二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much,but ______1______，there will be an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film or study for the exam? If you can ______2______ seeing the film and work hard at your lessons, it ______3______ that you have self-control.
Self-control is not something you have _____4_____ birth. It needs to be developed in your life.
Often, young children will easily be______5______when their needs or wishes are not met at once. ______6______ daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are______7______ to them. Many times children do not know how to deal with their frustration(沮丧)when they are ______8______ "no" or "later". Also, sometimes young children do not _____9_____ why they are not allowed to do something. In order to have positive experiences at home and in school,综合训练（二）
选择题
(共三大题，满分75分）
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.When
can
the
woman
meet
Professor
Brown?
A.
At
10:00.
B.
At
10:30.
C.At
11:00.
2.How
often
does
the
man
play
basketball?
A.
Every
day.
B.Once
a
week.
C.Twice
a
month.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It's
snowing.
B.
It's
raining.
C.It's
cloudy.
4.
What
is
.the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
5.Why
does
the
woman
refuse
the
man's
suggestion?
A.Because
she
is
on
a
diet.
B.Because
she
doesn't
like
ice
cream.
C.Because
she
is
going
to
the
cinema.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8二个小题。
6.
Where
is
Alice?
A.
In
England.
B.In
Australia.
C.In
ltaly.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Alice
and
Jane?
A.
They
have
different
hobbies.
B.
They
seldom
write
to
each
other.
C.They
both
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
8.
What
is
Alice's
favorite
subject?
A.Music.
B.History.
C.Math.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9.
Whose
birthday
is
it
tomorrow?
A.
Tony's.
B.
Mary's.
C.Mike's.
10.What
does
the
man
want
to
know?
A.
When
the
party
will
begin.
B.
Where
the
party
will
be
held.
C.Who
else
will
be
invited
to
the
party.
11.
How
will
they
go
to
the
party?
A.By
car.
B.By
bus.
C.By
taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
12.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.On
TV.
B.On
the
phone.
C.On
the
radio.
13.
What
does
the
man
advise
Jenny
to
do?
A.
Buy
her
sister
a
new
toy.
B.
Buy
her
sister
another
cat.
C.Buy
her
sister
some
flowers.
14.
Who
will
Jenny
turn
to
for
help?
A.Jack.
B.Her
sister.
C.Her
parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
15.
Why
did
the
man
stay
at
home
last
night?
A.
Because
his
car
broke
down.
B.Because
Mary
was
using
his
car.
C.Because
he
didn't
feel
like
going
out.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night?
A.
To
the
repairing
center.
B.
To
the
local
theater.
C.To
the
sports
center.
17
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next
week?
A
Have
her
car
repaired.
B.Look
at
some
new
cars.
C.
Watch
a
volleyball
game.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。
18.What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Table
manners
in
different
countries.
B.
Different
foods
in
different
countries.
C.Cooking
methods
in
different
countries.
19.
In
which
country
are
people
allowed
to
make
a
noise
while
eating?
A.
Britain.
B.Japan.
C.Mexico.
20.
What
is
considered
to
be
impolite
in
Arab
countries?
A.
Having
meals
with
your
left
hand.
B.
Keeping
your
hands
on
the
table
during
a
meal.
C.Lifting
your
bowl
to
your
mouth
when
having
soup.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Suppose
you
have
a
ticket
for
an
exciting
film
which
you
want
to
see
very
much,but
______1______，there
will
be
an
exam
tomorrow.
What
will
you
do?
See
the
film
or
study
for
the
exam?
If
you
can
______2______
seeing
the
film
and
work
hard
at
your
lessons,
it
______3______
that
you
have
self-control.
Self-control
is
not
something
you
have
_____4_____
birth.
It
needs
to
be
developed
in
your
life.
Often,
young
children
will
easily
be______5______when
their
needs
or
wishes
are
not
met
at
once.
______6______
daily,
children
see
a
lot
of
food,
toys
and
activities
that
are______7______
to
them.
Many
times
children
do
not
know
how
to
deal
with
their
frustration(沮丧)when
they
are
______8______
"no"
or
"later".
Also,
sometimes
young
children
do
not
_____9_____
why
they
are
not
allowed
to
do
something.
In
order
to
have
positive
experiences
at
home
and
in
school,
children
need_______10_______
to
learn
properly
deal
with
their
feelings
______11______they
cannot
get
something.
These
skills
will
_______12_______
children's
self-control.
Don't
go
to
bed
late
because
of
a
nice
TV
program,
______13______
you
may
go
to
school
late,
and
it
is
a
waste
of_______14_______Every
one
of
us
has
some
hobbies,
a
few
of
which
may
keep
us
from
making_______15_______
in
life.
We
must
use
our
self-control
to
become
free
of
them.
1.
A.
unluckily
B.
finally
C.
usually
D.
simply
2.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
out
C.
give
up
D.
give
away
3.
A.
reminds
B.
means
C.
warns
D.
introduces
4.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
by
D.
at
5.
A.
satisfied
B.
disappointed
C.
interested
D.
shocked
6.
A.
Almost
B.
Just
C.
Only
D.
Then
7.
A.
attractive
B.
similar
C.
expensive
D.
strange
8.
A.
asked
B.
told
C.
taken
D.
heard
9.
A.
agree
B.
hope
C.
understand
D.
believe
10.
A.
languages
B.
customs
C.
subjects
D.
skills
11.
A.
whether
B.
until
C.
when
D.
before
12.
A.
divide
B.
produce
C.
create
D.
develop
13.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
14.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
ability
D.
energy
15.
A.
experiments
B.
preparations
C.
sense
D.
progress
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是自控能力，以及这个能力对于我们的重要性。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：假设你有一张你非常想看的、激动人心的电影票，但不幸的是，明天有考试。A.
unluckily不幸地；B.
finally最终；C.
usually通常；D.
simply只是，简单地。根据下文“there
will
be
an
exam
tomorrow”可知，第二天有考试对于想要看电影的人来说是不幸的事。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。A.
turn
up调大，出现；B.
turn
out结果是，证明是；C.
give
up放弃；D.
give
away赠送。根据“work
hard
at
your
lessons”可知，为了准备考试而努力学习，放弃了看电影。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。A.
reminds提醒；B.
means意味着；C.
warns警告；D.
introduces介绍。为了准备考试放弃看电影并且努力学习，这就意味着有自控能力。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：自我控制不是与生俱来的。A.
of的；B.
in在……里面；C.
by靠，通过；D.
at在（某时间或某地点）。at
birth为固定短语，意为“在出生时”。根据“It
needs
to
be
developed
in
your
life.”（它需要在你的生活中得到发展。）可知，自控能力不是与生俱来的。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们的需要或愿望没有立即得到满足时，他们常常很容易失望。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
interested感兴趣的；D.
shocked震惊的。根据“when
their
needs
or
wishes
are
not
met
at
once.”可知，当需求或者愿望没有得到满足时，会感到失望。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。A.
Almost几乎；B.
Just仅仅，只是；C.
Only仅仅；D.
Then然后。对应上文的“often”，此处表示几乎每天孩子们都会看到很多东西。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。A.
attractive吸引人的；B.
similar相似的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
strange奇怪的。结合常识和上文提到“lot
of
food,
toys
and
activities
”可知，食物、玩具和玩乐对孩子来说是有吸引力的。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当孩子们被告知“不”或“以后”时，他们不知道该如何处理他们的挫折感。A.
asked问；B.
told告诉；C.
taken拿走；D.
heard听说。根据“children
do
not
know
how
to
deal
with
their
frustration”可知，孩子被家长告知“不”，所以很沮丧。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，有时小孩子不明白为什么他们不被允许做某事。A.
agree同意；B.
hope希望；C.
understand理解；D.
believe相信。对应上文的“children
do
not
know”可知，此处表示孩子不明白为什么有些事不能做。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有积极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。A.
languages语言；B.
customs习俗；C.
subjects学科，主题；D.
skills技巧。根据下文的“These
skills”可知，此处为“skill”的词汇复现。故选D。
11题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有积极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。A.
whether是否；B.
until直到；C.
when当……时候；D.
before在……之前。此处表示当孩子得不到一些东西时，需要学习恰当地处理自己的感受。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能会培养孩子的自制力。A.
divide划分，分割；B.
produce生产；C.
create创造；D.
develop发展。根据上文“children
need
skills
to
learn
properly
deal
with
their
feelings”可知，这些技能能培养孩子的自制力。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查并列连词辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是浪费时间。A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
or或者，否则；D.
and和。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是浪费时间。A.
money钱；B.
time时间；C.
ability能力；D.
energy精力，能量。对于学生来说，因为看电视很晚导致上学迟到，这是在浪费时间。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好，其中一些可能会阻碍我们在生活中取得进步。A.
experiments试验；B.
preparations准备；C.
sense意识，感官；D.
progress进步，进展。根据下文的“We
must
use
our
self-control
to
become
free
of
them.”可知，此处是指一些不好的东西，而“阻止我们取得进步”符合语境，make
progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When
I
was
young
at
school,
I
loved
to
talk,
which
was
not
appreciated
by
Miss
Jordan,
my
tenth-grade
English
teacher.
She
wasn't
a
popular
teacher
because
she
was
not
good-looking
and
was
so
strict.
Whenever
she
got
upset,
she
would
lower
her
head
and
look
at
you
over
the
top
of
her
glasses.
One
day
in
her
class,
while
I
was
busy
talking,
I
didn't
realize
that
she
had
stopped
teaching.
She
stared
straight
at
me.
“Young
lady,
I
would
like
to
see
you
after
school.”
For
punishment
she
told
me
to
write
a
thousand-word
essay
on
education
and
it
must
be
handed
in
by
the
following
Wednesday.
Well,
that
day
came.
I
wasn't
worried.
It
was
a
good
paper.
And
I
expected
praise
from
her.
The
next
day,
however,
she
called
me
forward,
looking
at
me
over
her
glasses,
and
returned
my
paper.
"Go
back
and
rewrite.
Remember,
each
paragraph
must
have
a
topic
sentence."
Then
came
the
second
time,
the
grammar.
The
third
time,
the
spelling.
The
fourth
time,
the
punctuation.
The
fifth,
it
wasn't
neat
enough.
I
was
sick.
The
sixth
time,
I
rewrote
the
whole
paper
slowly,
in
ink,
leaving
generous
space.
Seeing
it,
she
removed
her
glasses
and
smiled.
She
finally
accepted
the
paper.
After
that,
I
put
the
whole
thing
out
of
my
mind.
Two
or
three
months
passed,
one
day
Miss
Jordan
said
to
us,
“Class,
do
you
still
remember
an
essay
contest
held
citywide?
They
have
announced
the
winners.
Yes,
Mary
has
won
the
first
prize."
I
was
amazed!
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
won
a
prize.
Years
later,
I
told
a
reporter
the
story
and
expressed
my
great
thanks
to
Miss
Jordan.
Soon
after
that,
I
got
a
letter
from
Miss
Jordan,
and
it
said,
"What
I
did
wasn't
that
important.
What
mattered
was
the
lesson
you
had
learnt.
When
you
wrote
and
rewrote
that
paper
for
me,
you
began
to
learn
how
to
discipline
yourself.”
16.
What
made
Miss
Jordan
unhappy
with
the
author?
A.
She
often
lowered
her
head
in
class.
B.
She
always
talked
too
much
in
class.
C.
She
often
made
her
classmates
upset.
D.
She
often
laughed
at
Miss
Jordan's
glasses.
17.
Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
author's
correction?
①Grammar.
②Punctuation.
③Topic
sentence.
④Spelling.
⑤Neatness.
A.
③②①⑤④
B.
③①⑤②④
C.
③①④②⑤
D.
③⑤④②①
18.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Miss
Jordan?
A.
Active
and
open-minded.
B.
Honest
but
cold-blooded.
C.
Energetic
and
kind-hearted.
D.
Strict
but
broad-minded.
19.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
A
naughty
girl
B.
A
good
lesson
in
life
C.
An
essay
contest
D.
A
terrible
memory
in
mind
20.
What
can
we
learn
from
Miss
Jordan's
letter?
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
C.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
D.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
D
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者上小学时，非常喜欢说话，这让英语老师Jordan小姐并不欣赏。于是有一次在课上作者因为上课讲话，被Jordan小姐惩罚写关于教育的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的问题，让作者不断修改，结果最终作者也因为这篇文章得了奖。Jordan小姐用实际行动为作者上了一堂人生中重要的课。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When
I
was
young
at
school,
I
loved
to
talk,
which
was
not
appreciated
by
Miss
Jordan,
my
tenth-grade
English
teacher.(当我还在上学的时候，我就喜欢说话，这一点我十年级的英语老师Jordan小姐并不欣赏)”可知，Jordan小姐对作者不满意，因为作者在课堂上总是说太多话。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Remember,
each
paragraph
must
have
a
topic
sentence.
Then
came
the
second
time,
the
grammar.
The
third
time,
the
spelling.
The
fourth
time,
the
punctuation.
The
fifth,
it
wasn't
neat
enough.(记住，每个段落必须有一个主题句。然后是第二次，语法问题。第三次，拼写错误。第四次，标点符号。第五个，不够整洁)”可知，作者更正的正确顺序是③①④②⑤。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She
wasn't
a
popular
teacher
because
she
was
not
good-looking
and
was
so
strict.(她不是一个受欢迎的老师，因为她长得不好看，而且很严格)”以及倒数第二段“Two
or
three
months
passed,
one
day
Miss
Jordan
said
to
us,
‘Class,
do
you
still
remember
an
essay
contest
held
citywide?
They
have
announced
the
winners.
Yes,
Mary
has
won
the
first
prize.’(两三个月过去了，有一天，Jordan小姐对我们说：‘同学们，你们还记得在全市举办的征文比赛吗？他们已经宣布了获胜者。是的，玛丽得了一等奖。’)”可推知，Jordan小姐对学生严格，且并没有因为作者在自己课堂上讲话而对作者不满，而是把作者修改好了的作文拿去参加征文比赛，并且获了奖，说明她是个心胸宽广的人。故Jordan小姐是个严格而心胸宽广的人。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要记叙了作者上小学时，非常喜欢说话，这让英语老师Jordan小姐并不欣赏。于是有一次在课上作者因为上课讲话，被Jordan小姐惩罚写关于教育的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的问题，让作者不断修改，结果最终作者也因为这篇文章得了奖。Jordan小姐用实际行动为作者上了一堂人生中重要的课。可知，B选项“人生中最好的一堂课”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What
I
did
wasn't
that
important.
What
mattered
was
the
lesson
you
had
learnt.
When
you
wrote
and
rewrote
that
paper
for
me,
you
began
to
learn
how
to
discipline
yourself.(我所做的并不那么重要。重要的是你从中学到了什么。当你为我写那篇作文时，你开始学习如何约束自己)”结合上文作者虽然不断地付出努力修改那篇文章，却也因为那篇修改好的文章而获了奖，可推知，Jordan小姐的信告诉我们“一分付出一份收获”。故选A。
B
The
rising
costs
of
health
care
have
become
a
problem
for
many
countries
in
the
world.
To
deal
with
the
problem,
it
is
suggested
that
the
government
should
spend
more
money
on
disease
prevention.
Actually,
many
kinds
of
diseases
can
be
prevented
in
many
ways
and
preventing
a
disease
is
usually
much
cheaper
than
treating.
One
effective
way
of
disease
prevention
is
to
eat
more
healthy
food.
For
instance,
keeping
a
balanced
diet,
such
as
not
eating
too
much
animal
fat
and
regularly
eating
vegetables
and
fruits,
seems
to
be
quite
important.
Another
useful
and
costless
way
of
prevention
is
to
exercise
often,
which
is
necessary
for
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
Regular
exercise,
such
as
running,
walking,
playing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
make
people
feel
better.
In
addition,
health
education,
included
in
disease
prevention,
plays
a
key
role
in
improving
people's
health.
By
giving
people
more
information
about
health,
the
government
could
help
people
understand
the
importance
of
disease
prevention
and
ways
to
achieve
it.
However,
stressing
disease
prevention
does
not
mean
medical
treatment
is
unimportant.
After
all,
prevention
and
treatment
are
just
two
different
means
towards
the
same
effect.
In
a
word,
we
could
save
money
on
health
care
and
treat
patients
more
successfully
if
the
government
spends
more
money
on
disease
prevention.
21.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
balanced
diet.
B.
Disease
prevention.
C.
Rising
costs
of
health
care.
D.
Modern
medical
development.
22.
How
many
ways
are
mentioned
for
disease
prevention?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
23.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"For
instance"
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
In
fact.
B.
In
case.
C.
For
example.
D.
What's
more.
24.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Different
ways
of
exercise
should
be
introduced.
B.
Some
solutions
to
medical
treatment
should
be
provided.
C.
Medical
treatment
is
not
as
important
as
disease
prevention.
D.
Disease
prevention
is
of
great
importance
to
people's
health.
25.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
travel
journal.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
shopping
website.
D.
A
health
care
magazine.
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
rising
costs
of
health
care
have
become
a
problem
for
many
countries
in
the
world.
To
deal
with
the
problem,
it
is
suggested
that
the
government
should
spend
more
money
on
disease
prevention.
Actually,
many
kinds
of
diseases
can
be
prevented
in
many
ways
and
preventing
a
disease
is
usually
much
cheaper
than
treating.(卫生保健费用的上升已经成为世界上许多国家的一个问题。为了解决这个问题，有人建议政府应该花更多的钱在疾病预防上。事实上，许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多)”和下文可知，文章主要讲述许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。可知，文章主要讲了疾病预防知识。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One
effective
way
of
disease
prevention
is
to
eat
more
healthy
food.(预防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”；第三段中“Another
useful
and
costless
way
of
prevention
is
to
exercise
often,
which
is
necessary
for
a
healthy
mind
and
body.(另一种有效且不花钱的预防方法是经常锻炼，这对身心健康是必要的)”以及第四段中“In
addition,
health
education,
included
in
disease
prevention,
plays
a
key
role
in
improving
people's
health.(此外，健康教育包括在疾病预防中，在改善人民健康方面发挥着关键作用)”可知，提到了三种预防疾病的方法。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“One
effective
way
of
disease
prevention
is
to
eat
more
healthy
food.(预防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”以及后文“keeping
a
balanced
diet,
such
as
not
eating
too
much
animal
fat
and
regularly
eating
vegetables
and
fruits,
seems
to
be
quite
important.(保持均衡的饮食，如不吃太多的动物脂肪和经常吃蔬菜和水果，似乎是相当重要的)”可知，后文主要是在举例说明多吃健康食品预防疾病，即画线短语意思为“例如”。A.
In
fact实际上；B.
In
case万一；C.
For
example例如；D.
What’s
more而且。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Actually,
many
kinds
of
diseases
can
be
prevented
in
many
ways
and
preventing
a
disease
is
usually
much
cheaper
than
treating.(事实上，许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多)”结合文章还强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法，可推知，作者想告诉我们预防疾病对人们的健康很重要。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章指出许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本保健杂志。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面方框中六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F),从中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The
Silk
Road
is
a
special
name
for
a
route(路线）
that
is
not
a
road.
___26___
In
fact,
the
Silk
Road
is
a
series
of
different
trading
routes
that
began
in
ancient
times.
Recently,people
have
found
some
burnt
grains,
which
were
East
Asia,
at
four
ancient
sites
in
Middle
Asian
countries.
___27___
the
grains
might
have
been
carried
by
the
people
from
a
long
distance.
This
means
that
The
Silk
Road
affects
the
way
we
eat
in
different
countries
today,China
received
seeds
of
rice
and
grapes
in
the
early
days,
Chinese
people
learnt
how
to
make
wine
from
rice
and
then
also
used
grapes
for
this.
At
the
same
tine,
other
new
seeds
of
vegetables
also
came
to
China.
___28___
Seeds
were
also
taken
from
one
area
to
another
all
over
the
world.
___29___
And
then,they
used
the
new
crops
to
make
food
they
could
enjoy.
___30___
When
wheat
reached
China,
it
was
used
to
make
noodles
and
dumplings.
In
the
same
way,millet(粟）was
used
to
make
noodles
in
China,while
it
was
used
to
make
bread
in
the
West.
A.
It
is
not
made
from
silk,either.
B.
They
speak
different
languages.
C.
In
the
West,wheat
was
used
to
make
bread.
D.
People
had
to
learn
how
to
grow
new
crops.
E.
Cucumbers,
onions
and
carrots
were
a
few
of
them.
F.
These
countries
are
believed
to
be
in
the
middle
of
the
routes.
【答案】26.
A
27.
F
28.
E
29.
D
30.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。讲述了始于古代贸易路线的丝绸之路的故事。
【26题详解】
上文“The
Silk
Road
is
a
special
name
for
a
route(路线）
that
is
not
a
road.（“丝绸之路”是对一种不是路的路线的特殊称呼。）”说明丝绸之路不是路，A项中either是关键词，表明“丝绸之路也不是丝绸”，引出下文“
In
fact,
the
Silk
Road
is
a
series
of
different
trading
routes
that
began
in
ancient
times.（事实上，丝绸之路是始于古代的一系列不同的贸易路线。）”说明丝绸之路是一条贸易路线。故选A。
【27题详解】
上文“Recently,people
have
found
some
burnt
grains,
which
were
East
Asia,
at
four
ancient
sites
in
Middle
Asian
countries.（最近，人们在中亚国家的四个古代遗址发现了一些来自东亚的烧焦的谷物。）”说明中亚国家发现了烧焦的谷物，承接上文，F项中“these
countries”代指上文提到的中亚国家，并引出下文“the
grains
might
have
been
carried
by
the
people
from
a
long
distance.（这些谷物可能是人们从很远的地方运来的。）”，说明这些国家被认为在丝绸之路的路线之中。故选F。
【28题详解】
上文“
At
the
same
tine,
other
new
seeds
of
vegetables
also
came
to
China.（与此同时，其他新的蔬菜种子也传入中国。）”，说明蔬菜种子传入中国，承接上文，E项中“其中有黄瓜、洋葱和胡萝卜。”符合题意。故选E项。
【29题详解】
上文“Seeds
were
also
taken
from
one
area
to
another
all
over
the
world.（种子也被从一个地区带到世界各地。）”说明种子被带到世界各地，空格处承上启下，下文“And
then,they
used
the
new
crops
to
make
food
they
could
enjoy.（然后，他们用新的农作物来制作他们可以享用的食物。）”说明人们用种植了新农作物并享用，D项中“new
crops”与下文一致，说明种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，人们得学习如何播种所带来的信作物。故选D。
【30题详解】
上文“And
then,they
used
the
new
crops
to
make
food
they
could
enjoy.（然后，他们用新的农作物来制作他们可以享用的食物。）”说明人们开始享用食物，下文“
When
wheat
reached
China,
it
was
used
to
make
noodles
and
dumplings.
（小麦传入中国后，被用来做面条和饺子。）”说明小麦传入中国后，中国的食用方式，与设空处为并列关系，C项中“在西方，小麦被用来做面包”符合题意。故选C。
非选择题
（共两大题，满分25分）
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能选用一次。
leg
eat
on
fast
stop
and
I
because
to
possible
check
if
It
was
very
sunny
when
I
woke
up.
I
looked
at
the
alarm
clock.
It
said
3:50!
It
had_____31_____
!What
time
was
it?
I
climbed
out
of
bed
_____32_____
went
downstairs
to
the
kitchen.
The
kitchen
clock
said
8:30-I
was
late!
My
parents
had
gone
to
work
without
_____33_____if
I
was
up.
The
school
bus
went
at
8:00.
I
had
missed
it.
I
called
my
friend
Tony
at
once."Tell
the
teacher
I'll
be
in
as
soon
as
_____34_____！”I
said.
“Come
on
your
rollerblades,”
Tony
said.
“It
will
be
_____35_____
than
the
bus.”
I
washed
and
got
dressed
in
a
hurry.
I
grabbed
an
apple
to____36____on
the
way.That
was
my
breakfast
today!
Then
I
put
on
_____37_____
rollerblades
and
set
off
for
school.
I
took
all
the
shortcuts
I
knew.
When
I
got_____38_____school,
I
was
very
hot
and
my
_____39_____
ached.
I
had
missed
math,
our
first
lesson
of
the
morning.
But
I
made
it
just
in
time
for
history,
our
second
lesson.
I
was
very
happy
______40______
history
is
my
favorite
subject.
【答案】31.
stopped
32.
and
33.
checking
34.
possible
35.
faster
36.
eat
37.
my
38.
to
39.
legs
40.
because
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者因为闹钟停了，上课迟到，于是决定滑旱冰去上学，作者虽然错过了早上的第一节数学课，但赶上了历史，作者很高兴，因为历史是作者最喜欢的科目。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它停了！此处时钟停止发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，上文已有had，应填过去分词。故填stopped。
【32题详解】
考查连词。句意：我从床上爬起来，下楼来到厨房。根据前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母没有查看我是否起床就去上班了。without为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填checking。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：告诉老师我会尽快过去！结合句意表示“尽快”可知短语为as
soon
as
possible。故填possible。
【35题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它会比坐公共车更快。根据后文“than
the
bus”可知应用形容词比较级faster。故填faster。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我抓了一个苹果路上吃。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填eat。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后我穿上我旱冰鞋，出发去学校。修饰后文名词rollerblades应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我到了学校，我很热，我的腿也疼。结合句意表示“到学校”可知短语为get
to
school。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我到了学校，我很热，我的腿也疼。leg为可数名词，作者是两条腿滑旱冰，因此应用复数形式。故填legs。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我很高兴，因为历史是我最喜欢的科目。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
41.
假如你是校学生会主席李华，在春节即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办迎新春联欢活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。内容要点：
1.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00;
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.活动内容：学写春联、学包饺子。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：春联
spring
couplets
Good
afternoon,everyone.
May
I
have
your
attention,please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
attention.
【答案】Good
afternoon,
everyone.
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
students'
union.
As
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming,
we
are
going
to
organize
an
interesting
activity
for
you.
You
will
learn
how
to
write
the
spring
couplets
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
What's
more,
you
can
learn
how
to
make
delicious
dumplings
under
the
cook's
guidance,
which
helps
you
experience
what
traditional
Chinese
customs
are.
Sounds
great,
doesn't
it?
It
will
be
held
in
Room
101
of
the
Teaching
Building
from
3:00
p.
m.
to
5:00
p.m.
next
Friday.
Make
sure
to
be
there
on
time.
Thank
you
for
your
attention.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，说明学生会举办的迎新春联欢活动的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
要求：
1.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00;
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.活动内容：学写春联、学包饺子。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
attention;
the
Spring
Festival;
the
spring
couplets;
under
one’s
guidance;
be
held;
on
time;
thank…for…
第三步：连词成句
1.
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
2.
As
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming,
we
are
going
to
organize
an
interesting
activity
for
you.
3.
You
will
learn
how
to
write
the
spring
couplets
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
4.
What's
more,
you
can
learn
how
to
make
delicious
dumplings
under
the
cook's
guidance,
which
helps
you
experience
what
traditional
Chinese
customs
are.
5.
It
will
be
held
in
Room
101
of
the
Teaching
Building
from
3:00
p.
m.
to
5:00
p.m.
next
Friday.
6.
Make
sure
to
be
there
on
time.
7.
Thank
you
for
your
attention.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
will
learn
how
to
write
the
spring
couplets
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.(运用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构)
[高分句型2]
What's
more,
you
can
learn
how
to
make
delicious
dumplings
under
the
cook's
guidance,
which
helps
you
experience
what
traditional
Chinese
customs
are.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
