Unit 7 International charities 单元检测(word版含答案解析）

Unit7
International
charities单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Many
people
in
that
area
are
so
poor
that
they
can't
_____
to
go
to
hospital.
A.avoid
B.afford
C.allow
D.achieve
2.
—I
can't
decide
whether
I
will
go
to
Beijing
or
not.
What
about
you?
—I
can't
_____
a
full
week
away
from
my
little
son.
A.afford
B.pay
C.get
D.cost
3.
He
won
in
the
story
competition
and
his
parents
were
very
_____.
A.smart
B.proud
C.sorry
D.upset
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
4.
He
practises
medicine
in
a
hospital.
A.studies
medicine
B.is
a
patient
C.is
a
doctor
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—You
look
very
tired.
What's
the
matter?
Why
didn't
you
go
to
the
doctor's?
—The
best
_____
for
me
now
is
a
relaxing
holiday.
A.medicine
B.health
C.result
D.reason
6.
You
should
follow
the
doctor's
_____
and
take
some
_____
on
time.
A.advice,
medicines
B.advices,
medicine
C.advice,
medicine
D.advices,
medicines
7.
Sam
was
found
innocent
in
the
case
and
was
finally
set
free.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
in
pronunciation
for
the
underlined
word?
A.[keis]
B.[k?s]
C.[kais]
D.[ka:s]
8.
—How
about
a
holiday
in
Europe?
—I'd
like
to
very
much,
but
I
can't
_____
the
time.
A.spend
B.share
C.waste
D.afford
9.
—_____
are
you
going
to
be
a
doctor?
—I'm
going
to
study
_____.
A.How;
medicine
B.How;
education
C.Why;
math
D.Where;
computer
10.
For
the
present,
I
can't
afford
_____
a
car.
A.to
buy
B.buy
C.buying
D.for
buying
11.
（2019江苏宿迁钟吾中学期末，17）My
brother
has
made
up
_____
mind
to
travel
around
the
world
in
the
future.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D.he
12.
A
long
time
ago,
there
_____
a
king
in
_____.
A.is;
India
B.was;
India
C.are;
India
D.were;
Indian
13.
(2013·泰安中考题)
One
of
the
best
way
people
to
keep
healthy
is
to
_____
good
eating
habits.
A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.find
14.
That
coat
is
not
too
expensive,
I
can
_____
it.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.afford
15.
With
the
donations
from
businesses,
they
can
_____
with
their
project.
A.put
on
B.turn
on
C.carry
on
D.come
on
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
like
to
travel
in
their
holidays.
The
other
day
I
read
a
report
about
the
_____16_____
people
spend
their
holidays.
It
is
reported
that
in
recent
years
several
new
holiday
habits
have
been
developed.
_____17_____
them,
the
most
interesting
one
is
the
growth
of
holiday
camps.
From
the
report
we
can
see
that
in
2006,
forty
percent
of
people
stayed
at
_____18_____
for
holidays.
But
now
the
proportion
has
reduced
to
nine
percent.
More
people
go
out
for
fun.
People
enjoy
the
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
green
hills
when
they
go
camping
in
places
far
_____19_____
the
city.
In
2006,
thirty-eight
percent
people
_____20_____
going
to
the
seaside
_____21_____
in
2012
only
twenty-seven
percent
preferred
to
go
there.
What
great
changes!
_____22_____
have
those
changes
taken
place?
I
think
there
are
several
reasons.
First,
it's
because
people
can
_____23_____
travelling.
Second,
people
prefer
to
live
a
high
quality
and
colorful
life.
Third,
their
_____24_____
to
relaxation
have
changed.
Fewer
and
fewer
people
want
to
save
_____25_____
money
by
leading
a
simple
life.
16.
A.time
B.ways
C.meaning
D.cities
17.
A.Between
B.Around
C.Among
D.With
18.
A.places
of
interest
B.villages
C.seaside
D.home
19.
A.from
B.in
C.to
D.of
20.
A.hoped
B.enjoyed
C.stopped
D.disliked
21.
A.when
B.where
C.while
D.as
22.
A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.When
23.
A.cost
B.save
C.afford
D.spend
24.
A.attitudes
B.rules
C.games
D.partners
25.
A.little
B.a
lot
of
C.few
D.no
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
POSB
(Post
Office
Saving
Banks)
Passion
Run
for
Kids
2016
Run
for
a
good
cause.
Run
for
kids.
Co-organizer:
People's
Association
Official
sponsor
(赞助):
Who
are
the
kids
we're
helping?
The
Passion
Kids
Fund
aims
to
support
the
children
in
the
community
through
different
programme.
We
are
happy
to
partner
People's
Associate
this
year
to
organize
Passion
Run
for
Kids
2016
to
support
the
children
in
the
community
so
that
they
can
have
a
happier
childhood
and
a
brighter
future.
What
can
I
do
for
the
kids?
You
can
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
the
children
simply
by
running
to
support
this
cause!
You
can
also
make
a
donation
(捐款)
to
the
POSB
Passion
Kids
Fund.
Items
From
1
March
to
30
April
in
2016
1
June
to
31
July
2016
Early
Bird
POSB
Credit
card
holders
Passion
Card
members
Public
Adults-competitive
10
km
Men's
open
＄40
＄45
＄50
10
km
Women's
open
Family
Walk-Non
Competitive
Children
(below
13
yrs
old)
＄20
＄25
＄30
Adult
(13
yrs
and
above)
＄35
＄40
＄45
Notes:
1.
Participants
(参与者)
below
18
must
get
the
permission
of
parents
or
guardians.
2.
All
the
running
items
will
be
held
at
weekends.
3.
Volunteers
(aged
above
18)
will
be
welcomed.
4.
All
the
items
will
be
cancelled
in
case
of
heavy
rain.
5.
For
more
information
on
POSB
Passion
Run
for
Kids
2016,
please
contact
us
at
90108116
(Mon-Fri,
10
am
to
5
pm)
or
email
us
at
enquiries@runforkids.com.sg.
26.
The
purpose
of
the
event
is
to
_____.
A.encourage
a
healthy
lifestyle
B.help
children
in
the
community
C.make
a
difference
in
our
lives
D.introduce
the
products
of
Sketcher
27.
Tom's
father
is
Passion
Card
member.
He
signed
up
for
the
10
km
race
in
June.
How
much
should
he
pay?
A.＄25.
B.＄40.
C.＄45.
D.＄50.
28.
From
the
poster,
we
can
know
something
about
the
event
except
_____.
A.the
place
B.the
time
C.the
cost
D.the
sponsor
29.
From
the
notes,
we
can
know
that
_____.
A.we
can
get
further
information
by
making
a
call
B.we
can
take
part
in
the
items
in
June
every
day
C.everybody
can
work
as
a
voluntary
in
the
event
D.the
items
will
be
held
under
any
kind
of
weather
30.
Which
of
the
following
about
the
activity
is
true?
A.Participants
must
have
a
Passion
Card
or
POSB
credit
card.
B.Women
and
children
can
only
take
part
in
the
Family
Walk.
C.People's
Association
is
one
of
the
organizers
of
the
event.
D.Children
are
not
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
events.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
31.
某地遭遇洪水
a
flood
袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate
动词;
donation
名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。
时间
本周五下午
3:00-5:00
地点
学校操场
捐赠物品
1.
书籍、衣物
2.
不要食物、因不便保存
其他
通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助灾的人们
要求:1.
结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2.
以上10个划线部分为必写要点。
3.
文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
4.
长度为80-100词。开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数
Boys
and
girls,
may
I
have
your
attention,
please?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
attention
and
kindness!
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那个地区的很多人都是如此的贫穷以至于他们看不起病。afford
负担得起；avoid
避免；allow
允许；achieve
实现。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我不能决定我是否去北京。你呢？——我不能抽出一整周的时间离开我的小儿子。afford
抽得出（时间）；pay
付费，主语是人；get
获得；cost
花费（金钱、时间等），主语是物。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他在故事竞赛中获胜了，他的父母很自豪。proud
自豪的；smart
聪明的；sorry
抱歉的；upset
沮丧的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你看起来非常累。怎么了？你为什么不去看医生呢？——现在对我来说最好的药是一个轻松的假期。medicine
药；health
健康；result
结果；reason
原因。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你应该遵循医生的建议，按时吃药。advice
建议，不可数名词；medicine
药物，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是单词的发音。句意：Sam在这个案件中被判无罪，最终被无罪释放。以下哪个选项是划横线的单词的正确发音？case
案件，可数名词，读音为[keis]。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——去欧洲度假怎么样？——我很想去，但是我没有时间。spend
花费；share
分享；waste
浪费；afford
给予，提供，买得起。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词以及名词辨析。句意：——你将怎样成为一名医生？——我要去学医。how
怎样，如何；why
为什么；where
在哪；medicine
医学；education
教育；math
数学；computer
电脑。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组的用法。句意：就目前而言，我买不起一辆汽车。can't
afford
to
do
sth.
负担不起做某事；buy
买。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）已经决定将来要环游世界了。make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
决定做某事，his
形容词性物主代词，他的；him
宾格，他；himself
反身代词，他自己；he
主格，他。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和名词的辨析。句意：很久以前，印度有一个国王。由a
long
time
ago可知是一般过去时，主语是a
king，谓语用was；India
印度，名词；Indian
印度人，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意：人们保持健康的最好方式之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。grow
成长；develop
发展，养成；increase
增加；find
寻找，发现；develop
a
habit
养成习惯，所以此处应填develop。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那件大衣不是很贵，我可以买得起。afford
买得起，情态动词can后面接动词原形；spend
花费，主语是人；cost
代价，花费，主语是物；pay
支付，主语是人。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：有了商业捐款，他们就能继续进行他们的计划。put
on
穿上；turn
on
打开；carry
on
继续；come
on
加油。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。
句意：几天前，我读到一个关于人们度假的方式报道。time
时间，名词；ways
方式，名词；meaning
意义，名词；cities
城市。结合下文提到的多种度假方式可知此处应填ways。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：在它们当中，最有趣的是假期野营的增长。between
两者之间；around
围着；among
三者或三者以上之间；with
随着。此处提到的them指的是多种度假习惯，因此用among。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：从这个报道我们可以看到，2006年有百分之四十的人待在家里度假。places
of
interest
名胜古迹；villages
村庄；seaside
海边；home
家。根据下文的“But
now
the
proportion
has
reduced
to
nine
percent.
More
people
go
out
for
fun.
但是这个比例已经减少至百分之九。更多的人外出寻乐。”可推断上文是说在家里度假。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：人们在远离城市的地方野营时，享受新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山丘。far
from
远离。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：
在2006，38%的人喜欢去海边，然而2012年时只有27%的人喜欢去那儿。hoped
希望；enjoyed
喜欢；stopped
停止；disliked
不喜欢。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在2006，38%的人喜欢去海边，然而2012年时只有27%的人喜欢去那儿。when
当……时；where
在……地方；while
然而；as
因为。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会发生那些变化呢？what
什么；why
为什么；how
如何；when
什么时候。根据下句“I
think
there
are
several
reasons.
我认为有几点原因。”可知应填why。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：首先，因为人们能支付得起旅行费用。cost
花费；save
节省；afford
付得起；spend
花费。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：第三，他们对放松的态度发生变化。attitudes
态度；rules
规则；games
游戏；partners
伙伴。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语辨析。句意：越来越少的人想要通过朴素的生活节约大笔的钱。little
少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a
lot
of
许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few
少的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；no
没有的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Passion
Kids
Fund
aims
to
support
the
children
in
the
community
through
different
programme.
激情儿童基金旨在通过不同的项目来支持社区中的儿童。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由表格可知六月的成年男子10公里跑需要支付＄45。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由表格可知此次活动的时间，具体的花费和赞助商，但是不知道此次活动的地点。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For
more
information
on
POSB
Passion
Run
for
Kids
2016,
please
contact
us
at
90108116
(Mon-Fri,
10
am
to
5
pm)
or
email
us
at
enquiries@runforkids.com.sg.
想了解更多关于2016年POSB儿童激情长跑的信息，请致电90108116联系我们(周一至周五上午10点至下午5点)，或发送电子邮件至enquiries@runforkids.com.sg。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We
are
happy
to
partner
People's
Associate
this
year
to
organize
Passion
Run
for
Kids
2016
to
support
the
children
in
the
community
so
that
they
can
have
a
happier
childhood
and
a
brighter
future.
我们很高兴今年与人民协会合作，组织“2016儿童激情奔跑”，支持社区里的孩子们，让他们有一个更快乐的童年和更美好的未来。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
31?.
Boys
and
girls,
may
I
have
your
attention,
please?
We've
just
got
the
news
that
there
is
a
big
flood
in
some
area
near
our
city.
Many
people
have
lost
their
homes
and
really
need
help
from
their
neighborhoods.
In
order
to
help
them,
our
school
has
decided
to
hold
a
donation
on
the
school
playground
from
3:00
to
5:00
this
Friday
afternoon.
Please
bring
clothes
and
books
there,
but
no
food
please,
because
it
is
not
easy
to
keep
fresh.
Your
support
will
greatly
help
them
overcome
their
difficulties.
Also,
please
ask
you
family
members
and
friends
to
join
us.
Thank
you
for
your
attention
and
kindness!
【解析】
好单词：
1.
big
大的，形容词
2.
donation
捐款，名词
3.
fresh
新鲜的，形容词
好短语：
1.
lose
one's
homes
失去家园
2.
in
order
to
为了
3.
from…to…
从……到……
4.
on
the
school
playground
在学校操场上
5.
thank
sb.
for
sth.
由于某事感谢某人
好句式：
Your
support
will
greatly
help
them
overcome
their
difficulties.
你的支持将大大帮助他们克服困难。
第7页（共14
页）