牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试卷(word版含答案解析）

Unit
6
Sunshine
for
all单元测试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
His
hard
work
made
him
win
the
first
_____.
A.prize
B.famous
C.grain
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
If
you
finish
these
_____,
we
can
go
to
a
movie
tonight.
A.works
B.job
C.task
D.tasks
3.
Although
the
task
is
difficult,
I
believe
that
you
can
make
it
if
you
work
hard.
A.piece
of
work
B.problem
C.homework
4.
—It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
to
play
phone
games.
—Exactly!
As
a
teenager,
we
have
more
_____
things
to
do.
A.careful
B.successful
C.meaningful
D.peaceful
5.
After
the
earthquake,
we
are
trying
to
help
the
_____
people
to
rebuild
their
homes.
A.harmless
B.endless
C.useless
D.homeless
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
as
/praiz/?
A.praise
B.prize
C.price
D.prison
7.
Which
of
the
following
words
matches
the
sounds
/praiz/?
A.prize
B.praise
C.price
D.piece
8.
—In
the
beginning,
painting
a
fence
was
a
difficult
_____
for
Tom
Sawyer.
—He
finished
the
job
through
a
clever
trick.
How
smart!
A.task
B.lecture
C.invitation
9.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
as
/pra?z/?
A.praise
B.prize
C.price
D.prison
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
A
_____
is
something
you
win
for
doing
something
well.
A.prize
B.match
C.invention
11.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/'ta:sk/?
A.text
B.tax
C.task
D.test
12.
—He
is
getting
_____
in
his
old
age
and
could
hardly
hear
anything.
—Maybe
he'll
need
a
hearing
aid.
A.deafer
B.wiser
C.funnier
13.
Most
children
feel
_____
when
they
work
in
groups
than
on
their
own.
A.most
confident
B.more
confident
C.more
confidently
D.most
confidently
14.
—How
many
_____
did
you
do
yesterday?
—Six
patients
were
_____
on.
A.operation,
operate
B.operate,
operation
C.operations,
operated
D.operations,
operate
15.
—How
is
the
life
in
Wenchuan
earthquake
areas
now?
—People
are
living
a
much
better
life
than
we
_____.
A.expected
B.supported
C.discovered
D.noticed
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last
summer
vacation,
my
brother
got
a
set
of
bedroom
furniture
(家具)
for
his
thirteenth
birthday.
When
it
arrived,
I
helped
my
parents
move
the
_____16_____
furniture
to
the
garage
(车库).
It
was
still
in
good
condition.
I
thought
it
might
be
a
chance
for
us
to
_____17_____
someone
in
our
community.
I
started
to
search
neighbors,
anyone
who
_____18_____
a
bedroom
set.
Finally,
my
mom
helped
me
call
the
local
elementary
school.
They
told
me
about
Jaila,
a
second-grader,
the
daughter
of
a
poor
single
mother.
I
was
given
an
address
and
a
telephone
number,
and
I
soon
found
my
task
at
Jaila's.
The
moment
I
went
into
Jaila's
room,
I
knew
I
had
taken
on
too
big
a
_____19_____.
When
I
pushed
the
old
door
open,
it
made
a
long
high
noise.
But
the
door
was
nothing
compared
with
the
rest
of
the
room.
Some
old
paint
was
_____20_____
the
wall.
One
of
the
windows
was
broken.
The
bed
was
just
a
mattress
(床垫)
lying
on
the
old
carpet
(地毯).
It
seemed
that
the
room
needed
more
than
furniture—it
_____21_____—for
a
complete
makeover
(打扮,
装饰).
That
day
I
spent
at
least
an
hour
looking
around
and
wondering
how
I
could
possibly
_____22_____
the
room.
I
had
never
painted
a
wall,
let
alone
recarpeted
a
floor.
The
second
day,
I
returned
with
a
large
group
of
_____23_____—my
Girl
Scout
troop.
We
went
to
collect
everything
needed
door
to
door
in
our
community.
We
replaced,
repainted,
and
redecorated
Jaila's
room.
We
sweated
in
Jaila's
house
for
more
than
ten
hours
every
day
that
week.
The
moment
we
finished,
we
called
Jaila
into
the
room.
She
jumped,
laughed
and
hugged
each
of
us.
I
turned
to
Jaila's
mother,
and
saw
she
had
tears
running
down
her
face.
"Anna,"
Jaila
called
my
name
_____24_____.
"Yes"
"Welcome
to
my
new
room!"
When
we
saw
how
happy
Jaila
and
her
mother
were,
our
_____25_____
disappeared
into
thin
air.
We
are
really
proud
to
make
a
simple
donation
a
worthwhile
experience
of
changing
someone's
life.
16.
A.only
B.old
C.new
D.other
17.
A.thank
B.praise
C.help
D.encourage
18.
A.made
B.ordered
C.repaired
D.needed
19.
A.task
B.mistake
C.family
D.game
20.
A.with
B.off
C.in
D.across
21.
A.stood
B.cried
C.paid
D.cared
22.
A.fix
B.clean
C.empty
D.build
23.
A.watches
B.players
C.guides
D.helpers
24.
A.bravely
B.nervously
C.excitedly
D.hopefully
25.
A.happiness
B.eagerness
C.sadness
D.tiredness
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Mike.
What
are
you
doing?
B:
I'm
writing
a
list
of
things
we
can
do
for
homeless
people.
We're
trying
to
raise
money.
A:
_____26_____
B:
We
want
to
build
a
house
for
them.
A:
_____27_____
B:
I
don't
know.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas?
A:
_____28_____
B:
Sounds
great!
What
do
I
need
for
a
car
wash?
A:
First,
you
need
things
like
soap
and
water.
Second,
you
need
cars
to
wash.
B:
Is
there
anything
else?
A:
_____29_____
Tell
everyone
about
the
car
wash.
B:
That's
a
good
idea!
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
A:
_____30_____
When
shall
we
do
it?
B:
Tomorrow
morning.
A:
OK.
Goodbye.
26.
A.How
can
you
raise
money?
B.You
need
volunteers
to
wash
the
cars.
C.What
are
you
trying
to
raise
money
for?
D.I'd
love
to.
E.What
did
you
do?
F.You
could
have
a
car
wash.
G.I'm
afraid
I
can't.
27.
A.How
can
you
raise
money?
B.You
need
volunteers
to
wash
the
cars.
C.What
are
you
trying
to
raise
money
for?
D.I'd
love
to.
E.What
did
you
do?
F.You
could
have
a
car
wash.
G.I'm
afraid
I
can't.
28.
A.How
can
you
raise
money?
B.You
need
volunteers
to
wash
the
cars.
C.What
are
you
trying
to
raise
money
for?
D.I'd
love
to.
E.What
did
you
do?
F.You
could
have
a
car
wash.
G.I'm
afraid
I
can't.
29.
A.How
can
you
raise
money?
B.You
need
volunteers
to
wash
the
cars.
C.What
are
you
trying
to
raise
money
for?
D.I'd
love
to.
E.What
did
you
do?
F.You
could
have
a
car
wash.
G.I'm
afraid
I
can't.
30.
A.How
can
you
raise
money?
B.You
need
volunteers
to
wash
the
cars.
C.What
are
you
trying
to
raise
money
for?
D.I'd
love
to.
E.What
did
you
do?
F.You
could
have
a
car
wash.
G.I'm
afraid
I
can't.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
31.
假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你和你的朋友做的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：
时间
上周日
地点
学校附近的街区
活动内容
上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务
下午：给小朋友讲故事
感受
帮助别人是快乐的。
参考词汇：
志愿者活动：volunteer
work
街区：neighborhood
打扫街道：clean
the
street
做家务：do
housework
讲故事：tell
stories
帮助他人：help
others
Dear
Eric,
How's
it
going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词。句意：他的努力工作使他赢得了一等奖。prize
奖品；famous
著名的；grain
谷物。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是可数名词和不可数名词。句意：如果你今晚完成这些任务，我们就可以去看电影了。work
工作（不可数名词）；job
工作（可数名词）；task
任务（可数名词）；根据these可知此处应用可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义短语。句意：虽然这个任务很难，我相信只要你努力，你就能够成功。task
任务；piece
of
work
任务；problem
难题；homework
作业。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——玩手机游戏真的是浪费时间。——的确！作为一名青少年，我们有更有意义的事要做。meaningful
有意义的；careful
细心的；successful
成功的；peaceful
和平的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：地震之后，我们正努力帮助无家可归的人重建家园。harmless
无害的；endless
无尽的；useless
没用的；homeless
无家可归的；the
homeless
无家可归的人。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下哪个单词的发音是/praiz/？praise
[pre?z]；prize
[pra?z]；price
[pra?s]；prison
['pr?z(?)n]。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个单词的读音与/praiz/匹配？prize
[pra?z]；praise
[pre?z]；price
[pra?s]；piece
[pi?s]。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——一开始，粉刷篱笆对Tom
Sawyer来说是一项艰巨的任务。——他巧妙地完成了这项工作，多聪明!
task
任务；lecture
演讲；invitation
邀请。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：奖品是你为做好某事而赢得的东西。prize
奖品；match
比赛；invention
发明。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下面哪个单词的读音和/'ta:sk/匹配？
text
/tekst/；tax
/t?ks/；task
/'ta:sk/；test
/test/。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。句意：——他在老年时更耳聋了，几乎听不到任何东西。——也许他需要一个助听器。deafer
adj.更聋的(deaf的比较级)；wiser
adj.更聪明的（wise的比级）；funnier
adj.更有趣的（funny的比较级
）。根据后文说他几乎听不到任何东西可推知他更耳聋了。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：大多数孩子在集体工作时比独自工作时更自信。
confident
自信的，形容词；
confidently
自信地，副词；由than可知，两者比较用比较级，feel是感官系动词，后加形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词的辨析。句意：——昨天你做了多少手术？——六个病人被做了手术。operate
做手术，动词；operation
手术，可数名词。第一空有形容词many修饰，故用复数名词operations。第二空表示被动，故用过去分词operated。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——现在汶川地震地区的生活怎么样了？——人们过着比我们预期好得多的生活。expect
预料，期望；support
支持，支撑；discover
发现；notice
注意到。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当新家具到达时，我帮助我的父母把旧家具搬到车库。only
唯一的，仅有的；old
旧的；new
新的；other
其他的，另外的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我想这可能是我们帮助社区中某个人的机会。
thank
感谢；praise
赞扬；help
帮助；encourage
鼓励。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我开始搜寻任何需要卧室家具的邻居。make
做；order
命令；repair
修理；need
需要。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当我走进Jaila的房间时，我知道我承担的任务太大了。task
任务，工作；mistake
错误；family
家，家庭，家人；game
游戏。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：墙上掉了一些旧油漆。with
有，用，以；off
从……脱落，从……掉下；in
在……里；across
横越，穿过。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：房间似乎需要的不仅仅是家具——它急需彻底的改造。stand
站立；cry
for
急需；pay
支付；care
关心，照顾，在意。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那天，我至少花了一个小时环顾四周，想知道怎样才能把房间修好。fix
修理；clean
清理；empty
倒空；build
建造。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：第二天，我带着一大群帮手回来了——我的女童子军。watch
手表；player
竞赛者；guide
向导，导游；helper
助手，帮手。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Jaila兴奋地叫着我的名字：“Anna。”bravely
勇敢地；nervously
焦虑地；excitedly
兴奋地；hopefully
满怀希望地。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当我们看到Jaila和她母亲是多么幸福的时候，我们的疲倦就消失得无影无踪了。happiness
幸福；eagerness
渴望；sadness
悲哀，悲伤；tiredness
疲劳，疲倦。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
句意：你在筹钱做什么？根据“We
want
to
build
a
house
for
them.
我们想给他们建一间房子。“可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
句意：你是怎么筹钱的？根据
“I
don't
know.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas?
我不知道。你有什么好主意吗？”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
F
【解析】
句意：你可以去洗车。根据“Sounds
great!
What
do
I
need
for
a
car
wash?
听起来很棒，洗车的话我需要些什么？“可知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
29?.
B
【解析】
句意：你需要洗车的志愿者。根据“Tell
everyone
about
the
car
wash.
告诉每个人关于洗车的事情。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
句意：我很乐意。根据“Would
you
like
to
join
us?
你想加入我们吗？”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
31?.
Dear
Eric,
How's
it
going?
You
want
to
know
what
I've
done
these
day.
Now
let
me
tell
you.
Last
Sunday,
I
with
my
classmates
did
some
volunteer
work
in
the
neighborhood
of
our
school.
In
the
morning,
we
cleaned
the
streets.
And
then
we
went
to
the
old
people's
home
and
helped
the
old
people
there
do
housework.
In
the
afternoon,
we
told
stories
to
the
kids
in
the
children's
home.
That
day,
I
was
busy
but
very
happy.
I
think
helping
others
can
bring
happiness
not
only
to
others
but
also
to
ourselves.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
volunteer
志愿的，形容词
　　2.
happiness
快乐，名词
好短语：
　　1.
help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
　　2.
not
only……but
also……
不但……而且……
好句：
　　1.
And
then
we
went
to
the
old
people's
home
and
helped
the
old
people
there
do
housework.
然后我们去了敬老院，帮那里的老人做家务。
　　2.
I
think
helping
others
can
bring
happiness
not
only
to
others
but
also
to
ourselves.
我认为帮助他人不仅可以为他人带来快乐，也可以为我们自己带来快乐。
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