牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities单元冲刺(word版含答案解析）

Unit7
International
charities单元冲刺
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（中考·哈尔滨）—I
hear
Mary
has
got
a
good
job
in
a
world's
top
company.
—Yes.
Her
good
_____
experience
helped
her
a
lot.
She
once
studied
in
one
of
the
best
colleges
in
China.
A.travel
B.education
C.life
2.
—Did
our
nation
offer
help
to
Nepal
after
the
earthquake
happened?
—Yes.
Some
planes
with
clothing
and
_____
equipment
were
sent
there
quickly.
A.personal
B.public
C.medical
3.
—Why
are
there
so
many
_____
books
in
your
bookcase?
—My
father
bought
them
for
me.
He
wants
me
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
A.medical
B.comic
C.electronic
4.
—What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future,
Sam?
—An
(A)
_____.
I
would
like
to
look
after
homeless
animals.
A.headaster
B.ambulance
worker
C.SPCA
officer
D.traffic
assistant
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—I
hear
Helen
got
a
good
job
in
a
world's
top
company.
—Yes.
Her
good
_____
experience
helped
her.
She
once
studied
in
one
of
the
best
colleges
in
China.
A.travel
B.education
C.life
D.teaching
6.
The
basketball
team
_____
a
series
of
rules
for
the
players.
A.ordered
B.set
C.followed
D.sent
7.
In
China,
_____
is
free
for
all
the
students
in
public
primary
and
secondary
schools.
A.education
B.competition
C.information
D.operation
8.
A
_____
is
a
close
look
at
or
a
careful
check
on
our
body
by
a
doctor.
A.final
decision
B.business
agreement
C.medical
examination
9.
—If
you
are
in
danger
(危险),
you
can
ask
a
_____
for
help.
—Yeah,
we
can
call
at
110.
A.postman
B.businessman
C.police
officer
10.
It's
good
for
our
health
to
have
a
_____
every
year.
A.medical
check
B.medicine
check
C.health
care
D.medicine
care
11.
Jack
wants
to
_____
a
music
club.
So
people
can
join
it
and
learn
to
sing
from
him.
A.bring
B.become
C.join
D.organize
12.
Susan
enjoys
a
cup
of
tea
at
times,
but
_____
she
drinks
coffee.
A.mostly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.most
13.
—You
don't
feel
well.
You
should
_____.
—No.
I
am
afraid
_____
a
doctor.
A.go
to
the
hospital,
to
see
B.go
to
hospital,
of
seeing
C.go
to
hospital,
of
see
14.
—As
we
know,
it's
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
—_____
if
you
can't
understand
the
language
there.
A.Exactly
B.Naturally
C.Usually
D.Especially
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15.
During
the
first
two
months,
we
are
going
to
learn
some
basic
information.
A.simple
but
important
B.simple
but
boring
C.difficult
and
boring
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It
was
unusually
quiet
in
the
emergency
room
(急诊室)
on
December
25.
Feeling
sorry
for
having
to
work
on
Christmas,
I
didn't
think
there
would
be
any
_____16_____.
Just
then
five
bodies
appeared
at
my
desk,
a
pale
woman
and
four
children.
"Are
you
all
sick?"
I
asked.
"Yes,"
she
said
weakly
and
lowered
her
head.
But
when
they
began
_____17_____
their
problems,
things
got
a
little
strange.
They
all
said
that
they
had
headaches,
but
the
headaches
weren't
accompanied
(伴随)
by
the
normal
body
language
of
holding
the
head
or
trying
to
keep
it
still.
_____18_____
was
wrong.
I
didn't
say
anything
but
explained
that
it
might
take
a
little
time
_____19_____
a
doctor
saw
her.
She
replied
at
once,
even
a
bit
happily
"Take
your
time,"
and
then
she
said,
"It's
warm
here."
Then,
I
checked
their
registration
form
(登记表)
curiously.
No
address—they
were
_____20_____.
The
waiting
room
was
warm,
I
went
back
to
the
nurses'
station
and
mentioned
we
had
a
homeless
family
in
the
waiting
room.
The
nurses
who
were
complaining
about
working
on
Christmas
turned
to
feel
sorry
for
the
family.
The
team
went
into
action,
just
as
what
we
do
when
there's
a
_____21_____
emergency.
But
this
was
a
Christmas
emergency.
We
were
all
_____22_____
a
free
meal
on
Christmas
Day,
so
we
took
back
that
meal
and
prepared
a
big
dinner
for
our
guests.
We
needed
presents.
From
different
departments
(部门),
we
collected
candies,
fruits
and
other
things
that
could
be
presents.
As
seriously
as
we
met
the
physical
needs
of
the
patients,
our
team
worked
to
meet
the
needs
of
a
family
who
just
wanted
to
be
_____23_____
on
Christmas.
_____24_____,
as
the
family
walked
to
the
door
to
leave,
the
mother
ran
back,
gave
me
a
hug
(拥抱)
and
said
in
a
low
voice,
"_____25_____
being
our
angels
today."
Tears
ran
down
from
my
eyes.
It's
true
that
everyone
can
be
others'
angle.
16.
A.shoppers
B.patients
C.workers
D.doctors
17.
A.to
solve
B.describing
C.explaining
D.to
check
18.
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Nothing
D.Everything
19.
A.after
B.since
C.before
D.when
20.
A.lonely
B.greedy
(贪婪的)
C.clever
D.homeless
21.
A.helpful
B.friendly
C.medical
D.different
22.
A.asked
B.offered
C.allowed
D.ordered
23.
A.healthy
B.treated
C.warm
D.checked
24.
A.Soon
B.First
C.Next
D.Later
25.
A.Glad
to
B.Sorry
for
C.Don't
mind
D.Thanks
for
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Read
books—and
change
lives!
Read
books
for
Book
Aid
International.
Every
＄4
you
raise
will
help
send
one
brand
new
book
to
a
library
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
where
books
really
can
change
lives.
How
can
you
help?
1
Register
on
the
Internet.
2
Find
sponsors.
Ask
friends
and
family
to
give
you
money
for
every
book
you
read.
3
Read
as
many
books
as
you
can
in
one
month.
4
Collect
the
money
from
your
sponsors.
5
Send
the
money
you
raise
to
Book
Aid
International.
Register
now
at
www.bookaid.org
Why
should
you
help?
Many
adults
and
children
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa
cannot
read
very
well.
Families
often
do
not
have
money
to
pay
for
books
of
their
own.
Book
Aid
International
helps
to
provide
books
and
libraries.
Without
this
help,
many
African
children
might
not
see
or
read
a
book
during
their
childhood.
Mini
dictionary:
1.
register
v.
注册，登记
2.
sponsor
n.
赞助人
26.
The
poster
encourages
people
to
join
Book
Aid
International
by
_____.
A.offering
them
some
books
for
free
as
a
reward
B.showing
them
reading
books
can
bring
them
much
fun
C.telling
them
how
many
friends
they
can
make
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa
D.showing
them
they
can
make
a
great
difference
to
lives
of
people
in
other
countries
27.
You
can
read
as
many
books
as
you
can
in
one
month
in
order
to
_____.
A.have
more
fun
B.register
at
www.bookaid.org
C.raise
more
money
D.improve
your
reading
ability
only
28.
Book
Aid
International
helps
people
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa
_____.
A.by
giving
them
money
B.by
reading
books
about
childhood
C.by
providing
books
and
libraries
D.by
building
them
new
bookshops
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
29.
何敏是一个来自贫困地区的孩子，虽然品学兼优，但却因为家庭贫寒而辍学。假设你是他们班的班长，组织了一次班级活动，为何敏义演
(give
a
show
for
free)、义捐
(give
out)，帮助她完成学业。请根据所给提示写一篇60词左右短文介绍这次活动。
提示：
1.
活动时间：8月25日上午；
2.
活动地点：学校操场；
3.
义捐物品：钱、书和衣物。
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】词语应用法。考查名词。由“她曾在中国最好的大学之一学习”可知是她的教育经历帮了她。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——地震发生后，我们国家向尼泊尔提供帮助了吗？——是的。载有衣物和医疗设备的飞机很快就被送往了那里。personal
私人的；public
公共的；medical
医疗的。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——为什么你的书柜里有这么多的医学书籍？——我父亲给我买的。他想我长大后成为一名医生。medical
医学的；comic
喜剧的，有趣的；electronic
电子的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我听说Helen在一家世界顶尖公司找到了一份好工作。——是。她良好的教育经验对她有帮助。她曾就读于中国最好的大学之一。travel
旅行；education
教育；life
生活；teaching
教学。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：篮球队为队员们制定了一系列的规则。order
定购；set
制定；follow
跟随；send
送，发送。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在中国，教育对所有的公立中小学学生都是免费的。education
教育；competition
比赛；information
信息；operation
操作。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。句意：体检是让医生对我们的身体进行仔细检查。final
最后的，最终的；decision
决定；business
生意；agreement
协定，一致，同意；medical
医学的；examination
检查，medical
examination
体检。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——如果你处于危险中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。——是的，我们可以打110。postman
邮递员；businessman
商人；police
officer
警察。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的用法。句意：对于我们的健康每年做一次医疗检查是好的。medical
check
医疗检查；medicine
check
医学检查；health
care
卫生保健；medicine
care
医学护理。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Jack想组建一个音乐俱乐部，这样人们能加入它并向他学唱歌。bring
拿来；
become
变得；join
加入；organize
组织。从“这样人们能加入它并向他学唱歌。”可知答案是organize。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Susan有时喜欢喝一杯茶，但是主要是喝咖啡。mostly
主要地，大部分；almost
几乎；nearly
几乎；most
极度地。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——你觉得不舒服，你应该去医院。——不，我怕看医生。go
to
hospital
去医院（看医生）；go
to
the
hospital
到医院去（不是看医生）；be
afraid
to
do
不敢做某事；be
afraid
of
doing
害怕做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——正如我们所知，在国外生活很难。——特别是当你不能理解当地语言的时候。exactly
准确地；naturally
自然地；usually
通常地；especially
特别，尤其。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在起初的两个月期间，我们打算学习一些基本的信息。basic
基本的，形容词；simple
and
important
简单但重要的；simple
but
boring
简单但无聊的；difficult
and
boring
困难和无聊的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：对于圣诞节还得工作真的是很难过，我没想到会有病人。shopper
顾客，购物者；patient
病人；worker
工人；doctor
医生。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：但是当他们开始描述他们的问题时，事情变得有点奇怪。solve
解决；describe
描述；explain
解释；check
检查，核对。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：出了点问题。something
某事；anything
任何事；nothing
没事；everything
每件事，一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：我什么也没说，只是解释说医生要花一点时间才能见到她。after
在……之后；since
自从；before
在……之前；when
当……的时候。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：没有地址——他们无家可归。lonely
孤单的；greedy
贪婪的；clever
聪明的；homeless
无家可归的。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这个小组采取了行动，就像我们在发生医疗紧急情况时所做的那样。但这是个圣诞节紧急事件。helpful
有帮助的；friendly
友好的；medical
医学的；different
不同的。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：圣诞节那天，我们都得到了一顿免费的晚餐，所以我们把那顿饭拿了回来，为我们的客人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。ask
问；offer
提供；allow
允许；order
预定。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和动词的辨析。句意：尽管我们认真地满足了病人的身体需要，但我们的团队努力满足了一个只想在圣诞节取暖的家庭的需要。healthy
健康的；treat
招待；warm
温暖的；check
检查。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：后来，当一家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑了回来，给了我一个拥抱，低声说：“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使。”soon
马上；first
第一，首先；next
接下来；later
之后。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：后来，当一家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑了回来，给了我一个拥抱，低声说：“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使。”glad
to
高兴地；sorry
for
对……感到抱歉；don't
mind
不必介意；thanks
for
谢谢。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Every
＄4
you
raise
will
help
send
one
brand
new
book
to
a
library
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
where
books
really
can
change
lives.
你筹集的每4美元将有助于向撒哈拉以南非洲的图书馆发送一本全新的书，在那里书籍真的可以改变生活。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：How
can
you
help——Read
as
many
books
as
you
can
in
one
month.
你们可以如何帮助他们——在一个月内尽可能多看些书。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Book
Aid
International
helps
to
provide
books
and
libraries.
图书国际援助帮助提供书籍和图书馆。
因此，
正确答案是C。
第四部分
29?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
activity
活动，名词
2.
poor
贫穷的，形容词
3.
finish
完成，动词
4.
playground
操场，名词
5.
donate
捐献，动词
好短语：
1.
give
away
捐赠
2.
help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
3.
drop
out
辍学
第6页（共13
页）