牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

Unit
8
A
green
world单元冲刺卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
I
had
to
_____
out
the
drawer
to
find
the
papers.
A.empty
B.put
C.cut
D.take
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
Smoking
seriously
damages
your
health.
A.helps
B.harms
C.discovers
D.protects
3.
These
boys
are
going
to
form
the
school
football
team.
A.set
up
B.give
up
C.leave
4.
—Do
you
know
how
to
play
throw-the-handkerchief
game?
—Yes.
First,
we
need
five
or
more
people
to
form
a
circle.
A.buy
B.play
C.make
5.
—The
classroom
is
empty.
Where
are
the
students?
—
They're
having
a
P.E.
lesson
in
the
playground.
A.having
no
students
inside
B.having
no
animals
inside
C.having
no
food
inside
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—Look
at
the
exercise
book.
How
tidy
the
handwriting
is!
—Oh,
it's
Mary's.
She
has
_____
a
good
habit
at
a
very
early
age.
A.made
B.formed
C.got
D.found
7.
It
is
reported
that
the
ticket
prices
for
key
tourist
sites
in
our
country
_____
soon.
A.will
reduce
B.were
reduced
C.have
reduced
D.will
be
reduced
8.
No
free
plastic
bags
in
supermarkets
helps
to
_____
white
pollution.
A.remove
B.reduce
C.provide
D.produce
9.
The
box
was
_____,
but
it
was
full
of
love
because
the
girl
blew
lots
of
kisses
into
it.
A.small
B.big
C.heavy
D.empty
10.
The
bottle
is
_____.
There
is
no
water
left.
A.empty
B.full
C.big
D.small
11.
Do
you
know
the
three
_____
of
water?
A.forms
B.kinds
C.sizes
D.shapes
12.
First,
tell
me
the
three
_____
of
water,
please.
A.forms
B.kinds
C.sizes
D.shapes
13.
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
hold
a
party
in
the
open
air,
because
it
_____
the
weather.
A.stands
of
B.depends
on
C.lives
on
D.agrees
with
14.
Being
honest
is
the
first
_____
if
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others.
A.step
B.time
C.job
D.hand
15.
As
you
get
older,
I
think
it
is
important
_____
on
your
parents
for
everything.
A.to
depend
B.depending
C.not
to
depend
D.depended
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
WATER
You're
thirsty
and
you
get
yourself
a
glass
of
water.
Do
you
ever
_____16_____
how
old
that
water
really
is?
The
glass
of
water
that
you're
_____17_____
may
have
fallen
from
the
sky
as
rain
only
last
week.
However,
water
itself
has
been
around
pretty
much
as
_____18_____
as
the
earth
has!
In
fact,
_____19_____
oceans,
seas
and
rivers
cover
70%
of
the
earth,
there
is
a
_____20_____
supply
(供给)
of
water,
which
keeps
on
moving
round
the
earth.
This
is
_____21_____
of
what's
known
as
the
water
cycle.
The
sun
heats
up
water
and
it
turns
into
clouds,
which
are
_____22_____
from
water
vapor
(水蒸气).
When
the
clouds
become
_____23_____,
the
water
falls
back
into
the
earth
as
rain.
Of
course,
clean
water
is
absolutely
essential
for
good
health.
The
amount
of
safe
drinking
water
has
gone
up
around
the
world,
but
_____24_____
one
billion
humans
are
still
in
great
need
_____25_____
clean,
drinkable
water.
16.
A.decide
B.discover
C.wonder
D.suggest
17.
A.feeling
B.eating
C.making
D.drinking
18.
A.soon
B.far
C.early
D.long
19.
A.unless
B.although
C.until
D.otherwise
20.
A.limited
B.narrow
C.slim
D.lasting
21.
A.except
B.plenty
C.because
D.instead
22.
A.risen
B.formed
C.raised
D.found
23.
A.strong
B.heavy
C.complete
D.broad
24.
A.mostly
B.specially
C.nearly
D.hardly
25.
A.to
B.of
C.for
D.at
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读选择
It's
not
WASTE
until
it
is
WASTED！
With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
Here
in
our
schoolyard
we
lay
four
different
colors
of
rubbish
bins
for
different
kinds
of
rubbish.
The
red
is
for
harmful
waste;
the
blue
is
for
waste
that
can
be
recycle;
the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste;
the
yellow
is
for
other
waste.
The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
GLASS:
Empty
bottles
without
caps
can
be
recycled
to
make
new
glass
bottles.
Warning:
Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
must
not
be
included
in
the
glass
waste.
Paper:
Newspapers,
magazines
and
boxes
must
not
be
clean
enough
to
be
recycled.
Warning:
Paper
tissues
and
wallpaper
are
not
recyclable
as
paper
and
should
be
kept
separately.
PMD
waste:
Packaging
made
of
Plastic
or
Metal
and
drink
boxes
are
used
to
make
new
packaging.
Warning:
Plastic
pots
(e.
g.
yoghurt
pots)
and
plastic
bags
must
not
be
included
with
the
PMD
waste.
Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
Besides,
if
you
don't
need
your
old
bikes
at
all,
our
school
volunteers
will
collect
them.
We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
26.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fish
bones
（骨）
should
be
thrown
in
the
_____
bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.yellow
27.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
_____
do
harm
to
the
environment.
A.paper
tissues
B.empty
bottles
C.drink
boxes
D.out-of-date
drugs
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.All
kinds
of
paper
can
be
recycled.
B.Used
batteries
should
be
thrown
into
the
blue
bins.
C.There
is
information
about
recycling
on
the
school
website.
D.Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
can
be
made
into
new
glass
bottles.
29.
If
you
give
your
old
bike
to
the
volunteers,
it
will
be
_____.
A.sold
to
collect
money
for
the
poor
kids
B.given
away
immediately
to
the
poor
kids
C.fixed
up
and
given
back
to
you
for
free
D.fixed
up
and
given
away
to
the
poor
kids
30.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
_____.
A.to
introduce
waste
sorting
to
the
students
B.to
look
for
volunteers
for
waste
sorting
C.to
introduce
the
World
Environment
Day
D.to
advertise
glass,
paper
and
plastic
products
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
31.
植树节前夕，学校举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let's
Protect
the
Trees”为题，写一篇演讲稿，号召大家植树护林。要求字数80词左右，可适当发挥（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
写作要点：
树木的作用：
1.
净化空气，产生氧气；
2.
为人类提供许多有用的东西；
3.
许多动物和鸟类的家园；
现状：
人们砍伐大量森林
保护树木的方法：
1.
纸张两面都要用，减少浪费（reduce
waste）；
2.
……（提出1至2点建议）
Let's
Protect
the
Trees
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Today,
I
want
to
say
something
about
trees.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我不得不倒空抽屉来找到那些试卷。empty
out
倒空；put
out
扑灭；cut
out
切掉，裁剪；take
out
取出，拿出。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：吸烟严重损害你的健康。damage
损害，损毁；help
帮助；harm
伤害，损害；discover
发现；protect
保护。所以damage
和harm
是同义词。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：这些男孩打算去组建校足球队。set
up=form
组建；give
up
放弃；leave
离开。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。
句意：——你知道怎么玩“丢手绢”游戏吗？——知道。首先，我们需要五个或更多人围成一个圆圈。form
形成；buy
买；play
玩；make
形成。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——教室是空的。学生们到哪去了？——他们正在操场上上体育课。students
学生；animals
动物；food
食物；having
no+n.
inside
里面没有......；empty
adj.空的，由句意可知指的是教室里没有学生。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——看这个练习本。字迹多么工整！——哦，那是玛丽的。她已经她在很早的时候已经养成了一个良好的习惯。form
（formed）（关系、习惯或想法等）形成；make（made）制作；get（got）得到；found（find）找到，建立。form
a
habit
固定搭配，养成一个习惯。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：据报道，我国重点旅游景点的门票价格即将下调。reduce
减少，动词，与prices是被动关系，且根据句中的soon可知时态为一般将来时，故使用will
be
reduced。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：超市内没有免费塑料袋有助于减少白色污染。remove
去除；reduce
减少；provide
提供；produce
制造。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这个盒子是空的，但是它充满了爱因为这个女孩吹了很多吻进去。small
小的；big
大的；heavy
重的；empty
空的。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这个瓶子是空的。没有剩下一点水了。empty
空的；full
满的；big
大的；small
小的。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：你知道水的三种形式吗？forms
形式；kinds
种类；sizes大小，型号；shapes
形状。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：首先，请告诉我水的三种形态。form
形态；kind
种类；size
大小；shape
形状。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能在户外举行晚会，因为它取决于天气情况。stand
of
……的立场；depend
on
依赖，取决于；live
on
以……为生，以……为食；agree
with
sb.
与某人观点(一致)，
同意某人的意见。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你想要与其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。step
(n.)
步；步骤。time
(n.)
时间；次数。job
(n.)
工作。hand
(n.)
手；指针。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：随着你长大了，我觉得不要每件事都依靠你的父母是很重要的。it's+adj+(not)
to
do
sth.
（不要）做某事是很……的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你想知道那水到底有几岁了吗？decide
决定；discover
发现；wonder
想知道；suggest
建议。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你正在喝的那杯水可能是上周刚从天上落下来的雨水。feel
感觉；eat
吃；make
制作；drink
喝。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：然而，水本身的存在的时间几乎和地球一样长！as
soon
as
一……就……；as
far
as
和……一样远；as
early
as
和……一样早；as
long
as
和……一样久。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和副词辨析。句意：事实上，虽然大洋、海和河流覆盖了地球70%的面积，但一直在地球上移动的水的供应是有限的。unless
除非，连词；although
虽然，连词；until
直到，连词；otherwise
否则，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：事实上，虽然大洋、海和河流覆盖了地球70%的面积，但一直在地球上移动的水的供应是有限的。limited
有限的；narrow
狭窄的；slim
苗条的；lasting
持久的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这是因为所谓的水循环。except
for
除了……之外；plenty
of
大量的；because
of
因为；
instead
of
代替。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：太阳使水变热，水就变成了云，云是由水蒸气形成的。rise
上升，不及物动词；form
形成；raise
上升，及物动词；find
找到。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当云层变重时，水就会像雨一样落回地面。strong
强壮的；heavy
重的；complete
完整的；broad
宽的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：全世界的安全饮用水的数量有所增加，但仍有将近10亿人急需清洁的饮用水。mostly
主要地；specially
特别地；nearly
将近；hardly
几乎不。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：全世界的安全饮用水的数量有所增加，但仍有将近10亿人急需清洁的饮用水。in
need
of
需要。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste
绿色的用于厨房垃圾。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
有害垃圾：过期药物，废电池，油漆和油等。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
要找更多关于循环利用的信息，你可以上我们学校的网站。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
我们将会修好它们，然后捐赠给没有足够钱买自行车的孩子们。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
随着世界环境日的到来，我们学校现在要求每个学生都形成垃圾分类的习惯。The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
下面是给你们的一些说明。再结合全文内容可知主旨是向学生介绍垃圾分类。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
31?.
Let's
Protect
the
Trees
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Today,
I
want
to
say
something
about
trees.
As
we
know,
trees
are
important
to
us.
First
of
all,
they
take
in
harmful
gases
and
clean
the
air.
They
also
produce
oxygen
for
us
to
breathe.
Second,
many
useful
things
come
from
trees,
such
as
fruit,
tea
and
oil.
Trees
are
also
home
to
many
animals
and
birds.
However,
people
cut
down
millions
of
trees
every
year.
We
have
to
do
something
to
protect
the
trees.
If
we
don't
take
measures,
forests
will
be
gone
forever.
I
suggest
that
we
should
use
both
sides
of
paper
to
reduce
waste.
What's
more,
it
is
a
good
idea
if
every
one
of
us
plant
some
trees
on
Tree
Planting
Day.
If
everyone
works
together,
our
Earth
will
be
greener.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
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