牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

Unit
5
Good
manners单元冲刺卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
He
expressed
his
thanks
to
the
shop
assistant.
A.showed
B.pretended
C.hid
D.confirmed
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—What
should
we
do
to
protect
the
environment?
—Don't
throw
litter
everywhere.
A.money
B.rubbish
C.food
3.
根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
—I'm
afraid
to
express
my
feelings
before
so
many
people.
—Don't
worry,
Charlie.
Believe
that
you
can
do
it
well.
A.return
B.control
C.say
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
_____,
he
is
the
oldest
of
all.
We
should
respect
him.
A.In
all
B.At
all
C.Above
all
D.Least
of
all
5.
—What
is
the
main
purpose
of
newspapers?
—It
is
to
provide
news.
A.reason
B.idea
C.use
6.
In
English
culture,
some
sayings
about
the
dog
_____
positive
thoughts,
like
You
are
a
lucky
dog.
A.express
B.receive
C.change
7.
The
film
Youth
_____
many
people
and
some
of
them
couldn't
help
crying
while
watching
it.
A.touched
B.caught
C.felt
D.reached
8.
A
_____
is
a
person
who
is
usually
invited
to
someone's
home
to
pay
a
visit
or
to
have
meals.
A.host
B.tourist
C.guest
9.
I
would
like
to
buy
a
house—modern,
comfortable,
and
_____
in
a
quiet
place.
A.first
of
all
B.after
all
C.in
all
D.above
all
10.
Children,
_____
more
if
you
want
to
get
high
scores
in
the
P.E.
test
next
month.
A.will
practice
B.practiced
C.practicing
D.practice
11.
He
will,
no
doubt,
be
recommended
as
this
Year's
Excellent
Officer
because
he
is
clever,
easy-going
and
_____
hardworking.
A.after
all
B.first
of
all
C.believe
it
or
not
D.above
all
12.
—Tina
is
good
at
_____
with
others.
—Yeah.
She
can
_____
herself
well
and
understand
others
well.
A.communicating;
attack
B.communicate;
include
C.communicating;
express
D.communicate;
copy
13.
_____!
Where
is
the
park,
please?
A.Hello
B.Sorry
C.OK
D.Excuse
me
14.
(2019江苏盐城盐都区期末，23，★★★)
—You'd
better
not
_____.
You
should
show
good
manners.
—OK.
I
will
queue
for
my
turn
_____.
A.push
in;
polite
B.carry
on;
politely
C.push
in;
politely
D.hand
in;
polite
15.
—He
has
difficulty
in
_____
his
feelings.
—He
is
too
young.
A.impressing
B.expressing
C.explaining
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
can't
remember
when
I
started
collecting
_____16_____.
I
live
_____17_____
a
forest,
in
America.
I
can
walk
there
in
three
minutes.
I
used
to
love
going
there
to
play
with
my
dog.
But
one
day
there
was
so
much
litter
there
that
I
became
very
_____18_____.
I
decided
to
clean
up
the
_____19_____,
and
I
wanted
to
feel
happy
when
I
went
again.
I
made
my
first
trip
to
clean
the
forest
that
afternoon.
I
took
a
big
black
rubbish
bag
with
me.
Ten
minutes
later.
I
started
to
_____20_____
litter,
my
bag
was
full.
There
were
cans,
bottles,
broken
glass
and
newspapers
in
it.
So
far,
I
_____21_____
to
the
forest
four
times
a
year
to
pick
up
litter.
I
often
stay
there
for
three
hours.
It
makes
me
feel
_____22_____
to
do
something
for
the
environment.
After
each
trip,
I
look
through
all
the
litter
that
I've
_____23_____.
If
much
of
it
is
recyclable
(可回收利用的),
I'll
_____24_____
it.
I
can't
understand
_____25_____
people
drop
litter.
But
I
will
keep
on
picking
it
up
until
they
stop
dropping
it.
16.
A.litter
B.water
C.flowers
17.
A.far
away
B.near
C.in
18.
A.unhappy
B.excited
C.interesting
19.
A.park
B.mountain
C.forest
20.
A.pick
B.pick
up
C.pour
21.
A.went
B.have
gone
C.go
22.
A.bored
B.sad
C.happy
23.
A.collected
B.thrown
C.poured
24.
A.keep
B.buy
C.throw
25.
A.what
B.why
C.how
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
(Lana
went
to
see
a
new
movie
in
the
morning.
But
she
didn't
enjoy
it.
She's
talking
to
Jenny
about
what
happened.)
Jenny:
You
look
unhappy.
_____26_____
Lana:
I
watched
a
movie
in
the
morning.
Jenny:
_____27_____
Lana:
No.
The
movie
was
great.
It
was
the
audience
(观众
).
Some
people
were
late
for
the
movie.
Some
took
phone
calls
during
the
movie.
Some
made
noise
while
eating
snacks
and
some
talked
loudly.
_____28_____
Jenny:
That's
too
bad!
People
should
obey
certain
rules
while
watching
a
movie.
Lana:
Yes.
The
first
thing
is
to
keep
the
theatre
quiet.
We
should
sit
down
before
the
movie
begins.
_____29_____
We
should
eat
snacks
quietly.
And
we
should
talk
as
little
as
possible.
Jenny:
_____30_____
And
we
should
take
away
our
rubbish
when
we
leave.
Lana:
I
hope
everyone
should
do
these
things
so
that
we
can
enjoy
the
movie
better.
Jenny:
Me,
too.
26.
A.I
was
angry
all
the
time.
B.Who
did
you
go
to
the
movie
with?
C.Yes,
you
are
right.
D.What's
wrong
with
you?
E.We
should
turn
off
our
mobile
phones.
F.So
the
movie
was
boring,
wasn't
it?
27.
A.I
was
angry
all
the
time.
B.Who
did
you
go
to
the
movie
with?
C.Yes,
you
are
right.
D.What's
wrong
with
you?
E.We
should
turn
off
our
mobile
phones.
F.So
the
movie
was
boring,
wasn't
it?
28.
A.I
was
angry
all
the
time.
B.Who
did
you
go
to
the
movie
with?
C.Yes,
you
are
right.
D.What's
wrong
with
you?
E.We
should
turn
off
our
mobile
phones.
F.So
the
movie
was
boring,
wasn't
it?
29.
A.I
was
angry
all
the
time.
B.Who
did
you
go
to
the
movie
with?
C.Yes,
you
are
right.
D.What's
wrong
with
you?
E.We
should
turn
off
our
mobile
phones.
F.So
the
movie
was
boring,
wasn't
it?
30.
A.I
was
angry
all
the
time.
B.Who
did
you
go
to
the
movie
with?
C.Yes,
you
are
right.
D.What's
wrong
with
you?
E.We
should
turn
off
our
mobile
phones.
F.So
the
movie
was
boring,
wasn't
it?
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
写作
31.
假设你是一场音乐会的组织者，请你写一份参加“春天音乐会”的入场须知。不少于4条。例如：不准带食物；不准带宠物；不准大声喧哗；不准在音乐厅内乱跑等。不少于50个单词。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring
Concert
Welcome
to
Spring
Concert.We
hope
you'll
have
a
great
time
here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
a
lot!
May
you
enjoy
yourself.
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：他向售货员表达了他的谢意。express
表达，表示；show
表示，展示；pretend
假装；hide
隐藏；confirm
证实。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我们应该做些什么来保护环境？——不要到处乱扔垃圾。litter
垃圾；money
钱；rubbish
垃圾；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
句意：——我在那么多人面前不敢表达我的情感。——别担心，Charlie。相信你能做得好。express：表达，A.
回来，B.
控制，C.
说，根据语境可知
C
和
express
意思相近，故选
C。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：最重要的是，他是年纪最大的。我们应该尊敬他。in
all
总共，合计；at
all
根本；above
all
最重要的是；least
of
all
最不。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——报纸的主要功能是什么？——是为了提供新闻。purpose
用途；reason
原因；idea
想法；use
用途，用处。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在英国文化中，一些关于狗的谚语表达了积极的思想，就像你是个幸运儿。express
表达；receive
收到；change
改变。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：电影《青春》感动了许多人，有些人在看的时候忍不住哭了起来。touch
感动；catch
捕捉；feel
感觉；reach
到达。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：客人是指通常被邀请去某人家里拜访或吃饭的人。host
主人；tourist
旅行者，观光者；guest
客人。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：我想要去买一座房子——现代化，舒适，尤其是要在一个安静的地方。first
of
all
首先；after
all
毕竟；in
all
总之；above
all
尤其。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：孩子们，如果你想在下个月的体育考试中获得高分，就多练习。practice
练习，动词；祈使句的谓语应用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会被推荐为今年的优秀军官，因为他聪明，随和，最重要的是勤奋。after
all
毕竟，到底；first
of
all
首先；believe
it
or
not
信不信由你；above
all
最重要的是，尤其是。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和动词辨析。句意：——Tina善于与人交流。——是的。她能很好地表达自己，并能很好地理解别人。be
good
at
doing
sth.
擅长做某事；attack
攻击；include
包括；express
表达；copy
复制。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：打扰了！请问公园在哪里？Excuse
me打扰了，打扰时表示抱歉；Hello你好；Sorry抱歉；OK好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语和副词、形容词的辨析。句意：你最好不要向里推。你应该表现出好的举止。——好的。我会礼貌地排队等候轮到我。push
in
向里推；carry
on
继续，参与；hand
in
上交；polite
礼貌的，形容词；politely
礼貌地，副词修饰动词queue。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——他在表达情绪方面有困难。——他太幼小了。impress
给予某人深刻印象；express
表达；explain
解释。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我不记得我什么时候开始收集垃圾的。litter
垃圾；water
水；flower
花。由后文的“我开始捡垃圾，我的包装满了”可知选A选项。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和短语的辨析。句意：我住在美国一个森林的附近。far
away
远离；near
靠近；in
在……里面。由后文的“我可以在三分钟内走到那里”可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是有一天，那里有很多垃圾，我变得很不高兴。unhappy
不快乐的；excited
兴奋的；interesting
有趣的，修饰物。由后文的“我决定清理森林，我想当我再去的时候会感到快乐”可知选A选项。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我决定清理森林，我想当我再去的时候会感到快乐。park
公园；mountain
山；forest
森林。由前文的“我住在美国一个森林的附近”可知选C选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：我开始捡垃圾，我的包装满了。pick
挑选；pick
up
捡起；pour
倒。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：到目前为止，我一年去森林捡了四次垃圾。go
去，动词；根据so
far，可知此处应用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：为环境做些事情让我感到高兴。bored
无聊的；sad
悲哀的；happy
高兴的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：每次旅行后，我会查看我收集的所有垃圾。collect
收集；throw
扔；pour
倒。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果大部分都是可回收的，我会保留它。keep
保留；buy
买；throw
扔。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的宾语从句连接词的辨析。句意：我不明白人们为什么乱丢垃圾。what
什么；why
为什么；how
怎样。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
句意：你怎么啦？从上句“你看起来不高兴”可知，要表示关心。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
F
【解析】
句意：这么说来，电影很无聊，是吗？从上文“我早上看了一部电影”和下句的答语“No”可知，此处是一般疑问句或者反意疑问句并推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
28?.
A
【解析】
句意：我一直很生气。从上句“
It
was
the
audience
(观众
).Some
people
were
late
for
the
movie.Some
took
phone
calls
during
the
movie.Some
made
noise
while
eating
snacks
and
some
talked
loudly.
是观众的问题，一些人迟到了，一些在电影期间打电话，一些吃零食的时候发出声响，一些大声交谈。”可知，是生气了。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
E
【解析】
句意：我们应该关掉手机。
从上句“We
should
sit
down
before
the
movie
begins.
我们应该在电影开始前坐下来”；和下句“We
should
eat
snacks
quietly.
我们应该安静地吃零食。”可知这里谈的也是规则。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?.
C
【解析】
句意：是呀，你说得对。上文谈的是一系列在电影院应该遵守的规则，下句又补充了一条规则“当我们离开的时候，应该带走垃圾”，可知，Jenny同意Lana的看法。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
31?.
Spring
Concert
Welcome
to
Spring
Concert.
We
hope
you'll
have
a
great
time
here.
Here
are
some
rules
for
you:
Please
don't
bring
any
food
or
drinks
to
the
concert.
If
you
do,
you
can't
get
in.
Don't
bring
your
pets
to
the
concert.
Don't
talk
loudly.
If
you
do,
you'll
have
to
leave.
Please
don't
run
in
the
concert
hall.
Please
don't
leave
the
concert
hall
before
it
is
over.
Thanks
a
lot!
May
you
enjoy
yourself.
【解析】
好单词/短语：rule
n.规则；bring
v.带来；get
in
进入；loudly
adv.大声地；have
to
不得不；leave
离开。
好句式：Please
don't
bring
any
food
or
drinks
to
the
concert.
请不要带任何食物或饮料到音乐会。
If
you
do,
you
can't
get
in.如果你带了，你不能进场。
Please
don't
leave
the
concert
hall
before
it
is
over.在音乐会结束之前请不要离开音乐厅。
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页）