(共98张PPT)
专题15
非谓语动词单选题和填空题
2020全国中考英语分类汇编解析版PPT
1.(2020新疆)8.—
Why
don'
the
doctors
stop
________
lunch?
—
Because
they
are
busy
________
a
patient.
A.to
have;
to
save
B.having:
saving
C.to
have;
saving
D.having;
to
save
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查非谓语动词。stop
to
do
sth.:停下来(一件事)去做某事;stop
doing
sth.:停止做某事(一件事);be
busy
doing
sth.:忙于做某事。故选C。
2.(2020贵州铜仁)31.一Look!
Kangkang,
that
old
man
is
crossing
the
crosswalk.
-
Jane,
let's___him.
A.
Helps
B.
to
help
C.
helping
D.
help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
——看!康康,那位老人正在过人行横道。
——简,让我们去帮他吧。help帮助,动词;let'
s
do
sth.让我们做某事吧,固定搭配,所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。
3.(2020重庆A)26.
They
hope
_______the
basketball
match.
A.
win
B.
won
C.
to
win
D.
winning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢,动词原形;won是win的过去式或过去分词形式;to
win动词不定式;winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope,意为“希望”,常用于句型hope
to
do
sth.“希望去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
4.(2020重庆B)29.
We’d
better
follow
the
seven-step
hand-washing
method
____________
healthy.
A.
to
keep
B.
keep
C.
keeping
D.
keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to
keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
5.(2020四川甘孜州)6.He
felt
tired,
so
he
stopped
_____________
a
rest
under
the
tree.
A.having
B.have
C.to
have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他感到累了,所以他停下来在树下休息。
考查非谓语动词。stop
doing
sth.停止做某事;stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He
felt
tired”可知是停下来去休息,用to
have符合题意。故选C。
6.(2020四川自贡)7.—The
movie
The
Wandering
Earth
is
wonderful.
Do
you
feel
like
________it
tonight?
—I'd
love
to,
but
my
parents
won't
let
me
_________out
too
late.
A.watching,
to
stay
B.to
watch,
staying
C.watching,
stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗?——我很乐意,但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。
考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel
like
doing“想做某事”,所以第一个空用watching,所以排除B,动词短语let
sb.
do让某人做某事,接动词原形(不加to),可知第二个空用stay,故选C。
7.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)6.Most
students
look
forward
to
__________
back
to
the
classroom
to
have
lessons
with
their
classmates.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大多数学生都盼望着回到教室和同学们一起上课。
考查非谓语动词。come来,动词原形;came来,动词的过去式;coming来,动名词或动词的现在分词。根据题干中“look
forward
to”可知此处用look
forward
to
doing
sth.表示“期盼着做某事”,介词to后用动名词形式coming。故选C。
8.(2020四川广元)7.—What
should
we
pay
attention
to
________mistakes
during
the
exams?
—Some
details.
A.avoiding
making
B.avoid
to
make
C.to
avoid
making
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误?——一些细节。
考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay
attention
to
doing,此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid
doing,此处用avoiding
making
mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。
9.(2020四川广元)13.Look
at
the
sign
"No
swimming",
it
warns
us
________
in
the
lake.
A.to
swim
B.not
to
swim
C.swimming
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看那个标志“禁止游泳”,它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查动词不定式的否定。to
swim动词不定式;not
to
swim动词不定式的否定;swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn
sb.
not
to
do;否定词not放在动词不定式的前面,此处用warn
us
not
to
swim。故选B。
10.(2020四川广元)16.Gina
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
________with
her
classmates
at
school.
A.live
B.living
C.lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村,但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。
考查非谓语动词。live动词原形;living动名词/现在分词;lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be
used
to
doing表示“习惯于做某事”,此处用living做宾语。故选B。
11.(2020四川凉山)10.On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
___________
over
four
hours
online
___________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.
A.spent;
checking
B.spent;
to
check
C.spend;
checking
D.spend;
to
check
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和动词的用法。spent
一般过去时;spend
一般现在时。checking
动名词/现在分词;to
check
动词不定式。根据On
January
29th,
2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend...(in)doing
sth.
意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。
12.(2020黑龙江大庆)11.—
What's
next?
—
I'll
have
Tony
________
you
around.
A.to
show
B.show
C.showed
D.shown
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——下一步是什么?——我会让Tony带你转转。
考查非谓语。to
show
动词不定式;show
动词原形;showed
动词过去式/过去分词;shown
动词过去分词。have
sb.
do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”
have在此处是使役动词,意为“使;让”,后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))13.We
should
do
what
we
can
________
those
people
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A.to
help
B.helped
C.help
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当人们有困难的时候,我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。to
help动词不定式;helped动词的过去式或过去分词;help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do
what
one
can
to
do
sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,此处用动词不定式to
help作目的状语。故选A。
14.(2020贵州安顺)4.With
the
improvement
in
transportation,
students
in
some
small
villages
no
longer
go
on
ropeways
______
rivers
to
schools.
A.to
cross
B.crossing
C.crossed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。
考查非谓语动词。to
cross动词不定式形式;crossing动名词形式;crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go
on
ropeways结合选项动词cross可知,此处是动词不定式表目的状语,走索道过河上学go
on
ropeways
to
cross
rivers
to
schools符合句意。故选A。
15.(2020黑龙江绥化市)19.My
teacher
encouraged
me
__________
English
as
much
as
possible.
A.to
speak
B.speak
C.speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。A.
to
speak动词不定式;B.
speak动词原形;C.
speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
16.(2020湖北鄂州)6.—It
is
so
hot
today.
Why
not
swim
in
the
river?
—No,
we
can't
swim
in
the
river.
Our
teachers
and
parents
always
warn
us
________in
the
river.
It's
too
dangerous.
A.to
not
swim
B.swimming
C.not
to
swim
D.not
swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢?——不,我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth或warn
sb.
against
doing
sth,结合选项,可知用warn
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river
“警告我们不要在河里游泳”,故选C。
17.(2020湖南怀化)8.—A
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
What
can
we
do
to
help
them?
—I
want
______
the
old
people's
home
to
talk
to
them.
A.visit
B.to
visit
C.visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to
visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want
to
do
sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to
visit,故选B。
18.(2020湖南益阳)8.Diana
used
to
_________
to
work,
but
now
she
is
used
to
________
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.
A.drive;
walk
B.drive;
walking
C.driving;
walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶;walk步行。根据第一空前“used
to”可知此处用used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive;根据第二空前“is
used
to”可知此处用be
used
to
doing
sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
19.(2020湖南岳阳)7.I
haven’t
seen
my
best
friend
Lucy
for
2
months.
I’m
looking
forward
to______________
a
video
call
with
her.
A.have
B.having
C.has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。
考查动名词。have
动词的一般现在时的原形;having动名词;has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look
forward
to
doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。
20.(2020江苏苏州)4.The
doctors
and
nurses
managed
_________
the
lives
of
patients,
though
they
didn’t
have
enough
medicine.
A.save
B.saving
C.to
save
D.to
saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to
save动词不定式;to
saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to
save作宾语。故选C。
21.(2020辽宁营口)13.A
group
of
students
from
Hongqi
School
hope
____________
our
school
art
festival
next
week.
A.join
in
B.to
join
in
C.joining
in
D.joined
in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一群红旗中学的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。
考查动词不定式。join
in加入,动词词组的原形;to
join
in动词词组的动词不定式;joining
in动词词组的现在分词;joined
in动词词组的过去式。此处表示“希望做某事”用hope
to
do。此处用动词不定式to
join
in。故选B。
22.(2020山东青岛)6.Teachers
expect
all
their
students
________
progress
day
by
day.
A.to
make
B.make
C.to
take
D.take
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to
make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to
take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect
sb
to
do
sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make
progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to
make。故选A。
23.(2020四川达州)4.—
Mrs.
Smith,
I
have
some
_________
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
________
the
music
a
bit,
please?
—
OK,
of
course
not.
A.troubles;turning
up
B.trouble;turning
down
C.problem;to
turn
down
D.problems;turning
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?
——好的,当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have
trouble/
problems/
difficulties
(in)
doing
sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble为不可数名词,第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a
bit提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗?”,故第二个空应填入turning
down,故选B。
24.(2020四川达州)9.Our
government
tries
to
do
everything
they
can
_________
people
live
a
better
life.
A.to
help
B.help
C.helping
D.helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A.
to
help动词不定式;B.
help动词原形;C.
helping动名词或现在分词;D.
helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知,Our
government
tries
to
do
everything
(they
can)
_________
people
live
a
better
life中they
can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式,故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
25.(2020四川达州)10.—
Clara,
you
have
______
Journey
to
the
West
for
two
weeks.
—
Sorry,
I
wanted
to
give
it
back
but
was
made
_________
Dazhou
on
business
last
week.
A.borrowed;
to
leave
B.kept;
to
leave
C.kept;
leave
D.borrowed;
leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了
。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for
two
weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make
sb.
do
sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be
made
to
do,所以第二个空用to
leave,故选B。
26.(2020四川遂宁)2.It’s
important
for
us________a
healthy
lifestyle.
A.to
keep
B.keep
C.keeping
D.kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。to
keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept动词过去式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填to
keep。故选A。
27.(2020海南)11.Frank
and
his
friends
had
great
fun
_________volleyball
on
the
beach
yesterday.
A.play
B.playing
C.to
play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing动词的ing形式;to
play动词不定式。句中have
great
fun
doing
sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
28.(2020云南)10.It’s
necessary
________
masks(口罩)in
public
places
during
the
COVID-19
period.
A.for
us
to
wear
B.for
us
wearing
C.of
us
wearing
D.of
us
to
wear
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for
sb
to
do
sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for
us
to
wear。故选A。
29.(2020吉林)14.Lisa
plans_____________
a
new
picture
next
week.
A.draw
B.to
draw
C.drawing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。
考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to
draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan
to
do表示,此处用to
draw。故选B。
30.(2020甘肃天水)29.We
can
overcome
all
the
difficulties
by
________
together.
A.work
B.works
C.working
D.worked
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们可以通过合作克服所有困难。
考查非谓语。work工作,动词原形;works工作,动词三单;working工作,现在分词或者动名词形式;worked工作,过去式或者过去分词;根据句意理解可知,空格前面是介词by,所以后面应该用ing形式,作介词的宾语,故选C。
31.(2020甘肃天水)30.________
with
my
father’s
handwriting,
mine
is
poor.
A.Compare
B.Compared
C.Comparing
D.Compares
【答案】B
【解析】句意:与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成compared
with短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
32.(2020甘肃天水)35.Reading
is
a
good
way
________
the
world.
A.for
know
B.for
knows
C.to
know
D.to
knows
【答案】C
【解析】句意:读书是认识世界的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。for为介词,其后应跟动名词,所以排除A和B;D形式错误;根据句意,此处为动词不定式to
know做后置定语修饰中心词way,意为“认识世界的好方法”,故选C。
33.(2020江苏盐城)10.The
Birdwatching
Society
goes
to
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
the
birds
every
year.
A.to
count
B.counting
C.count
D.counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to
count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
34.(2020上海)38.The
engineers
will
keep________the
project
with
the
manager
of
the
company.
A.discuss
B.discussed
C.discussing
D.to
discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to
discuss不定式;keep
doing
sth
继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
35.(2020上海)39.Doctors
tell
us________our
hands
before
and
after
every
meal.
A.wash
B.washed
C.washing
D.to
wash
【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell
sb
to
do
sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to
do做宾补。故选D。
36.(2020福建)6.The
twin
brothers
are
busy
________
artworks
from
ocean
waste.
A.making
B.make
C.to
make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。
考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to
make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be
busy
in
doing,in
可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
37.(2020广西北部湾)8.Now
the
Chinese
government
has
made
laws
________
wild
animals.
A.protect
B.protects
C.to
protect
D.protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。
本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形,protects是一般现在时,to
protect是动词不定式,protected是过去分词。结合句意,中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
38.(2020广西贵港)6.—What
did
she
say
in
her
letter?
—She
said
she
was
looking
forward
to
___________to
her
hometown.
A.return
B.returned
C.returning
D.returns
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——她在信中说了什么?——她说她很期待回到家乡。
考查动词。return动词原形;returned动词过去式;returning动名词;returns动词单三形式。look
forward
to
doing
sth.意为“盼望做某事”,此短语中的to为介词,所以后面要跟动名词形式,故选C。
39.(2020内蒙古包头)4.______
the
project
as
planned,
they
need
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.
A.To
finish
B.Finishing
C.Finish
D.To
be
finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。To
finish动词不定式;Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成,动词原形;To
be
finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语;主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
40.(2020云南昆明)11.As
common
people,
the
medical
workers
choose
to
stand
out
and
________others
without
thinking
twice.
They
are
the
most
beautiful
angels.
A.protect
B.protecting
C.admire
D.admiring
【答案】A
【解析】句意:作为普通人,医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;protecting动名词或现在分词形式;admire钦佩,赞美;admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知,医护人员站出来保护其他人,C和D意思不对,先排除。该空前and连接并列成分,与空前的stand
out一致,应用动词原形。故选A。
41.(2020湖北恩施)7.My
sister
has
gone
to
work
in
Beijing,
not
for
money,
but
________
herself.
A.improve
B.improved
C.to
improve
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我姐姐去北京工作,不是为了钱,而是为了提高自己。
本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形;improved是过去分词;to
improve是动词不定式。根据not
for
money可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
42.(2020湖北黄石)7.He
spent
two
hours
________
his
mother
with
housework
last
Sunday.
A.helping
B.helped
C.to
help
D.help
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A.
helping动名词或现在分词;B.
helped过去式;C.
to
help动词不定式;D.
help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
43.(2020江苏泰州)8.More
and
more
teenagers
have
poor
eyesight,
so
parents
and
teachers
should
take
actions
________
the
situation
from
getting
worse.
A.stop
B.stopping
C.stopped
D.to
stop
【答案】D
【解析】句意:越来越多的青少年视力很差,因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stop动词原形;stopping动名词;stopped动词的过去式;to
stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take
actions
to
do,此处用动词不定式to
stop。故选D。
44.(2020江苏南通)9.They
offered
courses_________
students
know
the
importance
of
protecting
the
Huanghe
River.
A.help
B.helped
C.helps
D.to
help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to
help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
45.(2020四川成都)2.—Why
do
many
farmers
put
their
products
online
these
days?
—________them
more
easily.
A.To
sell
B.Sell
C.Selling
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更方便的卖。
考查非谓语动词。To
sell动词不定式;Sell动词原形;Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
46.(2020四川泸州)6.Because
of
COVID-19
in
February,
the
government
advised
us_______
to
the
public
places
less.
A.going
B.go
C.to
go
D.gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于2月份COVID-19疫情,政府建议我们少去公共场所。
考查动词不定式。going动名词或动词的现在分词;go动词原形;to
go动词不定式;gone动词过去分词。根据题干,可知这里考查advise
sb
to
do
sth.固定搭配,表示“建议某人做某事”;故答案选C。
47.(2020四川攀枝花)7.The
doctor
warns
Jack
_____________stop
_____________because
it
is
bad
for
his
health.
A.to;
smoking
B.not;
to
smoke
C.to;
to
smoke
D.not
to;
smoking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医生告诫杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词;to
smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn
sb.
to
do
sth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据语境,可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD;第二空根据固定搭配stop
doing
sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,若是stop
to
do
sth.,动词不定式作宾语,则意为“停下来去做某事”,根据语境,可知是“停止吸烟”,故选A。
48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)6.I’ve
tasted
lots
of
delicious
food,
________
what
I
like
best
is
the
dishes
________
by
Mum.
A.and;cooking
B.but;cooked
C.or;to
cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我吃过很多好吃的东西,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知,第一个空前后I’ve
tasted
lots
of
delicious
food和what
I
like
best
is
the
dishes
…之间为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by
Mum提示,此处应用被动语态,故动词cook应用过去分词形式,故选B。
49.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse
me,
sir?
No
one
is
allowed
________.
—Sorry,
I
________
know
that.
A.swimming;
didn’t
B.to
swim;
didn’t
C.to
swim;
don’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,先生,此处不允许游泳。——对不起,我之前不知道。
考查动词不定式和动词的时态。swimming动名词;to
swim动词不定式;didn’t一般过去时态的否定;don’t一般现在时的否定。表示“某人被允许做某事”用sb.
be
allowed
to
do,此处用动词不定式
to
swim。第二空动作know是过去的动作,用助动词did的否定didn’t。故选B。
50.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)13.—Jenny,
why
are
those
people
looking
forward?
—________the
accident
happening
over
there.
A.To
seeing
B.To
see
C.Seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——珍妮,为什么那些人在向前看?——因为要看那儿发生的事故。
考查动词不定式。to
seeing结构错误;to
see动词不定式;seeing动名词。根据why可知回答用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
51.(2020山东临沂)21.
Most
of
us
enjoy__________to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
to
listen
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语,enjoy
doing
sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。
52.(2020湖南郴州)7.—Let’s
go
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
—Sorry,
but
my
parents
and
I
have
decided
________
to
Dongjiang
Lake
for
camping.
A.go
B.going
C.to
go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起,但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to
go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide
to
do,此处用动词不定式to
go。故选C。
53.(2020湖南长沙)5.We
are
glad
________
that
traditional
Chinese
medicine
can
work
wonders
in
preventing
some
diseases.
A.know
B.to
know
C.knowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们很高兴地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。
考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形;to
know动词不定式;knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”,作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
54.(2020湖南邵阳)9.—When
does
the
online
class
begin,
Mrs.
Grace?
—At
eight
o'clock.
Tell
Cindy
__________late.
A.not
be
B.not
being
C.not
to
be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——网上课程什么时候开始,Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。tell
sb
to
do
sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配;根据语境可知,网课八点钟开始,所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到,tell
sb
not
to
do
sth.告诉某人不要做某事;be
late迟到,固定词组;故答案选C。
55.(2020江苏常州)4.—Were
you
required___________
home
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19?
—Yes.
Luckily,
the
Internet
made
it
possible
for
many
of
us________
from
home.
A.to
stay;
to
work
B.staying;
to
work
C.to
stay;
work
D.staying;
work
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。require
sb
to
do
sth要求某人做某事;require
doing
sth某事需要被做。由“Were
you
required___________
home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用to
stay;由
“the
Internet
made
it
possible
for
many
of
us________
from
home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为to
work。故选A。
56.(2020广西梧州)7.My
Chinese
teacher
often
asks
me
________
notes
while
reading
a
book.
A.take
B.takes
C.taking
D.to
take
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记。
考查非谓语动词。ask
sb
to
do
sth“让某人做某事”,因此用动词不定式to
take,故选D。
57.(2020广西柳州)3.—Who
is
the
teacher
going
to
have_____________
a
picture
for
the
wall
newspaper?
—Charlie.
A.draw
B.to
draw
C.drawn
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——老师要谁在墙报上画一幅画?——查理。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“Who
is
the
teacher
going
to
have____
a
picture”可知此处用have?sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事,为固定搭配,因此应填入动词原形draw;故选A。
58.(2020四川内江)5.—Don't
forget__________
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
—OK.
I'll
do
that.
A.turn
B.turns
C.turning
D.to
turn
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的,我会关灯的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“when
you
leave
the
classroom”可知是提示离开前别忘了去关灯,用forget
to
do
sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
59.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My
mother__________
reading
books
at
home__________
invited
to
dinners
at
times.
A.preferred;
to
being
B.preferred
to;
rather
than
C.preferred;
than
being
D.preferred;
to
be
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我母亲喜欢在家看书,也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知,我母亲喜欢看书,不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth”。根据句意可知,“母亲”与“邀请
”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故应为被动语态,故第二空格处应为to
being。故选A。
60.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)10.—Mary,
have
you
finished
__________the
novel?
—Oh
no,
I
am
too
busy__________
it.
Professor
Li
asked
me
to
hand
in
my
math
paper
this
week.
A.reading;
reading
B.to
read;
reading
C.reading;
to
read
D.to
read;
to
read
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你读完那本小说了吗?——哦,没有,我太忙了而没有读它。李教授让我这周交我的数学论文。
考查非谓语动词。finish
doing
sth“做完某事”,因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+to
do
sth“太......而没有做某事”,因此第二空用动词不定式to
read。故选C。
61.(2020天津)13.I’ve
just
watched
a
TV
programme
about
space.
I
hope
________on
the
moon
one
day.
A.walk
B.walked
C.walking
D.to
walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to
walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope
to
do;此处用to
walk作宾语。故选D。
62.(2020广西桂林)7.They
want
_______a
football
match.
A.not
watch
B.watch
C.to
watch
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球比赛。
考查动词的用法。not
watch动词原形的否定;watch观看,动词原形;to
watch动词不定式。根据want的用法want
to
do
sth“想要做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
63.(2020吉林长春)13.My
friend
advises
me
____________
comedies
to
relax
myself.
A.watch
B.to
watch
C.watching
D.watched
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise
sb.
to
do
sth.”,此处用动词不定式to
watch。故选B。
64.(2020西藏)14.Parents
should
let
children
________
home
and
find
more
about
the
world.
After
all,
birds
should
fly
in
the
sky.
A.leave
B.to
leave
C.leaves
D.leaving
【答案】A
【解析】句意:家长应该让孩子们离开家并且发现更多关于这个世界的东西。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中翱翔。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“let
sb
do
sth”结构,表示“让某人做某事”,使用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
65.(2020西藏)30.The
Chinese
government
will
always
do
________.
A.what
has
he
promised
to
do
B.what
has
he
promised
do
C.what
he
has
promised
do
D.what
he
has
promised
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。
考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The
Chinese
government
will
always
do…”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;且promise
to
do
sth承诺做某事,故此处应为动词不定式,故排除C选项。故选D。
66.(2020山东济南)20.The
teacher
tells
the
students
________
hands
often
in
public
places.
A.wash
B.washes
C.to
wash
D.washing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tell
sb
to
do
sth”短语,意为“告诉某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
填空题
1.(2020四川甘孜州)48.I’ve
finally
realized
why
my
grandpa
loves_________
(喝)tea.
【答案】drinking
【解析】句意:我终于明白了为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶。
love
doing
sth.
意为“喜欢做某事”。喝即drink。此处动名词作宾语。故答案为drinking。
2.(2020四川自贡)48.Tom
has
many
hobbies,
i________
hiking
and
running.
【答案】including
【解析】句意:汤姆有很多爱好,包括远足和跑步。
根据many
hobbies“很多爱好”,可知包含“hiking
and
running”
远足和跑步这两种爱好,由首字母提示和空后的动名词,可知此处用介词including“包含,包括”,故答案为including。
3.(2020四川自贡)50.There's
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
f________
your
driving
test
because
you
have
prepared
well
enough.
【答案】failing
【解析】句意:你不必担心驾驶考试不及格,因为你已经准备得足够充分了。
根据句意“…worry
about…
your
driving
test”可知,这里提到了“驾驶考试”,空前还表示“为……担心”,结合单词的首字母可知,这里应用fail,意为“失败,不及格,未能做到”。about是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为failing。
4.(2020湖南常德)11.(1分)The
teacher
asked
Ben
(answer)
a
question
in
class.
【答案】to
answer
【解析】老师让本在课上回答一个问题.
根据空格前面的词语是"asked
Ben"ask
sb.
to
do
sth.固定短语,让某人做某事,所以要用动词不定式来填空.可知此处是指老师让本在课上回答一个问题.
故填to
answer.
5.(2020湖南永州)40.Touched
by
doctors
and
nurses
in
Wuhan,
Li
Ming
wants
________
(be)
a
doctor
when
he
grows
up.
【答案】to
be
【解析】句意:被武汉的医生和护士感动,李明想长大了成为一名医生。
表达“想做某事”用动词短语want
to
do,此处用动词不定式
to
be表示“想成为一名医生”。故答案为to
be。
6.(2020广西贵港)42.People
all
over
the
world
love
p__________
and
they
dislike
wars.
【答案】peace
【解析】句意:全世界的人喜欢和平,他们不喜欢战争。
动词love后面用名词、动名词或代词作宾语,根据“they
dislike
wars”及首字母提示可知此处用不可数名词peace,表示“和平”。故答案为peace。
7.(2020黑龙江绥化)50.When
he
heard
the
good
news,
he
couldn't
help
__________
(jump).
【答案】jumping
【解析】当他听到这个好消息时,他情不自禁跳起来。
固定搭配:can’t
help
doing
sth“情不自禁做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以空格处填动名词jumping。故答案为jumping。
8.(2020湖北鄂州)50.To
keep
healthy,
we
should
pay
attention
to
______
(wear)
masks
and
washing
hands.
【答案】wearing
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。
考查非谓语动词。pay
attention
to
doing
sth.注意做某事,空前to是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。wear的动名词形式是wearing。故答案为wearing。
9.(2020江苏南京)46.It’s
popular
________
(hire)
a
boat
and
row
on
the
Xuanwu
Lake.
【答案】to
hire
【解析】句意:租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,表示“租,雇用”用to
hire。故答案为to
hire。
10.(2020海南)60.Many
doctors
volunteered
to________(支持)Wuhan
as
soon
as
they
got
the
news.
【答案】support
【解析】句意:许多医生一得到这个消息,就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配:volunteer
to
do
sth“自愿做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”,所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
11.(2020云南)54.It’s
polite
to
________
the
person
when
he
or
she
is
talking
to
you.
(注意)
【答案】notice
【解析】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候,注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,此处用to
notice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。
12.(2020甘肃武威)61.Borrowers
are
expected_________(return)books
on
time.
【答案】to
return
【解析】句意:借书者应按时归还书。
return归还,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect,意为“期望,期待”,常用于句型expect
sb.
to
do
sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式,这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to
return。
13.(2020甘肃武威)63.Do
you
mind
me_________(open)the
window?
【答案】opening
【解析】句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?
open打开,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind,意为“介意”,常用于句型mind
doing
sth.“介意做某事”,me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。
14.(2020内蒙古包头)53.—What
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
clothes?
—Some
clothes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
and
the
others
will
be
sent
to
factories
for
______.
(recycle)
【答案】recycling
【解析】句意:——你打算怎么处理这些衣服?——一些衣服将被送给穷人,其他的将被送到工厂回收。
recycle回收利用,是一个动词。空前for是一个介词,表示“为了……”,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为recycling。
15.(2020江苏淮安)58.I
miss
my
grandfather
very
much.
I'm
looking
forward
to
_______
(visit)
him
soon.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意:我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。
表达“期盼着做某事”用look
forward
to
doing,此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
16.(2020江苏淮安)60.Social
workers
in
our
community
are
patient
enough
_______
(explain)
how
to
register
Huaishangtong
(注册淮上通).
【答案】to
explain
【解析】句意:我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配:be+形容词+enough+to
do
sth,表示“有足够的……做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式to
explain。故答案为to
explain。
17.(2020江苏无锡)45.Anne
Frank
went
into
__________
(hide)
with
her
family
and
wrote
the
famous
diary.
【答案】hiding
【解析】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go
into
doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding
表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
18.(2020江苏无锡)47.Schools
are
still
closed
in
some
countries
__________
(stop)
the
spread
of
the
virus.
【答案】to
stop
【解析】句意:为了阻止病毒的传染,在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,此处用to
stop。故答案为to
stop。
19.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))37.All
the
doctors
and
nurses
didn't
give
up
________(save)the
young
man.
【答案】saving
【解析】句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。
give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事,固定短语,save要变成saving,动名词作宾语,故答案是saving。
20.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))39.Seeing
is
________
(believe).
【答案】believing
【解析】句意:眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语,意为:眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词,也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式,因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
21.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))41.The
worried
mother
is
looking
forward
to
________(hear)from
her
daughter.
【答案】hearing
【解析】句意:这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look
forward
to
doing
sth.期待做某事,固定短语,动名词作宾语,hear变成hearing,故答案是hearing。
22.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40.Loving
nature
is
________
(love)
ourselves.
【答案】loving
【解析】句意:热爱大自然就是爱我们自己。
设空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入动名词形式,
love的动名词形式是loving,故答案为loving。
23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41.We
do
not
want
a
trade
war,
but
we
are
not
afraid
of
________(fight).
【答案】fighting
【解析】句意:我们不想要贸易战,但我们不怕战。
空格处所给参考单词为fight。根据句子结构,空格前为介词of,故动词fight此处应用动名词形式,故答案为fighting。
24.(2020江苏常州)49.Many
parents
are
considering__________(choose)a
good
school
for
their
children.
【答案】choosing
【解析】句意:许多家长都在考虑为孩子选择一所好学校。consider
doing
sth考虑做某事,故此处应用所给动词choose“选择”的动名词形式。故填choosing。
25.(2020广西梧州)49.Would
you
mind
________(打开)the
window?
It's
too
hot
inside.
【答案】opening
【解析】句意:你介意打开窗户吗?
里面太热了。“打开”为open,是动词;mind
doing
sth.意为“介意做某事”,所以应用open的动名词形式opening,故填opening。
26.(2020辽宁大连)101.We'd
better
keep
________(收集)waste
newspapers
for
recycling.
【答案】collecting
【解析】句意:我们最好继续收集废报纸以供回收。收集collect,动词。此处表示“继续做某事”用动词短语“keep
doing
sth.
”。collect需要变成动名词形式collecting做keep的宾语。故填collecting。
27.(2020江苏宿迁)63.Most
young
people
get
used
to________(pay)
with
Wechat
or
Alipay.
【答案】paying
【解析】句意:大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get
used
to
doing
sth习惯做某事,故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。
28.(2020西藏)79.________
(protect)
the
environment,
supermarkets
don’t
provide
free
plastic
bags
for
shoppers.
【答案】To
protect
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋。由“
…the
environment,
supermarkets
don’t
provide
free
plastic
bags
for
shoppers”可知,“超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋”的目的是
“为了保护环境”,故此处应为动词不定式To
protect
the
environment,在句中作目的状语。故填To
protect。
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