Unit
1 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Salesmen
need
to
be
outgoing__，
because
they
are
constantly
meeting
customers!
2．The
boy
suffered
from
poor
e
yesight__and
could
hardly
see.
3．That's
the
third
glass
you've
broken
this
week—you're
so
c
lumsy__.
4．The
actress's
e
ntry__into
the
world
of
politics
surprised
most
people.
5．Exercise
is
important
if
you
want
your
muscles
to
stay
firm__.
6．The
prisoner
was
released
early
because
of
good__conduct__(行为)．
7．His
__disability__(残疾)prevents
him
from
holding
a
job.
8．I
have
decided
to
retire.My
retirement
will
be
very__beneficial__(有益的)．
9．His
__ambition__(志向)was
to
meet
his
favourite
pop
star
face
to
face.
10．We
should
not
speak
evil
of
a
man
in
his
__absence__(缺席)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
cut
out，adapt
to，sit
around，in
other
words，in
many
ways，out
of
breath，all
in
all，make
fun
of，as
well
as，be
suitable
for
1．__All
in
all__our
trip
to
Yunnan
was
very
wonderful,
though
the
food
there
is
not
satisfying.
2．When
you
go
to
a
foreign
country，you
must__adapt
to__new
manners
and
customs.
3．We
need
air
when
we
are
asleep__as
well
as__when
we
are
awake.
4．Tony
will
achieve
nothing
because
he__sits
around__doing
nothing
every
day.
5．Angelo
ran
so
fast
that
he
was
nearly__out
of
breath__when
he
caught
the
thief.
6．In
the
end
the
choice
was
narrowed
down
to
three
people
who__were
suitable
for__the
job.
7．They
were
afraid，__in
other
words__，of
ending
up
in
an
article
just
like
this
one.
8．It's
cruel__to
make
fun
of__the
disabled.
9．There
were
some
poems
written
down
or__cut
out__from
magazines.
10．If
you
can
do
these
things
consistently,
you
will
be
rewarded__in
many
ways__.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
success
of
her
business__made
it
difficult
for__(使她困难)
her
to
fulfill
her
role
as
wife
and
mother.
2．__Every
time__(每次)
he
adds
up
the
figures,
he
gets
a
different
answer.
3．Mary
read__twice
as
many
books
as__(两倍多的书)
I
did
during
the
holiday.
4．He
was
writing
a
letter__the
first
time
I
saw
him__(第一次我看到他时)．
5．No
one
believes
the
reason__that
he
gave
us
about
his
absence__(关于他缺席他给我们的)at
the
meeting.
6．__Word
came__(消息传来)
that
the
concert
had
been
put
off.
7．However，forgiveness
is
possible，and
it
can
__be
beneficial
to__(对……有好处)your
physical
and
mental
health.
8．__It
annoyed
your
teacher
that__(惹得老师生气)you
were
late
for
class
again.
9．When
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
hill，I
was
quite
__
out
of
breath__(上气不接下气)．
10．Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
effort
__to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy__(减少能源的使用)in
our
country.
PAGE
1Unit
1 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成练案[1]
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学学年高二英语月考)
Sudha
Chandran,
a
classical
dancer
from
India,
had
to
have
her
right
leg
cut
after
a
car
accident.
She
was
also
1.__B__
on
her
career
(事业)
road.
Though
the
accident
brought
her
bright
career
to
a
2.__D__，
she
didn't
give
up.
In
the
3.__B__
months
that
followed,
Sudha
met
a
doctor
who
developed
an
artificial
(人造的)
leg
made
from
rubber
filled
with
sponge
(海绵).
So
4.__B__
she
wanted
to
go
back
to
5.__C__
after
she
had
been
fitted
with
an
artificial
leg.
Sudha
knew
that
she
believed
in
6.__C__and
could
realize
her
dream,
So
she
began
her
courageous
journey
back
to
the
world
of
dancing—
7.__D__to
balance,
bend,
stretch,
walk,
turn,
twist
and
twirl.
After
every
public
recital
(个人表演),
she
would
ask
her
dad
about
her
performance.
“You
8.__D__have
a
long
way
to
go”
was
the
answer
she
used
to
get
in
return.
In
January
1984,
Sudha
made
a
historic
9.__B__by
giving
a
public
recital
in
Bombay.
She
performed
in
such
a
great
manner
that
it
10.__A__everyone
to
tears
and
this
11.__B__pushed
her
to
the
number
one
position
again.
That
evening
when
she
asked
her
dad
the
12.__D__question,
he
didn't
say
anything.
He
just
touched
her
feet
as
a
praise.
Sudha's
comeback
was
so
moving
that
a
film
producer__13.D__to
make
the
story
into
a
hit
film.
When
someone
asked
Sudha
how
she
had
14.__C__to
dance
again,
she
said
quite
simply,
“YOU
DON'T
NEED
FEET
TO
DANCE.”
15.__A__is
impossible
in
this
world.
If
you
have
the
will
to
win,
you
can
achieve
anything.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度舞者Sudha
Chandran的故事。她本是一个前途光明的舞者，却在一次车祸中失去了一条腿，但她想重回舞台，所以当医生为她装了假肢后，她相信自己并激励自己重回舞台，努力练习，最后成功地重返了舞台。告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.A．taken
off
B．cut
off
C．kicked
off
D．put
off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。A.
taken
off起飞；脱掉；B.
cut
off切断；断绝；C.
kicked
off
踢开；D.
put
off推迟。由句中的also可知此空与前句中的“have
her
right
leg
cut”表示相似的含义。cut
off“切断，断绝”。车祸切断了她的事业前途。故选B。
2．A.top
B．height
C．point
D．stop
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她辉煌的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。A.
top顶端；B.
height身高；C.
point要点；D.
stop停止。短语bring
sth.to
a
stop相当于bring
sth.to
an
end，意为“结束，终结”，为习惯搭配。车祸使她光明的前途停止了。故选D。
3．A.unforgettable
B．painful
C．busy
D．free
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用海绵填充橡胶制成的假肢。A.
unforgettable难忘的；B.
painful痛苦的；C.
busy繁忙的；D.
free自由的。右腿被截去，接下来的日子里肯定是痛苦的(painful)。故选B。
4．A.strangely
B．strongly
C．heavily
D．vividly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A.
strangely奇怪地；B.
strongly强烈地；C.
heavily沉重地；D.
vividly生动地。安装上假肢后，她重回舞台的愿望变得非常强烈(strongly)。故选B。
5．A.home
B．school
C．dancing
D．walking
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A.
home家；B.
school学校；C.
dancing跳舞；D.
walking散步。由文章首句中的“a
classical
dancer”可知她是舞蹈家，所以想重新返回舞台跳舞。文中多次提到dance。故选C。
6．A.the
doctor
B．the
stage
C．herself
D．her
dad
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现自己的梦想A.
the
doctor医生；B.
the
stage舞台；C.
herself她自己；D.
her
dad她的爸爸。Sudha对自己充满信心。believe
in
oneself“相信自己”。故选C。
7．A.starting
B．remembering
C．wanting
D．learning
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现她的梦想，所以她开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转弯、扭转和旋转。A.
starting开始；B.
remembering记得；C.
wanting想要；D.
learning学。由于安装上了假肢，所以开始重新练习舞蹈的基本功。learn
to
do
sth.“学习做某事”。故选D。
8．A.still
B．ever
C．also
D．yet
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走”，这是她过去常常得到的回答。A.
still仍然；B.
ever曾经；C.
also也；D.
yet还。从下文中的“have
a
long
way
to
go”可知还有(yet)很长的路要走。故选D。
9．A.change
B．comeback
C．movement
D．promise
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年1月，Sudha在孟买举行了一场公开独奏会，这是一次历史性的回归。A.
change改变；B.
comeback复出；C.
movement活动；D.
promise承诺。Sudha做了一个有历史意义的回归，
comeback“复原，卷土重来”，这是针对右腿被截肢前而言。由下文中的comeback也可知选B。
10．A.moved
B．made
C．let
D．forced
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A.
moved感动；B.
made制造；C.
let让；D.
forced强迫。她这么好的表演感动(moved)了每一个人。故选A。
11．A.story
B．performance
C．decision
D．accident
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A.
story故事；B.
performance表演；C.
decision决定；D.
accident事故。这次表演使她又回到第一名的位置。故选B。
12．A.same
B．new
C．normal
D．usual
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她像往常一样问父亲问题时，他什么也没说。A.
same同样的；B.
new新的；C.
normal正常的；D.
usual通常的。the
usual
question“通常的问题”，由上文可知，她每次演出完后都要问父亲自己的表现这么样。故选D。
13．A.allowed
B．pretended
C．refused
D．decided
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。A.
allowed允许；B.
pretended假装；C.
refused拒绝；D.
decided决定。她的故事如此令人感动以致于一名电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成电影。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
14．A.tried
B．thought
C．managed
D．imagined
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何重新学会跳舞的，她很简单地说：“你不需要脚来跳舞。”A.
tried尝试；B.
thought认为；C.
managed设法；D.
imagined想象。有人问她如何再一次成功的跳起了舞。manage
to
do
sth.“成功做成某事”，相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.故选C。
15．A.Nothing
B．Anything
C．Something
D．Everything
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。A.
Nothing没有什么；B.
Anything任何事；C.
Something某事；D.
Everything一切。没有什么(nothing)是不可能的，用nothing与句中impossible构成双重否定，表示肯定含义。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2020·河北省邢台市高二下学期期中)
In
2007,
Jamie
Whitmore
was
considered
as
one
of
the
most
successful
athletes
in
America.
However,
everything
changed
during
a
competition
that
seemed
like
many
others
she
had
conquered.
As
a
professional
athlete,
Whitmore
was
used
to
suffering,
but
she
never
imagined
the
pain
in
her
leg
could
be
a
deadly
cancer.
What
doctors
found
during
surgery
shocked
them
all:
Whitmore
had
Spindle
Cell
Sarcoma,
a
soft
tissue
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
can
start
in
the
bone,
and
the
tumor
was
wrapped
around
her
nerve
and
touching
several
vital
organs.
They
couldn't
cut
it
out
fearing
to
burst
the
tumor.
When
she
heard
the
diagnosis
for
the
first
time,
Whitmore
said,
“time
stood
still,
I
couldn't
breathe.
They
were
talking
about
the
treatment
and
I
started
crying
as
I
didn't
want
to
die.”
Finally,
the
doctors
enlisted
the
help
of
several
specialists
to
remove
the
tumor.
Whitmore
developed
sepsis
(败血症)
from
the
surgery
and
endured
a
two－month
recovery.
When
she
began
to
feel
sick
again,
Whitmore
was
sure
her
cancer
was
back.
Instead,
doctors
gave
her
unexpected
news:
She
was
pregnant—with
twins.
“That
was
a
whole
other
freak－out，”
Whitmore
recalled.
She
has
never
met
a
challenge
she
couldn't
overcome.
Today,
Whitmore
is
a
mother
of
two
sons
and
cancer－free.
She
is
competing
again,
and
has
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Paralympics
(残奥会),
nine
world
titles,
and
has
set
two
world
records.
She
travels
as
a
motivational
speaker
when
she
doesn't
spend
time
with
her
sons.
Whitmore
has
some
words
of
advice
for
others
with
limitations:
“Never
let
anyone
tell
you
what
you
can
and
cannot
do.
Some
doctors
told
me
I
would
never
ride
anything.
And
yet
I
rode
my
mountain
bike
104
miles
climbing
from
9,000
feet
to
14,000
feet.
People
with
two
good
legs
have
fallen
short
of
that
task!
You
just
can't
give
up.”
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jamie
Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。
1．How
did
Whitmore
feel
when
knowing
about
her
cancer？__A__
A．Sad
and
scared.
B．Ashamed
and
regretful.
C．Annoyed
and
frightened.
D．Astonished
and
inspired.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When
she
heard
the
diagnosis
for
the
first
time,
Whitmore
said,
‘time
stood
still,
I
couldn't
breathe.
I
started
crying
as
I
didn't
want
to
die.’”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说：“时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸。我不想死，我开始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选A。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“freak－out”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to？__C__
A．Something
interesting.
B．Something
demanding.
C．Something
unusual.
D．Something
meaningful.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“When
she
began
to
feel
sick
again,
Whitmore
was
sure
her
cancer
was
back.
Instead,
doctors
gave
her
unexpected
news:
She
was
pregnant—with
twins.”可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的，即可猜测出freak－out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。
3．What's
the
purpose
of
Whitmore's
traveling
as
a
speaker？__B__
A．To
build
up
her
character.
B．To
inspire
those
with
limitations.
C．To
spend
more
time
with
her
children.
D．To
earn
more
money
in
her
spare
time.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She
travels
as
a
motivational
speaker
when
she
doesn't
spend
time
with
her
sons.
Whitmore
has
some
words
of
advice
for
others
with
limitations”可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。故选B。
B
I
always
felt
sorry
for
the
people
in
wheelchairs.
Some
people,
old
and
weak,
cannot
get
around
by
themselves.
Others
seem
perfectly
healthy,
dressed
in
business
suits.
But
whenever
I
saw
someone
in
a
wheelchair,
I
only
saw
a
disability,
not
a
person.
Then
I
fainted
at
Euro
Disney
due
to
low
blood
pressure.
This
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
fainted,
and
my
parents
said
that
I
must
rest
for
a
while
after
first
aid.
I
agreed
to
take
it
easy,
but
as
I
stepped
toward
the
door,
I
saw
my
dad
pushing
a
wheelchair
in
my
direction!
Feeling
the
colour
burn
my
cheeks,
I
asked
him
to
wheel
that
thing
right
back
to
where
he
found
it.
I
could
not
believe
this
was
happening
to
me.
Wheel
chairs
were
fine
for
other
people
but
not
for
me.
As
my
father
wheeled
me
out
into
the
main
street,
people
immediately
began
to
treat
me
differently.
Little
kids
ran
in
front
of
me,
forcing
my
father
to
stop
the
wheelchair
suddenly.
Bitterness
set
in
as
I
was
thrown
back
and
forth.
“Stupid
kids!
They
have
perfectly
good
legs.
Why
can't
they
watch
where
they
are
going？”I
thought.
People
stared
down
at
me,
pity
in
their
eyes.
Then
they
would
look
away,
maybe
because
they
thought
the
sooner
they
forgot
me
the
better.
“I'm
just
like
you！”I
wanted
to
scream.“The
only
difference
is
that
you've
got
legs,
and
I
have
wheels.”
People
in
wheelchairs
are
not
stupid.
They
see
every
look
and
hear
each
word.
Looking
out
at
the
faces,
I
finally
understood:
I
was
once
just
like
them.
I
treated
people
in
wheelchairs
exactly
the
way
they
did
not
want
to
be
treated.
I
realized
it
is
some
of
us
with
two
healthy
legs
who
are
truly
disabled.
文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾对坐轮椅的残疾人倍感同情，而当作者自己因为意外晕厥也坐上轮椅时，才感觉到坐轮椅的人和正常人一样，同样应受到他人的尊重。
4．The
author
once
__B__when
she
was
healthy.
A．helped
disabled
people
B．looked
down
upon
disabled
people
C．imagined
herself
sitting
in
a
wheelchair
D．saw
some
healthy
people
moving
around
in
wheelchairs
解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“But
wherever
I
saw
someone
in
a
wheel
chair，I
only
saw
a
disability，not
a
per－
son.”可以看出不论作者什么时候看到有人坐在轮椅上，作者看到的只是一个残疾人，而不是一个完整的人。说明作者曾经对坐在轮椅上的人有偏见。look
down
upon意为“看不起”。
5．Facing
the
wheelchair
for
the
first
time,
the
author
__C__.
A．felt
curious
about
it
B．got
ready
to
move
around
in
it
right
away
C．refused
to
accept
it
right
away
D．threw
it
away
解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“...I
saw
my
dad
pushing
a
wheelchair
in
my
direction！Feeling
the
colour
burn
my
cheeks，I
asked
him
to
wheel
that
thing
right
back
to
where
he
found
it.”可以看出作者当时的心态。
当作者第一次面对轮椅时，立刻拒绝使用。
6．The
experience
of
the
author
tells
us
that
__D__.
A．life
is
the
best
teacher
B．people
often
eat
their
bitter
fruit
C．life
is
so
changeable
that
nobody
can
foretell
D．one
should
not
do
to
others
what
he
would
not
like
others
to
do
to
him
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段第三、四句中的“...I
was
once
just
like
them.I
treated
people
in
wheelchairs
exactly
the
way
they
did
not
want
to
be
treated.”可以看出作者悟出的道理：一个人不应该对别人做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage？__B__
A．How
to
get
used
to
wheelchairs
B．People
in
wheelchairs
should
be
equally
treated
C．People
with
two
legs
are
truly
healthy
D．The
difference
between
healthy
people
and
the
disabled
解析：标题判断题。从作者一开始看不起残疾人到自己成为残疾人，亲身感受到残疾人的窘迫，可以看出人们不应该看不起残疾人。尤其是从最后一句“I
realized
it
is
some
of
us
with
two
healthy
legs
who
are
truly
disabled.”可得知，有些双腿健全的人，实际上在人格上是残疾的。因此，要平等对待残疾人。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·河南省洛阳市一中高二月考)
In
the
early
days
of
January,
as
cases
of
a
strange,
pneumonia－like
illness
1.__were
reported__
(report)
in
China,
researchers
at
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
2.__
readied__(ready)
themselves
to
hunt
for
a
vaccine
to
prevent
the
new
disease.
Scientists
in
Australia
are
also
working
on
vaccine
candidates
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
disease.
3.__Historically__(historical),
vaccines
have
been
one
of
the
greatest
public
health
tools
to
prevent
disease.
But
even
as
new
technology,
advancements
in
genomics
and
improved
global
coordination
have
allowed
researchers
to
move
4.__at__unprecedented
speed;
vaccine
development
remains
5.__an__expensive
and
risky
process.
It
takes
months
and
even
years
because
the
vaccines
must
undergo
extensive
testing
in
animals
and
humans.
6.__In__
the
best
case,
it
takes
at
least
a
year—and
most
likely
7.__longer__(long)—for
any
vaccine
to
become
available
8.__to__the
public.
With
each
new
outbreak,
scientists
9.__typically__(typical)
have
to
start
from
scratch.
After
the
SARS
outbreak
in
2003,
it
took
researchers
about
20
months
from
the
release
of
the
viral
genome
to
get
a
vaccine
ready
for
human
trials.
By
the
time
an
epidemic
caused
by
the
Zika
virus
occurred
in
2015,
researchers
10.__had
brought__(bring)
the
timeline
down
to
six
months.
Now,
they
hope
the
joint
efforts
will
cut
that
time
in
half.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员对冠状病毒疫苗的研究。
解析：
1．考查时态和语态。句意：1月初，中国报道了一种奇怪的类似肺炎的疾病。分析句子可知，可知主语cases和动词
report“：报告”之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，又因为事情发生在一月初，故应使用一般过去时态。故填were
reported。
2．考查时态。句意：国家卫生研究院的研究人员已经准备好寻找预防这种新疾病的疫苗。ready
oneself
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“某人准备充分做某事，全力以赴做某事”，ready在本句中用谓语且此处叙述的是过去发生的事情。故填readied。
3．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，疫苗一直是预防疾病的最伟大的公共卫生工具之一。分析句子可知，此处的Historically是副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Historically。
4．考查介词。句意：但是，尽管有了新技术，基因组学的进步和全球协作的改善，使得研究人员能够以前所未有的速度前进；疫苗开发仍然是一个昂贵而危险的过程。可知考查短语at...speed为固定用法，意为“以…的速度”。
at
unprecedented
speed以前所未有的速度”。故填at。
5．考查冠词。句意：但是，尽管有了新技术，基因组学的进步和全球协作的改善，使得研究人员能够以前所未有的速度前进；疫苗开发仍然是一个昂贵而危险的过程。
process是可数名词单数形式，所以使用不定冠词修饰，又因为
expensive的第一个发音音素是元音。故填an。
6．考查介词。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间——而且很可能需要很长时间——才能在公众中普及。in
the
case为固定搭配，意为“在．.....情况下”。in
the
best
case意为“在最好的情况下”。故填In。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间——而且很可能需要很长时间——才能在公众中普及。分析上下文可知，此处表示与上文情况的比较。故应用比较级。故填longer。
8．考查固定搭配。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间——而且很可能需要很长时间——才能在公众中普及。
become/be
available
to为固定搭配，意为“可被利用或得到的”。故填to。
9．考查副词。句意：每次新爆发，科学家通常都要从头开始。分析句子可知，此处的typically是副词修饰谓语动词have
to
start。故填typically。
10．考查时态。句意：到2015年寨卡病毒爆发的时候，研究人员已经把时间缩短到了6个月。分析句子可知，科学家把时间缩短发生在寨卡病毒爆发之前。本句中
occurred是过去时，主句使用过去完成时态。表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。”
故填had
brought。
PAGE
1Unit
1 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
is
a
graduate
in
__literature__(文学)．
2．__Politics__(政治)cannot
be
equated
with
art.
3．If
I
were
in
your
shoes，I'd
__resign__(辞职)immediately.
4．The
whole
system
should
be
__abolished__(废除)．
5．Well，what
is
his
defense
of
__slavery__(奴隶制)?
6．Why
is
this
book
in
the
__psychology__(心理学)section?
7．He
talks
like
a
__parrot__(鹦鹉)and
just
repeats
what
he
heard.
8．She
never
speaks
ill
of
anyone
in
his
or
her
__absence__(不在)．
9．Vitamins
are
__beneficial__(有益的)to
our
health.
10．Her
__ambition__(志向)was
to
become
a
film
star.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
liked
nothing
but__to
watch__(watch)TV.
2．It's
brave__of__him__to
save__(save)the
old
man
out
of
the
big
fire.
3．He
worked
hard，but
he
failed__to
pass__(pass)the
test
again.
4．Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple，but
it
remains__to
be
seen__(see)whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
5．Marx
found
it
important__to
study__(study)the
situation
in
Russia.
6．Mary
seemed__to
have
been
told__(tell)everything,
so
you
needn't
cheat
her.
7．He
is
thought__to
have
acted__(act)foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
8．He
was
lucky__to
have
got__(get)such
a
good
chance
to
learn
English
last
year.
9．__To
find__(find)out
more
about
the
computer
course，visit
this
website.
10．He
is
always
the
first__to
come__
(come)to
school.
PAGE
1Unit
1 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成练案[2]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hawking
died
early
Wednesday
at
his
home
in
England
at
the
age
of
76.
Throughout
his
career
as
one
of
the
world's
most
recognizable
cosmic
(宇宙的)
thinkers,
he
regularly
threw
himself
into
pop
culture's
comedic
ring
with
cameos(客串)on
programs
such
as
The
Simpsons
and
Late
Night
with
Conan
O'Brien.
These
appearances
defined(使明确)Hawking's
personal
life
as
much
as
his
universe－shaking
theoretical
work.
Humor,
however,
was
not
just
one
side
of
his
personality,
but
a
key
to
overcoming
the
disease
he
struggled
against
since
1963.
“Keeping
an
active
mind
has
been
vital
to
my
survival,
as
has
been
maintaining
a
sense
of
humor，”
Hawking
said
in
a
2013
documentary.
“I
am
probably
better
known
for
my
appearances
on
The
Simpsons
and
on
The
Big
Bang
Theory
than
I
am
for
my
scientific
discoveries.”
At
21,
Hawking
was
diagnosed
with
a
condition
similar
to
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症),
also
known
as
Lou
Gehrig's
disease.
According
to
the
ALS
Association,
“Half
of
all
people
affected
with
ALS
live
at
most
three
or
more
years
after
diagnosis.
Twenty
percent
live
five
years
or
more;
only
ten
percent
will
live
more
than
ten
years.”
The
disease
would
eventually
shut
down
Hawking's
motor
functions,
making
him
speechless
and
unable
to
move
without
a
wheelchair.
Doctors
initially(最初)
said
he
would
be
dead
in
two
years.
His
condition,
however,
proved
to
be
a
rare
slow－acting
version.
But
Hawking
fought
through
his
worse
physical
state,
rising
to
a
position
as
a
celebrated
professor
of
mathematical
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
and
altering
the
popular
conception
of
physics
with
his
1988
bestseller,
A
Brief
History
of
Time.
“When
I
turned
21,
my
expectations
were
reduced
to
zero，”
he
said
in
a
TV
show.
He
added,
“It
was
important
that
I
came
to
appreciate
what
I
did
have.
It's
also
important
not
to
become
angry,
no
matter
how
difficult
life
is,
because
you
can
lose
all
hope
if
you
can't
laugh
at
yourself
and
at
life
in
general.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国著名的科学家霍金性格幽默且意志坚定，积极面对稀有疾病，最终成为了世人敬仰的伟大科学家。
1．What
was
Hawking
like
according
to
the
text？__B__
A．He
was
kind
and
brave.
B．He
was
humorous
and
strong－minded.
C．He
was
friendly
and
adventurous.
D．He
was
shy
and
uncommunicative.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Humor,
however,
was
not
just
one
side
of
his
personality,
but
a
key
to
overcoming
the
disease
he
struggled
against
since
1963.”可知霍金非常幽默。根据倒数第二段“But
Hawking
fought
through
his
worse
physical
state,
rising
to
a
position
as
a
celebrated
professor
of
mathematical
at
the
University
of
Cambridge”可知霍金勇敢地和肌萎缩性侧索硬化症做斗争，说明他意志坚定。故B项正确。
2．How
did
Hawking
deal
with
ALS？__C__
A．He
did
further
research
into
the
disease.
B．He
did
more
exercise
and
spoke
a
lot
with
others.
C．He
kept
a
positive
attitude
towards
his
disease.
D．He
went
to
hospital
to
have
a
health
check
regularly.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It
was
important
that
I
came
to
appreciate
what
I
did
have.
It's
also
important
not
to
become
angry,
no
matter
how
difficult
life
is,
because
you
can
lose
all
hope
if
you
can't
laugh
at
yourself
and
at
life
in
general.”可知虽然霍金并没有对生活失去希望，而是微笑面对一切困难。说明他对待生活的态度很积极。故C项正确。
3．What
can
we
know
from
the
text？__D__
A．ALS
is
a
common
disease
in
England.
B．Doctors
once
gave
up
treatment
for
Hawking.
C．Playing
roles
in
comedy
was
Hawking's
favorite.
D．It's
almost
a
wonder
that
Hawking
can
survive
the
disease.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句According
to
the
ALS
Association,
“Half
of
all
people
affected
with
ALS
live
at
most
three
or
more
years
after
diagnosis.
Twenty
percent
live
five
years
or
more;
only
ten
percent
will
live
more
than
ten
years.”可知患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的人很少能够活过10年以上，而霍金在21岁就患上此病，直到76岁才去世，这的确是一个奇迹。故D项正确。
4．What
can
be
learnt
from
the
story
of
Hawking？__B__
A．Lost
time
is
never
found
again.
B．Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
C．Everything
comes
to
him
who
waits.
D．A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Humor,
however,
was
not
just
one
side
of
his
personality,
but
a
key
to
overcoming
the
disease
he
struggled
against
since
1963.”可知幽默不仅仅是霍金的性格，也是它战胜肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的关键。充分说明笑对健康的积极作用。B项“笑是最好的药物”。符合文章内容。故选择B项。
B
The
International
Day
of
Disabled
Persons,
an
international
observance
declared
by
the
United
Nations
since
1992,
is
observed
on
December
3,
aiming
to
promote
an
understanding
of
disability
issues
and
get
support
for
the
rights
of
people
with
disabilities.The
day
takes
place
annually
and
focuses
on
a
different
issue
each
year.In
South
Africa,
December
3
also
marks
the
beginning
of
the
Disability
Awareness
Month.
Since
the
first
celebration,
people
with
disabilities
have
gained
recognition
of
their
rights
by
states
across
the
globe
and
of
their
rightful
place
in
society.But
there
is
still
much
work
ahead
of
us
to
turn
those
legal
rights
into
a
true
revolution，in
which
diversity
is
fully
accepted
and
lived.
The
estimated
one
billion
people
living
with
disabilities
worldwide
face
many
obstructions
of
inclusion
in
many
key
aspects
of
society.As
a
result,
people
with
disabilities
can't
enjoy
the
equal
rights
as
normal
people,
which
include
employment,
education
as
well
as
social
and
political
participation.The
right
to
participate
in
public
life
is
essential
to
create
stable
democracies
(民主国家),
active
citizenship
and
reduce
inequalities
in
society.
In
many
cases,
people
with
disabilities
must
be
able
to
fulfill
their
role
in
society.It
is
important
to
focus
on
the
ability
and
not
on
the
disability
of
an
individual.It
is
important
to
note
that
disability
is
part
of
the
human
condition，and
that
all
of
us
either
are
or
will
become
disabled
to
one
degree
or
another
during
the
course
of
our
lives.
By
promoting
empowerment
(授权),
real
opportunities
for
disabled
people
are
created.This
supports
them
in
setting
their
own
priorities.
Empowerment
involves
investing
in
them—in
jobs,
health,
nutrition,
education,
and
social
protection.
When
disabled
people
are
empowered,
they
are
better
prepared
to
take
advantage
of
opportunities,
and
they
can
more
readily
accept
their
civic
responsibilities.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，它旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，动员人们支持和维护残疾人的权利。
5．What
is
the
International
Day
of
Disabled
Persons
meant
for？__D__
A．To
raise
money
for
the
disabled.
B．To
stress
the
value
of
the
disabled.
C．To
make
an
international
celebration.
D．To
make
able－bodied
people
care
about
the
disabled.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...aiming
to
promote
an
understanding
of
disability
issues
and
get
support
for
the
rights
of
people
with
disabilities.”可知，国际残疾人日的目的是促进人们对残疾问题的了解，并争取人们对残疾人权利的支持。故选D。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obstructions”
in
Paragraph
3
mean？__B__
A．Chances.
B．Barriers.
C．Types.
D．Regrets.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The
estimated
one
billion
people...people
with
disabilities
can't
enjoy
the
equal
rights
as
normal
people”可知，据估计，世界上有十亿残疾人面临着融入社会生活的诸多重要方面的障碍。故选B。
7．What
is
the
main
problem
for
disabled
people？__C__
A．The
number
of
them
is
too
large.
B．Few
of
them
seek
legal
rights.
C．They
can't
be
fully
accepted
by
society.
D．They
think
poorly
of
their
role
in
society.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，残疾人不能享受与正常人一样的平等权利，人们往往只看到了他们的残疾，而忽视了他们的能力，由此可知，他们没有完全被社会接受。故选C。
8．What
is
indicated
in
the
last
paragraph？__B__
A．The
author
is
worried
about
the
disabled.
B．The
disabled
will
have
a
brighter
future.
C．What
society
has
done
is
far
from
enough.
D．The
disabled
must
fight
hard
for
their
rights.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“By
promoting
empowerment(授权)．..This
supports
them
in
setting
their
own
priorities.”“When
disabled
people
are
empowered，they
are
better
prepared
to
take
advantage
of
opportunities，and
they
can
more
readily
accept
their
civic
responsibilities.”可知，通过赋予残疾人他们应有的权利，我们可以创造出真正有益于他们的机会，他们也能更好地为利用这些机会做准备，并乐意承担他们的公民义务。由此可知残疾人的明天会更好。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn
To
Take
Breaks
While
Studying
If
one
spends
too
much
time
studying,
he
will
definitely
lose
concentration
on
his
work
and
what
he
does
will
be
in
vain.
He
may
think
he
is
working
hard.
However,
the
fact
is
that
he
just
keeps
sitting
there
rereading
the
same
material
many
times
and
can't
get
any
result.
1.__B__
Having
a
break
regularly
can
refresh
you
and
make
you
always
energetic.
What's
more,
doing
this
can
also
let
you
relax
your
mind
now
and
then
so
that
you
can
better
your
work.
Make
your
plan
in
advance
2．__G__They
actually
schedule
what
they
should
do
first
and
what
to
do
last.
They
set
goals
for
what
will
be
achieved
and
make
a
plan
for
it.
If
you
want
to
be
a
success,
do
the
same
as
successful
people
do
and
it
won't
let
you
down.
Set
your
goal
and
insist
on
working
at
it,
and
you
will
develop
a
routine
which
is
the
first
step
towards
forming
a
good
habit.
3.__C__
Face
the
challenging
task
first
Many
people
like
to
do
the
easiest
work
first
to
build
up
confidence.
However,
doing
this
may
use
up
your
energy
at
even
the
start
of
any
study
period.
Your
battery
will
be
low
when
it
comes
to
deal
with
the
hard
part.
So
what
happens
then?
4.__E__We
all
may
do
it.
We
really
shouldn't,
though.
Therefore,
bravely
face
the
toughest
task
first
and
you
may
receive
a
big
surprise.
5．__F__
As
a
matter
of
fact,
everybody
knows
the
benefit
of
doing
this.
Turn
them
off
for
some
time.
Don't
be
worried,
for
the
world
will
still
be
there
for
you
when
you
log
back
in.
Don't
text
your
friends
or
chat
with
them
while
doing
memory
activities.
Everything
will
be
brilliant
if
you
follow
this
rule.
A．They
make
plans
ahead.
B．Instead,
taking
regular
breaks
can
be
helpful.
C．Positive
habits
decide
future
success.
D．Taking
breaks
can
make
you
get
everywhere.
E．You
get
tired
and
impatient
and
just
give
up.
F．Get
off
social
network
sites
and
turn
off
the
phone.
G．Top
students
don't
just
randomly
sit
down
and
complete
work.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学习之余有规律进行休息的方法，以及它们的好处。
解析：
1．下文“Having
a
break
regularly
can
refresh
you
and
make
you
always
energetic.(进行有规律的休息可以让你神清气爽并且是你总是充满活力。)”与B.
Instead,
taking
regular
breaks
can
be
helpful.(相反，有规律的休息是有帮助的。)承接自然，下文是选项的具体说明，regular
break是关键词，故选B项。
2．下文“They
actually
schedule
what
they
should
do
first
and
what
to
do
last.(事实上，他们安排他们首先做什么，最后做什么。)”与G.
Top
students
don't
just
randomly
sit
down
and
complete
work.(尖子生不只是随意坐下完成作业。)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的top
students，故选G项。
3．上文“Set
your
goal
and
insist
on
working
at
it,
and
you
will
develop
a
routine
which
is
the
first
step
towards
forming
a
good
habit.(制定你的目标，坚持为之努力，这样你可以养成一个习惯，这是形成一个好习惯的第一步。)”与C.
Positive
habits
decide
future
success.(积极的习惯决定将来的成功。)承接自然，habit是关键词，故选C项。
4．上文“Your
battery
will
be
low
when
it
comes
to
deal
with
the
hard
part.
So
what
happens
then？(当处理困难部分时，你的能量就会很低。接着会发生什么呢？)”与E.
You
get
tired
and
impatient
and
just
give
up.(你会很累、没有耐心然后想放弃。)承接自然，选项是对上文的回答，get
tired和battery
will
be
low是关键词，故选E项。
5．根据下文的“Turn
them
off
for
some
time.
Don't
be
worried,
for
the
world
will
still
be
there
for
you
when
you
log
back
in.(把它们关掉。不要担心，因为当你再次登录时，世界依然在那儿。)”可知，本段主要讲述暂停使用电话和社交网络等。F.
Get
off
social
network
sites
and
turn
off
the
phone.(离开社交网站，关掉手机。)可以作为本段小标题，故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)
The
total
number
of
cases
in
Italy,
the
European
country
hardest
1.__hit
__(hit)
by
the
virus
in
Europe,
rose
to
10,149
from
a
previous
9,172,
2.__an__increase
of
10.7%,
according
to
the
Civil
Protection
Agency
on
Tuesday.
Italy
will
expand
the
lockdown
of
the
Lombardy
region
to
the
3.__entire__(entirely)country,
Prime
Minister
Giuseppe
Conte
said
Monday
as
Italy's
case
count
surged,
4.__making__(make)it
the
country
with
the
most
COVID－19
cases
outside
of
China.
People
throughout
the
country
of
60
million
should
not
travel
other
than
for
work
or
emergencies,
Conte
said.
He
added
that
all
public
gatherings
5.__will
be
banned__(ban)and
sporting
events
suspended.
The
decision
was
made
6.__to
protect__(protect)the
most
vulnerable
people
in
the
country,
he
said,
7.__and__the
measures
will
take
effect
Tuesday.
“The
right
decision
today
is
to
stay
at
home，”
Conte
said.
“Our
future
and
the
future
of
Italy
is
in
our
hands.
These
hands
have
to
be
more
responsible
today
8.__than__ever
before.”
China
will
overcome
9.__difficulties__(difficult)and
provide
Italy
with
medical
supplies
including
face
masks
and
increase
exports
of
supplies
and
equipment
to
meet
its
urgent
needs,
State
Councilor
and
Foreign
Minister
Wang
Yi
10.__said__(say)
on
Tuesday.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述意大利新冠肺炎疫情严重，意大利总理表示扩大封锁地区，保护弱势群体，中国政府也积极援助。
解析：
1．考查过去分词。句意：意大利民防局(the
Civil
Protection
Agency)周二公布的数据，意大利，欧洲疫情最严重的国家，病例总数从此前的9
172例上升至10
149例，增幅为
10．7%。分析句子可知，空中的词作定语，修饰the
European
country，并且和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填hit。
2．考查冠词。分析句子可知，increase是可数名词，并且泛指增加，前面应用冠词修饰，并且它以元音音素开头。故填an。
3．考查形容词。句意：意大利总理Giuseppe
Conte周一表示，将把伦巴第地区的封锁扩大到全国。目前，意大利的病例数量激增，成为中国以外新冠肺炎病例最多的国家。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词country，作定语，应用形容词形式。故填entire。
4．考查现在分词。分析句子可知，空中的词用来作状语，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。
5．考查时态和语态。句意：他补充说，所有公共集会将被禁止，体育赛事也将暂停。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词，根据语境分析应该用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间还是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动结构。故填will
be
banned。
6．考查不定式。句意：他说，这一决定是为了保护该国最弱势的人群，这些措施将于周二生效。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
protect。
7．考查连词。分析句意可知，空中前后两个句子为并列关系。故填and。
8．考查连词。句意：这些人今天必须比以往任何时候都更负责任。根据前面的be
more
responsible和前后的对比关系，可知这里是比较级。故填than。
9．考查名词。句意：中国国务委员兼外交部部长王毅周二表示，中国将克服各种困难的事，向意大利提供包括口罩在内的医疗物资，并增加物资和设备出口，以满足意大利的紧急需求。分析句子可知，空中的词作overcome的宾语，并且是可数名词，泛指“困难的事”。故填difficulties。
10．考查动词。分析句子可知，空中的词作谓语，并且有时间状语on
Tuesday，应用一般过去时。故填said。
PAGE
7Unit
1 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
rented
a__basement__(地下室)to
live
in
since
he
didn't
earn
much.
2．There
are
two__exits__(出口)on
each
floor
of
the
building.
3．The__dignity__(尊严)of
a
man
lies
in
what
he
is,
not
in
what
he
has.
4．He
made
a__profit__(利润)of
ten
thousand
yuan
by
selling
the
house.
5．A
new
clinic
was
set
up
in
our__community__(社区)last
month.
6．The
new
building
was
designed
by
a
famous__architect__(建筑师)．
7．Li
Hua
was
my
only
Chinese__companion__(同伴)during
my
stay
in
Russia.
8．He
hopes
to
get
a
good
job
after
__graduation__(毕业)．
9．To
obtain
a
passport，you
have
to
send
in
your
birth
__certificate__(证书)with
the
form.
10．Martin
found
that
he
had
no
__adequate__(足够的)proof.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep
sb.company，
be
supposed
to，
with
the
assistance
of，
have
access
to，
meet
with，
have
trouble
?in?doing，
rather
than，
in
particular，
on
earth，
in
comfort
1．It
is
easier
for
disabled
people
to
get
to
the
film__in
comfort__.
2．I
hope
I
can__meet
with__my
old
friend
at
the
meeting.
3．If
you__have
trouble
(in)doing__your
homework,
you'd
better
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.
4．One
agent
recommended
a
house__in
particular__.
5．She
learned
to
appreciate
life__rather
than__to
judge
everything
so
harshly
(刻薄)．
6．The
inspections__were
supposed
to__be
a
surprise,
but
keepers
sometimes
had
advance
notice.
7．He
can
walk
only__with
the
assistance
of__a
walking
stick.
8．Only
a
few
high
officials
could
__have
access
to__the
President.
9．The
old
man
feels
lonely,
so
he
raises
a
dog
to__keep
him
company__.
10．Where__on
earth__could
you
have
put
my
key?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Students
in
our
school__have
access
to__good
information
resources.
我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。
2．When
the
disabled
sportsman
won
the
gold
medal,
a
lot
of
people__congratulated
him
on
his
success__.
当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。
3．I
don't__approve
of
losing
weight__by
eating
little
or
no
food,
which
does
harm
to
health.
我不赞成通过少吃或不吃饭的方式减肥，那样有害健康。
4．The
question
is
very
difficult__for
the
beginners
to
answer__.
这个问题对于初学者来说很难回答。
5．He__will
meet
with__the
president
as
well
as
his
wife
tomorrow.
他将在明天会晤总统及夫人。
6．She
suggested
that
__they
book
the
ticket__
in
advance.
她建议他们预先订票。
7．The
only
way
to
do
that
is
__to
reduce
expenses__.
做到那一点的唯一办法是减少开支。
8．Frank's
competence
__is
adequate
for__
this
position.
弗兰克能胜任这个职位。
9．Alex
__resigned
from__
his
job
because
he
hated
it.
艾力克斯辞职了是因为他讨厌那份工作。
10．Despite
his
cries
no
one
__came
to
his
assistance__.
尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
PAGE
1Unit
1 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成练案[3]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
After
disappearing
for
over
19
years,
measles
(麻疹)
is
making
a
comeback
in
America.
Since
January
2019,
the
disease
has
infected
more
than
700
people,
mostly
small
children,
and
the
number
seems
to
be
increasing
daily.
Measles
is
an
infectious
disease
that
typically
begins
with
a
high
fever,
cough,
runny
nose,
and
red,
watery
eyes.
Many
people
also
lose
their
appetites
and
feel
sleepy.
About
three
to
four
days
after
the
symptoms
start,
the
person
breaks
out
into
a
rash
(皮疹)
that
begins
on
the
face
at
the
hairline
and
then
spreads
to
the
neck
and
the
rest
of
the
body.
In
healthy
people,
the
recovery,
which
takes
between
two
to
three
weeks,
starts
soon
after
the
rash
begins.
However,
for
about
40
percent
of
patients—mainly
kids
under
the
age
of
five
or
older
adults—the
disease
often
leads
to
pneumonia
(肺炎),
which,
if
left
untreated,
could
result
in
death.
The
recent
outbreak
is
thought
to
have
been
caused
by
travelers
picking
up
the
virus
in
a
country
where
the
disease
is
still
existing
and
exposing
it
to
an
unvaccinated
(未接种的)
community
in
the
US.
In
New
York,
it
was
carried
back
by
someone
who
had
recently
visited
Israel,
which
is
currently
undergoing
a
significant
measles,
while
in
Washington,
“patient
zero”
was
infected
by
a
type
that
is
currently
circulating
in
Europe.
To
limit
the
spread
of
the
disease
before
it
gets
out
of
hand,
US
health
officials
are
attempting
to
educate
communities
with
high
rates
of
unvaccinated
children.
They
are
also
urging
adults
to
consult
with
their
physicians
and
get
injected
if
considered
necessary
by
the
doctor.
Hopefully,
health
officials
worldwide
will
be
able
to
convince
parents
that
vaccinating
their
children
will
protect,
not
harm,
them.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。
1．What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about？__B__
A．The
symptoms
of
measles.
B．The
possible
results
of
measles.
C．The
causes
of
measles.
D．The
cures
for
measles
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“In
healthy
people,
the
recovery,
which
takes
between
two
to
three
weeks,
starts
soon
after
the
rash
begins.
However,
for
about
40
percent
of
patients—mainly
kids
under
the
age
of
five
or
older
adults—the
disease
often
leads
to
pneumonia
(肺炎),
which,
if
left
untreated,
could
result
in
death.”(对于健康的人来说，皮疹开始后不久就会开始康复，这需要两到三周的时间。然而，大约40%的患者——主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人——患有肺炎，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致死亡。)可知，第三段讲述的是麻疹所产生的可能结果。故选B。
2．Why
did
some
people
develop
measles
in
America？__D__
A．Because
it
is
too
hot
this
year.
B．Because
people
are
too
stressed.
C．Because
pollution
is
too
serious
D．Because
the
virus
was
taken
to
America.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
recent
outbreak
is
thought
to
have
been
caused
by
travelers
picking
up
the
virus
in
a
country
where
the
disease
is
still
existing
and
exposing
it
to
an
unvaccinated
(未接种的)
community
in
the
US.”最近的疫情被认为是由于旅行者在一个病毒仍然存在的国家感染了该病毒，并将其暴露在美国一个未接种疫苗的社区。可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带到美国。故选D。
3．What
do
we
know
about
measles？__D__
A．It
never
disappeared
in
America.
B．It
starts
with
a
rash.
C．It
is
mild
to
everyone.
D．It
is
possible
to
limit
its
spread.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“To
limit
the
spread
of
the
disease
before
it
gets
out
of
hand,
US
health
officials
are
attempting
to
educate
communities
with
high
rates
of
unvaccinated
children.”(为了在疫情失控前控制疫情的蔓延，美国卫生官员正试图对未接种疫苗儿童比例较高的社区进行教育。)可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选D。
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear？__A__
A．Health.
B．Education.
C．Science.
D．Entertainment.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hopefully,
health
officials
worldwide
will
be
able
to
convince
parents
that
vaccinating
their
children
will
protect,
not
harm,
them.”(希望世界各地的卫生官员能够说服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将保护他们，而不是伤害他们。)可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选A。
B
Nick
Vujicic
was
born
with
no
arms
or
legs,
but
the
brave
32－year－old
man
plays
football
and
golf,
swims,
and
surfs.Nick
has
a
small
foot
on
his
left
side,
which
helps
him
balance
and
enables
him
to
kick.He
uses
his
one
foot
to
type,
write
with
a
pen
and
pick
things
up
between
his
toes.
“I
call
it
my
chicken
drumstick，”joked
Nick.I'd
be
lost
without
it.When
I
get
in
the
water
I
float
because
80
per
cent
of
my
body
is
lungs
and
my
drumstick
acts
as
a
propeller(螺旋桨)．
When
Nick
was
born,
his
father
was
so
shocked
that
he
left
the
hospital
room
to
vomit.
His
distraught
mother
couldn't
bring
herself
to
hold
him
until
he
was
four
months
old.
“It
was
so
hard
for
them,
but
right
from
the
start
they
did
their
best
to
make
me
independent.My
dad
put
me
in
the
water
when
I
was
18
months
old
and
gave
me
the
courage
to
learn
how
to
swim，”
said
Nick.
Throughout
his
childhood
Nick
dealt
with
the
typical
challenges.At
the
age
of
seven,
Nick
tried
out
some
specially
designed
electronic
arms
and
legs,
in
the
hope
that
he
would
be
more
like
other
kids.During
the
short
trial
period
of
the
electronic
arms
and
legs,
Nick
realized
that
even
with
them,
he
was
still
unlike
his
peers
at
school,
and
they
turned
out
to
be
much
too
heavy
for
Nick
to
operate,
affecting
his
flexibility
quite
significantly.
“When
I
was
13
I
read
a
newspaper
article
about
a
disabled
man
who
had
managed
to
achieve
great
things
and
help
others，”
said
Nick.
“I
realized
why
God
had
made
us
like
this
—to
give
hope
to
others.It
was
so
inspirational
to
me
that
I
decided
to
use
my
life
to
encourage
others
and
decided
to
be
thankful
for
what
I
do
have,
not
get
angry
about
what
I
don't.”
“I
tell
people
to
keep
on
getting
up
when
they
fall
and
to
always
love
themselves，”he
said.“If
I
can
encourage
just
one
person
then
my
job
in
this
life
is
done.”By
now,
he
has
visited
35
different
countries,
touring
the
world
as
a
motivational
speaker.
文章大意：本文讲述了演说家Nick
Vujicic身残志坚的故事。
5．What
makes
it
possible
for
Nick
to
swim
in
the
water？__B__
A．His
small
size.
B．His
small
foot.
C．His
light
weight.
D．His
big
lungs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nick
has
a
small
foot
on
his
left
side，which
helps
him
balance
and
enables
him
to
kick.”并结合第二段中的“my
drumstick
acts
as
a
propeller(螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能。故选B项。
6．The
underlined
word
“distraught”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means“__D__.”
A．cold－blooded
B．bad－tempered
C．really
crazy
D．extremely
upset
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句“When
Nick
was
born，his
father
was
so
shocked
he
left
the
hospital
room
to
vomit.”可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的。故选D项。
7．Nick
abandoned
the
electronic
arms
and
legs
because__C__.
A．his
family
couldn't
afford
them
B．his
classmates
didn't
like
them
C．they
were
too
heavy
to
handle
D．they
affected
his
appearance
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and
they
turned
out
to
be
much
too
heavy
for
Nick
to
operate,
affecting
his
flexibility
quite
significantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了。故选C项。
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE？__D__
A．Nick's
parents
were
very
strict
with
him.
B．Nick's
family
accepted
his
disability
at
his
birth.
C．Nick's
mother
was
to
blame
for
his
disability.
D．Nick
learned
to
be
independent
at
a
young
age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在Nick
18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性。故选D项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
will
share
the
kind
act
that
I
met
with
all
of
you.
We
had
dozens
of
restaurant
options
within
a
short
distance,
so
we
often
took
advantage
of
this
luxury.
On
one
occasion,
I
ran
out
to
get
some
food.
I
saw
the
clouds
in
the
distance
and
decided
I
could
make
it
there
and
come
back
in
time,
but
I
was
wrong.
I
was
about
to
leave
the
restaurant
when
the
rain
just
poured.
The
street
was
flooded
within
minutes.
But
I
had
my
little
girl
and
husband
waiting
for
me
back
at
home,
and
they
were
hungry,
so
I
knew
I
had
to
make
a
run
for
it.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
tried
to
encourage
me
to
wait
inside,
but
I
insisted
that
I
should
go.
At
this
point,
he
grabbed
his
umbrella
and
said,
“Okay,
let's
go.”
Of
course
I
tried
to
convince
him
that
it
wasn't
necessary
for
him
to
walk
me
home,
but
I
knew
I
wouldn't
prevent
him
from
doing
so.
So
off
we
went.
We
quickly
realized
that
the
umbrella
wouldn't
help
much
in
keeping
us
dry.
He
walked
me
all
the
way
to
my
apartment
building,
where
he
said
goodbye
and
ran
back
to
the
restaurant.
Again
I
encountered
this
act
of
kindness
when
I
was
making
my
way
to
the
bus.
As
I
waited
at
the
crosswalk,
it
began
to
rain
lightly.
Nothing
was
too
bad,
but
a
young
guy
nearby
felt
like
it
was
heavy
enough
to
make
him
step
next
to
me
and
hold
his
umbrella
above
both
of
us.
After
a
while,
the
lights
turned
green.
I
thanked
him
and
walked
across
the
street.
Getting
around
the
city
when
you
are
six
months
pregnant
and
have
a
two－year－old
kid
can
be
challenging
sometimes.
One
spring
afternoon,
I
realized
I
needed
something
from
the
store
to
finish
preparing
for
dinner.
The
weather
seemed
a
bit
questionable
but
the
store
was
around
the
corner
so
I
decided
to
risk
it.
Paragraph
1：
It
wasn't
raining
when
we
left
so
we
didn't
carry
my
umbrella.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
As
we
crossed
the
street
the
woman
offered
me
her
umbrella.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
It
wasn't
raining
when
we
left
so
we
didn't
carry
my
umbrella.
We
quickly
crossed
the
street
to
buy
something
for
our
dinner.
We
were
walking
out
of
the
store
when
a
heavy
rain
fell.
We
wanted
to
cross
the
street
and
waited
for
the
lights
to
turn
green.
I
noticed
a
young
couple
watching
us.
Paragraph
2：
As
we
crossed
the
street
the
woman
offered
me
her
umbrella.
I
said
my
apartment
building
was
nearby
but
she
insisted
that
I
take
it.
I
refused,
but
she
said
it
just
started
to
pour.
She
handed
me
the
umbrella
and
left
with
her
husband.
I
was
too
moved
to
express
thanks
to
her.
I
went
home
with
the
umbrella
and
put
it
away
in
a
secret
place.
It
was
a
sign
of
kindness.
PAGE
1Unit
1 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
will
the
woman
go？__B__
A．Hainan.
B．Beijing.
C．Xi'an.
2．Who
is
using
the
woman's
laptop？__A__
A．Tom.
B．Tina.
C．Jenny.
3．When
is
Jessica's
birthday？__B__
A．September
8.
B．September
9.
C．September
10.
4．What
will
the
woman
do
next？__B__
A．Walk
to
the
university.
B．Get
off
at
the
next
stop.
C．Take
the
bus
headed
downtown.
5．What
does
the
woman
like
best
about
the
shirt？__A__
A．The
color.
B．The
price.
C．The
material.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How
much
would
half
a
kilo
of
carrots
cost？__A__
A．3.5
dollars.
B．4
dollars.
C．7
dollars.
7．Why
doesn't
the
man
buy
the
woman's
carrots？__A__
A．He
wants
cheaper
food.
B．He
wants
healthier
food.
C．He
wants
better－tasting
food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How
did
the
woman
come
here？__B__
A．By
car.
B．By
bus.
C．By
subway.
9．What
will
the
woman
order？__C__
A．Steak
and
soup.
B．A
pork
pie
and
beef.
C．A
salad
and
an
apple
pie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
day
is
it
today？__B__
A．Wednesday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
11．When
will
the
woman
see
her
doctor
on
Saturday？__C__
A．At
10：00
a.m..
B．At
11：00
a.m..
C．At
1：30
p.m..
12．What
is
the
man's
plan
for
this
Sunday？__B__
A．To
travel
to
another
city.
B．To
hang
out
with
his
sister.
C．To
spend
time
with
the
woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
was
the
woman
born？__A__
A．In
France.
B．In
China.
C．In
Thailand.
14．Why
did
the
woman
come
to
New
York？__B__
A．To
get
a
better
job.
B．To
experience
life
there.
C．To
get
further
education.
15．How
many
countries
has
the
woman
taught
French
in？__B__
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
16．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
in
the
future？__C__
A．Settle
down
in
New
York.
B．Go
to
teach
in
New
Zealand.
C．Share
her
stories
through
writing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
old
was
Franklin
when
he
became
the
printer
of
money？__C__
A．10.
B．12.
C．19.
18．What
was
Franklin
like
when
he
was
a
young
man？__B__
A．He
was
fat.
B．He
had
brown
hair.
C．He
was
good－looking.
19．What
did
Franklin
set
up
in
America？__C__
A．The
first
college
library.
B．The
first
glasses
store.
C．The
first
fire
department.
20．What
do
we
know
about
Franklin？__A__
A．He
had
a
great
interest
in
science.
B．He
rewrote
the
Declaration
of
Independence.
C．He
started
to
work
after
graduating
from
school.
听力原文
Text
1
M：Are
you
looking
forward
to
your
trip
to
Hainan?
W：I'm
not
going
to
Hainan.
I'll
go
to
Beijing
fromXi'an
tomorrow.
Text
2
M：Jenny,
may
I
use
your
laptop
today?
W：Sorry,
but
I
just
lent
mine
to
Tom
and
he'susing
it
now.
Why
not
use
Tina's?
Text
3
W：Paul,
do
you
remember
when
Jessica's
birthday
is?
M：Yeah.
It's
the
day
before
Teacher's
Day.
Text
4
W：This
bus
goes
to
the
university，right?
M：No!
You're
going
the
wrong
way.
You
need
toget
off
at
the
next
stop,
cross
the
street,
andtake
the
bus
headed
uptown.
Text
5
M：This
is
a
very
nice
shirt.
Did
you
just
buy
it?
W：Yeah,
I
bought
it
yesterday.
It
was
kind
ofexpensive
but
I
just
love
wearing
red.
Text
6
W：Good
morning.
Would
you
like
some
organic
carrots?
M：How
much
do
they
cost?
W：7
dollars
per
kilogram.
M：Hmm...
That's
a
little
expensive.
What's
sogood
about
organic
carrots?
W：They
taste
better
and
they're
much
healthier.Many
people
are
eating
organic
food
now.
M：I
really
want
to
eat
healthier
food,
but
it's
somuch
more
expensive
than
regular
food.
I'drather
just
buy
food
at
regular
prices.
W：Yes，it's
a
great
pity
that
customers
often
have
tochose
price
over
health.
Text
7
M:
Lisa,
I'm
over
here!
W：Oh，hi!
I'm
sorry
I'm
so
late.
The
car
wouldn'tstart,
so
I
had
to
come
by
bus.
M：Why
didn't
you
take
the
subway?
Wouldn't
thathave
been
much
faster?
W：The
subway
station
is
a
bit
far
away,
and
Ididn't
want
to
walk
in
the
heat.
So
have
youordered?
M：No.
What
would
you
like?
The
beef
is
good.
W：Oh,
no.
I'm
on
a
diet
now.
I
hardly
ever
eatmeat
these
days.
I'll
just
order
a
salad
and
anapple
pie.
You
can
order
whatever
you'd
like.
M：OK.
I
think
I
want
a
pork
pie，and
I'll
also
havesome
steak
and
some
soup.
Text
8
M：Well，do
you
have
anything
planned
for
theday
after
tomorrow?
W：I'm
kind
of
busy.
Why
do
you
ask?
M：I
was
wondering
if
we
could
get
together
and
dosomething,
like
going
to
a
movie
or
playingtennis
in
the
park.
W：I'd
love
to，but
I'm
really
busy
this
Saturday.
M：That's
too
bad.
What
will
you
be
busy
with,
if
Imay
ask?
W：I
have
promised
to
help
my
brother
with
hisstudies
from
10：00
to
11：00
in
the
morning，andthen
I
have
an
appointment
with
my
doctorat
1：30
in
the
afternoon.
M：How
about
after
the
doctor's
appointment?
W：Then，I
have
to
go
to
Sam's
birthday
party.
It'lllast，till
10：00
pm.
Are
you
busy
this
Sunday?If
you're
not，we
can
hang
out
then.
M：My
sister
will
come
and
visit
me
thisSunday.
I
have
to
take
her
touring
around
thecity.
Text
9
M：Hi，Laurie.
Are
you
originally
from
America?
W：No.
I
was
born
in
Paris.
I
grew
up
there
andreceived
my
education
there.
I
didn't
come
toAmerica
until
I
was
thirty
years
old.
M：Why
did
you
come
to
New
York?
W：Well，I
wanted
to
experience
the
Americanway
of
life.
Since
I
was
good
at
teaching
French,I
decided
to
find
a
teaching
job
in
America
andlive
here
for
a
few
years.
M：You
mean
you
taught
French
in
your
homecountry
before
you
came
here?
W：No.
I
taught
French
in
several
differentschools
around
the
world.
Besides
America,I've
taught
French
in
China,
South
Korea,Thailand
and
New
Zealand.
M：Why
do
you
like
teaching
in
different
countries?
W：I
like
meeting
new
people
and
learning
about
thedifferent
cultures
around
the
world.
I
also
enjoytraveling.
Teaching
in
different
countries
allowsme
to
travel
a
lot.
M：Do
you
ever
want
to
settle
down
one
day?
W：Yes,
I'd
like
to
go
back
to
France
and
settledown
there
one
day.I
hope
to
write
a
book
ortwo
based
on
my
experiences.I'd
like
to
sharemy
stories
with
others.
M：That's
a
great
idea.
Text
10
W：Benjamin
Franklin
was
born
in
1706
in
Boston.
When
he
was
10
years
old,
he
stopped
going
to
school,
and
at
12
he
began
to
work
for
his
brother,
a
printer.And
in
1725
he
became
the
printer
of
money
for
the
Pennsylvania
colony.
When
he
was
young，Franklin
had
light
brown
hair
and
was
not
good－looking.When
he
grew
old,
he
became
wealthy
and
famous.
He
also
became
fat
and
had
little
hair.People
thought
he
was
smart,
funny
and
easy－going.Franklin's
biggest
interest
wasscience.
Once
during
a
storm,
he
discovered
that
lightning
is
electrical.
He
also
invented
Franklin's
glasses
because
he
needed
glasses
for
distance
and
for
close
up.What's
more，Franklin
set
up
the
first
fire
department
and
the
first
public
library
in
America.
He
also
helped
write
the
Declaration
of
Independence
from
England
in
1776.
As
a
matter
of
fact，Franklin
was
the
most
famous
American
of
his
time.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·山东潍坊高二期中考试)
Study
lamps
are
vital
to
learning.
Finding
the
best
lighting
for
study
is
important
for
everyone.
For
the
sake
of
maximizing
the
use
of
time
and
energy,
and
for
the
very
important
goal
of
preserving
eyesight,
anyone
reading
for
understanding
needs
not
only
adequate
light,
but
light
that
ensures
reading
with
ease.
Only
when
eye
strain(疲劳)
is
not
interfering
does
the
learning
process
move
forward.
Desk
lamps
You
can
purchase
a
large
number
of
stylish
desk
lamps
from
lamp
stores
and
online.
The
products
range
from
precious
ones
to
casual
ones,
from
traditional
ones
to
ultra－modern(超现代的)ones.
They
feature
such
desirable
additions
as
dimmer
switches
and
night
lights.
Some
have
battery
backup
in
case
of
power
failure
and
a
choice
of
OttLite
bulbs
that
duplicate
natural
sunlight.
LED
desk
lamps
MetaEfficient
reviews
the
most
recommended
LED
desk
lamps.
These
lamps
come
in
many
different
styles
and
brand
names
and
are
valued
for
their
directed
beam
of
light,
lack
of
heat
and
exceptional
energy
efficiency
and
brilliance.
LED
study
lamps
are
made
in
goose
neck
and
swivel(转圈)styles,
as
well
as
the
more
modern
Z－bar
and
the
human－like－
figure
of
the
Moppel
light.
Safest
desk
lamps
According
to
Knol,
StudyLite
is
the
safest
of
all
desk
lamp
designs.
Not
only
does
it
provide
LED
light,
freeing
people
from
UV
and
IR
radiation,
but
it
has
been
tested
to
be
eye－friendly.
It
has
all
the
advantages—low
cost
and
long
life—of
any
LED
lamps,
but
it
is
also
equipped
with
rechargeable
battery.
Its
design
and
choice
of
colors
make
it
desirable
for
more
than
its
efficiency.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要。本文主要给读者介绍了3种最佳照明灯的信息。
21．What
is
the
feature
of
Desk
lamps？__D__
A．They
are
bought
easily
online.
B．Their
prices
vary.
C．Their
styles
are
various.
D．They
have
satisfactory
additions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分的They
feature
such
desirable
additions
as
dimmer
switches
and
night
lights.
Some
have
battery
backup
in
case
of
power
failure
(它们的特点是理想的附加功能，如调光开关和夜间照明。一些有电池备份，以防停电。)可知，Desk
lamps的特点是它们有理想的附加功能。D.
They
have
satisfactory
additions.(它们有令人满意的附加功能。)符合以上说法。故选D项。
22．What
do
LED
lamps
and
StudyLite
lamps
have
in
common？__A__
A．Low
cost
and
long
life.
B．Excellent
energy
efficiency
and
brightness.
C．Rechargeable
batteries.
D．Their
design
and
color
choice
解析：细节理解题。根据Safest
desk
lamps部分的“It
has
all
the
advantages—low
cost
and
long
life—of
any
LED
lamps”可知，StudyLite具有所有LED灯的优点——低成本和寿命长。A.
Low
cost
and
long
life.(低成本和寿命长。)符合以上说法。故选A项。
23．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text？__B__
A．To
give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
our
eyes.
B．To
give
us
some
information
on
the
best
study
lamps.
C．To
introduce
the
method
of
choosing
a
proper
lamp.
D．To
present
the
finding
that
light
affects
study.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Study
lamps
are
vital
to
learning.
Finding
the
best
lighting
for
study
is
important
for
everyone.(学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要)”可推测，本文的主要目的是给读者提供一些最佳照明灯的信息。B.
To
give
us
some
information
on
the
best
study
lamps.(为了给我们一些关于最佳学习灯的信息。)符合以上说法。故选B项。
B
(2020·山东省德州市高二期末)
When
we
walked
into
the
cafe,
we
were
greeted
by
a
waitress
who
smiled,
held
out
a
menu,
and
pointed
to
a
table.
It's
only
when
we
asked
for
a
table
for
six
that
we
realized
something
was
a
bit
different.
The
waitress
glanced
at
our
group
and
held
up
six
fingers.
That's
because
all
the
staff
are
deaf.
Last
month,
the
Huffington
Post
visited
Smiles
Cafe
in
Granada.
The
business
only
employs
people
who
are
deaf,
from
the
waiters
to
the
cooks.
“My
goal
is
for
this
cafe
to
be
a
mirror
for
other
businesses
to
lose
their
fear
of
hiring
people
with
disabilities，”the
founder
Antonio
Bunuel,
who
is
from
Spain,
told
HufPost.
“It's
also
for
the
people
who
work
here
to
lose
their
own
fear
of
getting
into
the
work
force，”
he
added,
“So
they
can
fly.”
In
the
city,
about
1
person
in
15
has
a
disability.
But
around
99
percent
of
people
with
a
disability
are
unemployed.
While
the
law
requires
companies
to
employ
two
people
with
disabilities
for
every
50
employees,
many
businesses
don't.
“Smiles
Cafe
was
born
out
of
a
provocation.
99
percent
of
people
with
disabilities
here
are
jobless.
That
was
wrong！”
Bunuel
said.
“So
I
decided
to
open
a
cafe
where
all
of
the
employees
were
deaf
to
show
that
it
works.”
At
the
cafe,
customers
order
by
pointing
to
items
on
the
menu,
which
have
special
symbols
to
indicate
substitutions.
For
instance,
if
you're
ordering
fruit
parfait,
and
you
don't
want
yogurt
on
it,
you
just
point
to
the
illustration
(图示)
of
the
parfait,
and
then
to
the
image
of
yogurt
with
a
big
red
“X”
over
it.
To
help
customers
communicate
with
staff
and
learn
while
they
eat,
the
walls
are
covered
with
letters,
words
and
phrases,
from
“Thank
you”
to
“Welcome”
with
illustrations
that
show
the
corresponding
translation.
The
cafe,
now
five
years
old,
is
a
project
of
the
non－profit
Centro
Social
Tio
Antonio.
“We've
opened
a
small
window，”
the
founder
said,
“If
it
serves
to
create
awareness,
then
that's
a
start.”
文章大意：这是一篇新闻。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达的一家名为Smiles
Café的咖啡店和这家只雇佣聋哑人的咖啡店的成立背景。
24．Why
did
the
waitress
hold
up
her
fingers
when
the
author
ordered？__A__
A．All
workers
were
deaf.
B．She
didn't
want
to
say
anything.
C．She
was
suffering
a
throat
ache.
D．It
was
a
special
greeting.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The
waitress
glanced
at
our
group
and
held
up
six
fingers.
That's
because
all
the
staff
are
deaf.”可知，服务员看到我们点单的时候，竖起了6个手指，这是因为所有的员工都是聋哑人，因此A项切题。故选A项。
25．What
did
the
founder
of
the
cafe
expect
his
employees
to
do？__D__
A．Make
a
big
fortune.
B．Become
well－known
in
the
city.
C．Recover
from
their
illnesses.
D．Overcome
their
fears
to
work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's
also
for
the
people
who
work
here
to
lose
their
own
fear
of
getting
into
the
work
force”可知，咖啡店的创始人目标是让这里工作的人不再害怕成为工作人员，克服工作的恐惧，因此D项切合题意。故选D项。
26．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
about
Smiles
Cafe
in
Para
3？__B__
A．People
expected
to
keep
a
good
volunteering
tradition.
B．It
was
founded
to
take
a
challenge
of
employing
the
disabled.
C．Founders
reached
an
agreement
after
discussions.
D．The
disabled
were
worried
about
their
work
at
first.
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“While
the
law
requires
companies
to
employ
two
people
with
disabilities
for
every
50
employees,
many
businesses
don't.”可知，尽管法律要求这些公司每50人中要雇佣2个残疾人，然而很多公司并没有这么做。结合下文“So
I
decided
to
open
a
cafe
where
all
of
the
employees
were
deaf
to
show
that
it
works.”可知，因此创始人决定开一家只雇佣聋哑人的咖啡店。划线句起到承上启下作用，连接上下句语境，通过翻译选项可知，B项“为了挑战雇佣残疾人而成立了这家咖啡店。”符合题意。故选B项。
27．What
is
helpful
to
the
customers
in
the
cafe？__B__
A．The
deafness
of
the
employees.
B．Special
symbols
on
the
menu.
C．The
non－profit
model
of
the
cafe.
D．The
awareness
of
the
employer.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At
the
cafe,
customers
order
by
pointing
to
items
on
the
menu,
which
have
special
symbols
to
indicate
substitutions.”可知，在咖啡店顾客们通过指着菜单上的物品点单，在菜单上有特殊符号表示替代，意在表明菜单上的特殊符号对于顾客点单很有帮助，因此B项切题。故选B项。
C
I
was
born
in
Mississippi
in
the
1960s.My
disabilities
were
caused
by
lack
of
oxygen
to
my
brain
when
I
was
a
five－year－old
boy.I
grew
up
knowing
I
was
different.
The
first
time
I
felt
hurt
and
left
out
was
in
Grade
Five.
The
other
fourth
and
fifth
graders
played
together
in
gym
class,
while
I
was
put
in
the
second
grade
gym
class.One
day,
a
famous
football
player
visited
the
fourth
and
fifth
grade
P．E.class.All
the
kids
got
his
autograph
except
me
because
I
was
with
the
second
graders
playing
games.Mom
called
the
school
to
tell
them
it
wasn't
fair,
but
the
school
scolded
me
for
complaining
too
much.
In
the
1980s，when
my
mom
was
giving
birth
to
my
sister，she
had
suffered
a
major
stroke
(中风)
and
died.
My
dad
became
even
more
distant
(冷漠的)．I
was
very
sad
and
began
using
alcohol
to
ease
the
pain.
Dad
got
remarried
in
1985.Everyone
went
to
his
wedding
except
me;
he
told
me
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
the
house.When
my
high
school
ball
came
around，I
wanted
to
go
but
wasn't
allowed.When
I
graduated,
my
dad
and
stepmother
refused
to
hold
a
party
for
me.They
put
me
in
a
group
home
after
graduation.
My
life
changed
when
I
became
a
local
leader
of
the
National
Self－advocacy
(自我辩护)Group.At
first,
I
thought
the
group
wasn't
for
me,
until
I
found
out
it
was
all
about
empowerment
(授权)!
My
goal
is
to
be
the
voice
for
people
who
haven't
been
heard
and
to
empower
them.Many
families,
like
mine,
don't
believe
their
disabled
families
have
a
voice
or
mind
of
their
own.
Looking
back
over
my
16
years
of
leadership
experience，I'm
proud
that
I've
helped
disabled
people.
They
should
be
encouraged
never
to
give
up
and
to
follow
their
own
path.
文章大意：作者5岁时由于大脑缺氧造成残疾，在学校、家庭受到不公平的对待。后来他参加了“the
National
self－advocacy
Group”，生活发生了变化。
28．When
the
writer
was
in
the
fifth
grade，he__B__.
A．was
hurt
by
his
classmates
in
school
B．felt
left
out
for
the
first
time
in
his
life
C．studied
with
the
second
graders
D．often
complained
about
the
school
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The
first
time
I
felt
hurt
and
left
out
was
in
Grade
Five.”可知。
29．According
to
the
passage,
the
writer__D__.
A．was
born
disabled
B．didn't
study
well
at
school
C．was
happy
in
his
childhood
D．didn't
get
along
well
with
his
father
解析：细节理解题。
由第二段中的“My
dad
became
even
more
distant(冷漠的)．I
was
very
sad
and
began
using
alcohol
to
ease
the
pain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭遇可知。
30．By
mentioning
the
events
in
Paragraph
3
the
writer
wanted
to
show
that__C__.
A．his
father
was
very
strict
with
him
B．he
was
ill－treated
by
his
stepmother
C．his
family
didn't
believe
he
had
a
voice
D．he
had
no
freedom
in
his
family
解析：推理判断题。由本段中所描述的被禁止参加父亲的婚礼、不被允许参加学校舞会、父母不为其举行中学毕业庆祝会等事实可知，作者在家中没有发言权。voice意为“发言权”。这一点在第四段的末句亦可得到证实。
31．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
National
Self－advocacy
Group
is__A__.
A．an
organization
that
gives
disabled
people
help
B．a
club
organized
completely
by
disabled
people
C．a
hospital
which
only
treats
people
with
disabilities
D．a
school
that
teaches
parents
how
to
deal
with
their
disabled
kids
解析：细节理解题。
由最后一段“...I’ve
helped
disabled
people.”可知。
D
Many
young
people
these
days
adore
the
advertised
magazine
body
and
become
too
focused
on
attaining
this
image
instead
of
worrying
more
about
what
lasts
and
even
grows
over
time.But
could
you
imagine
being
considered
beautiful
for
years,
and
suddenly
being
considered
ugly
after
moving
to
another
continent?
It
is
a
sad
reality
that
people
don't
realize
how
vacillating
the
idea
of
beauty
can
be
from
one
country
to
another.
Think
of
the
most
typical
American
girl
you
know.Is
she
blonde－haired
with
white
skin
and
light
eyes,
and
does
she
love
shopping
or
sports?
Now
place
this
girl
in
the
heart
of
Africa,
a
place
where
beauty
is
placed
on
what
you
can
control.The
Maasai
tribe
in
Kenya
focuses
on
how
clean
people
are,
and
how
stylish
their
piercings
(穿孔)are.This
tribe's
culture
is
to
be
a
brave
fighter,
so
they
will
cut
their
skin
with
patterns
in
it
to
show
that
they
are
strong.If
you
don't
look
fierce,
you
are
not
beautiful.
Other
countries
like
North
Korea
and
South
Korea
have
their
own
unique
views
on
beauty.In
an
interview,
a
woman
who
has
lived
in
both
North
and
South
Korea
claims
that
beauty
in
North
Korea
is
based
more
on
your
ability
to
be
a
good
woman
and
wife.
She
says
that
women
in
North
Korea
are
less
concerned
about
fashion
and
beauty
in
the
physical
sense.She
says
they
did
have
a
time
when
everyone
wanted
to
get
double
eyelid
surgery.This
is
something
extreme
and
could
perhaps
be
influenced
by
Western
culture.And
the
idea
of
getting
surgery
done
to
look
more
attractive
is
crazy.
文章大意：许多年轻人会因为外在形象而选择自己认为美的偶像，但其实不同国家对于美都有不同的标准，即使在同一国家的不同时期美的标准也是不同的。
32．What
does
the
underlined
word
“vacillating”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean？__A__
A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.
C．Unusual. D．Similar.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，你认为很美的人在另外一个大洲会被认为是丑的，故美的概念在不同国家是不一致的。inconsistent不一致的；reasonable合理的；unusual不寻常的；similar相似的。
33．The
Maasai
tribe
in
Kenya
is
mentioned
to
show
that
in
their
eyes__B__.
A．being
dirty
is
stylish
B．looking
fierce
is
beautiful
C．strong
people
cut
their
skin
D．American
girls
love
shopping
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在肯尼亚马赛部落，looking
fierce是评判一个人是否美丽的标准。
34．According
to
the
woman
interviewed,
women
in
North
Korea__C__.
A．care
a
lot
about
their
appearance
B．put
the
beauty
of
eyes
in
the
first
place
C．pay
great
attention
to
their
ability
D．aren't
crazy
about
double
eyelid
surgery
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，在朝鲜，女性的美在于她的能力。
35．What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us？__B__
A．Inner
beauty
is
of
great
importance.
B．Ideas
of
beauty
vary
among
culture
groups.
C．Different
ways
are
needed
to
admire
true
beauty.
D．Fashion
magazines
easily
influence
young
people.
解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中作者指出“It
is
a
sad
reality
that
people
don't
realize
how
vacillating
the
idea
of
beauty
can
be
from
one
country
to
another.”下文用具体的国家来证明自己的观点——美在不同的文化中有不同的概念。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期中)
Do
you
ever
wish
you
could
change
something
about
your
body?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.36.__E__
But
when
you
get
stuck
on
what
you
don't
like,
it
can
really
bring
down
your
self－esteem
(自尊)．
So,
want
to
look
and
feel
your
best?
Here
are
some
ways：
Accept
your
body
Nobody'
s
perfect.
Everybody
wants
to
be
liked
and
accepted
just
as
they
are.
Don'
t
body－shame
yourself.
When
you
say
something
negative
about
your
own
body,
it
hurts
your
self－esteem.
37.__G__
It
hurts
just
as
much
as
if
someone
else
said
it.
Be
kind
and
respect
yourself.
Like
your
body
Find
things
to
like
about
your
looks.
Maybe
you
like
your
hair,
face,
or
hands.
What
about
your
shape
shoulders,
or
legs?
Your
eyes
or
your
smile？38.__B__
If
you
get
stuck,
think
of
what
your
good
friends
like
about
how
you
look.
Accept
those
things
and
let
yourself
feel
good.
Take
care
of
your
body
Eat
healthy
foods.
Learn
what
foods
are
good
for
you,
and
how
much
is
the
right
amount.
Eating
right
helps
you
look
your
best.
When
you
treat
your
body
right,
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
Be
active
every
day.
Your
body
needs
to
move
to
be
strong,
fit
and
healthy.39.__C__
You
can
run,
walk,
swim
or
dance.
Pick
activities
you
like
and
have
fun.
Keep
to
a
healthy
weight.
40.__F__
Always
talk
to
your
parents
or
doctor
first.
But
don'
t
try
to
diet
on
your
own.
Your
doctor
can
suggest
ways
you
can
stay
at
a
weight
that's
right
for
you.
A．Attend
to
your
body's
needs.
B．Tell
yourself
what
you
like
and
why.
C．You
can
be
active
by
playing
a
sport.
D．You
can
change
a
thing
about
your
body.
E．Lots
of
people
feel
unhappy
with
some
part
of
their
looks.
F．Being
a
healthy
weight
helps
you
feel
good
about
your
body.
G．That's
true
whether
you
say
it
out
loud
or
think
it
to
yourself.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章就如何保持良好的身体状态，给出了一些建议。
36．空白处上句指出很多人希望改变自己身体。下句则表示如果只关注不喜欢的东西会伤自尊。E选项“很多人对自己外表的某些部分不满意。”上下连贯，句意通顺。故选E项。
37．本段的主题是接受自己的身体。空白处上句指出说一些关于自己身体的消极的话会伤害自尊，下句表示其他人这样说也会造成伤害。G选项“不论是你大声说出来还是在心里想都是这样。”对上文表示肯定，语意上逐渐递进，比较通顺。故选G项。
38．本段的主题是喜欢自己的身体。空白处上句建议找到外表中自己喜欢的部分，B选项承接上文“告诉自己你喜欢哪里、为什么喜欢。”，语意连贯通顺。故选B项。
39．该段的主题是保持身体活跃，即锻炼身体。空白处下句给出了一些运动项目选择，C选项“你可以参加一项运动保持活跃。”符合段落主题且与下文连贯。故选C项。
40．该段的主题是保持健康的身材。F选项置于主题句后“保持健康身材会让你对自己的身体感到满意。”承接主题句且贴合文章主题。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·河南省洛阳市高二英语月考)
Brian
Tagalog
was
born
without
arms.
But
that
didn't
41.__D__
him
from
leading
a
normal
life.
The
42.__B__young
man
believes
he
is
the
only
certified
tattoo
(纹身)
artist
without
arms
in
the
world.
A
43.__D__of
Honolulu,
Tagalog
moved
with
his
family
to
Tucson.
He
had
always
shown
an
interest
in
drawing,
and
set
his
mind
on
becoming
a
44.__A__tattoo
artist.
Not
many
people
gave
him
a
chance,
but
he
steadily
improved
his
foot
drawing
skills
and
operated
the
tattoo
gun
with
his
45.__B__.
Brian's
mother
admits
that
raising
him
was
not
easy,
but
she
always
made
it
a(n)
46.__B__to
let
him
explore
his
options.
“The
day
I
gave
birth
to
him,
well,
I
was
shocked,
but
we
never
hid
him.
I
didn't
47.__D__
him
in
any
way.”
And
perhaps
that's
what
gave
him
the
confidence
to
achieve
his
dreams,
48.__D__the
very
obvious
absence
of
two
limbs.
“I
was
born
without
arms，”
he
said.
“But
that
has
not
49.__C__me
down
to
pursue
my
dream.”
At
first,
finding
a
shop
that
would
50.__A__him
proved
a
very
difficult
thing.
He
51.__D__many
tattoo
shops
and
got
no
calls
back.
He
didn't
give
up;
instead,
Brian
finally
runs
his
own
shop.
Brian
uses
a(n)
52.__A__technique
to
tattoo—he
draws
the
design
on
clients'
skin
with
one
foot,
while
using
the
other
to
stretch
the
skin.
And
eventually
his
tattoos
always
turn
out
to
get
his
clients'
53.__B__.
Brian
hopes
his
success
will
54.__A__others
to
follow
their
dreams
bravely.
Words
and
photos
just
don't
do
Brian
Tagalog
justice.
You
need
to
see
him
55.__C__to
witness
how
he
works
only
with
his
feet.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。布莱恩·塔加罗格天生失去双臂，但这从未妨碍他过正常人的生活。这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂纹身艺术家。
41．A.promote
B．preserve
C．protect
D．prevent
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活A.
promote促进；提升；B.
preserve保护；
保持；C.
protect保护；D.
prevent阻止。prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是没有阻止他过正常生活。故选D。
42．A.wise
B．ambitious
C．promising
D．Handsome
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂纹身艺术家。A.wise睿智的；B.ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的；C.promising有前途的；D.handsome英俊的。根据句中“the
only
certified”可知他很有抱负。故选B。
43．A.visitor
B．foreigner
C．stranger
D．native
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。A.visitor参观者；B.foreigner外国人；C.stranger陌生人；D.native当地人，本地人。结合语境，根据后文的“moved
with
his
family
to
Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故选D。
44．A.professional
B．normal
C．temporary
D．conservative
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的纹身艺术家。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary暂时的；D.conservative保守的。根据前面“set
his
mind”可知他下定决心要成为一名专业的文身艺术家。故选A。
45．A.fingers
B．toes
C．mouth
D．jaw
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作纹身枪。A.fingers手指；B.toes脚趾；C.mouth嘴巴；D.jaw下巴。结合语境“his
foot
drawing
skills”，他是用脚趾操作。故选B。
46．A.failure
B．point
C．adventure
D．destination
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。A.failure失败；B.point位置，点；C.adventure冒险；D.destination目的地。结合语境“let
him
explore
his
options”可知这里表示注意的意思，make
it
a
point
to“对……特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
47．A.defend
B．blame
C．inspect
D．shelter
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不以任何形式庇护他。A.defend保护；B.blame责备；C.abandon遗弃；D.shelter庇护，遮蔽。结合语境，根据上文的“but
we
never
hid
him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。故选D。
48．A.apart
from
B．in
C．due
to
D．despite
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管明显他没有胳膊。A.apart
from除了；B.in在……里面；C.due
to由于；D.despite尽管。根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是他的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选D。
49．A.turned
B．calmed
C．slowed
D．tracked
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”A.turn
sb.
down拒绝某人；B.calm
sb.
down使某人镇静下来；C.slow
sb.
down使某人慢下来；D.track
sb.
down追查到，追踪到。根据句中down以及句意“没有使得我放慢速度”。故选C。
50．A.hire
B．support
C．serve
D．fund
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，找到一家愿意雇用他的商店是一件非常困难的事情。A.hire雇用；B.support支持；C.serve为……服务；D.fund资助。根据下文中的“...got
no
calls
back”“He
didn't
give
up；instead,
Brian
finally
runs
his
own
shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。故选A。
51．A.adapted
to
B．appealed
to
C．attached
to
D．applied
to
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。A.adapt
to适应；B.appeal
to对……有吸引力；C.attach
to与……有联系，与……有关联；D.
apply
to向……申请。根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故选D。
52．A.unique
B．funny
C．powerful
D．attractive
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。A.unique独特的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful强有力的；D.attractive吸引人的。结合后半句“he
draws
the
design
on
clients'
skin
with
one
foot”可知此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。故选A。
53．A.instruction
B．admiration
C．doubt
D．complaint
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且最后他的纹身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。A.instruction指导；B.admiration赞赏；C.doubt怀疑；D.complaint投诉。此处表示得到顾客的赞赏。故选B。
54．A.inspire
B．urge
C．request
D．advise
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。A.inspire激励；B.urge敦促；C.request要求；D.advise建议。结合语境“follow
their
dreams”，这里inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“激励某人去做某事”，鼓励其他人去追随他们的梦想。故选A。
55．A.in
response
B．in
advance
C．in
action
D．in
turn
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你需要去看到他的工作状态，见证他如何只用他的脚工作。A.in
response作为回应；B.in
advance提前；C.in
action在活动中，在运转；D.in
turn反过来。根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。短语in
action在活动中，在运转，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。故选C。
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Brown
liked
taking
photos.He
dreamed
of
becoming
a
56.__photographer__(photograph)one
day.But
he
had
no
time
for
his
dream
57.__because__his
work
kept
him
too
busy.
One
day,
he
made
a
big
mistake
at
work.His
boss
was
so
angry
that
he
fired
58.__him__(he)．Mr.Brown
came
back
home
with
a
broken
heart.When
his
wife
noticed
he
was
upset,
she
asked
him
the
reason.Mr.Brown
told
her
that
he
59.__had
lost__(lose)his
job.He
thought
his
wife
would
be
sad
to
hear
that.
But
she
didn't
look
sad
at
all.
60.__Instead__，
she
smiled
and
said,
“You
are
lucky,
my
dear.Now
you
finally
have
time
for
your
dream.”
But
Mr.Brown
wasn't
happy.He
asked,
“What
shall
we
live
61.__on__while
I'm
taking
photos
around
the
city？”
62.__Surprisingly__(surprising)his
wife
opened
a
drawer
and
pulled
out
a
big
sum
of
money.
“How
did
you
get
that？”
Mr.Brown
asked.
“I
have
always
known
you
are
good
at
63.__taking__(take)
photos.I
knew
that
someday
you'd
succeed,
so
I've
been
saving
money
all
these
years
for
you
64.__to
follow__(follow)your
dream.”
Hearing
that,
Mr.Brown
65.__was
moved__(move)deeply.He
felt
lucky
to
have
married
a
woman
who
supported
his
dream.
文章大意：布朗先生梦想成为一位摄影师，但终日忙碌，梦想无法实现。因工作失误，布朗先生被老板炒了鱿鱼，妻子非但没有生气，反而庆幸，鼓励他去追求自己的梦想。
解析：
56．考查名词。photographer表示“摄影师”。
57．考查连词。his
work
kept
him
too
busy是在解释原因。
58．考查代词。此处him指代Mr.Brown。
59．考查动词时态。lose的动作发生在told之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
60．考查副词。instead“相反地”，作状语修饰整个句子。
61．考查介词。live
on意为“以……为生”。
62．考查副词。此处意为“令人吃惊的是”，副词作状语修饰整个句子。
63．考查非谓语动词。be
good
at
doing
sth.“擅长做某事”。
64．考查非谓语动词。用不定式表目的。
65．考查动词语态。Mr.Brown和move之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。全文时态是过去，故用过去时态的被动语态。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校准备组织一次英语朗诵比赛，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他担任比赛评委。内容包括：
1．比赛时间、地点和参加者；
2．比赛意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
John,
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union.
I'm
writing
to
inform
you
of
the
English
Reading
Contest
of
our
school
and
I'm
wondering
whether
we
are
honored
to
have
you
to
be
the
judge
then.
Scheduled
at
3
pm
next
Friday
in
the
lecture
hall,
the
contest
will
have
32
participants,
each
representing
one
class.
Not
only
will
it
improve
the
students'
oral
English,
but
it
will
surely
enhance
the
English
learning
atmosphere
among
the
students.
We
would
appreciate
it
much
if
you
could
give
me
a
favorable
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
had
to
go
grocery
shopping
this
morning
for
the
first
time
in
a
couple
of
weeks.
My
husband
had
been
in
Greece
for
a
few
weeks
and
my
daughters
were
not
at
home
either
so
I
had
stocked
up
on
vegetables,
salad
ingredients
and
fruit
along
with
the
meat
that
I
had
in
the
freezer.
I
am
curious.
When
you
are
in
line
waiting
to
check
out,
do
you
check
out
what
others
have
in
their
carts?
I
hate
to
admit
it,
but
I
do.
I
try
not
to
judge,
but
again,
I
suppose
I
do
to
some
extent—when
I
see
a
family
in
which
the
parents
and
the
kids
are
very
overweight
and
they
are
buying
pop
(汽水)
and
high－calorie
snack
foods.
My
biggest
issue
with
groceries
is
that
all
of
the
processed
foods
are
easier
to
get
and
cheaper
than
fresh
produce
and
probably
stretch
further.
It
amazes
me
to
see
families
buying
12
packs
or
24
packs
of
different
kinds
of
pop.
Most
of
the
people
that
I
am
seeing
are
buying
regular
pop,
not
diet.
But
when
I
was
young,
we
bought
pop
on
special
occasions.
For
birthday
parties
or
a
camping
trip,
we
could
only
have
one
can
per
day.
We
bought
Shasta
back
then.
I
am
not
even
sure
whether
it
is
still
sold
or
not.
We
could
all
pick
a
few
different
flavors
that
we
wanted
for
the
trip.
But
nowadays,
pop
is
everywhere
you
go.
I
am
glad
to
say
that
the
hospital
that
I
work
for
threw
away
all
of
their
pop
vending
machines
(自动贩卖机).
They
didn't
think
health
care
workers,
patients
or
patients'
families
needed
them.
I
was
happy
for
the
change,
but
other
people
might
not
think
so.
Paragraph
1：
I
heard
a
piece
of
news
on
the
radio.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
love
fresh
fruit
and
I
love
fish.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I
heard
a
piece
of
news
on
the
radio.
It
is
reported
that
40%
of
American
women
are
obese,
who
often
eat
at
restaurants
and
fast
food
places.
They
are
unwilling
to
cook
at
home
because
they
are
lazy.
But
in
order
to
stay
healthy,
we
should
buy
vegetables,
fruit
and
meat
and
make
the
majority
of
our
meals
at
home.
We
can
find
recipes
on
the
Internet
that
are
good
for
us.
We
can
cook
various
foods
that
we
love
to
eat.
When
your
family
see
a
feast
on
the
table,
they
will
feel
good.
Paragraph
2：
I
love
fresh
fruit
and
I
love
fish.
In
fact,
I
always
go
grocery
shopping,
buy
many
fresh
fruits
and
cook
various
fishes
that
I
like.
I
pick
a
few
different
flavors
for
my
parents
and
my
friends,
which
makes
them
happy.
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