牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities单元测试(word版含答案解析）

Unit7
Internationalcharities单元测试
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Susan
enjoys
a
cup
of
tea
sometimes,
but
_____
she
drinks
coffee.
A.mostly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.most
2.
—Tree-planting
Day
is
coming.
How
to
let
more
people
know
it?
—We
could
_____
advertisements
after
school.
A.call
up
B.put
off
C.hand
out
D.think
up
3.
After
the
earthquake,the
volunteers
_____
food
and
medicines
to
the
survivors.
A.handed
out
B.came
out
C.worked
out
D.found
out
4.
Our
monitor
always
keeps
everything
in
good
order.
He
is
very
_____.
A.energetic
B.modest
C.organized
D.creative
5.
—Who
will
_____
some
wonderful
games
for
Lily's
birthday
party?
—Her
sister
Lucy
will.
A.organize
B.remember
C.spend
D.make
6.
—Clean-Up
Day
is
coming.
How
can
we
let
more
people
know
it?
—We
could
_____
advertisements
after
school.
A.call
up
B.put
off
C.hand
out
D.think
up
7.
—Why
do
you
like
Mrs.Brown,
your
math
teacher?
—Because
she
is
very
_____.
She
is
never
tired
of
explaining
something
to
us
again
and
again.
A.patient
B.beautiful
C.funny
D.active
8.
—I
think
winter
is
a
beautiful
season,
_____
when
it
snows.
—Me,
too.
A.especially
B.specially
C.probably
D.properly
9.
Can
you
help
Tom
_____
the
party?
A.take
B.get
C.bring
D.organize
10.
—You
don't
feel
well.
You
should
_____.
—No.
I
am
afraid
_____
a
doctor.
A.go
to
the
hospital,
to
see
B.go
to
hospital,
of
seeing
C.go
to
hospital,
of
see
11.
—Hi,
Andy!
Where
is
Jim?
—I
saw
him
_____
leaflets
to
ask
more
students
to
take
part
in
the
activity
Voice
of
Jianye.
A.breaking
out
B.handing
out
C.putting
out
D.working
out
12.
Susan
enjoys
a
cup
of
tea
at
times,
but
_____
she
drinks
coffee.
A.mostly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.most
13.
The
family
is
the
_____
unit
of
society
(社会).
A.lucky
B.pleasant
C.basic
14.
Dinner
is
ready.
Please
_____
the
_____.
A.put,
desk
B.set,
table
C.look,
desk
D.set,
desk
15.
—Mom,
I
won
first
prize.
—Good
job,
Jack!
I'm
_____
of
you.
A.careful
B.proud
C.tired
D.afraid
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Paper
cutting
is
the
art
of
cutting
paper
designs.
Paper
cuttings
are
very
beautiful
and
display
_____16_____
Chinese
characteristics.
They
can
be
seen
in
many
parts
of
China.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
people
stick
patterns
on
the
windows,
doors
or
desks
for
the
festival.
These
paper
cuttings
are
sometimes
called
"window
flowers"
or
"picture
cuts".
The
custom
of
sticking
window
flowers
_____17_____
in
North
China
in
the
beginning.
During
festivals
such
as
the
Chinese
New
Year,
weddings,
and
celebrations
for
the
birth
of
a
baby,
people
used
paper
cuttings
to
show
their
_____18_____
or
bring
good
luck.
A
thousand
years
ago,
people
began
to
use
paper
cutting
for
decoration.
_____19_____
to
historic
books,
women
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
used
paper
cutting
as
headdress.
In
the
Song
Dynasty,
it
was
the
decoration
of
the
gifts.
Some
people
made
a
living
by
the
skill.
Paper
cutting
is
all
made
by
hand.
It
is
easy
to
learn.
You
need
only
a
knife
and
paper.
It
can
be
one
piece
of
paper
or
many
pieces.
_____20_____
patterns
can
be
cut
with
a
knife.
For
complicated
(复杂的)
patterns,
people
first
stuck
the
pattern
on
the
paper
and
then
used
different
kinds
of
knives
to
make
it.
No
_____21_____
can
be
made
during
the
process
(过程),
or
the
work
would
fail.
Paper
cutting
_____22_____
nearly
all
topics,
from
flowers,
birds,
animals
to
people
in
history
and
characters
in
classic
novels.
Paper
cuts
are
_____23_____
red,
as
red
represents
auspiciousness
(吉兆)
in
China.
There
are
also
some
colorful
paper
cuttings,
such
as
those
in
Henan
and
Guangdong
provinces.
In
the
past,
women
living
in
the
countryside
gathered
in
their
free
time
to
make
paper
cutting.
Nowadays,
fewer
and
fewer
people
learn
this
skill,
_____24_____
there
are
some
who
still
make
a
living
by
it.
At
present,
there
are
factories
making
paper
cutting
in
China.
Exhibitions
are
held
regularly
and
books
of
this
kind
are
_____25_____.
Paper
cutting
has
changed
from
decoration
to
a
kind
of
art.
At
the
same
time,
paper
cutting
also
appears
in
cartoons,
on
stages,
in
magazines
or
in
TV
series.
16.
A.heavy
B.strong
C.serious
D.strange
17.
A.happened
B.spread
C.mentioned
D.appeared
18.
A.pride
B.power
C.pleasure
D.hope
19.
A.Leading
B.Used
C.According
D.Belong
20.
A.Simple
B.Special
C.Single
D.Similar
21.
A.success
B.progress
C.friends
D.mistakes
22.
A.describes
B.covers
C.discovers
D.records
23.
A.specially
B.mostly
C.especially
D.hardly
24.
A.while
B.since
C.unless
D.until
25.
A.produced
B.translated
C.published
D.collected
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every
baby
likes
sitting
in
the
pram
(婴儿车)
which
are
pushed
by
their
mothers
along
the
road
or
in
the
park.
They
sit
in
the
prams
eating,
drinking,
laughing
or
sleeping.
But
have
you
ever
heard
of
the
Pram
Race
before?
It
is
held
in
Hull,
England
once
a
year.
You
might
see
some
people
running
along
the
road
and
pushing
the
prams
as
fast
as
they
can.
However,
there
aren't
any
babies
in
the
prams,
but
adults
instead.
They
jump
out
of
the
prams
and
drinks
lots
of
milk
on
the
table
along
the
road.
Then
they
get
into
the
prams
and
go
on
racing.
The
Pram
Race
is
held
to
raise
money
for
the
people
in
need.
For
example,
it
helps
to
make
it
possible
for
disabled
people
to
have
wheelchairs
for
free.
It
all
started
when
Hull
was
a
fishing
town.
Every
Friday
afternoon,
fishermen's
wives
had
to
run,
pushing
the
prams
with
their
babies
in.
They
took
money
to
pay
their
bills
and
buy
food
rapidly
before
their
husbands
returned
from
the
sea.
At
the
beginning,
only
a
few
people
were
interested
in
the
race,
but
now
quite
a
lot
of
people
include
children,
teenagers
and
the
old
take
part
in
it
each
year.
It
is
watched
by
more
than
three
thousand
people.
These
days,
the
Pram
Race
has
become
more
famous
in
the
town.
People
can
not
only
watch
the
exciting
race,
but
also
share
their
joy
and
friendship
every
year.
If
you
want
to
watch
the
Pram
Race,
go
to
Hull.
26.
What
do
babies
do
while
sitting
in
the
prams?
A.They
eat,
drink
or
run.
B.They
drink,
laugh
or
sleep.
C.They
run,
walk
or
jump.
D.They
sleep,
eat
or
race.
27.
How
often
is
the
Pram
Race
held?
A.Once
a
week.
B.Once
a
month.
C.Once
a
year.
D.Once
a
season.
28.
Who
sits
in
the
prams
during
the
Pram
Race?
A.Babies.
B.Children.
C.Teenagers.
D.Adults.
29.
What
kind
of
town
was
Hull
when
the
Pram
Race
started?
A.A
fishing
town.
B.A
riding
town.
C.A
shopping
town.
D.A
running
town.
30.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
WRONG?
A.The
Pram
Race
was
not
very
popular
at
the
beginning.
B.The
Pram
Race
is
held
to
raise
money
for
the
people
in
need.
C.People
in
the
prams
drink
lots
of
water
along
the
road
while
racing.
D.The
fishermen's
wives
were
busy
with
a
lot
of
things
every
Friday
afternoon.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
31.
6月5日是世界环境保护日，广州市教育局组织以
“Being
a
Volunteer
of
Going
Green”
为题的英语演讲比赛。假如韩梅参加比赛，请你以韩梅的名义写一篇演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质
助人为乐，善良，有礼貌
爱好
旅游，上网，阅读
事迹
组织慈善义演，为WWF筹集资金，每年植树
感悟
地球是我们唯一的家园，保护环境，人人有责
措施
……（至少两点具体做法）
要求：
1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯。
2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3.词数80字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Being
a
Volunteer
of
Going
Green
Hello,
everyone.
I'm
Han
Mei.
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
of
going
green.
I
am
glad
to
make
a
speech
here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Susan有时喜欢喝杯茶，但她通常喝咖啡。mostly
通常；almost
几乎；nearly
差不多；most
最。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——植树节就要到了。如何让更多的人知道它呢？——我们可以放学后分发广告。call
up
打电话；put
off
推迟；hand
out
分发，发放；think
up
想出。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：地震过后，志愿者将食物和药物分发给了幸存者。hand
out
分发；come
out
出来，出版；work
out
解决，锻炼；find
out
找出。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们班长总是使一切井然有序。他很有组织。organized
有组织的；energetic
精力充沛的；modest
谦虚的；creative
有创造力的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——谁会为Lily的生日派对组织精彩的游戏？——她的妹妹Lucy会。organize
组织；remember
记住；spend
花费；make
制造。组织游戏用动词organize。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——清洁日就要来了。我们怎么才能让更多的人知道它？——我们可以在放学后分发广告。hand
out
分发；call
up
召集；put
off
推迟；think
up
想出。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你为什么喜欢你的数学老师Mrs
Brown？——因为她很耐心。她永远不会厌倦一次又一次地向我们解释一些东西。patient
耐心的；beautiful
美丽的；funny
有趣的；active
积极的。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——
我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其在下雪的时候。——
我也这么认为。especially
尤其；specially
特别地；probably
可能地；properly
合适地。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你能帮Tom组织聚会吗？take
拿；get
拿到，得到；bring
带来；organize
组织。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——你觉得不舒服，你应该去医院。——不，我怕看医生。go
to
hospital
去医院（看医生）；go
to
the
hospital
到医院去（不是看医生）；be
afraid
to
do
不敢做某事；be
afraid
of
doing
害怕做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——你好Andy，Jim在哪里？——我看到他在发传单，以让更多的学生参加建业之声这个活动。break
out
爆发；hand
out
分发；put
out
扑灭；work
out
算出。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Susan有时喜欢喝一杯茶，但是主要是喝咖啡。mostly
主要地，大部分；almost
几乎；nearly
几乎；most
极度地。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：家庭是社会的基本单位。pleasant令人愉快的；lucky幸运的；bacic基本的。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及名词的辨析。句意：晚饭好了。请摆放桌子。set
动词，摆放；put
放置，安装；look
看。摆放桌子用动词set，故排除A和C。table
桌子，餐桌；desk
桌子，课桌。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我得了第一名。-好样的，杰克，我为你骄傲。careful
小心的；proud
骄傲的；tired
疲惫的；afraid
害怕的。根据句意可知选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
　　
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：剪纸非常漂亮，展现出浓厚的中国特色。heavy
重的，巨大的，形容词；strong
强烈的，强大的，形容词；serious
严重的；strange
奇怪的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：华北地区最早出现了贴窗花的习俗。happen
发生；spread
传播；mention
提到；appear
出现。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在春节、婚礼和婴儿出生的庆祝活动中，人们用剪纸来表达他们的快乐或带来好运。pride
自豪；power
权力；pleasure
愉快，快乐；hope
希望。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：根据史书记载，唐代妇女以剪纸为头饰。lead
to
带领；used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；according
to
根据；belong
to
属于。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：简单的图案可以用刀切割。simple
简单的；special
特殊的；single
单一的；similar
相似的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在此过程中不可以有差错，不然工作就会失败。success
成功；progress
进步，发展；friend
朋友；mistake
错误。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的话题，从花，鸟，动物到历史人物和经典小说中的人物。describe
描述；cover
涵盖；discover
发现；record
记录。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：剪纸大多是红色的，因为红色在中国代表吉祥。specially
特别地；mostly
主要地；especially
尤其，特别；hardly
几乎不。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：如今，学习这一技能的人越来越少，而仍有一些人靠它谋生。while
然而；since
既然；unless
除非；until
直到。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：定期举办展览，出版这类书籍。produce
生产；translate
翻译；publish
出版；collect
收集。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Every
baby
likes
sitting
in
the
pram
(婴儿车)
which
are
pushed
by
their
mothers
along
the
road
or
in
the
park.
They
sit
in
the
prams
eating,
drinking,
laughing
or
sleeping.
每个婴儿都喜欢坐在婴儿车里，妈妈会把婴儿车推到路边或公园里。他们坐在婴儿车里吃、喝、笑或睡。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
have
you
ever
heard
of
the
Pram
Race
before?
It
is
held
in
Hull,
England
once
a
year.
但是你以前听说过普拉姆竞赛吗？它每年在英国赫尔举行一次。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However,
there
aren’t
any
babies
in
the
prams,
but
adults
instead.
然而，婴儿车里没有婴儿，取而代之的是成年人。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
all
started
when
Hull
was
a
fishing
town.
这一切都始于赫尔还是个钓鱼小镇的时候。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
jump
out
of
the
prams
and
drinks
lots
of
milk
on
the
table
along
the
road.
他们从婴儿车里跳出来，沿路在桌子上喝了很多牛奶。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
31?.
Being
a
volunteer
of
Going
Green
Hello,
everyone.
I'm
Han
Mei.
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
of
going
green.
I
am
glad
to
make
a
speech
here.
I
am
a
kind
and
polite
girl
who
enjoy
helping
others.
My
hobbies
are
travelling,
surfing
the
Internet
and
reading.
I
once
held
a
charity
show
to
raised
money
for
WWF.
Besides,
to
help
protecting
the
Earth,
I
plant
trees
every
year.
Being
a
student,
I
think
that
the
Earth
is
our
only
homeland
and
everyone
has
the
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
Here
is
something
we
can
do
to
make
a
better
world.
First,
we
can
save
energy
in
our
daily
life,
such
as
turning
of
the
tap
after
using,
using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
Second,
we
can
ask
people
around
us
to
protect
the
Earth.
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