综合训练（一）
选择题（共三大题，满分75分）
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What
are
they
going
to
buy?
A.
A
fridge.
B.Some
food.
C.Some
milk.
2.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.50
yuan.
B.100
yuan.
C.
150
yuan.
3.How
is
the
woman
going
to
the
airport?
A.
By
bus.
B.By
train.
C.By
taxi.
4.What
made
the
man
unsatisfied
with
the
suit?
A.Price.
B.Color.
C.Size.
5.
Why
does
the
man
clean
the
house?
A.
Because
he
likes
doing
housework.
B.
Because
he
is
not
busy
at
the
moment.
C.Because
his
parents
are
coming
to
see
him.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6.
When
will
the
woman
go
to
Europe?
A.
Next
week.
B.
In
two
weeks.
C.
In
three
weeks.
7.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have?
A.
She
doesn't
know
what
to
do
in
Europe.
B.She
doesn't
know
where
to
buy
plane
tickets.
C.She
doesn't
know
who
can
take
care
of
her
dog.
8.
Who
will
the
woman
turn
to
for
help?
A.Tom.
B.
The
man.
C.
Her
parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9.
What
are
in
the
woman's
handbag?
A.
Her
phone
and
keys.
B.Her
wallet
and
keys.
C.
Her
phone
and
wallet.
10.Where
was
the
handbag
probably
left?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
In
the
woman's
car.
C.In
a
supermarket.
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Citizen
and
policeman.
C.Waiter
and
customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
12.Why
does
the
woman
call
Dr.
Bean?
A.
To
make
a
survey.
B.To
get
medical
help.
C.
To
talk
about
her
trouble.
13.
What
are
the
questions
about?
A.Jobs.
B.
Hobbies.
C.
Health
habits.
14.What
exercise
does
Dr.
Bean
take?
A.
Tennis
and
basketball.
B.
Swimming
and
tennis.
C.Football
and
basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
15.Why
does
the
man
work
hard
in
English?
A.
Because
he
is
weak
in
English.
B.Because
he
has
great
interest
in
English.
C.
Because
he
wants
to
be
a
top
student
in
class.
16.
What
is
the
man's
last
advice?
A.
To
read
English
newspapers.
B.To
listen
to
English
programs.
C.
To
practice
English
more
often.
17.
What
will
the
woman
start
with?
A.
Getting
a
good
dictionary.r
B.
Writing
as
often
as
she
can.
C.Watching
more
English
films.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。
18.
What
did
the
speaker
think
of
Mother's
Day
at
first?
A.
Very
exciting.
B.Very
boring.
C.Nothing
special.
19.Who
gave
the
speaker
a
surprise?
A.Her
husband.
B.
Her
daughter.
C.Her
mother.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
do
at
last?
A.
She
took
her
mother
out
for
dinner.
B.She
gave
her
mother
a
Mother's
Day
card.
C.
She
expressed
her
best
wishes
to
her
mother.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人学白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Start
Today
＂What
can
you
do
when
you
have
done
nothing
but
mess
up(把……搞糟)your
whole
life
long?"
These
were
the
______1______
I
heard
when
I
turned
on
the
TV
the
other
day.
They
came
from
one
of
the
talk
shows
that
are
so
______2______
on
TV
these
days.
I
started
to
turn
the
channel
but
the
words
I
heard
made
me
______3______looked
at
the
speaker.
He
couldn't
have
been
more
than
18
years
old,
______4______
already
thought
of
his
life
as
a
useless
waste.
I
wanted
to
______5______
at
him,"You
are
not
dead
yet!”
It
is
so
______6______
that
so
many
people
can't
get
rid
of
the
past
or
live
in
the
present.
There
are
people
in
their
twenties
who
already
think
they
have
_____7_____
the
boat
to
success
and
happiness.There
are
people
in
their
thirties
and
forties
who
sit
around
______8______
that
life
has
passed
them
by.
I
want
to
shout
at
them
all,
“______9______!You
are
still
young!
Chances
are
everywhere!”
If
you
want
a
happy
life,you
______10______
just
think
about
your
past
mistakes.
If
you
want
joy
and
love
in
your
life,
you
must
______11______
them
today.Never
put
off
what
should
be
chosen
until
tomorrow!
A
new
chance
in
life
______12______
before
us
every
morning.
We
can
live
with
hope
starting
at
this
moment.
It
doesn't
matter
how
hard
our
______13______has
been.Our
present
can
be
full
of
joy
and
our
future
can
be
full
of
happiness.
It
doesn't
matter
_____14_____
we
are
eight
or
eighty-we
can
still
make
our
lives
wonderful.
Life
isn't
over
_____15_____
your
last
heartbeat.
Start
today,then,to
make
your
heart
beat
with
joy
and
love.
1.
A.
news
B.
words
C.
messages
D.
instructions
2.
A.
popular
B.
boring
C.
exciting
D.
pleasant
3.
A.
know
B.
cry
C.
stop
D.
smile
4.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
5.
A.
shout
B.
look
C.
laugh
D.
stare
6.
A.
lucky
B.
hard
C.
sad
D.
afraid
7.
A.
found
B.
made
C.
missed
D.
taken
8.
A.
expecting
B.
arguing
C.
imagining
D.
regretting
9.
A.
Give
up
B.
Wake
up
C.
Look
out
D.
Watch
out
10.
A.
daren't
B.
can't
C.
mightn't
D.
wouldn't
11.
A.
choose
B.
buy
C.
forget
D.
offer
12.
A.
appears
B.
changes
C.
leaves
D.
opens
13.
A.
past
B.
work
C.
decision
D.
present
14.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
how
15.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
through
D.
beyond
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
C
8.
D
9.
B
10.
B
11.
A
12.
A
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论，感悟到很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。作者认为如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。我们的现在可以充满欢乐，我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几天前我打开电视时听到的一句话。A.
news新闻；B.
words话语；C.
messages信息；D.
instructions说明。结合后文“I
started
to
turn
the
channel
but
the
words
I
heard”可知这里是指作者听到别人说的这句话。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自一个最近很受欢迎的电视脱口秀节目。A.
popular受欢迎的，流行的；B.
boring无聊的；C.
exciting令人兴奋的；D.
pleasant令人愉快的。结合上文“one
of
the
talk
shows
that
are
so”可推知这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停下来，看着说话的人。A.
know知道；B.
cry哭泣；C.
stop停止；D.
smile微笑。根据上文“I
started
to
turn
the
channel”以及后文“looked
at
the
speaker”可知，作者本来在换频道，听到这话就停了下来，看着说话者。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不可能超过18岁，但已经认为他的生活是无用的浪费。A.
and并且；B.
so所以；C.
or或者；D.
but但是。根据前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大叫：“你还没死呢!”A.
shout叫喊；B.
look看；C.
laugh笑；D.
stare凝视。结合后文“I
want
to
shout
at
them
all”可知此处指想要对说话者叫喊。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
hard困难的；C.
sad悲伤的；D.
afraid害怕的。结合后文“so
many
people
can't
get
rid
of
the
past
or
live
in
the
present”可知很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些20多岁的人已经认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。A.
found找到；B.
made制作；C.
missed错过；D.
taken带走。根据后文“the
boat
to
success
and
happiness”结合上文提到很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，对生活悲观，可推知此处是指20多岁的人认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。A.
expecting期待；B.
arguing争吵；C.
imagining想象；D.
regretting后悔。根据后文“that
life
has
passed
them
by”可知三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对他们大喊：“醒醒！你还年轻！机会到处都是!”A.
Give
up放弃；B.
Wake
up醒醒，唤醒；C.
Look
out注意；D.
Watch
out小心。上文提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪，这让作者想对他们大喊“醒醒，你还年轻，机会到处都是”。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。A.
daren't不敢；B.
can't不能；C.
mightn't可能不；D.
wouldn't不会。结合句意表示“不能”应用can’t。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。A.
choose选择；B.
buy购买；C.
forget忘记；D.
offer提议。后文them指的是“joy
and
love”，故你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活的新机会都出现在我们面前。A.
appears出现；B.
changes改变；C.
leaves离开；D.
opens打开。根据前后文语境“A
new
chance
in
life
...before
us
every
morning.
”可知作者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难并不重要。A.
past过去；B.
work工作；C.
decision决定；D.
present礼物。后文“Our
present
can
be
full
of
joy
and
our
future
can
be
full
of
happiness.”提到了现在可以充满欢乐，未来可以充满幸福，可推知此处指过去过得艰难。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是……还是……”应用whether…or…。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：生活直到你死后才结束。A.
after在……之后；B.
until直到；C.
through穿过；D.
beyond超过。结合后文“your
last
heartbeat”可知作者认为生活是直到一个人心跳停止，死后才结束的。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rocky
was
a
65-pound
dog.
Rita
was
his
eleven-year
old
owner.
When
Rocky
was
given
to
her,
Rita
immediately
liked
him.
Whenever
she
was
not
in
school,the
two
were
always
together
and
within
touching
distance.
The
family
would
lovingly
call
the
pair
“R
and
R".
But
Rocky
had
one
shortcoming.
He
feared
water
very
much
because
of
a
terrible
experience.
When
he
was
at
the
age
of
seven
weeks
long
before
he
met
Rita,he
was
nearly
drowned
by
a
naughty
boy
who
had
been
blamed
by
his
father.
One
late
afternoon,Rita's
mother
took
R
and
R
to
a
shopping
area
near
a
lake.
Rita
was
running
along
the
wooden
bridge
over
the
water,enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
around.
Suddenly
a
boy
on
a
bicycle
hit
Rita.
She
let
out
a
cry
of
pain
and
fell
into
the
lake.
Rita's
mother
was
at
the
entrance
of
a
store
not
far
away.
She
rushed
to
the
lake
shouting
for
help.
Rocky
seemed
to
forget
his
fear
and
jumped
into
the
water
to
save
his
owner.
Rocky
immediately
swam
to
Rita
and
held
her
by
the
shoulder's
clothes
with
his
mouth.
Rita's
face
was
quickly
out
of
the
water
and
she
could
cough.Luckily,the
water
was
calm,they
were
not
far
from
the
bank,and
Rocky
finally
reached
a
depth
where
his
feet
were
on
solid
ground.
He
pulled
Rita
hard
until
her
head
was
completely
out
of
the
water,
and
then
he
stood
beside
her,
licking(舔）
her
face.
Rita
and
her
family
firmly
believed
that
it
was
only
the
big
dog's
love
for
the
little
girl
that
caused
him
to
take
action
that
might
be
life-dangerous.
16.
From
the
text,
we
know
.
A.
Rita
was
once
blamed
B.
Rocky
was
eleven
years
old
C.
Rita
spent
her
spare
time
with
Rocky
D.
Rocky
lived
in
Rita's
home
since
his
birth
17.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Rocky?
A.
Brave.
B.
Honest.
C.
Unkind.
D.
Dangerous.
18.
When
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
At
noon.
B.
At
night.
C.
In
the
morning.
D.
In
the
afternoon.
19.
According
to
the
time,
which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
event?
①
Rocky
came
into
Rita's
life.②
Rocky
was
nearly
drowned.
③
They
were
playing
near
the
lake.
④
Rocky
saved
Rita
from
the
water.
A.
①②④③
B.
②①③④
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
20.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It
is
love
that
can
defeat
fear
when
in
danger.
B.
It
is
life-dangerous
for
children
to
be
left
alone.
C.
Anyone
who
treats
animals
badly
should
be
blamed.
D.
Children
should
be
encouraged
to
keep
a
pet
as
a
friend.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever
she
was
not
in
school,the
two
were
always
together
and
within
touching
distance.”（每当Rita不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起，而且很亲密）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起，故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But
Rocky
had
one
shortcoming.
He
feared
water
very
much
because
of
a
terrible
experience.”（但是Rocky有一个缺点。由于一次可怕的经历，它非常怕水）及第三段“Rocky
seemed
to
forget
his
fear
and
jumped
into
the
water
to
save
his
owner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人）可知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One
late
afternoon,Rita's
mother
took
R
and
R
to
a
shopping
area
near
a
lake.
Rita
was
running
along
the
wooden
bridge
over
the
water,enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
around.
Suddenly
a
boy
on
a
bicycle
hit
Rita.
She
let
out
a
cry
of
pain
and
fell
into
the
lake.”（一天下午晚些时候，Rita的妈妈带着她和Rocky去湖边的一个购物区。Rita塔沿着水上的木桥奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的景色。突然一个骑自行车的男孩撞了她。她痛得大叫一声，掉进了湖里）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描写可知，事情发展的顺序是Rocky小时候差点被一个淘气的男孩淹死→Rocky
走进了Rita的生活→妈妈去购物时Rita和
Rocky在湖边玩→Rocky
拼命救了意外落水的Rita，即：②①③④，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rita
and
her
family
firmly
believed
that
it
was
only
the
big
dog's
love
for
the
little
girl
that
caused
him
to
take
action
that
might
be
life-dangerous.”（Rita和她的家人坚信，正是Rocky对Rita的爱让一向怕水的Rocky不顾自己的安危跳进水里去救小主人）可知，文章通过这个故事告诉我们危难时爱能战胜恐惧，故选A。
B
Welcome
to
your
future
life.
You
get
up
in
the
morning
and
look
into
the
mirror.
Your
face
is
firm
and
young-looking.
In
2035,
medical
technology
is
better
than
ever.
Many
people
of
your
age
could
live
to
150,
so,
at
40,
you
aren't
old
at
all.
And
your
parents
just
had
an
anti-aging(抗衰老）treatment.Now,all
three
of
you
look
the
same
age.
You
say
to
your
shirt,
“Turn
red.”
It
changes
from
blue
to
red.
In
2035,“smart
clothes”
contain
particles(粒子）
much
smaller
than
the
cells(细胞）in
your
body.
They
can
be
programmed
to
change
your
clothes'
color
or
pattern.
You
walk
into
the
kitchen.
You
pick
up
the
milk
from
the
fridge
but
a
voice
says,
“You
shouldn't
drink
that!”
Your
fridge
has
read
the
smart
chip(芯片）that
contains
information
about
the
milk,
and
it
knows
the
milk
is
old.
In
2035,every
article
of
food
in
the
grocery
store
has
such
a
chip.
It's
time
to
go
to
work.
In
2035,
cars
drive
themselves.
Just
tell
your
“smart
car"
where
to
go.
On
the
way,
you
can
call
a
friend
using
your
jacket
sleeves.
Such＂smart
technology"
is
all
around
you.
So
will
all
these
things
come
true?"For
new
technology
to
come
early,"says
scientist
Andrew
Zolli,“much
has
to
be
done
so
that
new
things
will
replace
what
we
have
today."The
Internet
is
an
example-what
will
be
the
next?
21.
What
is
the
theme
of
the
text?
A.
The
Internet.
B.
The
future
life.
C.
The
anti-aging
technology.
D.
The
ways
of
transportation.
22.
What
does
the
underlined
word"They"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Clothes.
B.
Cells.
C.
Colors.
D.
Particles.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
"smart
car"?
A.
It
can
change
its
color.
B.
It
can
tell
you
where
to
go.
C.
You
can,
just
tell
it
where
to
go.
D.
You
can
call
your
friend
to
drive
it
for
you.
24.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
Nothing
is
impossible.
B.
Every
coin
has
two·sides.
C.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
Never
count
the
chicken
before
they
are
hatched(孵化）。
25.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
you
probably
read
the
text?
A.
Science.
B.
Health.
C.
Fashion.
D.
Advertisement.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科幻记叙文。
本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色，
每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Welcome
to
your
future
life.”(
欢迎来到未来的生活)，引入文章的主题，接着本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“In
2035,“smart
clothes”
contain
particles(粒子）
much
smaller
than
the
cells(细胞）in
your
body.
”(在2035年，“智能衣服”含有比你体内细胞小得多的颗粒。)紧着这下文“They
can
be
programmed
to
change
your
clothes'
color
or
pattern.
(它们可以通过编程来改变你衣服的颜色或图案，)”由此可知这里的they指代的是前面的颗粒，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In
2035,
cars
drive
themselves.
Just
tell
your
“smart
car”where
to
go.
”可知，在2035年，汽车可以自动驾驶。只要告诉你的“智能车”去哪里就行了。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段“So
will
all
these
things
come
true?"For
new
technology
to
come
early,"says
scientist
Andrew
Zolli,“much
has
to
be
done
so
that
new
things
will
replace
what
we
have
today."
The
Internet
is
an
example-what
will
be
the
next?
”
(那么，所有这些事情都能实现吗?科学家安德鲁·佐利说:“要让新技术早点出现，还有很多工作要做，才能让新技术取代我们今天拥有的东西。”互联网就是一个例子，下一个会是什么?
)由此可知，本段主要讲述我们只要努力工作，新技术是会实现的，所以说没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。所以本文的主题就是未来的科技，那么最有可能在报纸的科技部分读到。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题5，本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。所以本文的主题就是未来的科技，那么最有可能在报纸的科技部分读到。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面方框中六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F),从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The
impression
you
make
at
the
beginning
of
an
interview
is
very
important.Interviewers
often
decide
to
hire
someone
in
the
first
three
minutes
of
the
interview.
They
judge
you
by
your
appearance,
attitude
and
manners.___26___
A
friendly
smile
when
you
walk
into
the
room
is
important.
______27______
So
try
to
keep
smiling
to
the
interviewer
when
you
introduce
yourself.
Some
interviewers
offer
a
hand-shake,
others
don't.
Try
to
be
as
natural
as
possible.______28______
The
ways
you
sit,
walk,
use
your
voice
and
show
feelings
on
your
face
are
all
parts
of
your
body
language.
It
makes
the
interviewer
know
how
you
feel
about
yourself.
Are
you
feeling
positive
about
yourself?
Your
abilities?
Your
interest
in
the
job?
Speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough.
Show
interest
and
enthusiasm
in
your
voice.______29______
Don't
say
negative
things
about
yourself.
Listen
to
questions
carefully.
If
you
don't
understand
a
question,
ask
the
interviewer
to
repeat
or
explain.
____30____
It's
a
good
idea
to
send
a
short
thank-you
letter
right
after
the
interview.
A.
So
you
should
go
there
on
time.
B.
Pay
attention
to
your
body
language
as
well.
C.
Here
are
some
useful
tips
that
may
help
you.
D.
Also
look
at
the
interviewer
when
you
speak.
E.
A
smile
shows
a
confident
and
positive
attitude.
F.
At
the
end
of
the
interview,
thank
the
interviewer.
【答案】26.
C
27.
E
28.
B
29.
D
30.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面给出了参加面试的建议。
【26题详解】
根据下文每一段的中心句“A
friendly
smile
when
you
walk
into
the
room
is
important.（当你走进房间时一个友好的微笑是很重要的。）”、“Try
to
be
as
natural
as
possible.（尽量表现得自然一点。）”、“Speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough.（说话要清楚，声音要大。）”、“Listen
to
questions
carefully.（仔细听问题。）”可知，此处应提出将给出有用的建议，故选C项。
【27题详解】
前面说“A
friendly
smile
when
you
walk
into
the
room
is
important.（当你走进房间时一个友好的微笑是很重要的。）”，此处应解释为何“微笑很重要”，选项E中说“微笑表现出自信和积极的态度。”恰恰解释了微笑为何重要。而E项内容又是后面内容“So
try
to
keep
smiling
to
the
interviewer
when
you
introduce
yourself.（所以，当你介绍自己的时候，尽量保持微笑。）”的原因，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。
【28题详解】
后文“The
ways
you
sit,
walk,
use
your
voice
and
show
feelings
on
your
face
are
all
parts
of
your
body
language.（你的坐姿、走路方式、说话方式和面部表情都是你身体语言的一部分。）”详细解释了身体语言都包括哪些方面，与B项中的“body
language”衔接紧密。故选B项。
【29题详解】
第四段说的是面试时讲话的技巧。前面
“Speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough.
Show
interest
and
enthusiasm
in
your
voice.（说话要清楚，声音要大。在你的声音中表现出兴趣和热情。）”是从讲话声音角度提建议，后面“Don't
say
negative
things
about
yourself.（不要说自己的负面事情。）”是从讲话内容方面给出建议，选项D中“说话的时候也要看着面试官。”是从讲话是的眼神交流方面给出建议，与前后文内容一致。故选D项。
【30题详解】
根据后文“It's
a
good
idea
to
send
a
short
thank-you
letter
right
after
the
interview.（面试结束后立即发送一封简短的感谢信是个好主意。）”可知，这是从面试结束后的行为方面给出的建议，
F项内容是关于面试结束时的结束语方面给出的建议，符合逻辑。故选F项。
非选择题（共两大题，满分25分）
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能选用一次。
Look
find
from
place
much
way
that
you
to
go
poor
who
There
is
an
old
Chinese
tale
about
a
woman
whose
only
son
died
The
sad
woman
______31______
to
a
clever
man
and
asked
for
some
_____32_____out
of
her
sadness.
Instead
of
sending
her
away,
the
clever
man
said
to
her,"Fetch
me
a
seed______33______a
home
that
has
never
known
sadness.
We
will
use
it
to
drive
the
sadness
out
of
______34______life."The
woman
went
off
at
once
in
search
of
that
magical
seed.
She
came
first
to
a
beautiful
house,
knocked
at
the
door,
and
said,“I
am______35______for
a
home
that
has
néver
known
sadness.
Is,this
such
a
place?
It
is
very
important
to
me.”
The
couple
told
her,“You've
certainly
come
to
the
wrong
_____36_____，”and
began
to
describe
all
the
sad
things
that
had
recently
happened
to
them.
The
woman
said
to
herself,“Who
can
help
these
people
who
have
suffered
_____37_____
sadness
than
I?”
She
went
on
in
search
of
a
home
that
had
never
known
sadness.
But
she______38______one
sad
story
after
another
whether
in
the
homes
of
the
______39______
or
the
rich.
She
became
so
busy
helping
other
people
that
she
forgot
about
the
seed
______40______
would
magically
end
her
own
sadness.
She
never
even
realized
that
her
helping
others
had,
in
fact,driven
the
sadness
out
of
her
life.
【答案】31.
went
32.
ways
33.
from
34.
your
35.
looking
36.
place
37.
more
38.
found
39.
poor
40.
that
【解析】
这是一则中古老的中国故事。故事讲述了一位失去儿子的悲伤女士在寻找治疗悲伤的神奇种子过程中，忙于帮助别人，不知不觉中治愈了悲伤。
【31题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：这个伤心的女人去找一个聪明的男人要一些办法摆脱悲伤。根据句意以及下文并列的谓语动词“asked”用一般过去时态可知，该空的“go”也要用一般过去时态；go的过去式为went。故填went。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个伤心的女人去找一个聪明的男人要一些办法摆脱悲伤。根据句意以及前文复数意义的词“some”可知，该处应用名词“way”的复数形式。故填ways。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：从一个不知道什么是悲伤的家庭里，给我取一粒种子来。根据句意以及分析提示词可知，该处意思为“从·······”，介词from意为“从······”。故填from。
【34题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们将用它来赶走你生活中悲伤。根据句意以及后文的名词“life”可知，该处应填一个形容词修饰life。故填your。
【35题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：我正在寻找一个从不知道悲伤的家庭。根据句意以及后文的“for”可知，该处应填look，构成短语“look
for（寻找）”；又因前文的“am”可知该处应为现在进行时时态，表示动作正在进行。故填looking。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：你肯定来错地方了。根据句意以及前文“wrong”可知，该空应用单数名词“place（地方）”。故填place。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：谁能帮助这些比我遭受更多悲伤的人？。根据句意以及提示词可知，该处应填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
【38题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：但她发现一个又一个悲惨的故事。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该处意思为“发现”；根据文章的一般过去时态可知，该处应用find一般过去时态，find的过去式为found。故填found。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论是在穷人的家里还是在富人的家里。根据句意以及后文“the
rich”可知，该处意思为“穷人”,the
poor“穷人”。故填poor。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她忙着帮助别人，以至于忘记了那颗能神奇地结束自己悲伤的种子。分析句子以及提示词可知，该处为定于从句引导词，指代前文的“the
seed”，在从句中做主语。故填that。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
41.
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex来信说他对中国的移动支付很感兴趣，请你根据下面提示给他写一封回信。内容要点：
1.移动支付在中国的使用情况；
2.移动支付受欢迎的原因；
3.移动支付发展前景。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
提示词：移动支付
mobile
payment
支付方式
payment
methods
扫描二维码scan
the
QR
Code
Dear
Alex,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
mobile
payment
in
China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Alex,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
mobile
payment
in
China.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
details
about
it.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
mobile
payment
has
come
into
our
everyday
life
because
it
is
very
convenient
and
safe.
When
buying
something,
people
only
need
to
take
out
their
phones
and
scan
the
QR
Code,which
is
much
faster
than
paying
in
cash.
Besides,
people
needn't
worry
that
money
may
be
lost.
I
believe
mobile
payment
will
be
used
worldwide
one
day,
not
only
in
China.Where
there
are
Chinese
people,
there
is
mobile
payment.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
next
letter.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写一封回信，向他介绍中国移动支付的一些情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
要求：
1.移动支付在中国的使用情况；
2.移动支付受欢迎的原因；
3.移动支付的发展前景。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
the
mobile
payment;
details;
with
the
development
of
science
and
technology;
the
QR
Code;
worry;
be
used
worldwide;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
mobile
payment
in
China.
2.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
details
about
it.
3.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
mobile
payment
has
come
into
our
everyday
life
because
it
is
very
convenient
and
safe.
4.
When
buying
something,
people
only
need
to
take
out
their
phones
and
scan
the
QR
Code,
which
is
much
faster
than
paying
in
cash.
5.
Besides,
people
needn't
worry
that
money
may
be
lost.
6.
I
believe
mobile
payment
will
be
used
worldwide
one
day,
not
only
in
China.
7.
Where
there
are
Chinese
people,
there
is
mobile
payment.
8.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
next
letter.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
3.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
mobile
payment
has
come
into
our
everyday
life
because
it
is
very
convenient
and
safe.(运用because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
When
buying
something,
people
only
need
to
take
out
their
phones
and
scan
the
QR
Code,
which
is
much
faster
than
paying
in
cash.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人学白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Start Today
＂What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up(把……搞糟)your whole life long?" These were the ______1______ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so ______2______ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me ______3______looked at the speaker. He couldn't have been more than 18 years old, ______4______ already thought of his life as a useless waste.
I wanted to ______5______ at him,"You are not dead yet!”
