
B.gesture
C.response
D.promise
7.A.unwillingly
B.secretly
C.politely
D.angrily
8.A.seeing
B.helping
C.imagining
D.hurting
9.A.in
sorrow
B.in
advance
C.in
person
D.in
poverty
10.A.influence
B.skills
C.experiences
D.money
11.A.already
B.even
C.just
D.still
12.A.returned
B.drove
C.ran
D.escaped
13.A.aimed
at
B.laughed
at
C.jumped
at
D.looked
at
14.A.opportunity
B.competition
C.answer
D.cheat
15.A.adventure
B.decision
C.change
D.kindness
16.A.rich
B.relaxed
C.joyful
D.strong
17.A.new
B.pretty
C.clean
D.special
18.A.doctor
B.angel
C.killer
D.messenger
19.A.cost
B.wasted
C.charged
D.earned
20.A.informs
B.convinces
C.warns
D.reminds
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①lend
a
helping
hand
伸出援助之手,助一臂之力
②jump
at
the
chance抓住机会
B
(2020河北衡水中学高三第二次联考)
I
work
as
a
waiter
at
a
restaurant.Last
night
an
elderly
and
seemingly
1
couple
came
into
the
restaurant
and
my
co-worker
seated
them.We
usually
2
our
own
tables.At
one
point
the
elderly
couple
signaled
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
3 .I
was
super
busy
so
I
found
myself
a
bit
4 ,but
out
of
politeness
I
went
to
them
and
5
their
order.?
The
6 began
ordering
and
started
stammering(口吃)
to
an
extent
I’d
never
heard
before.It
was
very
7
that
he
had
a
speech
disorder.I
could
8
the
wife
had
told
her
husband
a
great
range
of
things
that
she
wanted,as
a
way
for
him
to
9
ordering.It
took
a
while
for
him
to
order,and
in
the
meantime,she
looked
so
proud
and
content
10
her
husband’s
severe
stammering.?
Honestly
the
whole
thing
just
brought
me
to
11 .It
was
touching
and
just
made
me
realize
that
a
huge
part
of
12
is
acceptance,tolerance
and
support.She
could
have
made
the
order
and
made
things
a
lot
13
for
her
husband
and
14
the
stares
from
other
tables,but
she
didn’t. 15
she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
complete
the
order.I
16
took
their
gesture
of
wanting
to
order
as
being
rude,but
I
think
they
17
it
because
he
really
wanted
to
get
the
order
right.?
This
whole
thing
also
reminded
me
that
life
is
18
for
all
of
us.I
assumed
this
wealthy
couple
had
everything
going
for
them,but
it
just
19
me
that
all
of
us
have
our
problems.Anyway,as
long
as
we
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards
life,things
will
20
well.?
1.A.anxious
B.troublesome
C.wealthy
D.talkative
2.A.take
care
of
B.take
part
in
C.take
possession
of
D.take
interest
3.A.eat
B.order
C.pay
D.leave
4.A.helpful
B.lucky
C.awkward
D.unwilling
5.A.refused
B.took
C.delivered
D.received
6.A.waiter
B.manager
C.wife
D.husband
7.A.common
B.ridiculous
C.apparent
D.annoying
8.A.tell
B.agree
C.prove
D.accept
9.A.allow
B.suggest
C.practice
D.enjoy
10.A.because
of
B.in
spite
of
C.in
addition
to
D.as
well
as
11.A.anger
B.laughter
C.confusion
D.tears
12.A.life
B.career
C.love
D.kindness
13.A.cheaper
B.earlier
C.easier
D.slower
14.A.avoided
B.ignored
C.returned
D.respected
15.A.Luckily
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
16.A.initially
B.deliberately
C.eventually
D.frequently
17.A.permitted
B.regretted
C.signaled
D.admitted
18.A.worthwhile
B.meaningless
C.rewarding
D.challenging
19.A.reminded
B.inspired
C.disappointed
D.promised
20.A.act
out
B.work
out
C.break
out
D.pull
out
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①troublesome
adj.麻烦的;讨厌的
②out
of
politeness
出于礼貌
③in
spite
of尽管;不管
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练5
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事:25岁善良的Jeremy
Locke千方百计地帮助Jeanette
MacDonald家免费修理坏掉的屋顶,并说了一个白色谎言让老人安心接受。
1.C 句意:在他开始自己做生意之前的几年里,他经常开车经过Jeanette
MacDonald的家,注意到她的屋顶糟糕的状况。根据before可知此处表示在他开始自己做生意之前。故选C项。
2.A 根据下文“So
Locke
decided
to
lend
a
helping
hand.”可知此处表示Jeanette
MacDonald家的屋顶状况糟糕。故选A项。
3.D 句意:他关心的不只是老太太,还有和她住在一起的可爱的孩子们。根据“not
just
for
the
elderly
woman,but
the
lovely
children
living
with
her”可知此处表示Locke对这种状况感到担忧。故选D项。
4.B 句意:这个年轻人敲了MacDonald家的门,提出免费修理她的屋顶。根据“to
fix
her
roof
for
nothing”可知此处表示Locke提出免费修理屋顶。故选B项。
5.C 句意:“我不知道那个女士是谁,但我想为她和她的孙子孙女们弄好这个。”他解释道。固定短语take
care
of“照料,照顾”,这里意为“弄好、修理好屋顶”。故选C项。
6.B 句意:然而,尽管他姿态友好,奶奶说她会申请补助金,并礼貌地拒绝了。根据kind可知此处表示Locke友好的言谈举止。故选B项。
7.C 根据“the
grandma
said
she
would
apply
for
a
grant”可知这个奶奶会有礼貌地拒绝Locke的帮助。故选C项。
8.A 句意:他看到了这个女士和他自己的祖母的相似之处,他无法忍受看到她处于这种情形下。根据“He
saw
similarities
between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother...”可知此处表示Locke不能忍受看到她处于这种情形下。短语can’t
stand
doing
sth“不能忍受做某事”。故选A项。
9.D 句意:他也是在贫困中长大的,觉得可以用自己的技能来帮助别人。根据上文“He
saw
similarities
between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother...”和“He
had
also
grown
up...”可知Locke也是在贫困中长大的。故选D项。
10.B 根据下文“A
year
after
Locke
set
up
his
own
roofing
company”可知此处表示Locke觉得他可以用自己的技能帮助别人。故选B项。
11.D 句意:一年后,Locke建立了自己的屋顶公司,知道MacDonald家的屋顶仍然处于失修状态。根据in
a
state
of
disrepair可知此处表示上文的那个屋顶状况仍然是糟糕的。故选D项。
12.A 句意:Locke返回到MacDonald家,问她是否想参加抽奖,他的公司正在做一个免费屋顶的活动。根据“to
MacDonald’s
home
and
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
enter
a
raffle”可知他再次返回到MacDonald家。故选A项。
13.C 句意:这位70岁的老人欣然接受了这个机会,但她不知道竞争是不存在的。根据the
chance可知这个老人接受了这个机会。故选C项。
14.B 根据转折词but可知此处表示抽奖的竞争是不存在的。故选B项。
15.D 句意:事实上,Locke的善意给了MacDonald很大的安慰。根据上文“but
little
did
she
know
that
there
was
no
14 .”可知帮她家修理屋顶其实是Locke的善意。故选D项。?
16.C 句意:即使赢了100万美元,我也不会像知道自己要换新屋顶那样高兴。根据“Even
winning
$1
million
wouldn’t
make
me
as...as”可知此处表示她觉得即使赢了100万美元也没那么高兴。故选C项。
17.A 根据上文“Locke’s
17
gave
MacDonald
a
great
relief”可知此处表示这个老人家里要换新的屋顶了。故选A项。?
18.B 句意:Jeremy是上帝派来的天使。根据sent
from
God可知老人把Locke看作是上帝派来的天使。故选B项。
19.A 句意:这项工作的材料和人力成本约花费9
000美元。根据“about
$
9,000
in
terms
of
materials
and
manpower”可知此处表示花费的成本。故选A项。
20.D 句意:然而,作为回报,Locke唯一想要的就是那个让他想起奶奶的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭菜。根据上文“He
saw
similarities
between
the
woman
and
his
own
grandmother...”可知,这位女士让他想起他的奶奶。固定短语remind
sb
of
sb/sth“提醒某人某事”。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了一对老年夫妇之间感人至深的爱的故事。妻子对丈夫的爱感动了作者,并引发了作者的思考。作者从这件事中认识到对任何人来说,生活都不总是一帆风顺的,但如果用积极的态度面对它,总会有好的结果。
1.C 句意:昨晚一对看起来很富有的老年夫妇进到餐厅里,我的同事安排他们坐下。根据最后一段中的“I
assumed
this
wealthy
couple
had
everything
going
for
them...”可知此处用“富有的”,符合语境,wealthy是原词复现,故选C项。
2.A 句意:我们通常负责我们自己桌子的客人。结合常识可知,服务员一般只负责自己所分配桌子的客人,故选A项。
3.B 句意:一会儿,这对夫妇示意我他们准备点餐。根据下文的“I
went
to
them
and
5
their
order.”可知此处用“点餐”符合语境,order是原词复现,故选B项。?
4.D 句意:我那时候超级忙,所以不太愿意去帮忙。根据上文的“We
usually
2
our
own
tables”和“I
was
super
busy...”可知这对夫妇不是作者负责的客人,而且作者当时也很忙,由此推测他不太愿意去接受他们的点餐,故选D项。?
5.B 句意:但出于礼貌,我去他们跟前接受他们的点餐。结合句意可知,此处考查固定搭配take
one’s
order“接受某人的点餐”,故选B项。
6.D 句意:丈夫开始点餐,但他的口吃是我从来没有见过的。根据下文的“the
wife
had
told
her
husband
a
great
range
of
things
that
she
wanted”可知妻子在和“丈夫”交流,丈夫在点餐。故选D项。
7.C 句意:很明显他有语言障碍。根据上文的“The
6
began
ordering
and
started
stammering(口吃)
to
an
extent
I’d
never
heard
before.”可知丈夫说话结结巴巴,由此可见他的语言障碍很明显,故选C项。?
8.A 句意:我敢断定妻子已经详细地告诉了丈夫自己想要吃什么。根据上下文可知,此处是指作者根据自己的观察判断出事情的真相,故选A项。
9.C 句意:她想以这种方式锻炼他点餐。根据上文的“the
wife
had
told
her
husband
a
great
range
of
things
that
she
wanted”可推测妻子告诉丈夫自己想吃的东西的目的是锻炼他点餐,故选C项。
10.B 句意:与此同时,她一直坐在他身旁,尽管她丈夫口吃不断,但她看起来很自豪,也很满足。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故选B项。
11.D 句意:老实说,整件事把我感动哭了。根据下文的It
was
touching可推测作者被这件事情感动哭了,故选D项。
12.C 句意:它很感人,让我意识到爱是接纳、耐心和支持。根据下文的“she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
complete
the
order”可知妻子对丈夫充满了爱意,故此处用“爱”符合语境,故选C项。
13.C 句意:她本可以点菜,让她丈夫轻松一些(不那么吃力),还能避免让其他桌子上的客人投来异样的目光,但她没有。根据上文内容可知,她丈夫有严重的语言障碍,点菜很费劲,她本可以自己点菜让丈夫轻松一些(不那么吃力),故选C项。
14.A 根据上文的“It
was
very
7
that
he
had
a
speech
disorder.”和下文的“the
stares
from
other
tables”可知,如果妻子自己点餐就可以避免其他客人异样的眼光,故选A项。?
15.B 句意:相反,她支持他,并为他完成点菜这项工作而感到骄傲。根据上文的“but
she
didn’t”和下文的“she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
complete
the
order”可知此处用“相反”符合语境,故选B项。
16.A 句意:最初,我认为他们点餐的行为是粗鲁的。根据上文的“I
was
super
busy
so
I
found
myself
a
bit
4 ,but
out
of
politeness
I
went
to
them
and
5
their
order.”可知作者认为这对夫妻点餐的行为很粗鲁发生在故事的开始,故此处用“最初”符合语境,故选A项。?
17.C 句意:但现在我知道了因为他真的非常想把餐点正确,才向我示意的。根据上文的“At
one
point
the
elderly
couple
signaled
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
3 .”可知此处用“示意”符合语境,signal是原词复现,故选C项。?
18.D 句意:整件事也提醒我,生活总是充满挑战的。根据下文的“all
of
us
have
our
problems”可知每个人的生活都会有挑战,故选D项。
19.A 句意:我认为这对有钱夫妇似乎什么都有了,但它提醒我,我们所有人都会有自己的问题。根据上文的“This
whole
thing
also
reminded
me
that
life
is
18
for
all
of
us.”可知此处用“提醒”符合语境,remind是原词复现,故选A项。?
20.B 句意:我们只要对生活有一个积极的心态,一切都会好的。根据句意可知,此处是指只要有积极的态度,事情就会顺利发展,故选B项。完形填空限时组合练3
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020湖南岳阳模拟)
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,reducing
human
contact
doesn’t
lessen
drivers’
sense
of
humanity.Meituan
says
1
given
to
drivers
by
customers
have
tripled
and
drivers’
status
have
2
a
lot
since
the
outbreak.?
Gao
Zhixiao,a
delivery
driver,has
3
working
as
the
virus
spread
across
China.To
4
spreading
germs
during
his
route,he
has
to
take
a
5
test
each
morning
and
spend
twenty
minutes
disinfecting
his
motorcycle
and
clothes.“Because
I
am
also
from
a
single-parent
family,I
understand
what
it
6
to
be
old
and
lonely.”He
sympathized
with
how
hopeless
the
elderly
would
be
without
children’s
7 ,when
asked
about
why
he
stayed
to
cook
for
an
old
lady
instead
of
8
his
job.?
As
a
Meituan
rider
in
Wuhan,Li
Fengjie
took
things
a
few
steps
9 .He
knew
that
his
services
would
be
10
after
the
city
of
eleven
million
was
11
on
January
23.Li
walked
thirty
miles
to
get
to
work
after
all
public
12
was
stopped.“I
felt
a
sense
of
responsibility
because
I
13
a
team
of
other
riders,”
he
says.“All
the
doctors
and
nurses
are
coming
to
Wuhan
to
help,so
we,the
riders,should
also
14
with
them
on
the
frontline.”?
“Stuck
in
my
house,I
feel
really
15
and
desperate,but
seeing
delivery
riders
outside
my
window
gives
me
some
16 ,”
says
a
citizen
in
Wuhan.Without
these
drivers
putting
themselves
at
risk,families
would
go
17
and
the
sick
wouldn’t
get
vital
18 .Now,they
are
officially
19
as
one
of
the
sixteen
new
professions—delivery
personnel
for
online
20 .?
1.A.refunds
B.tips
C.receipts
D.salaries
2.A.shortened
B.remained
C.risen
D.declined
3.A.continued
B.stopped
C.quit
D.delayed
4.A.ensure
B.allow
C.ban
D.avoid
5.A.health
B.driving
C.road
D.eye
6.A.requires
B.takes
C.means
D.matters
7.A.companion
B.company
C.firm
D.business
8.A.running
out
B.looking
into
C.getting
over
D.rushing
through
9.A.higher
B.closer
C.further
D.nearer
10.A.essential
B.unique
C.profitable
D.free
11.A.put
up
B.taken
on
C.locked
down
D.cut
back
12.A.library
B.transport
C.life
D.area
13.A.manage
B.operate
C.arrange
D.prepare
14.A.stay
B.compete
C.fight
D.remain
15.A.worn
B.delighted
C.annoyed
D.bored
16.A.hope
B.sadness
C.benefit
D.joy
17.A.bald
B.hungry
C.crazy
D.wild
18.A.apples
B.goods
C.products
D.supplies
19.A.realized
B.recognized
C.distinguished
D.identified
20.A.demands
B.books
C.reservations
D.orders
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①lessen
vt.使……减轻;使……变小
②rush
through匆忙做完
③lock
down锁住
B
(2020河南开封五县联考高二下学期期末)
We’re
encouraged
to
be
nice
to
other
people.However,many
people
1
to
be
nice
to
the
environment.Nature
has
2
the
alarm
and
global
warming
is
quite
a
big
3
today
in
the
21st
century.Carbon
dioxide
is
the
largest
pollutant.That
4
causes
greenhouse
gases
to
stay
in
the
earth’s
atmosphere, 5
the
temperature
of
the
globe,causing
abnormal
weather
and
melting
glaciers
in
the
north
and
south
pole.?
Simple
things
we
can
do
every
day
can
help
6
the
earth,prevent
the
extinction
of
animals
such
as
the
polar
bear,and
make
the
earth
a
7
place
to
live
in
for
us
and
future
generations
to
come.?
I’ve
found
tons
of
carbon
dioxide
are
sent
out
by
cars
every
day, 8
to
the
climate
crisis.So
I
decide
to
take
9
now
to
publicize
the
danger
of
carbon
dioxide,or
10
do
something
worthwhile
to
help
slow
the
rise
of
the
temperature.?
There
are
many
ways
for
me
to
help
reduce
global
warming.I
often
choose
public
11 ,buses,for
example.This
can
12
money
and
energy.I
prefer
to
bike
or
walk
whenever
I
can.Somehow,I’ve
13
my
body
and
grown
muscles
14
the
preference.If
I
have
to
go
to
a
place
and
I
can’t
walk,I’ll
share
a
car
with
others.I
feel
very
15
that
New
York
city
has
decided
to
popularize
hybrid
(混合的)
buses.?
I
also
try
to
16
friends
and
family
to
do
the
same
in
order
to
reduce
carbon
dioxide
release.If
everyone
does
something
to
help,together
we
can
make
a
17 .?
People
who
are
interested
can
visit
the
18
www.environmentaldefense.org
to
work
with
me.I’m
19
for
everyone’s
support
and
let’s
fight
together
to
make
the
earth
healthy, 20
and
free
from
pollution.?
1.A.resolve
B.hurry
C.swear
D.forget
2.A.shut
B.sounded
C.preferred
D.broken
3.A.threat
B.opportunity
C.mystery
D.fantasy
4.A.population
B.solid
C.pollution
D.surface
5.A.increasing
B.recording
C.reducing
D.maintaining
6.A.destroy
B.preserve
C.decorate
D.acknowledge
7.A.quieter
B.hotter
C.better
D.larger
8.A.leading
B.admitting
C.adapting
D.applying
9.A.breath
B.action
C.cover
D.offer
10.A.never
B.so
C.ever
D.even
11.A.transportation
B.space
C.justification
D.entertainment
12.A.produce
B.combine
C.economize
D.employ
13.A.enquired
about
B.pulled
up
C.cared
about
D.built
up
14.A.as
for
B.thanks
to
C.except
for
D.regardless
of
15.A.absurd
B.annoyed
C.delighted
D.sensitive
16.A.forbid
B.urge
C.warn
D.permit
17.A.profit
B.promise
C.bet
D.difference
18.A.site
B.item
C.channel
D.charity
19.A.guilty
B.qualified
C.hungry
D.noted
20.A.autonomous
B.digital
C.enormous
D.clean
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①pollutant
n.污染物
②tons
of许多,无数的
③enquire
about询问……的情况
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练3
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新冠疫情期间外卖骑手战斗在抗疫前线的事迹。他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——网约配送员。
1.B 句意:美团表示,自疫情暴发以来,顾客给骑手的小费增加了两倍,骑手的地位也提高了很多。refund“退款”;tip“小费,建议”;receipt“收入”;salary“工资”。根据空后的“given
to
drivers
by
customers
have
tripled”可知,此处指疫情期间给外卖骑手更多的“小费”。故选B项。
2.C shorten“缩短”;remain“保持”;rise“上升”;decline“下降”。根据空前的“given
to
drivers
by
customers
have
tripled
and
drivers’
status”可知,外卖骑手的小费增加,地位“提高”。故选C项。
3.A 句意:随着病毒在中国各地蔓延,外卖骑手高治晓仍在继续工作。continue“继续”;stop“停止”;quit“放弃”;delay“延迟”。根据空后的“working
as
the
virus
spread
across
China”可知,此处指高治晓“继续”工作。故选A项。
4.D ensure“确保”;allow“允许”;ban“禁止”;avoid“避免”。根据空后的“spreading
germs
during
his
route”和“test
each
morning
and
spend
twenty
minutes
disinfecting
his
motorcycle
and
clothes”可知,此处指为了“避免”病毒传播,每天要测试。故选D项。
5.A 句意:为了避免细菌在途中传播,他每天早上都要接受健康测试,并花20分钟对摩托车和衣服进行消毒。此处指每天接受“健康”
测试。故选A项。
6.C 句意:因为我也是来自单亲家庭,所以我理解孤独和年老意味着什么。require“需要”;take“拿走”;mean“意味着”;matter“重要”。作者是单亲家庭,所以作者知道孤独和年老“意味着”什么。故选C项。
7.B 句意:他很同情没有孩子陪伴的老人是多么绝望。companion“同伴”;company“陪伴”;firm“公司”;business“商业”。根据空前的“He
sympathized
with
how
hopeless
the
elderly
would
be
without
children’s”可知,此处指同情老人没有孩子“陪伴”。故选B项。
8.D run
out“用完,耗尽”;look
into“调查”;get
over“克服”;rush
through“匆忙做完”。根据空前的“he
stayed
to
cook
for
an
old
lady
instead
of”和空后的“his
job”可知,此处指不是“匆匆忙忙”完成自己的工作,而是替老人做饭。故选D项。
9.C 句意:作为武汉的一名美团骑手,李丰杰在这方面做得更深入。此处指美团骑手做的工作“更深入”。故选C项。
10.A 句意:他知道,在这座拥有1
100万人口的城市于1月23日被封闭后,他的服务将变得至关重要。essential“必要的”;unique“独一无二的”;profitable“有利可图的”;free“自由的”。
此处指他知道封城后他的工作至关“重要”。故选A项。
11.C put
up“举起,建造”;take
on
“呈现出”;lock
down“锁住”;cut
back“削减”。根据空前的“after
the
city
of
eleven
million
was”和空后的“on
January
23.Li
walked
thirty
miles
to
get
to
work”可知,此处指因疫情武汉市“被封锁”。故选C项。
12.B 句意:在所有公共交通停止后,李步行30英里去上班。library“图书馆”;transport“运输”;life“生活”;area“区域”。
根据空前的“Li
walked
thirty
miles
to
get
to
work
after
all
public”和空后的“was
stopped”可知,此处指“交通运输”停止。故选B项。
13.A 句意:我有一种责任感,因为我管理着一个由其他车手组成的团队。manage“管理,经营”;operate“操作”;arrange“安排”;prepare“准备”。根据空前的“I
felt
a
sense
of
responsibility”和空后的“a
team
of
other
riders”可知,他“管理”一个团队。故选A项。
14.C 句意:所有的医生和护士都到武汉来帮忙,所以我们骑手也应该和他们一起战斗在第一线。stay“停留”;compete“竞争”;fight“战斗”;remain“保持”。根据空后的“with
them
on
the
frontline”可知,此处指他要带领骑手团队“战斗”在前线。故选C项。
15.D 句意:困在家里,我感到非常无聊和绝望,但看到窗外的外卖骑手让我燃起了一丝希望。worn
“疲倦的”;delighted“高兴的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;bored“感到厌烦的”。根据“Stuck
in
my
house”和
“and
desperate”可知,困在家里“感到无聊”。故选D项。
16.A hope“希望”;sadness“悲伤”;benefit“利益”;joy“快乐”。根据空前的“desperate,but
seeing
delivery
riders
outside
my
window
gives
me”可知,此处指作者看到快递员感到有了“希望”。故选A项。
17.B 句意:如果没有这些骑手把自己置于危险之中,有些家庭就会挨饿,病人也得不到赖以生存的供给。bald“秃顶的”;
hungry“饥饿的”;
crazy“疯狂的”;
wild“野生的”。根据空前的“Without
these
drivers
putting
themselves
at
risk”可知,没有外卖员的冒险,困在家里的人就会“挨饿”。故选B项。
18.D apple“苹果”;
good“商品”;
product“产品”;
supply“供应”。根据空前的“the
sick
wouldn’t
get
vital”可知,此处指没有快递员,病人就得不到“供应”。故选D项。
19.B realize“意识到”;recognize“认出,认可”;distinguish“辨别”;identify“鉴定”。
根据空后的“one
of
the
sixteen
new
professions—delivery
personnel
for
online”可知,他们的职业“被看作”新兴职业之一。故选B项。
20.D 句意:他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——网约配送员。demand“需求”;book“书”;reservation“保留”;order“预订”。此处指他们是在线“订单”配送员。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。很多人忘记了善待环境。全球变暖是一个相当大的问题。作者建议从自我做起,低碳出行;保护环境,人人有责。
1.D 句意:然而,很多人忘了对环境友好。本句中however意为“然而”,由此可知,之后的内容和前面的内容相反。故选D项。
2.B 句意:自然界敲响了警钟,在21世纪的今天,全球变暖是一个相当大的威胁。根据上下文可知,大自然已经发出了(sounded)警报。故选B项。
3.A 结合下句,二氧化碳是最大的污染物可知,这使得全球变暖是一个相当大的威胁。故选A项。
4.C 句意:污染导致温室气体留在地球的大气层中,增加了地球的温度,造成了不正常的天气和南北极冰川的融化。根据上文中的关键词“pollutant”可知,二氧化碳污染(pollution)导致温室气体滞留在地球的大气层中,增加了(increasing)全球的温度,导致气候异常,南北极冰川融化。故选C项。
5.A 结合本句后半句,“causing
abnormal
weather
and
melting
glaciers
in
the
north
and
south
poles”可知,这些污染物使全球的温度增加了。故选A项。
6.B 句意:我们每天可以做的简单的事情可以帮助保护地球。结合后半句“prevent
the
extinction
of
animals
such
as
the
polar
bear”可知,这些简单的事情是对地球的保护。故选B项。
7.C 句意:防止像北极熊这样的动物灭绝,让地球成为我们和子孙后代更好的居住地。根据本句后半句内容可知,为了我们和下一代能够居住,这是有利的地方,所以此处表达的意思是让地球成为一个更有利于(better)居住的地方。故选C项。
8.A 句意:我发现汽车每天排放大量的二氧化碳,导致了气候危机。根据上文可知,每天汽车排出大量的二氧化碳,应该是导致气候危机。故选A项。
9.B 句意:所以我决定现在就采取行动,宣传二氧化碳的危害,或者做一些有意义的事情来减缓气温的上升。take
breath“呼吸”;take
action“采取行动”;根据“publicize
the
danger
of
carbon
dioxide”可知,“我”决定现在就采取行动(action),宣传二氧化碳的危害。故选B项。
10.D 根据语境,语意上是比之前采取行动程度更深,做一些有意义的事情。与上一句为递进关系。故选D项。
11.A 句意:我经常选择公共交通工具,比如公共汽车。根据下文中的提示词“buses”可知,此处应该指公共交通(transportation)。故选A项。
12.C 句意:这样可以节省金钱和能源。根据上文可知“我”选择的交通方式是公共交通,按照常识,这样可以节省(economize)钱和能源。故选C项。
13.D 句意:不知何故,由于这种偏好,我强健了身体,锻炼出了肌肉。根据grown
muscles
可知,身体和肌肉通过这样的方式增强了。故选D项。
14.B 根据“I
prefer
to
bike
or
walk
whenever
I
can”以及结合前半句,肌肉和身体通过这样的方式增强了,这些都是多亏了自己的偏好。故选B项。
15.C 句意:我很高兴纽约市决定推广混合动力公交车。结合本句后半句,纽约市决定推广混合动力公交车,这会减少温室气体保护地球。联系上文得知,作者决定采取行动,甚至做一些有意义的事情来减缓气温的上升。因此作者对此行为应该是赞同的,是高兴的。故选C项。
16.B 句意:为了减少二氧化碳的排放,我也试图敦促朋友和家人这样做。根据本句后半句可知,为了减少二氧化碳的排放,应该是“我”也试着督促(urge)朋友和家人这样做。故选B项。
17.D 句意:如果每个人都能帮忙做一些事,我们就能改变世界。固定搭配make
a
difference“有影响,有意义”。根据上下文可知,如果每个人都做一些有利环境的事,大家一起就能有所作为,就能有所改变。故选D项。
18.A 句意:有兴趣的人可以访问网站
www.environmentaldefense.org和我一起工作。根据下文中的网址www.environmentalde
fense.org可知,此处填入网站(site)最合适。故选A项。
19.C 句意:我渴望每个人的支持,让我们一起努力,让地球变得健康、干净、没有污染。根据上文得知,“If
everyone
does
something
to
help,together
we
can
make
a
17 .”所以此处作者是渴望得到每个人的支持。故选C项。?
20.D 根据本句后半句free
from
pollution“远离污染”,可知此处指的是干净的地球。故选D项。完形填空限时组合练2
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020河南实验中学期中)
Haze
Mabry
has
been
working
as
a
cleaner
at
Pike
County
Elementary
School
for
13
years.Students
and
teachers
in
this
school
decided
to
do
something
extra
special
last
week
to
1
Mabry,or
“Mr.Haze”
as
he’s
known
at
the
school,for
his
80th
2 .?
Reading
teacher
Lori
Gilreath
who
has
worked
with
Mabry
for
10
years
said
they
3
the
celebration
for
weeks
and
that
keeping
the
plans
4
was
a
challenge
since
Mabry
works
from
6:30
a.m.to
5:30
p.m.They
5
a
“birthday
throne”
for
him
on
the
school’s
stage
and
lined
the
walls
6
photos
of
Mabry
with
the
kids
and
other
decorations
with
the
7
“80
years
loved,80
years
blessed”.The
students
also
8
80
reasons
why
they
loved
Mr.Haze.On
the
day
before
the
9 ,they
turned
Gilreath’s
classroom
into
a
secret
art
center
to
finish
the
10 .Mabry
said
he
11
her
moving
some
tables
around
in
the
lunchroom,but
he
didn’t
give
it
much
12 .?
Next
morning,they
led
Mabry
on
a
parade
through
the
school
and
the
more
than
750
students, 13
and
staff
members
lined
the
halls,shouting
14
“Mr.Haze!Mr.Haze!”?
“It
really
surprises
me
and
I
feel
15 .All
little
kids
are
giving
me
cards, 16
and
hugging
me.It’s
17
else,you
know,”
Mabry
said.“It’s
a(n)
18
experience.”?
Aged
80,Mabry
said
he
likes
to
keep
a
busy
19
and
loves
the
kids.“ 20
I’m
able
to
work,”
he
said,“I
think
I’ll
work.”?
1.A.excite
B.surprise
C.frighten
D.shock
2.A.event
B.festival
C.birthday
D.workday
3.A.worked
on
B.called
on
C.reflected
on
D.came
on
4.A.special
B.practical
C.secret
D.necessary
5.A.grasped
B.indicated
C.expected
D.made
6.A.with
B.on
C.for
D.under
7.A.mark
B.content
C.concept
D.theme
8.A.answered
B.listed
C.developed
D.confirmed
9.A.competition
B.graduation
C.celebration
D.tradition
10.A.agenda
B.preparations
C.principle
D.dream
11.A.observed
B.noticed
C.ignored
D.admitted
12.A.option
B.idea
C.opinion
D.thought
13.A.managers
B.visitors
C.teachers
D.parents
14.A.amazingly
B.positively
C.cheerfully
D.sadly
15.A.touched
B.interested
C.relaxed
D.convinced
16.A.running
up
B.running
into
C.running
after
D.running
out
17.A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
18.A.recognizable
B.unforgettable
C.respectable
D.admirable
19.A.coincidence
B.commitment
C.schedule
D.recovery
20.A.As
long
as
B.As
for
C.As
far
as
D.As
to
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①run
into偶然遇到;遭遇
②as
for至于
B
(2020湖北十堰模拟)
When
I
was
a
young
girl,my
mother
made
the
same
dish
for
supper
five
nights
a
week.She
boiled
potatoes,carrots,and
1
small
amounts
of
the
roast
beef.She
called
it
stew(炖菜).?
I
would
often
hear
other
children
at
school
2
about
the
delicious
meals
they
had
for
3 .Many
of
them
ate
in
fast
food
restaurants,which
were
popular
and
expensive
at
the
time.They
got
hamburgers
and
fries.I
4
we
could
eat
like
that
once
in
a
while,but
my
parents
couldn’t
5
it.We
only
had
takeout
(外卖)
food
once
or
twice
a
year
for
special
6 .?
Now
when
I
7 ,I
think
how
blessed
I
was.My
mom
took
the
8
to
cut
up
and
prepare
those
9
every
single
night.Her
10
were
right-focusing
on
the
vegetables
but
not
on
the
11 .?
I
had
12
head
colds
and
flus
than
my
classmates.If
I
did
get
13 ,I’d
be
home
for
a
day
or
two,not
a
whole
week
like
many
of
them.?
When
I
was
in
my
thirties,I
became
ill
and
was
diagnosed
with
high
blood
pressure.I
have
to
14
I
had
been
eating
a
lot
of
fast
food, 15
not
getting
it
as
a
child.But
when
I
went
back
to
preparing
home-made
meals,I
started
to
feel
16 .?
Today
I
often
find
myself
17
a
bowl
of
my
mother’s
stew.I
realize
how
18
I
was
to
have
a
mother
who
took
the
time
to
prepare
a
healthy
meal
for
her
family
five
evenings
a
week.That
stew
was
made
with
19
and
it
has
left
me
with
a(n)
20
that
will
warm
me
forever.?
1.A.effectively
B.occasionally
C.originally
D.eventually
2.A.complain
B.argue
C.talk
D.dream
3.A.holiday
B.breakfast
C.lunch
D.supper
4.A.wished
B.promised
C.cried
D.announced
5.A.tolerate
B.afford
C.resist
D.accept
6.A.circumstances
B.opportunities
C.occasions
D.schedules
7.A.look
back
B.dive
in
C.go
about
D.touch
on
8.A.risk
B.stand
C.turn
D.time
9.A.sandwiches
B.rice
C.vegetables
D.eggs
10.A.recipes
B.favorites
C.comments
D.schemes
11.A.meat
B.milk
C.hamburgers
D.pizzas
12.A.heavier
B.fewer
C.worse
D.more
13.A.ready
B.sick
C.poor
D.greedy
14.A.deny
B.hide
C.cheat
D.admit
15.A.getting
down
to
B.holding
on
to
C.making
up
for
D.keeping
up
with
16.A.hungrier
B.busier
C.happier
D.healthier
17.A.desiring
B.thinking
C.claiming
D.resisting
18.A.gifted
B.blessed
C.excited
D.shocked
19.A.effort
B.inspiration
C.confidence
D.love
20.A.experience
B.truth
C.memory
D.manner
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①once
in
a
while偶尔,有时
②in
one’s
thirties在某人三十几岁时
③get
down
to开始认真考虑;着手处理
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练2
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Haze
Mabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年,深受周围老师和学生的喜欢,全校师生决定为他庆祝80岁生日。
1.B 句意:这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情,让Mabry或在学校里被熟知的“Haze先生”在80岁生日时大吃一惊。这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。故选B项。
2.C 句意:这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情,让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。根据后文“‘birthday
throne’
for
him”可知是庆祝他的生日。故选C项。
3.A 句意:与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori
Gilreath说,他们为庆祝活动工作了数周。结合后文“the
celebration
for
weeks”可知他们从事这个庆祝活动数周。故选A项。
4.C 句意:对这些计划保密是一项挑战,因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。既然是生日惊喜,那么计划是要秘密进行的。故选C项。
5.D 句意:他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”,墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80
year
loved,80
years
blessed”的装饰品。结合后文“a
‘birthday
throne’
for
him
on
the
school’s
stage”可知,他们为Mabry制作了一个“生日宝座”。故选D项。
6.A 此处考查短语line
with表示“沿着……排列”。故选A项。
7.D 结合后文“80
years
loved,80
years
blessed”可知其他一些装饰品的主题是“80
year
loved,80
years
blessed”。故选D项。
8.B 句意:学生们还列出了他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。结合后文“80
reasons
why
they
loved
Mr.Haze”可知是在列出他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。故选B项。
9.C 句意:在庆祝的前一天,他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。根据第二段中“the
celebration
for
weeks”可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。故选C项。
10.B 既然是庆祝的前一天,可推知是在完成第二天庆祝的准备工作。故选B项。
11.B 句意:Mabry说,他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子,但他没有多想。根据后文“her
moving
some
tables
around
in
the
lunchroom”可知Mabry注意到了有人在搬桌子。故选B项。
12.D 此处为短语give
it
much
thought表示“仔细考虑,想太多”。故选D项。
13.C 句意:第二天早上,他们带着Mabry在学校里游行,750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里,高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生!”根据第一段中“Students
and
teachers
in
this
school
decided
to
do
something
extra
special
last
week”可知,全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。故选C项。
14.C 他们为Haze先生庆祝生日,肯定是高兴地喊他的名字。故选C项。
15.A 句意:这真的让“我”很惊讶,我很感动。面对全校的这一举动,Mabry很感动。故选A项。
16.A 句意:所有的小孩都给我卡片,跑过来拥抱我。结合后文hugging
me可知学生都跑过来拥抱Haze先生。故选A项。
17.B 句意:你知道,这是另外一回事了。根据短语something
else表示“另一回事”。故选B项。
18.B 句意:这是一次难忘的经历。全校师生给他庆祝生日对Mabry来说是一次难忘的经历。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
19.C 句意:现年80岁的Mabry说,他喜欢繁忙的日程安排,喜欢孩子。根据后文“I
think
I’ll
work.”可推知,80岁的Mabry喜欢繁忙的日程安排。故选C项。
20.A 句意:“只要我能工作,”他说,“我想我就会工作。”此处为条件状语从句,表示“只要”应用as
long
as。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候因为家庭经济拮据,母亲总是做炖菜吃,偶尔才能吃到牛肉。因为经常吃蔬菜,作者的身体很健康。但是作者三十多岁的时候,因为吃了太多的快餐得了高血压,这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的炖菜了。
1.B 句意:她煮土豆、胡萝卜,偶尔有少量的烤牛肉。effectively
“有效地”;
occasionally
“偶尔”;
originally“最初”;
eventually“终于”。根据后文“We
only
had
takeout
food
once
or
twice
a
year.”可知,我们一年只吃一到两次外卖食品,可知作者家并不富裕,只能偶尔吃到牛肉。故选B项。
2.C 句意:我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜。complain“抱怨”;
argue“争论”;
talk“谈话”;dream“梦想”。根据后文“about
the
delicious
meals”可知是谈论可口的饭菜。故选C项。
3.D 根据上文“my
mother
made
the
same
dish
for
supper
five
nights
a
week”可知,妈妈每周五个晚上做同样的菜作为晚饭,所以是谈论晚餐。故选D项。
4.A 句意:我真希望我们偶尔也能吃到那样的东西,但我父母负担不起。wish“希望”;
promise“承诺”;cry“哭泣”;announce“宣布”。根据后文“we
could
eat
like
that
once
in
a
while”可知,我们偶尔可以那样吃一次,此处表现了作者强烈的愿望,故选A项。
5.B tolerate“忍受”;
afford“付得起”;resist“抵抗”;accept“接受”。根据后文“We
only
had
takeout
food
once
or
twice
a
year.”可知,我们一年只吃一到两次外卖食品,所以作者家庭不富裕,买不起汉堡和薯条,故选B项。
6.C 句意:我们每年只在特殊的场合吃一两次外卖食物。circumstance“状况”;opportunity“机会”;occasion“场合”;schedule“计划”。根据句意可以推测我们家不富裕,所以吃外卖也是在特殊的场合,故选
C项。
7.A 句意:现在当我回首往事,我想我是多么的幸运。look
back“回顾”;dive
in“开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中”;go
about“着手做”;touch
on“提及”。根据句意,可知作者现在是回想当初,所以look
back符合题意,故选A项。
8.D 句意:我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。risk“冒险”;stand“摊位”;turn“转弯”;time“时间”。根据后文“to
cut
up
and
prepare
those”可知是花时间切菜,take
the
time“花费时间”,故选D项。
9.C 根据后文“focusing
on
the
vegetables”可知是切碎和准备蔬菜。故选C项。
10.A 句意:她的食谱是正确的。recipe“食谱”;favorite“偏爱”;comment“评论”;scheme“计划”。根据“focusing
on
the
vegetables”可知,妈妈是在做菜,所以食谱符合题意,故选A项。
11.A 句意:结合上文“Her
recipes
were
right-focusing
on
the
vegetables
but
not
on
the”可知此处应该与蔬菜形成对比,为转折意义,所以母亲的食谱注重的是蔬菜而不是肉,符合题意。故选A项。
12.B 句意:我得感冒和流感比我的同学少。根据上文“focusing
on
the
vegetables
but
not
on
the
meat”可知,因为经常吃蔬菜,所以作者身体好,所以得感冒和流感也比同学少。故选B项。
13.B 句意:如果我真的生病了,我会在家待一两天,而不是像他们很多人那样待上整整一周。根据上文“head
colds
and
flus
than
my
classmates”可知,此处是在说明生病的情况,作者很少生病,即使是生病了,在家待一两天也就好了,不像其他同学那样待上整整一周。故选B项。
14.D 句意:我不得不承认,我吃了很多快餐,弥补了小时候没有吃快餐的不足。deny“否认”;hide“隐藏”;cheat“欺骗”;admit“承认”。根据上文“became
ill
and
was
diagnosed
with
high
blood
pressure”可知,作者得了高血压,所以不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐,变得不健康了。故选D项。
15.C get
down
to“着手去处理”;hold
on
to“坚持”;make
up
for“弥补”;keep
up
with“赶得上”。结合后文“not
getting
it
as
a
child”可知,作者成年后吃了许多快餐是因为小时候吃不到,所以是弥补了小时候没吃到的不足。故选C项。
16.D 句意:但当我回去准备家常菜时,我开始感到更健康。与快餐相比,家常菜肯定更健康。故选D项。
17.A 句意:现在我经常发现自己很想要一碗我妈妈做的炖菜。desire“渴望”;think“思考”;claim“宣称”;resist“限制”。结合后文“a
bowl
of
my
mother’s
stew”可知,如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖菜。故选A项。
18.B 句意:我意识到我是多么的幸运,有一个母亲每周花五个晚上的时间为家人准备一顿健康的饭菜。gifted“有天赋的”;blessed“幸运的,受祝福的”;excited
“激动的”;shocked
“震惊的”。根据句意可知,我的妈妈每周五天晚上准备健康的晚饭,所以可以看出我是非常幸运的,符合题意。故选B项。
19.D 句意:这炖菜是用爱做的。effort“努力”;inspiration“灵感”;confidence“自信”;love“爱”。妈妈给我们做健康的菜,这体现了妈妈对我们的爱,所以可以推出,这炖菜是用爱做的。故选D项。
20.C experience“经历”;truth“真理”;memory“记忆”;manner“礼貌”。结合上文“That
stew
was
made
with
love
and
it
has
left
me
with
a...”可知妈妈的炖菜是用爱做成的,所以会给作者留下永远温暖的回忆,符合题意。故选C项。完形填空限时组合练4
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020湖北荆州沙市中学高三第三次模拟)
UPS
driver
Ryan
Arens
was
making
his
rounds
near
a
pond
in
Bozeman
when
he
heard
a
strange
sound.It
was
December,and
about
15
feet
from
the
frozen
bank
was
the
1
of
that
sound—a
half-submerged(半淹没)wire-haired
dog, 2
to
cling
to
a
thin
layer
of
ice.An
elderly
man
was
already
on
the
3
determined
to
save
her.He’d
4
the
pond
in
a
rowboat
and
was
striking
the
ice
with
a
rock
to
create
a
5
to
the
dog.It
was
slow
going,and
Arens,44,thought
he
stood
a
6
chance.?
“Animals
are
my
weakness,”he
said, 7
why
he
chose
to
take
off
his
overcoat,even
though
the
temperature
was
in
the
-30
℃,and
8
the
rescue
task.?
His
heart
beating
fast,Arens
9
the
dog,using
the
other
man’s
rock
to
break
the
ice.He
gave
one
10 heave(拖动)with
so
much
force
that
he
slipped
off
the
boat, 11
into
the
16-feet
cold
water.Luckily,he
12
in
time
to
see
the
dog
going
under.He
swam
about
five
feet
toward
her,took
13
of
her
collar,and
pulled
her
to
the
ice.He
then
lifted
the
dog
into
the
14
and
slid
it
back
to
the
shore,where
15
bystanders
carried
the
dog
to
the
home
of
the
rowboat
owner.Once
in
the
house
himself,Arens
jumped
into
a
16
shower
with
the
dog
until
they
both
defrosted(解冻).A
few
more
minutes
in
the
pond,and
the
dog
would
have
likely
17 .?
The
next
day,Arens
was
back
working
in
the
18
neighborhood
when
the
dog’s
owner
19
to
thank
him
for
saving
Sadie.The
dog’s
owner
opened
the
door
to
his
pickup,and
Sadie
ran
out.She
went
20
towards
Arens,leaping
on
him
and
bathing
him
in
wet
kisses.“That
special
delivery
was
the
highlight
of
my
UPS
career,”
said
Arens.?
1.A.form
B.distance
C.volume
D.source
2.A.failing
B.struggling
C.deciding
D.hesitating
3.A.bank
B.horizon
C.scene
D.road
4.A.entered
B.bridged
C.crossed
D.swum
5.A.solution
B.means
C.reaction
D.path
6.A.better
B.smaller
C.slimmer
D.purer
7.A.judging
B.explaining
C.wondering
D.asking
8.A.turned
down
B.took
over
C.brought
up
D.set
aside
9.A.comforted
B.attracted
C.cornered
D.neared
10.A.creative
B.careful
C.strong
D.casual
11.A.diving
B.crashing
C.dashing
D.bumping
12.A.breathed
B.responded
C.resurfaced
D.disappeared
13.A.hold
B.possession
C.control
D.advantage
14.A.boat
B.air
C.truck
D.river
15.A.light-hearted
B.tentative
C.indifferent
D.anxious
16.A.free
B.light
C.warm
D.refreshing
17.A.fled
B.returned
C.died
D.frozen
18.A.same
B.urban
C.cold
D.vacant
19.A.ran
away
B.went
off
C.cut
in
D.came
over
20.A.voluntarily
B.directly
C.abruptly
D.mercifully
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①make
one’s
rounds巡视
②stand
a
better
chance有更大的机会
B
(2020湖北黄冈中学高三适应性考试)
Luis
Escobar,a
coach
at
St.Joseph
High
in
Santa
Maria,was
just
looking
for
a
fun
idea
to
change
the
practice
for
his
summer
program. 1 ,he
took
14
runners
from
his
school
to
the
local
animal
shelter,and
paired
them
with
14
dogs.?
“When
I
first
2
the
idea
there
were
a
lot
of
eye
rolls,”
he
said. 3 ,it
is
a
group
of
high
schoolers.?
The
group
got
a
bit
excited
when
they
were
told
the
run
would
4
as
part
of
their
community
service
requirement
that
everyone
at
their
high
school
has
to
meet.Then
once
the
students
saw
the
dogs,they
immediately
became
just
more
5 .?
“I
wasn’t
sure
who
was
more
excited,”
he
said,“the
6
or
the
dogs.”?
After
a
short
7 ,the
group
went
for
a
mile
and
a
half
run.Escobar
8
the
amazing
practice
and
posted
the
video
online—as
he
does
with
many
of
the
different
9
he
does
with
his
team.It
spread
quickly
and
was
10
by
millions
of
people
on
social
media.There
were
thousands
of
11
and
it
was
quickly
picked
up
by
local
news.Escobar
was
12 .“I
wonder
why
this
is
happening,”
he
said.“I
13
everyone’s
looking
for
something
good.”?
Soon
many
coaches
have
called
Escobar
asking
about
how
they
can
14
similar
runs
with
their
teams.And
a
dog
equipment
company
has
donated
new
harnesses
(背带牵引绳)
to
the
15
so
the
dogs
can
go
for
a
more
comfortable
16 .?
And
there
was
more
good
17 .Fred,who
ran
with
Josh,one
of
the
14
high
school
runners,became
a
18
dog—his
story
had
the
happiest
ending.After
the
run,Josh
convinced
his
mom
that
their
family
needed
to
19
him.?
“Once
he
was
just
this
little
dog
20
in
a
metal
cage,”
Escobar
said.“And
now
he’s
at
home
with
Josh
and
his
family.”?
1.A.Otherwise
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.However
2.A.changed
B.rejected
C.presented
D.knew
3.A.In
particular
B.In
fact
C.As
usual
D.After
all
4.A.count
B.adore
C.possess
D.occupy
5.A.ambitious
B.thoughtful
C.faithful
D.enthusiastic
6.A.trainers
B.employees
C.kids
D.teachers
7.A.hesitation
B.introduction
C.competition
D.evaluation
8.A.filmed
B.watched
C.supported
D.required
9.A.tricks
B.games
C.studies
D.activities
10.A.challenged
B.shared
C.researched
D.blamed
11.A.comments
B.refusals
C.complaints
D.demands
12.A.relaxed
B.shocked
C.disappointed
D.embarrassed
13.A.declare
B.guarantee
C.guess
D.prove
14.A.figure
out
B.get
through
C.respond
to
D.participate
in
15.A.shelter
B.community
C.government
D.family
16.A.job
B.team
C.run
D.journey
17.A.news
B.life
C.experience
D.practice
18.A.lovely
B.wild
C.clumsy
D.lucky
19.A.trust
B.adopt
C.encourage
D.comfort
20.A.wandering
B.trembling
C.thinking
D.dancing
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①pair...with...
与……成对,与……配对
②refusal
n.拒绝,优先取舍权
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练4
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了UPS司机瑞安·阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中,不顾寒冷的天气,从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸归还主人。
1.D 句意:那是12月的一天,距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方就是这种声音的来源。由上文的“he
heard
a
strange
sound”和后文的“that
sound—a
half-submerged(半淹没)wire-haired
dog”可知,声音的来源是条狗。故选D项。
2.B 句意:一只半浸在水里的金毛犬,挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。由上文的half-submerged可知,狗在水里半淹没了,所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选B项。
3.C 句意:一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。由下文可知,老人要乘船去池塘救狗,所以老人在现场。故选C项。
4.A 句意:他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上制造一条通向狗的路。由语境可知,是坐着划艇进入池塘。故选A项。
5.D 由上文可知,池塘岸边冻住了,老人要救狗,就要用石头凿冰来造一条通向狗的路,才能救狗。故选D项。
6.A 句意:这进展很慢,44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的机会。由上文可知,老人破冰救狗的方法太慢了,44岁的阿伦斯认为自己年轻一些,救狗机会更大。故选A项。
7.B 句意:“动物是我的弱点,”他说,解释了为什么他选择脱掉大衣……由上文的“Animals
are
my
weakness”可知,他喜欢动物,解释了他救狗的原因。故选B项。
8.B 句意:即使温度在零下30摄氏度,并接管了救援任务。由下文可知,阿伦斯进入水里救狗,所以他接管了救援任务。故选B项。
9.D 句意:他的心跳得很快,阿伦斯靠近狗,用另一个人的石头打破了冰。由上文可知,阿伦斯接管了救援任务,所以要接近那只狗。故选D项。
10.C 句意:他用力猛地一撑,从船上滑了下来。由下文的“with
so
much
force”可知,此处表示用力一撑。故选C项。
11.B 句意:撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。由上文的“he
slipped
off
the
boat”可知,他是撞进水里的。故选B项。
12.C 句意:幸运的是,他及时重新露面,看到狗沉了下去。由下文的“see
the
dog
going
under”可知,阿伦斯重新露出水面了,才能看到狗沉了下去。故选C项。
13.A 句意:他朝她游了大约五英尺,抓住“她”的颈圈,把“她”拉到冰上。由下文的“pulled
her
to
the
ice”可知,阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈,所以才能把狗拉到冰上。故选A项。
14.A 句意:然后,他把狗抱到船上,把船划回岸边。由上文可知,阿伦斯是从船上进入水里的,所以应该是把狗抱到船上。故选A项。
15.D 句意:焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。由语境可知,阿伦斯在寒冷的水中救狗,旁观者看到这一幕会焦急。故选D项。
16.C 句意:一进家门,阿伦斯就和狗一起洗了个热水澡,直到它们都解冻了。由下文的“they
both
defrosted(解冻)”可知,是洗了个热水澡。故选C项。
17.C 句意:再在池塘里多待几分钟,狗就可能被冻死了。由上文语境可知,狗掉进了寒冷的水中,所以再待几分钟,狗就可能会死。故选C项。
18.A 句意:第二天,阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时,狗的主人过来感谢他救了赛迪。由上文可知,阿伦斯是UPS司机,在Bozeman社区救了一只狗,第二天回去工作,应该是回到工作的社区。故选A项。
19.D 由语境可知,此处指狗的主人过来感谢阿伦斯。故选D项。
20.B 句意:“她”径直走向阿伦斯,跳到他身上,用湿吻覆盖阿伦斯。由语境可知,阿伦斯救了狗狗赛迪一命,狗狗看见阿伦斯很兴奋,所以直接走向阿伦斯。故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位学校教练将14名学生和收容所的狗组队跑步并录制视频发布在网站,引起了人们的分享和关注,最终还发生了收容所的狗被收养的好事。
1.C 由上文“Luis
Escobar,a
coach
at
St.Joseph
High
in
Santa
Maria,was
just
looking
for
a
fun
idea
to
change
the
practice
for
his
summer
program.”可知,前一句“寻找改变训练的有趣方法”和本句的“挑选跑步者和狗组队”之间是因果关系。therefore
“因此,所以”,表示因果关系,符合语境。故选C项。
2.C 由第三段的第一句“The
group
got
a
bit
excited
when
they
were
told
the
run
would
4
as
part
of
their
community
service
requirement
that
everyone
at
their
high
school
has
to
meet.”可知present
“描述,展现”和第三段第一句中的told相呼应,符合语境。故选C项。?
3.D 由前一句“‘When
I
first
2
the
idea
there
were
a
lot
of
eye
rolls,’
he
said.”可知,他说,“当我第一次描述这个想法的时候,遭到了很多白眼。”本句“这是一群高中生”是对前一句“遭到很多白眼”的让步。after
all
“毕竟”,表示的是一种让步关系,符合语境。故选D项。?
4.A 由本句中的“as
part
of
their
community
service
requirement
that
everyone
at
their
high
school
has
to
meet”可知,作为每个人在他们高中必须满足的社区服务要求的一部分。由此可见,此次跑步算入到社区服务要求中,这群高中生才变得兴奋。count
“把……算入”,符合语境。故选A项。
5.D 由上文“The
group
got
a
bit
excited
when
they
were
told
the
run
would
4
as
part
of
their
community
service
requirement
that
everyone
at
their
high
school
has
to
meet.”可知enthusiastic
“狂热的,热情的”,和前一句中的“a
bit
excited”相呼应,符合语境。故选D项。?
6.C 由第二段的最后一句“it
is
a
group
of
high
schoolers”可知,教练不确定是这组学生还是狗更兴奋。选项C符合语境。故选C项。
7.B 由后半句“the
group
went
for
a
mile
and
a
half
run”可知,这组成员进行了一英里半的跑步。由此可见,在简短的介绍完跑步之后,这组成员才开始跑步。introduction
“介绍”,符合语境。故选B项。
8.A 由后半部分“and
posted
the
video
online”可知,Escobar是录制了这次训练。film
“把……拍成电影”,符合语境。故选A项。
9.D 由前半部分“Escobar
8
the
amazing
practice
and
posted
the
video
online”可知,Escobar录制了这次令人惊讶的训练并且将这个视频发布到网上。由此可知,Escobar和他的团队一起做了很多像这次训练的活动。activities
和前半部分的“the
amazing
practice”相呼应,都是属于活动的类型,符合语境。故选D项。?
10.B 前半部分“It
spread
quickly”和后半部分“and
was
10
by
millions
of
people
on
social
media”之间是并列关系,前半部分“It
spread
quickly”表示的是它迅速传播。由此可见,后半部分也是在表示传播很快的情况。share
“分享”,符合语境。故选B项。?
11.A 由前一句“It
spread
quickly
and
was
10
by
millions
of
people
on
social
media.”可知,它迅速传播,并且在社交媒体上被数以百万的人分享。由此可知,这个视频在数以百万人的分享过程中也会有评论。comment
“评论”,符合语境。故选A项。?
12.B 由后一句“‘I
wonder
why
this
is
happening,’
he
said.”可知,他说,“我感到诧异为什么这会发生。”由此可知,Escobar是感到震惊的。shocked
“震惊的”,和后一句的wonder相呼应,符合语境。故选B项。
13.C 由前一句“I
wonder
why
this
is
happening,”可知,我感到诧异为什么这会发生。由此可知,Escobar也不清楚原因,猜测是因为每个人都在寻找美好的事物。guess
“猜测”,符合语境。故选C项。
14.D 由后一句“And
a
dog
equipment
company
has
donated
new
harnesses
(背带牵引绳)
to
the
15
so
the
dogs
can
go
for
a
more
comfortable
16 .”可知本句表达的是狗设备公司的捐赠让狗能继续参与这样的跑步活动。由此可知,本句也是关于教练们如何参与跑步活动的内容。participate
in
“参加”,符合语境。故选D项。?
15.A 由第一段的最后一句“he
took
14
runners
from
his
school
to
the
local
animal
shelter,and
paired
them
with
14
dogs”可知,狗设备公司给狗所在的收容所捐赠了新的背带牵引绳。shelter
“收容所”,符合语境。故选A项。
16.C 由第一段的最后一句“he
took
14
runners
from
his
school
to
the
local
animal
shelter,and
paired
them
with
14
dogs”和第五段的第一句“After
a
short
7 ,the
group
went
for
a
mile
and
a
half
run.”可知,run
“跑步”,符合语境。故选C项。?
17.A 由第七段的“Fred,who
ran
with
Josh,one
of
the
14
high
school
runners,became
a
18
dog—his
story
had
the
happiest
ending.After
the
run,Josh
convinced
his
mom
that
their
family
needed
to
19
him.”可知,Fred这条狗最终被收养,这是一个好消息。news
“消息”,符合语境。故选A项。?
18.D 由后半部分“his
story
had
the
happiest
ending”和后一句“After
the
run,Josh
convinced
his
mom
that
their
family
needed
to
19
him.”可知这只狗最后被收养,这种幸福的结局是一种幸运。lucky
“幸运的”,符合语境。故选D项。?
19.B 由最后一段的最后一句“And
now
he’s
at
home
with
Josh
and
his
family.”可知,现在它和Josh以及他的家人一起在家里。由此可知,Josh家人收养了它。adopt
“收养”,符合语境。故选B项。
20.B 由后一句“And
now
he’s
at
home
with
Josh
and
his
family.”可知,现在它和Josh以及他的家人一起在家里。由此可知,曾经它是这样一条小狗,在金属笼子里发抖。和后一句描述的现在的幸福情况相比较。tremble
“颤抖,发抖”,符合语境。故选B项。完形填空限时组合练6
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020广东汕头金山中学高三上学期期中)
Our
apartment
has
been
hit
by
a
“hurricane”.Every
bit
of
furniture
is
1
with
paper
chains,scissors,tape
and
modeling
clay. 2 ,I’m
so
exhausted
tonight,recovering
from
a
surgery.?
The
phone
rings—for
the
sixth
time
in
less
than
an
hour.We
know
it
is
my
mother,again.A
stroke
claimed
her
brain,but
not
her
life.She
is
troubled
by
a
severe
mental
3 —She
has
no
idea
that
she
has
4
the
things
she
is
about
to
say
a
million
times.Nor
can
she
recall
I
had
a
5 .?
Each
time
she
calls,I
play
a
game
with
6
called
“How
Good
a
Person
Can
I
Be?”
I’ve
won
five
rounds
of
the
game
tonight;
I
am
due
for
a
7
this
time.?
“Mom!”
I
8 .“You
are
not
being
removed
from
your
home!And
we
visited
you
two
days
ago!”
Silence.Then:?
“I
was
only
calling
to
say
hi.”
My
mother
continues,“Why
are
you
yelling?”
I
sink
into
the
couch,aware
that
my
daughter
is
9 .She
hears
me
scold
my
mother
and
lose
my
10 .I
have
not
only
failed
at
being
a
good
person;
I
have
failed
at
being
a
good
11
to
my
daughter.?
“Can
I
talk
to
Grandma
Ellie?”
My
five-year-old
12
the
phone. 13 ,I
hand
it
over.?
Then,I
hear
my
mother
14
through
the
receiver.“Sweetheart!How
are
you?Did
you
go
to
school
today?”?
What
magic
is
this?All
she
says
is
“Hi,Grandma.”
Out
of
the
phone
comes
a
waterfall
of
good
15 .My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice
sounds.?
I
am
not
tired
or
angry;
I
am
16
inside,watching
my
kindergartner
17
her
fragile
grandmother
with
such
skillfulness.I’m
fascinated
by
their
18 .?
The
mess
in
our
apartment
still
19
around
me.I
listen
to
my
daughter
whispering
to
her
grandmother,caring
for
her
with
extreme
20 .?
1.A.covered
B.decorated
C.mixed
D.filled
2.A.What’s
more
B.Above
all
C.Worse
still
D.Needless
to
say
3.A.disorder
B.fitness
C.performance
D.function
4.A.created
B.completed
C.confirmed
D.repeated
5.A.stroke
B.surgery
C.headache
D.problem
6.A.my
daughter
B.myself
C.my
mom
D.my
grandma
7.A.success
B.winner
C.quarrel
D.fall
8.A.whisper
B.explain
C.yell
D.promise
9.A.imitating
B.witnessing
C.laughing
D.sleeping
10.A.belief
B.face
C.temper
D.way
11.A.friend
B.companion
C.caregiver
D.example
12.A.reaches
for
B.picks
up
C.plays
with
D.hangs
up
13.A.Excitedly
B.Aimlessly
C.Wordlessly
D.Unwillingly
14.A.call
out
B.break
down
C.give
up
D.set
out
15.A.ideas
B.cheers
C.relationship
D.applause
16.A.shocked
B.weak
C.firm
D.soft
17.A.teach
B.bother
C.handle
D.acknowledge
18.A.exchange
B.declaration
C.voices
D.behavior
19.A.counts
B.settles
C.expands
D.disappears
20.A.conditions
B.confidence
C.efforts
D.patience
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①every
bit
of每一点
②be
fascinated
by着迷于,令人陶醉
B
(2020河南、河北、江西等省高二下学期3月大联考)
Nineteen-year-old
Beau
Jessup
is
studying
Social
Anthropology
at
the
London
School
of
Economics.She
1
her
own
business
when
she
was
just
15.She
is
paying
her
way
through
college
by
helping
Chinese
2
find
names
for
their
children
through
her
3
Special
Name.?
In
a
TED
Talk
in
2016,Jessup
4
that
during
a
trip
to
China
about
two
years
ago,one
of
her
father’s
colleagues
asked
her
to
5
an
English
name
for
her
daughter.Based
on
the
6
from
her
father
of
the
young
girl’s
personality,Jessup
picked
a
name
that
7
the
colleague.This
experience
8
her
to
build
the
Chinese-language
website
specialname.cn
to
9
Chinese
parents
pick
English
names
for
their
kids.?
Jessup
10
a
database
of
4,000
names
for
the
website
with
five
characteristics.Each
name
11
what
that
name
means.After
parents
enter
the
gender(性别)
and
characteristics
of
the
child,the
website
will
recommend
three
12
and
provide
examples
of
famous
people
13
to
each
name.?
“The
parents
involve
their
family
and
friends
in
the
final
14 ,making
their
chosen
name
both
appropriate
and
special,”
Jessup
explained.?
Jessup
at
first
provided
the
service
for
free,but
after
naming
162,000
babies,she
15
customers
for
a
fee.?
“Most
of
my
customers
are
parents
who
16
that
their
children
will
study
abroad...The
English
names
used
by
our
Chinese
friends
are
17
names
which
is
used
primarily
to
help
them
fit
in
18
stand
out
when
they
study
abroad.”?
“The
first
time
a
parent
sent
me
a
photograph
of
their
baby,a
beautiful
little
girl
‘Ellen’,the
mother
19
me
for
giving
her
an
English
name
and
she
said
that
she
hoped
this
name
would
help
her
20
friends
in
the
future.”?
1.A.got
B.started
C.reached
D.related
2.A.parents
B.friends
C.relatives
D.colleagues
3.A.website
B.phone
C.college
D.magazine
4.A.learned
B.whispered
C.explained
D.added
5.A.announce
B.present
C.call
D.pick
6.A.imagination
B.description
C.direction
D.income
7.A.annoyed
B.defeated
C.delighted
D.worried
8.A.inspired
B.discouraged
C.commanded
D.advised
9.A.hear
B.see
C.help
D.feel
10.A.sold
B.collected
C.proved
D.built
11.A.likes
B.requires
C.hopes
D.represents
12.A.companies
B.names
C.destinations
D.patterns
13.A.related
B.invited
C.returned
D.compared
14.A.hobby
B.point
C.decision
D.practise
15.A.paid
B.charged
C.cost
D.provided
16.A.hope
B.find
C.confirm
D.complain
17.A.family
B.professional
C.additional
D.exact
18.A.other
than
B.rather
than
C.but
also
D.even
if
19.A.thanked
B.influenced
C.greeted
D.changed
20.A.answer
B.show
C.take
D.make
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①pay
one’s
way
勉强维持,支付生活费
②primarily
adv.首先;主要地,根本上
③fit
in适应
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练6
A
【语篇导读】本文属于记叙文,讲述作者由于被很多事情缠身,因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流时,作者很感动。
1.A 根据后文“The
mess
in
our
apartment
still
19
around
me.”可知,家里很乱,到处都是纸带、剪刀、磁带以及橡皮泥,故选A项。?
2.C 根据后文“I’m
so
exhausted
tonight,recovering
from
a
surgery”可知,作者很疲惫,正在外科手术恢复中,故可知,前后句表示递进,意为“更糟糕的是”,故选C项。
3.A 根据前文“A
stroke
claimed
her
brain,but
not
her
life.”可知,作者的母亲患中风,因此严重精神错乱,故选A项。
4.D 根据后文“she
is
about
to
say
a
million
times”可知,作者的母亲重复其说了很多次的事情,故选D项。
5.B 根据前文“I’m
so
exhausted
tonight,recovering
from
a
surgery”可知,作者做了手术,其母亲不记得了,故选B项。
6.B 根据句意可知,每次作者的母亲打电话时,作者都在跟自己玩一个叫作“我可以做一个多好的人?”的游戏,故选B项。
7.D 根据前文“I’ve
won
five
rounds
of
the
game
tonight”可知,作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮输掉,故选D项。
8.C 根据后文“Why
are
you
yelling”可知,作者在对母亲咆哮,故选C项。
9.B 根据后文“She
hears
me
scold
my
mother...”可知,作者的女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,故可知,作者的女儿目睹了其行为,故选B项。
10.C 根据句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,在发脾气,故选C项。
11.D 根据句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选D项。
12.A 根据前一句“Can
I
talk
to
Grandma
Ellie?”可知,女儿征求作者的意见,是否可以和奶奶谈话,然后去拿电话,故选A项。
13.C 根据文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作者的意见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递给了女儿,故选C项。
14.A 根据后一句“Sweetheart!How
are
you?Did
you
go
to
school
today?”可知,作者听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语,故选A项。
15.B 根据后文“My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice
sounds.”可知,作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来,故选B项。
16.D 根据前文“I
am
not
tired
or
angry”可知,作者不再疲惫或者生气,变得柔软,故选D项。
17.C 根据后文with
such
skillfulness可知,作者的女儿很有技巧地安抚她的奶奶,故选C项。
18.A 根据前文可知,女儿与奶奶在进行交谈,故选A项。
19.B 根据前文可知,作者屋里依然很乱,故选B项。
20.D 根据前文“I
listen
to
my
daughter
whispering
to
her
grandmother...”可知,作者听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈,很耐心地关心她,故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在伦敦经济学院学习的19岁的杰西普曾经在15岁时创业的起因及经历。她在自己的网站上帮助中国父母为孩子起英文名字,父母为孩子起英文名的目的主要是帮助孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽。
1.B 句意:她15岁时就开始创业。start
business
“创业”,故选B项。
2.A 句意:她在自己的网站“特别的名字”上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字,以此来支付自己的大学学费。根据所填空后半句“for
their
children”可知是为了他们的孩子,因此所填空对应的是父母。故选A项。
3.A 根据下文中“build
the
Chinese-language
website
specialname.cn”可知她建了网站,网址为“specialname.cn”可推理得知“Special
Name”是一个网站。故选A项。
4.C 句意:在2016年的一次TED演讲中,杰西普解释说,大约两年前在中国旅行时,她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字。由这一段最后一句“This
experience
8
her
to
build
the
Chinese-language
website
specialname.cn
to
9
Chinese
parents
pick
English
names
for
their
kids.”可知正是杰西普在演讲中讲述的这次经历激励她去创办网站。承接上下文,故这段首句应是杰西普解释创办网站的原因。故选C项。?
5.D 由下文“Jessup
picked
a
name...”可知所填空应是父亲的同事让杰西普为她女儿起个英文名字。故选D项。
6.B 句意:根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述,杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字。由下文的“After
parents
enter
the
gender(性别)
and
characteristics
of
the
child,”可知网站会根据父母提供的孩子的性别和性格来建议姓名。故此题所在空应是父亲对孩子性格的描述。故选B项。
7.C 根据下文杰西普建立网站来给孩子起名,可推理得知杰西普的第一次尝试应是成功的,因此所填空应是个积极词汇,使得父亲的同事开心才有后面杰西普对网站的建立。故选C项。
8.A 句意:这段经历激励她创建了中文网站specialname.cn来帮助中国父母给自己的孩子取英文名字。由上文可知这是一次成功的经历,她为别人取了一个令人满意的名字,推理可知这次经历是起到激励促进作用。故选A项。
9.C 句意:这段经历激励她创建了中文网站specialname.cn来帮助中国父母给自己的孩子取英文名字。根据下文的“After
parents
enter
the
gender(性别)
and
characteristics
of
the
child,the
website
will
recommend
three...”可知父母在网站上输入孩子性别及特征后网站会给出建议名字,推理得知所填空应是建立网站是为了帮助中国父母为孩子取英文名字。故选C项。
10.D 句意:杰西普为该网站建立了一个包含4
000个名字的数据库,其中包括五个特征。由下文可知网站会根据父母对孩子性别及特征的描述而为孩子取名,网站为孩子建议的名字是来自于有着4
000个名字的数据库。故所填空应是建立这个数据库。故选D项。
11.D 句意:每个名字都代表了这个名字的意思。所填空问的是名字和名字的意思之间是什么关系,应是代表和被代表的关系。也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除。故选D项。
12.B 句意:家长输入孩子的性别和特点后,网站将推荐三个名字,并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子。由上文“website
specialname.cn
to
9
Chinese
parents
pick
English
names
for
their
kids”可知网站是为父母提供给孩子取名服务的,故此处网站建议的是名字。故选B项。?
13.A 句意:家长输入孩子的性别和特点后,网站将推荐三个名字,并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子。所填空问的是有名的人和名字之间是什么关系,应是相关联的关系。也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除。故选A项。
14.C 句意:杰西普解释说:“父母让他们的家人和朋友参与最后的决定,让他们选择的名字既合适又特别。”根据后半句“their
chosen
name”可知父母和家人朋友一起选择的名字,故所填空应是做出选名字的决定。故选C项。
15.B 句意:杰西普起初免费提供这项服务,但在给16.2万名婴儿取名后,她向顾客收取了费用。由上文“at
first
provided
the
service
for
free,but...”起初免费,but意为转折,故后来是收费的,charge
for
a
fee意思为“收费”。故选B项。
16.A 句意:我的大多数顾客都是希望自己的孩子能出国留学的父母……根据下一句“The
English
names
used
by
our
Chinese
friends
are
17
names
which
is
used
primarily
to
help
them
fit
in
18
stand
out
when
they
study
abroad.”可知取的英文名是为了帮助这些人在国外学习时能够更好地融入其中,可推理得知父母是希望孩子们去国外留学的。故选A项。?
17.C 句意:我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字,主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽而不是为了脱颖而出。根据后句“which
is
used
primarily
to
help
them
fit
in
18
stand
out
when
they
study
abroad”可知取的名字是为了帮助适应留学生活。根据上文可知网站上根据孩子的性别及特征建议的名字,从所选词的感彩方面讲,所取的英文名是起到补充的作用。故选C项。?
18.B 所填空前是fit
in(适应),空之后是stand
out(脱颖而出),前后是相反的含义。故选B项。
19.A 句意:第一次有家长寄给我一张他们孩子的照片,一个美丽的小女孩“艾伦”,这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名,她说她希望这个名字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助。由上文可知母亲给我寄了孩子的照片,由下文可知我给孩子起的英文名,而且这位母亲希望这个名字能在将来帮助到孩子,从所选词的感彩方面讲,母亲寄照片来是为了表达感谢。故选A项。
20.D 由上文“names
which
is
used
primarily
to
help
them
fit
in”可知家长给孩子取适合的英文名是为了孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽。从所选词的感彩方面讲,可推理得知这个母亲是希望这个名字能够帮助孩子交到朋友。make
friends意为“交朋友”。故选D项。完形填空限时组合练1
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020湖北四校联考)
I
was
going
to
see
my
grandma
Ruthy.
Approaching
her
apartment,I
was
suddenly
seized
with
the
1
that
I
was
going
to
die
one
day.I
walked
in
to
see
my
grandmother
sitting
on
the
sofa, 2
and
pale.Once
she
would
have
3
me
in
her
huge
bear
hug,but
now
it
seemed
like
the
sofa
was
going
to
have
her
4
alive.?
I
knew
I
was
supposed
to
hug
her
but
I
wanted
to
5 .I
didn’t
want
to
even
make
eye
contact
with
this
woman
that
I
had
loved
so
6 ,because
if
I
did,maybe
death
would
7
from
over
her
shoulder
and
touch
me
too.?
My
grandmother,dying
of
cancer, 8
pulled
herself
to
the
edge
of
the
sofa
and
9
herself
up
and
said,“So
where
are
we
going
for
dinner?”
I
turned
to
my
mom
10
I
didn’t
know
what
food
went
with
dying.?
The
next
minute,we
ended
up
11 her
off
the
sofa,down
the
steps,into
the
car,and
driving
to
the
closest
12 .She
hadn’t
managed
solid
food
in
weeks,and
could
13
do
a
sip(一小口)
of
water
due
to
the
pain.But
she
ordered
a
large
cup
of
beer.We
ate
and
she
drank. 14 ,there
was
no
death.There
was
no
cancer.There
was
a
moment
like
that
in
every
15 .?
Then
we
said
16 .I
was
waiting
for
the
icy
cold
hand
of
17 on
my
heart.?
But
I
didn’t
feel
it,because
she
had
18
a
shield(防护物)around
me—the
meal.?
The
last
19
my
grandma
Ruthy
taught
me
is
that
one
day,I’m
supposed
to
look
over
my
shoulder
and
say,“Hello,Death.Before
we
go,I’m
going
to
have
one
more
20 .”?
1.A.depression
B.terror
C.surprise
D.anger
2.A.clumsy
B.hungry
C.tiring
D.weak
3.A.wrapped
B.packed
C.contacted
D.comforted
4.A.locked
B.split
C.swallowed
D.bitten
5.A.check
B.scream
C.stand
D.flee
6.A.slightly
B.deliberately
C.dearly
D.secretly
7.A.reach
out
B.run
away
C.look
away
D.set
out
8.A.smoothly
B.unwillingly
C.casually
D.slowly
9.A.dressed
B.straightened
C.gave
D.fastened
10.A.when
B.although
C.because
D.unless
11.A.dragging
B.rushing
C.carrying
D.inviting
12.A.restaurant
B.park
C.supermarket
D.clinic
13.A.carefully
B.barely
C.freely
D.easily
14.A.From
time
to
time
B.From
then
on
C.For
a
long
while
D.For
a
moment
15.A.meal
B.conversation
C.party
D.celebration
16.A.sorry
B.goodbye
C.hello
D.thanks
17.A.fate
B.God
C.death
D.life
18.A.built
B.remove
C.bought
D.refused
19.A.skill
B.concept
C.story
D.lesson
20.A.hug
B.beer
C.talk
D.trip
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①make
eye
contact
with
sb与某人眼神交流
②look
over
one’s
shoulder
往后看
B
(2020湖北四地七校联考)
Since
the
age
of
three,Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.However,her
1
nearly
ended
one
night
in
2010.A
car
accident
put
the
17-year-old
high
school
senior
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
(瘫痪)
from
the
2
down.?
For
most
people,that
would
have
3
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.For
Hill,it
was
the
beginning.Far
from
being
a
4 ,her
wheelchair
brought
out
her
bravery.She
wanted
to
prove
she
was
still
“normal”
by
dancing. 5
Hill
did
it,rolling
her
wheelchair
right
alongside
her
nondisabled
high
school
dance
team.“It
feels
as
if
half
of
my
body
was
6
from
me,and
I
have
to
move
it
with
my
hands,”
Hill
said.“It
definitely
took
a
lot
of
7
and
patience.”?
After
graduation,Hill
wanted
to
8
her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.She
began
to
meet
people
online
who
had
suffered
similar
injuries
but
9
her
determination.Then
in
2014,Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
calls
the
Rollettes.“I
want
to
10
the
stereotype
(刻板形象)
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
dance
is
dance,whether
you’re
walking
or
you’re
11 .”?
Dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
fast-paced,artful,and
12
as
the
foot-based
variety.In
disabled
dance
competitions
around
the
country,her
team
danced
to
the
popular
tunes, 13
their
upper
bodies,shaking
their
heads
to
the
special
14 ,striking
poses,and
15
their
wheelchairs
in
well-timed,dynamic,highly
designed
routines.They’re
having
fun,and
as
the
audiences’
exuberant
(热情洋溢的)
reactions
indicate,the
fun
is
16 .?
Hill
has
attained
what
many
of
us
never
will:her
childhood
17 .She’s
a
dancer.But
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
18 .Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
other
wheelchair
users
with
an
eye
to
helping
them
find
their
inner
19 .In
2019,173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.For
many,it
was
the
first
time
they’d
felt
they
20 .?
1.A.effect
B.reputation
C.ambition
D.performance
2.A.waist
B.neck
C.joint
D.lap
3.A.aroused
B.exposed
C.destroyed
D.seized
4.A.stage
B.clue
C.path
D.barrier
5.A.Similarly
B.Actually
C.Necessarily
D.Previously
6.A.torn
down
B.taken
away
C.picked
up
D.cut
down
7.A.wisdom
B.praying
C.intelligence
D.learning
8.A.dismiss
B.expand
C.narrow
D.simplify
9.A.shared
B.opposed
C.shook
D.ensured
10.A.call
off
B.bring
in
C.break
down
D.carry
on
11.A.rolling
B.driving
C.lying
D.playing
12.A.conventional
B.artificial
C.profitable
D.fruitful
13.A.bearing
B.freezing
C.rocking
D.fueling
14.A.voices
B.notes
C.lines
D.beats
15.A.lifting
B.operating
C.stretching
D.guiding
16.A.vain
B.plain
C.temporary
D.infectious
17.A.career
B.dream
C.memory
D.education
18.A.demanding
B.tough
C.meaningful
D.flexible
19.A.strength
B.beast
C.label
D.weakness
20.A.adventured
B.suffered
C.belonged
D.volunteered
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①dream
of
doing
sth梦想做某事
②as
if好像,似乎
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练1
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶患癌症,奄奄一息。一天,一家人去接她吃晚饭。作者很害怕深爱的人在面前死去,所以作者表现得很紧张局促。在饭桌上,奶奶却出人意料地点了一大杯啤酒。那一刻,作者感觉一家人像是回到了过去,奶奶还很健康地和家人们一起享用晚餐。最后奶奶还是去世了,但是她却用这一杯啤酒保护着作者,激励着作者。
1.B 由后文“I
was
going
to
die
one
day”可知,正常情况下,死亡是一件令人“恐惧”的事情,故选B项。
2.D 根据并列的形容词pale可知,奶奶现在精神状态很不好,说明她处于很虚弱的状态,故选D项。
3.A 根据后文“in
her
huge
bear
hug”可知,每次见面奶奶都会给作者一个大大的拥抱,将作者抱在她的怀中,故选A项。
4.C 这句话运用了拟人的手法,奶奶无力动弹,面色惨白,深陷沙发之中,仿佛会被沙发吞噬,故选C项。
5.D 根据后文“I
didn’t
want
to
even
make
eye
contact
with
this
woman”可知,作者不但没有拥抱自己的奶奶,甚至还不敢和奶奶有眼神接触,因为害怕死亡,而只想逃跑,故选D项。
6.C 句意:我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触,因为如果我这样做了,也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。slightly“些微地”;deliberately“故意地”;dearly“深深地”;secretly“秘密地”。本句是想表达作者十分爱自己的奶奶,这里的副词需要突出爱的程度是“深深地”,故选C项。
7.A 根据下文的touch
me可知此处用“伸出手”符合语境,故选A项。
8.D 句意:我即将死于癌症的祖母,慢慢地爬到沙发的边缘,挺直身子说:“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”前文提到奶奶很虚弱,所以她只能慢慢移动到沙发的边缘,故选D项。
9.B 根据下文的herself
up可知此处用“直立”符合语境,故选B项。
10.C 句意:我向妈妈求助,因为我不知道什么食物能和死亡相随。根据句意可知,此处用“因为”符合语境,故选C项。
11.C 句意:接下来的一分钟,我们把她从沙发上抱下来,背下了台阶,放进了车里,开到了最近的餐馆。根据上文提到的奶奶身体虚弱可知,需要背她下楼,故选C项。
12.A 根据上文“So
where
are
we
going
for
dinner?”可知,他们是带奶奶去最近的餐馆吃饭,故选A项。
13.B 句意:她已经好几个星期没有吃固体食物了,而且由于疼痛,她只能喝一小口水。根据前一句“She
hadn’t
managed
solid
food
in
weeks”可知,奶奶几周内都不能吃固体食物,只能喝水,故选B项。
14.D 句意:这一刻,没有死亡。没有癌症。结合上下文可知,此处是指他们吃饭的那一刻,故选D项。
15.A 句意:这一刻就像是原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。作者在吃饭时,感觉这种情景就像原来一家人每顿饭的情景一样,故选A项。
16.B 句意:然后我们说了再见。结合上下文可知,此处是指吃完饭后回各自的家,所以要道别,故选B项。
17.C 句意:我在等待死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。根据上文中“maybe
death
would
set
out
from
over
her
shoulder
and
touch
me
too”可知,作者一直担心死神会从奶奶降临到自己身上,此处用“死亡”符合语境,故选C项。
18.A 句意:但我没有感觉到,因为她在我周围筑起了一道防护——那顿饭。根据上文“I
didn’t
feel
it”可知,奶奶用这顿饭为作者建立了一个防护,使得作者不会受到死亡的伤害,故选A项。
19.D 句意:我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是,有一天,我应该回过头来说,“你好,死神。走之前,我要再喝一杯啤酒。”根据后文my
grandma
Ruthy
taught
me可知,这里考查teach
sb
lesson“给某人上了一课”,故选D项。
20.B 根据上文“But
she
ordered
a
large
cup
of
beer”可知,奶奶教会作者的是,在死亡来临前,可以再喝一杯啤酒,beer是原词复现,故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名因车祸而残疾的女孩坐在轮椅上继续自己舞蹈梦想的故事。她还帮助了和她一样的残疾人士组建了一支舞蹈队,给观众带来了很多快乐。
1.C 句意:然而,她的抱负在2010年的一个晚上差点结束了。分析文章可知,Chelsie
Hill在她三岁的时候就想成为一名舞蹈演员,这是一个三岁孩子的志向,C项符合文意,故选C项。
2.A 句意:一场车祸使得这名17岁的高中生在医院躺了51天,并且从腰部以下瘫痪了。分析文章可知,第二段提到Chelsie
Hill坐在了轮椅上,且“It
feels
as
if
half
of
my
body...”觉得她身体的一半好像都被拿走了,身体的一半是从腰部算起,A项符合文意,故选A项。
3.C 句意:对于绝大多数人来讲,这可能会毁坏舞蹈事业的希望。根据下文“For
Hill,it
was
the
beginning.”可知,绝大多数人可能会因为车祸而放弃自己的梦想,而Hill觉得车祸对于她而言是一个新的开始。C项符合文意,故选C项。
4.D 句意:她的轮椅并非障碍,她勇敢地站起来了。根据第二段第三句中的“her
wheelchair
brought
out
her
bravery”可知,轮椅给了她勇气,说明轮椅对她而言不是一个障碍,D项符合文意,故选D项。
5.B 句意:她想通过跳舞来证明她仍然正常。事实上,Hill做到了,她坐在轮椅上与她的非残疾高中舞蹈队一起舞动。分析文章可知,Hill想要表现得自己像正常人,而且她也这样做了,通过和正常的舞蹈队一起跳舞来证明自己的正常。B项符合文意,故选B项。
6.B 句意:感觉好像是我身体的一半被拿走了,而我不得不用手去移动它。根据第一段最后一句“A
car
accident
put
the
17-year-old
high
school
senior
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed(瘫痪)
from
the...”可知,Hill是从腰部以下瘫痪而且没有知觉了,感觉自己的身体被拿走一样,B项符合文意,故选B项。
7.D 句意:这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。wisdom“智慧”;praying“祈祷”;intelligence“智力”;learning“学习”。分析文章可知,Hill是在17岁时瘫痪的,因此要经过大量的学习才能学会如何使用轮椅,并和舞蹈队一起跳舞。D项符合文意,故选D项。
8.B 句意:毕业后,Hill想要扩大她的舞蹈网络,以使像她这样的女性成为舞蹈的一分子。根据第三段第二句“She
began
to
meet
people
online
who
had
suffered
similar
injuries...”可知,Hill在网络上和那些与她有着相同遭遇的人见面,她想要把这些有着相同遭遇的人聚集到一起,以扩大自己的舞蹈网络。B项符合文意,故选B项。
9.A 句意:她开始在网络上认识和她同样遭遇但也有着同样决心的人。根据第三段第三句“Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
calls
the
Rollettes”可知,Hill搬到洛杉矶并组建了一个由残疾人组成的叫做Rollettes的舞蹈队,残疾人要组成舞蹈队是一件非常困难的事,要和Hill有着同样的决心才行。A项符合文意,故选A项。
10.C 分析文章可知,绝大多数人对残疾人的刻板印象是只能坐在轮椅上,Hill想要打破这一刻板印象。C项符合文意,故选C项。
11.A 句意:我想打破轮椅使用者的刻板印象,表演舞蹈就是舞蹈,无论你是走路还是在滚动轮椅。分析文章可知,轮椅是要滚动的,A项符合文意,故选A项。
12.D 句意:在轮椅上跳舞可以和用脚跳舞一样快节奏,富有艺术性及丰硕的成果。根据第四段第二句“In
disabled
dance
competitions
around
the
country...”可知,Hill的舞蹈队在全国范围内的残疾人舞蹈大赛中跳舞,说明残疾舞蹈队参加了很多舞蹈大赛,因此有着丰硕的成果。D项符合文意,故选D项。
13.B 句意:随着音乐,她们舞动上半身。分析文章可知,Hill的舞蹈队都是坐轮椅的残疾人,因此要摇动上半身舞蹈。B项符合文意,故选B项。
14.D 句意:随着特殊的节拍摇晃头,摆姿势,并且精准地、充满活力地、高难度地操作轮椅。分析文章可知,跳舞要跟随节奏,D项符合文意,故选D项。
15.B 分析文章可知,轮椅需要操作才能动,B项符合文意,故选B项。
16.D 句意:他们都玩得很开心,观众们热情洋溢的反应也表明快乐是可以传染的。分析文章可知,舞蹈队的队员非常享受舞台,观众的反应也很热情,说明情绪可以相互感染。D项符合文意,故选D项。
17.B 句意:Hill完成了我们很多人永远也不会完成的童年时的梦想。根据第一段第一句“Since
the
age
of
three,Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.”可知,Hill小时候的梦想是成为舞蹈家,虽然她只能坐在轮椅上,但还是完成了自己小时候的梦想。B项符合文意,故选B项。
18.C 句意:但Rollettes帮助她找了其他同样有意义的东西。分析文章可知,Hill虽然残疾了,但她还是坐在轮椅上成为一名舞蹈家,完成了她小时候的梦想,这对她而言是相当有意义的。C项符合文意,故选C项。
19.A 句意:每年,她都会为其他轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营,以帮助他们找到内心的力量。分析文章可知,只有人内心的力量才能鼓励人们更加坚强,A项符合文意,故选A项。
20.C 句意:对于大多数人来讲,这是他们第一次觉得有归属感。分析文章可知,在2019年,有173名来自全球十个国家的人参与了Hill的舞蹈营,这些残疾人看到和自己有同样遭遇的人会有一种归属感,C项符合文意,故选C项。
