江苏2020-2021学年高二上期中考试 10套卷分类汇编：七选五（含答案解析）

江苏2020-2021学年高二上期中考试
10套卷汇编：七选五（含解析）
1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
Since
the
DISEASE
officially
began
in
March,we've
been
told
staying
home
is
the
best
way
to
avoid
catching
Covid-19.But
being
homebound(居家隔离）for
so
long
affects
the
body,weakening
the
heart
and
lungs
and
even
damages
the
brain.___16___
This
is
what
half
a
year
of
staying
home
can
do
to
your
body.
A
week
homebound,whether
you
are
working,eating
or
sleeping,
seems
to
give
you
a
sense
of
comfort.
___17___That's
because
it
can
take
months
to
build
muscle
and
just
one
week
to
lose
it.
When
you
lose
muscle,
you're
not
necessarily
losing
shape,
but
you
are
losing
strength.
The
stronger
we
stay,
the
easier
it
is
for
us
to
live
longer.
If
you're
not
exercising,you're
not
raising
your
heart
rate.
And
when
your
heart
isn't
pumping
as
hard,
it
gets
weaker.___18___
Many
patients
have
felt
their
breathing
function
become
worse,
because
they're
no
longer
conditioned
to
exercise.Exercise
is
the
only
key
to
improving
both
heart
and
lung
function.
If
it's
not
safe
to
leave
the
house,doctors
recommend
dancing
or
finding
household
objects
for
home
strength
training.
___19___Exercise
produces
certain
chemicals
in
the
brain
that
break
down
toxins
in
the
blood
and
even
prevent
them
from
going
to
the
brain,
where
they
can
kill
brain
cells.
The
effects
of
homebound
are
hidden-like
the
DISEASE,the
physical
reactions
after
months
of
staying
home
often
aren't
obvious
until
they
become
harmful
or
extreme.
Keeping
your
mental
and
physical
health
while
staying
home
requires
some
work,
but
it's
a
better
preparation
for
uncertainty
until
Covid-19
is
over.
___20___
A.
But
actually,
it
can
ruin
hard-won
fruit.
B.
Possibly,
you
can
work
out
in
the
gym.
C.
This
kind
of
lifestyle
can
slow
your
brain,
too.
D.
The
effects
may
stay
with
us
beyond
DISEASE'
s
end.
E.
And
when
it's
safe
to
live
fully
again,you'll
be
prepared.
F.
The
same
thing
happens
to
your
lungs
when
you're
inactive.
G.
Hopefully,
the
day
will
come
when
the
DISEASE
is
swept
away.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
F
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了因为疫情长期居家在家，对我们身体的伤害，倡导大家要动起来，强身健体，增强抵抗力！
【16题详解】
上文“But
being
homebound
for
so
long
affects
the
body,
weakening
the
heart
and
lungs
and
even
damages
the
brain.（但是长期呆在家里会影响身体，削弱心脏和肺，甚至损害大脑。）”说明长期呆在家里，对身体造成不良影响。D项中these
effects
指的就是前句的“…affects
the
body…”（影响身体），故D项“这种影响可能会持续到疾病结束。”
能够与前文形成很好的衔接。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“A
week
homebound,
whether
you
are
working,
eating
or
sleeping,
seems
to
give
you
a
sense
of
comfort.（一个星期回家，不管你是在工作，吃饭还是睡觉，似乎都会给你一种舒适的感觉。）”说明，在家一周似乎很舒服。下文“That's
because
it
can
take
months
to
build
muscle
and
just
one
week
to
lose
it.（因为锻炼肌肉需要几个月的时间，而减掉肌肉只需要一个星期。）”说明只有一星期就能减掉需要几个月锻炼才能得到的肌肉。可以看到上下文发生了转折。选项A“但实际上，它可以毁掉来之不易的成果。”承前启后，表达了意义的转折。选项中hard-won
fruit
代指后文的months
to
build
muscle
and
just
one
week
to
lose
it.
也就是锻炼成果来之不易，但是毁灭起来却很快。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“If
you're
not
exercising,
you're
not
raising
your
heart
rate.
And
when
your
heart
isn't
pumping
as
hard,
it
gets
weaker.（如果你不锻炼，你的心率就不会提高。当你的心脏不再像以前那样跳动时，它就会变得更弱。）”说明不锻炼，心脏就会衰弱。F项“当你不活跃的时候，同样的事情也会发生在你的肺部。”承接上文，说明同样的事情也会发生在肺部。选项中lungs与上文中heart形成一种并列关系。下文“Many
patients
have
felt
their
breathing
function
become
worse…（许多病人感到他们的呼吸功能变差了）”说明病人呼吸功能变差了。F项中lungs与下文中breathing相关联。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“Exercise
produces
certain
chemicals
in
the
brain
that
break
down
toxins
in
the
blood
and
even
prevent
them
from
going
to
the
brain,
where
they
can
kill
brain
cells.（运动在大脑中产生某种化学物质，可以分解血液中的毒素，甚至阻止毒素进入大脑，从而杀死脑细胞。）”说明运动对大脑的影响。选项C
“这种生活方式也会让你的大脑变慢。”承接上段内容，点明本段的主题。选项中brain和下文中in
the
brain以及they
can
kill
brain
cells相关联。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Keeping
your
mental
and
physical
health
while
staying
home
requires
some
work,
but
it's
a
better
preparation
for
uncertainty
until
Covid-19
is
over.（在家里保持身心健康需要一些工作，但在新型冠状病毒肺炎结束之前，这是对不确定性的更好准备。）”说明疫情期间在家保持健康是对防疫的更好准备。选项E“等到安全的时候，你就会准备好。”，是对上文的进一步总结。选项中prepared和上文中it
is
a
better
preparation
for
uncertainty
until
the
Covid-19
is
over相关联。
故选E项。
2、江苏省启东市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语
Reasons
why
cellphone
signals
suddenly
go
bad
Heavy
cellular
traffic
Just
take
a
look
at
those
people
around
you.
See
if
they
are
doing
the
same
thing
as
you
are:
texting
or
talking
on
their
phones.
___36___
Once
your
phone
has
linked
to
a
tower,
you
are
unlikely
to
lose
your
connection,
but
the
more
phone
traffic
there
is,
the
weaker
your
signal
can
become.
Building
material
The
building
material
of
your
house,
car
or
workplace
is
usually
the
main
reason
for
weaker
signals.
___37___
If
you
routinely
notice
service
fading
in
and
out
as
you
walk
around
your
home,
or
if
your
signal
improves
when
you
stand
near
a
window
or
door,
it’s
likely
that
your
signal
is
being
blocked
by
the
construction
material.
Blocking
your
own
antenna
___38___
Sure,
they
were
as
big
as
shoe
boxes,
but
they
also
had
antennas
on
the
outside.
Today’s
phones
have
antennas
fixed
inside
the
phone.
If
you’re
not
careful
how
you
re
holding
the
phone,
you
can
block
the
antenna,
and
lose
your
signal.
Hills
and
valleys
___39___
If
you
live
on
one
side
of
a
mountain,
and
the
only
cellphone
tower
in
your
area
is
on
the
other,
you
are
not
likely
to
get
good
reception.
Low
battery
If
you’ve
been
putting
off
charging
your
phone
battery,
you
may
find
yourself
with
a
weak
signal
when
you
need
it
most.
___40___
Therefore,
it
may
struggle
when
its
battery
is
low.
A.
Avoid
talking
for
a
long
time
on
your
phone.
B.
Geographic
features
are
a
common
reason
for
weak
signals.
C.
Close
your
eyes
and
picture
the
early
days
of
mobile
phones.
D.
Metal
and
colored,
low-e
glass
are
the
two
materials
most
responsible.
E.
Your
phone
needs
energy
to
maintain
a
connection
with
a
cellphone
tower.
F.
If
so,
all
those
signals
are
fighting
for
space
on
the
nearest
cellphone
tower.
G.
Tall
trees
around
your
home
seldom
cause
a
drop
in
your
cellular
reception.
【答案】36.
F
37.
G
38.
C
39.
B
40.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了五个导致手机信号突然变差的原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Just
take
a
look
at
those
people
around
you.
See
if
they
are
doing
the
same
thing
as
you
are:
texting
or
talking
on
their
phones.(看看你周围的人吧。看看他们是否在做和你一样的事情：发短信或打电话)”以及后文“Once
your
phone
has
linked
to
a
tower,
you
are
unlikely
to
lose
your
connection,
but
the
more
phone
traffic
there
is,
the
weaker
your
signal
can
become.(一旦你的手机连接到发射塔上，你就不太可能失去连接，但是电话流量越多，信号就会变得越弱)”可知，上文提到注意身边的人是否都在发短信或打电话，后文则提到了，打电话的人越多，信号越弱，可知本句承接上文说明：身边正在使用电话的人越多，他们会争夺手机发射塔的空间，故F选项“如果是这样，那么所有这些信号都在争夺最近的手机发射塔的空间”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The
building
material
of
your
house,
car
or
workplace
is
usually
the
main
reason
for
weaker
signals.
(你的房子、汽车或工作场所的建筑材料通常是信号减弱的主要原因)”以及后文“If
you
routinely
notice
service
fading
in
and
out
as
you
walk
around
your
home,
or
if
your
signal
improves
when
you
stand
near
a
window
or
door,
it’s
likely
that
your
signal
is
being
blocked
by
the
construction
material.(如果你在家里走动时经常注意到信号的衰减，或者当你站在窗户或门附近时信号有所改善，那很可能是建筑材料挡住了信号)”可知，本段主要说明的是导致手机信号下降的事物，上文提到了会导致信号减弱的东西，后文提到了在家里，故本句应当也是在说明家里并不会导致信号下降的东西，且G选项中around
your
home与上文中around
your
home形成对应。故G选项“你家周围的大树很少会导致你的手机信号下降”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Sure,
they
were
as
big
as
shoe
boxes,
but
they
also
had
antennas
on
the
outside.
Today’s
phones
have
antennas
fixed
inside
the
phone.(当然，它们和鞋盒一样大，但在外面也有天线。如今的手机内置有天线)”可知，结合后文提到的和鞋盒一样大，外面有天线，可推知是早期移动电话的特征，且后文they指代C选项中the
early
days
of
mobile
phones。故C选项“闭上你的眼睛，想象一下早期的移动电话”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“If
you
live
on
one
side
of
a
mountain,
and
the
only
cellphone
tower
in
your
area
is
on
the
other,
you
are
not
likely
to
get
good
reception.(如果你住在山的一边，而你所在地区唯一的手机发射塔在山的另一边，那么你将不太可能收到很好的信号)”可知，本段说明的导致手机信号弱的原因是地理因素，故B选项“地理特征是信号弱的常见原因”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If
you’ve
been
putting
off
charging
your
phone
battery,
you
may
find
yourself
with
a
weak
signal
when
you
need
it
most.(如果你一直推迟给手机电池充电，你可能会发现在你最需要的时候信号很弱)”以及后文“Therefore,
it
may
struggle
when
its
battery
is
low.(因此，当电池电量不足时，想收到好信号可能会很困难)”可知，本段主要说明的是手机电量不足，导致的信号弱，上文提到的给手机充电，即给手机补充能源。故E选项“你的手机需要能源来维持与手机发射塔的连接”符合语境，故选E。
3、江苏常州“教学研究合作联盟”2020-2021高二上期中
Ways
to
Teach
Kids
Good
Behavior
Kids
can
be
hard
to
handle
sometimes.
When
a
child
acts
out,
you
may
be
unsure
how
to
handle
it
effectively.
In
most
cases,
you
don't
have
to
make
use
of
punishment.
___36___
Tell
the
children
you
want
to
change
your
behavior.
If
you
feel
that
you
used
ineffective
strategies
before,
it
may
be
worth
talking
about
it
to
the
kids.
___37___Apologizing
for
the
past
misbehavior
also
sets
a
good
example.
___38___Unmet
needs
can
lead
to
misbehavior.
Meet
the
needs,
and
misbehavior
may
not
happen.
When
a
child
expresses
a
need,
acknowledge
it,
either
meeting
it
now
or
telling
them
your
plan
to
meet
that
need
soon.
Pay
attention
when
a
child
says
or
hints
(
暗
示
)
at
things
like
“I'm
hungry”,
“I'm
tired”
and
“I'm
upset”.
Keep
your
expectations
reasonable.
___39___Kids
are
going
to
be
annoying
sometimes,
and
they
won't
always
be
little
angels.
They
might
not
be
able
to
do
everything
you
ask
of
them,
no
matter
how
hard
they
try.
Be
clear
about
your
expectations.
___40___Let
them
know
what
you
expect
from
them,
and
give
reminders
as
needed.
A.
Offer
praise
when
the
child
does
something
well.
B.
Meet
the
children's
needs
when
they
say
something.
C.
This
helps
them
recognize
that
you
will
behave
differently.
D.
Kids
can't
follow
the
rules
if
they
don't
know
what
they
are.
E.
Let
them
know
that
you
see
them
behaving
better
and
that
you
appreciate
it.
F.
Some
kids,
especially
younger
ones,
have
limited
self-control
and
attention
spans.
G.
Instead,
talking
to
the
child
and
setting
positive
expectations
can
make
a
big
difference.
【答案】36.
G
37.
C
38.
B
39.
F
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了教导孩子良好行为的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前一句“In
most
cases,
you
don't
have
to
make
use
of
punishment.
(在大多数情况下，你不必使用惩罚。)”和下文给出的几点教导孩子良好行为的方法可知，此处表转折，选项G.
Instead,
talking
to
the
child
and
setting
positive
expectations
can
make
a
big
difference.
(和孩子交谈并设定积极的期望会有很大的不同。)符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文
“If
you
feel
that
you
used
ineffective
strategies
before,
it
may
be
worth
talking
about
it
to
the
kids.
(如果你觉得你以前使用过无效的策略，那就值得和孩子们讨论一下。)”可知，如果你觉得你以前使用的策略是无效的，你就要告诉孩子们你想要改变以往的做法，并且让他们意识到你的改变，选项C.
This
helps
them
recognize
that
you
will
behave
differently(这会帮助他们意识到你的行为会有所不同)符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Unmet
needs
can
lead
to
misbehavior.
Meet
the
needs,
and
misbehavior
may
not
happen.
(未满足的需求会导致不良行为。满足需求，不端行为就不会发生。)”可知，要满足孩子们说话的需要，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句“Keep
your
expectations
reasonable
(保持合理的期望)”和下文“Kids
are
going
to
be
annoying
sometimes,
and
they
won't
always
be
little
angels.
(孩子有时候会很烦人，他们不会永远都是小天使。)”可知，有些孩子自制力和注意力持续时间有限，因此要保持合理的期望，选项F.
Some
kids,
especially
younger
ones,
have
limited
self-control
and
attention
spans(有些孩子，尤其是较小的孩子，自我控制能力和注意力持续时间有限)符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题句“Be
clear
about
your
expectations.
(明确你的期望)”可知，要明确你的期望，所设空给出原因，孩子们如果不知道规则就不会去遵守，结合下文“Let
them
know
what
you
expect
from
them,
and
give
reminders
as
needed(让他们知道你对他们的期望，并在需要的时候给予提醒。)”，要在需要的时候给予提醒。选项D.
Kids
can't
follow
the
rules
if
they
don't
know
what
they
are
(如果孩子们不知道规则是什么，他们就不能遵守规则)符合语境，故选D。
4、江苏高邮市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
Thinking
about
an
overseas
trip
but
concerning
you
might
make
a
less
worthy
choice
because
you
can't
afford
to
visit
all
the
places
on
your
wish
list
before
you
make
your
final
decision?
___36___With
a
bit
of
ingenuity(独创性)
and
a
dash
of
wit,
you
can
travel
the
world
cheaply.
___37___Walk
on
the
streets
of
a
city,
stop
and
chat
with
a
local,
or
even
climb
to
the
top
of
a
hill
and
watch
the
sun
set
over
the
ocean.
The
simple
joy
of
being
in
a
new
place
is
just
a
matter
of
going
someplace
new.
No
tour
package
is
required.
Keep
your
needs
to
a
minimum.
People
need
fresh
air,
exercise,
creative
stimulation,
companionship
and
self-esteem,
etc.
___38___For
fresh
air,
go
outside.
For
exercise,
take
a
walk.
For
creative
stimulation,
go
somewhere
new.
For
companionship,
make
a
friend.
For
self-esteem,
turn
off
your
TV,
breathe
deep
and
open
your
spirit
to
the
basic
goodness
of
the
world.
Go
slow.
If
you
live
in
New
York
and
want
to
take
a
two-week
vacation
to
Africa,
it
will
be
very
difficult
to
travel
for
free.
Time
is
not
money.
Time
is
free.
Instead
of
buying
a
plane
ticket,
take
a
train
or
bus,
or
just
hop
on
your
bike
and
ride
away
from
town.
___39___
Try
to
get
your
accommodation
for
free
or
next-to-nothing.
Find
kind
souls
around
the
world
who
agree
to
offer
an
extra
bedroom,
couch,
or
corner
of
the
floor
to
travelers
in
exchange
for
the
same
kindness
when
they
visit
your
town.
___40___It
works
best
if
your
home
is
in
a
place
someone
wants
to
visit
and
if
your
dates
coincide.
A.
Embrace
the
simple
joy
of
travel.
B.
The
slower
you
travel
the
less
money
you
will
spend.
C.
A
lack
of
money
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
have
to
stay
at
home.
D.
All
of
these
things
are
simple
to
obtain
and
most
of
them
are
free.
E.
Things
like
air
and
water
are
much
cheaper
once
you
get
outside.
F.
This
scheme
involves
trading
homes
for
an
agreed-upon
amount
of
time.
G.
If
you
can
do
what
needs
to
be
done
around
the
house,
then
you
stay
for
free.
【答案】36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
B
40.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Thinking
about
an
overseas
trip
but
concerning
you
might
make
a
less
worthy
choice
because
you
can't
afford
to
visit
all
the
places
on
your
wish
list
before
you
make
your
final
decision?(考虑出国旅行，但顾虑到在你做出最后决定之前，你没有能力去参观你愿望清单上的所有地方，你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择？)”后文“With
a
bit
of
ingenuity(独创性)
and
a
dash
of
wit,
you
can
travel
the
world
cheaply.(用一点独创性，你可以便宜地环游世界)”可知，本句属于过渡句，结合上文提到负担不起游览所有的地方，后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不一定会影响你的旅行计划。故C选项“缺钱并不一定意味着你必须呆在家里”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Walk
on
the
streets
of
a
city,
stop
and
chat
with
a
local,
or
even
climb
to
the
top
of
a
hill
and
watch
the
sun
set
over
the
ocean.
The
simple
joy
of
being
in
a
new
place
is
just
a
matter
of
going
someplace
new.
No
tour
package
is
required.(走在城市的街道上，停下来和当地人聊天，甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。身在一个新地方的简单快乐，其实就是去一个新的地方。不需要旅行团)”可知，本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简单的快乐，后文中The
simple
joy
与A选项中the
simple
joy相对应。故A选项“拥抱旅行中简单的快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“People
need
fresh
air,
exercise,
creative
stimulation,
companionship
and
self-esteem,
etc.
(人们需要新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊等等)”可知，本句承接上文进一步对新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊这些东西进行总结，指出这些东西都是很容易获得且免费的。故D选项“所有这些东西都很容易获得，而且大部分都是免费的”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Go
slow.
If
you
live
in
New
York
and
want
to
take
a
two-week
vacation
to
Africa,
it
will
be
very
difficult
to
travel
for
free.
Time
is
not
money.
Time
is
free.
Instead
of
buying
a
plane
ticket,
take
a
train
or
bus,
or
just
hop
on
your
bike
and
ride
away
from
town.(走得慢一些。如果你住在纽约，想用两周的假期去非洲旅行，要免费旅行是很难的。时间不是金钱。时间是免费的。与其买飞机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆骑自行车离开城镇)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结全段，结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行，上文中slow可与B选项中The
slower相对应。故B选项“你走得越慢，你花的钱就越少”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try
to
get
your
accommodation
for
free
or
next-to-nothing.
Find
kind
souls
around
the
world
who
agree
to
offer
an
extra
bedroom,
couch,
or
corner
of
the
floor
to
travelers
in
exchange
for
the
same
kindness
when
they
visit
your
town.(尽量免费或几乎不花钱就得到你的住宿。在世界各地寻找善良的人，他们愿意为旅行者提供卧室、沙发或地板角落，作为交换，当他们去参观你的城市时，你也会有同样的善举)”以及后文“It
works
best
if
your
home
is
in
a
place
someone
wants
to
visit
and
if
your
dates
coincide.(如果你的家在别人想去的地方，而且你们的约定时间正好吻合，那就最好了)”可知，本段主要说明的是旅行中的住宿问题，结合后文提到你的家在别人想去的地方，可推知本句是在提议交换住宿。故F选项“这个计划包括在商定的时间内交换住宿”符合语境，故选F。
5、江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
In
June
9,
1870,
Charles
Dickens
died
at
the
age
of
58.The
next
day,
a
headline
in
The
New
York
Times
read:“
Death
of
the
Great
Novelist...Mourned
by
the
People
of
Two
Continents.”
___16___Even
today,
the
British
novelist
is
loved
by
readers
all
over
the
world.Dickens
created
some
of
the
most
unforgettable
characters
in
English
literature.You
must
have
heard
of
or
even
read
some
of
his
novels:
Oliver
Twist,
A
Christmas
Carol
and
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities.___17___Since
1897,there
have
been
more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations
of
Dickens’
works.
Natalie
McKnight
is
a
literature
professor
who
studies
Dickens
and
his
works.She
explains
why
the
novelist
has
remained
so
popular.One
important
reason,
she
says,is
that
Dickens
wrote
from
his
heart.___18___A
Christmas
Carol,for
example,was
written
to
make
every
reader
think
about
how
they
could
make
a
difference
to
their
society.People
always
enjoy
works
that
make
them
laugh
out
loud,cry
and
think.___19___However,
few
of
them
worked
as
hard
as
Dickens
to
attract
readers'
minds.
Dickens
wrote
about
situations
and
emotions
that
still
interest
people
today.___20___His
works
led
to
many
important
social
changes.
This
year
marks
the
150th
year
of
Dickens’
death.
It’s
another
chance
to
remember
this
great
writer.Will
you
read
(or
re-read)
some
of
his
most
famous
works?
A.
He
tried
hard
to
produce
emotional
effects
among
his
readers.
B.
He
used
his
pen
to
fight
social
inequality
and
gave
voice
to
the
poor.
C.
Dickens’
early
life
was
very
hard.
D.
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
has
sold
more
than
200
million
copies.
E.
The
headline
was
not
overstating
the
fame
of
Dickens.
F.
Their
works
became
the
best
sellers
of
that
time.
G.
Many
other
19th
century
novelists
wrote
entertaining
works.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
A
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文分析了狄更斯的作品经久不衰的原因，他的作品使得英国发生了很多重大的社会变革。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“Even
today,
the
British
novelist
is
loved
by
readers
all
over
the
world.”可知，即使在今天，这位英国小说家仍然受到全世界读者的喜爱，可见狄更斯的作品闻名于世，成就斐然。因此，E项“The
headline
was
not
overstating
the
fame
of
Dickens.(标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名声)”切题，该选项与下一句构成因果关系，且该选项中的“not
overstating
the
fame
of
Dickens.”与下一句“is
loved
by
readers
all
over
the
world”相呼应，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“Since
1897,
there
have
been
more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations
of
Dickens’
works.(自1897年以来，已经有300多部影视作品改自狄更斯的作品)”可知，自1897年以来，已经有300多部影视作品改自狄更斯的作品，可见狄更斯的作品非常受欢迎，在那时候就是畅销书了。因此，D项“A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
has
sold
more
than
200
million
copies.(《双城记》已售出2亿多册)”切题，选项中的“more
than
200
million
copies”与下文中的“more
than
300
film
and
television
adaptations”两组数据相呼应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“One
important
reason,
she
says,
is
that
Dickens
wrote
from
his
heart.(她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯发自内心的写作)”及下文“People
always
enjoy
works
that
make
them
laugh
out
loud,
cry
and
think(人们总是喜欢能让他们笑、哭泣和思考的作品)”可知，狄更斯是发自内心的写作，他努力在读者中产生情感影响，他的作品能让读者产生共鸣，让他们哭，让他们笑，引起他们的思考。因此，A选项“He
tried
hard
to
produce
emotional
effects
among
his
readers.(他努力在读者中产生情感影响)
”切题，该选项中的“emotional”与下文中的“laugh
,cry
,think”相呼应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“However,
few
of
them
worked
as
hard
as
Dickens
to
attract
readers’
minds.(然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读者的思想)”可知，在这里作者提到了其他一些作家，并把作家的作品与狄更斯的作品作对比，因此，G选项“Many
other
19th
century
novelists
wrote
entertaining
works(许多其他19世纪的小说家写了一些有趣的作品)
”切题，选项中的“Many
other
19th
century
novelists”与下一句中的“them”相呼应，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“His
works
led
to
many
important
social
changes.(他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革)”可推知，狄更斯的很多作品描述的是社会的不平等，才引起读者的共鸣，导致了社会的变革。因此，B项“fight
social
inequality
and
gave
voice
to
the
poor(他用笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声)”切题，该选项中的“social
inequality”与下一句中的“social
changes.”相呼应。故选B项。
6、江苏江阴二中、要塞中学等四校2020-2021高二上期中
Social
media
are
a
powerful
tool,
and
the
go-green
movement
is
becoming
popular
in
the
social
media
world.
A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.___36___
With
an
unemployment
rate
of
9.7
percent
in
January
2010,there
were
nearly
15
million
Americans
out
of
work
of
whom
6.3
million
had
been
jobless
for
27
or
more
weeks.
It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.
____37____As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me____38____One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
getting
a
job
is
who
you
know.
Reach
out
to
your
network
of
friends
and
you
will
find
more
opportunities
than
applying
for
a
job
in
a
newspaper
advertisement.
As
a
writer,
I
know
that
networking
is
the
key
to
opening
doors
and
getting
new
opportunities.
When
you
place
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).____39____In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.____40____The
developer
of
the
app
encourages
people
never
to
give
up.
If
you
know
of
someone
who
is
out
of
work,
I
encourage
you
to
try
the
Hire
My
Friend
app.
A.
That
is
Hire
My
Friend.
B.
Therefore,
it
is
designed
for
you
to
help
a
friend
get
a
job.
C.
But
now
it's
time
to
get
creative
and
Hire
My
Friend
can
help
people
do
that.
D.
Besides,
many
other
job
searching
apps
provide
useful
information
for
the
jobless.
E.
Then
your
entire
network
of
Facebook
friends
can
see
what
your
friend
has
to
offer.
F.
Social
media
enable
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
by
sharing
information
online.
G.
Another
tab
has
a
list
of
job
searching
blogs
and
major
job
search
sites
for
the
jobless.
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为Hire
My
Friend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。
【36题详解】
根据上文A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是Hire
My
Friend”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序Hire
My
Friend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，Hire
My
Friend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire
My
Friend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文When
you
place
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).可知当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“Hire
My
Friend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故E选项“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.可知除了应用本身，Hire
My
Friend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明Hire
My
Friend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。故G选项“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选G。
7、江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
Easy
Ways
to
Give
Yourself
a
Fresh
Start
It
doesn't
need
to
be
complicated
or
challenging
to
turn
a
fresh
page
on
each
new
day.
Whenever
we
mark
a
new
year
—
by
turning
the
calendar,
returning
to
school
or
celebrating
a
holiday
—
we
are
looking
for
a
fresh
start.
___36___
But
how?
Here
are
some
easy
ways
to
connect
with
that
feeling
of
starting
fresh,
whether
it’s
a
new
year
or
simply
a
new
day
in
our
life.
___37___
This
means
you
have
realized
what
serves
your
life
now
and
what
can
stay
in
your
past.
Or
invest
in
a
new
pen
and
a
new
notebook.
Having
fresh
supplies
can
stimulate
even
the
common
task
of
creating
your
to-do
list.
Moreover,
you
can
learn
something
new
by
opening
a
book
you've
been
expecting
to
read,
searching
a
question
that's
been
on
your
mind,
enrolling
in
a
class
that
motivates
your
interest.
Of
course
you
can
simply
ask
a
friend
for
a
fresh
idea
about
an
issue.
___38___
Take
a
break
from
technology
—
for
an
hour,
a
day,
or
a
week.
___39___
You
should
be
able
to
put
some
space
between
yourself
and
digital
routines.
One
reason
we
sometimes
struggle
to
start
fresh
is
that
you
get
stuck
reflecting
on
worrisome
thoughts
about
the
past,
the
future
or
even
the
present.
___40___
Allow
these
thoughts
into
your
day
only
at
a
brief
(30
minutes
or
less),
specific
time.
The
rest
of
the
time,
focus
on
what
you
are
doing
that's
new
and
positive.
How
do
you
give
yourself
that
“fresh
start”
feeling?
A.
Electronic
Products
might
not
be
serving
you
best.
B
Newness
or
the
freshness
can
guide
us
on
a
positive
path.
C.
Limit
your
daily
“worry
time”
and
make
an
appointment
with
yourself.
D.
All
of
us
enjoy
newness,
but
what
is
it
that
leads
to
a
sense
of
freshness?
E.
Realizing
your
past
mistakes,
you
should
move
forward
with
enthusiasm.
F.
Increasing
your
knowledge
on
any
topic
means
taking
your
mind
into
a
fresh
area.
G.
First,
even
letting
go
of
a
single
box
or
bag
of
items
can
give
you
a
refreshing
sense.
【答案】36.
B
37.
G
38.
F
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍给自己一个新的开始的简单方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“每当我们翻开日历、返校或庆祝节日来标记新的一年，我们都在寻找一个新的开始。”承接上文，B项Newness
or
the
freshness
can
guide
us
on
a
positive
path.(新颖或新鲜可以引导我们走上积极的道路)切题。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文提示“这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去。或者买一支新笔和一个新笔记本。”承接下文，G项First,
even
letting
go
of
a
single
box
or
bag
of
items
can
give
you
a
refreshing
sense.(首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉)切题。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文提示“当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法。”承接上文，F项Increasing
your
knowledge
on
any
topic
means
taking
your
mind
into
a
fresh
area.(增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域)切题。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文提示“你应该能够在自己和数字生活之间留出一些空间。”承接下文，A项Electronic
Products
might
not
be
serving
you
best.(电子产品可能不会给你带来最好服务)切题。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文提示“我们有时很难重新开始的一个原因是，你陷入了对过去、未来甚至现在的担忧。”再根据下文提示“只允许这些想法在一个简短的（30分钟或更少），具体的时间进入你的一天。剩下的时间，专注于你正在做的那些新的、积极的事情。”承接上下文，C项Limit
your
daily
“worry
time”
and
make
an
appointment
with
yourself.(限制你每天的“烦恼时间”，和自己约个时间)切题。故选C。
8、江苏淮安市高中校协作体2020-2021学年高二上期中英语
Procrastination(拖延症)
is
a
phenomenon
we
are
familiar
with.
When
we
procrastinate,
we
waste
our
free
time
and
put
off
important
tasks
we
should
do
till
it’s
too
late.?___36___
Here,
I
will
share
some
personal
steps
taken
to
overcome
procrastination
with
great
success.
Break
your
work
down
into
little
parts.
Part
of
the
reason
why
we
procrastinate
is
that
we
find
the
work
too
overwhelming
(巨大的)for
us.
Break
it
down
into
little
parts,
and
then
focus
on
one
part
at
a
time.
If
you
still
procrastinate
after
doing
so,
break
it
down
even
further.___37___
Change
your
environment.
Look
at
your
work
desk
and
your
room.
Do
they
make
you
want
to
work
or
do
they
make
you
sleepy?___38___
Create
a
detailed
timeline
with
specific
deadlines.
Having
just
one
deadline
for
your
work
is
like
an
invitation
to
procrastinate.
That’s
because
we
would
get
the
impression
that
we
have
time
and
keep
pushing
everything
back
until
it’s
too
late.?___39___
In
this
way,
you
know
you
have
to
finish
each
task
by
a
certain
date.
___40___
I’m
pretty
sure
if
you
spend
just
10
minutes
talking
to
people
like
Steve
Jobs
or
Bill
Gates,
you’ll
be
more
inspired
to
act
than
if
you
spend
the
10
minutes
doing
nothing.
The
people
we
are
with
influence
our
behavior.
A.
It’s
a
bad
habit
eating
us
away
and
stopping
us
achieving
greater
success
in
life.
B.
Hang
out
with
people
who
inspire
you
to
take
action.
C.
Break
down
your
project,
and
then
create
an
overall
timeline
with
specific
deadlines
for
each
small
task.
D.
If
it’s
the
latter,
you
should
begin
to
change
your
workspace.
E.
Seek
out
someone
who
has
already
achieved
the
similar
outcome
to
your
goals.
F.
Having
a
companion
makes
the
whole
process
much
more
fun.
G.
Soon,
your
task
will
be
so
simple
that
you
will
be
thinking
you
can
do
it
now.
【答案】36.
A
37.
G
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服拖延症的个人建议。
【36题详解】
上一句
“waste
our
free
time
and
put
off
important
tasks
we
should
do
till
it's
too
late”
讲了拖延的危害，A项“这是一个会逐渐毁掉我们、阻止我们取得更大成功的坏习惯”进一步阐述其危害性，符合题意。故正确答案为A。
【37题详解】
本段主要讲了如何将工作分拆成小任务来改善拖延，上一句
“If
you
still
procrastinate
after
doing
so,
break
it
down
even
further.”
提到“如果你这么做之后仍会拖延，那就对那些小任务再进行进一步的拆分”，G项“很快，你的任务就会显得特别简单，让你觉得自己现在就可以开始做了。”可以与上文衔接。故正确答案为G。
【38题详解】
本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句
“Do
they
make
you
want
to
work
or
do
they
make
you
sleepy?”
提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。
【39题详解】
本段主要内容为建议读者创建一个时间明细表，为每个任务规定具体的截止日期，下一句
“In
this
way,
you
know
you
have
to
finish
each
task
by
a
certain
date.”
提到“这样一来，你就知道你完成每个任务的具体日期了。”，可知空格处应该是给出具体建议。C项“将你的项目拆分开来，然后创建一个全面的时间明细表，给每一个小任务制定截止日期。”符合题意。故正确答案为C。
【40题详解】
本段主要讲了要与成功的人交谈，这些人会影响我们的行为，B项“与能够激励你采取行动的人为伍”最能概括本段主旨。故正确答案为B。
【点睛】做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题3，本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句
“Do
they
make
you
want
to
work
or
do
they
make
you
sleepy?”
提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。
9、江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
If
you
studied
pictures
that
ancient
people
left
on
rock
walls
and
you
tried
to
determine
their
meaning,
you
would
not
detect
a
deep
interest
in
romance
among
the
artists.
___16___
Life
for
ancient
people
seemed
to
center
on
hunting
and
gathering
wild
foods
for
meals.
___17___Researchers
are
studying
whether
love
can
be
created,
and
how
much
the
brain
gets
involved
in
love
matters.
You
have
probably
heard
that
opposites
attract
but
that
similarities
attract,
too.
One
thing
is
certain:
The
truth
about
love
is
not
yet
set
in
stone.
First
Impression
To
help
determine
the
elements
of
attraction,
researchers
paired
164
college
classmates
and
had
them
talk
for
3,6
or
10
minutes
so
they
could
get
a
sense
of
each
other’s
individuality.
Then
students
were
asked
to
predict
what
kind
of
relationship
they
were
likely
to
build
with
their
partners.
After
nine
weeks,
they
reported
what
happened.
As
it
turned
out,
their
initial
judgments
often
held
true.
___18___
The
Nose
Knows
Scientists
have
also
turned
to
nonhumans
to
increase
understanding
of
attraction.
Many
animals
give
off
pheromones-natural
chemicals
that
can
be
detected
by,
and
then
can
produce
a
response
in,
other
animals
of
the
same
species.
Pheromones
can
signal
that
an
animal
is
either
ready
to
fight
or
is
feeling
open
to
partnerships.___19___
Smell,
however,
does
seem
to
play
a
part
in
human
attraction.
Although
we
may
not
be
aware
of
chemicals
like
pheromones
consciously,
we
give
and
receive
loads
of
information
through
smell
in
every
interaction
with
other
people.
Face
Value
Being
fond
of
someone
seems
to
have
a
number
of
factors,
including
seeing
something
we
find
attractive.
Researchers
had
people
judge
faces
for
attractiveness.
The
participants
had
0.013
seconds
to
view
each
face,
yet
somehow
they
generally
considered
the
images
the
same
as
people
who
had
more
time
to
study
the
same
faces.
___20___
A.
It
is
easy
to
prepare
a
list
of
modern
stories
having
to
do
with
love.
B.
The
way
we
assess
attractiveness
seems
to
be
somewhat
automatic.
C.
Instead,
you
would
see
plenty
of
animals
with
people
running
after
them.
D.
People
responded
to
positive
words
faster
after
viewing
an
attractive
face.
E.
Students
seemed
to
distinguish
at
an
early
stage
who
would
best
fit
into
their
lives.
F.
In
modern
times,
when
food
is
abundant,
finding
love
is
more
central
to
people’s
lives.
G.
In
contrast,
humans
do
not
seem
to
be
as
gifted
as
other
animals
at
detecting
such
chemicals.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
E
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员正在研究爱情是否可以创造，以及大脑在多大程度上参与到爱情中。文章对该项研究进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
下文“Life
for
ancient
people
seemed
to
center
on
hunting
and
gathering
wild
foods
for
meals.”说明古代人的生活似乎集中在狩猎和采集野生食物上。C项“Instead,
you
would
see
plenty
of
animals
with
people
running
after
them.(相反，你会看到很多动物，人们在后面追赶它们)”中的animals
with
people
running
after
them对应hunting，上下文是顺承关系。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Researchers
are
studying
whether
love
can
be
created,
and
how
much
the
brain
gets
involved
in
love
matters.”说明研究人员正在研究爱情是否可以创造，以及大脑在多大程度上参与到爱情中。讲述与爱有关的研究，F项“In
modern
times,
when
food
is
abundant,
finding
love
is
more
central
to
people’s
lives.(在食物充足的现代，寻找爱情在人们的生活中更加重要)”符合本段主旨，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Then
students
were
asked
to
predict
what
kind
of
relationship
they
were
likely
to
build
with
their
partners.
After
nine
weeks,
they
reported
what
happened.
As
it
turned
out,
their
initial
judgments
often
held
true.”说明学生们被要求预测他们可能会和伴侣建立什么样的关系。九周后，他们报告了所发生的事情。事实证明，他们最初的判断往往是正确的。E项“Students
seemed
to
distinguish
at
an
early
stage
who
would
best
fit
into
their
lives.(学生们似乎在早期就能区分出谁最适合他们的生活)”中的at
an
early
stage对应their
initial
judgments，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Many
animals
give
off
pheromones-natural
chemicals
that
can
be
detected
by,
and
then
can
produce
a
response
in,
other
animals
of
the
same
species.”说明许多动物会释放信息素——一种能被同类动物探测到并对其产生反应的天然化学物质。再结合常识可知，G项“In
contrast,
humans
do
not
seem
to
be
as
gifted
as
other
animals
at
detecting
such
chemicals.(相比之下，人类似乎不像其他动物那样有探测这些化学物质的天赋)”符合题意，其中detecting
such
chemicals对应pheromones-natural
chemicals
that
can
be
detected
by。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“The
participants
had
0.013
seconds
to
view
each
face,
yet
somehow
they
generally
considered
the
images
the
same
as
people
who
had
more
time
to
study
the
same
faces.”说明参与者有0.013秒的时间观看每一张脸，但不知为何，他们通常认为这些照片和那些有更多时间研究同样面孔的人是一样的。结合常识可知，0.013秒的时间几乎等同于自动的心理反应，由此可知，B项“The
way
we
assess
attractiveness
seems
to
be
somewhat
automatic.(我们评估吸引力的方式似乎是自动的)”符合题意。故选B。
江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语
You
might
have
noticed
how
everyone
is
engaged
in
their
electronic
devices(设备）
during
family
gatherings
or
bonding
with
friends.
Disconnecting
from
electronic
devices
might
be
challenging,
but
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.
___16___Here
are
some
things
you
and
your
friends
can
do
and
enjoy.
Turn
Off
Electronic
Devices
If
you
want
to
spend
quality
time
with
each
other,
you
and
your
friends
need
to
sacrifice
your
screen
time.
Turning
off
your
electronic
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.
___17___However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate,
or
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.
By
turning
off
your
gadgets,
it
would
focus
the
atmosphere
to
your
bonding.
Everyone
could
feel
more
welcomed
and
invited.
Start
Playing
With
Classic
Board
Games
A
board
game
had
always
been
the
source
of
entertainment
when
a
group
of
friends
wanted
to
have
some
fun.
Since
one
of
its
side
effects
is
laughter,
you
and
your
friends
could
release
the
stress
away
and
start
having
a
good
time.
___18___They
are
designed
for
social
interaction,
and
players
would
be
required
to
engage
and
communicate.
Therefore,
it
could
be
the
perfect
way
to
build
a
harmonious
relationship
with
your
friends.
Play
Question
Games
Another
helpful
way
to
initiate
a
conversation
with
your
friends
is
through
playing
question
games.
The
rules
depend
on
the
players,
but
the
main
idea
is
to
take
turns
in
asking
questions.
However,
there
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online.
___19___Make
sure
to
prepare
many
question
games
ahead
of
time.
Aside
from
these
games
being
easy
to
play,
they
would
also
help
you
to
know
and
learn
more
about
each
other.
Have
A
Heart-To-Heart
Talk
___20___While
it
is
essential
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
important.
You
don't
know
what
your
friends
are
going
through,
and
making
room
for
a
heart-to-heart
talk
might
be
what
they
need.
Some
people
want
to
spend
time
with
their
friends
because
they
want
to
forget
their
problems
for
a
while.
But
some
might
need
some
company.
Aside
from
amusing
games
and
pleasant
talks,
you
can
also
encourage
intimate
conversations
with
your
friends.
A.
Design
questions
in
a
proper
way.
B.
It
could
also
be
one
of
the
house
rules
when
you
are
together.
C
Sincere
communication
is
vital
in
making
friends.
D.
Entertainment
isn't
the
only
way
to
interact
with
your
friends.
E.
You
can
change
the
mechanics(运作方式）
of
the
games
a
bit,depending
on
your
preference.
F.
The
foundation
of
playing
board
games
is
cooperation.
G.
You
can
connect
more
and
have
fun
with
the
right
activities.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
F
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法
，在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。
【16题详解】
上文“Disconnecting
from
electronic
devices
might
be
challenging,
but
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.”（远离电子设备也许会是挑战，但是这里有很多方法可以让你们在没有使用电子设备的情况下一起度过。）可知，与朋友在一起时作者不赞成使用电子设备，想要介绍一些除电子设备以外的活动，空后接着就是“Here
are
some
things
you
and
your
friends
can
do
and
enjoy.”（这里有一些是你和你朋友一起可以做的并且会很喜欢的事情。）说明作者想要进一步详细地介绍这些活动，所以空处应该是对这些活动进行描述的，而且这些活动是好的、积极的，结合选项，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Turning
off
your
electronic
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.”（关掉电子设备应该是你们第一步要做的。）且根据空后“However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate,
or
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.”（不管怎么样，团队里的每个人必须自愿合作，否则这个目标就会被击败。）可知空，处应该是讲为了同一个目标，关掉电子设备应该是大家在一起时需要遵守的规则，结合选项，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Start
Playing
With
Classic
Board
Games”（开始玩经典棋盘游戏）是在讲棋盘游戏，选项F“playing
board
games”与之呼应，同时下文提到“it
could
be
the
perfect
way
to
build
a
harmonious
relationship
with
your
friends.”（
它应该是一个与你朋友建立和谐关系的完美的方法。）可知，棋盘游戏可以让你和朋友建立一种关系，与选项F中描述的关系cooperation呼应，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“there
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online.”（这里有许多版本的可以在网上找到的问答游戏。）可知游戏有很多种，下文就说到“they
would
also
help
you
to
know
and
learn
more
about
each
other.”（它们会帮你们更好的了解彼此。）可知，问题游戏也是可以帮你们更好地加深彼此的了解，所以空处应该是在众多版本游戏里怎么选择合适的有助于了解的游戏，结合选项，故选E。
【20题详解】
由上面文章可知作者在前面介绍的那几个活动都是以娱乐为目的的，而空后“While
it
is
essential
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
important.”（享受你们的聚会固然重要，但进行有意义的聊天也很重要。）可知，这个活动不一样，所以空处应该先是说与朋友互动不仅仅就是靠前面的几个项目进行娱乐，再引出后面的聚会也需要聊天，结合选项，故选D。