初中英语语法汇总

前
4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln
was
made
president
of
america
5|学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
He
likes
playing
football/chess
6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by
train,
by
air
by
land
7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband
and
wife,
knife
and
fork,
day
and
night
8表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses
are
useful
animals
三.代词
L代词可以分为以下七大类:
人称|主格
I,
you,
he,
she,
it,
we,
you,
they
代词宾格me,you,him,heri,usyo,
them
物主形容词性my,your,
his,her,its,our,th
代词名词性mine,
yours,
his,hers,is,our,
theirs
3反身代词
myself,
yourself,
himself,
herself,
itself,
ourselves,
yourselves,
themselves
4|指示代词
this
that
these.
those.
such
some
5疑问代词
who
whom.
whose
which
what.
whoever.
whichever.
whatever
关系代词
that
which
who
whom.
whose.
as
one/
some/any,
each/
every,
none/
no,
many/much,
few/little/
a
few/a
7不定代词
littl
other/
another
all/
both
neither/
either
I.不定代词用法注意点:
one.
some
与
any
l)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑间句和
否定句。
One
should
learn
to
think
of
others
Have
you
any
bookmarks?
no,
i
don
t
have
any
bookmarks
I
have
some
questions
to
ask
2)some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would
you
like
some
bananas?
Could
you
give
me
some
money
3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I
have
read
this
article
in
some
magazine
Please
correct
the
mistakes,
if
any
4)some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There
are
some
3.000
students
in
this
school
Do
you
feel
any
better
today?
2.each和
every
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而
every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个
或三个以上
Each
student
has
a
pocket
dictionary.
Each(of
us)has
a
dictionary.
/We
each
have
a
dictionary
Every
student
has
strong
and
weak
points.
/Every
one
of
us
has
strong
and
weak
points
和
no等于
not
any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名
词,谓语单复数皆可以。
There
is
no
water
in
the
bottle
How
much
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
None
None
of
the
students
are(is)afraid
of
difficulties
4.
other和
another:
l)
other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:
the
other
day,
every
other
week,
some
other
reason,
no
other
way,
the
other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为
the
others。如
He
held
a
book
in
one
hand
and
his
notes
in
the
other
Two
students
in
our
class
failed
but
all
the
others
passed
the
exam