彭州市2020－2021学年度上期高三期中教学质量调研
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
time
is
it
now
?
A.
5:40.
B.
5:20.
C.
5:10.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Friday?
A.
Study
at
home.
B.
Take
an
examination.
C.
Go
on
a
tour
with
the
man.
3.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Buy
a
new
fridge.
B.
Call
a
repairman.
C.
Ask
the
man
to
fix
her
fridge.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
not
give
up
his
job.
B.
He
likes
his
job
very
much.
C.
He
has
a
large
family
to
support.
5.
How
will
the
guests
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
plane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man’s
telephone
number?
A.
720-6622.
B.
720-2626.
C.
720-7722.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Mr.
James
Miller
is
the
man’s
brother.
B.
The
man
doesn’t
know
Mr.
James
Miller.
C.
Mr.
James
Miller
is
the
man’s
workmate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
happened
just
now?
A.
The
man
got
injured.
B.
The
man
fell
onto
the
ground.
C.
The
man
broke
a
nice
dish.
9.
What
is
the
father
doing?
A.
Writing
in
the
study.
B.
Eating
a
piece
of
cake.
C.
Drinking
a
glass
of
water.
10.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
To
watch
TV.
B.
To
do
homework.
C.
To
get
a
glass
of
water.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
videos
on
the
Internet.
B.
Searching
on
the
Internet.
C.
Preparing
for
a
lecture.
12.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Friday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
13.
What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
tonight?
A.
To
go
to
the
gym.
B.
To
stay
in
her
room.
C.
To
go
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What’s
wrong
with
David?
A.
He
is
drunk.
B.
His
right
arm
is
injured.
C.
He
hurt
his
forehead
in
a
traffic
accident.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
David?
A.
He
drives
too
fast.
B.
He
is
very
careless.
C.
He
is
bad
at
driving.
16.
Who
caused
the
traffic
accident?
A.
David.
B.
David’s
daughter.
C.
The
truck
driver.
17.
What
do
we
know
about
David’s
daughter?
A.
She
was
injured
in
the
accident.
B.
She
was
frightened
in
the
accident.
C.
She
kept
calm
in
the
accident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
does
Bill
Bird
do?
A.
He
makes
shoes
for
poor
people.
B.
He
repairs
shoes
that
are
extremely
expensive.
C.
He
makes
shoes
for
people
with
feet
of
unusual
sizes.
19.
What
is
Bill
Bird’s
problem?
A.
People
think
he
asks
for
too
much
money.
B.
He
cannot
find
skilled
workers.
C.
His
workers
don’t
work
hard.
20.
How
much
do
customers
pay
for
their
first
pair
of
shoes?
A.
About
500
dollars.
B.
About
450
dollars.
C.
About
320
dollars.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Best
Family
Reunion
Spot
in
Every
State
The
location
for
your
family
reunion
could
make
the
event.
Choose
one
of
these
unique
and
comfortable
spots
in
every
state.
Alabama—Doublehead
Resort,
Town
Creek
You
can’t
beat
the
waterfront
cottages
available
at
Doublehead
Resort.
Each
has
a
washer
and
a
full
kitchen.
A
cottage
can
sleep
ten
people,
making
this
resort
the
perfect
relaxing
location
for
your
family
reunion.
This
could
be
the
setting
for
another
funny
family
vacation
story.
Arkansas—Whitney
Mountain
Lodge,
Garfield
This
Northwest
Arkansas
hotel
has
a
breathtaking
view
of
Beaver
Lake.
Located
between
the
Rockies
and
the
Appalachians,
this
peaceful
site
is
the
perfect
place
to
escape
with
your
family.
They
have
three
private
dining
rooms,
all
available
for
rent
for
your
events.
Arkansas
might
not
be
the
first
family
reunion
destination
that
comes
to
mind,
but
it
has
one
of
the
coolest
hidden
sightseeing.
California—The
Alisal
Guest
Ranch
and
Resort,
Solvang
If
budget
isn’t
an
issue
book
a
family
reunion
at
the
Alisal
Guest
Ranch
Resort
in
the
Santa
Ynez
Valley.
This
10,000-acre
cattle
ranch
(牧场)
is
the
ideal
reunion
spot
for
horse-back-riding
families,
and
there’s
also
a
spa
for
the
family
members
who
would
prefer
to
relax.
Delaware—Cape
Henlopen
State
Park,
Lewes
Enjoy
a
beachside
reunion
at
one
of
Delaware’s
most
scenic
state
parks.
The
pavilion
(大帐篷)
is
available
for
rent,
so
make
your
base
camp
at
the
group
site
as
you
have
fun
at
the
two
beaches
and
18-hole
golf
course.
You
can
also
climb
up
to
a
former
military
bunker
(碉堡)
for
a
brief
history
lesson.
1.
What
is
Doublehead
Resort
special
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
The
sightseeing.
C.
Its
stories.
D.
Its
cottages.
2.
Which
spot
offers
history
education?
A.
Doublehead
Resort.
B.
Whitney
Mountain
Lodge.
C.
Cape
Henlopen
State
Park.
D.
The
Alisal
Guest
Ranch
and
Resort.
3.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
Daily
life.
B.
Travel
guide.
C.
Entertainment.
D.
Environment.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alabama—Doublehead
Resort,
Town
Creek部分中的You
can’t
beat
the
waterfront
cottages
available
at
Doublehead
Resort.可知，你无法击败Doublehead
Resort的水边小屋。由此可知，Doublehead
Resort的村舍很特别。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delaware—Cape
Henlopen
State
Park,
Lewes部分中的You
can
also
climb
up
to
a
former
military
bunker
(碉堡)
for
a
brief
history
lesson.可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知，Cape
Henlopen
State
Park能够提供历史教育。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题The
Best
Family
Reunion
Spot
in
Every
State(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I’ve
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.
However,
making
the
transformation
between
school
and
full-time
blue-collar
work
during
the
break
never
gets
any
easier.
For
a
student
like
me
who
considers
any
class
before
noon
to
be
unacceptable,
getting
to
a
factory
by
6
o’clock
each
morning
is
torture.
My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I’m
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.
There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.
People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.
In
fact,
all
the
classes
did
not
prepare
me
for
my
battles
with
the
machine
I
ran
in
the
plant,
which
would
jam
whenever
I
absent-mindedly
put
in
a
part
backward
or
upside
down.
The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
overnight.
Issues
like
being
laid
off
and
overseas
relocation
had
always
seemed
distant
to
me
until
my
co-workers
told
me
that
the
unit
I
was
working
in
would
shut
down
within
six
months
and
move
to
Mexico,
where
people
would
work
for
60
cents
an
hour.
After
working
12-hour
shifts
in
a
factory,
the
other
options
have
become
only
too
clear.
"This
job
pays
well,
but
it’s
hell
on
the
body,"
said
one
co-worker.
"Study
hard
and
keep
reading."
she
added.
When
I’m
back
at
the
university,
skipping
classes
and
turning
in
lazy
re-writes
seems
too
irresponsible
after
seeing
what
I
would
be
doing
without
school.
All
the
advice
and
public-service
announcements
about
the
value
of
an
education
that
used
to
sound
stale
now
ring
true.
My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.
4.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
summer
holiday?
A.
It
was
no
holiday
for
him
at
all.
B.
It
brought
him
nothing
but
suffering.
C.
It
was
a
relief
from
his
hard
work
at
school.
D.
It
offered
him
a
chance
to
make
more
friends.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“torture”
mean?
A.
misery
B.
fortune
C.
anxiety
D.
acceptance
6.
What
is
the
biggest
pressure
for
blue-collar
workers?
A.
A
low
income
B.
The
lack
of
security
C.
An
unstable
location
D.
Less
break
7.
How
did
the
working
experiences
change
the
author?
A.
He
became
responsible
for
his
work.
B.
He
learned
to
be
more
practical
at
work.
C.
He
began
to
respect
blue-collar
workers.
D.
He
came
to
appreciate
his
college
education.
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己作为蓝领工人在工厂工作的实际经历告诉在校大学生：大学生应该利用大学时光，努力学些东西，以便将来走进社会能够得到更好的发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I've
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.(自从我高中毕业后，每年夏天我都在家乡附近的工厂里工作)”以及“My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I'm
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.(我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白，为什么我回到学校后会如此放松，为什么我的暑假根本就不是一个假期)”可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“For
a
student
like
me
who
considers
any
class
before
noon
to
be
unacceptable,
getting
to
a
factory
by
6
o’clock
each
morning
is”可知，作者本来就认为中午前上课是不可接受，所以要作者每天早上6点赶到工厂，作者觉得这是一种痛苦。画线词意思为“痛苦”。A.
misery痛苦；B.
fortune财富；
C.
anxiety焦虑；D.
acceptance接纳。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
overnight.
Issues
like
being
laid
off
and
overseas
relocation
had
always
seemed
distant
to
me
until
my
co-workers
told
me
that
the
unit
I
was
working
in
would
shut
down
within
six
months
and
move
to
Mexico,
where
people
would
work
for
60
cents
an
hour.(蓝领生活最大的压力是你知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失。下岗和海外搬迁等问题对我来说一直都很遥远，直到我的同事告诉我，我工作的单位将在6个月内关闭并搬到墨西哥，那里的人将以每小时60美分的工资工作)”可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入现实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光)”可推知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D。
C
"What
kind
of
rubbish
are
you?"
This
question
might
normally
cause
anger,
but
in
Shanghai
it
has
become
a
special
"greeting"
among
people
over
the
past
week.
On
July
1st,
the
city
introduced
strict
trash-sorting
regulations
（条例〉that
are
required
to
follow
and
expected
to
be
used
as
a
model
for
our
country.
Residents
must
divide
their
waste
into
four
separate
categories
and
toss
（投放）it
into
specific
public
dustbins.
They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash-tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one's
rubbish.
Individuals
who
fail
to
follow
the
regulations
face
the
possibility
of
fines
and
worse.
They
could
be
punished
with
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan
（
$
29）.
For
those
who
repeat
to
go
against
them,
the
government
can
add
black
marks
to
their
credit
records,
making
it
harder
for
them
to
get
bank
loans
or
even
buy
train
tickets.
Shanghai
government
is
responding
to
an
obvious
environmental
problem.
It
generates
9
million
tons
of
garbage
a
year,
more
than
London's
annual
output,
which
is
rising
quickly.
But
like
other
cities
in
China,
it
lacks
a
recycling
system.
Instead,
it
has
relied
on
trash
pickers
to
sift
（筛选）through
the
waste,
picking
out
whatever
can
be
reused.
This
has
limits.
As
people
get
wealthier,
fewer
of
them
want
to
do
such
dirty
work.
The
waste,
meanwhile,
just
keeps
piling
up.
Many
residents
appear
to
support
the
idea
of
recycling
in
general
but
are
annoyed
by
the
details.
Rubbish
must
be
divided
according
to
whether
it
is
food,
recyclable,
dry
or
harmful,
the
distinctions
among
which
can
be
confusing,
though
there
are
apps
to
help
work
it
out.
Some
have
complained
about
the
rules
concerning
food
waste.
They
must
put
it
straight
in
the
required
public
bins,
forcing
them
to
tear
open
plastic
bags
and
toss
it
by
hand.
What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.
Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins,
this
means
that
people
go
at
around
the
same
time
and
can
keep
an
eye
on
what
is
being
thrown
out；
no
one
wants
to
look
bad.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
trash-sorting
regulations
in
Shanghai?
A.
They
are
the
first
of
their
kind.
B.
They
are
tied
to
one's
bank
account.
C.
They
have
the
highest
fines.
D.
They're
aided
by
monitors.
9.
Why
has
Shanghai
introduced
the
trash-sorting
regulations?
A.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
trash
pickers.
B.
It
aims
to
build
a
new
recycling
system.
C.
It
faces
more
and
more
serious
garbage
problems.
D.
People
throw
the
rubbish
here
and
there.
10.
What
makes
the
residents
upset
most
about
the
regulations?
A.
Limited
time
for
tossing
the
trash.
B.
Confusing
distinction
among
the
categories
of
trash.
C.
Being
fined
due
to
improper
behavior.
D.
Being
watched
by
monitors
when
throwing
the
garbage.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Good
Way
of
Trash-sorting
B.
A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification
C.
A
Great
Time
in
Dealing
with
Litter
D.
An
Effective
Solution
to
Rubbish
Problem
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash-tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one's
rubbish.”和最后一段Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins,
他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai
government
is
responding
to
an
obvious
environmental
problem.
It
generates
9
million
tons
of
garbage
a
year,
more
than
London's
annual
output,
which
is
rising
quickly.
But
like
other
cities
in
China,
it
lacks
a
recycling
system.The
waste,
meanwhile,
just
keeps
piling
up.”
上海市政府正在应对一个明显环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.”
他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On
July
1st,
the
city
introduced
strict
trash-sorting
regulations
that
are
expected
tobe
used
as
a
model
for
our
country.
Residents
must
divide
their
waste
into
four
separate
kinds
and
put
it
into
specific
publicbins.
They
must
do
so
at
scheduled
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
compliance
and
to
inquire
into
the
nature
of
one's
rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。
D
The
artificial
control
of
the
weather,
known
as
weather
modification,
seems
like
something
out
of
a
science
fiction
novel,
but
now
it
seems
to
have
become
a
reality.
Weather
Modification
International,
a
North
Dakota-based
company,
is
using
planes
to
target
clouds
and
draw
out
more
rain
from
them.
The
concept
behind
the
practice,
which
is
called
cloud
seeding,
has
been
around
for
decades.
But
there
is
new
urgency
due
to
climate
change
and
a
rapidly
growing
global
population,
which
have
disrupted
(中断)
global
water
supplies.
Weather
Modification
describes
cloud
seeding
as
"an
improvement"of
the
natural
raining
process.
The
technology
makes
storms
more
efficient
by
getting
additional
moisture
(水汽)
out
of
clouds.
"If
there
are
no
clouds
in
the
sky
that
have
any
moisture
in
them,
then
we
can't
do
anything."said
Brian
Kindrat,
an
aircraft
captain
at
Weather
Modification.
"What
we
can
do
is
tap
into
what
is
there
and
assist
mother
nature."
To
do
this,
pilots
target
clouds
with
lots
of
moisture
and
put
small
amounts
of
a
silver
iodide
(碘化银)
mixture.
The
water
in
the
clouds
condenses
(凝结)
and
becomes
heavy.
Then,
it
falls
to
the
ground
as
rain.
The
company
sees
cloud
seeding
as
part
of
a
solution
for
droughts
(干旱).
"We
aren't
going
to
solve
large
climate
shifts
in
areas,
but
if
you
went
back
and
you
looked
in
California
and
said
if
we
had
an
additional
10%,
15%,
20%
of
snowpack
and
rain
over
the
last
10
year...it
would
be
significantly
different."
said
Neil
Brackin,
president
of
Weather
Modification.
"With
such
a
program
as
cloud
seeding,
additional
water
for
cities
and
agriculture
is
available.
In
fact
everybody
can
benefit
from
it."
Brackin
added.
But
there
are
concerns
about
cloud
seeding's
long-term
impacts.
For
example,
it's
unclear
how
making
it
rain
in
one
state
affects
a
neighboring
state.
It's
also
up
for
debate
who
"owns"
the
water―such
as
which
state
or
country―that
comes
out
of
the
clouds.
There
are
also
environmental
questions,
such
as
ones
related
to
the
long-term
impacts
of
silver
iodide.
Although
some
critics
may
have
concerns
about
companies
impacting
the
weather,
the
company
denies
that
it's
"playing
God".
"We're
not
really
playing
God.
I
think
that's
really
overstating
what
we're
doing."Brackin
said.
"We're
being
very
specific
and
environmentally
friendly
in
what
we're
doing
to
enhance
the
natural
raining."
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
cloud
seeding
from
paragraph
2
and
3?
A.
It
has
not
been
put
into
practice
yet.
B.
It
will
enable
people
to
control
the
weather
at
will.
C.
It
is
a
new
concept
put
forward
recently.
D.
It
can
help
deal
with
drought.
13.
What
did
Brian
Kindrat
want
to
say
about
Weather
Modification？
A.
It
can
create
rain
magically.
B.
It
can
only
depend
on
nature.
C.
It
has
the
ability
to
change
nature.
D.
It
can
produce
rain
from
any
cloud.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Brackin's
words
in
the
last
paragraph？
A.
He
is
full
of
confidence
in
the
future
of
cloud
seeding.
B.
He
thinks
the
existing
cloud
seeding
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
He
disagrees
with
the
criticism
aimed
at
the
impact
of
cloud
seeding.
D.
He
believes
cloud
seeding
can
do
much
more
than
increasing
rainfall.
15.
What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
practice
of
cloud
seeing？
A.
Objective
B.
Critical
C.
Approving
D.
Doubtful
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工降雨的原理，并客观陈述了人工降雨的好处及人们对这项技术的担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But
there
is
new
urgency
due
to
climate
change
and
a
rapidly
growing
global
population,
which
have
disrupted
(中断)
global
water
supplies.”可知，由于气候变化和全球人口的迅速增长，中断了全球的水资源供应。根据第三段关键句“The
technology
makes
storms
more
efficient
by
getting
additional
moisture
(水汽)
out
of
clouds.”可知，人工降雨技术通过从云层中获取额外的水分让暴风雨改善了水资源不足的情况。由此可知，人工降雨可以帮助应对干旱。后文第六段第一句话The
company
sees
cloud
seeding
as
part
of
a
solution
for
droughts（公司将人工降雨视为干旱问题解决办法的一部分）也说明了这一点。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Brian
Kindrat的话“If
there
are
no
clouds
in
the
sky
that
have
any
moisture
in
them,
then
we
can't
do
anything.”可知，如果天空中没有含水分的云，我们什么都做不了。由此可知，只有天空中有含水分的云，我们才能够进行人工降雨，而天空中是否有云是大自然决定的，并不是能人为决定的。也就是说，人工降雨只能依靠自然。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Brackin的话“We're
not
really
playing
God.
I
think
that's
really
overstating
what
we're
doing.”和“We're
being
very
specific
and
environmentally
friendly
in
what
we're
doing
to
enhance
the
natural
raining.”可知，Brackin认为那些批评太夸张了，他们并不是在扮演上帝，他们所做的事情是为了增强自然降雨，他们的行为是非常明确的和环保的。通过他的话我们可以推断出，Brackin并不同意针对人工降雨的影响的批评。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要判断作者对人工降雨的态度。分析文章内容可知，文章第二段到第五段讲述了人工降雨的原理。第六段通过引用Neil
Brackin和Brackin的话客观陈述了人工降雨的好处。第七段客观陈述了人们对自然降雨可能带来的消极影响的担忧。作者在文中多为引用别人的话并客观陈述事实，没有夹杂个人情感，由此可推断出作者对人工降雨的态度是客观的。Objective意为“客观的”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
put
their
bicycles
away
once
they
learn
how
to
drive
a
car.
For
many
people,
bicycling
is
not
just
an
easy
way
of
getting
around
town
but
also
an
exciting
sport.??____16____.
One
kind
of
race
is
the
time
trial.
Each
racer
leaves
the
starting
line
at
a
different
time
and
heads
hard
for
the
finish
line.
The
cyclist
who
covers
the
distance
in
the
shortest
amount
of
time
wins
the
race.??____17____,
because
the
bicycles
are
spread
out
and
are
not
likely
to
run
into
each
other.
Another
kind
of
race
is
more
difficult.
A
few
city
blocks
are
closed
to
traffic.
Then
all
the
racers
line
up
in
a
tight
pack
and
begin
racing
at
the
same
time.???___18___.
The
race
requires
more
than
speed.
It
also
requires
skillful
handling
of
the
bicycle
as
it
runs
at
full
speed
around
other
bicycles.
The
racer
who
completes
all
the
laps
first
is
the
winner.
____19____.
Racers
have
to
cover
anywhere
from
35
miles
to
almost
3,000
miles.
The
race
course
may
be
a
straight
stretch
of
road
or
a
long
series
of
roads
across
the
country.
The
prize
goes
to
the
first
person
who
crosses
the
finish
line.
Between
races
cyclists
stay
in
condition
by
doing
exercise
that
builds
their
strength
so
that
they
can
keep
riding
for
long
periods
of
time.???___20___
,
they
often
join
bicycling
groups
and
become
licensed
racers.
Then
they
can
enter
special
races
all
over
the
country.
If
you’re
a
cyclist,
keep
practicing.
You
could
become
a
star.
A.
As
cyclists
become
more
experienced
B.
A
time
trial
is
a
very
safe
race
for
beginners
C.
Serious
cyclists
often
arrange
to
take
part
in
races
D.
Road
races
are
usually
the
longest
cycling
contests
E.
Most
people
will
seize
possible
chances
to
get
around
town
F.
They
cover
many
laps,
going
around
and
around
the
city
blocks
G.
When
cyclists
needn’t
to
build
themselves
up
for
those
special
races
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
F
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据上文For
many
people,
bicycling
is
not
just
an
easy
way
of
getting
around
town
but
also
an
exciting
sport.(对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，也是一项刺激的运动)以及后文One
kind
of
race
is
the
time
trial.(计时赛是比赛的一种)由此可知，骑自行车的人会参加比赛。故C选项“认真的骑自行车的人经常安排参加比赛”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文because
the
bicycles
are
spread
out
and
are
not
likely
to
run
into
each
other.可知因为自行车分散开来，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到这种比赛不太容易撞到一起，说明相对来说是一种比较安全的比赛。故B选项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文A
few
city
blocks
are
closed
to
traffic.
Then
all
the
racers
line
up
in
a
tight
pack
and
begin
racing
at
the
same
time.(有几个街区禁止交通。然后所有的选手排成一列，挤成一团，同时开始比赛)以及后文The
racer
who
completes
all
the
laps
first
is
the
winner.(第一个完成所有圈的选手就是冠军)由此可知，本句应当承接上文在说明比赛的过程，结合后文提到所有圈，可知选手要在城市绕很多圈。F项中的laps和city
blocks与上文中的A
few
city
blocks及下文中all
the
laps相对应。故F选项“他们跑了很多圈，绕着城市街区转了一圈又一圈”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文Racers
have
to
cover
anywhere
from
35
miles
to
almost
3,000
miles.
The
race
course
may
be
a
straight
stretch
of
road
or
a
long
series
of
roads
across
the
country.
The
prize
goes
to
the
first
person
who
crosses
the
finish
line.可知参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。赛场可以是一条笔直的公路，也可以是横穿全国的一长串公路。奖品给第一个越过终点线的人。D项中的Road和the
longest与下文中的a
straight
stretch
of
road
or
a
long
series
of
roads及from
35
miles
to
almost
3,000
miles相对应。故D选项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文they
often
join
bicycling
groups
and
become
licensed
racers.
Then
they
can
enter
special
races
all
over
the
country.可知他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。由此可知，骑自行车的人越来越有经验以后，就会加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。故A选项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
foggy
evening,
Steven
took
his
old
father
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner.
His
father
was
very
old
and
weak.
While
eating,
he
___21___
dropped
food
on
his
shirt
and
trousers.
Other
___22___
watched
him
in
disgust
while
his
son
was
___23___.
The
whole
restaurant
fell
___24___.
All
the
diners
turned
away
from
the
father
and
son
one
after
another
while
Steven
___25___
his
father
in
a
soft
voice
of
a
man,
“Eat
as
___26___
as
you
can,
father.
It
will
be
weeks
___27___
I
come
back
from
my
business
trip.”
At
that
moment,
the
old
father
nodded
with
___28___,
tears
full
of
his
eyes.
After
he
finished
eating,
Steven,
his
son,
who
was
not
at
all
___29___,
quietly
took
him
to
the
washroom,
wiped
the
food
particles(饭粒),
___30___
the
spots,
combed
his
hair
and
___31___
his
glasses
firmly.
When
they
came
out,
the
entire
restaurant
was
___32___
them
in
dead
silence,
not
able
to
understand
___33___
someone
could
embarrass
themselves
publicly
like
that.
The
son
___34___
the
bill
and
started
walking
out
with
his
father.
At
that
time,
an
old
man
among
the
diners
called
out
to
the
___35___
and
asked
him,
“Don’t
you
think
you
have
___36___
something
behind?”.
The
son
replied,
"No
sir,
I
haven't".
The
old
man
insisted,
“Yes,
you
have!
You
left
a(n)
___37___
for
every
son
and
___38___
for
every
father”.
The
restaurant
went
silent.
All
behind
looked
at
Steven
with
regret
and
then,
with
great
___39___
at
both
father
and
son,
who
were
going
into
the
fog.
To
care
for
those
who
once
cared
for
us
is
one
of
the
highest
honors.
We
all
know
how
our
parents
cared
for
us
for
every
___40___
thing.
Love
them,
respect
them,
and
care
for
them.
21.
A.
freely
B.
constantly
C.
regularly
D.
silently
22.
A.
waiters
B.
waitresses
C.
diners
D.
men
23.
A.
angry
B.
calm
C.
anxious
D.
fearful
24.
A.
lucky
B.
happy
C.
hopeless
D.
speechless
25.
A.
encouraged
B.
urged
C.
begged
D.
mentioned
26.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
less
D.
much
27.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
before
D.
after
28.
A.
unhappiness
B.
difficulty
C.
thanks
D.
surprise
29.
A.
worried
B.
tired
C.
regretful
D.
embarrassed
30.
A.
removed
B.
caught
C.
covered
D.
moved
31.
A.
pulled
B.
took
C.
fitted
D.
picked
32.
A.
watching
B.
holding
C.
commenting
D.
studying
33.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where]
34.
A.
forgot
B.
counted
C.
refused
D.
paid
35.
A.
father
B.
son
C.
dinners
D.
waiter
36.
A.
took
B.
ignored
C.
left
D.
deserted
37.
A.
lesson
B.
story
C.
encouragement
D.
experience
38
A.
luck
B.
fear
C.
confidence
D.
hope
39.
A.
respect
B.
surprise
C.
delight
D.
sorrow
40.
A.
great
B.
difficult
C.
little
D.
few
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
B
36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲叙了史蒂芬带自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此感到厌恶，不明白怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是史蒂芬并没有感到尴尬，他细心地照料父亲吃饭。最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在吃饭期间，他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。A.
freely自由地；B.
constantly不断地；C.
regularly定期地；D.
silently默默地。根据后文“watched
him
in
disgust”可推知老父亲不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上，引得其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很平静。A.
waiters服务员；B.
waitresses女服务员；C.
diners用餐者，食客；D.
men人们。根据下一段中“All
the
diners
turned
away”可知是指餐厅里的用餐者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他，而他的儿子却很平静。A.
angry生气的；B.
calm镇静的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
fearful害怕的。根据下文语境可知，老人的儿子非常的镇静，在照顾老人吃饭。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个餐厅鸦雀无声。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
hopeless无望的；D.
speechless无语的。根据后文“them
in
dead
silence”可知餐厅里没人说话，鸦雀无声。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
urged催促；C.
begged乞求；D.
mentioned提到。结合后文儿子让父亲多吃，可知儿子在鼓励父亲。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A.
quickly快地；B.
slowly慢地；C.
less较少地；D.
much多地。根据后文“It
will
be
weeks
...I
come
back
from
my
business
trip.”可知，史蒂芬说自己出差要几个星期才回来，所以鼓励自己的父亲，尽可能多吃点。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸，尽量吃吧。我还要几个星期才能出差回来。”A.
since自从；B.
when当……时候；C.
before在……之前；D.
after在……之后。根据前后文语境“It
will
be
weeks
…
I
come
back
from
my
business
trip”可知表示儿子出差要几个星期才回来，应用before。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，老父亲吃力地点了点头，眼里满是泪水。A.
unhappiness不幸福；B.
difficulty困难；C.
thanks感谢；D.
surprise吃惊。根据前文“His
father
was
very
old
and
weak.”可知，此处指“老父亲吃力地点了点头”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A.
worried担心的；B.
tired疲惫的；C.
regretful后悔的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。上文提到父亲吃饭时一直掉饭粒，引起周围用餐者的厌恶，而史蒂芬一点也不感觉到尴尬，吃完饭后他静静地把父亲带去了洗手间。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A.
removed清除，去掉；B.
caught抓住；C.
covered覆盖；D.
moved移动。根据后文“the
spots”可知此处指史蒂夫给父亲去掉衣服上的污渍。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，他的儿子史蒂文一点也不尴尬，悄悄地把他带到卫生间，帮他擦去食物残渣，清除污渍，梳头发，戴上眼镜。A.
pull拉；B.
took带走；C.
fitted固定，安装；D.
picked捡起。根据后文“his
glasses
firmly”可知，此处指史蒂芬给父亲把眼镜戴好，应用动词fit。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅的人都在一片沉寂中看着他们，无法理解怎么会有人让自己像这样当众出丑。A.
watching观看；B.
holding保持；C.
commenting评论；D.
studying研究。根据后文“them
in
dead
silence”可知餐厅的人都沉默地看着他们。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅的人都在一片沉寂中看着他们，无法理解怎么会有人让自己像这样当众出丑。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子付了帐，和父亲一起出去了。A.
forgot忘记；B.
counted数数；C.
refused拒绝；D.
paid支付。根据后文“the
bill”可知儿子付了账。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，用餐的人中间有一位老人，叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得留下了什么东西吗?”A.
father父亲；B.
son儿子；C.
diners食客；D.
waiter服务员。根据后文“The
son
replied”可知有一个老人叫住了儿子。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，用餐的人中间有一位老人，叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得留下了什么东西吗?”A.
took带走；B.
ignored忽视；C.
left落下；D.
deserted放弃。根据后文“something
behind”以及“You
left”可知此处为短语leave
sth.
behind“遗留”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给每个儿子都上了一课，给每个父亲都留下了希望。A.
lesson课；B.
story故事；C.
encouragement鼓励；D.
experience经验。结合文章内容可知儿子不顾他人眼光，用自己对父亲的细心照料给餐厅里在场的每个儿子都上了一课（lesson），故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给每个儿子都上了一课，给每个父亲都留下了希望。A.
luck运气；B.
fear恐惧；C.
confidence自信；D.
hope希望。结合常识，史蒂夫的行为，让在场的父亲都希望自己的儿子以后也能像他一样照顾自己，所以是给每个父亲都留下了希望。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后面的人都很遗憾地看着史蒂文，然后又很尊敬地看着这对父子，父子俩走进了雾中。A.
respect尊重；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
delight高兴；D.
sorrow悲伤。结合文章内容可知，这对父子之间的深厚感情值得其他人尊重。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道父母对我们的每一件小事都很关心。A.
great极好的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
little小的，很少的；D.
few很少的。根据上文“We
all
know
how
our
parents
cared
for
us
for
every”以及常识，可知父母对我们的每一件小事都很关心。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
So
far,
China's
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
has
been
widely
used
in
agriculture.
It
is
helping
___41___(farmer)
apply
fertilizers
(化肥)
and
pesticides
more
___42___(precise).
An
intelligent
fertilizer-pesticide
distributor,
___43___
(assist)
by
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
and
big
data
technology,
has
been
working
in
the
wheat
field
in
Hancun
village
in
Jiangdu
county,
east
China’s
Jiangsu
Province.
Through
the
remote
network
technology
service
platform,
the
machine
can
provide
high-precision
fertilizer
___44___(distribute).
When
the
movement
of
the
machine
deviates
(偏离)
from
the
target
path,
___45___
system
could
correct
the
deviation
in
real
time.
Han
Baolong,
a
farmer
in
the
village,
said
the
automatic
distributor
helped
him
a
lot
because
the
coronavirus
outbreak
since
January
had
caused
a
severe
lack
of
workers,
___46___
traditionally
applied
fertilizers
and
pesticides
by
hand.
The
BDS
system
has
also
made
agricultural
production
___47___(
smart)
and
more
precise.
Self-driving
tractors
and
unmanned
farming
vehicles
based
___48___
the
BDS
system
have
been
used
to
explore
precision
farming
in
northwestern
Xinjiang
Uygur
Autonomous
Region,
northeastern
Heilongjiang
Province,
and
at
an
automated
farm
in
eastern
Jiangsu
Province.
By
April,
2019,
the
BDS
system
___49___(serve)
more
than
50,000
pieces
of
agricultural
machinery,
____50____(
save)
10
percent
of
fuel.
【答案】41.
farmers
42.
precisely
43.
assisted
44.
distribution
45.
the
46.
who
47.
smarter
48.
on
49.
had
served
50.
saving
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的广泛应用。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：它在帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。farmer是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。修饰动词apply用副词。故填precisely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗卫星导航系统和大数据技术的帮助下，中国东部江苏省江都县韩村的麦田里，一台智能化肥农药喷洒器正在工作。An
intelligent
fertilizer-pesticide
distributor和
assist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作状语。故填assisted。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过远程网络技术服务平台，机器可以实现高精度施肥。所填词在句中作provide的宾语，应是名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数。故填distribution。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当机器的运动偏离目标路径，该系统可以实时纠正偏差。上文提到“
3
by
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System”，此处是第二次出现，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：村里的农民韩宝龙说，自动喷洒器帮了他很大忙，因为1月份爆发的冠状病毒疫情导致工人严重短缺，工人都是按传统用手工施肥和喷洒农药。分析句子结构，“____
traditionally
applied
fertilizers
and
pesticides
by
hand”是定语从句，关系词指代先行词workers（指人）在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：北斗系统也使农业生产更加智能化、更精准。and连接两个并列的结构；more
precise是比较级，smart也应用比较级形式。故填smarter。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：基于北斗系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了探索。此处是短语be
based
on，意思为“在……的基础上”。故填on。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。根据时间状语By
April,
2019，“April,
2019”是过去的时间，by意思为“到……为止”，
“by
April,
2019”指过去之前的时间，即“过去的过去”，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had
served。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。根据句意，“使用北斗系统”的结果是“节省了10%
的燃料”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
have
been
learning
English
since
I
am
in
primary
school,
but
the
truth
was
that
I
was
not
so
good
at
listening.
No
matter
how
hardly
I
tried,
I
couldn't
understand
clearly
which
my
English
teachers
or
native
speakers
said.
One
day,
I
was
surfing
the
Internet
while
an
advertisement
for
English
listening
drew
your
attention.
To
my
amaze,
it
was
a
website
that
recordings
of
some
well-known
books
were
provided.
When
see
the
website,
I
fell
in
love
it,
which
turned
out
to
be
that
useful.
Now
I
have
made
a
progress
in
listening.
【答案】1.am→was
2.hardly→hard
3.which→what
4.while→when
5.your→my
6.amaze→amazement
7.that→where
8.see→seeing
9.love后添加with
10.去掉made后a
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开始学英语时，听力不好。后来，在网上看到了一个网站，可以提供英文书籍录音，作者通过在网站上学习取得了进步。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我从小学就开始学习英语，但事实是我的听力不是很好。分析句子可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故am改为was。
2.考查副词。句意：无论我如何努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话。根据句意可知，这里是指“努力”应用hard，而hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与语境不符。故hardly改为hard。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：无论我如何努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或本族语人士说的话。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“……说的话”应用what引导。故which改为what。
4.考查固定句型。句意：有一天，我正在上网，这时一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意。此处为句型sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故while改为when。
5.考查代词。句意：有一天，我正在上网，这时一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意。本句的主语是I，故是指引起“我的”注意，应用代词my。故your改为my。
6.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些名著录音的网站。短语to
one’s
amazement为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故amaze改为amazement。
7.考查定语从句。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些著名书籍录音的网站。此处为定语从句修饰先行词website，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，网站非常有用。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故see改为seeing。
9.考查介词。句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，网站非常有用。结合句意表示“爱上”短语为fall
in
love
with。故love后添加with。
10.考查固定短语。句意：现在我在听力方面有了进步。make
progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。并且progress是不可数名词，故去掉made后a。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
2021年第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于2021年8月16日-27日在成都举行，届时预计将有来自约170个国家和地区的1万余名运动员前来参赛。假设你是李华，获悉组委会正在全国范围内招聘英语志愿者，以满足大赛接待工作的需求，请用英语写一封自荐信。信的内容包括：
1．表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作；
2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实英语功底）；
3．恳请获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：世界大学生运动会
Universiade
或者
International
Universities'
Games
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
read
the
news
on
the
Internet
that
the
International
Universities'
Games
will
be
held
in
Chengdu
in
August
2021.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
read
the
news
on
the
Internet
that
the
International
Universities'
Games
will
be
held
in
Chengdu
in
August
2021.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
a
role
to
be
a
volunteer
and
take
part
in
the
reception
in
the
International
Universities'
Games.
I
believe
that
I
will
do
a
good
job
and
I
can
manage
to
finish
my
work
successfully.
Firstly,
I'm
keen
on
sport
and
art.
I've
got
a
lot
of
prizes
in
some
competitions
about
drawing
and
singing.
I
can
exchange
the
ideas
with
foreign
friends.
Secondly,
I
have
many
friends
and
all
of
them
think
that
I'm
a
warm-hearted
and
helpful
person.
I'm
going
to
try
my
best
and
help
the
people
who
are
in
trouble
with
all
of
my
knowledge
and
my
wisdom.
Thirdly,
I
am
good
at
English,
especially
spoken
English,
so
there
will
be
no
difficulty
for
me
to
communicate
with
foreign
tourists
and
athletes.
I'll
be
the
one
who
is
one
of
the
most
standing-out
volunteers.
Hope
I
will
be
chosen
to
be
one.
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇应聘信，应聘大学生夏季运动会的志愿者，参与接待工作。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作；
2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；
3．恳请获准。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
Write
to（给……写信）；apply
for（申请）；take
part
in
（参与）；manage
to
（设法去做……）；exchange…with…（和……交换……）；try
one’s
best（尽某人最大的努力）；be
good
at（擅长）。
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
a
role
to
be
a
volunteer
and
take
part
in
the
reception
in
the
International
Universities'
Games.
2.
I
believe
that
I
will
do
a
good
job
and
I
can
manage
to
finish
my
work
successfully.
3.
I
can
exchange
the
ideas
with
foreign
friends.
4.
I
am
good
at
English,
especially
spoken
English,
so
there
will
be
no
difficulty
for
me
to
communicate
with
foreign
tourists
and
athletes.
5.
Hope
I
will
be
chosen
to
be
one.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
secondly,
thirdly;
2.表并列补充关系：Besides,
And,
Moreover;
3.表转折对比关系：However,
though,
although,
yet;
4.表因果关系：So.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
have
many
friends
and
all
of
them
think
that
I'm
a
warm-hearted
and
helpful
person.
我有很多朋友，他们都认为我是一个热心肠和乐于助人的人。（宾语从句的运用）；
[高分句型2]
I'm
going
to
try
my
best
and
help
the
people
who
are
in
trouble
with
all
of
my
knowledge
and
my
wisdom.
我将尽我最大的努力，用我所有的知识和智慧去帮助那些有困难的人。（定语从句的运用）；
[高分句型3]
I
am
good
at
English,
especially
spoken
English,
so
there
will
be
no
difficulty
for
me
to
communicate
with
foreign
tourists
and
athletes.
我擅长英语，尤其是口语，所以和外国游客和运动员交流不会有任何困难。（并列句，so表因果关系）。彭州市2020－2021学年度上期高三期中教学质量调研
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
time
is
it
now
?
A.
5:40.
B.
5:20.
C.
5:10.
2
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Friday?
A.
Study
at
home.
B.
Take
an
examination.
C.
Go
on
a
tour
with
the
man.
3.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A
Buy
a
new
fridge.
B.
Call
a
repairman.
C.
Ask
the
man
to
fix
her
fridge.
4
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
not
give
up
his
job.
B.
He
likes
his
job
very
much.
C.
He
has
a
large
family
to
support.
5.
How
will
the
guests
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
plane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man’s
telephone
number?
A.
720-6622.
B.
720-2626.
C.
720-7722.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Mr.
James
Miller
is
the
man’s
brother.
B.
The
man
doesn’t
know
Mr.
James
Miller.
C.
Mr.
James
Miller
is
the
man’s
workmate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
happened
just
now?
A.
The
man
got
injured.
B.
The
man
fell
onto
the
ground.
C.
The
man
broke
a
nice
dish.
9.
What
is
the
father
doing?
A.
Writing
in
the
study.
B.
Eating
a
piece
of
cake.
C.
Drinking
a
glass
of
water.
10.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
To
watch
TV.
B.
To
do
homework.
C.
To
get
a
glass
of
water.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
videos
on
the
Internet.
B.
Searching
on
the
Internet.
C.
Preparing
for
a
lecture.
12.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Friday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
13.
What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
tonight?
A.
To
go
to
the
gym.
B.
To
stay
in
her
room.
C.
To
go
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What’s
wrong
with
David?
A.
He
is
drunk.
B.
His
right
arm
is
injured.
C.
He
hurt
his
forehead
in
a
traffic
accident.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
David?
A.
He
drives
too
fast.
B.
He
is
very
careless.
C.
He
is
bad
at
driving.
16.
Who
caused
the
traffic
accident?
A.
David.
B.
David’s
daughter.
C.
The
truck
driver.
17.
What
do
we
know
about
David’s
daughter?
A.
She
was
injured
in
the
accident.
B.
She
was
frightened
in
the
accident.
C.
She
kept
calm
in
the
accident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
does
Bill
Bird
do?
A.
He
makes
shoes
for
poor
people.
B.
He
repairs
shoes
that
are
extremely
expensive.
C.
He
makes
shoes
for
people
with
feet
of
unusual
sizes.
19.
What
is
Bill
Bird’s
problem?
A.
People
think
he
asks
for
too
much
money.
B.
He
cannot
find
skilled
workers.
C.
His
workers
don’t
work
hard.
20.
How
much
do
customers
pay
for
their
first
pair
of
shoes?
A.
About
500
dollars.
B.
About
450
dollars.
C.
About
320
dollars.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Best
Family
Reunion
Spot
in
Every
State
The
location
for
your
family
reunion
could
make
the
event.
Choose
one
of
these
unique
and
comfortable
spots
in
every
state.
Alabama—Doublehead
Resort,
Town
Creek
You
can’t
beat
the
waterfront
cottages
available
at
Doublehead
Resort.
Each
has
a
washer
and
a
full
kitchen.
A
cottage
can
sleep
ten
people,
making
this
resort
the
perfect
relaxing
location
for
your
family
reunion.
This
could
be
the
setting
for
another
funny
family
vacation
story.
Arkansas—Whitney
Mountain
Lodge,
Garfield
This
Northwest
Arkansas
hotel
has
a
breathtaking
view
of
Beaver
Lake.
Located
between
the
Rockies
and
the
Appalachians,
this
peaceful
site
is
the
perfect
place
to
escape
with
your
family.
They
have
three
private
dining
rooms,
all
available
for
rent
for
your
events.
Arkansas
might
not
be
the
first
family
reunion
destination
that
comes
to
mind,
but
it
has
one
of
the
coolest
hidden
sightseeing.
California—The
Alisal
Guest
Ranch
and
Resort,
Solvang
If
budget
isn’t
an
issue,
book
a
family
reunion
at
the
Alisal
Guest
Ranch
Resort
in
the
Santa
Ynez
Valley.
This
10,000-acre
cattle
ranch
(牧场)
is
the
ideal
reunion
spot
for
horse-back-riding
families,
and
there’s
also
a
spa
for
the
family
members
who
would
prefer
to
relax.
Delaware—Cape
Henlopen
State
Park,
Lewes
Enjoy
a
beachside
reunion
at
one
of
Delaware’s
most
scenic
state
parks.
The
pavilion
(大帐篷)
is
available
for
rent,
so
make
your
base
camp
at
the
group
site
as
you
have
fun
at
the
two
beaches
and
18-hole
golf
course.
You
can
also
climb
up
to
a
former
military
bunker
(碉堡)
for
a
brief
history
lesson.
1.
What
is
Doublehead
Resort
special
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
The
sightseeing.
C.
Its
stories.
D.
Its
cottages.
2.
Which
spot
offers
history
education?
A.
Doublehead
Resort.
B.
Whitney
Mountain
Lodge.
C.
Cape
Henlopen
State
Park.
D.
The
Alisal
Guest
Ranch
and
Resort.
3.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
Daily
life.
B.
Travel
guide.
C.
Entertainment.
D.
Environment.
B
Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I’ve
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.
However,
making
the
transformation
between
school
and
full-time
blue-collar
work
during
the
break
never
gets
any
easier.
For
a
student
like
me
who
considers
any
class
before
noon
to
be
unacceptable,
getting
to
a
factory
by
6
o’clock
each
morning
is
torture.
My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I’m
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.
There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.
People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.
In
fact,
all
the
classes
did
not
prepare
me
for
my
battles
with
the
machine
I
ran
in
the
plant,
which
would
jam
whenever
I
absent-mindedly
put
in
a
part
backward
or
upside
down.
The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
overnight.
Issues
like
being
laid
off
and
overseas
relocation
had
always
seemed
distant
to
me
until
my
co-workers
told
me
that
the
unit
I
was
working
in
would
shut
down
within
six
months
and
move
to
Mexico,
where
people
would
work
for
60
cents
an
hour.
After
working
12-hour
shifts
in
a
factory,
the
other
options
have
become
only
too
clear.
"This
job
pays
well,
but
it’s
hell
on
the
body,"
said
one
co-worker.
"Study
hard
and
keep
reading."
she
added.
When
I’m
back
at
the
university,
skipping
classes
and
turning
in
lazy
re-writes
seems
too
irresponsible
after
seeing
what
I
would
be
doing
without
school.
All
the
advice
and
public-service
announcements
about
the
value
of
an
education
that
used
to
sound
stale
now
ring
true.
My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.
4.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
summer
holiday?
A.
It
was
no
holiday
for
him
at
all.
B.
It
brought
him
nothing
but
suffering.
C.
It
was
a
relief
from
his
hard
work
at
school.
D.
It
offered
him
a
chance
to
make
more
friends.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“torture”
mean?
A.
misery
B.
fortune
C.
anxiety
D.
acceptance
6.
What
is
the
biggest
pressure
for
blue-collar
workers?
A.
A
low
income
B.
The
lack
of
security
C.
An
unstable
location
D.
Less
break
7.
How
did
the
working
experiences
change
the
author?
A.
He
became
responsible
for
his
work.
B.
He
learned
to
be
more
practical
at
work.
C.
He
began
to
respect
blue-collar
workers.
D.
He
came
to
appreciate
his
college
education.
C
"What
kind
of
rubbish
are
you?"
This
question
might
normally
cause
anger,
but
in
Shanghai
it
has
become
a
special
"greeting"
among
people
over
the
past
week.
On
July
1st,
the
city
introduced
strict
trash-sorting
regulations
（条例〉that
are
required
to
follow
and
expected
to
be
used
as
a
model
for
our
country.
Residents
must
divide
their
waste
into
four
separate
categories
and
toss
（投放）it
into
specific
public
dustbins.
They
must
do
so
at
specified
times,
when
monitors
are
present
to
ensure
correct
trash-tossing
and
to
ask
the
nature
of
one's
rubbish.
Individuals
who
fail
to
follow
the
regulations
face
the
possibility
of
fines
and
worse.
They
could
be
punished
with
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan
（
$
29）.
For
those
who
repeat
to
go
against
them,
the
government
can
add
black
marks
to
their
credit
records,
making
it
harder
for
them
to
get
bank
loans
or
even
buy
train
tickets.
Shanghai
government
is
responding
to
an
obvious
environmental
problem.
It
generates
9
million
tons
of
garbage
a
year,
more
than
London's
annual
output,
which
is
rising
quickly.
But
like
other
cities
in
China,
it
lacks
a
recycling
system.
Instead,
it
has
relied
on
trash
pickers
to
sift
（筛选）through
the
waste,
picking
out
whatever
can
be
reused.
This
has
limits.
As
people
get
wealthier,
fewer
of
them
want
to
do
such
dirty
work.
The
waste,
meanwhile,
just
keeps
piling
up.
Many
residents
appear
to
support
the
idea
of
recycling
in
general
but
are
annoyed
by
the
details.
Rubbish
must
be
divided
according
to
whether
it
is
food,
recyclable,
dry
or
harmful,
the
distinctions
among
which
can
be
confusing,
though
there
are
apps
to
help
work
it
out.
Some
have
complained
about
the
rules
concerning
food
waste.
They
must
put
it
straight
in
the
required
public
bins,
forcing
them
to
tear
open
plastic
bags
and
toss
it
by
hand.
What
they
complain
most
is
the
short
periods
for
dropping
trash,
typically
a
couple
of
hours,
morning
and
evening.
Along
with
the
monitors
at
the
bins,
this
means
that
people
go
at
around
the
same
time
and
can
keep
an
eye
on
what
is
being
thrown
out；
no
one
wants
to
look
bad.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
trash-sorting
regulations
in
Shanghai?
A.
They
are
the
first
of
their
kind.
B.
They
are
tied
to
one's
bank
account.
C.
They
have
the
highest
fines.
D.
They're
aided
by
monitors.
9.
Why
has
Shanghai
introduced
the
trash-sorting
regulations?
A.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
trash
pickers.
B.
It
aims
to
build
a
new
recycling
system.
C.
It
faces
more
and
more
serious
garbage
problems.
D.
People
throw
the
rubbish
here
and
there.
10.
What
makes
the
residents
upset
most
about
the
regulations?
A.
Limited
time
for
tossing
the
trash.
B.
Confusing
distinction
among
the
categories
of
trash.
C.
Being
fined
due
to
improper
behavior.
D.
Being
watched
by
monitors
when
throwing
the
garbage.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Good
Way
of
Trash-sorting
B.
A
New
Era
of
Garbage
Classification
C.
A
Great
Time
in
Dealing
with
Litter
D.
An
Effective
Solution
to
Rubbish
Problem
D
The
artificial
control
of
the
weather,
known
as
weather
modification,
seems
like
something
out
of
a
science
fiction
novel,
but
now
it
seems
to
have
become
a
reality.
Weather
Modification
International,
a
North
Dakota-based
company,
is
using
planes
to
target
clouds
and
draw
out
more
rain
from
them.
The
concept
behind
the
practice,
which
is
called
cloud
seeding,
has
been
around
for
decades.
But
there
is
new
urgency
due
to
climate
change
and
a
rapidly
growing
global
population,
which
have
disrupted
(中断)
global
water
supplies.
Weather
Modification
describes
cloud
seeding
as
"an
improvement"of
the
natural
raining
process.
The
technology
makes
storms
more
efficient
by
getting
additional
moisture
(水汽)
out
of
clouds.
"If
there
are
no
clouds
in
the
sky
that
have
any
moisture
in
them
then
we
can't
do
anything."said
Brian
Kindrat,
an
aircraft
captain
at
Weather
Modification.
"What
we
can
do
is
tap
into
what
is
there
and
assist
mother
nature."
To
do
this,
pilots
target
clouds
with
lots
of
moisture
and
put
small
amounts
of
a
silver
iodide
(碘化银)
mixture.
The
water
in
the
clouds
condenses
(凝结)
and
becomes
heavy.
Then,
it
falls
to
the
ground
as
rain.
The
company
sees
cloud
seeding
as
part
of
a
solution
for
droughts
(干旱).
"We
aren't
going
to
solve
large
climate
shifts
in
areas,
but
if
you
went
back
and
you
looked
in
California
and
said
if
we
had
an
additional
10%,
15%,
20%
of
snowpack
and
rain
over
the
last
10
year...it
would
be
significantly
different."
said
Neil
Brackin,
president
of
Weather
Modification.
"With
such
a
program
as
cloud
seeding,
additional
water
for
cities
and
agriculture
is
available.
In
fact
everybody
can
benefit
from
it."
Brackin
added.
But
there
are
concerns
about
cloud
seeding's
long-term
impacts.
For
example,
it's
unclear
how
making
it
rain
in
one
state
affects
a
neighboring
state.
It's
also
up
for
debate
who
"owns"
the
water―such
as
which
state
or
country―that
comes
out
of
the
clouds.
There
are
also
environmental
questions,
such
as
ones
related
to
the
long-term
impacts
of
silver
iodide.
Although
some
critics
may
have
concerns
about
companies
impacting
the
weather,
the
company
denies
that
it's
"playing
God".
"We're
not
really
playing
God.
I
think
that's
really
overstating
what
we're
doing."Brackin
said.
"We're
being
very
specific
and
environmentally
friendly
in
what
we're
doing
to
enhance
the
natural
raining."
12.
What
can
we
learn
about
cloud
seeding
from
paragraph
2
and
3?
A.
It
has
not
been
put
into
practice
yet.
B.
It
will
enable
people
to
control
the
weather
at
will.
C.
It
is
a
new
concept
put
forward
recently.
D.
It
can
help
deal
with
drought.
13.
What
did
Brian
Kindrat
want
to
say
about
Weather
Modification？
A.
It
can
create
rain
magically.
B.
It
can
only
depend
on
nature.
C.
It
has
the
ability
to
change
nature.
D.
It
can
produce
rain
from
any
cloud.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Brackin's
words
in
the
last
paragraph？
A.
He
is
full
of
confidence
in
the
future
of
cloud
seeding.
B.
He
thinks
the
existing
cloud
seeding
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
He
disagrees
with
the
criticism
aimed
at
the
impact
of
cloud
seeding.
D.
He
believes
cloud
seeding
can
do
much
more
than
increasing
rainfall.
15.
What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
practice
of
cloud
seeing？
A.
Objective
B.
Critical
C.
Approving
D.
Doubtful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
put
their
bicycles
away
once
they
learn
how
to
drive
a
car.
For
many
people,
bicycling
is
not
just
an
easy
way
of
getting
around
town
but
also
an
exciting
sport.??____16____.
One
kind
of
race
is
the
time
trial.
Each
racer
leaves
the
starting
line
at
a
different
time
and
heads
hard
for
the
finish
line.
The
cyclist
who
covers
the
distance
in
the
shortest
amount
of
time
wins
the
race.??____17____,
because
the
bicycles
are
spread
out
and
are
not
likely
to
run
into
each
other.
Another
kind
of
race
is
more
difficult.
A
few
city
blocks
are
closed
to
traffic.
Then
all
the
racers
line
up
in
a
tight
pack
and
begin
racing
at
the
same
time.???___18___.
The
race
requires
more
than
speed.
It
also
requires
skillful
handling
of
the
bicycle
as
it
runs
at
full
speed
around
other
bicycles.
The
racer
who
completes
all
the
laps
first
is
the
winner.
____19____.
Racers
have
to
cover
anywhere
from
35
miles
to
almost
3,000
miles.
The
race
course
may
be
a
straight
stretch
of
road
or
a
long
series
of
roads
across
the
country.
The
prize
goes
to
the
first
person
who
crosses
the
finish
line.
Between
races
cyclists
stay
in
condition
by
doing
exercise
that
builds
their
strength
so
that
they
can
keep
riding
for
long
periods
of
time.???___20___
,
they
often
join
bicycling
groups
and
become
licensed
racers.
Then
they
can
enter
special
races
all
over
the
country.
If
you’re
a
cyclist,
keep
practicing.
You
could
become
a
star.
A.
As
cyclists
become
more
experienced
B.
A
time
trial
is
a
very
safe
race
for
beginners
C.
Serious
cyclists
often
arrange
to
take
part
in
races
D.
Road
races
are
usually
the
longest
cycling
contests
E.
Most
people
will
seize
possible
chances
to
get
around
town
F.
They
cover
many
laps,
going
around
and
around
the
city
blocks
G.
When
cyclists
needn’t
to
build
themselves
up
for
those
special
races
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
foggy
evening,
Steven
took
his
old
father
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner.
His
father
was
very
old
and
weak.
While
eating,
he
___21___
dropped
food
on
his
shirt
and
trousers.
Other
___22___
watched
him
in
disgust
while
his
son
was
___23___.
The
whole
restaurant
fell
___24___.
All
the
diners
turned
away
from
the
father
and
son
one
after
another
while
Steven
___25___
his
father
in
a
soft
voice
of
a
man,
“Eat
as
___26___
as
you
can,
father.
It
will
be
weeks
___27___
I
come
back
from
my
business
trip.”
At
that
moment,
the
old
father
nodded
with
___28___,
tears
full
of
his
eyes.
After
he
finished
eating,
Steven,
his
son,
who
was
not
at
all
___29___,
quietly
took
him
to
the
washroom,
wiped
the
food
particles(饭粒),
___30___
the
spots,
combed
his
hair
and
___31___
his
glasses
firmly.
When
they
came
out,
the
entire
restaurant
was
___32___
them
in
dead
silence,
not
able
to
understand
___33___
someone
could
embarrass
themselves
publicly
like
that.
The
son
___34___
the
bill
and
started
walking
out
with
his
father.
At
that
time,
an
old
man
among
the
diners
called
out
to
the
___35___
and
asked
him,
“Don’t
you
think
you
have
___36___
something
behind?”.
The
son
replied,
"No
sir,
I
haven't".
The
old
man
insisted,
“Yes,
you
have!
You
left
a(n)
___37___
for
every
son
and
___38___
for
every
father”.
The
restaurant
went
silent.
All
behind
looked
at
Steven
with
regret
and
then,
with
great
___39___
at
both
father
and
son,
who
were
going
into
the
fog.
To
care
for
those
who
once
cared
for
us
is
one
of
the
highest
honors.
We
all
know
how
our
parents
cared
for
us
for
every
___40___
thing.
Love
them,
respect
them,
and
care
for
them.
21.
A.
freely
B.
constantly
C.
regularly
D.
silently
22.
A.
waiters
B.
waitresses
C.
diners
D.
men
23.
A.
angry
B.
calm
C.
anxious
D.
fearful
24.
A.
lucky
B.
happy
C.
hopeless
D.
speechless
25.
A.
encouraged
B.
urged
C.
begged
D.
mentioned
26.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
less
D.
much
27.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
before
D.
after
28.
A.
unhappiness
B.
difficulty
C.
thanks
D.
surprise
29.
A.
worried
B.
tired
C.
regretful
D.
embarrassed
30.
A.
removed
B.
caught
C.
covered
D.
moved
31.
A.
pulled
B.
took
C.
fitted
D.
picked
32.
A.
watching
B.
holding
C.
commenting
D.
studying
33.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where]
34.
A.
forgot
B.
counted
C.
refused
D.
paid
35.
A.
father
B.
son
C.
dinners
D.
waiter
36.
A.
took
B.
ignored
C.
left
D.
deserted
37.
A.
lesson
B.
story
C.
encouragement
D.
experience
38.
A.
luck
B.
fear
C.
confidence
D.
hope
39.
A.
respect
B.
surprise
C.
delight
D.
sorrow
40.
A.
great
B.
difficult
C.
little
D.
few
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
So
far,
China's
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
has
been
widely
used
in
agriculture.
It
is
helping
___41___(farmer)
apply
fertilizers
(化肥)
and
pesticides
more
___42___(precise).
An
intelligent
fertilizer-pesticide
distributor,
___43___
(assist)
by
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
and
big
data
technology,
has
been
working
in
the
wheat
field
in
Hancun
village
in
Jiangdu
county,
east
China’s
Jiangsu
Province.
Through
the
remote
network
technology
service
platform,
the
machine
can
provide
high-precision
fertilizer
___44___(distribute).
When
the
movement
of
the
machine
deviates
(偏离)
from
the
target
path,
___45___
system
could
correct
the
deviation
in
real
time.
Han
Baolong,
a
farmer
in
the
village,
said
the
automatic
distributor
helped
him
a
lot
because
the
coronavirus
outbreak
since
January
had
caused
a
severe
lack
of
workers,
___46___
traditionally
applied
fertilizers
and
pesticides
by
hand.
The
BDS
system
has
also
made
agricultural
production
___47___(
smart)
and
more
precise.
Self-driving
tractors
and
unmanned
farming
vehicles
based
___48___
the
BDS
system
have
been
used
to
explore
precision
farming
in
northwestern
Xinjiang
Uygur
Autonomous
Region,
northeastern
Heilongjiang
Province,
and
at
an
automated
farm
in
eastern
Jiangsu
Province.
By
April,
2019,
the
BDS
system
___49___(serve)
more
than
50,000
pieces
of
agricultural
machinery,
____50____(
save)
10
percent
of
fuel.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
have
been
learning
English
since
I
am
in
primary
school,
but
the
truth
was
that
I
was
not
so
good
at
listening.
No
matter
how
hardly
I
tried,
I
couldn't
understand
clearly
which
my
English
teachers
or
native
speakers
said.
One
day,
I
was
surfing
the
Internet
while
an
advertisement
for
English
listening
drew
your
attention.
To
my
amaze,
it
was
a
website
that
recordings
of
some
well-known
books
were
provided.
When
see
the
website,
I
fell
in
love
it,
which
turned
out
to
be
that
useful.
Now
I
have
made
a
progress
in
listening.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
2021年第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于2021年8月16日-27日在成都举行，届时预计将有来自约170个国家和地区的1万余名运动员前来参赛。假设你是李华，获悉组委会正在全国范围内招聘英语志愿者，以满足大赛接待工作的需求，请用英语写一封自荐信。信的内容包括：
1．表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作；
2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；
3．恳请获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：世界大学生运动会
Universiade
或者
International
Universities'
Games
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
read
the
news
on
the
Internet
that
the
International
Universities'
Games
will
be
held
in
Chengdu
in
August
2021.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
