初中英语阅读理解题型方法 课件（21张PPT，无音频）

(共21张PPT)
阅读理解
本质考察是筛选信息的能力
如何快速读懂文章
1
如何识别题型
2
CONTENTS
目录
一.如何快速读懂文章？
单词：课下努力背诵记忆
段落：读段落首句
句子：
篇章:首尾两段，中间段落首句
句子：简单句---复合句
1.He
eats
vegetables
every
day.
2.He
is
studying
economics,which
knowledge
is
very
important
today.
3.I
can
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
saw
you.
方法：
两首一尾，首尾段及段落首句
Healthy
eating
doesn't
just
mean
what
you
eat,
but
how
you
eat.
Here
is
some
advice
on
healthy
eating.
Eat
with
others.
It
can
help
you
to
see
others'
healthy
eating
habits.
If
you
usually
eat
with
your
parents,
you
will
find
that
the
food
you
eat
is
more
delicious.
Listen
to
your
body.Ask
yourself
if
you
are
really
hungry.
Have
a
glass
of
water
to
see
if
you
are
thirsty—sometimes
you
are
just
thirsty,
you
need
no
food.Stop
eating
before
you
feel
full.
Eat
breakfast.Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.After
you
don't
eat
for
the
past
ten
hours,
your
body
needs
food
to
get
you
going.You
will
be
smarter
after
eating
breakfast.
Eat
healthy
snacks
like
fruits,
yogurt
or
cheese.We
all
need
snacks
sometimes.
In
fact,it's
a
good
idea
to
eat
two
healthy
snacks
between
your
three
meals
This
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
eat
a
bag
of
chips
instead
of
a
meal.
Don't
eat
dinner
late.With
our
busy
life,
we
always
put
off
eating
dinner
until
the
last
minute.
Try
to
eat
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.This
will
give
your
body
a
chance
to
digest
most
of
the
food
before
you
rest
for
the
next
8—10
hours.
These
are
the
suggestions
for
healthy
eating,hoping
to
help
us.
1.The
writer
gives
us___pieces
of
advice
on
healthy
eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
2.Which
snack
is
Not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Fruits
B.Yogurt
C.Chips
D.
Ice
cream
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Snacks
are
bad
for
our
health.
B.We
should
keep
eating
until
we
are
full.
C.
Dinner
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
D.We
should
have
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
going
to
bed.
4.
The
underlined(画线)word
"digest"
means
“__"
in
Chinese.
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.循环
5.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us______
A.
where
to
eat
B.
how
to
eat
C.why
to
eat
D.
when
to
eat
二.
如何识别题型
？
1.细节题：在文章中某个地方出现的；
2.主旨题：文章中的中心思想；
3.词义猜测题：单词、句子的意思是什么。
具体来看一下吧
LOREM
IPSUM
主旨题
解题方法
1.题型特征
(1)
The
best
topic(主题)
/
title(标题)
of
this
passage
is________
(2)
What
is
the
main
idea(主旨)
of
the
passage?______
(3)
The
passage
mainly(主要地)
tells
usthat______
(4)
The
main
purpose(主要目的)
of
the
passage
is
to______
LOREM
IPSUM
主旨题
解题方法
2.考察目的
把握文章的主题、主要思想、核心观点。
3.答案出处:
(1)首尾段：
开门见山/总结概括
(2)
各段首尾句
(3)千万注意:
转折词(but,
yet,
however)
之后的
句子
因果词(so,
because...)
中文提示词
(4)重复次数最多的名词
LOREM
IPSUM
词意猜测题
题型特征
“············”
mean
LOREM
IPSUM
细节题
1.预读题干，划定位词，找“锚”
细节题划锚的三原则：“关键词”
唯?性
（1）时间，数字，?名，地名，大写字母优先划
（2）独特的名词
>
独特动词
>
独特形容词和副词
（3）主?公或主题词不用划
LOREM
IPSUM
细节题
2.跳读：
细节题按文章顺序来出题的，用“顺序?致原则”
问什么读什么，脑子里带着锚去读文章
3.精读：
定位到整个句子后，对比选项和整句
正确选项通常都是同义句替换；
同义=一模一样（原文，原词，原结构）
同义=近义词，同一个范畴词
同义=not+反义词
同义=原文的总结归纳
LOREM
IPSUM
4.干扰性特征
(1)细节性的描述
(2)
范围扩大
比如:教师---教育
(3)带有新出现的名词的选项
“无中生有”
(4)
带有”绝对”、"唯一."含义的选项
the
only,
the
one
特别注意
每个人都拥有24小时的一天；
请做好时间管理。
80%
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