初中英语感叹句详解及练习题（无答案）

感叹句
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What
+
(a
/
an)
+
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
What
a
clever
boy
he
is!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What
fine
weather
it
is!
多好的天气啊！
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】
在感叹句中，What
a
/
an
常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用
an。what
是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如
rain,
surprise,
breakfast,
lunch
等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用
what
a
/
an，如：
What
a
heavy
rain
it
is!
多大的一场雨啊！
What
a
great
surprise
it
is!
这多么令人惊奇啊！
What
a
rich
breakfast
it
is!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】How
+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语！
How
well
you
look!
你气色真好!
How
kind
you
are!
你心肠真好!
How
beautifully
you
sing!
你唱得真好听!
How
clever
the
boy
is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：
How
I
want
to
be
a
doctor!
我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How
she
dances!
她跳得多好啊！
英语感叹句练习题
一、选择:
(
)1._______a
clever
boy
he
is
!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What’s
(
)2._______she
dances!
A.
How
good
B.
How
well
C.
What
well
(
)3._______quiet
the
park
is!
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
How
a
(
)4._____his
father
works!
A.
How
careful
B.
How
carefully
C.
What
careful
(
)5._____noisy
they
are
making!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
How
a
(
)6.______delicious
soup!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
(
)7.______heavy
snow!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
(
)8.____old
bike
Li
Lei
is
riding!
A.
What
a
B.
What
an
C.
How
(
)9.______exciting
moment
it
is!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
an
(
)10.______supper
we’re
having
today!
A.
What
a
delicious
B.
How
delicious
C.
What
delicious
二．将下列句子变成感叹句
1.
It
is
quite
a
nice
present.
→
_______
_______
nice
present!
2.
We
have
fine
weather
today.
→
_______
_______
weather
we
have
today!
3.
It’s
sunny
today.
→
_______
_______
sunny
day
it
is
today!
4.
The
children
are
working
hard.
→
_______
_______
the
children
are
working!
5.
She
played
basketball
wonderfully.
→
_______
_______
she
played
basketball!
6.
He
is
good
at
singing.
→
_______
_______
he
sings!
【提高题】
一、选择最佳答案填空
1.
_______
carefully
the
boy
does
his
homework!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
2.
_______
well
you
sing
but
_______
badly
he
dances!
A.
How,
how
B.
What,
what
C.
How,
what
D.
What,
how
3.
________
cheap
these
clothes
are!
I’d
like
to
buy
some
for
my
son.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
4.
_______
fools
they
were!
They
believed
what
the
girls
said.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
5.
_______
difficult
questions
they
are!
I
can’t
answer
them.
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
6.
I
miss
you
very
much.
_______
I
want
to
see
you!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
7.
Oh,
________
mistake
you’ve
made!
It’s
too
bad.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
8.
_______
lovely
weather
we
are
having
these
days!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
9.
_______
delicious
your
supper
is!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
10.
_______
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.
The
old
man
walked
very
slowly.
_______
__________
the
old
man
walked!
2.
The
film
is
very
wonderful.
__________
__________
the
film
is!
3.
Our
school
looks
very
beaufiful
in
spring.
__________
__________
our
schools
looks
in
spring!
4.
It
is
a
very
useful
dictionary.
__________
__________
__________
dicitonary
it
is!
__________
__________
__________
dictionary
is!
5.
The
students
are
listening
very
carefully.
___________
___________
the
students
are
listening!
6.
Kitty
is
a
good
swimmer.
___________
___________
Ketty
swims!
Homework
选择：
1.
____
a
nice
watch
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
2.
____
bright
girls
they
are!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
how
a
3.
____
interesting
the
film
is!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
4.
____
sunny
day!
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
A.
How
a
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
5.
____
hard
work
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
6.
____
day
it
is!
It’s
rainy
again.
A.
How
bad
B.
What
a
bad
C.
How
fine
D.
What
a
fine
7.
____
great
day
July
1,1997
will
be!
A.
How
a
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
What
8.
____
expensive
trousers!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
What
an
9.
____
girl
she
is!
A.
What
bright
a
B.
How
a
bright
C.
How
bright
a
D.
What
bright
10.
____
weather
we
have
today!
A.
A
fine
B.
What
a
fine
C.
How
a
fine
D.
What
fine
11.
____
careless
he
is!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
So
much
D.
How
much
12.
____
from
Beijing
to
London!
A.
How
long
way
it
is
B.
What
a
long
way
is
it
C.
How
long
way
is
it
D.
What
a
long
way
it
is
13.
Oh,
John,
____
you
gave
us!
A.
How
a
pleasant
surprise
B.
How
pleasant
surprise
C.
What
a
pleasant
surprise
D.
What
pleasant
surprise
14.
____
useful
work
they
have
done!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
15.
____
nice
picture
you
gave
me!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
感叹句型总结：What
+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！
What
+
形容词+复数名词+主+谓！
What
+
形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！
How+形容词或副词+主+谓！
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