Unit
1 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.5,000
head
of
cattle
(牛)
died
of
the
disease
in
one
month.
2.There's
room
for
one
more
piece
of
luggage
(行李).
3.They
inserted
(插入)
a
tube
in
his
mouth
to
help
him
breathe.
4.Today
we
mourn
(哀悼)
for
all
those
who
died
in
the
two
World
Wars.
5.The
rocks
stick
out
of
the
water
at
a
45
degree
angle
(角).
6.I
have
no
doubt
that
the
man
is
guilty
and
that
he
deserves
the
punishment
(惩罚).
7.The
driver
had
to
b
rake
suddenly
to
avoid
a
dog
on
the
road.
8.She
now
has
a
uthority
over
the
people
who
used
to
be
her
bosses.
9.I
don't
think
you've
quite
g
rasped
the
seriousness
of
the
situation.
10.The
children's
poor
health
was
a
pparent
from
their
physical
appearance.
Ⅱ.选词填空
it
is
likely
that,
in
addition
to,
it
is
believed
that,
the
,percentage
of,by
the
time,
by
means
of,
live
on,
make
a
,life,
keep
up,
the
majority
of
1.He
has
barely
enough
money
to
live
on
.
2.It's
not
easy
to
make
a
life
in
a
new
city.
3.
Will
the
fine
weather
keep
up
?
4.
The
majority
of
people
prefer
peace
to
war.
5.The
man
succeeded
by
means
of
working
twice
as
hard
as
others.
6.
I'll
have
finished
my
homework
by
the
time
you
come.
7.Since
then,
the
percentage
of
women
in
senior
jobs
has
increased.
8.
In
addition
to
an
album,
I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
9.
It
was
believed
that
at
least
a
score
of
buildings
were
damaged
or
destroyed.
10.
I
think
it
is
likely
that
he
will
arrive
tomorrow.Unit
1 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成练案[1]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
most
popular
means
(方式)of
transportation
are
bikes
and
buses.
2.Professor
White
is
looked
upon
as
an
authority
(权威)
on
mathematics.
3.There
are
several
distinct
(明显的;显著的)differences
between
a
house
and
a
home.
4.In
the
winter
vacation,
I
went
nowhere
(任何地方都不;无处),
and
just
stayed
at
home.
5.A
strong
man
will
bear
hardship
(艰苦;艰难困苦)without
complaining.
6.We
have
only
a
small
percentage
(百分率)of
foreign
books.
7.He
made
a
lot
of
money
during
the
property
boom
(繁荣).
8.A
new
law
has
been
brought
into
discourage
racial
(种族的)
prejudice.
9.Nobody
noticed
the
thief
slip
(溜进)
into
the
house
because
the
lights
happened
to
go
out.
10.He
was
apparently
(明显地
)unconcerned
by
his
failure
to
gain
a
university
place.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I
found
my
bike
by
means
of
a
notice
in
the
newspaper.
2.
科学家们说,
他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists
say
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
3.
彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时,真的不知道如何适应。
Peter
said
when
he
first
came
to
the
city,he
really
didn't
know
how
to
make
a
life
.
4.
我们七月初要去日本。
We're
going
to
Japan
at
the
beginning
of
July.
5.
他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He
finally
realized/achieved
his
dream
of
becoming
an
actor.
His
dream
of
becoming
an
actor
finally
came
true
.
6.
保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。
The
nurses
keep
children
out
of
doors
as
much
as
possible
.
7.
我有一些困难,但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've
had
some
difficulties
but
they
were
nothing
compared
to
yours.
8.
该岛人口约78
000。
The
island
has
a
population
of
about
78,000.
9.
她绝不贫穷。实际上,她相当富有。
By
no
means
is
she
poor.In
fact,she
is
quite
rich.
10.
据说他成为一名教师了。
It's
said
that
he's
become
a
teacher.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Many
people
do
not
understand
a
love
of
reading.Why
bother
with
reading?
Reading
books
can
be
an
escape.A
book
is
another
1.D
you
can
pretend
to
live
in
for
a
little
while.You
can
have
a
2.A
into
someone
else's
life
and
someone
else's
problems.For
the
time
that
you
3.B
the
book
in
your
hands,you
can
4.C
from
the
world
for
a
while.You
can
choose
your
other
world,be
it
5.A
or
future,male
or
female,near
or
far.Any
type
of
world
you
want
to
escape
to
exists
in
books.
You
can
6.D
just
about
anything
you
want
from
a
book.Fiction
or
nonfiction,both
have
something
to
teach.Nonfiction,of
course,can
7.A
you
facts.There
are
books
with
general
or
specific
8.B
,like
biographies
and
historical
accounts.There
are
books
about
science,dinosaurs,art,cooking
and
everything
in
between.Fiction
books,even
those
not
based
on
fact,can
offer
knowledge
about
other's
lifestyles
and
thoughts.
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
9.C
.It
takes
your
mind
off
life.It
doesn't
require
much
10.B
or
preparation
though,just
picking
up
a
book.
11.C
,it
can
be
done
anywhere
for
any
amount
of
12.C
.If
you
just
need
a
quick
fiveminute
break,a
book
will
13.A
.If
you
have
an
hour
to
spare,you
can
14.C
for
that
too.
Books
are
informative,relaxing
and
can
help
you
escape.
15.B
up
a
book
and
see
if
it
turns
you
into
a
reader!
文章大意:本文讲了读书的几点好处。
1.A.room
B.space
C.star
D.world
解析:由后面的定语从句“you
can
pretend
to
live
in
for
a
little
while”可知,这里是把书比喻成另一个“世界”。
2.A.look
B.walk
C.talk
D.trouble
解析:通过读书可以“看看”别人的生活和问题。
3.A.close
B.hold
C.find
D.mark
解析:此处说的是读书时的动作,应该是手里“拿着”书。
4.A.come
B.dream
C.escape
D.drive
解析:本段第一句“Reading
books
can
be
an
escape.”告诉我们,读书能让人“逃离”现实,因此选择escape。
5.A.past
B.old
C.new
D.near
解析:由后面的or
future可知,此处所选词汇和future相对,因此选择past,指无论过去还是将来。
6.A.buy
B.find
C.see
D.learn
解析:由下一句“Fiction
or
nonfiction,both
have
something
to
teach.”可知,这里说的是你可以从书中“学到”东西。
7.A.offer
B.throw
C.wish
D.expect
解析:写实作品为你“提供”事实。第三段最后一句中的“Fiction
books...can
offer...”是提示。
8.A.doubt
B.information
C.paper
D.explanation
解析:书中包含的应该是“信息”。
9.A.stay
B.live
C.relax
D.study
解析:根据本段接下来的内容可推知,此处应该是说读书是一种很好的放松方式。
10.A.effect
B.effort
C.relation
D.progress
解析:由下文just
picking
up
a
book可知,读书不需要人为之付出太多努力。
11.A.However
B.Luckily
C.Besides
D.Later
解析:前面讲述了读书的好处,下面也是要说读书的好处,因此besides(另外)符合题意。
12.A.attention
B.money
C.time
D.knowledge
解析:由该空后面的两句话可知,这里指的是读书不受空间和“时间”的限制。
13.A.work
B.show
C.appear
D.happen
解析:此处指如果你想休息五分钟,读书将会很“有效”。
14.A.watch
B.sing
C.read
D.write
解析:本句跟上一句并列。如果你要休息一个小时,读书也同样起作用。
15.A.Make
B.Pick
C.Put
D.Set
解析:总结全文可知,此处是在号召我们“拿起”书来读。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Young
people
in
the
United
States
do
not
have
a
strong
understanding
of
the
world
and
their
place
in
it.
Two
U.S.?based
groups,
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
and
the
National
Geographic,
Society
commissioned
an
online
survey
earlier
this
year.They
wanted
to
know
what
young
people
educated
in
American
colleges
knew
about
geography,
U.S.
foreign
policy,
recent
international
events,
and
economics.
The
survey
was
given
to
over
1,200
Americans
between
the
ages
of
18
and
26
years.All
of
them
presently
attending,
or
having
previously
graduated
from,
a
2?or
4?year
college
or
university.
The
average
test
score,
out
of
75
total
possible
answers,
was
55
percent.The
study
identifies
a
few
important
problems.For
example,
only
30
percent
knew
that
the
only
part
of
the
U.S.government
that
can
declare
war
is
Congress.Only
60%
of
those
taking
the
survey
could
identify
Brazil
on
a
world
map.
Part
of
the
problem,
argue
the
organizers
of
the
survey,
is
the
internet.They
say
it
is
becoming
harder
to
find
high?quality
information
about
world
events
amongst
all
the
fake
news
and
trivia
which
swamp
the
web.Forty?three
percent
of
those
questioned
said
they
read
about
the
news
on
Facebook.
Another
problem
is
that
most
college
courses
do
not
require
students
to
learn
about
international
issues.If
such
information
is
not
required,
Richard
Haass
from
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
said,
then
the
United
States
could
have
leaders
like
Gary
Johnson.He
was
a
recent
presidential
candidate
who
did
not
know
about
the
Syrian
city
of
Aleppo
when
a
reporter
asked
him
about
it.
The
survey
results
were
not
all
bad.The
young
people
also
demonstrated
a
good
understanding
of
climate
change
and
renewable
energy.And
the
majority
of
them
said
that
international
issues
were
becoming
more
important
to
them.
Haass
says
these
findings
suggest
the
need
to
find
was
to
get
good
information
to
students,
both
in
school
and
online.To
help,
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
is
creating
a
new
program
called
CFR
Campus,
designed
to
help
build
knowledge
about
global
issues.
文章大意:这篇文章主要讲了美国的两个组织想要了解美国大学的年轻人对美国的地理、外交政策、最近的国际事件和经济的认识程度,所以进行了一次调查。
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
survey?
D
A.All
the
participants
were
recent
university
graduates
B.It
was
an
online
survey
conducted
by
two
US
universities
C.Its
aim
is
to
figure
out
what
the
young
people
know
about
America
D.It
was
given
to
over
1,200
American
people
aged
from
18
to
26
解析:细节理解题。根据The
survey
was
given
to
over
1,200
Americans
between
the
ages
of
18
and
26
years.可知这次调查的对象是1
200多名年龄介于18到26岁的美国人。所以选D。
2.What's
one
reason
survey
organizers
give
for
young
people's
lack
of
knowledge?
B
A.Young
people
are
unwilling
to
travel
abroad
B.The
sources
from
which
they
get
their
information
C.The
US
university
system
is
of
poor
quality
D.Their
lack
of
interest
in
knowing
more
about
the
world
解析:细节理解题。根据Part
of
the
problem,
argue
the
organizers
of
the
survey,
is
the
internet.They
say
it
is
becoming
harder
to
find
high?quality
information
about
world
events
amongst
all
the
fake
news
and
trivia
which
swamp
the
web.Forty?three
percent
of
those
questioned
said
they
read
about
the
news
on
Facebook.可知调查组织者认为年轻人缺乏知识,其中一个原因是因为他们获得信息的来源,所以选B。
3.According
to
the
survey,
what
topic
did
the
young
Americans
understand
best?
A
A.Environmental
matters
B.Geographic
information
C.Foreign
relations
D.Government
organizations
解析:细节理解题。根据The
young
people
also
demonstrated
a
good
understanding
of
climate
change
and
renewable
energy.可知调查显示年轻人对环境问题理解得较好,所以选A。
4.In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
could
we
find
this
article?
D
A.Economics
B.Entertainment
C.Politics
D.Education
解析:推理判断题。根据They
wanted
to
know
what
young
people
educated
in
American
colleges
knew
about
geography,
U.S.foreign
policy,
recent
international
events,
and
economics.可知这篇文章主要讲了美国的两个组织想要了解美国大学的年轻人对美国的地理、外交政策、最近的国际事件和经济的认识程度,所以进行了一次调查。这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上的教育板块,所以选D。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.
1.G
Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.”
2.A
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People's
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
So,
don't
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.
3.C
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.
4.B
And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
5.D
It's
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
”On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can't
count
the
times
that
you've
thought,
“I'm
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!”
So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It's
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A.Do
the
opposite.
B.You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.You
don't
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
解析:
1.本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而,大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折,引出本文主题——演讲者要训练。故选G。
2.下句Focus
on
the
speaking.是本段主题,建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象,当站起来发表演讲时,演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上,而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法,A项Do
the
opposite.承上启下,说明了上句做法的错误,引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
3.本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误,观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接,是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
4.本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家,下句应该说明目标是什么。B.You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.与上句衔接,是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
5.提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好,根据
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.可知,作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点,给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时,通常少就是多。说明了演讲时,多和少的辩证关系。故选D。Unit
1 Section
Ⅱ
用适当的连词填空
1.
What
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
2.Experts
believe
that
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
3.Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
how
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
4.
Whichever
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
5.It's
good
to
know
that
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we're
away.
6.It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
7.
What
struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father's
deep
love
for
his
son.
8.From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
9.After
a
day's
exhausting
climb
we
arrived
at
what
we
had
been
told
was
“Garden
in
the
Air”.
10.
What
is
well
known
to
everyone,
I
should
say,
is
that
a
man
becomes
learned
by
asking
questions.
11.Exactly
when
the
first
people
arrived
in
what
we
now
know
as
California,no
one
really
knows.
12.However,it
is
likely
that
Native
Americans
were
living
in
California
at
least
fifteen
thousand
years
ago.
13.Scientists
believe
that
these
settlers
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
in
the
Arctic
to
America
by
means
of
a
land
bridge
which
existed
in
prehistoric
times.
14.That
is
why
today
over
40%
of
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
a
first
or
second
language.
15.It
is
believed
that
before
long
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
be
no
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups,but
simply
a
mixture
of
many
races
and
cultures.Unit
1
Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成练案[2]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
flew
to
Europe
via
the
North
P
ole
.
2.As
soon
as
I'd
got
through
customs
(海关)I
felt
at
home.
3.Her
parents
are
both
socialists
(社会主义者).
4.He
reported
on
the
whole
event
to
the
vice
(副的)primer.
5.Go
straight
ahead
and
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing
(十字路口).
6.The
possibility
that
she
might
be
wrong
never
even
o
ccurred
to
her.
7.There
were
over
500
applicants
(申请人)for
the
job.
8.My
little
nephew
(侄子)is
very
naughty.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.艾丽丝似乎根本不来参加晚会。
It
seems
that
Alice
is
not
coming
to
the
party
at
all.
2.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。
It
is
reported
that
China
has
sent
another
man?made
earth
satellite
into
orbit.
3.你是赢是输都无所谓。
It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
win
or
lose
.
4.他们有可能提前完成任务吗?
Is
it
possible
that
they
may
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time?
5.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
China
is
no
longer
what
she
used
to
be
.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
entered
Berkeley,
I
hoped
to
earn
a
scholarship.Having
been
a
Straight
A
student,
I
believed
I
could
1.A
tough
subjects
and
really
learn
something.One
such
course
was
World
Literature
given
by
Professor
Jayne.I
was
extremely
interested
in
the
ideas
he
2.B
in
class.
When
I
took
the
first
exam
of
my
best
subject
English,
I
was
3.A
to
find
a
77,
C
plus,
on
my
test
paper.I
went
to
Professor
Jayne,
who
listened
to
my
arguments
but
remained
4.D
.I
decided
to
try
harder,
and
I
read
the
books
more
carefully,
but
got
another
77
again.I
5.B
with
Professor
Jayne.Again,
he
listened
patiently
but
wouldn't
change
his
6.B
.
One
more
test
before
the
final
exam.One
more
chance
to
improve
my
grade.So
I
redoubled
my
effort
and,
for
the
first
time
7.D
the
meaning
of
the
word
“thorough”.But
my
effort
did
no
good
and
everything
8.B
as
before.
The
last
hurdle(障碍)
was
the
final.No
matter
what
9.A
I
got,
it
wouldn't
cancel
three
C
pluses.I
might
as
well
kiss
the
10.A
goodbye.
I
stopped
working
hard.I
felt
I
knew
the
course
material
as
well
as
I
ever
would.The
night
before
the
final,
I
even
11.C
myself
to
a
movie.The
next
day
I
decided
for
once
I'd
have
12.A
with
a
test.A
Week
later,
I
was
surprised
to
find
I
got
an
A.I
hurried
into
Professor
Jayne's
office.He
13.D
to
be
expecting
me,
“
If
I
gave
you
the
As
you
14.C
,
you
wouldn't
continue
to
work
hard.”
I
stared
at
him
15.D
that
his
analysis
and
strategy(策略)were
correct.
I
was
speechless
when
my
course
grade
arrived:
A
plus.The
next
year
I
received
my
scholarship.I
always
remembered
professor
Jayne's
lesson:
you
alone
must
set
your
own
standard
of
excellence.
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下,努力争取A级并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们:不管做什么事,自身的努力不可或缺,任何人都有泄气的时候,但只有通过不断努力,给自己设定目标,才能不断进步。
1.A.take
B.discuss
C.cover
D.get
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个优等生,我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目,并真正学到一些东西。
A.take
学习,读,修(课程);B.discuss讨论;C.cover覆盖,涉及;D.get
得到。由下文的subjects可推断,此处表示选修一些课程,学习一门课程,修一门课程,习惯上都用take。故选A。
2.A.sought
B.presented
C.exchanged
D.obtained
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我非常喜欢他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A.sought寻求;B.presented提出;C.exchanged交换;D.obtained获得。根据空格后的“in
class和the
ideas”可推断,此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想,是我非常喜欢的,因此作者选修了这门课程,用present
ideas。故选B。
3.A.shocked
B.worried
C.scared
D.anxious
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我参加第一次考试时,我震惊地发现我的试卷上只有77分,一个C+。A.shocked震惊的;B.worried担心的;C.scared害怕的;D.anxious焦急的。第一段讲我对自己信心满满,可第二段来个大转折,第一次考试后,意外地发现竟然只得了77分,所以是shocked非常吃惊,而worried担心,scared害怕,anxious焦急,都不符合人物心理感受。故选A。
4.A.unchanged
B.unpleasant
C.unfriendly
D.unmoved
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我去找杰恩教授,他听了我的论点,但无动于衷。A.unchanged不改变的;B.unpleasant不开心的;C.unfriendly不友好的;D.unmoved不为所动。根据“but
remained”可知,老师没有改变给我的分数。故选D。
5.A.quarreled
B.reasoned
C.bargained
D.chatted
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A.quarreled争吵;B.reasoned争辩,推理;C.bargained讨价还价;D.chatted闲谈。我再次遭遇77分,于是再次去找老师理论,reason
with
sb.与某人讲道理,说服某人。故选B。
6.A.attitude
B.mind
C.plan
D.view
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他又一次耐心地听着,但就是不愿改变主意。A.attitude态度;B.mind主意;C.plan计划;D.view观点。这里,老师听完之后,再次无动于衷,他没有改变他的...,attitude迷惑性最大,注意,这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事,而change
one's
mind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配,意为“改变一个人的想法或决定”,相对于态度,改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。故选B。
7.A.memorized
B.considered
C.accepted
D.learned
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是我加倍努力,第一次懂得了“彻底”这个词的含义。?A.memorized记忆;B.considered考虑;C.accepted接受;D.learned学习,得知。这一次,我显然是拼命学习,那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选D。
8.A.stayed
B.went
C.worked
D.changed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我的努力没有奏效,一切都像以前一样。A.stayed停留,保持;B.went进行;C.worked工作;D.changed改变。根据“my
efforts
were
no
good”可知我的努力结果不好,跟以前一样,没有改变。everything
goes
well,一切都很顺利,这里是一切都像从前一样,用go就很合理了,故选B。
9.A.grade
B.answer
C.lesson
D.comment
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管我得多少分,都不能取消三个C+。A.grade分数;B.answer答案;C.lesson课程;D.comment评论。根据后文“three
C?pluses”可知此处指的是分数。
故选A。
10.A.scholarship
B.course
C.degree
D.subject
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A.scholarship奖学金;B.course课程;C.degree学位;D.subject科目。根据文章第一段“to
earn
a
scholarship”和最后一段“I
received
my
scholarship”可知,这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。
11.A.helped
B.favored
C.treated
D.relaxed
解析:考查动词和固定搭配,句意:在期末考试的前一天晚上,我甚至请自己去看了电影。A.helped帮助;B.favored赞同;C.treated对待;D.relaxed放松。treat
sb.to+饭/娱乐活动,是固定搭配,意为“请某人吃饭/娱乐等”。
I
even
treated
myself
to
a
movie表示考前很放松,自己掏钱去看电影。故选C。
12.A.fun
B.luck
C.problems
D.tricks
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我决定开心地考一次试。A.fun乐趣;B.luck运气;C.problems问题;D.tricks阴谋,花招。根据前文考前请自己看电影,可知这里指“乐趣”。发现这时我是很放松的,甚至考试的时候,决定把考试当作一种fun乐趣,而与luck运气,problems问题,trick把戏技巧,没有关系。故选A。
13.A.happened
B.proved
C.pretended
D.seemed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他好像在等我。A.happened发生;B.proved证明;C.pretended假装;D.seemed好像,似乎。happen
to碰巧;意外,prove
to证明,pretend
to假装,seem
to好像,似乎,根据语境可知,一周后,惊喜地发现自己居然得了A,跑去找老师,发现老师好像早料到我会来,所以在等。故选D。
14.A.valued
B.imagined
C.expected
D.welcomed
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果我给了你所期望的A,你就不会继续努力学习了。”A.valued珍惜;B.imagined想象;C.expected期待;D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“you
wouldn't
continue
to
work
hard”并结合上文内容可知,老师说,如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A,那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望,其他的都不通。故选C。
15.A.remembering
B.guessing
C.supposing
D.realizing
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我盯着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A.remembering记住;B.guessing猜测;C.supposing猜想;D.realizing意识到;理解;领会。下文“his
analysis
and
strategy(策略)were
correct.”是我领会的,意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他,这时才真正明白了他的用心。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Like
many
young
people
around
the
world,
Emmanuel
dreamed
of
getting
a
university
education
in
the
United
States.The
26?year?old
is
an
undocumented
immigrant.This
means
he
does
not
have
the
official
permission
needed
to
enter,
live
in,
or
work
in
the
U.S.Emmanuel
came
to
America
from
Mexico
five
years
ago,
when
he
discovered
that
he
had
to
learn
English
and
his
dream
was
much
more
difficult
to
achieve.The
major
difficulty
he
realized
was
that
there
were
very
few
opportunities
for
him
to
really
receive
a
formal
education.
Federal
laws
do
not
prevent
immigrants
from
going
to
college.But
laws
do
ban
illegal
immigrants
from
receiving
government
financial
aid.The
average
cost
of
a
four?year
degree
at
a
public
university
is
$9,410.By
comparison,
the
average
cost
at
a
private
university
is
D|S32,405.
Many
immigrants
come
to
the
U.S.with
little
money,
so
they
usually
can't
afford
the
expensive
education.Emmanuel
read
about
University
of
the
People
which
has
no
tuition
fee.The
classes
and
teaching
materials
are
all
free
online.All
the
teachers
are
volunteers.But
students
must
be
at
least
18
years
old
and
have
completed
high
school.The
university
just
requires
students
to
pay
a
$50
application
fee
when
they
are
admitted
and
a
$100
test
fee
when
they
complete
a
class.
Shai
Reshef
is
the
president
of
University
of
the
People.He
was
born
in
Israel.He
decided
to
create
a
tuition?free(免费)
university
after
visiting
several
poor
countries,
where
people
had
limited
higher
education
opportunities.He
notes
that
University
of
the
People
is
a
model
to
show
universities
and
governments
that
the
issue
can
be
solved.Higher
education
can
be
affordable,
can
be
high?quality
and
shouldn't
leave
anyone
behind.
Currently,
there
are
more
than
2,500
students
studying
with
the
University
of
the
People.It
only
provides
degrees
in
computer
science
and
business
administration.The
university
expects
the
student
number
to
double
next
year.
文章大意:本文为说明文。伊曼纽尔梦想着在美国接受大学教育,他从墨西哥非法移民来到了美国,却发现自己的梦想比想象的更加难以实现,幸运的是他找到了美国人民大学。
1.What's
the
biggest
problem
for
Emmanuel?
C
A.He
didn't
understand
English
at
all.
B.It
took
him
several
years
to
find
a
job.
C.It
was
hard
for
him
to
receive
education.
D.He
missed
his
native
country
very
much.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段“The
major
difficulty
he
realized
was
that
there
were
very
few
opportunities
for
him
to
really
receive
a
formal
education”可知,最大的困难是像他这样的非法移民很难有机会在美国真正接受正规教育。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraph
2?
D
A.It's
against
the
U.S.laws
for
immigrants
to
get
a
college
education.
B.The
cost
of
public
universities
is
higher
than
that
of
private
ones.
C.People
pay
$32,405
each
year
for
learning
at
a
private
university.
D.The
U.S.government
doesn't
offer
illegal
immigrants
money
help.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,美国联邦法律未禁止移民上大学,但是法律禁止非法移民获得政府的财政援助。
3.What
does
Shai
Reshef
think
about
higher
education?
C
A.It
is
difficult
in
Israel.
B.The
cost
of
it
needs
to
be
increased.
C.It
should
be
accessible
to
everybody.
D.People
in
poor
countries
don't
need
to
receive
it.
解析:推理判断题。由第四段可知,校长沙伊·瑞希夫指出,美国人民大学是一个典范,向各个大学和政府表明高等教育问题是可以解决的。高等教育是可以负担得起的、高质量的,而且不应该抛弃任何人。
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
University
of
the
People?
A
A.It
is
enjoying
a
good
market.
B.There
are
a
wide
variety
of
courses.
C.Students
need
to
pay
nothing
to
study
there.
D.Anybody
over
the
age
of
18
will
be
accepted.
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段“The
university
expects
the
student
number
to
double
next
year”可知,美国人民大学预计明年的人数将翻番,即这个学校很有市场。由第三段可知,C、D两项错误。
B
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50?kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport's
rules
require
that
a
race
walker's
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It's
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says.
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner's
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势,但是之前受过伤的人,要想从事这样运动要谨慎,最好咨询专家的建议。
5.Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
C
A.They
must
run
long
distances.
B.They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C.They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D.They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“But
the
sport's
rules
require
that
a
race
walker's
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
with
the
ground
at
all
times.”可知,但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直,一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知,竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
6.What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
D
A.It's
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B.It's
less
challenging
physically.
C.It's
more
effective
in
body
building.
D.It's
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner's
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.”可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖,在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知,竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
7.What
is
Dr.Norberg's
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A
A.Getting
experts'
opinions.
B.Having
a
medical
checkup.
C.Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D.Doing
regular
exercises.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.
Norberg说的话“In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique(事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员,学习适当的技巧。)”可知,Dr.
Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
8.Which
word
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
to
race
walking?
B
A.Skeptical.
B.Objective.
C.Tolerant.
D.Conservative.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.”可知,研究表明,竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处,而且它还很少导致受伤。不过,它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。Unit
1
Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
picture
indicates
(表明)
that
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
2.The
authorities
(当局)
were
trying
to
disclose
the
truth
to
the
press.
3.The
rural
reforms
(改革)
have
achieved
good
results,
and
there
has
been
a
noticeable
change
in
the
countryside.
4.With
the
chance
slipping
(溜走;滑动)
through
your
fingers,
it
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
5.My
uncle
hired
(雇用)
two
people
to
help
him
at
harvest
time
last
autumn.
6.It
was
becoming
apparent
(显而易见的)
to
me
that
she
didn't
like
me.
7.She
shaved
(刮;剃)
off
the
top
branches
of
that
bush.
8.The
conductor
(指挥)
won
great
applause
after
the
performance.
9.Everyone
should
be
treated
with
justice
(公正).
10.I
was
sent
to
bed
as
a
punishment
(惩罚).
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Mr
Powel
has
marked
out
a
general
course
of
action.
2.
Mother
slipped
into
the
room
of
her
child
and
woke
him
up.
3.
They
teamed
up
to
decorate
the
gym
for
the
party.
4.The
company
has
many
cars
on
hire
.
5.Our
club
plans
to
take
in
20
new
members.
6.
Grasp
the
opportunity
when
it
comes,
or
you
will
be
too
late
to
regret
it.
7.
A
great
many
tourists
poured
into
Mountain
Tai
during
May
Day.
8.
Apparently
everyone
knows
that
global
warming
only
makes
climate
more
extreme.
9.
He
will
apply
for
the
job
today.
10.
It
is
better
to
express
your
anger,
rather
than
bottle
it
up.Unit
1
Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成练案[3]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
You
didn't
g
rasp
the
main
point
of
the
article.Please
read
it
carefully
once
again.
2.
The
novel
shows
one
aspect
of
the
r
eform
in
the
countryside.
3.Don't
let
a
chance
like
that
s
lip
through
your
fingers!
4.I
will
h
ire
a
lawyer
to
handle
the
case.
5.It
suddenly
o
ccured
to
him
that
he
forgot
to
ring
Lily
up
yesterday.
6.It
was
apparent
(明显的)
that
he
didn't
know
much
about
this
incident.
7.A
luggage
(行李)
office
is
a
place
where
bags
can
be
left
for
a
short
time,especially
at
a
railway
station.
8.I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
(无处)
to
live.
9.A
recent
survey
indicates
(表明)
that
the
majority
of
people
are
worried
about
the
high
house
prices
in
cities.
10.No
one
can
escape
punishment
(惩罚)
if
he
breaks
the
law.
Ⅱ.句型互换
1.It
hit
him
that
she
might
refuse
his
invitation.
It
occurred
to
him
that
she
might
refuse
his
invitation.
It
struck
him
that
she
might
refuse
his
invitation.
2.It
is
apparent
that
he
knew
nothing
about
how
to
repair
computers.
It
is
clear
that
he
knew
nothing
about
how
to
repair
computers.
It
is
obvious
that
he
knew
nothing
about
how
to
repair
computers.
Apparently
,
he
knew
nothing
about
how
to
repair
computers.
3.If
I
were
given
more
time,
I
could
do
it
better.
Given
more
time,
I
could
do
it
better.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他直接前往巴黎,未在任何地方停留过。
He
went
straight
to
Paris
with
stopping
nowhere
.
2.当潜水者去探险时,他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。
The
divers
enter
into
a
whole
new
world
when
they
go
exploring
.
3.在中国,BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会,使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。
In
China,
the
BBC
has
teamed
up
with
Sina.com
to
provide
English
learners
with
similar
opportunities
so
that
they
can
learn
English
while
traveling
to
work.
4.如果有什么不同,请标注出来以待修正。
If
there
are
differences,
please
marked
them
out
to
revise.
5.我的酒店在哪里?我该走哪条路呢?
Where
is
my
hotel?
Which
is
the
way
to
go
?
6.你的谎言骗不了我。
I
am
not
to
be
taken
in
by
your
lies.
7.你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗?
Do
you
have
a
good
idea
of
where
everything
is
in
town?
8.我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。
We
only
moved
house
last
week
and
we
haven't
settled
in
yet.
9.她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。
In
common
with
many
others,
she
applied
for
a
training
place.
10.请等一等就轮到为您服务了。
Please
wait
until
it
is
your
turn
to
be
served.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
On
Mother's
Day
when
we
visited
Mom
in
the
hospital,she
told
us
she
believed
that
those
operations
had
been
worth
it
because
they
had
bought
her
some
time.“But
now,it's
time
to
go
home
and
take
care
of
business
.”
Shortly
after
coming
home,Mom
announced
that
she
planned
to
make
a
quilt,which
she
had
never
done
before.When
I
asked
why,she
said,“Dying
is
boring,and
it's
never
too
late
to
learn
something
new.”
Over
the
next
few
months
Mom
worked
hard
on
the
quilt,a
simple
pattern
called
“Grandmother's
Garden”.
As
she
picked
up
a
piece
of
calico
(印花厚布),she
would
say,“This
reminds
me
of
the
dress
you
wore
on
your
first
day
of
school,”or“This
blue
was
your
father's
favorite
color.”
Each
recollection
opened
the
door
for
a
conversation
about
those
things
that
she
wanted
to
share.As
the
quilt
grew,Mom
weakened.It
was
a
sad
reminder
that
time
was
passing
too
quickly.In
the
end,she
became
too
sick
to
work
on
the
quilt.
Mom
died
before
the
quilt
was
finished,but
that
was
all
right.She
had
creatively
used
it
as
a
tool
to
teach
me
her
final
lesson,that
the“business”of
dying
is
something
best
done
at
home
and
not
in
the
hospital.This
is
because
the
real“business”of
dying
is
reaffirming
(再次确认)
relationships
that
have
given
one's
life
meaning.
Without
my
knowledge,two
Christmases
later,my
husband's
parents
finished
the
quilt
for
me.It
was
the
most
wonderful
gift
imaginable.
Mom's
quilt
has
served
our
family
in
many
ways
she
would
have
liked—picnic
cloth,moving
pad,bedspread,and
wrap
for
her
great?grandson.Each
time,the
quilt
reminds
me
of
the
bond
between
generations
and
the
important“business”of
dying.
文章大意:一位得了重病、进入死亡倒计时的母亲用自己的实际行动给她的孩子上了一堂关于生命意义的课。
1.Mom
decided
to
go
home
because
A
.
A.she
wanted
to
spend
her
last
days
with
her
family
B.she
wanted
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day
at
home
C.hospital
treatment
turned
out
to
be
ineffective
D.the
family
could
not
afford
the
money
for
treatment
解析:推理判断题。由第一段末it's
time
to
go
home
and
‘take
care
of
business’及第四段the
real
“business”of
dying
is
reaffirming
relationships
that
have
given
one's
life
meaning可知,妈妈要求回家是想和家人度过最后的日子。
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase“take
care
of
business”mean
here?
B
A.To
make
money.
B.To
do
something
before
dying.
C.To
run
a
company.
D.To
say
goodbye
to
her
family.
解析:词意猜测题。根据文中多次出现的“the
business
of
dying”可知这里是指一些生前未完之事。因此选B项。
3.By
making
a
quilt,Mom
wanted
to
A
.
A.recall
the
times
she
had
spent
with
her
family
B.relieve
the
pain
that
treatment
brought
her
C.try
something
new
to
get
rid
of
boredom
D.leave
her
family
a
wonderful
gift
解析:推理判断题。由文章第三段可知,妈妈做被子的时候会回忆起很多以前的事情。
4.According
to
the
text,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
C
A.The
author
asked
her
husband's
parents
to
design
the
quilt.
B.Mom
managed
to
finish
the
quilt
before
she
died.
C.Mom
had
never
made
a
quilt
before
during
her
life.
D.The
author
didn't
want
Mom
to
make
the
quilt.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段Mom
announced
that
she
planned
to
make
a
quilt,which
she
had
never
done
before可知C项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
1.D
.
It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
2.A
,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
3.G
.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it's
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone(语气).
Who
hasn't
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
4.B
.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
5.F
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A.Message
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流中所带来的优势。
解析:
1.根据前句“In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.(在亚洲,即时通讯平台正在迅速发展,无论是工作还是娱乐,都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.(据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知,前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally.
(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
2.根据前句“Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知,这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.
Messages
with
Emojis
feel
more
conversational.
(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
3.根据前句“In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
can
be
a
challenge.
(在任何一间办公室,员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大,在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”
中关键词句“employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,”与选择项中“all
work
generations”是一致的。故选G。
4.根据前句“
Who
hasn't
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢?)”和后文介绍表情的优点,可知,这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly.
(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
5.根据后句“and
Emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知,这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace.
(研究表明,更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Deorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
1.celebration
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
2.carries
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
3.coming
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
4.than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
5.decorated
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
6.Certainly
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
7.with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
8.to
care
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
9.beautiful
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink?colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
10.the
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
解析:
1.考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
4.考查短语。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;more
than不仅仅,不只是。故填than。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange
trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
6.考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能符合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
7.考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated
with与……相联系。故填with。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
+形容词
+
to
do”结构。故填to
care。
9.考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10.考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the,故填the。Unit
1 学业质量标准检测
时间:120分钟,满分:150分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A
A.Leave
the
room
for
a
moment.
B.Have
a
discussion
with
Pete.
C.Get
something
to
eat.
2.How
much
will
the
speakers
pay
for
the
match?
C
A.£28.
B.£42.
C.£48.
3.Why
will
the
man
take
a
taxi?
B
A.The
woman's
car
is
under
repair.
B.The
woman
can't
open
the
car
door.
C.The
woman
locked
her
car
keys
in
her
house.
4.Where
are
the
speakers?
A
A.In
a
restaurant.
B.In
the
man's
office.
C.In
a
theater.
5.How
does
the
man
feel?
B
A.Relieved.
B.Worried.
C.Confused.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
C
A.A
notebook
computer.
B.A
mobile
phone.
C.A
new
T?shirt.
7.What
can
the
tiny
computers
do?
B
A.Receive
messages.
B.Switch
lights
on
and
off.
C.Operate
the
air
conditioner.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A
A.Deciding
on
the
time
for
a
holiday
trip.
B.Learning
about
some
festival
customs.
C.Looking
through
her
schedule.
9.When
is
Easter
this
year?
B
A.April
6th.
B.April
8th.
C.April
9th.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How
will
the
man
go
to
the
Art
Museum?
C
A.By
motorbike.
B.By
bus.
C.By
car.
11.What
should
the
man
do
when
he
comes
to
the
third
turning?
A
A.Turn
right.
B.Turn
left.
C.Go
straight.
12.Where
is
the
Art
Museum?
C
A.Opposite
a
bus
station.
B.Beside
a
hotel.
C.Behind
a
bank.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How
often
will
the
man
be
available
to
work?
B
A.No
more
than
two
evenings
a
week.
B.Up
to
three
evenings
a
week.
C.At
least
three
evenings
a
week.
14.Why
does
the
man
apply
for
a
part?time
job?
A
A.To
gain
work
experience.
B.To
improve
his
social
skills.
C.To
earn
money.
15.What
is
the
man
good
at?
B
A.Solving
problems.
B.Communicating
with
people.
C.Working
in
a
group.
16.What
will
the
man
do
on
September
10th?
C
A.Have
a
lesson.
B.Work
for
the
community.
C.Meet
the
woman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.From
whom
did
the
speaker
get
the
information
of
the
project?
A
A.Her
neighbors.
B.Her
cousins.
C.Her
friends.
18.Where
does
the
speaker
come
from?
C
A.China.
B.Thailand.
C.Australia.
19.What
will
the
speaker
ask
her
family
to
do?
B
A.Learn
about
sea
animals.
B.Recycle
as
much
as
possible.
C.Take
part
in
the
cleaning
project.
20.What
will
One?Day
Clean?up
clean
on
January
11th
next
year?
C
A.The
woodlands.
B.The
seaside.
C.The
rivers.
听力原文
Text
1
W:Look,John,would
you
mind
leaving
the
room
for
a
minute?There's
something
I
need
to
discuss
with
Pete
here.
M:Of
course
not.I'm
feeling
a
bit
hungry
anyway.I
just
want
to
go
out
for
something
to
eat.
Text
2
W:How
much
are
the
tickets
for
the
match?
M:The
cheapest
are
£21
and
the
next
ones
are
£24.
W:That's
not
bad.Last
time
I
paid
£28.
We
won't
save
much
if
we
get
two
cheaper
tickets.
M:That's
true.Let's
go
for
the
more
expensive
ones
then.
Text
3
W:Hello?David?Thank
goodness,you
turned
your
cellphone
on.I
locked
my
keys
in
the
car.Can
you
wait
about
an
hour?I
called
the
repairman
and
he's
on
his
way.
M:Don't
worry,then.I'll
just
take
a
taxi.
W:I'm
really
sorry.
Text
4
M:Pardon
me,would
it
be
possible
to
get
a
table
by
the
window?My
coworkers
and
I
are
celebrating
a
colleague's
promotion,and
we'd
like
the
nicest
view.
W:Let
me
check
the
reservation
book
to
make
sure
that
the
table
is
free.
M:OK.
Text
5
M:We're
moving
very
slowly
again
now.
I'm
going
to
miss
my
meeting
if
we
don't
speed
up
soon.
W:Yes,we
seem
to
be
late
most
days
at
the
moment.
Text
6
M:Is
this
the
T?shirt
with
tiny
computers?
W:Yeah,tiny
computers
are
put
into
your
T?shirt,and
they
do
things
like
checking
air
temperature,switching
lights
on
and
off,taking
phone
calls
for
you.
M:They
can
take
phone
calls?
W:Yeah.
M:What,through
your
shirt?You're
joking!
Text
7
M:Hello,Erin.What
are
you
up
to?
W:Well,I
want
to
plan
for
a
trip
this
year
and
I'm
just
thinking
about
when
I
should
take
my
holidays.
M:I
see.I
guess
the
obvious
times
are
Easter
or
around
Christmas
and
New
Year.
W:Um
...So
when
is
Easter
this
year?
M:Let
me
see.April
the
eighth.So
Good
Friday
is
April
the
sixth
and
Easter
Monday
is
April
the
ninth.You
could
take
a
trip
during
that
holiday
then.
W:Sounds
good.
Text
8
M:Hello.
W:Hello,Motel
168
Reception.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:This
is
room
8658.I
want
to
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
Art
Museum.
W:You
can
take
bus
5,and
the
bus
station
is
across
the
street
from
the
hotel.The
driver
will
tell
you
which
station
to
get
off.
M:Yes,but
I'll
drive
my
own
car.
W:Oh,then
you
drive
along
the
street
in
front
of
our
hotel,turn
right
at
the
third
turning,and
then
take
the
first
left.Keep
straight
on
until
you
see
the
road
sign
that
says
“Art
Museum”,and
then
you
follow
the
sign.It
will
direct
you
to
the
Art
Museum.It
is
behind
a
bank.
M:OK.Thank
you.
W:You're
welcome.
Text
9
W:Hello.Care
for
the
Community.How
can
I
help
you?
M:Oh,good
morning.I'm
interested
in
doing
some
part?time
work
for
your
organization.My
name
is
Philippa
Tailor.I'm
a
student
at
Brookfields
University.
W:Good
morning,Philippa.When
would
you
be
available
to
work?Days?Evenings?
M:Well,days
would
be
difficult,as
I
have
classes
then.I
am
thinking
maybe
a
couple
of
evenings
a
week,or
maybe
three.But
no
more
than
that.
W:OK.Philippa,why
are
you
interested
in
working
for
us?
M:Well,I
major
in
Social
Care
Studies.
I'm
hoping
to
apply
for
a
job
in
social
care
when
I
graduate,and
this
would
give
me
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:Great.And
what
makes
you
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work,do
you
think?
M:Well,I
have
very
good
communication
skills.
That's
my
strong
point,I
think.And
I'm
a
good
listener.Sometimes
you
can
help
by
just
listening,you
know.
W:I
agree.Hmm,right.What
I'd
like
to
do,if
it's
OK
with
you,is
fix
an
appointment
so
we
can
meet
and
talk
more
about
this.It
wouldn't
be
anything
formal,not
an
interview
or
anything
like
that.Er,how
are
you
fixed
for
Tuesday
September
9th
at
4:30?
M:Ah,I'm
sorry.I
have
a
lesson
then.Would
Wednesday
be
possible?
W:The
10th?Yes,that
would
be
fine.
Text
10
W:This
summer
I
took
part
in
a
really
interesting
project.It's
called
One?Day
Clean?up
and
its
aim
is
to
clear
the
world's
rubbish
of
the
natural
environment.I
heard
about
its
work
from
my
neighbors
who
used
to
take
part
some
years
ago.I
thought
it
would
be
fun
and
persuaded
a
couple
of
my
cousins
to
come
along
with
me.But
it
wouldn't
matter
if
you
took
part
on
your
own.You'd
soon
make
friends
with
other
people
there.Most
of
the
people
there
were
teenagers.We
were
a
very
international
group
in
my
team.Over
half
of
the
people
there
were
from
Australia,like
me,but
there
were
also
people
from
China,Thailand
and
the
USA.Most
teams
were
working
on
the
south
coast
of
the
country,but
mine
was
working
on
the
east.We
had
to
pick
up
all
the
rubbish
that
we
could
find
at
the
seaside.It
has
all
made
me
realize
how
important
it
is
for
everyone
to
be
aware
of
the
environment.
I'm
determined
now
to
get
my
family
to
recycle
as
much
as
possible.It'll
be
worth
it
if
we
can
make
our
seas
safer
for
all
those
beautiful
sea
animals.So,if
you'd
like
to
join
me
in
taking
part
in
this
day
next
year,it'll
be
on
January
11th.The
focus
on
that
day
will
be
on
getting
rubbish
out
of
rivers.There'll
be
a
day
later
in
the
year
on
cleaning
up
woodlands.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Immigration
to
the
United
Kingdom
in
the
21st
century
is
larger
than
at
any
point
in
its
history.As
the
global
recession
(经济衰退)
bites,early
evidence
shows
a
reduction
in
the
number
of
immigrants
coming
to
work.However,new
statistics
indicate
a
high
level
of
net
immigration
(净移民人数)
is
here
to
stay.
Although
the
United
Kingdom
has
received
immigrants
for
centuries,the
country
used
to
be
a
net
exporter
of
people;only
from
the
mid?1980s
did
the
United
Kingdom
become
a
country
of
immigrants.Nevertheless,the
last
decade
differed
greatly
because
of
high
levels
of
net
immigration,a
result
of
sustained
economic
growth
for
the
last
15
years.Since
2004,immigration
levels
have
been
boosted
by
an
extraordinary
wave
of
mobility
from
Eastern
European
countries,particularly
Poland,whose
citizens
have
free
movement
and
labor
rights
following
their
entering
the
European
Union.
Public
anxiety
about
immigration,fueled
by
media
attention,has
risen
with
the
number
of
immigrants.Monthly
survey
data
from
the
Ipsos
MORI
agency
shows
that
since
the
late
1990s,people
have
been
considering
immigration
as
one
of
the
top
three
most
important
issues
the
country
faces
for
all
but
a
couple
of
months.Data
from
different
sources
shows
a
similar
picture,with
between
two?thirds
and
four?fifths
of
the
public
indicating
a
preference
for
less
immigration.
In
this
situation
of
rising
numbers
and
rising
anxiety,UK
policymakers
have
attempted
to
draw
up
policies
to
manage
immigration.They
have
responded
by
establishing
a
Points?Based
System
for
Migration
and
new
institutional
arrangements,for
example.But
they
continue
to
face
a
set
of
challenges—from
convincing
the
public
that
the
government
is
in
control
to
meeting
labor
market
needs.
The
current
picture
shows
that
the
United
Kingdom
had
about
6.9
million
foreign?born
citizens
in
2008,11
percent
of
its
population.The
five
largest
foreign?born
populations
were
from
India,Poland,Pakistan,Ireland,and
Germany.
文章大意:进入21世纪后,在英国生活的移民数量达到历史新高。
21.We
can
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
D
.
A.the
economy
of
the
UK
is
hardly
influenced
by
the
global
recession
B.there
will
be
fewer
immigrants
coming
to
the
UK
in
the
future
C.the
UK
didn't
receive
immigrants
until
the
mid?1980s
D.the
UK
had
more
citizens
who
moved
out
than
those
moving
in
for
centuries
解析:细节理解题。从第二段的Although
the
United
Kingdom
has
received
immigrants
for
centuries,the
country
used
to
be
a
net
exporter
of
people可知D项正确。
22.The
underlined
word
“boosted”
in
the
third
paragraph
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to“
A
”.
A.raised
B.changed
C.ignored
D.stopped
解析:词义猜测题。从后面的by
an
extraordinary
wave
of
mobility
from
Eastern
European
countries...whose
citizens
have
free
movement
and
labor
rights
following
their
entering
the
European
Union可知东欧国家加入欧盟后,其公民能更自由地进入英国,这会使英国的移民数量增加。
23.What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
UK
policymakers,reaction
to
the
current
immigration
situation?
C
A.The
writer
thinks
they
have
done
their
best.
B.The
writer
is
totally
disappointed
by
their
reaction.
C.The
writer
expects
more
action
to
be
taken.
D.The
writer
wants
to
give
them
some
suggestions.
解析:推理判断题。从第四段的They
have
responded
by...for
example.But
they
continue
to
face
a
set
of
challenges可知作者认为政府所做的举措还不够,还有很多问题没解决。
B
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅲ)
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,
a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.
But
they
weren't
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur?coat?wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full?body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!”
The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion?capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor's
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
In
this
case,
one
of
a
realistic?looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
or
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,000
productions
this
year.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants,”
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper,”
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven't
been
treated
properly.
In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off?set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
Sates.
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感谢电影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象,这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
24.Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
D
A.To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,
one
activist,dressed
in
a
full?body
monkey
suit,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:‘Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes’”可知,相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场,手里拿着一块牌子,称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。”故选D项。
25.What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
B
A.The
cost
of
making
“Apes.”
B.The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.The
publicity
about
“Apes.”
D.The
performance
of
real
apes.
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion?capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
records
an
actor's
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).”可知,“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物,在记录演员表演的技术上,花费数千万美元,然后用电脑图形处理,以产生最终的影像。由此可知,第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
26.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
D
A.Listing
completely.
B.Directing
professionally.
C.Promoting
successfully.
D.Watching
carefully.
解析:词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
or
animals
in
filmed
entertainment”(一个非营利组织,监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇)以及下文Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants,”
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper,”
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven't
been
treated
properly.(许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒,他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。)由此可知,其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织,今年正密切关注着2
000多部影片。由此判断出,划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
27.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A
A.They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.They
should
take
further
training.
C.They
could
be
traded
illegally
D.They
would
lose
popularity.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off?set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
Sates.”(在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题,这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。)可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
C
When
I
went
away
to
college,I
chose
to
go
to
a
large
school
in
another
state
in
an
attempt
to
never
again
see
those
popular
girls,
the
ones
who
drove
quiet
girls
like
me
headlong
into
the
arms
of
dusty
books.
Since
I
didn't
know
a
soul
at
this
university,
I
volunteered
for
a
club
to
make
friends.
That's
how
I
ended
up
one
winter
evening
standing
outside
the
student
union,
waiting
for
the
night's
famous
speaker
to
drive
up.
My
assignment
was
to
escort
(护送)
her
to
the
auditorium
where
her
fans
eagerly
waited
to
hear
Maya
Angelou,
author
of
I
Know
Why
the
Caged
Bird
Sings.
As
showtime
neared,
Angelou's
car
pulled
up.When
its
door
opened,Angelou
and
a
female
friend
exited,each
wearing
head?to?toe
fur
coats.I
nervously
guided
the
pair
inside.
Angelou
was
ready
to
sweep
onstage,
but
first,
there
was
her
fur
coat.
I
offered
to
babysit
it
backstage
to
make
sure
it
was
safe.
“No,”
she
said.
She
looked
out
at
the
audience.
“You
need
to
get
out
there
and
live.”
So
I
found
a
front-row
seat
and
heard,
for
the
first
time,a
book
come
alive
in
an
author's
own
voice.The
audience
clapped
and
cheered
as
they
went
along
on
the
ride
of
this
performance.
I
wish
I
could
say
that
my
life
changed
then.But
out
of
college,I
went
deeper
into
my
interior
self,taking
a
job
that
required
little
human
contact.A
few
years
later,I
became
a
newspaper
editor,which
required
talking
to
many
people.For
those
times,I
depended
on
index
(索引)
cards.But
I
reminded
myself
that
Angelou
hadn't
used
notes.
Today,I'm
in
my
50s.I
am
speaking
comfortably
about
what
I
really
know
to
be
true.I
get
out
there
now
and
live.
文章大意:作者讲述了一位著名的演说家所说的话和表演对自己的深远影响。
28.What
kind
of
person
did
the
author
use
to
be?
D
A.Brave.
B.Kind.
C.Careless.
D.Shy.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“never
again
see
those
popular
girls,the
ones
who
drove
quiet
girls
like
me”可推测,作者应该是个比较腼腆的女孩。
29.Why
did
Angelou
decline
the
author's
offer
to
take
care
of
her
fur
coat?
C
A.She
wouldn't
trust
a
stranger
with
it.
B.She
thought
it
was
the
duty
of
her
assistant.
C.She
wanted
the
author
to
enjoy
the
performance.
D.She
thought
it
was
safe
enough
to
put
it
backstage.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Angelou所说的话“You
need
to
get
out
there
and
live.”和下文作者在观众席坐下来可知,Angelou希望作者把时间用在该用的地方,应该去看表演而不是看衣服。
30.Soon
after
graduating
from
college,
the
author
B
.
A.found
a
job
as
a
newspaper
editor
B.kept
shutting
herself
in
her
own
world
C.changed
a
lot
under
Angelou's
influence
D.felt
more
confident
when
speaking
in
public
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I
wish
I
could
say...human
contact.”可知,作者刚毕业时,并未因Angelou的话而改变,还是把自己封闭起来。
31.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
A.Get
Out
There
and
Live
B.The
Night
I
Met
Angelou
C.Speak
from
Your
Inner
Self
D.My
Friendship
with
Angelou
解析:标题归纳题。根据第三段Angelou所说的话“You
need
to
get
out
there
and
live.”和文章结尾“I
get
out
there
now
and
live.”可知,A项作标题表现出Angelou对本文作者的影响以及作者自身的改变,非常贴切。
D
A
white
child
sold
a
pack
of
cannabis
(大麻)
at
his
local
high
school.A
black
child
did
a
part?time
job
like
this
in
his
local
neighborhood.When
caught,
both
of
them
were
first?time
violators
(违反者).And
then
the
white
child
walked
into
juvenile
(青少年的)
court
with
his
family,
an
excellent
lawyer
and
insurance.The
black
child
walked
into
court
with
his
dad,no
lawyer
and
no
insurance.The
grand
justice
let
the
white
child
leave
with
his
family.Besides,
he
was
placed
in
a
well?condition
treatment
program.The
black
child
had
no
choice.He
was
under
restraint
(限制).
Generally
speaking,
what
we
have
mentioned
above
happened
more
and
more
often
in
the
juvenile?court
system.Minority
youths
who
were
caught
on
violent
affairs
were
more
than
5
times
as
white
youths
to
be
sent
out
of
the
juvenile
justice
system
and
tried
(审判)
as
adults,
according
to
a
study
released
last
week
by
The
New
York
Times.Once
minority
children
were
in
adult
courts,
young
black
violators
were
20
times
more
likely
to
be
put
into
prison.“Discrimination
against
minority
children
develops
at
every
stage
of
the
justice
system
and
it
is
going
to
skyrocket
when
young
criminals
are
judged
as
adult
criminals,”said
Mr.Din.
Low
age
crime
dropped
from
its
peak
in
the
early
2000s.In
the
past
six
years,
33
states
have
passed
new
laws
that
made
it
easier
to
try
juveniles
as
adults.In
New
York
and
Mississippi
in
1996,
all
the
young
criminals
in
prison
were
minorities.In
fact,
most
of
the
children
who
were
tried
as
adults
should
not
be
treated
like
that.
Instead,
adult
prisons
were
a
hell
to
juveniles.Adult
prisoners
were
10
times
more
likely
to
commit
killing
people
and
7
times
more
likely
to
be
about
sexual
abuse.Jim
King
Cary,
a
spokesman
of
a
reform
group
in
Washington
D.C.,
said
once
they
got
out,
they
were
going
to
commit
more
and
more
violent
crimes.The
system,
in
fact,
was
training
career
criminals.And
it
was
doing
its
great
harm
to
minorities.
文章大意:本文为说明文。对于未成年人犯罪,美国的法律是不公平的,白人孩子可以有更好的教育模式,而黑人孩子则受到监禁,而且按照成人的法律去惩罚。
32.From
the
beginning
we
learn
that
B
.
A.the
white
child
is
as
lucky
as
the
black
child
B.the
grand
justice
treated
the
white
child
and
the
black
child
differently
C.the
white
child
has
been
forgiven
by
the
society
D.the
black
child
should
be
put
into
prison
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
grand...under
restraint
(限制)”可知,白人孩子和黑人孩子受到的是不同的对待。
33.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
C
A.Children
can
be
tried
as
adults
under
special
condition.
B.Black
children
are
more
likely
to
commit
crimes.
C.Discrimination
does
exist
in
the
justice
system.
D.Governments
shouldn't
pass
the
laws
immediately.
解析:正误判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段首句中的“what
we
have
mentioned
above
happened
more
and
more
often
in
the
juvenile?court
system”可知答案为C。
34.The
underlined
word
“skyrocket”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“
D
”.
A.expand
widely
B.drop
immediately
C.spread
quickly
D.rise
suddenly
解析:D 词义猜测题。根据第二段的语境可知,当青少年罪犯被按照成人的犯罪标准来判刑时,歧视急剧增加。故选D项。
35.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
C
.
A.young
criminals
in
adult
prisons
lived
a
better
life
B.juveniles
were
killed
or
abused
in
adult
prisons
C.juveniles
were
likely
to
become
career
criminals
D.more
and
more
juveniles
were
reformed
by
the
system
解析:推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容可知,成人监狱对于青少年来说是地狱,一旦他们从成人监狱中出来,他们会犯更多的罪。事实上,成人监狱是青少年职业罪犯的培训营,会带来更大的危害。故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
housewarming
party
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
party.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
36.E
And
it
is
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopeful
presents.
37.B
Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn't
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
38.C
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn't
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
39.A
Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
40.G
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don't
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
A.This
isn't
usual
though.
B.It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.If
you're
lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
文章大意:本文是说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的目的,礼物的选取,活动安排和名称的由来。
解析:
36.上句
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会,下句
And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopeful
presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项:它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的,故选E。
37.下文Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.和like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关,B项:带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统,概括了本段内容,引出下文,故选B。
38.本段介绍了聚会的活动安排,根据后文This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn't
a
lot
of
food
served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项:你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
39.本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐,主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A项:但这并不常见。表达了此意,与上文衔接,故选A。
40.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称由来,根据bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项:这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
pouring
outside.We
all
stood
there
just
inside
the
door
of
the
Walmart.We
waited,
some
patiently,
others
41.B
because
nature
messed
up
their
well?planned
day.I
got
lost
in
the
sound
and
sight
of
the
heavens
washing
away
the
dirt
and
dust
of
the
world.Memories
of
running,
splashing
(溅起水花)
happily
as
a
42.C
came
pouring
in.They
were
a
welcome
43.C
from
the
worries
of
my
day.Then
she
came.She
was
about
6
years
old,
and
my
attention
was
drawn
to
this
beautiful
brown
haired,
freckled?faced
image
of
44.D
.Just
then,
the
trance
(恍惚)
we
were
all
caught
in
was
broken
by
her
sweet
voice.“Mom,
let's
run
through
the
rain!”
“No,
honey.We'll
wait
until
it
slows
down
a
bit.
45.B
,
we'll
get
all
wet.”
Mom
replied.
“No,
we
won't,
Mom.That's
not
what
you
said
this
morning,”
the
young
girl
said
as
she
pulled
at
her
Mom's
arm.
“This
morning?
46.D
did
I
say
we
could
run
through
the
rain
and
not
get
wet?”
“Don't
you
remember?
When
you
were
talking
to
Daddy
about
his
cancer,
you
said,
‘If
God
can
get
us
through
this,
there's
47.B
he
cannot
get
us
through.”
The
entire
crowd
stopped
dead
48.C
.I
swear
you
couldn't
hear
anything
but
the
rain.Mom
49.D
and
thought
for
a
moment
about
what
she
would
say.
Now
most
people
would
just
laugh
it
off
and
50.D
what
the
girl
said.But
this
was
a
moment
of
affirmation
in
a
young
child's
life,
time
when
innocent
trust
must
be
protected
so
that
it
will
bloom
into
51.A
.“Honey,
you
are
absolutely
52.C
.Let's
run
through
the
rain.If
we
get
wet,
well
maybe
we
53.B
need
washing,”
Mom
said.Then
off
they
ran.
We
all
stood
watching,
smiling
and
laughing
as
they
rushed
past
the
cars.They
held
their
shopping
bags
54.D
their
heads
just
in
case.They
got
wet
all
over
55.A
they
were
followed
by
a
few
who
screamed
and
laughed
like
children
all
the
way
to
their
cars.
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者购物时被大雨困住,正在他沉浸在雨水带来的回忆时,一个天真的小女孩的话让在场的人都非常感动。
41.A.frightened
B.annoyed
C.interested
D.delighted
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:外面下着倾盆大雨。我们都站在沃尔玛门口。我们等待着,有些人很耐心,有些人很恼火,因为大自然打乱了他们原本计划好的一天。A.frightened害怕的;B.annoyed烦怒的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.delighted高兴的。根据下文的because
nature
messed
up
their
well?planned
day可知,因为一场雨被打乱计划的人们很恼火(annoyed),故选B。
42.A.runner
B.parent
C.child
D.customer
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:像一个孩子快乐地奔跑、戏水的记忆汹涌而至。A.runner跑步者;B.parent父母;C.child孩子;D.customer顾客。根据空所在的句子可知,在这样的雨天,让作者沉浸在一个被雨水冲刷的天堂里,像孩子(child)一样快乐地奔跑、戏水的记忆汹涌而来,故选C。
43.A.inspiration
B.benefit
C.relief
D.suffering
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们是我从一天的烦恼中解脱出来的可喜的安慰。A.inspiration激励;B.benefit利益;C.relief救济;D.suffering遭受。根据空所在的句子可知,这些记忆让作者从一天的烦恼中解脱出来,relief
from是固定搭配,意为“从……中解脱”,故选C。
44.A.thoughtfulness
B.intelligence
C.naughtiness
D.innocence
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她来了。她大约6岁,我的注意力被吸引到这个美丽的棕色头发,雀斑脸的天真形象。A.thoughtfulness体贴;B.intelligence智力;C.naughtiness顽皮;D.innocence天真无邪。根据语境可知,6岁的女孩拥有着美丽的棕色头发,雀斑脸的天真(innocence)的形象。故选D。
45.A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.Furthermore
D.Instead
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:不,亲爱的。我们要等到雨小一点再走。否则,我们会全身湿透的。妈妈回答说。A.Therefore因此;B.Otherwise否则;C.Furthermore甚至;D.Instead代替。根据上下文的“Mom,
let's
run
through
the
rain!”和we'll
get
all
wet可知,小女孩儿要冒雨前进,而妈妈说等雨小一点再走,否则(otherwise)就淋湿了,故选B。
46.A.Whether
B.Where
C.How
D.When
解析:考查疑问词。句意:“今天早上?我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿的?”A.Whether是否;B.Where哪里;C.How怎样;D.When什么时候。根据前文的This
morning?可知,妈妈和女儿确认什么时候(when)说过淋雨不会湿的,故选D。
47.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
解析:考查代词词义辨析。句意:你不记得了吗?当你和爸爸谈论他的癌症时,你说:“如果上帝能让我们度过难关,那就没有什么是他不能让我们度过的。”A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么;C.something某些事;D.everything每件事。根据语境可知,女孩认为上帝能让他们度过难关,那就没有什么(nothing)是不能度过的,在此处小女孩认为,他们可以在雨中穿行而不被淋湿,故选B。
48.A.calm
B.tired
C.silent
D.lucky
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:全场鸦雀无声。我发誓你除了雨声什么都听不见。A.calm冷静的;B.tired疲累的;C.silent寂静的;D.lucky幸运的。根据I
swear
you
couldn't
hear
anything
but
the
rain.可知,听了小女孩儿的话之后,一片寂静(silent),故选C。
49.A.waited
B.cried
C.left
D.paused
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈停顿了一下,想了一会儿她要说些什么。A.waited等待;B.cried哭泣;C.left离开;D.paused暂停。根据下文的thought
for
a
moment可知,妈妈停顿(paused)了一下想了想自己要说什么,故选D。
50.A.remember
B.praise
C.
withdraw
D.ignore
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在大多数人只是一笑置之,没把女孩的话当真。A.remember记住;B.praise表扬;C.withdraw撤回;D.ignore忽视。根据下文的But
this
was
a
moment
of
affirmation
in
a
young
child's
life可知,大多数人都忽视(ignore)了小女孩儿的话语,故选D。
51.A.faith
B.dignity
C.love
D.enthusiasm
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这是一个孩子生命中最为坚定的时刻,在这个时刻,纯真的信任必须得到保护,才能发展成信仰。A.faith信任;B.dignity尊严;C.love爱;D.enthusiasm热情。根据语境和常识可知,女孩的话语感动了在场的人,这种坚定的信念必须得到保护,从而发展成信仰,此处指女孩相信上帝能够帮助他们度过难关,这样坚定的信念会因此发展成一种信仰(faith),故选A。
52.A.crazy
B.subjective
C.right
D.creative
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亲爱的,你说得对极了。A.crazy疯狂的;B.subjective主观的;C.right正确的;D.creative有创造力的。根据语境和上文的must
be
protected可知,妈妈思考之后,肯定了女孩的话,故选C。
53.A.still
B.just
C.even
D.
also
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们淋湿了,也许我们只是需要清洗一下。A.still虽然;B.just仅仅;C.even甚至;D.also也。根据语境可知,如果淋湿了,只(just)需要清理一下,故选B。
54.A.by
B.at
C.across
D.over
解析:考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们把购物袋举过头顶以防万一。A.by靠着;B.at在;C.across穿过;D.over越过。根据上文的Then
off
they
ran.可知,女孩和妈妈把购物袋举过(over)头顶来挡雨,over意为“在……正上方”,故选D。
55.A.but
B.if
C.because
D.though
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们浑身湿透了,但有几个人跟在他们后面,像孩子一样又喊又笑,一直跑到他们的车里。A.but但是;B.if如果;C.because因为;D.though虽然。根据语境可知,虽然母女浑身湿透了,但是还有几个人跟在了他们的后面跑到了自己的车上,此处表示转折,故选A。
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
moments
in
life
56.when
you
miss
someone
so
much
that
you
just
want
to
pick
them
from
your
dreams
and
hug(拥抱)them
for
real.When
the
door
of
happiness
closes,
57.another
opens,
but
often
we
look
so
long
at
the
closed
door
58.that
we
don't
see
the
one
which
has
been
opened
for
us.Don't
go
for
looks;
they
can
deceive
(欺骗).Don't
go
for
wealth;
even
that
fades
away.Go
for
someone
59.who
makes
you
smile
because
it
takes
only
a
smile
to
make
a
dark
day
seem
bright.Dream
what
you
want
to
dream;
go
where
you
want
to
go;
be
60.what
you
want
to
be.The
61.happiest
(happy)
of
people
don't
62.necessarily
(necessary)
have
the
best
of
everything;
they
just
make
the
most
of
everything
that
63.comes
(come)
along
their
way.The
brightest
future
will
always
be
based
on
a
64.forgotten
(forget)
past.When
you
were
born,
you
were
crying
and
everyone
65.around
you
was
smiling.Live
your
life
so
that
when
you
die,
you're
the
one
who
is
smiling
and
everyone
around
you
is
crying.
文章大意:总有一些人沉浸在过去中,而忽视身边真实的幸福。真正快乐的人,不应该追求外表或财富,应该与快乐的人一起,忘记过去,珍惜当下。
解析:
56.考查定语从句引导词。引导定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。
57.考查代词。句意:当幸福之门关闭时,另一扇打开了。
58.考查固定句型。此处是so...that...句型。句意为:但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门,而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。
59.考查定语从句引导词。引导定语从句,先行词是someone,在定语从句中做主语,指人,故用who。
60.考查表语从句引导词。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语,故用连接代词what。
61.考查形容词。由后文的the
best
of...可知,这里用形容词最高级,表示“最幸福的人”。
62.考查副词。修饰动词have,做状语,要用副词。
63.考查主谓一致。由前面的have,make等谓语动词可知,用一般现在时;又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的,而everything是第三人称单数,故填comes。
64.考查非谓语动词。因past在这里是名词,前面需要定语;又因past与forget是被动关系,故用过去分词forgotten做定语。
65.考查介词。表示“在……周围”,用介词around。
第四部分:写作(满分40分)
第一节:书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华,学校准备组织一次英语朗诵比赛,请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他担任比赛评委。内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点和参加者;
2.比赛意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Dear
John,
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union.
I'm
writing
to
inform
you
of
the
English
Reading
Contest
of
our
school
and
I'm
wondering
whether
we
are
honored
to
have
you
to
be
the
judge
then.
Scheduled
at
3
pm
next
Friday
in
the
lecture
hall,
the
contest
will
have
32
participants,
each
representing
one
class.
Not
only
will
it
improve
the
students'
oral
English,
but
it
will
surely
enhance
the
English
learning
atmosphere
among
the
students.
We
would
appreciate
it
much
if
you
could
give
me
a
favorable
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
daughter
and
I
just
went
to
the
local
store
to
get
some
snack
food
for
our
film
day.
As
usual,
my
daughter
helped
me
by
pushing
the
trolley,
placing
our
shopping
on
the
counter,
packing
it
in
the
bag
for
me
and
using
my
bank
card
to
pay
as
I
couldn't
reach
the
card
machine.
This
was
just
a
normal
trip
to
the
shop
apart
from
one
thing
that
was
different
for
us
today!
We
were
about
to
leave
when
a
young
man
in
a
blue
shirt
with
brown
hair
stopped
us.
He
spoke
to
my
daughter
and
asked
me
if
it
was
OK
that
he
bought
my
daughter
some
sweets
for
being
so
helpful
and
caring.
My
daughter
chose
a
bag
of
sweets
and
he
went
to
pay,
but
he
saw
another
bag
of
sweets
he
thought
my
daughter
would
like
and
asked
me
if
she
was
allowed
to
have
them.
Needless
to
say,
it
was
hard
for
me
to
hold
back
my
tears
because
of
the
kindness
he
had
shown
us
both.
My
daughter
and
I
thanked
him
but
he
didn't
want
to
be
thanked.
When
he
left
the
store,
he
said,
“Please
don't
thank
me.
If
the
world
had
a
few
more
kind
people,
it
would
be
a
much
better
place
to
live.
If
you
really
want
to
help
me,
I
think
you
can
help
others
who
need
your
help.”
I'm
still
so
shocked
at
the
kindness
this
man
has
shown
us.
Not
only
did
he
take
his
time
to
stop
and
see
how
much
my
7?year?old
daughter
helped
me,
but
he
also
taught
her
a
very
valuable
lesson:
If
you're
kind
to
others,
then
others
will
be
kind
in
return!
My
daughter
has
been
helping
me
in
so
many
ways
since
I
was
in
my
wheelchair.
She
is
my
rock
and
without
her
I'd
be
lost.
She
keeps
me
going
in
the
darkest
of
my
days
with
her
smile.
She
lights
up
my
entire
world.
Paragraph
1:
I
recalled
the
time
after
I
was
injured
in
an
accident.
Paragraph
2:
My
daughter
said
that
she
could
become
my
legs
from
then
on.
参考范文:
Paragraph
1:
I
recalled
the
time
after
I
was
injured
in
an
accident.
I
was
sent
to
the
hospital
after
I
was
injured.
Hearing
the
news,
my
daughter
went
to
the
hospital.
Tears
fell
from
her
eyes
when
she
saw
me
at
that
moment.
The
doctor
asked
her
to
sign
her
name
and
operated
on
me.
The
operation
was
successful
but
I
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
Paragraph
2:
My
daughter
said
that
she
could
become
my
legs
from
then
on.
I
saw
determination
from
her
eyes.
In
the
morning
she
bought
food
for
me
in
the
local
store
before
she
went
to
school.
In
the
evening
she
shared
sweets
with
me
and
slept
with
me
at
night
in
order
to
look
after
me.
Seeing
she
was
so
helpful,
my
neighbors
helped
us.
We
are
thankful
for
their
kindness.
PAGE