Unit
8
A
green
world单元检测卷
一、单项选择(共15小题;共60分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
The
result
of
the
_____
shows
most
young
people
like
playing
with
smart
phones.
A.sound
B.attention
C.survey
D.action
2.
Get
up
now,
and
everything
must
be
in
_____.
A.place
B.time
C.silence
D.turn
3.
The
woman
turned
to
survey
her
daughter's
pale
face.
A.look
after
...
carefully
B.look
at
...
carefully
C.look
up
...
carefully
4.
从下面每小题的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
—Which
TV
programme
do
your
classmates
like
best?
—According
to
the
survey,
most
of
them
like
Super
Brain.
A.notice
B.warming
C.research
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
5.
According
to
our
______,
about
75%
students
usually
watch
TV
on
weekends.
A.survey
B.rule
C.plan
D.quiz
6.
This
table
is
quite
dirty
with
much
_____.
We
need
to
clean
it
before
we
use
it.
A.lamps
B.grains
C.dust
D.candles
7.
—What
should
we
do
with
the
old
textbooks?
—We
should
_____
them.
A.remain
B.return
C.recycle
D.collect
8.
Lei
Mei
and
Zhang
Ying
_____
when
they
reached
the
crossroads.
A.divide
B.divided
C.separate
D.separated
9.
We're
so
proud
that
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
_____
in
Beijing
in
2022.
A.will
hold
B.was
held
C.will
be
held
D.has
held
10.
Some
people
call
the
brain
a(n)
________
computer.
A.lively
B.living
C.alive
D.live
11.
We
should
try
to
_____
all
our
waste
paper.
A.recycle
B.reappear
C.reuse
D.rebuild
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
The
speech
would
begin
soon.
Doctor
Green
surveyed
himself
in
the
mirror,
and
then
walked
onto
the
stage
confidently.
A.glanced
at
B.watched
quickly
C.looked
carefully
at
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
13.
—Hey,
turn
it
off,
please!
We
don't
_____
music
in
the
reading
room.
—Oh,
I'm
sorry,
sir.
I
won't
do
it
again.
A.allow
B.hear
C.enjoy
D.like
14.
Zhu
Guangya
did
a
great
job
and
he
_____
in
China.
A.made
a
difference
B.made
friends
C.fall
off
D.enjoy
himself
15.
Grandpa's
health
problems
are
quite
_____
now.
A.outside
B.young
C.comfortable
D.serious
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Most
students
are
interested
in
fashion.
They
know
about
fashion
_____16_____
TV,
magazines
or
other
persons.
What
do
they
think
of
fashion?
We
did
a
_____17_____
last
week.
We
_____18_____
thirty
students
six
things
and
asked
them
some
questions.
_____19_____
student
answered.
Do
you
want
to
know
_____20_____
they
think?
Paul
and
Barry
like
the
belt.
Mary
and
Linda
_____21_____
mind
the
key
ring.
Ten
of
them
like
the
glasses.
They
think
they
look
_____22_____
with
glasses.
Most
girls
like
the
scarf.
But
many
boys
can't
stand
it.
"It's
for
girls!"
they
_____23_____.
Fifteen
students
love
the
_____24_____
because
it
can
tell
them
the
time.
Everyone
likes
the
mobile
phone.
They
think
it
can
really
help
them
_____25_____
in
life.
16.
A.from
B.at
C.to
D.of
17.
A.sport
B.job
C.test
D.survey
18.
A.visited
B.showed
C.gave
D.saw
19.
A.All
B.Each
C.Some
D.Many
20.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
21.
A.don't
B.didn't
C.aren't
D.weren't
22.
A.terrible
B.bad
C.boring
D.cool
23.
A.tell
B.spell
C.say
D.speak
24.
A.watch
B.book
C.tennis
D.camera
25.
A.a
little
B.a
lot
C.little
D.a
bit
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
hate
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
thrown
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
26.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.there
was
no
modern
medicine
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
27.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.A,
B
and
C
28.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.a
few
years
ago,
there
was
no
haze
at
all
B.today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
in
a
loud
voice
C.we
can
drink
water
from
the
polluted
rivers
and
lakes
D.people
are
making
rules
in
order
to
fight
pollution
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
按照要求完成写作任务。
29.
假如你是龙岗中学七年级(2)班的学生李明,你们学校旁边有一条河,最近河水污染很严重。请你根据提示给校报写一封信——A
Letter
About
Pollution,说明河流污染的原因,并联系校园垃圾和浪费现象,呼吁大家保护环境。
内容提示如下:
河流污染的原因与校园环境现状:1.
很多人把垃圾扔到河里;2.
旁边的工厂把废水排进河里;3.
河水很脏,气味难闻,河里几乎没什么鱼;4.校园经常有同学不记得关水关灯;5.
有些同学随手扔垃圾。
提出解决办法:1.
停止向河里排放污水;2.
垃圾分类入箱;3……4……
呼吁大家保护环境、美好校园。
要求:60字左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
A
Letter
About
Pollution
Dear
Sir,
I
am
a
student
from
Grade
Seven,
Longgang
Middle
School.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I
hope
my
letter
can
be
a
little
help.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:调查结果显示大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。sound
声音;attention
注意;survey
调查;action
行动。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:现在起来,一切必须就绪。in
place
准备就绪;in
time
及时;in
silence
沉默中;in
turn
依次。
因此,正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意:那位妇女转过身来审视女儿苍白的脸。survey
审视;look
after
...
carefully
细心地照顾;look
at
…
carefully
认真地看;look
up
...
carefully
仔细地查找。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
句意:——你的同学最喜欢哪个电视节目?——根据调查,他们大多喜欢《超级大脑》。
考查名词辨析。A.
notice
通知;B.
warming
加温;C.
research
研究,调查。根据句意可知“survey”意思是“调查”;故选
C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:根据我们的调查,大概75%的学生周末经常看电视。survey
调查;rule
规则,统治;plan
计划;quiz
考查,测验。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:这张桌子很脏,有很多灰尘。我们用之前需要清洁一下。lamp
灯;grain
谷物;dust
灰尘;candle
蜡烛。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:——这些旧的课本我们应该怎么处理?——我们应该重复利用它们。remain
保持,逗留;return
归还;recycle
重复利用;collect
收集。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当Lei
Mei
and
Zhang
Ying到达十字路口的时候,他们分开了。divide
分开,主要指把一个整体分开;separate
分开,隔开,强调不同的个体分开;事情发生在过去,所以使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式separated。
因此,正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意:
我们如此骄傲,因为第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将被在北京举行。will
hold
将举行,一般将来时;
was
held
被举行,一般过去时的被动语态;
will
be
held
将被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;
has
held
已经举行,现在完成时;
in
2022
在2022年,表示一般将来时;
根据句意,hold与Winter
Olympic
Games是被动关系,该句要用一般将来时的被动语态。
因此,正确答案是will
be
held。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:有些人把大脑称为一台活电脑。lively
活泼的,生动的;living
活的,现存的;alive
活着的,有生气的;live
活的(一般用于动物),实况转播的。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我们应该尽力去回收我们所有的废纸。recycle
回收;reappear
再次出现;reuse
再次使用;rebuild
重建。
因此,正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:演讲就要开始了。Green博士在镜子中检视自己,并且自信地走上舞台。survey
调查,检视,概观。glanced
at
瞥了一眼;watched
quickly
迅速观看;looked
carefully
at
仔细看。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意为:——嘿,请关掉它!我们不允许在阅览室放音乐。——对不起,我以后不会这么做了。
allow
允许;hear
听到;enjoy
享受;like
喜欢。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意:Zhu
Guangya做了一份伟大的工作,并他在中国有一定的影响力。A项:有影响力;B项:交朋友;C项:从……掉下来;D项:玩得很开心。
因此,正确答案是A。
15?.
D
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:他们从电视上知道时尚。from
从;at
在;to
往;of
……的,属于。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我们上周做了个调查。sport
运动;job
工作;test
测试;survey
调查。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我们给三十个学生展示了六件东西,然后问了他们一些问题。visit
拜访;show
展示;give
给;see
看。
因此,正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:每个学生都回答了。all
全部,全体;each
每一个;some
一些;many
许多。由单数名词student可知用each。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意:你想知道他们想的是什么吗?how
如何;why
为什么;what
什么;where
哪里。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态、be动词和助动词。句意:Mary和Linda没有注意到那个钥匙圈。mind
注意,留意,实义动词,结合全文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为Mary
and
Linda,故此处应使用助动词don't。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:他们觉得他们带着眼镜看上去很酷。terrible
糟糕的;bad
坏的;boring
无聊的;cool
酷的。
因此,正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:他们说:“那是女孩子的东西!”tell
告诉;spell
拼写;say
说,强调说的内容;speak
说,接语言类,强调说的动作。
因此,正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:十五个学生喜欢手表,因为它可以告诉他们时间。watch
手表;book
书;tennis
网球;camera
相机。
因此,正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语的辨析。句意:他们觉得它在生活中可以帮到他们很多。a
little
一些,修饰不可数名词;a
lot
许多,名词短语,很,非常,副词短语;little
一些,修饰不可数名词;a
bit
有点,副词短语。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前,生活比现在艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
许多国家正在制定与污染作斗争的规则。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
29?.
略
第6页(共12
页)