Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
1.Etenesh
Diro
had
almost
completed
two
thirds
of
the
3000m
steeplechase,
when
disaster
struck.当不幸发生时,Etenesh
Diro几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二。(教材P29)
语言点1
strike
v.(雷电、暴风雨、灾难等)发生(袭击);击打;突然想到(想法);打动
情境探究
①(鲜活例句)
COVID-19
struck
the
city
of
Wuhan
months
ago.几个月前,武汉突发新冠肺炎。
②An
awful
thought
has
just
struck
me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
③His
father
struck
him
in
the
face.父亲打了他的脸。
④He
was
struck
by
the
beauty
of
her.他被她的美丽迷住了。
归纳拓展
(1)sth.
strikes
sb.某人突然想到某事
It
strikes
sb.
that...某人一下子想到……
(2)be
struck
by...被……打动;迷恋……
(3)strike
sb.
in/on+the+身体部位
打某人某部位
学以致用
(1)赏句猜义
①She
was
practicing
surfing
when
a
shark
struck.v.袭击
②The
visitors
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
the
country.v.打动;迷恋……
③I
was
just
about
to
give
it
up
when
a
good
idea
struck
me.v.使突然想起
(2)句式升级
④They
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
its
buildings
on
their
previous
visit,so
they
decided
to
visit
the
small
old
town
again.
→Struck
by
the
beauty
of
its
buildings
on
their
previous
visit,they
decided
to
visit
the
small
old
town
again.(过去分词短语作状语)?
2.Luckily,she
was
later
given
a
chance
to
compete
in
the
final.幸运的是,她后来获得了参加决赛的机会。(教材P29)
语言点2
a
chance
to
do
sth.
做某事的机会
情境探究
①Steve,
as
usual,
was
the
last
to
arrive.
史蒂夫照例来得最晚。
②Do
you
have
the
ability
to
read
and
write
English?
你具备读写英语的能力吗?
③He
made
a
promise
to
come
here
on
time
tomorrow.
他许诺明天按时来这儿。
归纳拓展
用动词不定式作定语的情况:
(1)当修饰的名词是ability、ambition、attempt、chance、courage、desire、decision、effort、failure、promise等一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词时;
(2)当中心词为序数词、最高级、the
last、the
only等或中心词被这类词修饰时,常用不定式作定语;
(3)当修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时;
(4)当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Those
who
are
most
benefited
are
often
the
first
to
complain(complain).?
②She
had
the
ability
to
suit(suit)
her
performance
to
the
audience.?
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅰ)很高兴有机会给外国朋友介绍中国画。
→I
am
very
pleased
to
have
an
opportunity
to
introduce
Chinese
paintings
to
foreigners.?
3....because
it
helps
them
keep
their
muscles
toned...
……因为它帮助他们保持肌肉强健……(教材P30)
语言点3
句型公式:“keep+宾语+宾补”结构
情境探究
①While
you
are
sleeping,
you'd
better
not
keep
all
the
windows
open.
你睡觉的时候最好不要让所有的窗户都开着。
②I'm
really
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
for
so
long.
实在不好意思,让你久等了。
③He
always
kept
his
dog
in
the
house
when
he
was
away
on
business.
当他出差时,他总是将狗关在房子里。
归纳拓展
keep+宾语+
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
Internet
provides
us
with
various
forms
of
entertainment.
It
also
keeps
us
informed(inform)
of
the
latest
news
all
over
the
world.
②The
long
stick
that
the
tubes
were
attached
to
helped
keep
the
old-fashioned
rocket
moving(move)
in
a
straight
direction.
(2)单句写作
③它可以防止我们变得近视,还可以让我们保持身体健康。
It
can
prevent
us
from
becoming
shortsighted
and
keep
us
physically
healthy.?
4....even
at
such
advanced
ages.……即使在如此高龄。(教材P30)
语言点4
advanced
adj.高龄的;先进的;高级的
情境探究
①Our
school
brought
in
some
advanced
equipment
in
2019.
我们学校在2019年引进了一些先进设备。
②The
boy
is
good
at
advanced
mathematics,not
to
mention
such
an
easy
problem.
这男孩连高等数学都擅长,更不用说这么简单的问题了。
③To
catch
the
early
flight,we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前约了出租车,而且起床很早。
④The
troops
were
finally
given
the
order
to
advance.
部队终于得到了前进的命令。
归纳拓展
advance
n.前进;进展
v.前进,行进;发展;推动
in
advance(=ahead
of
time)预先,事先
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
farmers
use
the
advanced(advance)
technology
to
increase
their
production.
②It
is
believed
that
this
activity
will
help
the
students
have
a
good
knowledge
of
campus
life
in
advance.
(2)单句写作
③如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将感激不尽。
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.?
5.In
this
spirit,the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个年度仪式,以表彰杰出的运动员。(教材P31)
语言点5
honour
v.尊敬,敬重;授予荣誉
n.荣誉
情境探究
①I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you've
decided
to
honour
us
with
your
presence!
很高兴听到您已决定大驾光临!
②I
have
the
honour
of
making/feel
honoured
to
make
a
speech
to
welcome
the
respected
guests.
我有幸发表演说来欢迎尊贵的客人。
③Washington,a
state
in
the
United
States,was
named
in
honour
of
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.
华盛顿,美国的一个州,是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。
归纳拓展
(1)honour
sb.
with...授予某人……,奖励某人……
(2)in
honour
of为了纪念……
have
the
honour
of
doing
sth.有幸做某事
(3)be
honoured
for
因……而受到尊敬
be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.因做某事而感到荣幸
背景知识
劳伦斯世界体育奖(Laureus
World
Sports
Awards),简称劳伦斯奖。劳伦斯在拉丁语中的意思是桂冠,象征着胜利。一年一度的劳伦斯奖对世界最杰出的男女运动员予以奖励,是世界体坛最具影响力的大奖之一,也是唯一全球性的体育颁奖仪式。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①A
ceremony
was
held
in
honour
of
their
heroic
deeds.
②I
feel
greatly
honoured(honour)
to
be
given
such
a
warm
reception.
③I
have
the
honour
of
informing(inform)
you
that
you
have
got
first
prize.?
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸在此与我们的朋友们分享这个时刻。
→④It's
an/my
honour
to
be
here,sharing
the
moment
with
our
friends.
(honour
n.)?
→⑤I
feel
honoured
to
be
here,sharing
the
moment
with
our
friends.
(honoured)?
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Although
every
one
of
us
worked
hard,
the
sudden
success
was
far
beyond
our
expectations(预料).
2.The
mechanic
(机械师),
who
wishes
to
do
his
work
well,
must
first
sharpen(使变得锋利)
his
tools.
3.When
Tom
got
home,
he
changed
his
muddy(沾满泥的)
shoes.
4.The
teacher
often
tells
us
that
in
no
case
can
we
cheat
(作弊)
in
the
exams.
5.Once
you
have
confidence
in
yourself,
you
are
sure
to
make
remarkable
(非凡的)progress
in
your
study.
6.He
took
part
in
a
contest
held
by
a
calligraphy
association(协会)
and
won
an
award.
7.He
worked
hard
and
was
always
a
great
example
to
his
teammates(队友).
8.Romans
took
over
from
the
Greeks
not
only
their
philosophy(哲学)
but
their
arts.
9.Who
marked
the
first
human
footstep(足迹)
on
the
moon?
10.The
ball
bounced(弹起)off
the
wall
and
he
caught
it.
Ⅱ.语境选词
do
me
good;participate
in;in
advance;refer
to;in
honour
of;more
importantly;get
tangled
up
with;in
an
instant
1.She
did
not
hesitate
but
answered
the
question
in
an
instant.?
2.Your
vocabulary
refers
tothe
words
in
a
language
you
are
familiar
with.
We
should
learn
some
ways
to
expand
it.?
3.The
monument
was
built
in
honour
of
the
soldiers
who
died
for
the
country.?
4.It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance.?
5.Think
twice
before
you
get
tangled
up
with
someone
you
don't
know
well.?
6.I
decide
to
make
use
of
every
opportunity
to
practise
my
spoken
English,
and
surely
it
will
do
me
good.?
7.I
am
confident,
independent,
optimistic
and
enthusiastic.
More
importantly,
I'm
very
patient.?
8.I've
pushed
myself
to
participate
in
various
kinds
of
activities,
enjoying
my
time
to
the
fullest
extent.?
Ⅲ.语法专练
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
to
others.
Lang
Ping
is
loved
by
fans
at
home
and
abroad.
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
1.was
tested(test).
Two
players
had
to
leave.
2.Losing(lose)
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
She
knew
her
young
players
could
win
3.if
they
worked
together
4.as
a
team.
Two
weeks
later,
they
were
world
champions!?
Michael
Jordan
who
became
5.known(know)
as
“Air
Jordan”
changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
His
skills
were
6.impressive(impress),
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
He
always
seemed
to
find
a
way
7.to
win(win).
Jordan
says
8.learning(learn)
from
his
failure
is
the
secret
to
his
success.
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practice
even
9.harder(hard)
than
before.
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
10.has
been
helping(help)
young
people
since
1996.?
They
are
our
pride
and
their
legends
continue.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win(win)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.?
2.It's
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony.
3.I'm
honored
to
stand(stand)
here
to
tell
you
something
about
my
school
life
in
the
past
two
months.?
4.With
advancedtechnology,
more
advancesin
the
robot
technology
will
be
made
by
scientists.
(advance)
5.It
is
really
a
comfort
to
be
kept
informed(inform)
of
the
relevant
information.
6.The
ability
to
keep(keep)
calm
is
one
of
her
many
strengths.?
7.His
house
was
struck(strike)
by
lightning
last
night.?
8.I
have
an
English
speech
contest
to
participate
in,
so
I
can't
attend
your
party.
9.More
importantly(important),
we
can
share
the
information
with
all
of
you.
10.When
you
are
unhappy,
listening(listen)
to
music
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.至少他们的确有找到工作的机会。(chance)
At
least
they
have
a
real
chance
to
find
work.?
2.我们要始终保持教室整洁干净。(keep)
We
should
always
keep
our
classroom
tidy
and
clean.?
3.开会时间如有变,请提前告诉我们。(advance)
If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
inform
us
in
advance.?
4.能被邀请到这里给你们上课,我深感荣幸。(honoured)
I
feel
honoured
to
be
invited
here
to
give
you
a
lecture.?
5.长时间盯着陌生人看被认为是不礼貌的。(动名词作主语)
Staring
at
strangers
for
a
long
time
is
considered
impolite.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020河北唐山一中期中)
Perhaps
there
is
no
sport
in
the
world
more
connected
to
sneakers
than
basketball.
Many
NBA
players
wear
them
to
send
important
messages
and
show
their
personalities
on
court.
And
now,
thanks
to
a
new
policy,
the
NBA
will
strengthen
its
status
as
the
most
stylish
sports
league
in
the
world.
When
the
2018—2019
NBA
season
kicked
off
in
October,
the
NBA
lifted
its
color
restrictions
on
players'
sneakers.
It
is
the
first
time
in
the
league's
72-year
history
that
it
has
allowed
shoes
to
be
of
any
color
a
player
likes,
as
long
as
no
reflective
(反光的)
material
is
included.
In
the
past,
the
NBA
required
“uniformity
(一致性)
of
uniform”,
meaning
each
player's
shoes
had
to
match
those
worn
by
the
rest
of
the
team.
Their
sneakers
had
to
be
at
least
51
percent
black
or
white,
with
an
element
of
team
color.
This
landmark
rule
change
is
part
of
the
NBA's
collective
effort
to
support
players'
“statements”
on
and
off
the
court.
“More
and
more
people
realize
that
limitation
of
the
color
of
players'
shoes
actually
constrains
(限制)
their
personal
expression
and
storytelling,”
CNN
News
noted.
Sometimes
a
shoe
was
worn
in
a
memorable
game,
or
the
design
of
a
shoe
has
meaning
for
the
player.
Before
Los
Angeles
Lakers
superstar
Kobe
Bryant,
nicknamed
“the
Black
Mamba”,
retired,
it
was
said
that
he
wore
a
new
pair
of
sneakers
to
each
game
and
stored
his
used
sneakers.
Bryant
brought
the
low-top
style
of
sneakers
with
a
Mamba
print
to
the
forefront
in
2008
to
symbolize
the
spirit
of
perseverance
and
bravery.
In
2013,
Bryant
added
nine
red
stitches
(缝针)
to
the
back
of
his
shoe
to
represent
the
nine
stitches
from
his
Achilles
tendon
surgery.
“It
has
become
an
attitude.
That
is
my
Mamba
personality,”
Bryant
told
Sports
Illustrated.
Kyrie
Irving
wears
probably
the
most
famous
signature
sneakers.
Inspired
by
his
mother,
who
died
when
he
was
four,
he
has
a
rose
on
one
side
of
his
shoe
to
represent
her.
All
of
his
sneakers
are
also
inscribed
(刻)
with
the
words,
“JBY
(Just
Be
You)”.
“Just
Be
You
is
the
motto
I
live
by
every
single
day,
because
I'm
happy
to
be
an
individual.
It's
a
beautiful
thing,”
Irving
told
UK
media
site
GiveMeSport.
There
is
no
end
to
the
stories
about
sneakers
in
basketball.
It's
certain
that
they
will
remain
a
platform
for
players
who
want
to
use
them
to
express
their
ideas
and
personalities.
1.According
to
the
new
policy,
the
NBA
players
.?
A.may
choose
sneakers
they
like
without
restrictions
B.should
wear
sneakers
in
their
own
team
color
C.have
to
choose
sneakers
either
in
black
or
in
white
D.have
more
freedom
in
choosing
personal
sneakers
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Uniformity
guarantees
better
results.
B.The
new
rule
leads
to
controversy.
C.The
NBA
cares
little
about
players'
statements.
D.Players'
personal
expression
also
counts.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
used
to
express
family
value?
A.A
rose. B.JBY.C.A
Mamba
print. D.Nine
red
stitches.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
NBA
lifts
color
restrictions.
B.Our
shoes
have
stories.
C.Bryant
has
a
unique
dress
style.
D.The
NBA
players
are
particular
about
the
colors
of
their
sneakers.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制,因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力,同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中It
is
the
first
time
in
the
league's
72-year
history
that
it
has
allowed
shoes
to
be
of
any
color
a
player
likes,
as
long
as
no
reflective
material
is
included.可知根据新政策,NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由,故选D。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“More
and
more
people
realize
that
limitation
of
the
color
of
players'
shoes
actually
constrains
their
personal
expression
and
storytelling,”
CNN
News
noted.可知球员的个人表达也很重要,故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inspired
by
his
mother,
who
died
when
he
was
four,
he
has
a
rose
on
one
side
of
his
shoe
to
represent
her.可知玫瑰用来表达家庭的重要性,故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段There
is
no
end
to
the
stories
about
sneakers
in
basketball.
It's
certain
that
they
will
remain
a
platform
for
players
who
want
to
use
them
to
express
their
ideas
and
personalities.以及文章主要内容围绕着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事展开,故B选项“我们的鞋子有故事。”符合文章标题,故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Most
people
have
developed
some
hobbies
at
a
point
in
their
lives,
such
as
doing
sports,
playing
an
instrument,
painting,
cooking
and
something
else.
There
are
many
reasons
and
skills
for
taking
up
a
hobby.
Realize
you
have
more
time
than
you
think.
This
is
probably
the
first
thing
that
keeps
most
people
away
from
developing
a
hobby.
1
But
we
waste
so
much
time
on
social
media
and
television
commercials
and
then
worry
about
the
life
in
which
we
have
no
time
to
develop
a
hobby.
Spare
some
time
for
a
hobby
in
your
day.
Plan
ahead
and
just
do
it.?
Involve
other
people.
Why?
Well,
have
you
ever
noticed
that
you
stick
to
something
longer
when
you
feel
that
you
cannot
let
another
person
down?
Therefore,
have
someone
jog
with
you,
make
music
with
you,
or
share
recipes
with
you.
Meanwhile,
you
will
inspire
them
to
stick
to
their
hobby.
2 ?
Put
your
money
where
your
mouth
is.
3
So
give
out
a
bit
of
your
budget
to
the
hobby
you
choose
so
that
you
cannot
blame
a
lack
of
“materials”
for
not
doing
anything.?
4 ?
For
me,
this
has
been
the
most
important
step
to
stick
to
a
hobby.
If
you
jog,
decide
which
race
you
want
to
enter
this
year.
If
you
practice
music,
organize
a
concert.
Find
the
pleasure
in
what
you
do.
As
with
most
things,
the
starting
of
only
getting
a
few
things
ready
can
be
difficult.
But
don't
give
up.
5 ?
A.It
is
a
total
win-win
situation.
B.Work
towards
something.
C.Think
of
a
hobby
that
might
interest
you.
D.Others'
help
will
definitely
do
you
good.
E.You
don't
think
that
you
have
enough
time
to
start
it.
F.The
fact
is
that
people
put
money
where
their
heart
is.
G.Once
you
have
started,
you'll
find
the
beauty
and
relaxation.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养兴趣爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。
1.E 考查段中句和逻辑关系。根据下文But
we
waste
so
much
time
on
social
media
and
television
commercials
and
then
worry
about
the
life
in
which
we
have
no
time
to
develop
a
hobby.可知本句应该是说有些人认为自己没有足够的时间。故E选项符合上下文语境。
2.A 考查段尾总结句。根据上文Therefore,
have
someone
jog
with
you,
make
music
with
you,
or
share
recipes
with
you.
Meanwhile,
you
will
inspire
them
to
stick
to
their
hobby.(因此,找个人和你一起慢跑,一起做音乐,或者一起分享食谱。同时,你会激励他们坚持自己的爱好。)从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面,故A选项符合上文语境。
3.F 考查段首句及逻辑关系。根据下文So
give
out
a
bit
of
your
budget
to
the
hobby
you
choose
so
that
you
cannot
blame
a
lack
of
“materials”
for
not
doing
anything.可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上,故F选项“事实上,人们花钱的地方就是他们的兴趣所在。”符合上下文语境。
4.B 考查段落小标题。根据下文For
me,
this
has
been
the
most
important
step
to
stick
to
a
hobby.
If
you
jog,
decide
which
race
you
want
to
enter
this
year.
If
you
practice
music,
organize
a
concert.可知是在说要想坚持一项爱好,你就必须为之努力,做一些实际的事情。故B选项“朝着某些东西努力”符合下文语境。
5.G 考查段尾句和逻辑关系。根据上文As
with
most
things,
the
starting
of
only
getting
a
few
things
ready
can
be
difficult.
But
don't
give
up.
可知本句承接上文,说明坚持的好处和结果。故G选项“一旦你开始,你就会发现它的美丽和放松”符合上文语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山东潍坊高二期中)
As
a
child
I
once
read
an
article
about
the
Pacific
Crest
Trail
(太平洋屋脊步道)
in
National
Geographic.
It
was
a
1
of
two
men
who
walked
2,650
miles
from
Mexico
to
Canada
with
huge
packs.
It
caught
my
eye,
as
I,
too,
2
adventures
in
the
wilderness.
I've
always
remembered
that
story,
but
never
believed
I
would
actually
3
it.
It
was
too
far
out
of
my
comfort
zone.?
But
then,
at
the
age
of
42,
I
hiked
88
temples
through
Japan.
There,
I
experienced
how
4
it
could
be
to
hike
alone.
What
5
me
most
were
the
fantastic
mountains,
grand
temples
and
generous
local
people.
And
6 ,
I
managed
to
complete
the
trail
in
six
weeks
without
any
severe
injuries.
For
the
first
time,
I
7
that
I
could
achieve
my
dream
of
travelling
around
America
one
day.?
When
I
shared
my
plan
with
friends
and
colleagues,
the
news
was
welcomed
with
8
reactions.
From
some
I
got
enthusiastic
9 .
But
from
others
there
were
frowns
and
question
marks.
Half
a
year
away
from
my
family
was
a
10
for
me.
Yet
it
wouldn't
defeat
me.
After
all,
six
months
is
11
a
short
period
in
a
lifetime.
After
having
worked
hard
for
20
years
in
shiny
office
buildings,
I
felt
the
need
for
more
12
in
my
life.
I
hoped
to
13
and
look
within,
as
well
as
explore
the
unfamiliar
things.
I
understood
that
I
needed
them
both.
14
John
Muir
once
put
it,
“Keep
close
to
15 ...and
climb
a
mountain
or
spend
a
week
in
the
woods.
Wash
your
spirit
clean.”?
1.A.news
B.report C.story
D.photo
2.A.knew
of
B.dreamed
of C.heard
about
D.worried
about
3.A.make
B.ignore C.appreciate
D.reject
4.A.dull
B.difficult C.attractive D.crazy
5.A.confused B.shocked
C.affected D.impressed
6.A.to
my
regret B.to
my
surprise
C.to
my
sadness D.to
my
disappointment
7.A.denied
B.pretended C.realized
D.promised
8.A.mixed
B.positive
C.doubtful D.strange
9.A.promise
B.assistance C.devotion
D.approval
10.A.relief
B.challenge
C.delight D.comfort
11.A.finally B.hardly
C.quickly D.simply
12.A.adventure B.bravery C.safety
D.knowledge
13.A.speed
up B.stand
by C.slow
down
D.drop
out
14.A.When
B.As
C.If D.Unless
15.A.forest
B.desert
C.nature D.valley
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下,追寻自己的梦想,在42岁的时候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙,并计划穿越美洲。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一,但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险的故事。
1.C 结合下文I've
always
remembered
that
story可知是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。
2.B 结合下文adventures
in
the
wilderness可知故事引起了作者的注意,因为作者也梦想(dream
of)着野外探险。故选B。
3.A 句意:我一直记得那个故事,但从未相信我会真的做到。结合下文But
then,
at
the
age
of
42,
I
hiked
88
temples
through
Japan.可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险,短语make
it表示“成功;达到预定目标”。故选A。
4.C dull乏味的;difficult困难的;attractive吸引人的;crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述the
fantastic
mountains,
grand
temples
and
generous
local
people可知作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。
5.D confuse使困惑;shock使震惊;affect影响;impress使印象深刻。结合下文...most
were
the
fantastic
mountains,
grand
temples
and
generous
local
people可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
6.B to
my
regret令我后悔的是;to
my
surprise令我惊讶的是;to
my
sadness令我悲伤的是;to
my
disappointment让我失望的是。结合下文I
managed
to
complete
the
trail
in
six
weeks
without
any
severe
injuries.可知作者在六周内就完成了全程,还没有任何严重的伤病,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶,故选B。
7.C 结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程,从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。
8.A mixed混杂的;positive积极的;doubtful怀疑的;strange陌生的。结合下文From
some
I
got
enthusiastic...But
from
others
there
were
frowns
and
question
marks.可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持,有的质疑,对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A。
9.D promise承诺;assistance援助;devotion奉献;approval赞成。结合上文I
got
enthusiastic...可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。
10.B relief解脱;challenge挑战;delight高兴;comfort安慰。结合下文Yet
it
wouldn't
defeat
me.可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。
11.D finally终于;hardly几乎不;quickly快地;simply只是。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。
12.A adventure冒险;bravery勇敢;safety安全;knowledge知识。结合下文explore
the
unfamiliar
things可知作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。
13.C speed
up加速;stand
by准备;支持;slow
down减速,放慢速度;drop
out退学。根据下文and
look
within,
as
well
as
explore
the
unfamiliar
things.可知作者想要审视内心,同时探索那些不熟悉的东西,因此是指希望放慢脚步,故选C。
14.B 句意:正如John
Muir曾经说的:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”故选B。
15.C forest森林;desert沙漠;nature自然;valley山谷。结合下文climb
a
mountain
or
spend
a
week
in
the
woods可知是指要亲近大自然。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020河北武邑月考)
That
Beijing,
together
with
Zhangjiakou,
succeeded
in
getting
the
chance
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
speeds
up
the
development
of
Zhangjiakou
City.
Word
came
1
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway,
2 (locate)
in
North
China,
is
currently
under
construction,
and
3 (expect)
to
be
completed
by
2020
in
preparation
for
the
cities
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
Starting
from
Beijing
North
Railway
Station,
heading
west
through
the
Great
Wall
three
times
in
the
capital's
territory,
the
project
is
a
big
challenge,
but
4 (designer)
say
the
explosions
needed
to
dig
the
tunnels
will
not
have
an
impact
on
the
structure.
The
line
has
a
5 (long)
of
174
km
as
a
double
tracked
passenger
dedicated
line,
with
ten
stations
situated
along
its
route.
Having
a
6 (totally)
investment
of
31.17
billion
yuan
($5
billion),
the
trip
between
the
two
cities
will
only
take
40
minutes,
with
the
train
7 (travel)
at
an
average
of
250
km/h.
According
to
the
plan,
the
high-speed
railway
will
build
two
branch
lines—one
is
to
Yanqing
Station
and
the
other
8
Taizicheng
of
Chongli,
9 the
Olympic
village
lies.
The
full
railway,
which
10 (include)
a
70-kilometer
section
through
Beijing,
will
be
completed
in
four
and
half
years.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。北京和张家口在2022年联手举办冬奥会,因此一条北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。
1.that 考查名词性从句。Word
came
that...消息传来……,此处是that引导的同位语从句,故答案为that。
2.located 考查非谓语动词。be
located
in坐落在……,此处是过去分词作定语,故答案为located。
3.is
expected 考查被动语态。此处表示“北京到张家口的高速铁路有望在2020年完成”。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为is
expected。
4.designers 考查名词复数。谓语动词say为原形,根据主谓一致原则,主语designer应用复数形式。
5.length 考查名词。冠词后跟名词,故答案为length。
6.total 考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词作定语,故答案为total。
7.travel(l)ing 考查非谓语动词。
此处是with的复合结构,the
train与travel是主动关系,故答案为travel(l)ing。
8.to 考查介词。
根据前面的one
is
to...可知答案为to。
9.where 考查定语从句。
此处Taizicheng
of
Chongli作先行词,where在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
10.includes 考查主谓一致和时态。主语railway是单数形式,在介绍此项工程时短文用的是一般现在时,故答案为includes。Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
(动名词作主语)
单句填空
1.(教材P26)Knowing(know)
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn't
easy.
2.(教材P26)Shooting(shoot)
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
3.(教材P26)In
this
way,
practising(practise)day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
4.(教材P26)Playing(play)
basketball
was
his
dream.
5.(教材P29)Wearing(wear)
the
latest
equipment,such
as
smart
earphones,allows
people
to
get
the
best
out
of
their
training.
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
Watching
news
on
TV
has
become
a
routine
for
me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)
看电视新闻已成为我日常生活的一部分。
Talking
is
easier
than
doing.(状态)
说起来容易做起来难。
一、动名词作主语的几种情况
1.动名词直接置于句首。
Working
in
the
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
pain.
在这样的条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
2.v.-ing形式作主语,有时可以后置,用it作形式主语。
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.覆水难收。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us.
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
3.There
be
结构中作主语。
There
is
no
saying
when
he'll
come.
很难说他何时回来。
There
is
no
telling
how
many
miles
you
will
have
to
run
while
chasing
a
dream.
在追逐梦想的过程中,你不知道要跑多少英里。
4.动名词的复合结构作主语。
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上所有格名词或物主代词,构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。如:
Their
coming
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
他们的到来及给予帮助,对我们来说是很大的鼓舞。
二、动名词作主语,谓语动词的形式
动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害处。
Making
noise
in
class
is
impolite.
在课堂上制造噪音是不礼貌的。
三、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的区别
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语,在意义上相近,但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。动名词表示已知的事情或经验,不定式通常表示未完成的事情或未达成的目的。
Smoking
is
not
good
for
health.吸烟不利于健康。
It
is
not
good
for
you
to
smoke
so
much.吸烟太多对你没有好处。
误区警示
用不定式作主语的常见情况:
1)It
is
necessary/important/impossible/difficult...(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
句型
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
master
a
foreign
language.我们有必要掌握一门外语。
2)It
is
kind/foolish/clever/stupid/nice/rude/careless/friendly...(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
句型
It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
help
us.你帮助我们真是太好了。
3)It
takes
sb.
sth.
to
do
sth.句型
It
took
me
two
hours
to
finish
the
work.我完成那项工作用了两小时。
4)不定式和when/where/how/what/whether等连用,在句子中作主语。
How
to
solve
the
problem
is
still
being
discussed.怎样解决这个问题仍在讨论中。
Where
to
put
the
box
seems
hard
to
decide.看上去很难决定把这个箱子放在什么地方。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019天津)Learning(learn)to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.
2.(2020浙江1月高考改编)But
using(use)
cheese
brine
could
help
both
cheese
producers
and
cities
save
money.
3.(2020江苏高考改编)Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was(be)
a
hard
nut
to
crack,
but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years.
4.Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains(remain)
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
5.(2018北京)Traveling(travel)
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
6.(2018天津)It
took
him
a
long
time
to
acquire(acquire)
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.?
7.Having(have)a
trip
there
will
give
you
a
good
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
8.An
art
show
will
be
held
next
week,
and
protecting(protect)
the
environment
is
the
theme
of
the
show.
9.It
is
essential
to
take(take)
a
useful
summer
vacation
after
the
exam.?
10.There
is
no
sense
persuading(persuade)
him
any
longer.
Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
Ⅱ.语法与主题写作
1.写作要点
根据本单元语法知识和主题知识补全句子。
①汤姆小时候梦想成为一名足球明星。
Being
a
football
star
was
Tom's
dream
when
he
was
a
child.?
②空闲时间他一定会踢足球。
Playing
football
was
a
must
in
his
spare
time.?
③多数人认为,没有很好的足球天赋对他来说是最大的挑战。
Most
people
believed
that
not
having
a
very
good
talent
for
playing
football
was
the
biggest
challenge
for
him.?
④汤姆认为坚持练习迟早会使他成功的。
Tom
thought
that
carrying
on
practising
could
surely
make
him
successful
sooner
or
later.
?
⑤他的付出得到了回报,他的梦想实现了。
His
making
efforts
paid
off
and
his
dream
came
true.?
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Being
a
football
star
was
Tom's
dream
when
he
was
a
child.
So
playing
football
was
a
must
in
his
spare
time.
However,
most
people
believed
that
not
having
a
very
good
talent
for
playing
football
was
the
biggest
challenge
for
him.
Despite
this,
Tom
thought
that
carrying
on
practising
could
surely
make
him
successful
sooner
or
later.
Finally,
his
making
efforts
paid
off
and
his
dream
came
true.?Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
Section
Ⅳ Integrated
skills
主题听说专练
Ⅰ.词汇翻译
1.do
sports
做运动
2.sports
club运动俱乐部
3.outdoor
sports户外运动
4.sports
activities
体育活动
5.break
the
record打破纪录
6.play
football/basketball/volleyball
踢(打)足球/篮球/排球
7.play
bowling/table
tennis/badminton/golf
打保龄球/乒乓球/羽毛球/高尔夫球
8.do
yoga
做瑜伽
9.do
aerobics做有氧运动
10.go
skating/swimming/rock
climbing去滑冰/游泳/攀岩
11.play
Tai
Chi打太极
12.set
a
new
record
创造新的纪录
13.take
part
in
参加
14.keep
fit
保持健康?
15.keep
in
shape保持健康
Ⅱ.选择恰当选项补全对话
Conversation
1
背景导学
本段对话谈论Adam喜欢的体育运动,对话中的女人有意将Adam介绍给她不喜欢运动的弟弟。
W:Who
is
that
guy
over
there?
He
looks
really
fit.
M:That's
Adam.
1.B
He
plays
football,
basketball
and
badminton.
W:Wow.
So
which
does
he
like
most?
M:2.C
I
see
him
playing
basketball
almost
every
day.
W:So
could
you
introduce
me
to
him?
M:You
like
him,
don't
you?
W:No,
it's
not
what
you
think.
3.D
My
brother
doesn't
like
outdoor
activities.
He
spends
too
much
time
indoors,
but
I'm
sure
he
will
change
if
he
makes
friends
with
Adam.
M:4.A
Let
me
introduce
you
to
him.
A.That
makes
sense.
B.He
likes
doing
sports.
C.I
guess
basketball.
D.I
want
to
introduce
him
to
my
brother
Henry.
Conversation
2
背景导学
本段对话谈论了双方喜欢的体育运动,并相约一起参加运动。
W:Peter,
what
kind
of
sport
do
you
like?
M:Me?5.B
I
also
go
swimming
about
three
times
a
week
in
summer.
W:6.D
M:Kind
of.
But
it's
a
pity
that
I
can't
find
anyone
to
play
with
me
regularly.
W:Really?
7.EWhy
don't
we
get
together
more
often
and
play?
M:Wonderful
idea!8.C
W:I
enjoy
basketball
most,
even
though
most
girls
don't
usually
like
such
a
violent
game.
M:But
it's
a
good
game
to
show
how
strong
you
are.
W:I'm
going
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends
at
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
M:I'd
love
to.
But
I
have
an
English
class
then.
9.A
W:All
right!
A.How
about
next
time?
B.I
like
playing
badminton,
basketball
and
soccer.
C.So
what's
your
favorite
sport?
D.You
are
such
a
sportsman.
E.You
know
what,
I
love
sports.
Ⅲ.根据提示完成对话
背景导学
本段对话谈论了双方喜欢的体育运动。
M:Jenny,
what
kinds
of
sports
do
you
like?
W:I
often
do
aerobics(做有氧运动),
such
as
1.playing
baseball
with
my
friends(和朋友打棒球)
and
playing
Tai
Chi(打太极).
I
also
do
yoga(做瑜伽)
and
2.play
table
tennis(打乒乓球)a
lot.
What
about
you??
M:I
am
fond
of
3.going
roller
skating(去滑旱冰)
and
sometimes
I
4.go
rock
climbing(去攀岩)with
my
friends
at
weekends.?
Ⅳ.根据听力材料回答问题
背景导学
本段对话谈论了双方暑假的活动安排,并对一些体育活动发表了个人看法。
W:So
what
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
coming
summer
holiday?
M:I
think
I'm
going
to
continue
playing
soccer.
W:How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
School
is
over.
M:My
P.E.
teacher
suggested
I
join
a
club
team
so
I
can
improve
for
next
year.
The
team
is
coached
by
a
professional
player.
W:Cool!
I'm
going
to
join
a
swim
club.
My
father
wants
me
to
try
rock
climbing,
but
I
think
it's
too
dangerous.
M:Well,
it
might
be
fun,
and
it
shouldn't
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
W:But
rock
climbing
is
an
individual
sport.
I
like
swimming
because
it
allows
me
to
make
new
friends.
M:Hey!
Why
don't
you
join
the
soccer
club
with
me?
You
can
meet
people
and
get
into
shape.
W:Sounds
fun!
请根据以上听力材料回答下列问题。
1.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
Plans
for
the
summer
holiday.?
2.Who
will
be
the
man's
soccer
coach?
A
professional
player.?
3.What
does
the
woman
think
of
swimming?
It's
a
good
way
to
make
friends.?Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
Section
Ⅵ Writing
上周六,我去学校操场观看了我们学校一年一度的
4
×100米接力锦标赛的决赛。这是一次非凡的经历,我永远都不会忘记。比赛前,每个人都很安静。我从来没有想到运动会的气氛会这么紧张。当运动员起跑后,大家都狂热起来了!我们都站起来,加油助威,赛场上充斥着紧张与兴奋。我看得出运动员们拼命地跑,同时尽量在交接棒时避免把接力棒掉在地上。比赛在一分钟内就结束了。第一个跑过终点线的是李冲,他是我们学校跑得最快的学生。大家都站起来,欢呼呐喊。我也沉浸在兴奋和欢呼中,觉得我的肺都要炸了!能成为这一运动时刻的一部分,并享受它的速度和激情,真是太棒了。
上周末你们班参加了高中第一次学校运动会。你目睹了接力赛的激动时刻,请你用英语为校刊写一篇短文,并表达你的感受。词数80左右。
?
?
?
?
写作指导
介绍一个运动时刻属于记叙文的范畴。时间、地点、人物要介绍清楚、明了。写作重心应放在运动过程(激动时刻)上,文末要简明扼要地写出感受。
审题谋篇
词汇储备
1.take
part
in参加?
2.start
with以……开始?
3.the
opening
ceremony开幕式?
4.an
exciting
competition(event)激动人心的比赛(项目)?
5.leave
sb.
a
deep
impression给某人留下深刻的印象?
6.applause鼓掌
7.cheer
for
sb.为某人加油助威?
8.announce公布,宣布
9.to
one's
delight令某人高兴的是?
10.a
precious
memory珍贵的记忆?
词汇运用
1.上周末,我们参加了进入高中以来的第一次运动会。
Last
weekend,
we
took
part
in
our
first
sports
meeting
in
high
school.?
2.首先是开幕式。
It
started
with
the
opening
ceremony.?
3.我们大家都跟着班长,排队进入运动场。
We
all
followed
our
monitor
and
stepped
into
the
playground
in
line.?
4.开幕式后,激动人心的比赛开始了。
After
the
opening
ceremony,
the
exciting
competition
began.?
5.最激动人心的是接力赛,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The
most
exciting
event
was
the
relay
race
and
it
left
us
a
deep
impression.?
6.我们为运动员鼓掌欢呼,一些人举起相机捕捉激动人心的时刻。
We
applauded
and
cheered
for
the
athletes
and
some
raised
their
cameras
to
capture
the
exciting
moments.?
7.最后,比赛结果宣布了。
Finally,
the
result
was
announced.?
8.令我们高兴的是,我们班得了第一名。
To
our
delight,
our
class
won
first
place.?
9.这次运动会将成为我们所有人的珍贵回忆。
This
sports
meeting
will
be
a
precious
memory
for
all
of
us.?
句式升级
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第1、2句。
Last
weekend,
we
took
part
in
our
first
sports
meeting
in
high
school,
which
started
with
the
opening
ceremony.?
2.将第3句改为含有现在分词短语作状语的句子。
All
of
us
stepped
into
the
playground
in
line,
following
our
monitor.?
3.将第5句改为含有定语从句的主从复合句。
The
most
exciting
event
was
the
relay
race,
which
left
us
a
deep
impression.?
4.将第8句改为含有what引导的主语从句的主从复合句。
What
made
us
delighted
was
that
our
class
won
first
place.?
串句成文
Last
weekend,
we
took
part
in
our
first
sports
meeting
in
high
school,
which
started
with
the
opening
ceremony.
All
of
us
stepped
into
the
playground
in
line,
following
our
monitor.
After
the
opening
ceremony,
the
exciting
competition
began.
The
most
exciting
event
was
the
relay
race,
which
left
us
a
deep
impression.
We
applauded
and
cheered
for
the
athletes
and
some
raised
their
cameras
to
capture
the
exciting
moments.
Finally,
the
result
was
announced.
What
made
us
delighted
was
that
our
class
won
first
place.
I
believe
this
sports
meeting
will
be
a
precious
memory
for
all
of
us.?
(2020山东泰安期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At
first,
Michael
Surrell
didn't
see
the
black
smoke
or
flames
shooting
from
the
windows
of
his
neighbor's
home.
He
and
his
wife
had
just
parked
around
the
corner
from
their
own
house
in
Allentown,
Pennsylvania,
when
they
got
a
call
from
one
of
his
daughters:
“The
house
next
door
is
on
fire!
”
He
went
to
investigate.
That's
when
he
saw
a
woman
crying
desperately
on
their
porch(走廊).
“The
baby's
in
there!
”
the
woman
cried.
Though
the
fire
department
had
been
called,
Surrell,
then
64,
instinctively
ran
inside.
“The
baby”
was
8-year-old
Tiara
Roberts,
the
woman's
granddaughter.
“Entering
the
burning
house
was
like
running
into
a
bucket
of
black
paint,”
Surrell
said.
The
thick
smoke
caused
him
to
stumble
blindly
around,
burned
his
eyes,
and
made
it
impossible
to
breathe.
The
conditions
would
have
been
dangerous
to
anyone,
but
for
Surrell,
who
has
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease(慢性阻塞性肺病),
they
were
life-threatening.
After
a
few
minutes
in
the
smoke-filled
house,
he
retreated
outside
to
catch
his
breath.
Surrell
knew
he
couldn't
hold
his
breath
for
long.
Taking
a
deep
breath,
he
went
in
a
second
time.
The
darkness
was
overwhelming.
Yet
because
the
house
had
a
similar
layout(布局)to
his,
he
found
the
stairs
and
made
it
to
the
second
floor.
He
turned
to
the
right
and
was
met
by
intense
heat.
He
was
already
out
of
breath.
His
throat
and
lungs
burned
as
if
he'd
breathed
in
fire
instead
of
the
smoke
and
soot
in
the
air.
Every
blink
stung
his
eyes.
All
he
could
hear
was
the
crackling
and
popping
of
burning
wood.
Then
a
soft
but
distinct
moan(呻吟声)
emerged.
Still
unable
to
see,
Surrell
fell
to
his
knees
on
the
hot
wood
floor.
He
crawled
toward
the
sound,
feeling
around
for
any
sign
of
the
girl.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle.
He
pulled
Tiara
toward
him.
Her
body
was
weak
and
she
wasn't
breathing.
He
hugged
her
into
his
arms
and
stood.
He
felt
the
heat
of
the
flames
on
his
cheeks.
Turning,
he
fought
through
the
smoke
and
ran
blindly
into
the
blackness.
Surrell
put
Tiara
down
on
the
porch.
He
gave
her
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Soon
she
opened
her
eyes
and
took
a
breath
on
her
own.
However,
Surrell
fell
to
the
ground
and
lost
consciousness.?
Paragraph
2:
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later.He
suffered
severe
burns.
He
spent
over
a
week
in
the
hospital.
The
fire
worsened
Surrell's
disease.
As
a
result,
it
would
take
a
long
time
for
him
to
recover.
“It's
a
small
price
to
pay,”
he
said
proudly.
“I'd
do
it
again
without
hesitation
and
wouldn't
give
it
a
second
thought.”?
写作指导
Step
1 把握主题,确定思路
主旨大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael
Surrell家邻居的房子着火了,邻居家的孙女被困火场,Michael
Surrell虽然有慢性阻塞性肺病,但他还是义无反顾地冲进火场救出了邻居的孙女,自己也受伤了。
续写思路:克服大火及自身患病的困难,把Tiara救出来,及主人公受伤住院醒来后的心理活动。
Step
2 拓展情节,选词构句
(1)根据续写第一段的提示句(Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle.)及文章最后一段最后一句
“He
crawled
toward
the
sound,
feeling
around
for
any
sign
of
the
girl.”,可以判断续写第一段应继续描写Michael
Surrell为找到女孩所做出的努力,以及找到女孩后的状态等。根据续写第二段提示句(Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later.)可以判断第二段要描写Surrell救人后的心理活动。
(2)分类选词
①人物:Surrell,Tiara;②地点:the
house,porch,
floor;③事件:not
breathe,
hug
her,
put
her
on
the
porch,
give
her
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation,
lose
consciousness,
suffer
severe
burns,
worsen,
recover。
Step
3 添加细节,注意风格
(1)细节:注意动作、心理活动等细节的描绘。如:pull,
breathe,
hug,
feel,
fight
through
the
smoke,
put
down,
give
sb.
mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation,
open
her
eyes,
proudly等。
(2)写作风格:原文叙述语言比较朴实,多用简单句,适当使用少许简单的复合句及非谓语形式,没有使用高级复杂的词汇和句式。因此,续写也要以简单句为主,不必使用复杂的词汇和句式。
Step
4 润色成文,复查誊写
完成续写初稿后,学生要检查、修改、润色自己的作文。自查情节是否合理,结尾是否有创意;语法、词汇、人称、时态运用是否准确;是否有细节描写和品质词句。最后用工整、端正的字迹誊写,吸引阅卷教师的眼球。Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
Section
Ⅶ Expanding
your
world
Ⅰ.单词分层默写
1.单词拼写
①shot
n.投球,射球,击球
②bounce
v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
③warrior
n.武士,战士
④bump
n.隆起之处
⑤hoop
n.(篮球中的)篮圈
⑥backboard
n.篮板
⑦footstep
n.足迹
⑧philosophy
n.哲学
⑨shiny
adj.闪光的
⑩teammate
n.队友
cheat
v.作弊
yoga
n.瑜伽
remarkable
adj.非凡的,非同寻常的
net
n.网;球网
burst
v.突然出现
surgery
n.外科手术
comeback
n.复出;东山再起
defeat
v.击败;战胜
steely
adj.钢铁般的;坚强的
tournament
n.锦标赛
seize
v.夺取
opponent
n.(比赛中的)对手
2.拓展单词
①association
n.协会,社团;联想,联系→associate
v.联系,联想→associated
adj.有关联的;相关的;有联系的
②muddy
adj.多泥的;泥泞的→mud
n.泥;泥浆
③sharpen
v.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锋利→sharpadj.锋利的
④expectation
n.预料,预期,期待→expect
v.预料,预期,期待
⑤assign
v.分配(某物);分派→assignment
n.(分派的)工作,任务
⑥vivid
adj.生动的;逼真的→vividly
adv.生动地;逼真地
⑦cooperation
n.合作;协作→cooperate
v.合作;协作
⑧intense
adj.紧张的;激烈的→intensely
adv.强烈地;紧张地→intensity
n.强烈;紧张
Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译
1.a
far
cry
from与……大不相同?
2.in
all
directions四处;四面八方?
3.day
in
and
day
out日复一日?
4.give
way倒塌,向下垮?
5.carry
on继续?
6.end
up
doing最终做……?
7.in
a
row连续地?
8.put
in花费,投入(时间或精力)?
9.achieve
one's
dream实现梦想?
10.come
off能被去掉(或除去);成功?
11.more
importantly更为重要的是?
12.be
based
on以……为基础;以……为依据?
13.act
out将……表演出来?
14.participate
in参加,参与?
15.go
wild兴奋,发疯
?
16.once
more再一次?
17.pay
off取得成功,得到回报?
18.a
close
match一场势均力敌的比赛?
19.contribute
to促成,有利于?
20.take
sides表示支持一方,表明立场?
Ⅲ.主题书面表达
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.写作要点
①1996年,追随父亲的脚步(follow
one's
footsteps),18岁的科比高中毕业后直接进入NBA。
Following
his
father's
footsteps,
in
1996,
18-year-old
Kobe
directly
joined
the
NBA
after
high
school.?
②他不是最有天赋的篮球运动员。他钢铁般的(steely)意志使他成为最非凡的(remarkable)篮球运动员之一。(强调句型)
He
was
not
the
most
gifted
basketball
player.
It
was
his
steely
will
that
made
him
one
of
the
most
remarkable
basketball
players.?
③他总是非常努力地练习,并且得到了回报(pay
off)。
He
always
practised
extremely
hard
and
it
paid
off.?
④在一场比赛中,他在队友(teammate)的帮助下拿下81分,打败(defeat)了对手(opponent)。
He
scored
81
points
with
the
help
of
his
teammates
in
a
game
and
defeated
their
opponents.?
⑤让所有人伤心的是,科比死于飞机失事。(what引导的主语从句)
What
made
everyone
sad
was
that
Kobe
died
in
a
plane
crash.?
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Following
his
father's
footsteps,
in
1996,
18-year-old
Kobe
directly
joined
the
NBA
after
high
school.
Although
he
was
not
the
most
gifted
basketball
player,
it
was
his
steely
will
that
made
him
one
of
the
most
remarkable
basketball
players.
He
always
practised
extremely
hard
and
finally
it
paid
off.
He
even
scored
81
points
with
the
help
of
his
teammates
in
a
game
and
defeated
their
opponents.
However,
what
made
everyone
sad
was
that
Kobe
died
in
a
plane
crash.?
同学们都知道
“white
lie”,白色的谎言,即“善意的谎言”。其实英文中还有很多与white有关的表达,理解起来都不可直译,下面我们就一起来看看吧!
1.a
white
night不是指夜晚被月光笼罩呈现白色,而是指“不眠之夜;失眠的晚上
”。另外a
white
night
还可被用来指“护花使者”。
2.a
white
day,既然有a
white
night,那肯定就有a
white
day,很显然,这不是“白天”的意思。a
white
day
通常是指“吉利的日子;黄道吉日;情人节”等。
3.a
white
hat白色的帽子,除了这个意思外,a
white
hat还有另一个意思。在美国早期的电影中,坏人都戴黑色帽子,好人都戴白色帽子,久而久之,a
white
hat
就用来指代
“好人”。
还有很多与white有关的表达,如:white
elephant不是“白色的大象
”,而是指“华而不实的东西;昂贵而无用的东西”,还有“white
coffee
”不是指“白色咖啡”,而是指“牛奶咖啡”。怎么样,大家都记住了吗?
Taijiquan
Taijiquan
has
its
original
nicknames
such
as
changquan,
mianquan
and
bamenwubu
etc.
After
the
publishing
of
the
book
“On
Taijiquan”
by
Wang
Zongyue
in
the
years
of
Qianjia
in
the
Qing
dynasty,
it
gains
the
name
Taijiquan.
“Taiji”
is
a
term
in
the
Chinese
traditional
philosophy.
It
comes
from
“The
Book
of
Changes”.
In
the
time
of
the
Song
dynasty,
Zhou
Dunyi
wrote
the
book
“Theory
of
the
Taiji
Pictures”
and
drew
“Taiji”
into
a
shape
of
a
circle
in
his
“Taiji
Picture”.
The
inventors
of
Taiji
are
enlightened
by
this
picture
and
invent
taijiquan
with
the
continuous
movement
of
drawing
circles
in
the
air
as
the
constant
movements,
absorbing
the
skills
of
guiding
the
breath
with
the
wills,
using
the
stillness
to
control
the
motion
in
the
traditional
qigong
and
Taoist
breathing
exercises
and
combining
the
sets
of
other
kinds
of
wushu.
The
most
typical
characteristic
of
taijiquan
is
to
restrain
hardness
with
softness.
When
taijiquan
is
being
practiced,
the
movements
are
smooth
and
gently
slow.
It
seems
that
it
is
of
no
aggression.
But
when
the
taiji
masters
are
in
actual
combats,
they
will
defeat
the
opponents
cleverly
with
the
gently
slow
movements
and
then
strike
with
the
borrowing
of
the
opponents'
power
and
the
sudden
hardness.
It
is
proved
by
the
modern
medical
science
that
long-time
practice
of
taijiquan
can
improve
the
functions
of
people's
heart
and
lung,
build
up
people's
physique
and
even
make
people
live
longer.
Now
taijiquan
is
practiced
and
loved
deeply
by
people
all
over
the
world.
【译文】
太极拳
太极拳原名长拳、绵拳、八门五步等,至清朝乾嘉年间王宗岳著《太极拳论》后,世人才统一以太极拳名之。
“太极”本是中国传统哲学中的一个术语,源自《周易》。在宋朝时,周敦颐著写《太极图说》,并在其所绘的“太极图”中把“太极”画成一个圆圈状。
受到图画的启发,太极拳的发明者们,以在空中不停地画圆为太极拳贯穿始终的动作,同时吸取传统气功、道教呼吸练习中以意引气、以静制动的功法,再结合其他拳术的击打套路,创制出了太极拳。
太极拳最大的特点就是以柔克刚。太极拳在演练时,动作舒展、柔缓,似乎丝毫不具攻击力。
但是,当太极拳手进入实战状态时,便会以柔缓的动作巧妙地化解对方的攻击力,然后借力打力,以突然爆发的刚劲,将对手击倒或击退。
现代医学证实,长期练习太极拳,对于改善人们的心肺功能,增强体质,甚至延年益寿都有显著的功效。
目前,太极拳深受世界各地人们的练习和喜爱。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
☆关注主书封底“3·2学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
woman
try
to
quit
drinking?
A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.
2.How
much
more
does
Lucas
need
for
the
cellphone?
A.$300. B.$500. C.$800.
3.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Environmental
protection.
B.Greenhouse
effect.
C.Gardening
skills.
4.What
seemed
to
be
Sarah's
problem?
A.She
couldn't
finish
the
task
as
required.
B.She
failed
in
a
job
interview
again.
C.She
always
went
to
work
late.
5.How
might
the
woman
feel?
A.Uneasy.
B.Disappointed.
C.Unconcerned.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.Watching
TV.
B.Having
a
party.
C.Reading
a
book.
7.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Go
out
with
the
woman.
B.Pick
up
the
children.
C.Make
a
phone
call.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where
is
the
woman's
company?
A.In
Japan.
B.In
Britain.
C.In
Australia.
9.Why
does
the
man
talk
to
the
woman?
A.To
look
for
a
travel
agent.
B.To
ask
about
a
tour.
C.To
seek
cooperation.
10.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
next?
A.Do
the
market
research.
B.Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.Have
a
discussion.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
hotel.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.On
a
plane.
12.What
kind
of
coffee
does
the
man
want?
A.Coffee
with
sugar.
B.Coffee
with
cream.
C.Quite
black
coffee.
13.How
much
does
the
man
pay?
A.$9. B.$12. C.$15.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What's
Brett
just
doing?
A.Downloading
e-books.
B.Reading
an
e-book.
C.Buying
an
e-book
reader.
15.What
advantage
of
the
e-book
reader
does
Brett
mention?
A.The
large
storage
capacity.
B.The
low
cost
in
the
long
term.
C.The
decrease
in
the
use
of
paper.
16.Why
does
Fiona
refuse
to
buy
an
e-book
reader?
A.She
doesn't
read
much.
B.She
likes
printed
books
better.
C.She
has
enough
books
to
read.
17.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
store.
B.In
a
classroom.
C.In
a
library.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
percentage
of
the
Indian
youth
are
hopeful
about
the
future?
A.53%. B.49%. C.20%.
19.What
do
most
Chinese
young
people
worry
about?
A.Energy. B.Technology. C.Environment.
20.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Giving
a
lesson.
B.Hosting
a
show.
C.Broadcasting
news.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B
19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text
1
M:Didn't
you
say
you
wanted
to
stop
drinking
coffee
for
a
while?
W:I
did.
I
was
trying
to
drink
tea
or
juice
each
morning
instead
of
coffee.
But
it
didn't
go
so
well.
Text
2
W:Lucas,
have
you
bought
the
cellphone
you
always
want?
M:No.
I
have
$500
now,
but
the
phone
costs
$800.
My
boss
said
he
would
give
me
a
rise
next
month.
Text
3
W:Is
September
really
a
good
month
to
take
cuttings
from
roses?
M:Well,
it's
the
best
month,
because
you
don't
need
to
protect
them
at
all.
You
don't
need
a
greenhouse.
All
you
need
is
a
bit
of
reasonably
worked
soil.
Text
4
M:Sarah
has
worked
as
a
journalist
for
a
month,
but
she
couldn't
handle
it
successfully.
W:Why?
M:She
wasn't
able
to
finish
her
stories
on
time
for
the
strict
deadlines.
Text
5
W:We
are
trying
to
start
a
club.
M:How
is
it
going?
W:We
hoped
for
at
least
fifteen
people,
but
only
two
signed
up.
Text
6
M:Why
are
you
walking
up
and
down
in
the
room?
Why
not
sit
down
just
like
me
and
watch
the
talk
show
about
reading
on
TV?
W:Well,
I'm
worrying
about
the
children.
After
all,
this
is
the
first
time
that
they
have
been
out
without
us.
M:Don't
worry.
They
are
grown-ups.
What's
more,
they
are
just
having
a
party
in
their
friend
Mike's
house.
W:I
know.
But
I
couldn't
help
thinking.
George,
please
call
them
up,
and
tell
them
to
be
careful
and
come
back
earlier.
M:All
right.
I'll
do
that.
Text
7
M:Excuse
me,
are
you
Anita
Handley?
W:Yes,
that's
me.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:I
represent
Comfort
Tour.
We're
looking
for
a
British
company
to
help
us
with
marketing
in
Britain.
W:Ah,
so
you
are
looking
for
a
British
agent
to
represent
you
here?
Is
that
right?
M:Yes,
exactly.
W:Well,
that's
perfect.
We
have
already
represented
a
number
of
companies,
so
I'm
certainly
interested
in
discussing
a
partnership
of
some
kind.
M:Oh,
what
other
partnerships
do
you
have?
W:Well,
we
represent
a
large
Japanese
company
and
we
have
agreements
with
agents
in
Australia
and
Greece.
We
handle
all
their
marketing
in
Britain.
M:That
sounds
great.
Why
don't
we
sit
down
and
talk
a
bit
more
about
it?
W:Fine.
Let's
get
a
coffee
at
the
same
time.
Text
8
W:Good
afternoon.
Can
I
help
you?
M:Good
afternoon.
My
name
is
Dupont.
I'm
in
Room
1206.I'd
like
to
order
two
sandwiches
and
a
large
pot
of
coffee.
And
would
you
please
bring
them
to
my
room
as
soon
as
possible?
W:Yes,
sir,
no
problem.
M:Wait
a
minute.
You
can
forget
the
sugar
and
the
cream.
Just
plain
coffee
will
do.
And
please
make
it
very
strong.
W:OK,
no
sugar,
no
cream,
straight
coffee
and
very
black.
I'll
bring
them
to
you
right
away.
...
W:Room
service.
May
I
come
in?
M:Come
in.
Just
put
them
on
the
table
over
there.
W:All
right.
Here
are
your
sandwiches
and
your
coffee.
The
sandwiches
are
$6
each
and
the
coffee
is
$3.
And
here
is
your
bill.
M:Thank
you.
Can
I
have
it
charged
to
my
account,
please?
W:Of
course.
Just
sign
here.
Enjoy
your
meal.
Text
9
W:What's
that,
Brett?
M:It's
my
new
e-book
reader.
I'm
just
downloading
some
new
books
onto
it.
W:I
haven't
bought
one
yet.
I
still
prefer
a
printed
book.
M:But
if
you
haven't
tried
it
yet,
how
do
you
know
you
wouldn't
like
it
better,
Fiona?
This
e-book
reader
can
store
over
10,000
digital
books.
Imagine
trying
to
carry
an
entire
library
from
place
to
place.
W:I
don't
usually
read
10,000
books
all
at
once
and
I
like
the
look
of
text
on
a
printed
page.
M:You
mean
that
faded
text
on
that
yellowed
page?
On
an
e-book
reader,
you
can
adjust
the
text
size
and
even
line
spacing.
W:Can
I
get
all
of
the
out-of-print
books
on
my
shelves
in
the
digital
format?
M:Well,
I'm
not
sure.
W:Until
I
can,
I'll
stick
to
my
low-tech
books.
Let's
take
our
seats.
The
class
is
about
to
begin.
Text
10
As
you
are
learning
Chinese
social
problems
now,
I
would
like
to
share
the
result
of
a
recent
survey
with
you.
The
researchers
asked
20,000
young
people
in
20
countries,
including
China,
the
US
and
the
UK,
how
they
thought
and
felt
about
the
world.
They
found
that
53
percent
of
those
questioned
in
China
thought
the
world
was
becoming
a
better
place.
That's
the
highest
percentage
among
the
countries
in
the
survey,
followed
by
India
with
49
percent.
When
asked
why
they
felt
hopeful
about
the
future,
93
percent
of
those
Chinese
youth
said
it
was
because
the
advances
of
technology
like
medicine,
new
energy
and
the
Internet
might
make
life
in
the
future
easier.
However,
Chinese
young
people
seemed
to
worry
about
something
else.
As
much
as
82
percent
of
them
worried
about
climate
change.
That's
a
lot
more
than
the
number
of
people
who
cared
about
the
environmental
problems
in
other
countries.
We
can
see
that
Chinese
young
people
are
quite
different
from
their
previous
generations.
I
hope
each
of
you
can
write
a
report
on
this
problem
after
class.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020北师大附属学校月考)
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site,
formerly
known
as
Hokkaido
Indoor
Ski
Resort,
is
the
first
indoor
skiing
site
in
Asia,
which
covers
an
area
of
100.8
thousand
square
meters
and
the
ski
track
is
380
meters
in
length
and
80
meters
in
width,
with
the
maximum
drop
of
42
meters.
There
are
three
sections
of
snow
runs
and
a
huge
platform
for
practicing,
which
are
suitable
for
skiing
enthusiasts
of
various
skiing
degrees.
The
temperature
in
the
skiing
site
maintains
below-2℃
all
the
year
round.
Snow
thickness
ranges
from
30
cm
to
50
cm.
Solo
Adventure
Tips:
Location:No.
1835,
Qishen
Road,
Qibao
Town,
Shanghai
How
to
Get
There?
Public
Bus:91,92,803,953
Free
Scheduled
Bus:
Location:North
Square,
Xinzhuang
Station,
Subway
Line
Ⅰ
Departure
time:
from
9:00
to
21:00,
operating
every
half
an
hour
Ticket
Price:
Adults:￥138;
Children:￥80
(Ordinary
time)
Adults:￥158;
Children:
￥100
(On
weekends)
Opening
Hours:
9:30
to
22:30
from
Monday
to
Thursday
and
Sunday;
9:30
to
24:00
on
Friday
and
Saturday;
It
will
stop
selling
tickets
after
21:00.
More
Tips:
Bathing
fees:￥6
per
person
Stay
overnight:￥20
per
person
Private
room
of
2
people:￥58
per
person
Private
room
of
3
people:￥68
per
person
Meal:￥50
per
person
For
more
information,
you
can
click
here
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site
or
directly
call
at
021-64788666/021-63816698.
21.Who
is
the
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site
suitable
for?
A.People
who
are
good
at
climbing.
B.People
of
high
skiing
degrees
only.
C.People
of
different
levels
of
skiing
skills.
D.People
who
are
enthusiastic
about
outdoor
sports.
22.How
much
will
a
couple
with
their
kid
spend
on
Wednesday,
lunch
included?
A.￥506. B.￥566. C.￥356. D.￥456.
23.Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.A
newspaper.
B.A
website
for
travel.
C.An
entertainment
magazine.
D.A
travel
guide.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星室内滑雪场的规模、场景以及与滑雪相关的一些事项。
21.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“There
are
three
sections
of
snow
runs
and
a
huge
platform
for
practicing,
which
are
suitable
for
skiing
enthusiasts
of
various
skiing
degrees.”可知,银七星室内滑雪场有三段坡道和一个大练习平台,可供不同程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场玩。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。由Ticket
Price下边的内容可知,工作日去滑雪,成人票价138元,儿童票价80元。由“Meal:
￥50
per
person”可知,一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪,包含午餐,应该列出算式为138×2(两个成人票价)+80(一名小孩票价)+150(三个人的午餐钱),合计506元。故选A。
23.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“you
can
click
here...”可知,这篇应用文来源于网站上,只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。A.A
newspaper(一份报纸);C.An
entertainment
magazine(一本娱乐杂志);D.A
travel
guide(一本旅游指南)。这三项都是纸质的,不能click获取更多信息。故选B。
B
(2020安徽蚌埠二中期中)
In
October
2013,
Davion
Only
made
an
appeal
on
the
Internet.
He
learned
that
his
biological
mother
had
died
not
long
before.“My
name
is
Davion
and
I've
been
in
foster
care
(寄养照管)
since
I
was
born,”
he
said,
“but
I'm
not
giving
up
hope.”
The
heartbreaking
appeal
spread
quickly,
and
Only's
foster
agency
received
calls
from
more
than
10,000
people.
Only
ended
up
travelling
to
Ohio
to
live
with
a
family.
But
after
Only
got
into
a
physical
fight
with
one
of
his
elder
would-be
brothers,
the
family
changed
their
minds.
Back
in
Florida,
Only
passed
through
four
different
temporary
homes
over
the
following
year,
until
he
called
Connie
Going,
his
adoption
case
worker,
to
make
a
special
request.
Only
had
known
Going
for
nearly
ten
years,
and
had
asked
every
year
if
she
would
adopt
him,
but
she
always
hesitated.
“I
always
believed
there
was
a
better
family
than
us
out
there,”
Going
said
in
an
interview.
But
last
July,
when
Only
called
and
asked
again
if
she
might
adopt
him,
Going
said
something
different.
“When
he
asked
me,
my
heart
felt
this
ache
and
I
just
knew
he
was
my
son,”
she
said.
So
Going,
52,
invited
Only
to
start
spending
time
with
the
rest
of
her
family—her
two
daughters,
Sydney,
21,
and
Carly,
17,
and
a
son
Taylor,
14,
who
she
also
adopted
out
of
foster
care.
Eventually,
after
seeing
how
well
the
arrangement
was
working,
Going,
who
had
rented
a
bigger
home,
started
adopting
Only.
Only
moved
in
with
her
family
last
December.He
officially
joined
Going's
family
on
April
22,
2015
when
the
adoption
papers
went
through.
“Today,
I
feel
blessed
and
honored
to
have
been
chosen
to
be
the
parent
of
all
my
children,”
Going
said.
24.By
making
the
appeal,
Davion
Only
hoped
that
.?
A.service
in
his
foster
agency
would
improve
B.his
biological
mother
would
come
to
him
C.a
foster
agency
would
accept
him
D.he
would
be
adopted
by
a
family
25.Davion
Only
didn't
live
with
the
family
in
Ohio
because
.?
A.he
hated
living
with
them
B.they
finally
refused
to
accept
him
C.he
has
received
another
invitation
D.he
often
fought
with
his
would-be
brothers
26.What
do
we
know
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Davion
Only
had
fun
living
in
different
homes.
B.Connie
Going
had
cared
about
Davion
Only
for
over
ten
years.
C.Davion
Only
had
a
strong
desire
to
be
adopted
by
Connie
Going.
D.Connie
Going
believed
she
would
give
Davion
Only
what
he
wanted.
27.After
Davion
Only
joined
Connie
Going's
family, .?
A.Connie
Going
bought
a
bigger
house
B.the
four
kids
often
had
physical
fights
C.Connie
Going
didn't
regret
her
decision
D.another
three
kids
were
later
adopted
as
well
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿Davion
Only在网上发布请求信息,希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收养的故事。
24.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Davion
Only在网上发布请求信息可以推断出,他希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子:Only
ended
up
travelling
to
Ohio
to
live
with
a
family.
But
after
Only
got
into
a
physical
fight
with
one
of
his
elder
would-be
brothers,
the
family
changed
their
minds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后,不想收养他了。故选B。
26.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子:Only
had
known
Going
for
nearly
ten
years,
and
had
asked
every
year
if
she
would
adopt
him,
but
she
always
hesitated.可知,Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。故选C。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,
I
feel
blessed
and
honored
to
have
been
chosen
to
be
the
parent
of
all
my
children,”
Going
said.可知,Connie
Going感到幸福和荣幸,可以推断出她不后悔收养这个孩子,由此判断选C。
C
(2020重庆北碚期中)
Sand,
sun,
fitness,
and
fun
were
popular
at
the
LeapFrog's
Fit
Made
Fun
Day
event
on
September
6.With
LeapFrog's
new
LeapBand
activity
tracker,
the
event
that
took
place
at
Santa
Monica
Beach
in
California
was
to
educate
kids
about
staying
active.
The
LeapBand
is
LeapFrog's
newest
product.
It
is
strapped
(用带子系好)
on
the
wrist,
like
a
watch,
and
features
a
virtual
(虚拟的)
pet
that
kids
can
care
for.
Kids
do
activities
such
as
walking
like
a
penguin
and
popping
like
popcorn
to
earn
points
and
power-ups,
which
unlock
new
pets
and
rewards.
“We
want
to
make
sure
kids
understand
that
getting
up,
getting
active,
having
fun,
and
getting
healthy
tips
can
all
be
part
of
their
daily
lives,”
says
Greg
Ahearn,
who
works
for
LeapFrog.
“Our
goal
with
the
LeapBand
is
to
get
kids
up
and
active
and
having
fun.”
The
event
included
creative
illness
activities
for
kids
and
parents.
Artie
Green
and
Easy
AD,
who
are
a
part
of
an
organization
called
Hip
Hop
Public
Health,
performed
songs
and
taught
dances.
There
were
photo
opportunities,
healthy
snacks,
and
goodie
bags
too.
Mia
Hamm,
a
former
member
of
the
United
States
national
women's
soccer
team,
is
the
official
spokesperson
for
the
LeapBand.
Hamm
took
part
in
Women's
World
Cups
and
the
Olympics.
When
she
was
about
15,
she
knew
that
her
sport
was
soccer.
“I
loved
the
way
it
challenged
me
every
single
day,”
she
said.
Hamm
says
exercising
should
be
fun
“whether
it's
playing
soccer
with
your
friends
or
hopping
on
one
foot
or
dancing”.
She
advises
aspiring
athletes
to
“go
for
it.
It's
a
lot
of
hard
work,
but
it's
meaningful”.
Later
in
the
afternoon,
the
crowd
came
together
to
try
to
break
three
Guinness
World
Records:
the
most
people
making
sand
angels,
the
most
people
hopping
on
one
foot,
and
the
most
people
doing
the
swim
dance.
Participants
enjoyed
exercising
together,
dancing,
hopping,
and
flapping
along
to
music.
Better
yet,
they
broke
all
three
records!
Hamm
hopes
these
families
and
many
more
continue
to
take
part
in
fitness
activities.
“Fun
is
the
most
important
thing,”
she
says.
28.The
event
LeapFrog's
Fit
Made
Fun
Day
is
to
.?
A.encourage
participants
to
break
Guinness
World
Records
B.introduce
LeapFrog's
newest
product—the
LeapBand
C.instruct
people,
especially
kids
to
keep
an
active
lifestyle
D.find
suitable
volunteers
to
care
for
virtual
pets
29.According
to
the
passage,
what
can
we
know?
A.Kids
don't
understand
the
value
of
active
life.
B.The
activities
of
the
event
are
concerned
with
fitness.
C.Soccer
doesn't
mean
a
lot
to
Hamm.
D.Ahearn
thinks
breaking
all
the
three
records
is
the
most
important
thing.
30.The
fifth
paragraph
mainly
intends
to
tell
us
Mia
Hamm .?
A.is
active
in
sports
activities
B.is
a
famous
woman
soccer
player
C.acts
as
the
spokesperson
for
the
LeapBand
D.calls
on
people
to
do
sports
activities
31.What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
sell
a
product.
B.To
provide
information
about
an
activity.
C.To
promote
an
activity.
D.To
describe
an
experience.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道,报道了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐的活动,这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“to
educate
kids
about
staying
active”和第三段可知,这项活动的目的是让人们,尤其是孩子们,保持一种积极的生活方式。故选C。
29.B 推理判断题。无论是孩子们的活动还是后面打破吉尼斯世界纪录都和健康有关,所以选B。
30.D 推理判断题。通读第五段可知,本段主要告诉我们
Mia
Hamm认为运动是可以给人带来快乐的,也是有意义的,因而推断她是想呼吁人们做体育运动,故本题选D。
31.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲述了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐的活动,这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。因此推断全文的意图就是提供一项活动的信息,所以选B。
D
(2019河北唐山遵化期末)
Skateboarding
has
become
one
of
several
non-traditional
activities
that
PE
teachers
around
America
are
introducing
to
inspire
kids
to
exercise
regularly.
Some
PE
classes
feature
in-line
skating,
yoga,
and
even
rock
climbing.
Experts
have
called
those
types
of
activities
“the
new
PE”.
Such
activities
are
part
of
a
larger
effort
to
help
kids
develop
lifelong
fitness
habits
and
to
keep
them
from
becoming
overweight.
Now,
9
million
U.S.
children
and
teens
are
overweight.
Obesity
(肥胖)
can
lead
to
health
problems
such
as
diabetes
and
heart
disease
later
in
life.
“Our
children
and
youths
are
becoming
unhealthy
and
obese,”
says
Lindsey
Johnson.
“Skateboarding
is
a
great
activity
that
keeps
kids
doing
physical
movements
and
gives
them
new
skills
and
interests.”
Some
schools
don't
allow
skateboarding
because
they
say
it
is
dangerous.
Cendali,
however,
argues
that
regular
practice
eliminates
a
great
deal
of
the
danger.
“We
teach
students
how
to
do
it
and
how
to
do
it
safely,”
he
says.
Some
people
say
skateboarding
teaches
life
lessons.
“Skateboarding
teaches
kids
to
believe
that
if
they
stick
with
something
they
will
finally
succeed,”
says
education
expert
Richard
Sagor
of
Lewis
&
Clark
College
in
Portland,
Oregon.
Skateboarding
inspires
kids
not
to
give
up
in
learning
difficult
skills.
“It's
natural
for
kids
to
want
to
learn
and
get
better
at
things,”
adds
Sagor.
“When
it
comes
to
skateboarding,
they'll
try
a
trick
hundreds
of
times
before
they
succeed.”
That
same
effort
could
be
made
in
schoolwork.
Eric
Klassen
agrees
that
skateboarding
requires
kids
to
stop
saying
a
task
is
too
hard
for
them.
“A
baby
will
attempt
to
walk
600
to
900
times
before
he
or
she
is
successful,”
says
Klassen.
“We
tell
students
that
they
shouldn't
say
‘I
can't
do
it’
unless
they've
tried
600
to
900
times.”
32.Skateboarding
is
introduced
into
American
schools
to
.?
A.encourage
students
to
compete
bravely
in
competitions
B.teach
students
how
to
deal
with
risks
C.prevent
students
suffering
from
heart
disease
later
in
life
D.help
students
form
the
habit
of
doing
sports
33.The
underlined
word
“eliminates”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings
34.What
life
lesson
do
kids
learn
from
skateboarding?
A.To
succeed
in
life
you
have
to
learn
skateboarding.
B.You
will
succeed
in
life
if
you
don't
give
up.
C.Only
after
failing
600
to
900
times
can
you
succeed.
D.There
is
no
hard
work
after
learning
skateboarding
well.
35.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
dangerous
PE
B.Skills
of
skateboarding
C.The
new
PE
D.The
change
of
PE
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。文章介绍了在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目,如滑板运动、瑜伽等,以及人们对此的不同观点。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中Such
activities
are
part
of
a
larger
effort
to
help
kids
develop
lifelong
fitness
habits
and
to
keep
them
from
becoming
overweight.可知答案为D。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段后两句可知Cendali的观点和其他学校不一样,他认为滑板运动并不危险,经常练习可以减少危险,因为他们教学生如何做,如何安全地做。故A正确。
34.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Skateboarding
teaches
kids
to
believe
that
if
they
stick
with
something
they
will
finally
succeed”可知滑板运动让孩子们相信,如果他们坚持下去,最终会成功。B项内容与之相符。故B正确。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可知,本文写的是在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目,如滑板运动、瑜伽等,以及人们对此的不同观点。故C正确。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020山东济宁北大培文实验学校开学考)
In
the
future,
people
will
work
fewer
hours
a
week
than
today,
right? 36 Too
much
work
takes
up
almost
all
of
their
time.
They
are
busy
and
feel
very
tired.
Many
people
are
asking,“When
will
I
get
some
free
time?”?
37
One
reason
is
the
increase
in
the
cost
of
living.
In
order
to
support
a
family
today,
many
people
have
to
work
longer
hours
or
work
at
a
second
job.
38
She
works
in
New
Jersey
as
a
social
worker
from
8:30
a.m.
until
12:30
p.m.
In
the
late
afternoon
and
in
the
evening,
she
sees
private
customers.
On
weekends,
she
works
as
a
caterer(宴会承办者).
It
costs
so
much
to
support
her
family,
she
says,
that
working
less
is
not
impossible.?
But
there
is
a
second
reason
for
people's
overwork. 39
Employees
feel
that
they
have
no
choice.
If
they
don't
agree
to
work
overtime,
they
are
afraid
that
they
will
be
fired
by
their
companies.
Changes
in
technology
make
it
easier
for
people
to
be
working
all
the
time.
With
faxes,
cellphones,
and
e-mail,
people
can
work
even
when
they
are
on
holiday.?
40
If
things
continue
this
way
into
the
future,
we
may
never
get
to
leave
the
office,
at
least
not
for
long.
Or
people
may
begin
to
say,
“This
is
enough.
I
need
my
relaxing
time.”?
A.Take
the
example
of
Lily.
B.Most
of
people's
work
will
be
replaced
by
robots.
C.People
working
longer
hours
will
be
much
better
paid.
D.More
people
are
working
long
hours
for
two
reasons.
E.Where
will
technology
and
the
demands
of
the
workweek
take
us?
F.Today,
many
companies
are
trying
to
do
more
work
with
fewer
workers.
G.Actually,
more
people
nowadays
are
working
10
to
12
hours
a
day,
six
days
a
week
than
ever
before.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今越来越多的人工作时间过长这一现象并分析了其原因。
36.G 空前提到了将来人们每周的工作时间会比现在少,空后又说太多的工作几乎占据了他们大部分的时间,这说明现在人们每周工作的时间很长,故G选项(事实上,与之前相比,现在越来越多的人每天工作10到12小时,每周工作6天)符合语境。
37.D 上文提到了人们工作时间过长的问题,根据空后的“One
reason”及下一段第一句“But
there
is
a
second
reason
for
people's
overwork.”可知,此处是说人们工作时间过长有两个原因,故D项(越来越多的人长时间工作主要有两个原因)符合语境。
38.A 空后说她从早上8:30到中午12:30做社工,下午晚些时候和晚上她为私人顾客服务,周末她还要承办宴会,空后的“She”表明此处会以一位女性为例对空前所说的“为了养家糊口,许多人不得不延长工作时间或从事第二份工作”进行举例说明,故A项(以莉莉为例)符合语境。
39.F 空后说员工们觉得他们别无选择,如果他们不同意加班,他们担心自己会被公司解雇,这说明公司强制要求员工加班干更多的活,也就是说公司想用更少的人做更多的工作,故F项(如今,许多公司试图用更少的员工做更多的工作)符合语境。
40.E 上一段最后两句说技术的发展使人们更容易一直工作,有了传真、手机和电子邮件,人们甚至在度假时也能工作,空后又说如果这种情况持续下去,我们可能永远都无法离开工作,至少不会太久,因此此处应该是说技术的发展和常规工作(办公室或车间工作)会如何影响我们,故E项(技术和工作周的需求会把我们带到哪里呢?)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020山东济南一中月考)
It
was
7
in
the
morning.
I
was
on
a
train
to
another
city
when
I
started
a(n)
41
with
a
young
man
sitting
next
to
me.
From
what
he
said,
I
42
that
he
came
from
a
farming
family
and
was
now
doing
very
well
in
the
IT
industry.
He
was
43
enough
to
give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.
These
small
44
showed
what
a
good
person
he
was!?
I
was
lost
in
reading
a
biography(自传)
on
Arnold
Schwarzenegger.
Arnold
Schwarzenegger
has
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life
45
I
haven't
met
him.
Reading
a
46
about
him
is
great
fun.?
Now
my
co-passenger
47
to
see
the
book,
so
I
handed
it
to
him.
Minutes
passed
into
hours.
From
the
train
window,
I
48
him
reading
the
book
carefully.
Towards
the
end
of
the
trip,
I
even
saw
him
49
everything
about
the
book
including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.
He
turned
to
me
and
asked
where
he
could
buy
this
book.?
“You
can
50
it,”
I
said.
“This
is
the
second
time
that
I've
read
it
anyway.”?
I
was
lying!
Actually
it
was
last
weekend
that
I
bought
it.
I
loved
it
so
much
and
how
I
51
to
hold
on
to
it
myself!
52 ,
when
I
thought
of
his
kindness,
I
thought
I
should
do
something
too.
“Wow,”
the
man
said
to
me.
“This
is
really
53 .
Thank
you
so
much.”?
“No
problem.
Don't
worry
about
it.”
I
got
off
the
train
and
walked
into
the
new
city
54 a
sense
of
joy.
I
did
not
regret
giving
the
book
to
him
as
I
believed
55
each
other
is
really
a
good
thing.?
41.A.quarrel B.discussion C.interview D.conversation
42.A.wished B.knew C.remembered D.wondered
43.A.proud
B.clever C.kind
D.brave
44.A.acts
B.words C.tricks
D.gifts
45.A.until B.because C.though
D.if
46.A.text B.book C.note
D.magazine
47.A.agreed B.continued C.stopped
D.asked
48.A.saw B.felt C.guessed D.imagined
49.A.crossing
out B.picking
up C.thinking
about D.writing
down
50.A.read
B.keep C.buy D.return
51.A.hoped
B.decided C.refused D.managed
52.A.Still
B.Therefore C.However D.Finally
53.A.unbelievable B.funny C.common D.impossible
54.A.in
B.on
C.with
D.at
55.A.meeting B.helping C.admiring D.praising
答案
41.D quarrel争吵;
discussion讨论;
interview面试;
conversation交谈。根据空后的“From
what
he
said,”可知,在火车上,我和坐在我旁边的人开始交谈,故D项正确。
42.B 上文说我们俩聊了起来,此处是通过聊天我了解到的关于他的情况,故B项正确。
43.C 根据空后的“give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc”可知,他给了我一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为说明他很善良,故C项正确。
44.A act行为;
word话语;
trick花招;
gift礼物。此处指上文提到的他给了我一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为,故A项正确。
45.C 句意:阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色,尽管我还没有见过他。根据句意可知,前后是让步关系,故C项正确。
46.B 上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书,故B项正确。
47.D 根据空后的“so
I
handed
it
to
him”可知,这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,故D项正确。
48.A 根据空前的“From
the
train
window”可知,此处是我从车窗里看到的情景,故A项正确。
49.D 根据空后的“including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number”可知,他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息,故D项正确。
50.B 看他这么喜欢读这本书,所以我让他留下它,故B项正确。
51.A 根据空前的“I
loved
it
so
much”可知,我非常喜欢这本书,我多么希望自己留着它,故A项正确。
52.C “我希望自己留着这本书”与“想到他的好心,我想我也应该做点什么”是转折关系,故C项正确。
53.A unbelievable难以置信的;
funny有趣的;
common通常的;
impossible不可能的。他没想到我会把书给他,所以他说这是难以置信的,故A项正确。
54.C 把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让我心情愉悦。with“带有,具有”,故C项正确。
55.B 上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了我一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等),而我把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,所以此处是说我相信互相帮助是一件好事,故B项正确。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020安徽屯溪一中期中)
Marty
is
a
disabled
boy
who
56
(suffer)
from
a
muscle
disease.
Sometimes
he
is
too
weak
57 (run)
or
climb
stairs
as
quickly
as
other
people.
The
doctors
don't
know
58 (exact)
what
is
wrong
with
him.
Luckily,
Marty
has
learned
to
adapt
59
his
disability.
In
order
to
make
his
life
happy
and
60 (satisfy),
Marty
keeps
busy
doing
things
that
do
not
require
physical
strength.
He
has
friends
with
61
he
can
go
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
and
he
has
lots
of
pets.
He
used
to
dream
of
one
day
being
a
famous
football
player
and
62 (represent)
his
country
in
the
World
Cup.
Even
when
he
is
made
fun
of,
he
doesn't
get
63 (annoy).
Disabled
64
he
is,
Marty
has
become
stronger
and
more
independent.
He
never
feels
sorry
for
himself
and
he
enjoys
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
everyone
else.?
He
suggests
that
we
normal
people
should
give
the
disabled
65 (encourage)
rather
than
laugh
at
them.?
答案
56.suffers 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主句的时态可知用一般现在时,定语从句中的主语who指代boy,故答案为suffers。
57.to
run 考查非谓语动词。too...to...“太……而不能……”。此处是动词不定式作结果状语。故答案为to
run。
58.exactly 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词,exactly确切地。
59.to 考查介词。adapt
to适应……,故答案为to。
60.satisfying/satisfactory 考查形容词。此处表示“为了使他的生活快乐、令人满意”,应用形容词作宾语补足语,故答案为satisfying/satisfactory。
61.whom 考查定语从句。friends是先行词,指人,设空处在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,故答案为whom。
62.representing 考查动名词。句意:他曾经梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员,并代表他的国家参加世界杯。设空处与being并列,作介词of的宾语,故答案为representing。
63.annoyed 考查形容词。get
annoyed变得生气,故答案为annoyed。
64.as/though 考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他是残疾人,但马蒂已经变得更强大、更独立了。此处是as/though
(尽管)引导的让步状语从句,从句用部分倒装,故答案为as/though。
65.encouragement 考查名词。此处应该用名词作宾语,故答案为encouragement。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2019佳木斯第一中学期中)
你校在9月15日举行了运动会,同学们积极参与,你作为其中的一员,从中体验了什么?感受了什么?收获了什么?请以运动会为主题,写一篇作文,主要内容包括:
1.描述让你印象深刻的事;
2.你的感想和收获;
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
One
possible
version:
A
sports
meeting
was
held
in
my
school
on
September
15th.
What
impressed
me
most
is
the
relay
races
for
the
boys.
Fighting
for
their
classes,
every
one
of
them
had
to
cooperate
intensively
and
performed
the
best.
Their
classmates
cheered
for
them.?
The
sports
meeting
was
successfully
completed.
We
students
not
only
have
fun,
but
we
learn
to
take
pride
in
our
partners,
cheer
for
them
and
help
them
if
they
are
in
need.
The
most
important
is
that
we
have
to
work
together
to
achieve
our
dreams.?
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If
Mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble,”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
Mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
“dish
washing”,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunks
(泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
that
I
would
help
get
the
ball
for
them.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weeds
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
a
float
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
答案
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
effort.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface.
I
saw
two
young
men
in
canoes
racing.
I
shouted
for
help.
They
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
been
already
unconscious.?
Paragraph
2:
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
the
two
young
men
brought
me
to
the
shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
parents
with
half
angry
and
half
worried
faces
walked
in.
My
parents
scolded
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
want
to
show
off
again.?
素养强化练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020山东省实验中学期中)
Five
years
ago,
my
wife
said
she'd
found
us
a
tiny
but
adorable
house.
It
was
close
to
the
historic
Abbot
Kinney.
However,
there
was
a
bus
depot(公共汽车站)across
the
street.
Hundreds
of
buses
noisily
parked
there
every
night
and
noisily
left
every
morning.
It
was
awful.
But
I
was
determined
to
make
the
best
of
it.
“It
is
noisy,
but
it
offers
us
a
good
way
to
think
about
what
is
required
to
make
a
city
work,”I
kept
telling
our
6-year-old
daughter.
Then
one
morning,
I
woke
up
to
find
that
the
buses
were
gone!
I
allowed
myself
to
get
excited.
My
daughter,
however,
was
unhappy.
It
took
me
a
minute
to
understand:
she
had
got
used
to
the
idea
of
us
having
a
role
in
city
life.
Shortly
afterward,
a
homeless
encampment(临时营地)was
built
there.
Then
I
found
out
what
was
planned
for
the
bus
depot—a
place
to
deal
with
the
homeless.
When
I
told
my
daughter
about
the“bridge
housing”,
a
big
smile
spread
across
her
face.
Her
first
reaction
wasn't
fear
or
selfishness.
She
understood
instantly
how
special
it
was
that
the
bus
depot
would
become
a
place
for
people
who
needed
just
that
to
live
in.
What
story
about
city
life
could
I
tell
her
then?I
tried
to
keep
fruit
in
the
car
so
that
at
traffic
lights,
we
could
hand
out
a
banana
or
an
apple.
When
a
woman
put
up
a
tent
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
our
stairs,
I
filled
all
her
water
bottles.
Now
we
have
a
couple
hundred
new
neighbours,
and
I'll
be
telling
anyone
who
will
listen
what
an
honour
it
is
to
live
among
the
homeless.
Without
my
daughter,
I
might
not
have
come
to
the
same
conclusion.
1.What
was
wrong
with
the
author's
new
house
in
the
beginning?
A.It
was
too
small
for
family
use.
B.There
was
too
much
noise
around.
C.It
was
too
close
to
a
tourist
attraction.
D.There
were
too
many
neighbours
around.
2.Why
was
the
author's
daughter
unhappy
when
she
found
the
buses
were
gone?
A.She
thought
she
lost
the
role
in
city
life.
B.She
didn't
like
the
idea
of
bridge
housing.
C.She
had
been
used
to
the
presence
of
buses.
D.She
couldn't
go
out
of
town
without
buses.
3.What
was
the
author's
purpose
of
keeping
fruit
in
his
car?
A.To
meet
his
family's
needs.
B.To
make
his
daughter
happy.
C.To
help
the
homeless
when
possible.
D.To
thank
those
who
had
helped
them.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬了新家,新家附近由最初的公共汽车站变成了无家可归的人的收容所,作者针对此事从不同的角度跟女儿做了解释,并使她欣然接受这一变化。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的However,
there
was
a
bus
depot
across
the
street.
Hundreds
of
buses
noisily
parked
there
every
night
and
noisily
left
every
morning.
It
was
awful.可知答案为B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的My
daughter,
however,
was
unhappy.
It
took
me
a
minute
to
understand:
she
had
got
used
to
the
idea
of
us
having
a
role
in
city
life.可知答案为A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的I
tried
to
keep
fruit
in
the
car
so
that
at
traffic
lights,
we
could
hand
out
a
banana
or
an
apple.可知,作者会在交通灯的位置给无家可归的人分发水果。故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020重庆七校联盟期中联考)
A
dog
is
known
as
man's
best
friend
because
it
can
enrich
its
owner's
life
in
many
ways.
1 Many
teenagers
suffer
from
periods
of
no
self-confidence
as
they
try
to
deal
with
adolescence
(青春期).A
teenager
without
self-confidence
may
be
unable
to
tell
his
parents
about
problems.
With
a
dog
around,
it
can
be
a
huge
comfort.
A
dog
offers
its
unconditional
love.
2 ?
All
dogs
need
exercise,
so
taking
his
dog
for
a
walk
is
the
perfect
opportunity
for
a
teenager
to
get
outdoors
and
enjoy
fresh
air
and
physical
activities.
Exercise
allows
people
to
take
control
of
their
bodies,
which
is
good
for
their
life. 3 Exercise
releases
chemicals
which
improve
self-confidence.?
Dogs
can
help
teenagers
make
new
friends. 4
A
dog
is
a
great
ice-breaker,
making
the
teenager
feel
comfortable
with
people
he
meets.
The
more
confident
the
teen
becomes
when
out
and
about
with
his
dog,the
more
his
self-confidence
will
improve.?
5
If
a
teenager
is
developing
dangerous
habits
such
as
drinking,
more
action
may
be
required.
In
these
cases,
professional
help
should
be
sought.
Parents
should
ask
a
health
professional
(专业人士)
for
advice
if
they
believe
there's
a
sign
of
a
far
more
serious
problem.?
A.Pets
offer
unconditional
love
that
can
be
very
helpful.
B.You
don't
have
to
worry
about
hurting
your
pet's
feelings.
C.It
simply
accepts
its
owner
for
who
he
is
and
doesn't
judge
or
question
its
owner.
D.Particularly,
someone
without
self-confidence
may
find
a
pet
dog
helpful.
E.A
teen
may
meet
someone
of
the
same
age
while
walking
his
dog
in
the
park.
F.In
some
cases,
having
a
dog
will
not
help
improve
a
teenager's
self-confidence.
G.Many
forms
of
exercise
besides
walking
can
be
enjoyed
with
a
dog,
such
as
cycling.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处。狗可以陪伴他们,帮助他们交朋友,而且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩子养成了坏习惯,就要及时求助专业人士。
1.D 考查段首句。下文Many
teenagers
suffer
from
periods
of
no
self-confidence
as
they
try
to
deal
with
adolescence.与D项承接自然,符合语境,前后句的self-confidence是原词复现。故选D项。
2.C 考查段尾句。前文A
dog
offers
its
unconditional
love.(狗能向它的主人提供无条件的爱。)与C项承接自然,前文中的unconditional和C项中的doesn't
judge
or
question
its
owner都是指狗对主人无条件的信任和接受。故选C项。
3.G 考查段中句。G项与前文Exercise
allows
people
to
take
control
of
their
bodies,
which
is
good
for
their
life.及后文Exercise
releases
chemicals
which
improve
self-confidence.逻辑严密,符合语境,这三处都在谈论锻炼。故选G项。
4.E 考查段中句。E项与前文Dogs
can
help
teenagers
make
new
friends.承接自然,符合语境,遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相同话题。故选E项。
5.F 考查段首句。这段讲如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯,家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助。所以F项可以作为段落主题句,放在段首。故选F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山东青岛期中)
I
used
to
hate
running.
It
seemed
too
hard,
and
pushing
outside
my
comfort
was
not
something
I
was
raised
to
do.
In
fact,
I
wouldn't
have
become
a(n) 1
if
it
weren't
for
my
husband
Charles.
He
had
been
a
serious
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn't
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
2
it.?
So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the 3 .
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
us
both
up
for
a
five-kilometer
race.
I
4
about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.?
But
on
race
day,
there
I
was.
The
gun
went
off,
and
thousands
of
runners 5 .?
The
first
kilometer
was
tough.
I
was
already
breathing 6
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners
running
past
me.?
After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three-kilometer 7 .All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
8 .?
I
rounded
a
corner,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street 9
with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on.
I
willed
my
legs
to
keep
going.?
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock.
The 10
ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive(鼓励).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
11
finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something.
So,
I
straightened
up,
and
kicked
it.?
I
had
my
arms 12
higher
when
I
passed
through
the
finish
line.
A
volunteer
put
a(n)
13
around
my
neck.?
“You
did
great!
I'm
so
proud
of
you!”
Charles
was
thrilled
that
I'd 14 .?
“That
was
amazing!
I
want
to
do
another
race.”
I
proudly
hugged
my
medal
as
we
started
to
walk
to
the
post-race
festivities.
My
lungs
and
my
comfort
zone
both 15 .?
1.A.wife B.coachC.expert D.runner
2.A.hated B.missedC.admired D.trained
3.A.race B.departmentC.track D.ceremony
4.A.hesitated B.puzzledC.cared D.brought
5.A.slipped
away B.backed
offC.pushed
forward D.came
over
6.A.mildly B.shallowlyC.gently D.heavily
7.A.symbol B.markC.pattern D.campaign
8.A.hopeful B.speechlessC.dying D.moving
9.A.stuck B.crowdedC.provided D.directed
10.A.seconds B.titlesC.criteria D.competitors
11.A.also B.actuallyC.just
D.unfortunately
12.A.kept B.crossedC.held D.tied
13.A.rope B.medalC.necklace D.award
14.A.got
it B.meant
itC.made
it D.defeated
it
15.A.trembled B.expandedC.ached D.erupted
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下,通过参加跑步比赛让自己走出舒适区的故事。
1.D 根据下文He
had
been
a
serious
competitive
runner
for
many
years.可知作者的丈夫是一个跑步者,故推测作者在他的带动下也成了跑步者,故选D项。
2.B 句意:我们结婚后,他每时每刻都在说他有多想念跑步。根据下文的So
he
picked
it
up
again可知作者的丈夫在结婚后再一次开始跑步,故此处用“想念”符合语境,故选B项。
3.C race比赛;department部门,科系;track跑道;ceremony仪式。根据前文的I
started
to
join
him可知作者和丈夫一起跑,此处用“跑道”符合语境,故选C项。
4.A 结合上文的Just
a
few
weeks
later和下文的It
was
too
soon.可知作者刚练习跑步没多长时间,她觉得参加比赛太快了,故推测她很犹豫(hesitated)要不要参加,故选A项。
5.C 句意:枪一响,成千上万的跑步者都向前冲。slip
away溜走;back
off后退;push
forward向前冲;come
over过来。结合实际,枪响了以后参加比赛的人应该向前冲,故选C项。
6.D mildly温和地;shallowly浅地;gently绅士地,轻柔地;heavily猛烈地。根据前文的The
first
kilometer
was
tough.可知开始的一千米对于作者来说很困难,故用“喘着粗气”符合语境,故选D项。
7.B symbol象征;mark标记;pattern模式;campaign游行,战役。结合实际,比赛的跑道上会在一定距离处设置一个标记提醒参赛者距离,故选B项。
8.C 句意:我能够想到的就是我快要死了。
hopeful有希望的;speechless说不出话的;dying快要死的;moving感动的。结合前文的I
was
already
breathing
6
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners
running
past
me.可知作者已经上气不接下气,故推测她很累,所以此处用“快要死的”符合语境,故选C项。?
9.B 根据下文的all
cheering
the
runners
on可知所有人都在为跑步者加油,由此推测街道两边有很多人,故此处用“挤满了人”符合语境,故选B项。
10.A 句意:流逝的一分一秒给了我一种动力。second秒;title标题;criteria
标准;competitor参赛者。根据前文的Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock可知作者看到了时钟,故此处用“秒”符合逻辑,故选A项。
11.B 句意:我知道如果我真的完成了这个比赛,那我就会有所成就。故选B项。
12.C 结合实际,比赛到达终点时一般高举双手以表达完成的喜悦,故选C项。
13.B 根据下文的I
proudly
hugged
my
medal可知作者获得了奖牌,故此处用“奖牌”符合语境,故选B项。
14.C 查尔斯对我的成功感到很激动。get
it
明白;mean
it认真的;make
it成功;defeat
it打败它。根据下文的I
proudly
hugged
my
medal可知作者获得了奖牌,即她成功完成了赛程,故此处用“成功”符合语境,故选C项。
15.B tremble颤抖;expand扩大;ache痛;erupt喷发。联系上下文可知,此处是指作者走出了自己原来的舒适圈,故用“扩大”符合语境,故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020四川石室中学高二月考)
As
everyone
knows,
it
is
Jingdezhen
in
Jiangxi
Province
1
the
local
porcelain
(瓷器
)
is
highly
desirable
that
is
the
center
of
world
porcelain.
Last
year,
my
school 2 (hold)
a
two-day
research
activity,
guided
by
the
slogan,
“Exploring
ceramic(陶瓷的)culture,
traveling
through
ancient
and
modern
times”.
The
aim
was
to
build
students' 3 (aware)
of
traditional
culture.?
On
our
way
to
Jingdezhen,
our
guide
introduced
the
basics
of
porcelain
production
to
us.
Our
first
stop
was
the
Museum
of
Chinese
Ceramics,
which
has 4
unique
and
exquisite
collection
of
porcelain
made
from
materials
such
as
clay(陶土)and
stone.?
The
guide
told
us
the
great
achievements
in
ceramics
from
ancient
times
until
today.
I
listened
carefully
to
everything.
5 (date)
back
to
the
Neolithic
period(新石器时代),
clay
was
used
6 (make)
pottery(陶器),
which
people
used
to
carry
water
and
food.
Today,
we
still
use
porcelain
but
our
pottery
is
far
more
beautiful
than
the
products
of
those
times.?
On
the
second
day,
the
team
leader
took
us
to
a
small
DIY
porcelain
factory.
Under
the
7 (guide)
of
the
teacher,
we
8 (give)
some
clay
and
the
chance
to
design
a
piece
of
pottery.
Although
our
efforts
were
not
as
beautiful
as
the
articles
in
the
museum,
they
were
our
own
work.
The
two-day
activity
was
very
9 (enjoy)
and
meaningful.
I
learned
a
lot
about
porcelain
and
made
an
item
10
my
own.
It
meant
a
lot
to
me.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了去年作者学校举办了为期两天的研究活动,活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化,穿越古今”,目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。
1.where 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Jingdezhen,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.held 考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last
year可知应用一般过去时,故填held。
3.awareness 考查名词。根据上文students'为名词所有格,故填名词awareness“意识”。
4.a 考查冠词。collection为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填不定冠词a。
5.Dating 考查非谓语动词。本句date与逻辑主语为主动关系,故填Dating。
6.to
make 考查固定短语。短语be
used
to
do“被用来做……”,故填to
make。
7.guidance 考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词guidance“指导”。
8.were
given 考查动词时态和语态。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,主语为we,故填were
given。
9.enjoyable 考查形容词。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语,故填enjoyable。
10.on 考查介词。on
one's
own“独自地”,故填on。
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2020山东潍坊高二期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last
year
at
Christmas
time,
my
wife,
three
children
and
I
were
on
our
way
from
Paris
to
Nice.
Somehow
everything
went
wrong.
Our
hotels
were
“tourist
traps”
and
our
rented
car
broke
down.
On
Christmas
Eve,
when
we
checked
into
a
dirty
hotel
in
Nice,
there
was
no
Christmas
spirit
in
our
hearts.
It
was
raining
and
cold
when
we
went
out
to
eat.
We
found
a
small
restaurant
poorly
decorated
for
the
holiday.
Only
five
tables
in
the
restaurant
were
taken.
There
were
two
German
couples,
two
French
families,
and
an
American
sailor,
by
himself.
They
were
eating
in
stony
silence
except
the
sailor.
He
was
writing
a
letter,
and
a
half-smile
lit
up
his
face.
In
the
corner
a
piano
player
was
listlessly
(无精打采地)
playing
Christmas
music.
All
of
us
were
interrupted
by
an
old
French
flower
woman
through
the
front
door.
She
had
a
worn
overcoat
and
her
old
shoes
were
wet.
Carrying
her
basket
of
flowers,
she
went
from
one
table
to
another.
No
one
bought
any.
Exhausted
and
frustrated,
she
sat
down
at
a
table.
The
sailor
finished
his
meal
and
got
up
to
leave.
Putting
on
his
coat,
he
walked
over
to
the
flower
woman's
table.
“Merry
Christmas,”
he
said,
smiling
and
picking
out
a
handful
of
flowers.
“How
much
are
they?”
“Two
francs,
sir.”
The
sailor
put
a
twenty-franc
note
in
the
woman's
hand.
“I
don't
have
change,
sir,”
she
said.
“I'll
get
some
from
the
waiter.”
“No,
ma'am,”
said
the
sailor,
leaning
over
and
kissing
the
ancient
cheek.
“This
is
my
Christmas
present
for
you.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。记述了圣诞前夕,小饭店里的顾客都没有节日的心情,一位慷慨的美国水手,使人们沉浸在节日的快乐之中。
[已知线索]前文主要记叙了作者和家人从巴黎赶往尼斯过圣诞节,途中状况不断,等到了尼斯的时候已经全然没有了过节的心情。作者一家到一个小饭店吃饭,餐馆只有五张桌子有人坐,后来进来一位卖花的法国老妇人,年轻的美国水手买了一把花……
[续写线索](1)根据第一段所给首句:Then
the
sailor
headed
for
our
table
with
the
flowers
in
his
hand.可知后文应该是讲述水手拿着花送给了餐馆里吃饭的人们,融化了他们沮丧的心,驱散了所有不愉快的情绪。
(2)根据第二段首句:The
piano
player
came
alive
and
pleasant
music
filled
the
whole
room.可知本段应该写节日的气氛淹没了我们所有人。这一切都归功于一位年轻的美国水手的善良和慷慨。
Paragraph
1:
Then
the
sailor
headed
for
our
table
with
the
flowers
in
his
hand.
He
handed
me
a
red
flower
and
greeted
us
in
a
cheerful
voice,
“Merry
Christmas!”
Before
we
could
say
“Thank
you”,
he
had
gone
to
other
tables.
In
an
instant,
everyone
in
the
room
was
presented
with
flowers,
including
the
waiter
and
the
piano
player.
These
magical
flowers
melted
our
frustrated
hearts
and
blew
away
all
the
unpleasant
moods.?
Paragraph
2:
The
piano
player
came
alive
and
pleasant
music
filled
the
whole
room.
A
festival
atmosphere
drowned
all
of
us.
We
merrily
danced
to
the
joyful
music,
singing,
laughing
and
wishing
each
other
good
luck.
The
old
flower
woman
also
joined
us.
The
spirit
of
Christmas
came
back
to
us
again.
All
this
was
due
to
the
young
American
sailor,
who,
through
his
kindness
and
generosity,
brightened
our
paths.?Unit
3
Faster
higher
stronger
Section
Ⅴ Developing
ideas
&
Other
parts
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
①net
/net/n.
网;球网
②burst
/b??st/v.突然出现
③vivid
/?v?v?d/adj.生动的;逼真的
④assign
/??sa?n/v.分配;分派
⑤surgery
/?s??d?(?)ri/n.外科手术
⑥comeback
/?k?mb?k/n.东山再起
⑦defeat
/d??fi?t/v.打败;战胜
⑧steely
/?sti?li/adj.钢铁般的;坚定的
⑨cooperation
/k????p??re??(?)n/n.合作;协作
⑩teamwork
/?ti?mw??k/n.合作,协作
tournament
/?t??n?m?nt/n.锦标赛
intense
/?n?tens/adj.紧张的;激烈的
2.根据英文释义选词填空
teamwork,
burst,
defeat,
seize,
opponent
①opponent:a
person
that
you
are
playing
or
fighting
against
in
a
game,
competition,
etc.
②burst:to
come
from
somewhere
suddenly
③defeat:to
win
against
sb.
in
a
war,
competition,
sports
game,
etc.
④seize:to
take
control
of
a
place
or
situation
⑤teamwork:the
activity
of
working
well
together
as
a
team
3.词汇拓展
①assign
/??sa?n/v.分配(某物);分派→assignment/??sa?nm?nt/n.(分派的)工作,任务
②vivid
/?v?v?d/adj.生动的;逼真的→vividly/?v?v?dli/adv.生动地;逼真地
③cooperation/k????p??re??(?)n/n.合作;协作→cooperate/k????p?re?t/v.合作;协作
④intense
/?n?tens/adj.紧张的;激烈的→intensely/?n?tensli/adv.强烈地;紧张地→intensity/?n?tens?ti/n.强烈;紧张
Ⅱ.情境词块
1.set
a
scene
创设情境
2.take
place
发生
3.set
the
right
atmosphere
创设合适的气氛
4.dive
for
扑向
5.be
over
结束
6.go
wild
兴奋,发疯
7.come
true
实现;成真
8.victory
over...
对……的胜利
9.the
most
vivid
portrait
最生动的描述
10.once
more
再一次
11.competitive
spirit
竞争精神
12.group
of
death
死亡之组
13.give
one's
all
全力以赴
14.pay
off
取得成功,得到回报
15.the
defending
champion
卫冕冠军
16.steely
nerve
坚强的意志
17.a
close
match
一场势均力敌的比赛
18.contribute
to
促成,有利于
19.fight
one's
way
奋勇前进
20.ups
and
downs
时好时坏,起伏波折
21.be
caught
up
in
卷入,牵扯进
22.speed
and
passion
速度和激情
23.take
sides
表示支持一方,表明立场
Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
see
sb.
doing...
教材原句
And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,
with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes...
尝试翻译
在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着幸福的泪水……
2.
句型公式
动名词短语作主语
教材原句
But
winning
gold
in
Rio
paints
the
most
vivid
portrait
of
the
team's
competitive
spirit.
尝试翻译
但在里约热内卢比赛中赢得金牌,最生动地展现了该队的竞争精神。
3.
句型公式
现在分词短语作状语
教材原句
At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
尝试翻译
最后,他们表现出了最坚强的意志,与塞尔维亚进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,在决赛中夺取了金牌。
4.
句型公式
be
enough
to
do...
教材原句
But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
to
guarantee
victory.
尝试翻译
但仅凭战斗精神还不足以保证胜利。
Ⅰ.文本理解
Step
1 Reading
for
the
main
idea.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.The
return
of
coach
Lang
Ping.
B.The
spirit
of
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team.
C.The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
won
the
Olympic
champion
again.
D.The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
答案 C
Step
2 Reading
for
the
structure.
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.
The
Return
of
the
Champions
The
glory
days
in
the
past
In
the
1980s,
the
team
1.burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene.
It
2.defeatedthe
United
States
in
the
final
of
the
1984
Los
Angeles
Olympics.
There
was
gold
once
more
at
Athens
in
2004.
Winning
gold
in
3.Rio
It's
a
dream
come
true
for
China!
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
is
Olympic
4.champion
once
again!
Its
5.fighting
spirit
Showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
6.nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
Its
strong
team
spirit
Strong
team
spirit
7.contributed
greatly
to
their
success.
Cooperation
between
team
members
is8.essential.
Continue
to
aim
9.high
Starting
from
10.zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead,
the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
Step
3 Reading
for
the
details.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1.What
does
the
word
“electric”
mean
in
the
first
sentence?
A.Full
of
tiredness.
B.Full
of
joy.
C.Making
people
confident.
D.Making
people
excited.
答案 D
2.The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team.
A.won
gold
in
Rio
B.took
off
before
the
1980s
C.made
brilliant
achievements
D.has
always
been
the
number
one
since
the
1980s
答案 C
3.Which
team
won
the
championship
in
the
last
Olympic
Games?
A.The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team.
B.The
Brazil
women's
volleyball
team.
C.The
Netherlands
women's
volleyball
team.
D.The
American
women's
volleyball
team.
答案 B
4.According
to
Zhu
Ting,
which
of
the
following
contributes
most
to
China's
victory?
A.Strong
team
spirit.
B.Her
superb
skill.
C.Fighting
spirit.
D.Opponents'
mistakes.
答案 A
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]本句为主从复合句,after引导时间状语从句,其中包含了where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
the
“group
of
death”。?
[尝试翻译]在里约热内卢(奥运会上),中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后,她们需要全力以赴的战斗精神对抗小组赛中几个强大的对手。?
2.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,这个宾语从句也是个主从复合句,as
soon
as引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]郎平非常清楚,当一个团队从领奖台上走下来时,她们就需要从零开始,为未来的新挑战做准备。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step
1 Question
Answering
根据课文回答下列问题。
1.What
is
the
status
of
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
among
Chinese
people?
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
holds
a
very
special
place
in
the
nation's
heart.?
2.What
achievement
did
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
make
in
Rio?
They
won
gold
once
again
in
Rio.?
3.What
was
it
that
contributed
to
their
success?
It
was
perseverance,
fighting
spirit
and
strong
team
spirit
that
contributed
to
their
success.
?
4.What
will
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
do
next?
Led
by
Lang
Ping,
they
have
continued
to
aim
high
and
the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.?
Step
2 Text
Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
60词左右的短文。
As
we
know,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
holds
a
very
special
place
in
the
nation's
heart.
Encouragingly,
they
won
gold
once
again
in
Rio!
It
was
perseverance,
fighting
spirit
and
strong
team
spirit
that
contributed
to
their
success.
Despite
this,
led
by
Lang
Ping,
they
have
continued
to
aim
high
and
the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.?
板块一 语言知识
1.Setting
a
scene
involves
establishing
the
time
and
place
where
events
take
place
and
describing
any
main
sights
and
sounds.
设置场景包括确定事件发生的时间和地点及描述主要的情景和声音。(教材P32)
语言点1
involve
v.包含,需要;牵涉,牵连;(使)参加,加入
情境探究
①Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。
②We
want
to
involve
as
many
people
as
possible
in
the
celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
③How
many
vehicles
were
involved
in
the
crash?
这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车?
归纳拓展
(1)involve
doing
sth.包括/需要做某事
(2)involved
adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的
be/get
involved
in
(doing)...被卷入(做)……之中;热衷于(做)……,专心于(做)……
be/get
involved
with
sb.与某人混在一起,和某人有密切联系
(3)involvement
n.参与;投入
特别提醒
involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如:the
involved
story复杂的经历;the
people
involved所涉及的人。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved(involve)
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
②If
he
is
involved
in
the
criminals,
he
will
be
in
big
trouble.
③Why
not
come
and
enjoy
the
strong
atmosphere
of
our
festival
at
the
very
beginning
of
December?
Your
involvement(involve)
will
be
warmly
welcomed.
(2)句式升级
④The
young
girl
was
involved
in
studying,
and
she
paid
no
attention
to
the
outside
world.
→The
girl
involved
in
studying
paid
no
attention
to
the
outside
world.
(过去分词短语作定语)?
2.The
scene
you
set
at
the
beginning
of
your
writing—whether
it
is
fiction
or
non-fiction—will
engage
your
readers
and
help
set
the
right
atmosphere
for
the
remainder
of
your
writing.
你在写作开始部分所设置的场景,不管是虚构的还是纪实的,将会吸引你的读者并为你余下的写作营造合适的气氛。(教材P32)
语言点2
engage
vi.&
vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);从事,参加,(使)参与;雇用,聘请
情境探究
①The
program
aims
to
encourage
students
to
engage
themselves
in
making
a
difference
in
society.
这个项目旨在鼓励学生投入社会,并对社会产生影响。
②We'd
be
able
to
engage
local
people
as
volunteers.
我们可以请当地人做志愿者。
③He
is
engaged
in
doing
his
French
exercises.
他正忙于做法语练习。
归纳拓展
(1)engage
in...参加……
engage
sb.
in...让某人参加……
(2)engage
sb.(as
sth.)雇用某人(为某职位);聘用
(3)engaged
adj.忙于,从事于
be
engaged
in...忙于……
学以致用
(1)赏句猜义
①Teenagers
who
talk
about
their
day
with
family
members
at
the
dinner
table
are
less
likely
to
engage
in
high-risk
behavior.参与
②The
child's
attention
was
completely
engaged
by
the
new
toy.吸引住
③Kelly
is
engaged
as
an
accountant
in
our
company.雇用
(2)单句填空
④A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged(engage)
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
those
who
are
not.?
⑤In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
engage
myself
in
some
outdoor
activities.
3.In
the
1980s,the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles...在20世纪80年代,中国女排突然闯入国际排坛,获得了几项重要的世界冠军……(教材P32)
语言点3
burst
onto突然在……出现;突然显现
情境探究
①The
aircraft
crashed
and
burst
into
flames.
飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
②Hearing
the
funny
story,
Karen
burst
out
laughing.
听着那滑稽的故事,卡伦突然大笑起来。
③He
felt
he
would
burst
with
anger
and
shame.
他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
归纳拓展
(1)burst
into+n.突然……起来
(2)burst
out
doing突然……起来
(3)burst
with
joy/pride/anger非常高兴/满怀自豪/勃然大怒
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Smith
burst
onto
the
folk
scene
in
2002
when
she
won
the
BBC
Radio
Scotland
Young
Traditional
Musician
Award.
②She
really
hated
the
accident
which
made
her
injured.
How
poor
she
was!
Thinking
this,
she
burst
into
tears
again.
③They
burst
out
laughing(laugh)
on
hearing
the
news.
(2)一句多译
听到这个消息,男孩突然哭起来。
→④Hearing
this
news,
the
boy
burst
into
tears.(burst
into)?
→⑤Hearing
this
news,
the
boy
burst
out
crying.(burst
out)?
4.In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.
在里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,在小组赛中遇到了几位强劲的对手,这时的中国女排需要全力以赴的战斗精神。(教材P33)
语言点4
assign
v.分派,分配;指派
情境探究
①The
teacher
has
assigned
each
of
us
a
holiday
task.
=The
teacher
has
assigned
a
holiday
task
to
each
of
us.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
②They've
assigned
the
best
man
to
do
the
job.
他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。
③She
was
sent
abroad
to
carry
out
a
difficult
assignment.
她被派出国去执行一项艰巨的任务。
归纳拓展
(1)assign
sb.
sth.=assign
sth.
to
sb.将某物分配给某人;给某人布置(工作、任务等)
assign
sb.
to
sth./as
sth.指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务
assign
sb.
to
do
sth.指派某人做某事
(2)assignment
n.(分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置
学以致用
(1)赏句猜义
①Those
rooms
have
been
assigned
to
us.v.分配
②She
was
assigned
to
work
at
a
county
hospital
after
graduation.v.指派
(2)单句填空
③Develop
good
work
habits,
like
writing
down
your
assignments(assign)
and
handing
in
your
homework
on
time.
④It's
wise
to
assign
special
exercises
to
the
weaker
students.
⑤My
teacher
assigned
meto
write
(write)
an
essay
about
the
reform
and
opening-up
of
China.
?
语言点5
句型公式:where引导的定语从句
情境探究
①When
I
arrived,he
took
me
to
see
the
house
where
I
would
be
staying.
=When
I
arrived,he
took
me
to
see
the
house
in
which
I
would
be
staying.
当我到达时,他带我去看了我将要住的房子。
②The
government
is
at
a
stage
where
it
is
willing
to
talk
to
almost
anyone.
政府现在几乎愿意与任何人对话。
归纳拓展
(1)where引导的定语从句中where相当于“介词+which”,在定语从句中作地点状语。
(2)where引导定语从句时,不仅仅修饰具体的地点,还可以修饰抽象的地点,此时先行词常为stage、situation、case、point等抽象名词。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Self-driving
is
an
area
where
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
②They
have
reached
the
point
where
they
have
to
separate.
(2)单句写作
③(2019北京)天津将是你的下一站。之后,你可以去上海,可以在那里待一周时间。
Tianjin
will
be
your
next
stop.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai,
where
you
can
stay
for
a
week.?
5.Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter-finals.
她们的坚持不懈得到了回报,在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时,她们史诗般地卷土重来。(教材P33)
语言点6
pay
off取得成功,得到回报;偿清,还清(债务)
情境探究
①It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
②If
you
don't
work
hard
now,you'll
pay
for
it
later
when
you
fail
your
exams.
如果你现在不努力学习,到以后考试不及格时就得为此付出代价。
③I
must
do
something
to
pay
back
his
help.
我必须做点什么去报答他的帮助。
归纳拓展
pay
back偿还(欠款);报答;报复
pay
for付……的钱;因……而受惩罚
特别提醒
pay
off当“取得成功,得到回报”讲时,为不及物动词短语,在句中用主动语态。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
②He
burst
into
tears,
begging
her
to
forgive
him
and
swearing
to
pay
back
everything
he
had
stolen.
(2)单句写作
③正如谚语说的那样,“有志者,事竟成”,我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
As
a
proverb
goes,“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
sooner
or
later.?
6.Next,
the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi-final
matches,
having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.接着,中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队,之前在预赛中,中国队曾经输给了她们。(教材P33)
语言点7
defeat
v.击败,战胜
n.失败,战败
情境探究
①Don't
you
want
to
defeat
your
opponent
next
time?
难道你不想下次击败你的对手吗?
②He
suffered
a
defeat
in
the
match
again.
这次比赛中他又遭挫败。
易混辨析defeat/beat/win
defeat
和beat都可跟sb.,一般可互换,defeat比beat更正式,其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手
beat
侧重于比赛中击败对手
win
后可接比赛、辩论、战斗等,表示“荣获,赢得”
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Defeated(defeat),he
remained
a
popular
boxer.
②The
world
champion
has
only
two
defeats(defeat)
in
20
fights.
(2)句式升级
③Although
he
was
defeated
by
the
young
player
for
the
second
time,
he
didn't
lose
heart.
→Defeated
by
the
young
player
for
the
second
time,he
didn't
lose
heart.(过去分词短语作状语)?
7.At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.最后,她们表现出了坚强的意志和最坚定的勇气,与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,夺得了决赛的金牌。(教材P33)
语言点8
seize
vt.夺取,攻占;抓住,捉住;把握(机会、时机等)
情境探究
①They
seized
the
boy
by
the
arm
and
dragged
him
towards
the
door.
他们抓住男孩的胳膊,把他拖到门口去。
②He
seized
the
book
from
her
hand.
他从她手里夺过了书。
③Seize
the
chance,
otherwise
you'll
regret
it.
抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
归纳拓展
seize
sb.
by
the
arm抓住某人的胳膊
seize
sth.
(from
sb.)(从某人那里)夺取某物
seize
a
chance/an
opportunity抓住机会
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
little
boy
seized
me
by
the
arm
and
asked
me
for
help.
(2)单句写作
②(2020山东烟台模拟)你应该紧紧抓住这次参加比赛的机会。
You
should
seize
the
opportunity
to
participate
in
the
contest.?
板块二 课文对译
用适当的词句补全教材原文。
The
Return
of
the
Champions
“The
atmosphere
here
at
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
electric!①
If
China
wins
this
point,
they
will
walk
out
of
the
stadium
with
an
Olympic
gold
medal.
Zhang
Changning
serves.
Over
the
net②,
Popovic
dives
for
the
ball.
She
only
just
reaches
it...and
it's
sent
straight
back
to
her
by
the
Chinese
spiker③Hui
Ruoqi.
Popovic
can't
get
the
ball
back
this
time...and
that's
it④!
It's
over!
It's
gold
for
China!
Look
how
the
crowd
has
gone
wild.
You
can
see
the
joy
and
pride
on
the
faces
of
the
Chinese
fans.
And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,
with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes⑤...It's
a
dream
come
true
for
China!
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
is
Olympic
champion
once
again!”?
[文本解读]本段以解说人的口气,解说了中国女排最后的决战时刻,给人一种身临其境的感觉。特别是第一句话The
atmosphere
here
at
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
electric!开篇渲染了比赛的激烈程度。接着详细记述了比赛的最后一个回合,让读者如临其境,头脑中闪现伟大时刻的精彩画面。接着描写获胜后,中国观众的表现,也从侧面说明了中国女排王者归来的不易。语篇中运用了and
that's
it!
It's
over!等简短的句子,同时,也运用了see
sb.
doing句式(we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing)和with复合结构(with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes),值得同学们在写作中模仿。
冠军的回归
“里约热内卢的气氛太刺激了!①如果中国赢了这一分,她们将带着奥运金牌走出体育场。张常宁在发球。球过网②了,波波维奇扑了过来。她勉强接过去……中国扣球手③惠若琪直接把球扣回去了。波波维奇这次拿不回球了……就这样④!比赛结束了!中国队获得了金牌!看,人群都疯了。你可以看到中国球迷脸上的喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着幸福的泪水⑤……这对中国来说,真的是梦想成真!中国女排再次获得奥运冠军!”
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
holds
a
very
special
place
in
the
nation's
heart.
In
the
1980s,
the
team
burst
onto⑥
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles,
and
an
amazing
three-set
victory
over
the
United
States
in
the
final
of
the
1984
Los
Angeles
Olympics.
They
became
national
heroes
overnight.
There
was
gold
once
more
at
Athens
in
2004.
But
winning
gold
in
Rio⑦
paints
the
most
vivid⑧
portrait
of
the
team's
competitive
spirit.?
[文本解读]本段首句是段落主题句,接着回顾二十世纪八十年代以来,中国女排在国际大赛上所取得的成就,奠定了女排在人们心中的特殊地位。本段使用了hold
a
special
place、burst
onto、a
victory
over、once
more、competitive
spirit等主题词汇,同时amazing、overnight、three-set、vivid等词的使用也体现了中国女排精神。最后一句使用动名词短语作主语。
中国女排在全国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位。在20世纪80年代,中国女排突然闯入⑥国际排坛,获得了几项主要的世界冠军,并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中以惊人的3∶0的比分战胜美国队。她们一夜之间成了民族英雄。2004年雅典奥运会上再次获得金牌。但在里约奥运会上赢得金牌⑦,可以最生动地⑧反映出中国女排的竞争精神。
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned⑨to
the
“group
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents⑩in
the
group
stage
matches.
Despite
reaching
the
quarter-finals
as
the
fourth
team
in
the
group,
with
just
two
wins
in
preliminarymatches,
they
were
not
going
to
give
up.
Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight,
including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgery
less
than
five
months
previously.?
[文本解读]本段主要讲述了中国女排克服分组不利,力克强敌,突围“死亡小组”过程中体现的战斗精神。使用了fighting
spirit、assign、opponent、despite、give
up等主题词汇,every
single
member中single的使用起到了突出强调的作用。同时,使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的定语从句。
在里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到⑨了“死亡之组”,在小组赛中遇到了几位强劲的对手⑩,这时的中国女排需要所有的战斗精神。尽管作为小组第四名进入四分之一决赛,在预赛中只赢了两场,但她们没有放弃。每一位队员都为这场比赛付出了自己的一切,包括赛前不到五个月做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
Their
perseverancepaid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter-finals.
Next,
the
Chinese
team
defeatedthe
Netherlands
in
the
semi-final
matches,
having
lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.
At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliestnerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.?
[文本解读]本段承接上段,中国女排冲出小组赛后,愈战愈勇,一路过关斩将,与塞尔维亚队会师决赛。本段使用perseverance、pay
off、an
epic
comeback等高级词汇。next、at
last的使用使文章叙事严谨、逻辑严密。a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves体现了中国女排的战斗精神。having
lost...是现在分词短语作状语。
她们的坚持不懈得到了回报,在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时,她们史诗般地卷土重来。接着,中国队在半决赛中击败了,之前在预赛中,中国队曾经输给了她们。最后,在争夺金牌的决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛并夺得最后胜利,表现出了她们强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。
But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
to
guarantee
victory.
Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
to
their
success.
Cooperation
between
team
members
is
essential.
If
each
individual
does
her
job
and
works
well
with
others,
then
the
end
goal
can
be
achieved.
In
fact,
strong
team
spirit
is
more
important
than
the
skills
of
individual
players.
Zhu
Ting,
named
Most
Valuable
Player
at
the
Rio
Olympics,
also
identified
this
as
the
special
ingredient
in
the
team's
success:“Teamwork
is
the
key
to
China's
victory.
Thanks
to
my
teammates'
hard
efforts,
I
had
the
opportunity
to
show
my
spiking
skills.”
[文本解读]本段讲述团队合作对球队胜利的作用。首句是承上启下过渡句,第二句是段落主题句;接着讲团队合作必不可少,甚至比个人技术更重要;最后举例说明,使文章更有说服力。本段使用了高级词汇如:guarantee、contribute
to、essential、identify、opportunity等。
但仅凭战斗精神还不足以保证胜利。强大的团队精神也为她们的成功做出了很大的贡献。团队成员之间的合作是必不可少的。如果每个人都做好自己的工作,与他人配合好,那么最终目标就能实现。事实上,强大的团队精神比单个球员的技术更重要。被评为里约热内卢奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也认为这是中国队成功的特别因素:“团队合作是中国胜利的关键。多亏了队友们的努力,我才有机会展示自己的扣球技巧。”
Together,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
has
fought
their
way
through
ups
and
downs.
Led
by
well-known
Chinese
volleyball
player
and
coach
Lang
Ping,
they
have
continued
to
aim
high.
Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,
they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
In
this
way,
the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.?
[文本解读]这一段以女排夺冠之后从零开始,为未来挑战做准备作结尾,说明女排将戒骄戒躁,不是沉浸在喜悦中,而是为了更高的目标继续努力。本段使用了过去分词短语作状语,as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句等高级句式。
中国女排一路走来,经历了风风雨雨,在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下,她们继续志存高远。郎平非常清楚,当一个团队从胜利的领奖台上走下来时,她们需要从零开始,为未来的新挑战做准备。这样,球队就开始了下一届奥运会的征程。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He
burst(突然出现)
onto
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.
2.All
the
dinosaurs
were
so
vivid(生动的)that
they
seemed
to
have
come
to
life.
3.I
was
assigned(分配)
to
the
first
group.
4.He's
the
best
opponent(对手)I've
come
across
this
season,
a
great
player.
5.His
father
has
just
recovered
from
heart
surgery(外科手术).
6.They
defeated(击败)
our
team
by
three
goals
in
the
tournament
yesterday.
7.In
my
opinion,
only
by
facing
difficulties
bravely
and
seizing(抓住)
opportunities
can
one
succeed.
8.Busy
and
intense(紧张的)
as
the
work
was,
I
felt
I
was
the
happiest
person
when
with
the
students.
9.We
would
like
to
see
closer
cooperation(合作)
between
parents
and
schools.
10.Their
indecision
has
been
replaced
by
confidence
and
steely(钢铁般的)
determination.
Ⅱ.语境选词
go
wild;come
true;burst
onto;give
one's
all;pay
off;be
engaged
in;contribute...to...;get...involved
in
1.All
the
performers
performed
very
well.
At
the
end
of
her
performance,
the
audience
went
wild.?
2.Students
can
broaden
their
view
by
getting
themselves
involved
in
different
environments.?
3.By
delaying
the
development
of
mental
and
physical
functioning
problems,
people
can
still
be
engaged
in
society
in
their
senior
years.?
4.A
major
new
talent
has
burst
onto
the
literary
scene.
?
5.Though
earning
his
living
by
selling
fruit,the
old
man
contributed
much
money
to
the
people
hit
by
the
disaster.
6.He
is
ready
togive
his
all
to
his
family
and
the
people
he
loves.?
7.All
the
hard
work
I
had
done
over
the
summerpaid
off.?
8.Through
hard
work
and
opportunities,
Nina's
childhood
dream
came
true!?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.应该鼓励学生参加各种活动。(involve)
Students
should
be
encouraged
to
be
involved
in
various
activities.?
2.高考即将来临,我正忙于备考。(engage)
With
the
college
entrance
examination
drawing
near,I
am
engaged
in
preparing
for
it.?
3.当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时,所有的学生都哄堂大笑。(burst)
All
the
students
burst
into
laughter/burst
out
laughing
when
John
walked
into
the
classroom
like
Donald
Duck.?
4.老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。(assign)
The
teacher
assigned
a
different
task
to
each
of
the
children/each
of
the
children
a
different
task.?
5.上周末,他去了北京,在那里待了两天。(定语从句)
He
went
to
Beijing
last
weekend,
where
he
stayed
for
two
days..?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
holds
a
very
special
place
in
the
nation's
heart
and
has
fought
1.their(they)
way
through
ups
and
downs.
But
2.winning(win)
gold
in
Rio
paints
3.the
most
vivid
portrait
of
the
team's
competitive
spirit.
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
4.was
assigned(assign)
to
the
“group
of
death”,
5.where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.
However,
they
didn't
give
up.
6.Finally(final),
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.?
But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
7.to
guarantee(guarantee)
victory.
Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
8.to
their
success.
Cooperation
between
team
members
is
essential.?
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
9.led
(lead)
by
Lang
Ping
knows
clearly
that
they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
10.challenges(challenge)
ahead.
In
this
way,
the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Peace
and
stability
in
the
world
need
the
active
involvement(involve)
of
China.
2.It
benefited
me
a
lot
to
preview
lessons,
get
actively
involved
(involve)
in
class,
and
review
what
had
been
taught
after
class.
3.Miss
Evans
is
engaged(engage)
in
grading
the
papers
collected
earlier
in
the
morning.?
4.Suddenly,
Anne
burst
outlaughing
and
said,
“That's
the
best
joke
Grandpa
ever
played
on
me.”
5.I
put
together
a
list
of
books
I
would
read
and
the
assignments(assign)
I
would
do.
6.The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity
(identify)
of
the
killer.
7.To
be
as
beneficial
to
students
as
possible,
homework
should
be
assigned(assign)
properly.
8.Finally,that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
than
ever.
9.He
got
into
a
situation
where
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
10.She
burst
into
tears(tear)
when
she
learned
her
failure
in
the
exam.
Ⅱ.同义替换
defeat;burst
onto;pay
off;seize;intense
1.Troops
took
control
of
the
airport
on
a
rainy
night.
(seized)?
2.Dart,
who
had
at
first
been
very
anxious
and
nervous,
at
last
relaxed.
(intense)?
3.Do
you
know
which
team
Chinese
volleyball
team
beat
this
time?
(defeated)
4.A
newcomer
suddenly
appeared
on
the
fashion
scene.
(burst
onto)?
5.The
extra
training
was
successful,
and
she
broke
the
record
in
the
tournament.
(paid
off)?
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.我们看到中国球员在那里拥抱在一起,眼里含着幸福的泪水。
And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,
with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes.?
2.在里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,在小组赛中遇到了几位强劲的对手,这时的中国女排需要拿出全力以赴的战斗精神。
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.?
3.每一位队员都为这场比赛付出了自己的一切,包括赛前不到五个月刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight,
including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgery
less
than
five
months
previously.?
4.多亏了队友们的努力,我才有机会展示自己的扣球技巧。
Thanks
to
my
teammates'
hard
efforts,
I
had
the
opportunity
to
show
my
spiking
skills.?
5.在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下,她们继续志存高远。
Led
by
well-known
Chinese
volleyball
player
and
coach
Lang
Ping,
they
have
continued
to
aim
high.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020湖北葛洲坝中学期中)
American
Watersports Tuesday—Saturday
Located
on
the
beach
of
the
Sea
Gardens
Beach
Resort,
there
are
fun
things
to
rent
for
the
whole
family.
They
offer
rentals
for
kayaks,
jet
skis,
and
even
the
parasail!
Enjoy
the
water
up-close
or
from
a
bird's
eye
view!
No
matter
what
activity
you're
enjoying,
be
sure
to
protect
yourself
and
your
family
from
the
sun's
powerful
rays
and
apply
plenty
of
sunblock!
15th
Street
Boat
Company Monday—Saturday
15th
Street
Boat
Company
offers
rental
boats
of
all
kinds.
They're
sure
to
have
what
you
are
looking
for,
whether
it's
a
small
boat
for
a
quick
and
simple
outing
or
an
extravagant
boat
with
comfortable
seats
with
a
stereo
and
high-tech
navigation.
You
can
rent
a
boat
for
half
a
day
or
a
couple
of
days,
or
even
weeks
at
a
time.
If
you
want
it,
they've
got
it.
It's
fun
for
everyone!
Coconut's
Watersports 9
am—5
pm
Monday
through
Sunday
Coconut's
Watersports
is
open
7
days
a
week
for
your
convenience
and
offers
tons
of
water
fun
for
the
whole
family.
Jet
Ski
activities
last
30
minutes
or
1
hour
and
can
make
stops
along
the
way.
You
must
be
at
least
14
years
of
age
to
ride
alone
and
can
be
as
young
as
3
to
ride
along
with
an
adult.
Everybody
is
required
to
wear
a
life
jacket
and
a
license
is
required
to
operate
the
Jet
Ski.
Bathing
suits
and
shorts
are
recommended.
Jet
Ski
Tours
of
Miami Thursday—Sunday
10
am—7
pm
Jet
Ski
Tours
of
Miami
includes
onsite
parking,
indoor
restrooms,
lockers,
and
life
jackets
for
participants.
Each
Jet
Ski
can
hold
up
to
3
people.
You
must
be
at
least
18
years
old
in
order
to
ride.
As
long
as
you
are
accompanied
by
an
adult,
there
is
no
age
limitation
for
any
passenger.
There
is
a
restaurant
nearby
to
eat
at.
The
tour
visits
6
different
islands
and
passes
by
Bayside
and
Hard
Rock.
You
may
even
catch
a
glimpse
of
dolphins
or
a
manatee
resting
in
these
fabulous
Florida
waters.
1.Which
of
the
following
can
help
you
enjoy
sailing
a
boat?
A.Choose
Jet
Ski
Tours
of
Miami.
B.Go
to
the
Sea
Gardens
Beach
Resort.
C.Visit
15th
Street
Boat
Company.
D.Visit
Coconut's
Watersports.
2.What's
a
necessary
requirement
to
ride
alone
in
the
Jet
Ski
activities?
A.One
must
stay
with
parents.
B.One
must
be
at
least
14
years
old.
C.One
must
apply
plenty
of
sunblock.
D.One
must
wear
bathing
suits
and
shorts.
3.What
will
you
do
to
satisfy
your
son's
curiosity
about
marine(海洋的)
animals?
A.You
prefer
the
tour
to
Bayside
and
Hard
Rock.
B.You
prefer
a
luxury
boat
with
comfortable
seats
with
a
stereo.
C.You'd
like
to
choose
American
Watersports.
D.You
would
like
to
rent
a
boat
to
ride
with
him.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是广告阅读,介绍了四项海滨娱乐活动。
1.C 细节理解题。根据15th
Street
Boat
Company中15th
Street
Boat
Company
offers
rental
boats
of
all
kinds.可知,15th
Street
Boat公司可以让你享受驾驶帆船的乐趣。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Coconut's
Watersports中
Jet
Ski
activities
last
30
minutes
or
1
hour
and
can
make
stops
along
the
way.
You
must
be
at
least
14
years
of
age
to
ride
alone
and
can
be
as
young
as
3
to
ride
along
with
an
adult.可知,在Jet
Ski活动中,独自骑行的必要条件是一个人必须至少14岁。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据Jet
Ski
Tours
of
Miami中The
tour
visits
6
different
islands
and
passes
by
Bayside
and
Hard
Rock.
You
may
even
catch
a
glimpse
of
dolphins
or
a
manatee
resting
in
these
fabulous
Florida
waters.
可知,在Bayside
and
Hard
Rock,你可以满足儿子对海洋动物的好奇心。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020辽宁本溪高中月考)
Overcome
Culture
Shock
in
the
Classroom
Culture
shock
occurs
in
a
classroom
when
students
are
exposed
to
a
new
situation.
1
However,
it
can
also
happen
to
students
moving
from
a
small
town
to
a
large
city,
to
home-schooled
students
starting
formal
school
education
or
to
students
progressing
from
one
level
of
education
to
another.
There
are
several
strategies
that
teachers
can
use
to
help
students
overcome
culture
shock.?
Make
group
rules
Brainstorm(集体讨论)
group
rules
with
the
class
as
a
whole
to
create
a
safe
space
and
good
learning
environment.
2
Rules
could
include
respecting
differences,
listening
when
someone
is
speaking
and
not
teasing,
for
example.?
Provide
a
partner
Find
a
partner
for
the
new
student
in
the
adjustment
period.
3
A
good
partner
is
someone
who
is
friendly,
outgoing
and
patient.
The
partner
should
show
the
new
student
around
the
school,
spend
time
with
him
or
her
after
class
and
eat
lunch
with
him
or
her.?
Know
the
source
of
a
problem
Identify
problems
early
and
work
with
the
student
and
his
or
her
family
to
deal
with
them.
4
It
can
also
be
caused
by
overseas
or
home
school
environment.
Students
and
parents
need
to
be
aware
of
all
the
rules
and
customs
that
apply.?
5 ?
Create
lessons
that
include
information
about
different
countries
and
traditions.
These
could
include
story
reading,
geography,
cultural
studies
and
history.
Encourage
the
student
to
share
some
information
about
himself
or
herself.
A.Create
special
lessons
B.Respect
other
cultures
C.They
have
lost
their
own
language
and
culture.
D.Explain
the
rules
and
require
everyone
to
follow
them.
E.A
partner
can
help
him
or
her
quickly
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
F.Classroom
culture
shock
is
often
caused
by
the
very
different
environment
of
a
classroom.
G.Typically,
this
happens
when
a
new
immigrant(移民)
arrives
in
a
classroom
for
the
first
time.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章说明了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击,给读者提出了几点建议。
1.G 考查段中句和逻辑关系。该空前一句意思是:当学生面临新的环境时,可能在教室遭遇文化冲击。G项意思是:比较典型的是,当一个新移民首次进入教室时,文化冲击就会发生。前后逻辑顺畅,并且句意符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
2.D 考查段中句和关键词匹配。D项中的the
rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论)
group
rules...及该空后的
Rules
could
include...相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
3.E 考查段中句和关键词匹配。E项中的A
partner和该空前的Find
a
partner及该空后的A
good
partner...相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
4.F 考查段中句和并列关系。F项中的Classroom
culture
shock
is
often
caused...和该空后的It
can
also
be
caused...相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
5.A 考查小标题。A项中的Create
special
lessons和下一段的Create
lessons...相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020山东济南一中月考)
Mr.
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
1
farm,
which
looked
almost
abandoned.
2 (lucky),
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
3
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
4 (leave).
The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
5
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
6 (fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnsons
had
to
make
a
living
7
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow,
he
started
cutting
down
trees
8 (sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children's
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
9
people
from
the
towns
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
10
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文属于记叙文,讲述了Johnson赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后,他努力开发农场的潜力得以生活下去的事情。
1.a 考查冠词。本句中使用不定冠词a,表示泛指。句意:他有一个农场,这个农场看上去好像是被抛弃的。
2.Luckily 考查副词。使用副词Luckily作状语修饰整个句子。
3.for 考查固定搭配。短语exchange...for...用……交换……。句意:他在附近的镇上卖掉牛奶或把一些牛奶换成其他食物,用剩下的牛奶为家人做奶酪和黄油。
4.was
left 考查时态和语态。根据本文第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以要使用一般过去时。同时根据句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黄油。所以使用被动语态was
left。
5.when 考查固定句式。句式be
doing
sth.
when...表示“正在做某事,突然……”,其中的when是一个并列连词。句意:有一天奶牛正在吃草,在这时开始下起了大雨。
6.fell 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。
7.without 考查介词。根据上句可知奶牛摔死了,所以Johnson一家人努力在没有奶牛的情况下活下去。故填without。
8.to
sell 考查非谓语动词。不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木材谋生。
9.where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the
market,关系副词where引导定语从句,并在从句中充当地点状语。
10.him 考查代词。根据句型It
occurred
to
sb.
that...“某人想到……”及上下文中的人称使用情况可知答案。故填him。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020河北唐山遵化期中)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校的体育运动和你的身体锻炼情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.学校建立了新体育馆;
2.你喜欢的项目及原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
[写作提示]
1.语篇类型:这是一篇应用文。
2.主题语境:中外交流,人际沟通。行文过程中要注意结合写作要点,适当增加细节。合理使用连接词,使行文连贯。
3.确定人称和时态:主要人称为第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。
4.谋篇布局:本文可分为三个部分。
第一段:
告知信开头语。
第二段:
书信主题(新建体育馆,喜欢的运动及原因)。
第三段:
结束语。
One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,?
I
am
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
in
your
last
letter
about
the
physical
exercise
in
our
school
and
here
is
something
about
it.?
To
begin
with,
a
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
well-equipped
facilities.
A
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held.
As
for
me,
I'm
crazy
about
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
face
the
challenges
in
my
life.?
All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
背景导学
Michael
Jordan—Head
and
Shoulders
Above
the
Rest!
迈克尔·乔丹是NBA历史上最伟大的篮球运动员,同学们认真阅读下面这篇短文,来领略这位“篮球之神”的伟大。
During
the
1990s,
Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
best-known
athlete
in
the
world.
He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA,
and
played
for
the
Chicago
Bulls
from
1984
to
1993.He
was
named
their
most
valuable
player
five
times.
Wearing
his
famous
number
23
shirt,
Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
in
the
history
of
the
game.
Jordan
was
born
in
New
York
and
grew
up
in
North
Carolina.
He
attended
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.
He
finished
his
first
season(1984—1985)as
one
of
the
top
scorers
in
the
league,
with
an
average
of
28.2
points
per
game.
In
1987,
Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season.
He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA
for
seven
consecutive
seasons(1987—1993).
During
this
time,
the
average
number
of
points
he
scored
was
more
than
30
points
per
game.
With
him,
the
Bulls
won
their
first
NBA
championship
in
1991.During
this
successful
period
they
won
the
title
again
in
1992
and
1993.
Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympics
Basketball
Team,
known
as
“the
Dream
Team”,
which
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona,
Spain.
Jordan
surprised
everyone
when
he
retired
before
the
1993—1994
season,
but
he
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
championships
with
them
from
1996
to
1998.
He
played
again
for
the
Washington
Wizards
before
finally
retiring
from
sport
in
2003
at
the
age
of
40.
Millions
of
fans
admire
his
athletic
ability,
motivation
and
confidence.
They
have
fantastic
stories
to
tell
about
Michael
Jordan,
such
as
the
time
when
he
rescued
the
Bulls
from
ending
a
game
on
a
tie.
He
stepped
to
the
line
and
made
two
free
throws.
Each
time
he
threw
the
ball
straight
through
the
basket—and
each
time
he
had
his
eyes
closed.
There
is
only
one
word
to
describe
the
best
player
in
the
world—awesome!
【译文】
迈克尔·乔丹——篮坛超人!
20世纪90年代,迈克尔·乔丹可能是世界上最著名的运动员。他是NBA的得分王,1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他曾5次荣膺最有价值球员。身着著名的23号球衣,迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。
乔丹出生于纽约,在北卡罗来纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗来纳大学学习了一年。在第一个赛季(1984—1985),他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。
1987年,乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3,000分的第二名球员。以后连续七个赛季(1987—1993),他都是NBA的得分王。这期间,他每场比赛的平均分都超过30分。有了他的参与,公牛队在1991年首度获得NBA总冠军。在这段成功的日子里,捷报频传,他们在1992年和1993年又蝉联了总冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员,这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。
1993—1994赛季前乔丹退役,引起举世震惊,但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队,并和队友们一起在1996年到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。2003年40岁的乔丹在最终退出体坛前,还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。上百万的球迷都很钦佩乔丹的运动能力、动力和信心。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事,例如,一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队,从而避免打成平局等。他走向罚球线,罚了两次球。每次他都把球直接送进球篮——而且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。
对于这位世界上最优秀的球员,只有一个词能用来形容他——了不起!
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
①shot/??t/n.投球,射球,击球
②bounce/ba?ns/v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
③warrior/?w?ri?/n.武士,战士
④bump/b?mp/n.隆起之处
⑤hoop/hu?p/n.(篮球中的)篮圈
2.根据英文释义选词填空
backboard,
footstep,
philosophy,
shiny,
teammate
①shiny:smooth
and
bright;
reflecting
the
light
②philosophy:the
study
of
the
nature
and
meaning
of
the
universe
and
of
human
life
③backboard:the
board
behind
the
basket
in
the
game
of
basketball
④footstep:the
mark
made
each
time
your
foot
touches
the
ground
when
you
are
walking
or
running
⑤teammate:a
fellow
member
of
a
team
3.词汇拓展
①association/??s??si?e??(?)n/n.协会,社团;联想,联系→associate/??s??sie?t/v.联系,联想→associated/??s??sie?t?d/adj.有关联的;相关的;有联系的
②muddy/?m?di/adj.多泥的;泥泞的→mud/m?d/n.泥;泥浆
③sharpen/??ɑ?p?n/v.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锋利→sharp/?ɑ?p/adj.锋利的
④expectation/?ekspek?te??(?)n/n.预料,预期,期待→expect/?k?spekt/v.预料,预期,期待
Ⅱ.情境词块
1.the
most
athletic
player
最有运动天赋的运动员
2.get
a
point
得分
3.a
far
cry
from
与……大不相同
4.attach...to...
把……固定,把……附在……上
5.in
all
directions
四处;四面八方
6.day
in
and
day
out
日复一日
7.give
way
倒塌,向下垮
8.be
thought
to
be
被认为(看作)是……
9.carry
on
继续
10.end
up
doing
sth.
最终做某事
11.continuous
efforts
不断的努力
12.the
Most
Valuable
Player
最有价值的球员
13.in
a
row
连续地
14.set
out
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
15.put
in
花费,投入(时间或精力)
16.living
proof
活生生的例证
17.determination
to
succeed
取得成功的决心
18.develop
one's
own
playing
style
形成自己的打球风格
19.achieve
one's
dream
实现梦想
20.supporting
details
支撑性细节
Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
强调句型
教材原句
...it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
尝试翻译
……就沿着这条路,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料粘在一根电线杆上,做成了一个简易的篮筐。
2.
句型公式
动名词短语作主语
教材原句
Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn't
easy.
尝试翻译
知道球要飞到哪里并不容易。
3.
句型公式
过去分词短语作定语
教材原句
Only
shots
perfectly
aimed
at
its
centre
went
into
the
heavy,
thick
basket.
尝试翻译
只有那些完全瞄准篮筐中心的投篮才会进入又重又厚的篮筐。
Ⅰ.文本理解
Step
1 Reading
for
the
main
idea.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Stephen
Curry's
childhood.
B.Stephen
Curry's
achievements.
C.Stephen
Curry's
road
to
success.
D.Stephen
Curry's
philosophy.
答案 C
Step
2 Reading
for
the
structure.
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.
Stephen
Curry
Family
background
·Stephen's
1.grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
·His
father
used
to
be
a
basketball
2.star.
3.Efforts
he
made
·Stephen
spent
many
4.childhood
hours
playing
on
this
muddy
basketball
court.
·He
had
to
5.adjust
his
own
playing
style
to
shooting
accurately.
·Practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
Achievements
·being
selected
for
the
NBA
in
6.2009
·winning
his
first
NBA
7.championship
in
2015
·receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row
His
8.philosophy
·What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
9.myself.
·Value
the
10.skill
of
basketball;value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.
·You've
got
to
be
able
to
put
in
the
time
and
the
work.
Step
3 Reading
for
the
details.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1.When
was
the
simple
basket
built?
A.When
Stephen
was
young.
B.When
Stephen
went
to
college.
C.When
Stephen's
father
was
young.
D.When
Stephen's
grandfather
retired.
答案 A
2.What
made
the
ball
go
in
uncertain
directions?
A.Stephen's
poor
skill.
B.The
muddy
road.
C.The
weak
plastic
backboard.
D.The
bumps
and
rocks
under
the
basket.
答案 D
3.What
do
we
know
about
Stephen
Curry?
A.He
joined
the
NBA
in
2015.
B.He
won
his
first
NBA
championship
in
2015.
C.He
was
elected
the
Most
Valuable
Player
in
2009.
D.He
won
the
Most
Valuable
Player
for
3
times.
答案 B
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It's
never
too
old
to
learn.
B.Rome
was
not
built
in
one
day.
C.God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
D.Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
答案 D
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]本句是主系表结构。动名词短语Shooting
with
great
accuracy作主语,with
great
accuracy是介词短语作定语,he
learnt是定语从句,修饰先行词thing。
[尝试翻译]他学到的另一个技巧是精准投篮。
2.[图解难句]
[自我分析]本句是主从复合句。I
know是主句,其后是省略了that的宾语从句。不定式短语to
value
the
skill
of
it作宾语补足语。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。the
fact后的that引导同位语从句。
[尝试翻译]我知道它激励了很多的下一代人,很多热爱篮球运动的人去重视它的技巧,重视这样一个事实:你可以每天都努力变得更好。
3.[图解难句]
[自我分析]本句为主从复合句。Inspiring
others...是现在分词短语作状语。Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
是主句,that
what...you
become是同位语从句,作proof的同位语。同位语从句中第一个what引导主语从句,what在从句中作宾语补足语,第二个what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作表语。
[尝试翻译]激励别人相信他们自己,斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,他证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step
1 Question
Answering
根据课文回答下列问题。
1.Where
did
Stephen
practise
basketball
when
he
was
young?
On
a
muddy
basketball
court.?
2.What
did
the
bad
conditions
contribute
to?
His
developing
his
own
playing
style.?
3.Why
did
many
people
think
that
Stephen
couldn't
make
a
famous
basketball
star?
Because
he
was
too
short,
thin
and
weak.?
4.How
did
Stephen
achieve
his
dream?
Through
self-belief,
hard
work
and
perseverance.?
Step
2 Text
Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
60
词左右的短文。
Stephen
Curry
spent
his
childhood
hours
practising
basketball
on
a
muddy
basketball
court.
However,
the
poor
conditions
helped
him
develop
his
own
playing
style.
Despite
this,
it
seemed
unlikely
to
many
people
that
Stephen
would
be
a
great
basketball
player,
as
he
was
too
short,
thin
and
weak.
Nonetheless,
Stephen
refused
to
give
up,
and
ended
up
being
one
of
the
greatest
basketball
players.
It
was
through
self-belief,
hard
work
and
perseverance
that
Stephen
achieved
his
dream.?
板块一 语言知识
1.A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA)...
这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远……(教材P26)
语言点1
a
far
cry
from
(与……)大相径庭,相去甚远;
(与……)相距很远
情境探究
①New
York
is
a
far
cry
from
Los
Angeles.纽约离洛杉矶很远。
②Curling
hair
styles
are
all
the
cry
this
year.今年卷发的发型很流行。
③As
the
saying
goes,
it's
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.常言道:覆水难收。
归纳拓展
all
the
cry流行,时尚
cry
over
spilt
milk作无益的后悔;覆水难收
学以致用
(1)赏句猜义
①Though
Dick
has
tried
hard,
it
is
still
a
far
cry
from
what
his
father
expects
of
him.(与……)大相径庭,相去甚远
②While
watching
this
movie
I
just
couldn't
help
thinking
about
a
friend
who's
a
far
cry
from
me.(与……)相距很远
(2)单句填空
③His
poor
performance
today
is
a
far
cry
from
that
of
last
year.
④There
is
no
regret
medicine
in
the
world.
Don't
cry
over
spilt
milk.
语言点2
association
n.协会,联盟,
社团;交往,联合,合伙;联想,联系
情境探究
①We
are
working
in
association
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
②I
feel
honored
to
have
the
chance
to
live,
work
and
associate
with
them.
我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。
③Scientists
have
drawn
a
conclusion
that
smoking
is
greatly
associated
with
lung
cancer.
科学家已得出结论:肺癌与吸烟密切相关。
归纳拓展
(1)associate
vt.联想,联系
vi.交往
associate...with...把……和……联系/联想在一起
associate
with
sb.与某人交往
(2)associated
adj.有联系的;相关的,有关联的
be
associated
with...与……有联系
(3)in
association
with与……联合
学以致用
单句填空
①Health
is
frequently
thought
to
be
associated(associate)
with
a
balanced
diet
and
plenty
of
exercise.
②Many
serious
health
problems
are
associated
with
smoking.
③China
is
in
association(associate)with
many
countries
in
business.
2....it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.……就是沿着这条路,斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上绑了一块塑料,造了一个简易的篮筐。(教材P26)
语言点3
attach
vt.&
vi.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视
情境探究
①The
country
will
not
attach
itself
to
any
big
power.
这个国家不依附任何大国。
②The
old
man
is
very
attached
to
old
customs
and
habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
③Many
of
us
teenagers
attach
much
more
importance
to
our
phones
than
to
our
friends.
我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
归纳拓展
(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上
attach
oneself
to依附;参与
attach
great
importance/significance
to
sth.认为……非常重要/很有意义
(2)attached
adj.依恋;附属于
be
attached
to附属于;依恋
(3)attachment
n.附属;(电子邮件的)附件
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①He
attached
a
stamp
to
the
envelope
and
mailed
it.
②The
boy
is
now
studying
in
the
middle
school
attached(attach)
to
the
normal
university.
(2)句式升级
He
is
so
attached
to
the
network
games
that
he
often
plays
truant(逃课).
→③Attached
to
the
network
games,he
often
plays
truant.(过去分词短语作状语)?
→④Attaching
himself
to
the
network
games
so
much,he
often
plays
truant.(现在分词短语作状语)?
3.He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.因此,他不得不调整他自己的打球方式。(教材P26)
语言点4
adjust
vt.调整,调节;整理
vt.&
vi.适应,习惯
情境探究
①You
can
adjust
the
belt
to
the
size
that
you
want.
皮带(的松紧)可按照你要的尺寸来调整。
②It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust
to
living
alone.
她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。
③They
adjusted
themselves
to
the
city
life
quickly.
他们很快就适应了城市生活。
④As
a
teacher,
you
have
to
make
adjustments
to
the
needs
of
your
students.
作为老师,你一定要根据学生需要作出调整。
归纳拓展
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.习惯/适应(做)某事
adjust
oneself
to
sth.使自己适应某事
(2)adjustment
n.调整;适应
make
adjustments/an
adjustment
(to)(对……)作出调整
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Living
in
the
village
was
also
tougher
than
he
had
thought.
It
took
him
a
long
time
to
adjust
to
the
life
there.
②My
parents
had
trouble
adjusting
to
living(live)
in
an
apartment.
③Considering
the
surroundings,
we
made
a
few
adjustments(adjust)
to
the
plan.
(2)一句多译
事实上,只有不断地行动,不断地调整计划,我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
④Actually,only
by
getting
moving
and
constantly
adjusting
the
plan
can
we
achieve
our
final
goal.(adjust)?
⑤Actually,only
by
getting
moving
and
constantly
making
adjustments
to
the
plan
can
we
achieve
our
final
goal.(adjustment)?
4.Only
shots
perfectly
aimed
at
its
centre
went
into
the
heavy,thick
basket.只有那些完全瞄准篮筐中心的投篮才会进入又重又厚的篮筐。(教材P26)
语言点5
aim
n.目标;目的
v.对准,打算
情境探究
①(鲜活例句)Uganda
announced
a
14-day
suspension
of
public
transport
aiming
at
stopping
the
spread
of
COVID-19.乌干达宣布暂停公共交通14天,旨在阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。
②These
measures
are
aimed
at
preventing
violent
crime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
③Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.简沿着两旁有树的街道漫无目的地往前走,不知道她要去哪里。
归纳拓展
(1)aim
to
do
sth.力求做某事
aim
at
doing
sth./be
aimed
at目的是;旨在
(2)take
aim
at...瞄准……
with
the
aim
of以……为目标;意在……
(3)aimless
adj.无目的的
aimlessly
adv.无目的地
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Teamwork
is
required
in
order
to
achieve
these
aims(aim).
②He
trained
hard
with
the
aim
of
passing
the
driving
test.
③A
half-dozen
or
so
men
were
seated
at
tables
talking
aimlessly(aimless).
(2)一句多译
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
→④This
activity
is
aimed
at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.(be
aimed
at)?
→⑤This
activity
aims
at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.(aim
at)?
5.Despite
his
father's
successful
career,
Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people...尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功,但很多人都认为斯蒂芬……(教材P26)
Paraphrase:
Although
his
father
was
a
successful
basketball
player,
many
people
thought
that
Stephen....
语言点6
despite
prep.尽管
情境探究
①Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈,但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。
②In
spite
of
ups
and
downs,she
never
takes
her
fate
lying
down.尽管有起起落落,但她从不甘心接受命运的摆布。
③Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless
of
age,sex
or
the
educational
background.我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。
④She
went
to
Spain
despite
the
fact
that
her
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.
尽管事实是医生告诉她要休息,但她还是去了西班牙。
归纳拓展
(1)despite和in
spite
of有“尽管”之意,而regardless
of...强调“不认为……重要,从而不加以重视或考虑”。
(2)regardless
of后可跟whether,what引导的从句,而in
spite
of和despite后不可接从句,但是其后可加the
fact
that...(that引导同位语从句)。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Despite
applying(apply)
for
hundreds
of
jobs,he
is
still
out
of
work.
②The
difference
is
important
regardless
of
the
industry
and
company
size.
(2)句式升级
③Although
the
weather
was
bad,the
plane
took
off.
→The
plane
took
offdespite/in
spite
of
the
fact
thatthe
weather
was
bad.?
6.But
Stephen
carried
on.但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。(教材P26)
语言点7
carry
on
继续;坚持;进行
情境探究
①If
you
carry
on
working
like
that,you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
如果你继续像那样工作,你迟早会累垮的。
②He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
identity
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
当他去执行这项秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新名字来隐藏自己的身份。
③He
carried
the
work
through
in
a
month.
这项工作他一个月就完成了。
归纳拓展
carry
on(doing)
sth.继续(做)某事
carry
out完成(任务);实施,落实;执行,履行
carry
sth.
through成功完成,顺利实现
carry
sb.
through帮助某人渡过难关
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I
am
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
②The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
it
carried(carry)
out
the
next
year.
(2)句式升级
③She
ignored
him
and
carried
on
with
her
work.
→She
ignored
him,
carrying
on
with
her
work.(现在分词作状语)?
7.His
creativity
and
perseverance
made
him
Davidson's
star
player.他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。(教材P27)
Paraphrase:
He
became
Davidson's
star
player
because
of
his
creativity
and
perseverance.
语言点8
句型公式:“make+宾语+宾补”结构
情境探究
①The
Internet
makes
our
lives
easy
and
convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易、方便。
②What
he
said
made
all
of
us
laugh.
他说的话让我们都大笑起来。
③I'm
not
very
good
at
German,
but
I
can
make
myself
understood.
我的德语不太好,但我能表达清楚自己的意思。
归纳拓展
“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,可以作宾补的有:名词、形容词、省略to的不定式及过去分词。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
joke
the
naughty
boy
played
on
the
old
man
made
many
people
angry(anger).
②There
were
so
many
people
in
the
hospital
that
I
was
made
to
wait(wait)
four
hours
before
I
was
examined
by
a
doctor.?
③He
made
his
planknown(know)
to
the
whole
class.
(2)句式升级
④The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
so
it
was
unnecessary
to
use
air
conditioning.
→The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
making
air
conditioning
unnecessary.(make+宾语+宾补)?
8.He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.他准确的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。(教材P27)
语言点9
effort
n.努力
情境探究
①(鲜活例句)Chinese-American
communities
across
the
U.S.
are
making
hard
efforts
to
help
fight
against
COVID-19.
全美华人社区正为协助抗击新冠肺炎做出艰苦努力。
②Food
safety
is
very
important,so
the
government
spares
no
effort
to
prevent
food
pollution.
食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。
③He
won
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest
without
effort.
他轻松地赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。
归纳拓展
(1)make
efforts/an
effort/every
effort
to
do
sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare
no
effort
(to
do)不遗余力(做)
(2)with
effort努力地,艰难地
without
effort容易地,不费力地
头脑风暴
“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有哪些?
答案:try/do
one's
best
to
do
sth.;do
all
that
sb.
can
to
do
sth.;do
what
sb.
can
to
do
sth.
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①You
have
to
make
efforts(effort)
if
you
want
to
make
progress
in
English.
②I
think
you'd
better
spare
no
effort
to
work(work)
hard
to
pass
the
exam
next
time.?
(2)句式升级
To
be
admitted
to
a
key
university,
all
the
students
are
doing
their
best
to
study.
→③To
be
admitted
to
a
key
university,
all
the
students
aremaking
great
efforts
to
study.(effort)?
→④To
be
admitted
to
a
key
university,
all
the
students
are
doing
what
they
can
to
study.(what从句)?
9.After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy...在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后,斯蒂芬阐述了他的人生哲学……(教材P27)
Paraphrase:After
he
had
been
awarded
the
Most
Valuable
Player
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy.
语言点10
award
n.奖;奖品
vt.授予;给予;判定
情境探究
①He
received
an
award
from
the
government
for
his
contribution
to
agriculture.
他因为对农业的贡献而获得政府的奖励。
②They
awarded
the
first
prize
to
John.=They
awarded
John
the
first
prize.
他们把一等奖颁给了约翰。
归纳拓展
(1)award
sth.
to
sb.=award
sb.
sth.把某物颁发给某人
(2)win/receive/get
an
award
for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
背景知识
MVP(Most
Valuable
Player),也就是“最有价值球员”的意思,是NBA一年一度对该赛季发挥突出的球员颁发的奖项。MVP有四种:常规赛MVP、总决赛MVP、全明星赛MVP和新秀挑战赛MVP。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①He
received
an
award
for
his
high
academic
achievement.
②The
first
prize
was
awarded
to
the
youngest
competitor.
(2)句式升级
③The
student
was
awarded
the
first
prize,
so
he
worked
harder
than
before.
→Awarded
the
first
prize,
the
student
worked
harder
than
before.(过去分词作状语)?
板块二 课文对译
用适当的词句补全教材原文。
The
Road
To
Success
Near
the
small
town
of
Grottoes,
Virginia,
a
narrow
dirt
road
goes
from
the
house
of
Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
to
the
woods
nearby.
A
far
cry
from①
the
bright
lights
and
shiny②
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association③(NBA),
it
was
along
this
road
that④
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole⑤.?
[文本解读] 本段在介绍主人公之前,先对祖父建造的简易的球篮进行渲染和铺垫,为下文主人公在艰苦环境下取得成功埋下了伏笔。第一句话中的goes“(从……)通向,延伸到”,属于熟词生义,小词大意,用词精准、生动。最后一句使用了强调句型,表面上是强调主人公训练条件艰苦,实则是突出主人公坚强的毅力和决心。
通往成功之路
在弗吉尼亚州的格罗托斯小镇附近,有一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的房子通往附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛③(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的②球场相去甚远①。斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路,④在一根电线杆上绑了一块塑料,⑤造了一个简易的篮筐。
Like
his
father,
basketball
star
Dell
Curry,
Stephen
spent
many
childhood
hours
playing
on
this
muddy⑥
basketball
court.
He
probably
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time,
but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player⑦.
You
see,
with
every
shot⑧,
the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way⑨.
The
bumps⑩
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basketcaused
the
ball
to
bouncein
all
directions.
Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn't
easy.
He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.
Shooting
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
Only
shots
perfectly
aimed
at
its
centre
went
into
the
heavy,
thick
basket.
In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.?
[文本解读] 本段主要介绍斯蒂芬·库里在爷爷为他制作的简易篮球场上训练时遇到的困难,及他是如何克服困难、提升篮球投篮技巧的。运用了一些高级表达方式。如:where引导的表语从句,that引导的定语从句,动名词短语Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go、Shooting
with
great
accuracy及practising
day
in
and
day
out作主语,过去分词短语aimed
at
its
centre作定语等。另外一些词汇的精准运用,如:probably、creative、flexible、give
way、in
all
directions及day
in
and
day
out也值得同学们去模仿、使用。
像他的父亲,篮球明星戴尔·库里一样,斯蒂芬小时候的许多时光也是在这个泥泞的⑥篮球场上度过的。他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但正是在这里,他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性⑦。你看,每一次投篮⑧,脆弱的塑料篮板都被击垮⑨了。篮下道路两旁的坑坑洼洼⑩和石块使球向四面八方反弹。知道球要飞到哪里并不容易。因此,他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学到的另一个技巧。只有那些完全瞄准篮筐中心的投篮才会进入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样,日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
Despite
his
father's
successful
career,
Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people,
including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches,
to
be
too
short,
too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
But
Stephen
carried
on.
Playing
basketball
was
his
dream.
He
would
not
give
up.
He
finally
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
a
small,
little-known
school,
Davidson
College,
not
too
far
from
where
he
lived.
His
creativity
and
perseverance
made
him
Davidson's
star
player.?
[文本解读] 本段讲了斯蒂芬·库里由于身体条件不好,许多人,包括他的队友和教练,认为他不会像他父亲那样成为成功的篮球运动员。但是,库里为了追逐梦想,没有放弃,最终成为戴维森学院的明星球员。本段中despite、but、finally等词的运用使文章逻辑严密,说服力更强。另外,短语follow
in
one's
footsteps、carry
on、end
up
doing和词汇little-known、creativity、perseverance的运用以及where引导的宾语从句,以及最后一句使用了“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(名词)”结构,都值得同学们去模仿和学习。
尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功,但很多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太虚弱,无法追随父亲的脚步。但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。最终,他去了离家不远的戴维森学院去打球,那是一个规模小、不出名的学校。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009,
Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
In
2015,
Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship,
and
he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
first
championship
since
1975.?
[文本解读] 本段介绍了库里加盟金州勇士队,赢得了他第一个NBA总冠军,并带领勇士队自1975年以来首度夺冠。使用了过去分词短语Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009作状语,介词短语with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts表示原因,使表达更简洁、地道。beyond
everyone's
expectations的运用凸显了库里艰苦的付出和他的毅力。
2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入金州勇士队。他准确的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。2015年,斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军,他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个总冠军。
After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy,“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself...
I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,
a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.You've
got
to
be
able
to
put
in
the
time
and
the
work.
That's
how
I
got
here.
That's
how
I
continue
to
get
better
every
single
day.”
Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
Through
self-belief,
hard
work,
perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop,
he
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible.?
[文本解读] 本段主要通过库里本人说的一些话,讲述了他的人生哲学。这样更有说服力,更能起到鼓舞、激励青年人的作用。文末最后一句总结库里取得成功的原因,起到了概括全文的作用。本段中,主语从句What
I
wanted
to
do,how引导的表语从句,
who引导的定语从句,the
fact和living
proof后的两个同位语从句,特别是第二个同位语从句中包含了两个what引导的主语从句和宾语从句,这些主从复合句的运用都彰显了作者扎实的语言功底,同学们可以赏析和模仿。
在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后,斯蒂芬阐述了他的人生哲学:“我从未真正想过要改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道它激励了很多下一代人,激励了很多热爱篮球运动的人去重视它的技巧,重视这样一个事实:你可以每天都努力变得更好。你必须能够投入时间和精力。我就是这样做的。这就是我每天都在进步的原因。”激励别人,相信自己,斯蒂芬·库里就是一个活生生的例子,别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力和破旧篮圈的帮助,他证明了一切皆有可能。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.But
something
made
her
look
closer,
and
she
noticed
a
shiny(闪光的)
object.
2.He
joined
an
association(社团)and
took
part
in
lots
of
activities
in
his
spare
time.
3.They
left
the
car
and
struck
out
along
the
muddy(泥泞的)
track.
4.The
ball
bounced(弹起)
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
5.This
exercise
will
help
students
sharpen(使改进)
up
their
reading
skills.
6.I
played
the
games
with
my
teammates(队友),
and
we
always
won.
7.Although
his
father
was
a
famous
musician,
the
young
man
didn't
follow
his
father's
footsteps(足迹).
8.They
have
adopted
the
measure
contributing
to
realizing
the
expectation(预期)
aim.
9.She
gained
a
master's
degree
in
philosophy(哲学)
in
1993.
10.A
basketball
hoop(圈)is
the
ring
that
players
try
to
throw
the
ball
into
in
order
to
score
points
for
their
team.
Ⅱ.语境选词
a
far
cry
from;
give
way;
in
all
directions;
follow
in
one's
footsteps;
beyond
one's
expectation;
carry
on;
end
up;
in
a
row
1.When
he
lost
three
races
in
a
row,
some
observers
began
to
complain.?
2.He
ended
up
his
speech
with
the
word
“Thank
you”.?
3.Then
we
had
tea,
with
a
huge
Christmas
cake
covered
with
snowmen.
It
didn't
seem
possible,
but
we
carried
on
eating.?
4.He
visited
Hangzhou
last
week,
and
the
beauty
of
West
Lake
in
spring
was
beyond
his
expectation.?
5.What
he
did
was
a
far
cry
from
what
he
promised
at
the
meeting.?
6.The
pillars(立柱)
gave
way
and
a
section
of
the
roof
collapsed.?
7.Tom's
father
was
a
great
doctor
and
expected
him
to
follow
in
his
footsteps,
but
Tom
didn't
follow
his
advice.?
8.When
the
police
arrived,
the
crowd
scattered(分散)in
all
directions.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。(make+宾语+宾补)
He
was
the
youngest,but
they
decided
to
make
him
captain.?
2.我们必须重视环境保护。(attach)
We
must
attach
importance
to
environmental
protection.?
3.我就是这样适应那种新环境的。(how引导表语从句)
This
is
how
I
adjusted
myself
to
the
new
environment.?
4.他们高高兴兴地回家了,有说有笑。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
They
went
home
happily,
talking
and
laughing.?
5.学生们在空闲时间里做的事情很重要。(what引导的主语从句)
What
the
students
do
in
their
spare
time
is
of
great
importance.?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Stephen
Curry,
1.whose
father
was
a
basketball
star,
spent
many
childhood
hours
2.playing(play)
on
the
muddy
basketball
court,
where
he
learnt
to
be
3.creative(create)
and
flexible
as
a
player
and
4.developed(develop)
his
own
playing
style
and
shot
5.accurately(accurate).
Although
Stephen
was
thought
to
be
too
short,
too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
6.in
his
father's
footsteps,
he
carried
on
and
would
not
give
up
because
playing
basketball
was
his
dream.
As
a
result,
Stephen
ended
up
playing
basketball
at
Davidson
College.
7.Selected(select)
for
the
NBA
in
2009,
Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
In
2015,
he
won
his
first
NBA
championship
and
led
his
team
to
win
their
first
championship
since
1975.
All
his
8.achievements(achievement)
were
made
through
his
self-belief,
perseverance
and
continuous
efforts.
9.What
we
learn
from
him
is
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
believe
in
10.yourselves(you)
and
work
hard.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
Irish
traditionally
wear
something
green
on
St
Patrick's
Day,
as
the
color
is
associated
with
Ireland.
2.He
was
awarded(award)
a
prize
for
his
contribution
to
world
peace.?
3.You
have
to
make
efforts(effort)
if
you
want
to
make
progress
in
English.
4.She
spoke
loudly
to
make
herself
heard(hear)
clearly.
5.I've
carried
out
a
survey
among
us
students
on
whether
students
should
take
part-time
jobs.
6.It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.
7.The
local
government
has
taken
some
effective
measures,
aiming(aim)
at
cutting
down
the
cost
during
the
tough
economy.
8.Wherever
he
goes,he
can
adjust
himself
to
new
circumstances.
9.The
boy
is
now
studying
in
the
middle
school
attached(attach)
to
the
normal
university.
10.I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectation(expect).
Ⅱ.同义替换
carry
on;
sharpen;
beyond
one's
expectation;
award;
adjust;
follow
one's
footsteps;
despite;
a
far
cry
from
1.Our
village
is
very
different
from
what
it
was
before.(a
far
cry
from)?
2.He
has
greatly
improved
his
spoken
English
by
this
means.(sharpened)
3.He
is
a
science
teacher
and
expects
his
daughter
to
do
the
same
job
as
he
does.(follow
his
footsteps)?
4.They
went
on
doing
their
research
in
spite
of
the
difficult
conditions.(carried
on)?
5.The
beauty
of
Guilin
in
autumn
was
more
than
what
she
had
expected.(beyond
her
expectation)?
6.She
remained
optimistic
in
spite
of
so
much
hardship
she
had
experienced.(despite)?
7.It
took
her
a
while
to
adapt
to
living
alone.(adjust)
8.Sue
and
John
were
especially
thrilled
with
this
prize.(award)
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.就是沿着这条路,斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上绑了一块塑料,造了一个简易的篮筐。
It
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.?
2.只有完美地瞄准中心,篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。
Only
shots
perfectly
aimed
at
its
centre
went
into
the
heavy,thick
basket.?
3.他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
His
creativity
and
perseverance
made
him
Davidson's
star
player.?
4.在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后,斯蒂芬阐述了他的人生观。
After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy.?
5.我只想做我自己。
What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020河南虞城高中月考)
If
you
love
basketball,
you
must
know
Stephen
Curry,
an
excellent
basketball
player
in
the
NBA.
Curry
was
born
on
March
14th,
1988
in
Ohio,
the
US.
His
father
and
brother
were
both
basketball
players.
In
his
childhood,
his
father
often
took
him
and
his
brother
to
watch
the
games
and
practise
basketball
after
competitions.
Influenced
by
his
father,
Curry
showed
the
talents
for
playing
basketball
when
he
was
young.
And
he
had
a
perfect
balance
between
athletic
skills
and
performances.
However,
due
to
a
lack
of
size
and
strength
at
that
time,
many
school
didn't
believe
in
his
abilities
or
skills
and
refused
to
make
him
join
their
school
basketball
teams.
Curry
never
gave
up
but
removed
the
doubts
with
hard
training.
All
his
devotion
and
persistence
paid
off.
He
was
enrolled
at
Davidson
College
where
he
became
a
national
star.
He
always
got
the
most
points
in
a
game
and
people
could
hardly
forget
his
fantastic
performances.
In
2009,
Curry
became
a
member
of
the
GSW(Golden
State
Warriors).
Curry
is
famous
especially
for
his
three-point
shot.
He
made
more
than
400
three-point
shots
in
the
2016
season.
Many
fans
call
him
the
greatest
shooter
in
NBA
history.
He
has
won
the
NBA
Most
Valuable
Player
Award
twice,
and
led
the
GSW
to
their
first
championship.
“He
is
like
a
great
actor
on
a
Broadway
stage.”
said
coach
Steve
Kerr.
“He
sings
his
best
notes
and
dances
his
best
steps.”
Curry
is
still
young
and
has
a
long
way
to
go
in
NBA.We
believe
that
he
will
bring
us
more
surprises
in
the
future.
1.Why
was
Curry
rejected
by
some
school
teams
before
he
became
famous?
A.Because
he
lacked
athletic
skills.B.Because
he
was
thought
to
be
weak
and
short.
C.Because
he
was
too
young.D.Because
he
lacked
game
experience.
2.Paragraphs
3
and
4
mainly
tell
us
that
.?
A.Curry
has
been
very
successful.B.Curry
is
facing
many
questions.
C.Curry
works
very
hard.D.Curry
devotes
much
to
the
career.
3.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
Curry?
A.Pity. B.Disappointment.C.Concern. D.Admiration.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了NBA球星斯蒂芬·库里。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的However,
due
to
a
lack
of
size
and
strength
at
that
time,
many
school
didn't
believe
in
his
abilities
or
skills
and
refused
to
make
him
join
their
school
basketball
teams.可知,因为他身材矮小,看上去没有力气,所以被球队拒绝。
2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三、四段的内容,可以看出第三段主要介绍了库里的努力有了回报,在大学时进入了戴维森学院,2009年加入金州勇士队。第四段主要介绍他在NBA取得的成绩。故答案选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的He
sings
his
best
notes
and
dances
his
best
steps...We
believe
that
he
will
bring
us
more
surprises
in
the
future.可知,作者是在赞扬他,故D正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江西南昌二中期中)
Much
of
the
work
in
today's
world
is
accomplished(完成)
in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
1
Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent??
2
They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed.
For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method,
but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent;
above
that
level,
the
team's
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly,
this
trend
isn't
evident
in
baseball,
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team's
performance.?
To
explain
this
phenomenon,
the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)
their
actions.
3
In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team's
performance.
Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
“There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.”
4 ?
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war(拔河比赛),
whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
5
An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.?
A.It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C.The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D.Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
1.B 考查段中承启句。上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇用顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下,也是在举例,故选B。
2.E 考查段首句及逻辑关系。下文说“他们的注意力集中在足球、篮球和棒球上。结果很复杂。”这些都属于体育方面,该空引出下文,E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用”切题,故选E。
3.G 考查段中承启句。上文说“为了解释这一现象,研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”,下文说明了研究结果,该空承上启下,故选G。
4.D 考查段尾句以及逻辑关系。上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分而影响团队的表现”,该空承接上文,D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题,故选D。
5.F 考查段首主题句。下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文,F选项“建立一支理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多”切题,故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山东济宁期中)
In
2009
a
group
of
parents
in
an
English
town
started
sharing
worries
about
their
children's
money
management
skills.
Shopping
was
done
online;
the
children
1
saw
their
parents
handling
cash.
They
were
2
money
online,
too.
Money
had
become
intangible(无形的).
How,
then,
were
children
to
learn
its
3 ??
The
answer
they
put
4
was
GoHenry,
an
app
now
available
in
Britain.
It
is
designed
to
help
young
people
learn
good
5
habits
through
real-world
money
management.
Parents
sign
up
with
their
own
bank
account(账户)
and
pay
a
monthly
6
of
$2.99
for
each
child
aged
six
or
over.
Adults
and
children
7
separate
versions.
At
the
end
of
last
year,
379,000
children
had
active
accounts.?
Parents
can
schedule
pocket
money
and
8
tasks.
When
those
tasks
are
marked
as
9 ,
the
child
is
paid
some
money
back
as
a
reward.
Parents
can
see
what
child
has
10
and
where.
And
children
choose
11
to
use
the
card:
in
shops,
online
or
at
ATMs.?
Children
get
debit
cards(借记卡)
with
their
names.
They
can
12
their
spending
and
set
savings
targets.
They
can
decide
to
13
for
someone's
birthday
or
set
a
goal
at
12
to
14
$2,000
to
buy
a
car
at
age
18.The
app
tells
them
how
much
to
save
each
week
to
meet
their
15 .?
1.A.seldom B.regularly C.suddenly D.only
2.A.playing B.writing C.spending D.talking
3.A.books B.material C.history D.value
4.A.up
B.forward C.off D.down
5.A.physical B.financial C.social D.cultural
6.A.fee B.fine C.bonus D.salary
7.A.overuse B.create C.download D.show
8.A.use
B.set C.enjoy D.change
9.A.done B.lost C.gone D.used
10.A.bought B.read C.eaten D.worn
11.A.who B.where C.why
D.whether
12.A.use B.continue C.increase D.view
13.A.complete B.return C.save D.wait
14.A.donate B.have C.waste D.borrow
15.A.money B.rule C.goal D.deadline
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了让孩子们了解到金钱的价值,英国一款名为GoHenry的应用程序,使得家长可以通过设置零花钱和任务来教导孩子如何用钱,孩子们也可以查看自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。
1.A 结合上文Shopping
was
done
online可知由于网上购物,孩子们现在很少(seldom)看到父母使用现金。故选A。
2.C 结合下文online,
too可知孩子们也在网上消费(spending)。故选C。
3.D 结合上文Money
had
become
intangible(无形的)。可知由于网上购物,金钱成了无形的,因此孩子们如何能了解到金钱的价值(value)。故选D。
4.B put
up张贴,搭建;put
forward提出;put
off推迟;put
down写下,镇压。结合上文How,
then,
were
children
to
learn
its
value提出的孩子们如何了解金钱的价值的问题,此处是对上文问题的回答,人们想出的答案是应用软件GoHenry。故选B。
5.B physical身体的;financial金融的;social社会的;cultural文化的。结合下文through
real-world
money
management可知是帮助年轻人通过现实世界的理财来学习良好的理财习惯。故选B。
6.A fee费用;fine罚款;bonus奖金;salary工资。结合下文of
$2.99
for
each
child
aged
six
or
over.可知是给应用软件支付2.99美元的费用。故选A。
7.C overuse过度使用;create创造;download下载;show展示。结合上文GoHenry,
an
app
now
available
in
Britain可知GoHenry是一款应用软件,大人和儿童分别下载不同的版本。故选C。
8.B 结合下文When
those
tasks
are
marked...可知父母在软件上给孩子们设置(set)零花钱和任务。故选B。
9.A 结合下文the
child
is
paid
some
money
back
as
a
reward可知任务被完成(done)时,孩子们可以得到奖励。故选A。
10.A 句意:父母可以看到孩子买了什么,在哪里买的。故选A。
11.B 结合下文in
shops,
online
or
at
ATMs都是地点,可知是选择在哪里使用。故选B。
12.D 结合下文their
spending
and
set
savings
targets可知是在软件上查看(view)自己的支出并设定储蓄目标。故选D。
13.C 结合下文for
someone's
birthday可知是为某人的生日存钱。故选C。
14.B 结合下文$2,000
to
buy
a
car
at
age
18可知在18岁时拥有2,000美元买一辆车。故选B。
15.C money金钱;rule规则;goal目标;deadline截止日期。结合上文set
a
goal可知应用会告诉他们,为了达到目标,每周应该存多少钱。故选C。
