Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.A
library
with
five
thousand
books
(offer)
to
the
nation
as
a
gift.?
答案is
offered
2.Maths
(be)
his
favourite
subject.?
答案is
3.What
we
need
now
(be)
good
textbooks.?
答案are
4.The
Olympic
Games
(be)
held
every
four
years.?
答案is
5.Outside
the
school
(stand)
crowds
of
students,too
anxious
to
know
the
results
of
the
exam.?
答案stand
6.No
bird
and
no
beast
?(see)
on
the
lonely
island
now.?
答案is
seen
7.The
NewYorkTimes (be)
first
published
in
the
1850s.?
答案was
8.Many
people
say
1,000
dollars
(be)
a
lot
of
money.?
答案is
9.I,who
(be)
your
teacher,will
try
my
best
to
help
you
with
your
study.?
答案am
10.The
public
(be)
the
best
judge
because
the
public
always
?(express)
their
thoughts
correctly.?
答案is;express
11.Zhang
Hua
together
with
Wu
Ming
?(go)
shopping
already.?
答案has
gone
12.None
of
the
books
(be)
easy
enough
for
us.?
答案are/is
13.Ten
dollars
(be)
what
he
wanted
most
at
that
moment.?
答案was
14.Canada
is
the
only
one
of
the
countries
that
(have)
a
good
supply
of
fresh
water.?
答案has
15.The
rich
(be)
not
always
happy.?
答案are
二、单句改错
1.A
professor
and
writer
were
invited
to
make
a
speech.
?
答案were→was
2.The
students
in
our
school
each
has
an
English
dictionary.
?
答案has→have
3.Bread
and
butter
are
their
daily
food.
?
答案are→is
4.When
and
where
to
build
the
new
factory
have
not
been
decided
yet.
?
答案have→has
5.Twenty
miles
are
a
long
way
to
cover.
?
答案are→is
6.My
father
together
with
his
old
friends
are
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant.
?
答案are→is
7.As
we
all
know,the
United
States
are
a
developed
country.
?
答案are→is
8.Our
football
team
is
having
a
meeting
in
the
hall
now.
?
答案is→are
9.Mary
is
the
only
one
of
the
teachers
who
know
Chinese.
?
答案know→knows
10.Each
boy
and
each
girl
are
given
a
new
book.
?
答案are→is
三、完成句子
1.对这本书来说二十元是一个非常好的价格。
a
good
enough
price
for
this
book.?
答案Twenty
yuan
is
2.每一种方法都被用来阻止河流被污染。
Every
means
prevent
the
rivers
from
being
polluted.?
答案is
used
to
3.我们所需要的是一些好的书籍。
some
good
books.?
答案What
we
need
are
4.你的父母或者你的哥哥明天打算来看你。
Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
tomorrow.?
答案is
going
to
see
you
5.他承诺的事情有一半已经做了。
Half
of
what
he
promised
.?
答案has
been
done
6.我和我的朋友们一起在打篮球。
I,along
with
my
friends, ?.?
答案am
playing
basketball
7.老人们在这个国家被照顾得很好。
The
old
in
this
country.?
答案are
looked
after
very
well
8.他是那些学生中唯一一个受到老师表扬的。
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
? .?
答案has
been
praised
by
the
teacher
四、阅读理解
A
Albert
Hofmann
was
born
in
Baden,Switzerland,on
January
11,1906.He
was
the
eldest
of
four
children.His
father
was
a
poor
toolmaker
in
a
factory
and
they
lived
in
a
rented
apartment.He
spent
much
of
his
childhood
outdoors
and
grew
up
with
a
deep
connection
with
nature.He
had
very
exciting
experiences
in
his
childhood.During
his
growth,nature
was
changed
in
magical
ways
that
he
didn’t
understand.These
experiences
caused
questions
in
his
mind.He
was
so
fascinated
by
nature
that
it
led
him
to
a
career
in
which
he
looked
for
the
answers
to
these
unanswered
questions.Chemistry
was
the
scientific
field
which
allowed
him
to
understand
them.He
studied
chemistry
at
Zurich
University,and
his
main
interest
was
the
chemistry
of
plants
and
animals.At
23,he
earned
his
PhD
with
honors.
He
worked
at
Sandoz
Laboratories
where
he
developed
his
research
work,and
there
he
made
a
lot
of
success
by
working
with
various
plants
and
changing
them
into
something
useful.He
became
famous
when
he
became
the
first
person
to
produce
lysergic
acid
diethylamide(LSD)(迷幻药).In
addition,he
was
also
the
first
person
to
taste
it
and
learn
about
its
hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)
effects.He
was
deeply
connected
to
nature
and
argued
that
LSD,besides
being
useful
for
psychiatry(精神病学),could
also
be
used
to
promote
awareness
of
mankind’s
place
in
nature.However,he
was
disappointed
that
his
discovery
was
being
carelessly
used
as
a
drug
for
entertainment.Because
of
his
discovery,LSD
fans
have
fondly
called
him“the
Father
of
LSD”.Besides
carrying
out
his
scientific
experiments,he
also
authored
numerous
books
and
more
than
100
scientific
articles.In
2007,he
featured
in
a
list
of
the
100
greatest
living
geniuses,published
by
TheTelegraphNewspaper.
1.Why
did
Albert
Hofmann
take
chemistry
as
his
career?
A.He
wanted
to
find
answers
to
the
questions
that
puzzled
him.
B.He
hoped
to
become
a
chemical
scientist.
C.He
was
interested
in
psychiatry
as
a
small
child.
D.He
wanted
to
change
nature
in
a
magical
way.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hewassofascinatedbynaturethatitledhimtoacareerinwhichhelookedfortheanswerstotheseunansweredquestions.Chemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.”可知,化学能回答他感到迷惑的问题。故选A项。
2.How
did
he
get
well-known?
A.His
father
invented
great
tools.
B.His
research
was
connected
with
nature.
C.He
had
very
exciting
experiences.
D.He
produced
a
chemical
called
LSD.
答案D
解析细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD).”可知,AlbertHofmann第一个研制出LSD,这让他出名了。故选D项。
3.What
did
Albert
Hofmann
think
of
his
production
of
LSD?
A.It
should
not
have
been
produced.
B.It
did
no
good
to
human
beings.
C.It
did
no
harm
to
human
beings.
D.It
was
a
regret
to
be
used
to
give
pleasure.
答案D
解析细节理解题。从文中第二段可知,LSD不仅有助于精神病学,而且也有助于提高对人类在自然界中地位的认识。根据“However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.”可知,当他知道迷幻药用来当作使人产生快感的毒品时,AlbertHofmann感到非常失望。故选D项。
4.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
writer’s
attitude
toward
Albert
Hofmann
is
.?
A.disapproval
B.indifferent
C.positive
D.disappointed
答案C
解析推理判断题。综合全文可知,Hofmann是伟大的科学家,为生物化学的研究做出了巨大贡献,被认为是100位依然在世的最伟大的天才之一。所以作者对他做出了肯定积极的评价。
B
In
our
everyday
lives
we
meet
situations
in
which
we
take
many
things
for
granted.We
only
treasure
things
when
they
are
gone.This
is
a
sad
truth
of
human
nature.One
day,I
found
myself
as
a
witness
to
a
similar
situation.
One
evening,I
left
work
and
boarded
the
train.After
entering,I
noticed
something
unusual.The
center
of
the
car
had
a
few
empty
seats
while
both
ends
were
crowded
with
people
standing.I
didn’t
pay
much
attention
and
sat
down
on
one
of
the
empty
seats.I
sensed
a
funny
smell.It
wasn’t
long
before
I
noticed
a
homeless
person
sleeping
on
three
seats
in
front
of
me.He
was
bleeding
from
his
nose.Why
wasn’t
anyone
helping
him?
His
clothes
were
torn
and
he
was
giving
off
a
strange
smell.Along
with
the
smell,his
eyes
were
dull,watery,and
red.Occasionally
he
scratched
himself
and
people
looked
at
him
as
if
he
had
committed
a
crime.As
the
train
stopped
at
stations
and
more
people
came
in
they
covered
their
noses
and
faced
away
from
him.All
the
seats
around
him
were
empty.
Suddenly,he
began
to
swear
at
the
people
around
him.A
plain-clothes
police
officer
who
looked
like
a
construction
worker
took
out
his
certificate
and
showed
it
to
the
homeless
man.The
officer,not
wanting
to
touch
the
homeless
man,told
him
his
rights
and
directed
him
to
exit
the
train.As
the
officer
walked
the
man
out
of
the
train,the
homeless
man
turned
around
and
said
“MY
HOME!”
and
started
crying.
A
man
doesn’t
value
things
until
they
are
gone.If
he
didn’t
have
a
home,at
least
he
had
freedom.Now
he
has
neither.No
one
wants
to
help
someone
who
won’t
help
himself.
5.When
entering
the
car,how
did
the
author
feel
at
first?
A.Annoyed.
B.Puzzled.
C.Sad.
D.Calm.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人。据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故B项正确。
6.How
did
people
react
to
the
homeless
man?
A.They
caught
him
and
called
the
police.
B.They
covered
him
with
clean
clothes.
C.They
disliked
and
avoided
him.
D.They
stared
at
him
curiously.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.”可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样;根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。
7.It
can
be
learned
that
the
policeman
.?
A.was
very
rude
to
the
man
B.sent
the
man
back
to
his
hometown
C.forced
the
man
to
leave
the
city
D.went
off
the
train
with
the
man
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。
8.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
homeless
man?
A.He
is
a
loser
of
life.
B.He
is
worth
our
respect.
C.He
is
very
funny.
D.He
is
a
fearless
fighter.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断,他是一个生活的失败者,故A项正确。
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
behave,respect,lead
a...life,look
down
on,argue??????????
答案
Mrs.Wang
is
my
Chinese
teacher,who
behaves
well
wherever
she
is.My
classmates
and
I
respect
her
very
much.She
leadsabusylife
and
often
tells
us
that
we
should
study
hard
if
we
don’t
want
to
be
lookeddownon
by
foreigners.When
we
have
different
opinions,we
often
argue
with
each
other.第一单元测评
(主题语境:人与自我)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What
an
educational
lecture
the
professor
has
given
us!
M:Educational?I
nearly
fell
asleep
in
class.He
should
add
in
some
historical
stories.
1.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
lecture?
A.Boring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Educational.
答案A
W:You
look
upset,John.Your
business
is
doing
bad?
M:No.But
the
kids
drew
a
lot
of
pictures
on
the
walls
of
my
shop.They
look
so
ugly
now.
W:It’s
really
annoying.
2.What
makes
the
man
upset?
A.His
kids.
B.His
books.
C.The
walls
of
his
shop.
答案C
W:Weren’t
you
going
to
confirm
your
booking
at
the
hotel?
M:Yes.I’d
better
call
them.They
always
get
quite
busy
this
time
of
the
year.
3.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.Confirm
his
booking.
B.Go
to
the
hotel.
C.Book
a
room.
答案A
W:Are
you
interested
in
cars?
M:No,I
prefer
bicycles.They’re
clean
and
practical.
W:Cars
have
greatly
changed
the
world
and
made
people’s
life
easier.
M:But
they
also
produced
some
bad
effects,such
as
pollution
and
global
warming.
4.What
does
the
man
say
about
the
cars?
A.They
are
clean
and
practical.
B.They
make
people’s
life
much
easier.
C.They
have
caused
some
environmental
problems.
答案C
W:Hey,congratulations!I
heard
the
news!When’s
the
date?
M:In
September.We’ve
got
a
lot
to
plan
to
do.
W:Well,the
great
thing
is
that
you’ve
decided
to
marry.Congratulations!
M:Thanks.Remember
to
come
to
our
party
with
your
family.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
family.
B.A
wedding.
C.A
dinner
party.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:The
credit
card
bill
arrived
today.Oh,no.This
bill
is
for
more
than
1,500
dollars.
W:I
was
shopping
with
Barbara,and
the
store
was
having
a
sale,so
I
bought
a
dress.She
forgot
her
credit
cards
at
home
and
asked
if
she
could
put
the
charge
on
our
card.She
promised
to
pay
me
back.
M:A
1,500-dollar
dress!
W:Well,I
bought
a
few
things.A
few
hundred
dollars
in
the
food
section
and
200
dollars
on
that
pair
of
shoes.I
guess
the
dress
cost,um,600
dollars.
M:Honey!
W:I’m
sorry.I
promise
I’ll
not
do
the
shopping
for
the
next
three
months.
6.How
much
is
the
dress
probably?
A.$200.
B.$600.
C.$1,500.
答案B
7.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Disappointed.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Good
morning.I’d
like
to
ask
about
the
Master
Degree
course
in
cultural
studies.
W:Ah,yes.
M:How
long
will
the
course
last?
W:It’s
a
two-year
course
that
involves
mostly
research.
M:Can
I
study
by
distance
learning?
W:Yes,the
course
is
designed
for
distance
learning.You
have
to
be
here
for
only
three
weeks.
M:Well,could
you
tell
me
the
contents
of
the
course?
W:Yes.It
is
concerned
with
the
analysis
and
theory
of
culture.
M:Oh,that’s
culture
in
general,not
just
British
culture?
W:That’s
right.The
course
does
encourage
some
analysis
of
British
culture,but
what’s
most
important
is
the
comparison
with
the
cultures
of
the
students
in
the
course.You
are
British?
M:Yes,I’m
working
as
an
English
teacher
in
China,actually.
8.How
long
will
the
course
last?
A.For
three
weeks.
B.For
two
years.
C.For
three
years.
答案B
9.What
is
the
most
important
thing
about
the
course?
A.It
is
designed
for
distance
learning.
B.It
is
concerned
with
some
analysis
of
British
culture.
C.It
requires
the
comparison
between
different
cultures.
答案C
10.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
is
an
English
teacher.
B.He
has
a
master
degree.
C.He
is
learning
Chinese.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:We
have
your
application
letter
in
answer
to
our
ad
in
the
newspaper.I
want
to
talk
with
you
about
the
position.So,can
you
tell
me
something
about
yourself?
M:Well,I
worked
in
an
art
school
and
looked
for
new
students.I
had
to
visit
students
in
their
homes,talk
with
their
parents,answer
their
questions
and
perform
other
duties.
W:Our
company
needs
someone
to
sell
computers.And
I
think
your
school
experience
will
be
useful.The
job
is
to
exhibit
new
computers
and
talk
people
into
buying
them.
M:I
see.I
have
the
confidence
that
I
can
do
the
job.
W:OK.You
may
leave
your
phone
number
in
case
we
want
to
contact
you.
M:Sure.I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
11.What
did
the
man
do
before
applying
for
the
job?
A.He
worked
as
a
teacher.
B.He
talked
with
the
customers.
C.He
visited
students’
parents.
答案C
12.What
does
the
woman
think
is
useful
about
the
man?
A.His
education.
B.His
job
experience.
C.His
grades
at
school.
答案B
13.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
in
the
end?
A.Wait
for
further
information.
B.Give
his
email
address
to
her.
C.Come
to
work
the
next
day.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:David.What
happened
to
you?
M:I
was
up
till
2:30
last
night.
W:More
trouble
with
Michael
and
Betty?Were
they
breaking
dishes
again?
M:No,I
don’t
think
they
have
any
dishes
left
after
the
last
fight.They
were
quarrelling
about
his
ex-girlfriend.
W:Can’t
you
get
the
other
neighbours
together
and
complain?
M:Rob
and
Steve
were
so
busy
holding
a
party
last
night
that
they
probably
didn’t
hear
the
fighting.Mrs.Anderson
has
a
heart
of
gold.Unfortunately,she’s
a
little
deaf.Actually,she’s
also
a
problem.Her
niece
phones
every
morning
at
6:30.She
always
screams
into
the
phone,and
it
wakes
me
up.
W:You
need
to
look
for
a
new
place
to
live.
M:Give
up
my
book?I’m
writing
another
book
about
a
guy
who
lives
in
an
apartment
building
with
some
crazy
people.I
hope
it’ll
be
a
big
Hollywood
movie
someday.
14.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
Michael
and
Betty?
A.Classmates.
B.Neighbours.
C.Husband
and
wife.
答案C
15.What
did
Rob
and
Steve
do
last
night?
A.They
had
a
fight.
B.They
held
a
party.
C.They
talked
on
the
phone.
答案B
16.What
do
we
know
about
Mrs.Anderson?
A.She
has
hearing
problems.
B.She
is
very
bad.
C.She
is
rude
to
people.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Good
evening,everyone.Do
you
know
at
what
age
a
child
becomes
an
adult?The
answer
depends
on
your
culture
or
religion.First,in
some
North
American
Indian
cultures,a
boy
became
a
man
around
the
age
of
13.At
that
time,he
would
go
into
the
woods
alone,without
food
or
water,for
several
days.When
he
returned
safely,he
became
an
adult
man.In
Japan
today,young
people
become
legal
adults
at
age
of
20.Each
year
on
January
15,they
wear
traditional
clothes,listen
to
speeches,and
visit
old
friends.Finally,in
the
United
States,the
passage
into
adulthood
takes
several
years.American
teenagers
can
get
a
driver’s
license
at
the
age
of
16.The
legal
age
of
adulthood
is
18.However,they
must
wait
until
age
21
to
buy
alcohol.OK,that’s
all
for
my
lecture.You
are
required
to
write
a
summary
of
this
class.
17.What
probably
is
the
speaker?
A.A
writer.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
reporter.
答案B
18.How
did
a
boy
prove
himself
an
adult
in
some
North
American
Indian
cultures?
A.By
drinking
alcohol.
B.By
wearing
traditional
clothes.
C.By
spending
several
days
in
the
woods
alone
safely.
答案C
19.What
do
the
twenty-year-olds
do
on
January
15
in
Japan?
A.Listen
to
speeches.
B.Go
to
churches.
C.Hold
parties.
答案A
20.What
is
the
legal
age
of
adulthood
in
the
United
States?
A.16.
B.18.
C.21.
答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
youngest
of
five
children
in
a
poor
family,Clara
Barton,was
born
on
Christmas
Day
in
1821
in
Oxford.Before
the
Civil
War,Clara’s
most
famous
achievement
was
the
establishment(建立)
of
a
free
public
school
in
New
Jersey.Her
only
medical
experience
before
the
war
was
when
she
cared
for
her
sick
brother
for
ten
months.
During
the
war,Clara
soon
devoted
herself
to
saving
the
wounded
soldiers
who
needed
medical
supplies.Because
of
her
successful
operation,she
was
praised
by
the
US
General,William
Hammond,and
was
allowed
to
travel
with
army
ambulances.
For
the
next
three
years,Clara
travelled
along
with
the
army
operations
throughout
Virginia
and
South
Carolina.In
addition,she
also
formed
a
programme
at
Camp
Parole,where
she
attempted
to
find
any
soldier
who
was
missing
in
the
war.
Upon
the
war’s
end
in
1865,Clara
set
up
an
information
centre
to
aid
in
locating
missing
soldiers.Meanwhile,she
gave
lectures
quite
frequently,and
as
a
result
of
exhaustion,four
years
later
in
1869,she
suffered
a
breakdown
and
went
to
Switzerland
to
recover.Clara
Barton
was
truly
a
great
American
who
devoted
her
life
to
human
beings.
21.When
was
Clara
Barton
born
in
Oxford?
A.In
1821.
B.In
1824.
C.In
1865.
D.In
1868.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ClaraBarton,wasbornonChristmasDayin1821inOxford”可知,克拉拉·巴顿出生于1821年,故A项正确。
22.What
can
we
learn
about
Clara
Barton
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.She
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
B.She
was
the
only
child
of
her
family.
C.She
established
a
free
public
school.
D.She
had
lots
of
medical
experience
before
the
war.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Clara’smostfamousachievementwastheestablishmentofafreepublicschoolinNewJersey”可知,她创建了一所免费的公立学校,故C项正确。
23.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Clara
Barton’s
family.
B.Clara
Barton
and
her
achievements.
C.Clara
Barton’s
army
life.
D.Clara
Barton’s
programme
at
Camp
Parole.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。克拉拉·巴顿是美国红十字会的创始人,本文介绍了她的生平事迹。A、C、D三项均为文中细节,B项可以概括文章整体内容。故选B项。
B
Some
people
are
so
rude!
Who
sends
an
e-mail
or
a
text
message
that
just
says
“Thank
you”?Who
leaves
a
voice
mail
message
rather
than
texts
you?Who
asks
for
a
fact
easily
found
on
Google?Don’t
these
people
realize
that
they’re
wasting
your
time?
Maybe
I’m
the
rude
one
for
not
appreciating
life’s
little
politeness.But
many
social
agreed
standards
just
don’t
make
sense
to
people
drowning
in
digital
communication.
In
texts,you
don’t
have
to
declare
who
you
are
or
even
say
hello.E-mail,too,is
slower
than
a
text.Voice
mail
is
a
now
impolite
way
of
trying
to
connect.
My
father
learned
this
lesson
after
leaving
me
a
dozen
voice
mail
messages,none
of
which
I
listened
to.Exasperated,he
called
my
sister
to
express
his
dissatisfaction
that
I
never
returned
his
phone
calls.“Why
are
you
leaving
him
voice
mail?”
my
sister
asked.“Just
text
him.”
In
the
age
of
the
smartphone,there
is
no
reason
to
ask
once-acceptable
questions
about:
the
weather
forecast,a
business’s
phone
number,or
directions
to
a
house,a
restaurant,which
can
be
easily
found
on
Google
Maps.But
people
still
ask
these
things.And
when
you
answer,they
respond
with
a
thank-you
e-mail.
How
to
handle
these
differing
standards?Easy.Consider
your
audience.Some
people,especially
older
ones,appreciate
a
thank-you
message.Others,like
me,want
no
reply.
The
anthropologist
(人类学家)
Margaret
Mead
once
said
that
in
traditional
societies,the
young
learn
from
the
old.But
in
modern
societies,the
old
can
also
learn
from
the
young.Here’s
hoping
that
politeness
never
goes
out
of
fashion
but
that
time-wasting
forms
of
communication
do.
24.What
does
the
underlined
word
“Exasperated”
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Annoyed.
D.Tired.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的,生气的”,故选C项。
25.Why
didn’t
the
writer
reply
to
his
father?
A.He
liked
text
messages
better.
B.He
enjoyed
checking
his
voice
mail.
C.He
didn’t
receive
any
voice
mail
messages.
D.He
didn’t
want
to
talk
with
his
father.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?’mysisterasked.‘Justtexthim.’”可推知,作者不喜欢用语音信箱,更偏爱发短信,故选A项。
26.Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
agree
to?
A.People
needn’t
learn
from
one
another
in
traditional
societies.
B.Dealing
with
voice
mail
should
vary
with
each
individual.
C.People
needn’t
turn
to
Google
for
help
when
in
trouble.
D.Declaring
who
you
are
or
saying
hello
in
texts
is
necessary.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知,标准是变化的,处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此,故选B项。
27.What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.Nowadays:
what
should
we
do
with
text
messages?
B.Nowadays:
do
you
like
leaving
others
a
voice
message?
C.Nowadays:
what
means
should
we
use
in
communication?
D.Nowadays:
do
you
need
a
thank-you
message?
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结,本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通,故选C项。
C
She
won
4
World
Cup
titles,and
got
a
silver
medal
and
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympics.Who
is
her?Jennifer
Heil.
She
was
born
on
April
11,1983
in
Canada.She
is
so
good
at
skiing(滑雪)maybe
because
she
started
hitting
the
Canadian
slopes(斜坡)at
age
two.She
went
to
McGill
University
and
founded
B2ten,which
has
raised
over
$3,000
to
support
athletes
from
all
around
Canada!
Heil
was
able
to
compete
in
her
first
Olympics
at
the
2002
Winter
Olympics.She
finished
in
the
fourth
place.In
2006,she
was
invited
to
compete
in
the
Winter
Olympics
in
Turin,Italy.She
did
an
amazing
job!Good
enough
for
the
first
place!She
took
the
2007-2008
season
off
because
she
wanted
to
build
up
her
physical
strength.Then
at
the
2010
Winter
Olympics
in
Vancouver,she
won
a
silver
medal.
Unfortunately
for
Canadians,but
fortunately
for
everyone
who
wants
to
win
the
World
Cup,Heil
stated
that
she
may
retire
sometime
in
the
next
few
years.If
she
does,Canada
may
go
into
another
gold
medal
drought(缺乏)in
skiing
at
home.
Heil
says,“My
skis(滑雪板)are
part
of
my
body
now.”She
has
spent
so
much
time
on
them
and
she
never
feels
bored
at
all!She
has
so
much
energy
that
when
she
is
off
her
skis,she
still
plays
a
sport.She
was
also
very
good
at
many
other
sports.She
was
very
good
at
volleyball,but
was
too
short.She
set
records
in
high
school
for
junior
cross-country
running,but
had
to
quit
because
of
injuries.Heil
swam
for
11
years
and
competed
in
the
provincials,which
is
like
a
state-wide
competition
in
the
U.S.She
even
did
freestyle
in
the
pool!
Jennifer
Heil
now
lives
in
Montreal,Canada
where
she
skis
nearby.
28.Heil
didn’t
compete
in
the
2007-2008
season
because
she .?
A.was
injured
in
training
B.intended
to
become
stronger
C.had
to
improve
skiing
skills
D.was
forced
to
lose
weight
答案B
解析根据第三段中“Shetookthe2007-2008seasonoffbecauseshewantedtobuildupherphysicalstrength.”可知答案选B项。
29.If
Heil
gives
up
skiing
in
the
future, .?
A.Canada
may
not
get
any
medals
in
Olympics
B.she
will
compete
in
swimming
C.she
will
recover
from
her
injuries
quickly
D.others
will
have
a
chance
to
win
the
World
Cup
答案D
解析结合第四段的“fortunatelyforeveryonewhowantstowintheWorldCup”可知,她如果不再滑雪的话,就给其他人获奖的机会了。
30.By
saying“My
skis
are
part
of
my
body
now.”,Heil
means
she
.?
A.likes
walking
on
her
skis
B.will
carry
her
skis
everywhere
C.loves
skiing
very
much
D.couldn’t
rid
her
daily
life
of
skis
答案C
解析通读全文,尤其是本句后的“Shehasspentsomuchtimeonthemandsheneverfeelsboredatall!”可知,她深爱滑雪。
31.What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Jennifer
Heil’s
sports
career.
B.Difficulties
Jennifer
Heil
has
in
life.
C.The
2002
Winter
Olympics.
D.Jennifer
Heil’s
winning
the
World
Cup.
答案A
解析文章主要讲述了加拿大女子滑雪运动员JenniferHeil的运动生涯,因此A项正确。
D
Late
last
year,I
needed
to
transport
some
furniture
from
our
house
to
my
son’s
flat
in
central
London.I
should
have
paid
a
man
to
do
it,but
foolishly
confident
in
my
driving
ability,I
decided
to
hire
a
lorry
and
drive
it
myself.
Moving
the
lorry
backward
in
my
yard,I
crashed
into
a
small
shed,causing
serious
damage.Fortunately
I
owned
the
shed.I
loaded
up
with
the
furniture
and
set
out.By
now
it
was
rush
hour.My
nerves
broke
down,as
I
drove
the
huge
lorry
through
the
streets
nervously.
At
last
I
arrived
at
Charlotte
Street
and
found
an
available
parking
space.I
moved
the
lorry
into
it
only
to
notice
three
people
at
a
cafe
waving
to
me.I
got
out,trembling
violently,like
one
who
had
just
finished
a
stormy
Atlantic
crossing.“You’ve
hit
the
car
parked
behind
you,”
they
said.I
examined
the
car.There
were
white
scratches(划痕)
on
its
front
face.It
bore
a
disabled
sign.So,now
I
was
a
bad
driver
and
a
bad
man.Under
the
serious
look
of
the
three,I
left
an
apologetic
note
on
the
damaged
car’s
windscreen,giving
my
phone
number.
I
unloaded
the
furniture,dripping
the
sweat,wanting
only
to
escape
from
the
monster.I
drove
it
back
to
its
base
at
Edgware.On
arrival,the
boss
told
me
I
must
fill
it
up
with
petrol
before
returning
it.“Just
charge
me,”
I
cried,still
shaking
with
fear.He
stared
at
me
with
understanding.No
doubt
he’d
witnessed
others
in
this
state
before.“How
about
I
drive
you
to
a
petrol
station,you
fill
up,and
I
drive
it
back?”
he
asked.
He
danced
the
great
lorry
through
the
traffic
so
carefully
that
it
would
have
shamed
me
if
I
had
not
been
so
grateful.
32.The
man
felt
to
have
delivered
the
furniture
himself.?
A.grateful
B.proud
C.confident
D.regretful
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,“我”本应付费让别人装运家具的,但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信,“我”决定租一辆卡车自己装运。结合下文描述的“我”停车时撞上别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知,“我”对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔,D项意为“后悔的”,符合语境,故D项正确。
33.The
man
trembled
violently
because
.?
A.the
lorry
was
too
difficult
to
drive
B.he
caused
a
terrible
traffic
accident
C.he
was
afraid
to
see
the
three
people
D.the
furniture
was
too
heavy
for
him
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.”可知,“我”下了车,紧张得浑身剧烈地颤抖,就像横渡了暴风雨中的大西洋;再结合第二段最后一句“Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.”可知,由于卡车难以驾驶,“我”十分紧张,故A项正确。
34.The
man
said
he
was
a
bad
man
most
probably
because
.?
A.he
shouldn’t
have
driven
the
lorry
himself
B.he
made
the
traffic
accident
on
purpose
C.he
shouldn’t
have
caused
trouble
for
the
disabled
D.he
parked
the
big
lorry
on
the
pavement
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.”可知,由于刮坏了带有残疾人标志的车,这可能会给其带来麻烦,因此“我”觉得自己是一个坏人,故C项正确。
35.The
writer
intended
to
suggest
that
.?
A.it
was
thrilling
to
drive
a
lorry
B.being
too
confident
is
foolish
C.it
was
hard
to
avoid
accidents
D.the
boss
was
expert
in
driving
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段最后一句“Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.”;结合全文描述的“我”因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知,本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”,故B项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
hardest
things
to
do
when
getting
to
know
people
is
remembering
their
names.And
it’s
also
a
very
useful
skill
to
have
in
your
daily
life. 36
Here
are
some
tips
to
remember
any
name:?
Ask
for
their
business
card.
When
you
meet
someone
in
a
working
situation,ask
for
their
business
card.Write
down
a
few
notes
about
the
person
and
his
appearance
so
you
can
tell
him
from
the
other
people
you’ve
met. 37 ?
38 ?
At
the
end
of
your
conversation,ask
the
person
you’re
speaking
with
to
repeat
his
name
just
to
make
sure
you
have
it
right. 39 ?
Use
it
in
conversation.
Say
the
person’s
name
as
often
as
you
can
during
the
conversation
without
getting
him/her
tired.For
example,using
the
name
casually
in
sentences
like
“I
really
agree
with
you,John”
or
“ 40 ”will
do
wonders
for
memorizing
names.?
A.Ask
again.
B.Repeat
it
in
your
mind.
C.Hearing
it
once
more
will
help
you
memorize
it
as
well.
D.Create
an
attractive
image.
E.John,how
do
you
like
living
in
the
city?
F.You
can
always
turn
to
the
card
for
help
if
you
forget
his
or
her
name.
G.Showing
a
stranger
you
remembered
his/her
name
can
leave
a
good
impression.
答案36~40
GFACE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
always
hear
about
brave
people
on
social
media.If
bravery
is
as
simple
as
showing
41
during
a
time
of
fear,I
42
a
time
when
I
had
a
scary
experience.?
My
family
had
just
arrived
at
our
Christmas
holiday
house
when
the
43
came
to
drop
off
the
keys
and
44
us
to
watch
out
for
wild
rodents
running
around
his
house.My
parents
45
and
said
they
would
46
the
situation
if
they
appear.The
thought
of
47
something
like
a
mouse
48
entered
my
mind.Besides,my
father
always
came
to
my
49
if
I
needed
him.?
While
my
parents
50
our
bags,I
decided
to
watch
a
movie
in
my
room.Everyone
else
was
51
so
I
had
to
take
care
of
my
brother.Halfway
through
the
movie,I
really
needed
to
take
a
bathroom
52
so
I
stepped
out
of
my
room,leaving
him
alone
in
his
baby
bed.He
disliked
it,but
I
would
only
be
53
for
a
moment,“What’s
the
54
that
could
happen?”
I
thought.?
When
I
left
the
room,my
brother
began
to
cry
55
he
usually
did.However,his
crying
grew
louder
and
more
fearful,so
I
hurried
back,and
was
greeted
by
an
56
furry
visitor.?
“Dad!”
I
cried,“there
is
a
rat
in
my
room!”
“Killing
it!”
he
57 .?
“But
Dad,I
can’t.”
My
mind
58 ;I
was
so
frightened.The
first
thing
I
saw
was
an
umbrella,so
I
59
it.WACK!I
began
to
hit
the
rat
until
it
stopped
moving.?
My
parents
were
60
that
I
put
my
fears
aside
to
protect
my
brother.That
day,I
felt
brave.?
41.A.strength
B.progress
C.intelligence
D.skill
答案A
解析如果在一段恐怖的时间内勇气像展示力量(strength)一样简单的话,“我”想起了“我”的一段可怕的经历。progress“进步”;intelligence“智慧”;skill“技巧”。
42.A.waste
B.recall
C.spend
D.appreciate
答案B
解析下文讲述“我”的一次可怕的经历,故这里用recall,表示“回忆起”。
43.A.neighbor
B.agent
C.stranger
D.owner
答案D
解析根据上文“我们一家人刚到我们的圣诞度假屋”和下文“来把钥匙交给我们”可知,这里应该是这个房子的主人(owner)。neighbor“邻居”;agent“代理人”;stranger“陌生人”。
44.A.warn
B.beg
C.allow
D.encourage
答案A
解析根据下文中的“watchoutforwildrodents”可知,这里用warn表示“警告”更符合文意。
45.A.sighed
B.nodded
C.coughed
D.shook
答案B
解析根据该空后的“并且说如果它们出现了,他们会处理(handle)这种情况”可知,“我”的父母点头表示了解,故用nodded。sigh“叹息”;cough“咳嗽”;shake“摇动”。
46.A.ignore
B.handle
C.overcome
D.challenge
答案B
解析参见上题解析。ignore“忽视”;overcome“克服”;challenge“向……挑战”。
47.A.observing
B.playing
C.teasing
D.killing
答案D
解析根据下文中的Killingit可知,这里用killing照应下文。observe“观察”;play“玩”;tease“逗弄”。
48.A.almost
B.gradually
C.never
D.suddenly
答案C
解析此处表示自己从来没有想过会杀死老鼠之类的动物,故选C项。almost“几乎”;gradually“渐渐地”;never“永不”;suddenly“突然”。
49.A.life
B.hand
C.mind
D.aid
答案D
解析根据下文当“我”发现大老鼠出现在房间时,“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知,此处表示“而且,如果我需要我父亲(帮助),他总会来帮忙”。cometoone’said表示“帮助某人”,符合语境。cometoone’smind“想起”。
50.A.unpacked
B.unfolded
C.unlocked
D.uncovered
答案A
解析根据上文可知,“我们”一家人刚住进这个房子,且根据常识,进去之后,要把包里的东西整理一下,故这里应用unpacked“打开(盒子、包、手提箱等)取出”。unfold“展开”;unlock“开锁”;uncover“揭开……的盖子”。
51.A.occupied
B.excited
C.hurried
D.frightened
答案A
解析根据该空后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”可知,此时其他人都在忙碌着。excited“兴奋的”;hurried“匆忙的”;frightened“害怕的”。occupied“忙于……的,从事……的”,符合语境。
52.A.ride
B.walk
C.break
D.chance
答案C
解析根据下文中的“soIsteppedoutofmyroom”可知,电影看到一半的时候“我”需要上厕所。break“间歇,暂时休息”,符合语境。takeabreak“休息一会儿”为固定搭配。ride“旅程”;walk“步行”;chance“机会”。
53.A.available
B.brave
C.lost
D.gone
答案D
解析根据上文可知,此处表示“我只是离开一会儿”。gone表示“暂时不在的”,符合语境。available“可得到的”;brave“勇敢的”;lost“丢失的,迷路的”。
54.A.least
B.worst
C.most
D.best
答案B
解析根据下文当“我”离开房间时,“我”的弟弟就开始哭,并且越哭越大声可以判断,可能发生什么不好的事情了,四个选项中只有worst符合语境。
55.A.when
B.if
C.as
D.until
答案C
解析根据上下文和常识可知,此处表示“在我离开房间时,我的弟弟如往常一样开始哭起来”。as表示“如同”,引导方式状语从句,其他三个选项不能引导方式状语从句。
56.A.unreasonable
B.unexpected
C.unconscious
D.unqualified
答案B
解析根据上下文可知,一个出人意料的毛茸茸的来访者突然出现,故用unexpected“出人意料的”。unreasonable“不合理的”;unconscious“无意识的”;unqualified“不合格的,无资格的”。
57.A.complained
B.informed
C.yelled
D.signed
答案C
解析根据上文可知,“我”父亲没有和“我”在一个房间,且正在忙碌,又根据祈使句“Killingit”可知,“我”的父亲应该是大声呼喊(yelled)。complain“抱怨”;inform“告知”;sign“示意”。
58.A.froze
B.broke
C.wandered
D.changed
答案A
解析根据下文中的“Iwassofrightened”可推知,“我”当时不知所措,故选A项。break“打破”;wander“开小差”;change“改变”。
59.A.kicked
B.handed
C.seized
D.threw
答案C
解析根据上文中的“我看见的第一件东西是一把伞”和下文中的“我开始打那只大老鼠”可知,此处表示“我抓起(seized)那把雨伞”。kick“踢”;hand“给”;throw“扔”。
60.A.afraid
B.awkward
C.overjoyed
D.proud
答案D
解析根据上下文内容可知,因为“我”无视恐惧,把大老鼠打死,保护了“我”的弟弟,所以“我”的父母为“我”感到自豪(proud)。afraid“害怕的”;awkward“令人尴尬的”;overjoyed意为“狂喜的”,用在这里太过夸张。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国Ⅱ高考)
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
61. (be)Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,62.
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.Her
years
of
hard
work
have
63. (final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,proud
Irene
64. (declare)
she
had
no
plans
65. (retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
66. (make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to,67.
because
I
want
to.”?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.She
said,“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.When
we
got
a
call
68. (say)she
was
short-listed,we
thought
it
was
69.
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It’s
70. (wonder).”?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。
61.being 解析考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
62.which 解析考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。
63.finally 解析考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。
64.declared 解析考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
65.to
retire 解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。
66.have
made 解析考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
67.but 解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
68.saying 解析考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
69.a 解析考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
70.wonderful 解析考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Jack
grew
up
in
a
poor
family
and
his
father
couldn’t
work
because
of
poor
healthy.The
family
led
a
hardly
life.So
he
quit
school
at
14
but
planned
to
start
his
own
business.At
that
time,raw
material
were
not
enough
and
Jack
see
an
opportunity
in
used
metals.He
collected
a
large
number
used
metals
and
sold
them,making
a
lot
of
money.At
30,Jack
succeeded
in
earn
his
first
million,with
what
he
built
a
beautiful
house
for
his
family.At
the
last,he
sold
the
house.The
reason
why
he
sold
them
was
that
he
lived
uncomfortably
there.
答案第一句:healthy→health
第二句:hardly→hard
第三句:but→and
第四句:material→materials
第四句:see→saw
第五句:number后加of
第六句:earn→earning
第六句:what→which
第七句:去掉第一个the
第八句:them→it
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
2012年10月9日,巴基斯坦十五岁的女孩马拉拉在放学回家途中遭到塔利班暗杀,头部中枪。康复后,马拉拉不畏威胁、积极为巴基斯坦女童争取受教育的权利。联合国将每年的7月12日(她的生日)定为“马拉拉日”(Malala
Day)。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括以下内容:
1.简述马拉拉的故事;
2.说明教育的重要性(至少两点);
3.谈谈学校教育对你的影响(至少两点)。
注意:
词数100个左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
On
October
9,2012,Malala,a
15-year-old
Pakistani
girl,was
shot
in
the
head
by
the
Taliban
on
her
way
home
from
school.?????
参考范文
On
October
9,2012,Malala,a
15-year-old
Pakistani
girl,was
shot
in
the
head
by
the
Taliban
on
her
way
home
from
school.However,the
Taliban
failed
to
silence
her.After
a
miraculous
recovery,she
was
committed
to
fighting
for
girls’
right
to
education.In
honor
of
her
bravery
and
devotion,the
UN
declared
July
12(her
birthday)as
Malala
Day.?
Deeply
inspired
by
the
story
of
Malala,I
firmly
believe
in
the
significance
of
education.Education
enables
people
to
raise
their
voices
for
rights
and
change
the
world
by
calling
for
more
equality.Furthermore,education
promotes
the
development
of
science
and
technology
as
well
as
more
values
and
world
peace.Without
education,people
may
become
weak,fearful
and
hopeless.
When
I
reflect
on
my
own
experience,I
feel
grateful
I
have
benefited
a
lot
from
my
school
education.To
begin
with,I
have
acquired
knowledge
and
skills
to
prepare
myself
for
the
future.In
addition,school
education
provides
me
with
opportunities
to
broaden
my
horizons
and
better
myself.Finally,I
have
learned
to
be
a
more
caring
and
loving
human
being.Unit1Womenofachievement
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.The
scientist
spent
3
years
(observe)
this
kind
of
animal.?
答案observing
2.Jim’s
gift
of
flowers
was
(intend)
as
a
way
of
saying
that
he
was
sorry
after
he
had
quarrelled
with
Mary.?
答案intended
3.Be
patient
please!We
will
give
the
matter
careful
(consider).?
答案consideration
4.Would
you
deliver
my
messages
your
elder
brother??
答案to
5.It
was
not
until
yesterday
I
finished
reading
the
book.?
答案that
6.Her
parents
told
her
not
to
look
down
countrymen.?
答案upon/on
7.She
referred
the
last
page
of
the
book
for
answers.?
答案to
8.The
two
girls
have
a
lot
common.?
答案in
9.Paris
is
many
respects
the
most
interesting
city
in
the
world.?
答案in
10.The
teacher
doesn’t
allow
bad
(behave)
in
class.?
答案behaviour
二.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
lead
a...life,move
off,crowd
in,have...in
common,concern
oneself
with,go
back
to,in
the
shade,for
example,wake
up,work
out
1.It’s
too
hot
here.Let’s
sit
.?
答案in
the
shade
2.The
lorries
were
lined
up,ready
to
.?
答案move
off
3.Shao
Yifu
the
education
of
the
mainland.?
答案concerned
himself
with
4.We
must
a
better
method
of
saving
paper.?
答案work
out
5.Memories
on
me
when
I
saw
the
photos
of
my
childhood.?
答案crowded
in
6.However,dogs
without
owners
to
care
for
them
different
kind
of
.?
答案lead
a;life
7.He
and
she
only
one
thing
with
each
other.?
答案have;in
common
8.Peter
could
not
sleep
well
and
he
several
times
during
the
night.?
答案woke
up
9.After
he
home,he
just
saw
a
letter
instead
of
his
father.?
答案went
back
10.There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution. ,noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.?
答案For
example
三、完成句子
1.我的哥哥和那个女孩毫无共同之处。
My
brother
has
nothing
that
girl.?
答案in
common
with
2.那个囚犯明天将被处死。
That
prisoner
tomorrow.?
答案will
be
put
to
death
3.他是一个关心国家大事的人。
He
is
a
person
who
? state
affairs.?
答案is
concerned
with
4.我让我的学生们规矩点。
I
asked
my
students
.?
答案to
behave
themselves
5.和他争吵不值得。
to
quarrel
with
him.?
答案It
is
not
worthwhile
6.只有在那时,我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。
Only
then
that
I
had
left
my
bag
in
the
classroom.?
答案did
I
realize
7.王先生赢得了同事们的尊敬。
Mr.Wang
? his
colleagues.?
答案won
the
respect
of
8.美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
Sweet
memories
came
.?
答案crowding
into
my
mind
四、阅读理解
A
In
the
1940s,Lena
Horne
was
the
first
African-American
in
Hollywood
to
sign
a
long
term
contract
with
a
major
movie
studio.Her
deal
with
MGM
stated
that
she
would
never
play
the
role
of
a
servant.During
this
period,African-American
actors
were
mostly
limited
to
playing
servants
or
African
natives.
But
this
refusal
also
limited
her
movie
career.Horne
was
generally
only
offered
the
role
of
a
nightclub
singer.Her
characters
did
not
interact
with
white
characters
in
these
movies.This
way,her
part
could
be
cut
from
the
version
of
the
movie
that
played
in
Southern
States.
Lena
Horne
later
wrote
that
the
movie
producers
did
not
make
her
into
a
servant,but
they
did
not
make
her
into
anything
else,either.Lena
Horne
once
said
that
World
War
Ⅱ
helped
make
her
a
star.She
was
popular
with
both
black
and
white
servicemen.She
sang
on
army
radio
programs
and
traveled
to
perform
for
the
troops.During
one
event,she
noted
that
German
prisoners
of
war
were
permitted
to
sit
closer
to
the
stage
than
black
soldiers.These
experiences
led
to
Lena
Horne’s
work
in
the
civil
rights
movement.
She
protested
racial
separation
at
the
hotels
where
she
performed.She
took
action
so
that
she
and
her
musicians
would
be
permitted
to
stay
in
those
hotels.Black
musicians
at
the
time
generally
stayed
in
black
neighborhoods.Lena
Horne
also
sang
at
civil
rights
gatherings.She
took
part
in
the
March
on
Washington
protest
in
1963.It
was
during
this
event
that
Martin
Luther
King
Junior
gave
his
“I
Have
a
Dream”speech.
Lena
Horne
performed
in
a
strong
and
expressive
way.One
expert
said
she
was
not
warm
and
amiable
like
white
female
singers
at
the
time.Instead,she
was
a
fierce
black
woman.
1.From
Paragraph
2,we
know
that
Lena
Horne’s
deal
with
MGM
.?
A.won
her
a
lot
of
respect
B.didn’t
bring
her
any
good
roles
C.made
her
popular
in
the
US
D.made
her
become
a
famous
singer
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.”可知,签订那样的合约并没有使LenaHorne得到一些好角色。
2.When
Lena
Horne
saw
how
German
prisoners
and
black
soldiers
were
seated,how
did
she
most
probably
feel?
A.Angry.
B.Satisfied.
C.Interested.
D.Moved.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne’sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.”可知,那样的座位安排刺激了LenaHorne,使得她参与到了人权运动中,故可推断她当时是很生气的。
3.Paragraph
4
mainly
tells
about
Lena
Horne’s
.?
A.hope
for
a
bright
future
B.effort
she
put
into
music
C.effort
against
racial
separation
D.relationship
with
Martin
Luther
King
Junior
答案C
解析段落大意题。通读第四段,可知主要是讲LenaHorne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“amiable”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Ugly.
B.Boring.
C.Brave.
D.Friendly.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.”可知前面是说LenaHorne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。
B
Maria
(1718—1799)
was
a
famous
Italian
mathematician.She
was
described
in
a
book
as
follows:“Maria
was
a
child
prodigy(神童),but
was
also
shy.”
She
stayed
at
home,teaching
the
younger
children
and
following
her
own
studies.When
her
mother
died
after
giving
birth
to
twenty-one
children,Maria
took
over
the
running
of
the
household.At
the
age
of
twenty
she
started
a
ten-year
project,a
book
bringing
together
the
work
on
calculus(微积分)
of
Leibnitz
and
Newton
titled
AnalyticInstitutions.Sometimes
she
would
have
trouble
with
a
problem,but
her
mind
went
on
working
even
in
her
sleep;she
would
sleepwalk
to
her
study
and
back
to
bed.In
the
morning,she
would
find
the
answer
to
the
problem
waiting
on
her
desk.Her
book
made
her
famous;she
was
living
proof
of
what
she
had
argued
at
nine
years
old
that
women
had
a
right
to
study
science.But
Maria
had
other
interests
in
her
life
apart
from
mathematics.She
had
always
worked
with
the
poor
people
in
her
area,and
she
had
asked
her
father
for
separate
rooms
and
turned
them
into
a
private
hospital.She
worked
at
the
hospital
(and
another)
until
she
died
at
the
age
of
eighty-one.Maria
wrote
an
important
book
on
mathematics,as
well
as
another
unpublished
book.She
ran
a
household
of
over
twenty
people,and
she
worked
for
people
who
had
not
had
her
luck
and
opportunities.Each
one
of
these
things
was
remarkable,but
she
did
them
all.
5.We
know
from
the
text
that
Maria
.?
A.was
a
maths
teacher
when
she
was
young
B.lived
a
rich
life
in
her
childhood
C.was
born
in
a
large
family
D.was
too
shy
to
teach
others
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈生了有21个孩子,所以她出生于一个大家庭。
6.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.?
A.there
were
some
good
schools
for
children
when
Maria
was
young
B.women
were
not
allowed
to
study
science
when
Maria
was
a
little
girl
C.women
had
equal
rights
to
learn
anything
as
boys
did
D.Maria
had
the
ability
to
make
enough
money
to
bring
up
her
brothers
and
sisters
when
her
mother
died
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知,当时是不允许女人学理科的。
7.According
to
the
text,Maria
was
so
devoted
to
maths
that
she
.?
A.forgot
everything
when
she
was
studying
B.spent
over
ten
years
writing
her
most
famous
book
C.never
slept
while
doing
researches
D.would
go
on
with
her
study
in
her
dream
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知,她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。
8.We
know
from
the
text
that
Maria
was
also
a
woman.?
A.kind-hearted
B.beautiful
C
well-born
D.rich
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知,她为别人做了很多事,说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家,还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
a
long
time,I
have
been
thinking
about
the
idea
of
going
abroad
to
do
something
worthwhile,such
as
doing
some
voluntary
work,working
with
kids
or
animals.However,I
had
been
stopped
for
different
choices
with
the
kind
of
things
I
could
do
and
different
countries
where
I
could
do
them.1.
And
I
had
been
puzzling
over
how
I
was
able
to
afford
the
flights,costs
and
everything.?
I
thought
I
couldn’t
wait
to
do
something.2.
So
I
just
got
up
off
my
bed
and
went
downstairs.I
started
making
sandwiches,and
then
put
some
crisps,some
biscuits
and
an
apple
into
about
six
little
picnic
bags.I
called
a
couple
of
friends
and
told
them
my
idea
that
I
was
going
into
the
city
to
give
these
foods
out
to
the
homeless.3. ?
While
we
were
buying
some
other
things
in
the
supermarket,we
saw
a
whole
cooked
chicken
that
was
on
sale,so
we
bought
it.We
gave
it
to
the
first
homeless
man
we
came
across.4.
What
a
feeling
like
no
other!?
5.
But
I
was
very
sad
because
I
knew
I
had
only
helped
one
person
out
of
thousands.Actually,it
made
me
cry.But
still
at
least
I
felt
good
to
have
helped
others
and
the
excitement
got
me
satisfied,so
I
just
had
to
keep
doing
that!?
I
think
we
don’t
need
to
look
too
hard
or
travel
too
far
for
the
things
that
are
always
on
our
own
doorsteps.
A.He
was
really
shocked
and
grateful.
B.He
seemed
glad
to
share
the
story
with
others.
C.They
don’t
need
to
travel
far
for
voluntary
work.
D.Besides,it’s
very
expensive
to
prepare
for
that.
E.I
said
to
myself,“I
have
to
do
something
worthwhile
NOW!”
F.My
friends
loved
my
idea
so
much
that
they
decided
to
join
me.
G.I
felt
very
happy
because
I
did
something
making
someone’s
day.
答案1~5
DEFAG
六、课文语篇填空
Nobody
before
Jane
1. (full)
understood
chimp
behaviour.She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.Since
her
childhood
she
had
wanted
to
work
with
animals
in
2. (they)
own
environment.3. ,this
was
not
easy.When
she
first
4.(arrive)
in
Gombe
in
1960,it
was
unusual
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
5.
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.Her
work
changed
the
way
people
think
about
6. (chimp).For
example,one
important
thing
she
discovered
was
7.
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat.Until
then
everyone
had
thought
chimps
ate
only
fruit
and
nuts.She
actually
observed
chimps
as
a
group
8. (hunt)
a
monkey
and
then
eating
9. .She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
10.
each
other,and
her
study
of
their
body
language
helped
her
work
out
their
social
system.?
答案1.fully 2.their 3.However 4.arrived 5.for
6.chimps 7.that 8.hunting 9.it 10.withUnit
1
Women
of
achievement
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,
SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、运用LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—That
boy
is
a
little
foolish.
—Don’t
(蔑视)
anybody.?
答案look
down
upon/on
2.—Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
new
words?
—Of
course.You
can
(参考)
a
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words.?
答案refer
to
3.—How
did
you
find
the
old
bowl?
— (碰巧).?
答案By
chance
4.—I
feel
that
I
can’t
(继续)
with
the
work.?
—In
my
opinion,you
shouldn’t
give
it
up.
答案carry
on
5.Yesterday
I
?(偶然遇见)
an
old
friend.He
(计划)
to
go
to
a
famous
university.He
said
that
he
would
?(发表)
a
speech
about
how
to
find
a
good
job
after
graduation.?
答案came
across;intended;deliver
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to move
off lead
a...life crowd
into refer
to come
across argue
over
1.The
trucks
full
of
goods
are
to
the
flooded
areas.?
答案moving
off
2.With
the
rapid
development
of
economy,Chinese
people
are
now
happy
.?
答案leading
a;life
3.While
giving
the
English
speech,one
is
not
allowed
to
?his
notes.?
答案refer
to
4.He
has
all
his
spare
time
learning
English.?
答案devoted;to
5.I
the
book
that
I
had
been
looking
for
when
I
went
to
the
bookstore.?
答案came
across
6.My
parents
often
unimportant
matters,which
makes
me
annoyed.?
答案argue
over
7.Every
time
we
talk
of
the
life
in
America
for
further
study,the
merry
experiences
?our
mind.?
答案crowd
into
三、单句填空
1.It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
matters,not
where
you
come
from
or
who
you
are.?
答案that
2.The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
?(carry)
out
the
next
year.?
答案carried
3.The
family
(be)
early
risers,who
often
(do)
morning
exercises
in
the
park.?
答案are;do
4.The
Hope
Project
?(intend)
for
the
pupils
who
can’t
go
to
school
because
of
poverty
in
the
poor
areas.?
答案is
intended
5.He
met
his
previous
teacher
chance
in
the
park.?
答案by
6.It
is
?(consider)
of
you
to
call
your
parents
from
time
to
time.?
答案considerate
四、完成句子
1.她整个上午一直忙于家务。
She
housework
all
the
morning.?
答案has
been
doing
2.我突然想起来我没还她的钱。
I
haven’t
paid
back
the
money
she
lent
me.?
答案It
hits
me
that
3.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生奉献给自己的事业。
Her
spirit
inspired
many
people
to
? ? their
own
career.?
答案devote
themselves
to/be
devoted
to
4.你能时常拜访亲戚,真是周到啊。
It
is
to
call
on
your
relatives
from
time
to
time.?
答案considerate
of
you
5.是他的诚实使他获得了这份工作。
? made
him
get
the
job.?
答案It
was
his
honesty
that
6.直到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。
Only
then
the
mistakes
I
had
made.?
答案did
I
realize
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All
of
us
deserve
to
be
able
to
enjoy
life
without
being
bothered
about
anything.1.
If
you
really
want
to
stop
being
shy,it
is
very
important
that
you
come
out
of
your
shell
and
develop
your
personality.?
Improve
your
self-esteem
(自尊).Understand
your
strong
points
and
keep
focus
upon
them.Accept
that
you
are
different,and
appreciate
yourself
the
way
you
are.2.It
makes
a
lot
of
difference
as
it
raises
up
the
level
of
self-confidence.
3.
Those
who
are
shy
find
it
very
difficult
to
communicate
with
others
but
the
conversation
skills
can
be
improved
with
a
little
bit
of
practice.There
is
an
old
saying
that
practice
makes
perfect.To
start
with,stand
in
front
of
a
mirror,think
of
a
subject
of
your
choice
and
talk
to
yourself.It
may
sound
really
silly,but
it
works.?
Next,take
the
help
of
a
good
friend.Both
of
you
can
role-play
to
make
yourself
comfortable
during
the
conversation.Then
go
out,meet
strangers
and
chat
with
them.At
first,approach
people
in
some
quiet
places
like
book
stores
or
coffee
shops.4. Next
time,when
you
go
to
a
party,closely
observe
those
people
who
make
friends
easily.Once
the
conversation
is
on,you
will
find
your
nervousness
is
gone.As
you
meet
more
people,you
will
be
able
to
identify
the
kind
of
people
you
are
comfortable
with.?
You
should
stop
being
shy
from
meeting
people
and
start
conversation
with
them.It
is
helpful
to
achieve
your
personal
goals
and
enjoy
life.5. ?
A.Practice
conversation.
B.It
can
also
help
you
to
bring
forth
the
hidden
talent
that
lies
within
you.
C.However,those
who
are
shy,hold
themselves
back
from
doing
so.
D.It
is
really
hard
for
a
shy
person
to
speak
up.
E.Give
some
more
time
in
improving
your
physical
appearance.
F.But
with
enough
courage,you
will
be
more
likely
to
express
yourself
bravely.
G.This
is
because
those
people
are
more
approachable
as
compared
to
a
person
who
is
in
a
loud
party.
答案1~5
CEAGB
六、完形填空
“Mum,you’re
always
on
the
computer!”Laure
complained.
“No,I’m
not,”I
1 .?
“Every
day
I
come
home
from
school
you’re
working
on
the
computer.”
“Well,at
least
I’m
here
2
you!”?
My
daughter
was
right.Day
after
day,in
my
home
office,I
would
stare
into
space
as
my
3
typed
out
the
thoughts
of
a
speaker
or
research
completed
for
an
article.It
seemed
that
my
work
as
a
writer
and
speaker
4
my
fingers
to
the
keyboard
and
my
mind
to
valuable
ideas.What
Laure
did
not
5 was
that
during
her
day
away,I’d
also
be
doing
a
lot
of
housework.It
was
only
around
three
in
the
afternoon
that
I’d
6 seat
myself
at
my
desk
for
a
few
7 moments
of
deep
thought.Then
she’d
come
from
school.?
I
was
8 of
myself
on
being
available
to
my
children.After
all,I
am
a
speaker
on
child
behavior
and
parenting.But
Laure’s
observation
9 my
heart.In
her
eyes,I
must
have
been
a
mom
who
was
10 but
unapproachable.I
wouldn’t
make
such
an
image(形象)before
her.My
relationship
with
my
children
is
more
11 than
any
other
work.?
“Laure,”I
called,“come
here
a
minute.”
She
wandered
to
my
doorway.I
had
decided
to
have
her
12 me
when
I
was
too
devoted
to
work.I
wanted
her
to
have
the
13 to
let
me
know
when
she
thought
I
was
cold.?
After
I
explained
my
14 and
the
fact
that
I
chose
home
office
to
be
accessible
to
her
and
her
sister,I
offered
Laure
the
following
15 .?
“Whenever
you
feel
I’m
ignoring
you
or
you
need
my
16 ,I
want
you
to
17 me,”I
said.“Just
come
up
and
give
me
a
little
hug.That’ll
be
our
signal
that
you
18 me.”?
Years
later
we
still
have
that
19 sign.I’ve
become
much
more
sensitive
to
my
daughters’
comings
and
goings. 20 she
always
gives
me
a
little
hug
to
remind
me
of
the
real
reason
why
I
work
at
home.?
1.A.thought
B.refused
C.defended
D.agreed
答案C
解析根据语境“No,I’mnot...”可推知,作者并不承认女儿的说法,作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend“辩解,辩白”。
2.A.for
B.over
C.against
D.after
答案A
解析根据下文中的“ andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister...”可知,作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们。?
3.A.feet
B.hands
C.eyes
D.ears
答案B
解析根据“typedout”和下文中的“myfingers”可知,是用手把想法转换成文字打出来。
4.A.connected
B.turned
C.gave
D.added
答案A
解析看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来,把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”,符合语境。
5.A.admit
B.realize
C.believe
D.recognize
答案B
解析Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候,作者也做了许多家务活。admit“承认”;realize“意识到”;believe“相信”;recognize“认出,认可”。
6.A.luckily
B.gradually
C.instantly
D.finally
答案D
解析根据上文中的“...I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.”可知,作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务,因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally“最终”,符合语境。
7.A.anxious
B.precious
C.busy
D.interesting
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者要忙着做很多家务,因此用来工作的时间就珍贵了。precious“珍贵的”。
8.A.proud
B.ashamed
C.afraid
D.scared
答案A
解析作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;ashamed“惭愧的”;afraid“害怕的”;scared“害怕的”。
9.A.filled
B.broke
C.touched
D.mended
答案C
解析根据下文作者的反思可知,Laure的观察触动了作者的心。touch“触动,感动”。
10.A.suitable
B.available
C.acceptable
D.reasonable
答案B
解析在Laure的眼里,作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。从上文中“ ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”可知。?
11.A.important
B.funny
C.obvious
D.wonderful
答案A
解析作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。
12.A.warn
B.persuade
C.encourage
D.remind
答案D
解析作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。从下文“ shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.”中可找到答案。?
13.A.patience
B.time
C.power
D.honor
答案C
解析由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知,她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。havethepowertodosth.“有权力做某事”。
14.A.pattern
B.dream
C.schedule
D.choice
答案C
解析根据上一段“Ihaddecided...”可推知,作者已经下定决心做一些改变,这属于计划的内容。schedule“工作计划”。
15.A.promise
B.chance
C.answer
D.truth
答案A
解析根据对下文的理解可知,作者是在给孩子做出承诺。
16.A.help
B.attention
C.decision
D.advice
答案B
解析作者说:“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时,我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与上文“I’mignoringyou”形成呼应,孩子需要作者的关注。
17.A.hug
B.shake
C.kiss
D.kick
答案A
解析与下文“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.”呼应。
18.A.miss
B.hate
C.need
D.scold
答案C
解析根据上文“...oryouneedmy ...”的提示可知,孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她。?
19.A.unknown
B.unexpected
C.unfinished
D.unspoken
答案D
解析多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”。
20.A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.Yet
答案A
解析而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知,此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系。
七、短文改错
The
Moments(朋友圈)
section
of
WeChat
has
become
the
popular
part
of
the
social
networking
platform.We
can
share
everything
about
their
life
on
it
with
our
friend.Many
teenagers,however,chose
to
keep
their
parents
out
their
Moments.They
argue
that
if
their
parents
get
involved,and
they
will
feel
upset.As
far
as
I
am
concerning,I
feel
happily
when
my
parents
comment
on
my
posts
in
my
Moments.It
shows
their
love
and
care
for
me.What’s
more,shut
them
off
may
make
the
generation
gap
bigger
and
bigger,when
inviting
them
in
would
help
us
communicate
better
and
feel
closer
to
each
other
than
before.
答案第一句:popular前的the→a
第二句:their→our
第二句:friend→friends
第三句:chose→choose
第三句:out后加of
第四句:去掉and
第五句:concerning→concerned
第五句:happily→happy
第七句:shut→shutting
第七句:when→while
