2021版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评一必修1Unit1Friendship含解析

核心素养测评
一
　必修1　
Unit
1　Friendship
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020年山东新高考模拟)
My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
in
what
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水泡)from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
collaboration(合作),
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
accomplished.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
since
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school,
He
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
they
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
them
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了经过努力将学校的空地变为草坪的故事。
1.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
initial
reaction
to
the
garden?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
worried.
D.
They
were
uninterested.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
”可知,
制片人与导演们协商,
但是认为有太多的故事与我们的相似,
所以并不是很感兴趣。故选D。
2.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A.
Weeds
were
allowed
to
spread
naturally.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special.
.
.
”和第三段中的“The
teacher
explained
.
.
.
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them”可知,
这个花园的特别之处在于:
播种从大草原获得的种子而建造的大草原花园。故选C。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
got
blisters
on
our
hands.
B.
Our
hard
work
was
worthwhile.
C.
The
garden
would
be
famous.
D.
The
project
would
be
finished.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,
that
指代前句中的“All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
”,
即所有的努力、水泡都是值得的。故选B。
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
project?
A.
Annoyed.
　　　　
B.
Curious.
C.
Proud.
D.
Regretful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
”可知,
作者感到很自豪。故选C。
B
For
those
who
think
that
wealth
can
come
without
love,
you
should
reconsider
your
position.
To
get
wealth,
if
you
believe
what
you
see
in
movies,
seems
to
mean
that
you
have
to
give
up
love
because:
how
can
people
get
wealth
if
they
are
afraid
to
roll
over
others
who
stand
in
their
way?
I
would
disagree
with
this
view
because
I’ve
seen
a
bad
example.
Several
years
ago,
I
knew
a
man
who
lost
not
only
his
wealth
but
also
his
respect,
and
at
last
was
put
into
prison
for
deceiving
(欺骗)
his
customers
to
make
money.
He
was
a
man
who
pretended
to
care
for
the
well-being
of
his
customers
who
gave
him
their
trust.
He
had
been
a
man
with
good
fame
for
many
years,
often
admired
and
talked
about
as
a
true
model
of
a
caring
business
person.
However,
all
he
saw
was
the
opportunity
to
deceive
and
make
money.
But
I
have
also
seen
the
opposite.
Some
people
have
got
great
wealth
too,
because
they
first
feel
love
towards
others
and
start
businesses
that
help
meet
other
people’s
growth
needs.
For
example,
people
like
Dale
Carnegie,
Anthony
Robbins
and
other
famous
people
who
devoted
their
talents
and
lives
to
helping
other
people
move
forward.
?
And
there
is
also
another
kind
of
wealth.
Some
people
love
others
and
their
point
of
view
is
to
help
others.
These
people
will
get
wealth
that
is
not
measured
in
dollars
and
cents.
Instead,
it
is
measured
in
caring,
kindness,
and
the
appreciation
and
admiration
of
others
who
they
meet
and
deal
with
in
their
everyday
life.
They
are
quiet
millionaires
of
life;
millionaires
with
wealth
that
is
not
affected
by
the
ups
and
downs
of
the
stock
market
or
the
cost
of
daily
necessities.
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。人生的财富有三种,
一种是不考虑他人的利益得失而得到的财富;一种是在关心爱护他人的基础上得到的财富;还有一种是不以金钱来衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。你想要获得哪种财富呢?
5.
The
man
mentioned
in
Para.
3
failed
in
the
end
because
________.
?
A.
he
was
deceived
by
others
B.
he
wasn’t
good
at
deceiving
C.
he
didn’t
want
to
help
others
D.
he
made
money
in
a
wrong
way
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,
本段讲的是一个靠诈骗获取钱财的男人最终锒铛入狱的例子,
由此可知这个男人失败的原因是他挣钱的方法是错误的,
故选D。
6.
The
underlined
part
“the
opposite”
in
Para.
4
refers
to
those
who
________.
?
A.
get
wealth
by
helping
others
B.
succeed
by
deceiving
others
C.
help
others
but
ask
for
nothing
D.
make
efforts
to
meet
other
people’s
needs
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。文章第四段主要讲了与第三段中所讲例子相反的例子,
即有些人通过帮助他人来获得财富,
由此可知画线部分指的是靠帮助别人获得财富的人,
故选A。
7.
According
to
the
author,
if
you
love
and
help
others,
________.
?
A.
you
will
lose
a
lot
of
money
B.
you
won’t
care
about
money
C.
you
will
get
another
kind
of
wealth
D.
you
will
make
good
money
more
easily
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了一种不以金钱来衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。由此可知,
在作者看来,
如果你关爱和帮助他人,
你可以获得另外一种财富,
故选C。
8.
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Three
ways
to
become
wealthy
B.
What
do
wealthy
people
have
in
common?
C.
What
kind
of
wealth
would
you
rather
get?
D.
Loving
and
helping
others
brings
you
wealth
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,
作者主要是想让人们思考到底应该追寻哪种财富,
由此可知C项作为题目最佳。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
reconsider
　　　　　　v.
再考虑
2.
stand
in
one’s
way
挡道
3.
disagree
v.
不同意
4.
measure
v.
测量
5.
affect
v.
影响
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Kids
and
food:
advice
for
parents
It
is
important
for
parents
to
know
how
to
help
their
kids
eat
healthy.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways:
Parents
control
the
supply
lines.
　1　Though
kids
may
keep
asking
for
less
nutritious
(有营养的)
foods,
parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.
Kids
won’t
go
hungry.
They’ll
eat
what’s
available
in
the
fridge
at
home.
?
Say
goodbye
to
the
“clean-plate
club”.
　2　Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean-plate
rule,
but
that
way
doesn’t
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.
When
kids
feel
full,
they’re
less
likely
to
overeat.
?
　3　?
Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life,
so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
food.
Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.
Parents
may
need
to
serve
a
new
food
on
several
different
occasions
for
a
child
to
accept
it.
Food
is
not
love.
Find
better
ways
to
say
“I
love
you”.
When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love,
they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.
　4　?
Kids
do
as
you
do.
　5　When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.
Choose
nutritious
food,
eat
at
the
table,
and
don’t
forget
breakfasts.
?
A.
Start
them
young.
B.
Rewrite
the
kids’
menu.
C.
Be
a
role
model
and
eat
healthy
yourself.
D.
Offer
praise
and
attention
instead
of
food
treats.
E.
Let
kids
stop
eating
when
they
feel
they’ve
had
enough.
F.
You
decide
which
foods
to
buy
and
when
to
serve
them.
G.
Let
kids
choose
what
to
eat
and
how
much
of
it
they
want.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
1.
【解析】选F。由该段标题“Parents
control
the
supply
lines.
”和文中的“parents
should
decide.
.
.
in
the
house”可如F项内容符合此处语境。
2.
【解析】选E。由该段标题“Say
goodbye
to
the
‘clean-plate
club’.
”和文中的“that
way
doesn’t
help.
.
.
when
they
are
full”可知,
如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,
这样对身体不好,
故选E项。
3.
【解析】选A。本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯,
故用A项作为小标题很恰当。
4.
【解析】选D。由该段标题“Food
is
not
love.
”和文中的“When
foods
are
used.
.
.
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.
”可知,
作者建议不要用食物作为奖励,
而是应该给予表场和关注,
故选D项。
5.
【解析】选C。由该段标题“Kids
do
as
you
do.
”和文中的“When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.
”可知,
要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯,
父母首先要做到以身作则,
故选C项。
【知识拓展】Tips
on
children’s
diet
·Make
half
of
what
is
on
your
child’s
plate
fruit
and
vegetables.
·Choose
healthy
sources
of
protein,
such
as
lean
meat,
nuts,
and
eggs.
·Serve
whole-grain
breads
and
cereals
because
they
are
high
in
fiber.
Reduce
refined
grains.
·Bake,
grill,
or
steam
foods
instead
of
frying
them.
·Limit
fast
food
and
junk
food.
·Offer
water
or
milk
instead
of
sugary
fruit
drinks
and
sodas.
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受了台风“彩虹(Typhoon
Mujigae)”袭击,
洪水毁坏了他的家园,
你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信,
要点如下:
1.
对该同学表示关心;
2.
向其提供一些帮助,
如捐助和补习;
3.
表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Gang,
We’re
so
sorry
to
hear
that
a
severe
Typhoon
Mujigae
hit
your
hometown,
leaving
your
house
in
ruins.
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Wang
Gang,
We’re
so
sorry
to
hear
that
a
severe
Typhoon
Mujigae
hit
your
hometown,
leaving
your
house
in
ruins.
On
behalf
of
our
class,
I’m
writing
to
express
our
most
sincere
pity
and
care
for
you.
Thinking
about
your
present
situation,
we
cannot
wait
to
make
every
bit
of
our
effort
to
help
you.
Therefore,
we
make
a
donation
of
some
money,
expecting
that
it
can
help
you
go
through
the
difficulty.
Besides,
we
will
help
you
make
up
for
the
lessons
you
miss
during
your
absence.
We
are
convinced
that
with
the
help
of
so
many
kind
people,
a
better
house
can
be
rebuilt.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming
back
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
PAGE