Unit 5 Good manners 单元检测卷(word版含答案解析）

Unit
5
Good
manners单元检测卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—He
Jiong
is
a(n)
_____
of
Happy
Camp
in
HNTV.
—So
is
Xie
Na.
I
like
both
of
them.
A.actor
B.player
C.host
2.
Cannes
_____
the
annual
film
festival
(年度电影节).
A.hosts
B.have
C.hostess
3.
The
_____
at
a
party
is
the
person
who
has
invited
the
guests
and
provides
the
food,
drink,
or
entertainment.
A.guest
B.customer
C.host
4.
—Jenny,
what's
your
favourite
_____?
—I
like
history
best.
It's
very
interesting.
A.subject
B.fruit
C.vegetable
D.furniture
5.
—What's
your
favourite
_____,
Jack?
—IT.
A.subject
B.colour
C.work
D.food
6.
—What's
your
favourite
_____?
—Oh,
it
is
maths.
A.subject
B.sport
C.day
D.food
7.
When
we
got
to
the
house,
we
were
welcomed
by
the
host.
A.passenger
B.customer
C.owner
D.player
8.
I
do
my
homework
_____
ten
o'clock
every
night.
A.for
B.on
C.till
D./
9.
He
likes
drawing
pictures.
Art
is
his
favorite
_____·
A.subject
B.color
C.food
D.fruit
10.
—Would
you
please
not
speak
so
loudly
in
_____
public?
—Sorry.
I
will
remember
to
speak
in
_____
lower
voice.
A.the;
a
B./;
a
C.the;
the
D./;
/
11.
—Do
you
like
playing
chess?
—Yes,
and
I
like
playing
computer
games
_____.
A.just
B.also
C.either
D.as
well
12.
I
love
sports
very
much,
so
my
favorite
_____
is
P.E.
A.subject
B.date
C.color
D.music
13.
Ma
Yun
is
a
_____
businessman.
He
can
always
deal
with
many
problems
_____.
A.success;
successfully
B.successful;
successfully
C.succeed;
successful
D.successful;
success
14.
—Have
you
seen
my
toy
car,
Bill?
—It's
_____
my
way,
so
I
put
it
_____.
A.in,
away
B.on,
out
C.in,
out
D.by,away
15.
Millie
said
she
would
show
us
around
her
hometown
_____
next
week.
A.some
time
B.some
times
C.sometimes
D.sometime
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
British
people
think
being
on
time
is
very
important.
"Drop
in
anytime"
and
"Come
and
see
me
soon"
are
often
used
_____16_____
British
people.
But
you
are
not
supposed
to
take
it
_____17_____.
It
is
wise
to
make
a
call
before
you
visit
someone
at
home.
If
you
_____18_____
a
written
invitation
to
an
event
that
says
"RSVP",
you
should
reply
to
the
person
who
sends
the
invitation
as
soon
as
possible.
He
is
eager
(热切的)
to
know
_____19_____
you
plan
to
attend
the
event
or
not.
Never
accept
an
invitation
_____20_____
you
really
plan
to
go.
You
may
_____21_____
by
saying,
"Thank
you
for
inviting
_____22_____,
but
I
will
not
be
able
to
come."
If,
after
accepting,
you
are
unable
to
attend,
be
sure
to
tell
the
_____23_____
as
far
in
advance
(提前)
as
possible
that
you
will
not
be
there.
Although
it
is
not
_____24_____
to
bring
a
gift
to
your
host,
it
is
considered
polite
to
do
so,
especially
when
you
have
been
invited
for
a
meal.
You
can
take
some
flowers
or
some
chocolate
and
both
are
good
_____25_____.
A
thank-you
note
or
a
telephone
call
after
the
visit
is
also
considered
polite.
Either
is
a
proper
way
to
express
your
thank
for
the
invitation.
16.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.with
17.
A.differently
B.wisely
C.seriously
D.politely
18.
A.receive
B.prepare
C.organize
D.send
19.
A.what
B.how
C.when
D.whether
20.
A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.before
21.
A.record
B.reduce
C.refuse
D.require
22.
A.him
B.her
C.us
D.me
23.
A.host
B.guest
C.director
D.leader
24.
A.basic
B.necessary
C.valuable
D.worth
25.
A.cases
B.challenges
C.choices
D.customs
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
Unkind
Words
Hurt
the
Brain
There
is
a
popular
saying
in
the
English
language:
"Sticks
and
stones
may
break
my
bones
(骨头),
but
words
will
never
hurt
me."
Well,
that
is
not
true.
Words
do
hurt.
Children
may
be
laughed
at
for
being
short
and
thin,
or
they
may
feel
left
out
because
their
classmates
say
how
strange
they
look
with
a
hat
on.
What’s
worse,
unkind
words
cause
more
than
emotional
harm.
They
can
hurt
children
as
much
as
being
hit
on
the
body,
sometimes
even
more
so.
A
recent
study
of
middle
school
children
showed
that
verbal
abuse
(言语虐待)
by
other
children
can
harm
the
development
in
the
brain.
The
study
was
a
project
done
by
researchers
at
Harvard
Medical
School
in
Massachusetts.
Researcher
Martin
Teicher
and
his
team
also
studied
young
adults,
aged
18
to
25.
They
were
asked
about
their
experiences
of
verbal
abuse.
Then
researchers
took
brain
tests
on
them.
Results
showed
that
those
who
reported
experiencing
verbal
abuse
from
their
classmates
in
middle
school
didn't
have
balanced
development
between
the
left
and
the
right
side
of
the
brain.
The
unusual
thing
about
the
human
brain
is
that
it
still
develops
after
birth.
Babies
can't
walk
for
months
because
their
brains
are
not
fully
developed.
Other
things,
such
as
self-respect,
creativity
and
learning
skills
also
develop
differently
in
every
person.
This
is
because
development
of
the
human
brain
is
guided
by
the
experiences
during
childhood
and
teenage
years.
The
middle
school
years
are
a
very
important
period
for
children
to
develop
their
brain.
Unkind
words
from
classmates
during
this
period
have
the
greatest
effect
on
brain
development,
because
children
at
this
age
are
very
sensitive
(敏感的)
to
all
kinds
of
influences
from
outside.
Besides,
the
researchers
also
tested
the
emotional
condition
of
all
the
young
people
in
the
study.
The
tests
showed
that
people
who
had
brain
damage
(损害)
also
had
higher
levels
of
fear,
anger
and
depression
than
others
in
the
study.
Remember,
words
do
hurt.
Verbal
abuse
hurts
not
only
the
mind,
but
also
the
brain.
We
may
not
control
what
others
say
to
ourselves,
but
we
can
pay
attention
to
what
we
say
to
others.
Start
making
changes
now!
26.
According
to
the
passage,
students
are
emotionally
harmed
when
_____.
A.they
break
their
bones
B.they
are
laughed
at
C.they
wear
strange
hats
D.they
are
hit
on
the
body
27.
The
researchers’
findings
showed
that
unkind
words
could
_____.
A.destroy
children’s
friendship
B.make
children
more
sensitive
C.harm
children’s
brain
development
D.stop
children
from
respecting
others
28.
What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.Most
babies’
brains
are
well-grown
at
birth.
B.Human
brains
continue
to
develop
after
birth.
C.Babies
can’t
walk
because
their
brains
are
small.
D.Human
brains
are
likely
to
be
hurt
during
childhood.
29.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
explain
when
words
can
hurt
people’s
feelings.
B.To
introduce
different
ways
to
get
along
with
others.
C.To
criticize
students
who
are
unkind
to
their
classmates.
D.To
call
on
students
to
stop
saying
unkind
words
to
others.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
30.
假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Peter在上封来信中询问你在中国如何做一个礼貌的人。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，并告诉他在中国讲礼貌的重要性。
写作要点：
1.表达收到他来信之后的激动心情。
2.讲礼貌的做法。
(1)从不嘲笑他人；
(2)等车的时候不插队
(jump
the
queue)；
(3)经常说“请”和“谢谢”。
3.谈谈有礼貌带来的益处。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Mei
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——He
Jiong是湖南卫视《快乐大本营》的主持人。——Xie
Na也是。我喜欢她们两个人。actor
演员；player
运动员；host
主持人。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和名词的辨析。句意：戛纳主办年度电影节。host
主办，举办，动词，第三人称单数为hosts；have
举办（会议、聚会、音乐会等），动词；hostess
女主人，名词；主语Cannes戛纳（法国东南部港市）为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：宴会上的主人是邀请客人并提供食物、饮料或娱乐的人。guest
客人；customer
顾客；host
主人。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Jenny，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢历史。它非常有趣。subject
科目；fruit
水果；vegetable
蔬菜；furniture
家具。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Jack，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——信息技术。subject
科目；colour
颜色；work
工作；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——噢，是数学。subject
科目；sport
运动；day
天；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当我们到那间房子的时候，我们受到主人的欢迎。host
主人；passenger
乘客；customer
顾客；owner
主人；player
运动员。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我每天晚上做作业做到10点。till
直到；for
为了；on
在……上面。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他喜欢画画。美术是他最喜欢的学科。subject
学科；color
颜色；food
食物；fruit
水果。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：——在公众场合请不要如此大声说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记得小声点儿说。in
public
公开地，当众；in
a
lower
voice
小声点儿。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和副词的用法。句意：——
你喜欢下象棋吗？——
是的，我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。just
刚刚；also
也，常用于句中；either
也，常用于否定句句末，并用逗号隔开；as
well
也，常用于句末。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢运动，所以我最喜欢的科目是体育。subject
科目；date
日期；color
颜色；music
音乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：马云是一个成功的商人。他总是可以成功地处理很多问题。successful
形容词，成功的，此处修饰名词businessman；successfully
副词，成功地，此处修饰动词短语deal
with。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。——Bill，你看见我的玩具车了吗？——它挡了我的路，所以我把它收好了。in
one's
way
挡某人的道；on
one's
way
to
在某人前往……的路上；by
the
way
顺便说一下；put
out
扑灭，熄灭；put
away
收好，放好。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Millie说下星期某个时候她会带我们参观她的家乡。some
time
一段时间；some
times
几次；sometimes
有时；sometime
将来某个时候。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：英国人经常使用“随时来坐坐”和“过阵子来看看我”。to
到，向；by
被，由；for
为了；with
带有。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：但你不应该认真对待它。differently
不同地；wisely
明智地；seriously
认真地；politely
礼貌地。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你收到写了“RSVP”的活动书面邀请时，你应该尽快回复发送邀请的人。receive
收到；prepare
准备；organize
组织；send
发出。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和疑问词的辨析。句意：他急切地想知道你是否计划参加这个活动。what
什么；how
怎样；when
什么时候；whether
是否。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：除非你真的打算去，否则不要接受邀请。if
如果；unless
除非；until
直到……时；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以拒绝说“谢谢你邀请我，但是我不能来。”record
记录；reduce
减少，缩小；refuse
拒绝；require
需要，要求。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：你可以拒绝说“谢谢你邀请我，但是我不能来。”him
他；her
她；us
我们；me
我。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果在接受邀请后，你不能出席，一定要尽可能提前告诉主人你不能去那。host
主人；guest
客人；director
导演，主管；leader
领导。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：虽然带礼物给主人是没有必要的，但这样做是有礼貌的，尤其是在你被邀请吃饭的时候。basic
基本的；necessary
必要的；valuable
有价值的；worth
值……的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你可以带一些鲜花或巧克力，两者都是不错的选择。case
事例，案例；challenge
挑战；choice
选择；custom
习俗。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
B
27?.
C
28?.
B
29?.
D
第四部分
30?.
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
I
think
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
be
polite.
Here
are
some
of
my
opinions
about
how
to
be
polite
in
China.
A
person
who
is
kind
and
polite
never
laughs
at
other
people.
So
you
should
try
to
help
others
who
are
in
need.
You
mustn't
jump
the
queue
when
getting
on
a
bus
or
a
train.
On
a
bus
you
should
often
offer
your
seats
to
an
old
man
or
a
woman
with
a
baby.
And
you
should
often
say
"please"
or
"thank
you"
when
you
ask
others
for
help.
Being
polite
in
China
is
very
important.
I
can
help
you
to
get
on
well
with
others.
What's
more.
If
everyone
tries
his
best
to
be
a
polite
person,
our
society
will
become
a
peaceful
and
beautiful
world.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Mei
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
polite
礼貌的
　　2.
kind
友善的
3.
peaceful
和平的，安宁的
好短语：
1.
try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
2.
in
need
在困境中
3.
offer
sth.
to
sb.
主动提供某物给某人
好句式：
1.
I
think
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
be
polite.
我认为礼貌是每一个人的责任。
2.
A
person
who
is
kind
and
polite
never
laughs
at
other
people.
一个友善和礼貌的人从不嘲笑别人。
第7页（共13
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