牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

Unit
6
Sunshine
for
all单元冲刺卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—
Bill
is
ill.
Do
you
know
what's
wrong
with
him?
—
Poor
boy.
His
illness
is
the
result
of
eating
unhealthy
food.
A.disease
B.joy
C.happiness
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
A
guide-dog
can
help
a
(an)
_____
person
a
lot.
It
can
show
him
the
way.
A.deaf
B.blind
C.old
D.weak
3.
WTO
is
an
international
_____.
A.advertisement
B.organization
C.announcement
4.
H7N9
avian
influenza
(禽流感)
is
a
new
kind
of
_____
in
the
world.
A.cough
B.cancer
C.disease
D.medicine
5.
His
parents
are
both
basketball
_____.
They
work
in
a
gym.
A.coach
B.coachs
C.coaches
6.
—Our
teacher
wants
us
to
be
_____
when
we
talk
with
the
foreigners.
—Yes,
we
should
believe
in
ourselves.
A.comfortable
B.confident
C.unusual
D.energetic
7.
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。
/
z
/
A.miss
B.person
C.disease
D.gas
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
The
purpose
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_____.
A.closely
B.blindly
C.silently
D.unwillingly
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
The
man
is
blind.
He
can't
go
anywhere
without
his
guide
dog.
A.can
see
B.can't
see
C.can't
hear
10.
Although
the
dog
is
blind,
it
is
clever.
A.able
to
see
B.not
able
to
see
C.able
to
drink
D.not
able
to
drink
11.
Which
of
the
following
phonetic
symbols
match
the
word
'average'?
A.[?v?rd?]
B.['e?v?r?d?]
C.['e?v?r?d?]
D.['?v?r?d?]
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Do
you
think
our
football
team
will
win
the
match?
—Yes.
We
have
better
players.
So
I
_____
them
to
win.
A.hope
B.ask
C.help
D.expect
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
—I
have
called
you
three
times.
Are
you
deaf?
—Sorry,
I
was
listening
to
music.
A.unable
to
see
B.unable
to
hear
C.unable
to
taste
14.
—The
woman
is
blind
after
a
fire.
—I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.unable
to
hear
B.unable
to
read
C.unable
to
see
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
The
successful
businessman
often
_____
money
_____
Project
Hope.
A.gives;
for
B.raises;
to
C.donates;
for
D.donates;
to
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
very
rich
man
Peter
lost
his
sight.
The
_____16_____
told
him
that
he
could
bring
his
sight
back
by
doing
a
cornea
(角膜)
transplant
operation.
Peter
_____17_____
a
lot
of
money
for
the
cornea,
but
day
after
day,
nobody
came
for
that.
One
day,
he
took
a
walk
in
the
park.
He
raised
his
head
to
_____18_____
the
long-awaited
sunshine.
However,
he
saw
nothing
but
darkness.
Just
as
Peter
started
feeling
_____19_____,
someone
suddenly
ran
into
him.
"Don't
you
have
eyes?
Don't
you
see
who
you
hit!
I'm
the
millionaire
Peter!"
Peter
said
_____20_____.
The
answer
was
from
a
little
boy,
"I'm
sorry,
sir.
I
didn't
notice."
Peter
asked,
"Is
the
_____21_____
big
today?"
The
boy
answered
happily,
"Yes,
it
is
pretty
big
and
bright!"
Peter
smiled.
He
thought
he
could
feel
the
sun
again.
He
asked,
"Is
the
park
_____22_____?"
"Yes,
very!
The
grass
is
green
and
the
flowers
are
pretty.
The
_____23_____
are
so
lovely
and
some
birds
are
singing
in
them."
While
he
was
listening,
Peter
began
to
envy
that
boy.
Suddenly,
he
_____24_____,
"God!
How
I
envy
this
boy!
It's
unfair!
Why
not
give
me
good
sight?"
"You
are
wrong!"
a
woman
said
to
Peter.
"My
son
is
_____25_____
just
like
you.
He
could
only
tell
you
so
much
because
that's
all
I
told
him!"
Tears
suddenly
filled
Peter's
eyes.
Since
then,
the
city
charity
has
got
a
lot
of
money
every
year.
It
is
from
a
man
named
Peter.
16.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.driver
17.
A.wasted
B.paid
C.offered
D.gave
18.
A.enjoy
B.find
C.face
D.watch
19.
A.nervous
B.bored
C.tired
D.sad
20.
A.softly
B.coldly
C.proudly
D.angrily
21.
A.wind
B.sun
C.cloud
D.moon
22.
A.beautiful
B.different
C.famous
D.clean
23.
A.kites
B.rivers
C.stones
D.trees
24.
A.understood
B.cried
C.asked
D.smiled
25.
A.deaf
B.rich
C.blind
D.normal
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
work
or
go
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers
(志愿者).
Volunteers
give
their
time
to
help
people.
For
example,
they
work
in
schools
or
hospitals,
or
they
do
something
helpful
for
the
environment.
Pauline
Jones,
18,
lives
in
Cardiff,
Wales.
Next
year
she
is
going
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
she's
living
in
Belize.
Pauline
says,
"I'm
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
in
the
sea
near
Belize.
The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
very
polluted,
the
coral
will
die.
I'm
helping
to
do
research
on
the
coral
and
the
fish
that
live
around
the
reefs.
All
over
the
world,
coral
reefs
are
dying.
We
need
to
do
something
about
the
problem
before
it's
too
late.”
"I'm
staying
with
a
family
here
and
I
help
do
some
housework.
I
don't
get
any
money,
but
that's
OK.
I
love
my
work
here,
and
I'm
learning
a
lot
about
the
people
of
Belize—and
myself!
After
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America.”
26.
Some
young
people
from
England
_____
after
they
finish
school.
A.go
to
university
abroad
B.spend
one
year
abroad
as
volunteers
C.go
to
work
for
money
D.start
work
in
schools
or
hospitals
27.
Pauline
Jones,
an
eighteen-year-old
girl,
is
living
in
_____
now.
A.England
B.China
C.Belize
D.Cardiff
28.
Pauline
Jones
is
_____
with
other
people.
A.studying
Chinese
in
a
university
B.working
to
save
the
coral
reefs
C.helping
do
some
housework
D.doing
some
research
in
Wales
29.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
coral
reefs
_____.
A.will
die
because
of
the
pollution
B.are
not
as
beautiful
as
before
C.cannot
live
without
fish
in
the
sea
D.will
probably
be
sold
for
money
30.
Pauline
Jones
wants
to
_____
after
she
finishes
her
work
as
a
volunteer.
A.stay
there
for
another
year
B.go
back
home
to
start
work
C.learn
about
the
people
home
D.travel
around
Central
America
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
31.
假如上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。请写一篇短文介绍一下你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：参考词汇：
rubbish
n.
垃圾
Children's
Hospital
儿童医院
要求：
(1)
语句通顺，表达正确；
(2)
短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3)
70词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Last
Sunday,
I
took
part
in
the
volunteer
work
that
my
school
organized.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——Bill生病了。你知道他怎么了吗？——可怜的小男孩。他的病是经常吃垃圾食品导致的。disease
疾病，相当于illness；joy
乐趣；happiness
快乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：导盲犬对盲人的帮助很大。它可以给他指明方向。deaf
聋的；blind
看不见的；old
老的；weak
虚弱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：WTO是一个国际组织。organization
组织；advertisement
广告；announcement
通知。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：H7N9禽流感是世界上的一种新型疾病。disease
疾病；cough
咳嗽；cancer
癌症；medicine
药品。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：他的父母都是篮球教练。他们在健身房工作。coach
教练，复数是coaches。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——当我们和外国人交谈时，我们老师想要我们自信。comfortable
舒适的；confident
自信的；unusual
不平常的；energetic
精力充沛的。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
C
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教导年轻人独自思考，不要盲目地随波逐流。closely
紧密地；blindly
盲目地；silently
默默地；unwillingly
不情愿地。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词及动词的辨析。句意：这个男人失明了。没有他的导盲犬他哪也去不了。can
see
能看见；can't
see
不能看见；can't
hear
不能听到。blind
形容词，瞎的，失明的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：虽然这只狗看不见，但它很聪明。blind
=
not
able
to
see
瞎的、看不见的。able
to
see
能看见的；able
to
drink
能喝的；not
able
to
drink
不能喝的。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
disease
的发音是
/'?v?r?d??/。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你觉得我们足球队会赢得比赛吗？——是的。我们有更好的球员。所以我期待他们赢。hope
希望，hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事；ask
问；help
帮助，help
sb.
（to)
do
sh.
帮助某人做某事；expect
期待，expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期待某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词以及形容词的辨析。句意：——我叫你三次了。你是聋了吗？——对不起，我正在听歌。deaf
聋的，形容词；see
看见，动词；hear
听见，动词；taste
尝，动词；unable
to
see
看不见；unable
to
hear
听不见；unable
to
taste
尝不出味道。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是对形容词的解释。句意：—大火之后，女人变瞎了。—我很抱歉听你那么说。unable
to
hear
不能够听到；unable
to
read
不能够读；unable
to
see
不能够看见。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这个成功的商人经常给希望工程捐钱。gives
sth.for
为……给某物；raises
sth.to
筹集某物给……；donates
sth.for
为……捐赠；donates
sth.to
捐某物给……。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：医生告诉他，他可以通过做眼角膜移植手术来恢复视力。teacher
教师；doctor
医生；policeman
警察；driver
司机。由后文的cornea
(角膜)
transplant
operation可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Peter为眼角膜开很高的价钱，但日复一日，没有人来捐献眼角膜。waste
浪费；pay
付款；offer
开价，出价；give
给予。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他抬起头来享受期待已久的阳光。enjoy
享受；find
发现；face
面对；watch
注意，注视。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：就在Peter开始感到悲伤时，突然有人撞上了他。nervous
焦虑的；bored
无聊的；tired
疲倦的；sad
悲哀的。由前文的“然而，除了黑暗，他什么也没看见”可知选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：“难道你没有眼睛吗？你没看见你撞到谁了！我是百万富翁Peter！”Peter生气地说。softly
温和地；coldly
冷淡地；proudly
傲慢地；angrily
生气地。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Peter问：“今天太阳大吗？”wind
风；sun
太阳；cloud
云；moon
月亮。由后文的sun可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他问道：“公园漂亮吗？”beautiful
漂亮的；different
不同的；famous
著名的；clean
干净的。由后文的pretty可知选A选项。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：树很漂亮，有些鸟在树上唱歌。kite
风筝；river
河；stone
石头；tree
树。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：突然，他喊道：“上帝！我真羡慕这个孩子！这是不公平的！为什么不给我好的视力呢？”understand
理解；cry
喊；ask
问；smile
微笑。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我儿子和你一样瞎。deaf
聋的；rich
富有的；blind
失明的；normal
正常的。由后文的“他只能告诉你这么多，因为这就是我告诉他的一切”可知选C选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
work
or
go
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers
在英国，每年都有成千上万的年轻人完成学业，然后在开始工作或上大学之前请一年假。一些年轻人到其他国家工作，做志愿者。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Next
year
she
is
going
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
she's
living
in
Belize.
明年她要上大学学习汉语，但现在她住在伯利兹。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Pauline
says,
"I'm
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
in
the
sea
near
Belize.”pauline说：“我正在和这里的其他人一起工作，拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。"
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
very
polluted,
the
coral
will
die.
这里的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但是如果海水被污染了，珊瑚就会死亡。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America.
完成工作后，我想在这里再呆三个月。我想周游伯利兹和中美洲。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
31?.
略。
【解析】
好词：
1.
clean
v.
打扫
2.
beautiful
adj.
漂亮的
好短语：
1.
take
park
in
参加
2.
cheer
up
使高兴
好句式：
When
I
got
home,
I
felt
tired
but
happy.
当我回到家的时候，我感到很累但很开心。
第6页（共12
页）