Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
bicycle
is
often
far
more
c
onvenient
than
a
car
in
busy
cities.
2．He
was
called
Smith
Minor
to
d
istinguish
him
from
the
other
Smith.
3．The
little
boy
stretched
out
his
hands
to
s
eize
the
toy.
4．Mother
puts
p
erfume
on
her
handkerchief
to
make
it
smell
pleasant.
5．With
much
c
aution
he
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
wall.
6．The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
in
spring
was
beyond
his
expectation
(预期)．
7．He
had
a
kind
heart
and
did
merciful
(慈悲的)
deeds.
8．I
heard
her
laughing
merrily
(愉快地)
in
the
next
room.
9．Success
in
making
money
is
not
always
a
good
criterion
(标准)
of
success
in
life.
10．The
abrupt
(突然的)
change
of
the
schedule
gave
me
lots
of
trouble.
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The
boss
is
cautious
about
making
promises.
2．There
is
very
little
to
distinguish
it
from
the
hundreds
of
other
websites.
3．She
tries
to
set
aside
some
money
every
month.
4．They
were
lost
at
sea
at
the
mercy
of
weather.
5．Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
start
work
tomorrow?
6．The
stories
called
me
up
old
times.
7．By
coincidence,
we
arrived
here
at
the
same
time.
8．You
can
find
out
many
advantages
in
the
urban
life.
9．The
frame
of
the
umbrella
is
made
of
metal.
10．The
rumours
were
eagerly
seized
upon
by
the
local
press.
Ⅲ.选词填空
set
off;
set
out;
set
about;
seize
a
chance;
call
off;
distinguish
from;
be
convenient
to;
call
for;
set
up;
now
and
then
1．Children
should
be
taught
to
distinguish
right
from
wrong.
2．Come
and
see
me
whenever
it
is
convenient
to
you.
3．They
succeeded
in
what
they
had
set
out
to
do.
4．Having
made
up
his
mind,
he
set
about
carrying
out
the
plan.
5．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
we'd
better
set
off
for
the
station
immediately.
6．His
father
asked
him
to
seize
the
chance
to
make
some
money.
7．This
is
the
work
that
calls
for
patience.
8．He
had
to
call
off
the
meeting
because
of
the
bad
weather.
9．She
set
up
a
new
world
record
time
in
the
100
metres.
10．I
like
to
go
to
the
opera
now
and
then
.Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成练案[7]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
got
a
patent
(专利权)
for
this
invention.
2．Flour
is
a
powder
(粉末)
made
from
wheat.
3．Can
you
smell
the
perfume
(香味)
of
the
roses?
4．Before
he
could
run
away,
she
seized
(抓住)
him
by
the
collar.
5．A
credit
card
is
not
a
valid
(有效的)
proof
of
identity.
6．Fran
came
in
holding
a
blue
file
(文件夹)．
7．Most
tomatoes
are
red
when
ripe
(成熟的),
but
some
kinds
are
yellow.
8．If
our
product
(产品)
is
properly
marketed,
it
shall
sell
very
well.
9．The
volume
of
this
container
is
20
cubic
(立方的)
meters.
10.
The
teachers
have
great
expectations
(期望)
for
her
future.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．I
know
he
is
not
worth
trusting,
but
at
the
same
time
(与此同时),
I
must
admit
he
is
a
good
worker.
2.
The
whole
ground
was
covered
with
(被……覆盖)
heavy
snow.
3．I
lifted
the
vase
and
placed
it
on
the
shelf
with
great
caution
.
4．I
bent
down
(弯腰)
to
see
what
was
lying
on
the
ground.
5．She
picked
up
(捡起)
some
paper
on
the
ground
and
placed
it
in
the
dustbin.
6．Everything
went
on
according
to
(根据)
our
original
plan.
7．You
should
seize
the
opportunity
(抓住机会)
and
improve
your
spoken
English.
8．There
are
a
large
number
of
(许多)
people
waiting
at
the
entrance
to
the
theater
to
see
the
actress
in
person.
9.Forgive
me
to
call
you
up
(给……打电话)
so
early
please.
10．He
writes
to
us
every
week
to
catch
us
up
on
what's
happening
in
the
countryside
(在农村)．
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·山东德州高三一模)
There
he
was,
turning
the
corner
of
Hawley
and
Main
Street
like
clockwork.His
red
hair
seemed
to
catch
the
sunlight,
giving
his
head
a
soft
candle?flame
glow.He
caught
my
eye,
and
up
went
his
arm
in
his
usual
wave.As
usual,
I
1.A
back
and
gave
him
a
warm
smile.I
didn't
know
his
name,
but
he
was
very
2.C
to
everybody.No
matter
the
weather,
I
saw
him
walking
out
there
almost
every
day.
Having
moved
from
a
larger
city,
I
wasn't
used
to
waves
from
3.A
.Actually,
wherever
we
were,
people
hardly
4.D
each
other.We
simply
passed
by
each
other,
heads
down,
minding
our
own
5.B
.
Perhaps
that's
why
I
enjoyed
these
daily
waves.It
felt
great
to
be
6.B
and
receive
that
message
of
“Hello！”．On
days
when
we
didn't
7.D
to
pass
each
other,
I
missed
him
and
wondered
if
he
was
all
right.The
next
day,
I'd
find
myself
driving
with
one
eye
on
the
8.C
.It
was
a
happy
reunion
when
I
spotted
him,
and
I'd
wave
first
in
my
9.C
.
One
night
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
my
thoughts
traveled
to
“The
Waver”，
wondering
if
I
could
be
10.A
enough
to
wave
at
people
I
didn't
know.Just
at
the
point.
I
heard
a
car
11.D
.I
made
eye
contact
with
the
person
in
the
car,
smiled
and
waved
at
her.The
woman's
face
12.B
，
and
she
waved
back.I
was
a
little
surprised.I
reminded
myself,
“It's
okay.It's
actually
kind
of
13.A
！”
I
waved
to
everyone
I
saw
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
Everyone
at
some
point
in
their
lives
wonders
if
they've
made
any
14.B
on
the
world.I
can
tell
you
that
you
don't
have
to
change
the
world
15.C
.It's
enough
to
help
sweeten
it
a
little,
even
simply
by
a
heart?warming
wave.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。
1．A．waved
B．took
C．saluted
D．glanced
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A.waved挥动；B.took带走；C.saluted敬礼；D.glanced瞥见。根据上文He
caught
my
eye,
and
up
went
his
arm
in
his
usual
wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选A。
2．A．cautious
B．reliable
C．friendly
D．thankful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A.cautious谨慎的；B.reliable可靠的；C.friendly友好的；D.thankful感谢的。根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选C。
3．A．strangers
B．relatives
C．colleagues
D．employers
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A.strangers陌生人；B.relatives亲戚；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇主。结合上文I
didn't
know
his
name可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选A。
4．A．informed
B．encouraged
C．encountered
D．acknowledged
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A.informed通知；B.encouraged鼓励；C.encountered遇到；D.acknowledged认识，承认。大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。
5．A．behaviors
B．business
C．appearance
D．manners
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A.behaviors行为；B.business事物，生意；C.appearance外貌；D.manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语mind
one's
own
business表示“管自己的事”。故选B。
6．A．worried
B．noticed
C．relieved
D．checked
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A.worried担心；B.noticed注意到；C.relieved减轻；D.checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者，向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选B。
7．A．agree
B．attempt
C．promise
D．happen
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A.agree同意；B.attempt企图；C.promise承诺；D.happen发生。结合上文可知，作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happen
to“碰巧发生”。故选D。
8．A．pedestrians
B．buildings
C．street
D．children
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A.pedestrians行人；B.buildings建筑；C.street街道；D.children孩子。根据上文I
missed
him
and
wondered
if
he
was
all
right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选C。
9．A．mildness
B．kindness
C．eagerness
D．brightness
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。A.mildness温和；B.kindness善良；C.eagerness渴望；D.brightness明亮。作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语in
one's
eagerness“急切地”。故选C。
10．A．brave
B．mature
C．lucky
D．crazy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A.brave勇敢的；B.mature成熟的；C.lucky幸运的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选A。
11．A．attacking
B．escaping
C．following
D．approaching
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A.attacking攻击；B.escaping逃跑；C.following跟随；D.approaching走近，接近。结合后文I
made
eye
contact
with
the
person
in
the
car可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选D。
12．A．lengthened
B．softened
C．worsened
D．tightened
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A.lengthened延长；B.softened软化；C.worsened恶化；D.tightened固定。结合上文smiled
and
waved
at
her.作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。
13．A．cool
B．tough
C．fresh
D．curious
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A.cool酷的，凉爽的；B.tough艰苦的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.curious好奇的。结合上文It's
okay.可知作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文OK，此处用cool更符合语境。故选A。
14．A．comment
B．impact
C．decision
D．sense
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。A.comment评论；B.impact影响；C.decision决定；D.sense感觉。结合后文on
the
world可知此处考查短语make
an
impact
on表示“对……产生影响”。故选B。
15．A．accurately
B．slightly
C．thoroughly
D．generally
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A.accurately准确地；B.slightly些微地；C.thoroughly彻底地；D.generally通常。结合后文It's
enough
to
help
sweeten
it
a
little,
even
simply
by
a
heart?warming
wave.可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common，the
market
is
growing
for
biometric
(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e?spaces.At
present，these
technologies
are
still
expensive，though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem：a
smart
keyboard.This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence
(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities，and
by
extension，whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed，with
very
low
error
rates.The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive，plastic?like
parts.The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
文章大意：本文是一篇科研报道。来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员发明了一种智能键盘，可以通过分析用户的打字模式来判断该用户是不是安全访客。
1．Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard？
D
A．To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B．To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C．To
replace
the
password
system.
D．To
cut
the
cost
of
e?space
protection.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.”以及第一段最后一句“At
present，these
technologies
are
still
expensive，though.”可推知，研究者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全保护技术的成本。注意题干、正确选项以及原文中一些词汇的多次呼应现象：develop与come
up
with是同义词，expensive与low?cost是反义词，cut
the
cost与low?cost相呼应。
2．What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible？
C
A．Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B．Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C．Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D．Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是“是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能”，也就是问这一发明的核心依据是什么。根据第二段中的“These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities...”可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来判断该用户是不是安全访客，故C项符合题意。解答该题的关键是看懂题干的意思，即智能键盘的核心依据是什么。
3．What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard？
B
A．It'll
be
environment?friendly.
B．It'll
reach
consumers
soon.
C．It'll
be
made
of
plastics.
D．It'll
help
speed
up
typing.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干“研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望”可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句话“The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.”，该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B项。注意：题干中的expect与原文中的hope呼应，答案选项中的consumers与原文中的market呼应。
4．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from？
D
A．A
diary.
B．A
guidebook.
C．A
novel.
D．A
magazine.
解析：文章出处题。根据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及第二段中的“Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device...”，尤其是其中的关键词researchers，low?cost
device等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Any
car
accident
is
frightening,
but
an
accident
in
which
your
vehicle
is
thrown
into
the
water,
with
you
trapped
inside,
is
absolutely
terrifying.
1.D
However,
most
deaths
result
from
panic，without
a
plan
or
understanding
what
is
happening
to
the
car
in
the
water.By
adopting
a
brace(支撑)
position,
acting
decisively
and
getting
out
fast,
you
can
save
yourself
from
a
sinking
vehicle.
Brace
yourself
for
impact
(撞击力)．As
soon
as
you're
aware
that
you're
going
off
the
road
and
into
a
body
of
water,
adopt
a
brace
position.The
impact
could
set
off
the
airbag
system
in
your
vehicle，so
you
should
place
both
hands
on
the
steering
wheel
in
the
“ten
and
two”
position.
Undo
your
seat
belt.
2.F
Unfasten
the
children,
starting
with
the
oldest
first.Forget
the
cell
phone
call.Your
car
isn't
going
to
wait
for
you
to
make
the
call.
3.A
Leave
the
door
alone
at
this
stage
and
concentrate
on
the
window.A
car's
electrical
system
should
work
for
up
to
three
minutes
in
water,
so
try
the
method
of
opening
it
electronically
first.Many
people
don't
think
about
the
window
as
an
escape
option
either
because
of
panic
or
misinformation
about
doors
and
sinking.
Break
the
window.If
you
aren't
able
to
open
the
window,
or
it
only
opens
halfway,
you'll
need
to
break
it
with
an
object
or
your
foot.It
may
feel
counterintuitive
(有悖常理的)
to
let
water
into
the
car.
4.G
Escape
when
the
car
has
equalized.If
it
has
reached
the
dramatic
stage
where
the
car
cabin
has
been
filled
with
water
and
it
has
become
balanced,
you
must
move
quickly
and
effectively
to
ensure
your
survival.
5.C
While
there
is
still
air
in
the
car,
take
slow，deep
breaths
and
focus
on
what
you're
doing.
A．Open
the
window
as
soon
as
you
hit
the
water.
B．Surviving
a
sinking
car
is
not
as
difficult
as
you
think.
C．It
takes
60
to
120
seconds
for
a
car
to
fill
up
with
water
usually.
D．Such
accidents
are
particularly
dangerous
due
to
the
risk
of
drowning.
E．In
conclusion,
if
you
know
what
to
do
in
the
water,
you
will
be
safe.
F．This
is
the
first
thing
to
attend
to,
yet
it
often
gets
forgotten
in
the
panic.
G．But
the
sooner
the
window
is
open,
the
sooner
you
can
escape
directly
through
it.
文章大意：本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。
解析：
1．根据横线前的“an
accident
in
which
your
vehicle
is
thrown
into
the
water你的汽车掉到水里去了”与D项中的“Such
accidents”对应，可知这样的事故中的乘客会有被淹死的危险。而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择D项。
2．根据横线前句“Undo
your
seatbelt.松开安全带”与F项中的“This
is
the
first
thing
to
attend
to”对应，可知当汽车掉进水里的时候，首先我们要解开安全带，但是在惊慌的时候，人们经常会忘记这一点。故选择F项。
3．根据本段中的“concentrate
on
the
window”和“Many
people
don't
think
about
the
window
as
an
escape
option
either
because
of
panic...”建议我们要注意窗户，因为我们可以把窗户当成逃生的地方。可知选择A项。
4．首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，G项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择G项。
5．空格前的“car
cabin
has
been
filled
with
water”与C项中的“fill
up
with
water”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的“While
there
is
still
air
in
the
car”相关联，故此题选择C项。Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
用非谓语动词的恰当形式填空
1．Ten
years
later，when
the
mother
and
her
daughter
met
again,
excited
(excite)
tears
came
into
their
eyes.
2．Greatly
touched
(touch)
by
his
words,
the
boy
went
up
to
his
teacher，and
said
“sorry”．
3．Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
4．Hurry
up.There
is
little
time
left
(leave)．
5．Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
recognized
(recognize)in
the
medical
circles.
6．I'm
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
advertised
(advertise)
in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
7．Back
from
his
two?year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
taken
(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
8．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
(focus)
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
9．His
black?and?white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
(lose)
in
time.
10．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
being
recognized
(recognize)．
11．The
first
thing
I
did
was
to
see
if
there
were
any
products
that
might
help
me，but
there
only
seemed
to
be
powders
designed
(design)
to
kill
snakes.
12．I
placed
the
frozen
(freeze)
bowl
over
the
snakes'
habitat
and
the
ice?cubes
on
top
of
the
bowl
to
keep
it
cool.
13．The
next
morning
I
carried
in
my
hand
a
small
net
used
(use)
for
catching
fish.
14．The
criteria
are
so
strict
that
it
is
difficult
to
get
new
ideas
accepted
(accept)
unless
they
are
truly
novel.
15．Everybody
was
shocked
(shock)
at
the
news.
16．If
you
want
to
make
yourself
respected
(respect)，you
are
above
all
to
respect
others.Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成练案[8]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
freezing
(严寒的)weather
chilled
me
to
the
bone.
2．The
greengrocer
(蔬菜水果商)tried
to
sell
my
wife
some
overripe
fruit.
3．I
used
my
driver's
license
as
i
dentification
.
4．I
can
find
his
telephone
number
in
the
telephone
d
irectory
.
5．Put
in
the
money
before
d
ialing
.
6．The
crops
were
drowned
by
the
heavy
r
ainfall
.
7．They
have
imprisoned
an
innocent
(清白的，无辜的)man.
8．The
15th
of
the
first
month
in
the
lunar
calendar
in
the
L
antern
Festival.
9．She
bears
(忍受)pain
with
great
courage.
10．I
can
not
bear
the
traffic
j
am
.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．家中养猫我受不了。
I
can't
bear
having
a
cat
in
the
house.
2．他没作弊。
He
is
innocent
of
cheating.
3．我们离开时，气温已降到冰点以下了。
It
was
well
below
freezing
when
we
left.
4．自从我两年前离开这个镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。
There
is
almost
nothing
changed
since
I
left
the
town
two
years
ago.
5．由我带大的她的女儿现在已经开始工作了。
Her
daughter
brought
up
by
me
has
begun
to
work
now.
6．那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。
The
inspired
soldier
soon
calmed
down.
7．他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
He
won't
like
such
questions
discussed
at
the
meeting.
8．屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。
The
outside
sight
looks
beautiful
with
everything
covered
with
snow
.
9．他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。
They
are
going
to
have
the
entrance
hall
painted
white.
10．汤姆听起来对这份工作非常感兴趣，但是我不确定是否他能做好。
Tom
sounds
very
interested
in
the
job,
but
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
can
manage
it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·新高考浙江卷)
I
am
an
active
playgoer
and
play?reader,
and
perhaps
my
best
reason
for
editing
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
enthusiasm
for
the
theater
with
others.
To
do
this
I
have
searched
through
dozens
of
plays
to
find
the
ones
that
I
think
best
show
the
power
and
purpose
of
the
short
play.
Each
play
has
a
theme
or
central
idea
which
the
playwright(剧作家)
hopes
to
get
across
through
dialogue
and
action.
A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
growing
out
of
the
theme.
It
is
not
my
intention
to
point
out
the
central
theme
of
each
of
the
plays
in
this
collection,
for
that
would,
indeed,
ruin
the
pleasure
of
reading,
discussing,
and
thinking
about
the
plays
and
the
effectiveness
of
the
playwright.
However,
a
variety
of
types
is
represented
here.
These
include
comedy,
satire,
poignant
drama,
historical
and
regional
drama.
To
show
the
versatility(多面性)
of
the
short
play,
I
have
included
a
guidance
play,
a
radio
play
and
a
television
play.
Among
the
writers
of
the
plays
in
this
collection,
Paul
Green,
Susan
Glaspell,
Maxwell
Anderson,
Thornton
Wilder,
William
Saroyan,
and
Tennessee
Williams
have
all
received
Pulitzer
Prizes
for
their
contributions
to
the
theater.
More
information
about
the
playwrights
will
be
found
at
the
end
of
this
book.
To
get
the
most
out
of
reading
these
plays,
try
to
picture
the
play
on
stage,
with
you,
the
reader,
in
the
audience.
The
houselights
dim(变暗).
The
curtains
are
about
to
open,
and
in
a
few
minutes
the
action
and
dialogue
will
tell
you
the
story.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph？
B
A．He
has
written
dozens
of
plays.
B．He
has
a
deep
love
for
the
theater.
C．He
is
a
professional
stage
actor.
D．He
likes
reading
short
plays
to
others.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and
perhaps
my
best
reason
for
editing
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
enthusiasm
for
the
theater
with
others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。
2．What
does
the
author
avoid
doing
in
his
work？
A
A．Stating
the
plays'
central
ideas.
B．Selecting
works
by
famous
playwrights.
C．Including
various
types
of
plays.
D．Offering
information
on
the
playwrights.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It
is
not
my
intention
to
point
out
the
central
theme
of
each
of
the
plays
in
this
collection,
for
that
would,
indeed,
ruin
the
pleasure
of
reading,
discussing,
and
thinking
about
the
plays
and
the
effectiveness
of
the
playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating
the
plays'
central
ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。
3．What
does
the
author
suggest
readers
do
while
reading
the
plays？
C
A．Control
their
feelings.
B．Apply
their
acting
skills.
C．Use
their
imagination.
D．Keep
their
audience
in
mind.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To
get
the
most
out
of
the
reading
these
plays,
try
to
picture
the
play
on
stage,
with
you,
the
reader,
in
the
audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use
their
imagination”与原文“try
to
picture
the
play
on
the
stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。
4．What
is
this
text？
B
A．A
short
story.
B．An
introduction
to
a
book.
C．A
play
review.
D．An
advertisement
for
a
theater.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I
am
an
active
playgoer
and
play?reader,
and
perhaps
my
best
reason
for
editing
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
enthusiasm
for
the
theater
with
others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To
get
the
most
out
of
the
reading
these
plays,
try
to
picture
the
play
on
stage,
with
you,
the
reader,
in
the
audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。
B
Even
for
a
first?time
visitor
to
China,
it
is
impossible
to
ignore
the
popularity
of
Quick?Response
(QR)
codes.These
square?shaped
black?and?white
symbols
in
WeChat
or
Alipay
where
QR
codes
are
scanned
to
add
new
friends
or
make
payments.
The
QR
Code
system
originated
in
Japan.The
engineer
Masahiro
Hara
felt
the
limitation
of
the
one?dimension
barcode
in
use
and
thus
developed
the
QR
codes
which
could
carry
data
horizontally
and
vertically.QR
codes
could
hold
much
more
information
than
barcode
due
to
their
extra
dimension.In
addition,
QR
codes
have
larger
data
capacity,
smaller
print—out
size
and
higher
resistance
to
dirt
and
damage,
which
make
them
widely
applied
in
many
other
applications.
Though
the
technology
of
QR
codes
is
complicated,
we
can
easily
create
our
own
QR
codes
with
the
help
of
QR
code
generators,
many
of
which
are
available
online
for
free.Users
could
enter
the
data
they
wish
the
QR
code
to
display,
and
the
generator
turns
it
into
a
symbol
that
can
be
printed
or
displayed
in
electronic
form.The
process
of
creating
QR
codes
could
be
really
fun
when
we
customise
the
design
of
the
codes
according
to
our
specific
needs.For
instance,
we
can
adjust
the
color,
add
a
logo,
and
create
social
options
etc.Moreover,
dynamic
(动态的)
QR
codes
are
also
available.They
are
more
various
than
standard
QR
codes
because
they
allow
users
to
edit
data
entered
previously
whereas
data
in
standard
QR
codes
cannot
be
edited
once
printed.Plus,
don't
limit
your
QR
code
to
one
mobile
scanner.Anyone
can
scan
your
code
with
any
reader.A
lower
barrier
to
entry
makes
success
more
likely
for
you
and
the
user.
Meanwhile,
we
must
also
recognize
the
vulnerability
of
QR
codes.Due
to
its
easy
access,
criminals
can
steal
simply
by
replacing
the
QR
codes
with
their
own,
routing
cash
into
their
own
bank
accounts.Hence,
we
should
all
become
more
conscious
towards
virtual
money
transactions
through
QR
codes
and
participate
in
additional
security
measures.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二维码的优点和缺点。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
function
of
QR
codes？
B
A．Data
storage.
B．Scanning
reader.
C．Social
networking.
D．Mobile
payment.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中These
square?shaped
black?and?white
symbols
in
WeChat
or
Alipay
where
QR
codes
are
scanned
to
add
new
friends
or
make
payments.和第二段中的In
addition,
QR
codes
have
larger
data
capacity,
smaller
print—out
size
and
higher
resistance
to
dirt
and
damage，可知，A/C/D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。故选B。
6．Why
is
barcode
mentioned
in
paragraph
2？
C
A．To
introduce
the
main
topic.
B．To
show
the
author's
attitude.
C．To
highlight
the
features
of
QR
codes.
D．To
add
some
background
knowledge.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中QR
codes
could
hold
much
more
information
than
barcode
due
to
their
extra
dimension.“由于二维码的额外尺寸，它可以比条形码包含更多的信息。”可知，在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。故选C。
7．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“vulnerability”
underlined
in
paragraph
4？
B
A．Threat.
B．Weakness.
C．Difficulty.
D．Simplicity.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Due
to
its
easy
access,
criminals
can
steal
simply
by
replacing
the
QR
codes
with
their
own,
routing
cash
into
their
own
bank
accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。
8．Which
is
true
about
QR
codes
according
to
the
text？
D
A．They
were
first
used
in
China.
B．The
generators
charge
the
users
a
lot.
C．Data
editing
is
possible
in
printed
QR
codes.
D．More
scanning
devices
are
available
in
reading
QR
codes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中don't
limit
your
QR
code
to
one
mobile
scanner.Anyone
can
scan
your
code
with
any
reader.A
lower
barrier
to
entry
makes
success
more
likely
for
you
and
the
user.“不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描代码。进入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。”可知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
In
an
online
class，developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
1.E
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each，there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic
(逻辑)
of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
?
2.G
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design，read
the
syllabus
(教学大纲)
and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
?Participate
in
discussion
forums
(论坛)，blogs
and
other
open?ended
forums
for
dialogue.
3.A
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.Make
a
point，and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
?Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.Professors
are
not
trained
nurses，financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension，simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
4.C
?Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
5.F
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media，the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability，be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A．That's
what
they
are
for.
B．Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C．If
more
information
is
needed，they
will
ask.
D．Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E．Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners.
F．Everyone
has
taken
a
not?so?great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G．Ask
questions，but
make
sure
they
are
good，thoughtful
questions.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。
解析：
1．关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项——两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情。”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
2．设题位置法解题。空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故选G项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题。”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
3．关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用。”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
4．关联逻辑法解题。空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问。”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
5．关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历。”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2020·新高考天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：成人礼
the
coming?of
age
ceremony新冠肺炎
COVID—19
Dear
Chris，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Jin
参考范文：
Dear
Chris，
I
am
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
The
coming?of?age
ceremony
was
held
in
our
school
on
June
8th
this
month.
During
the
coming?of?age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
period
that
we
had
experienced.
After
that,
we
all
watched
the
video
of
alumnus
fighting
against
the
epidemic
of
COVID－19.
Through
the
activity,
what
I
felt
is
that
I
am
able
to
shoulder
the
responsibility
and
make
us
stronger
and
more
determined.
When
faced
with
the
difficulties
and
failures,
I
must
overcome
them.
In
the
future,
I
will
be
a
good
doctor
to
heal
the
wounded
and
rescue
the
dying,
devoting
myself
to
my
work.Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
JinUnit
3 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
are
many
dynamic/energetic
(精力充沛的)
and
ambitious
people
in
our
company.
2．Strong
currents
(水流)
can
be
very
dangerous
for
swimmers.
3．They
provide
financial
and
practical
(实际的)
help
for
disabled
students.
4．He
sees
local
history
as
an
extension
(延伸)
of
family
history.
5．Students
will
gain
competences
(能力，技能)in
a
wide
range
of
skills.
6．Someone
is
t
apping
at
the
door.
7．Don't
worry!
He
is
said
to
be
in
a
s
table
condition
in
hospital.
8．You'd
better
avoid
being
a
ssociated
with
such
dishonest
people.
9．The
book
was
translated
into
many
v
ersions
and
sold
all
over
the
world.
10．A
copy
should
be
sent
to
the
P
ersonnel
Department
for
our
files.
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．She
dived
into
the
bag
and
brought
out
two
apples.
2．They
are
going
to
construct
the
airport
in
association
with
another
firm.
3．I
know
you're
tired,
but
try
to
hang
on
a
bit
longer.
4．It
is
very
important
to
keep
classes
in
order.
5．I
just
ring
up
to
tell
you
I
won't
be
back
for
lunch.
6．The
interviewer
asked
her
to
speak
into
the
microphone.
7．The
wind
was
whispering
in
the
trees.
8．I
used
to
have
lunch
every
day
at
the
same
time.
9．He
reported
on
the
whole
event
to
the
minister.
Ⅲ.选词填空
dive
into，every
time，deal
with，get
through，ring
off
out
of
order，be
associated
with，hang
on，come
up，set
out
1．When
we
went
there,
a
boy
was
going
to
dive
into
the
pool
from
the
diving?board.
2．Your
behavior
does
not
come
up
to
the
expected
standard.
3．A
visitor
arrived
just
as
we
were
setting
out
for
the
airport.
4．John
did
not
like
his
job,
but
he
decided
to
hang
on
to
it
until
he
found
a
better
one.
5．To
our
disappointment,
our
car
was
out
of
order
on
the
half
way.
6．Don't
disturb
me.I
have
a
pile
of
papers
to
get
through
before
the
meeting.
7．Before
I
understood
what
she
said
on
the
phone,
she
rang
off
.
8．The
lifeguards
must
be
trained
to
deal
with
any
sort
of
emergency.
9．I
haven't
been
associated
with
the
project
over
the
last
year.
10．
Every
time
I
try
to
fool
him,
he
looks
through
my
tricks.Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成练案[9]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's
f
reezing
cold
today.Why
don't
you
turn
on
the
air
conditioner?
2．It
will
act
as
the
follow?on
to
the
current
v
ersion
of
the
software.
3．At
the
time，I
was
a
ssociated
with
him
in
a
large
law
firm.
4．Prices
remain
s
table
throughout.
5.
He
turned
as
someone
t
apped
him
on
the
shoulder.
6．Oral
communication
compentence
(能力)
has
improved
a
lot
than
before.
7．Susan
could
not
bear
(忍受)
the
loud
music
and
asked
Tom
to
turn
down
the
volume
a
little.
8．It
was
a
practical
(实际的)
certainty
that
he
would
try
to
raise
more
money.
9．The
tidal
stream
or
current
(水流)
gradually
decreases
in
the
shallows.
10．The
skills
needed
to
manage
a
young
dynamic/energetic
(精力充沛的)
team.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dive
into,
set
out,
be
associated
with,
hang
on,
out
of
order,
get
through,
ring
back,
ring
off
1．Sorry,
I
have
to
ring
off
.It's
time
for
me
to
go
to
work.
2．I'm
sorry
but
my
cell
phone
is
out
of
order
.It
can't
work
now.
3．With
face
masks,
air
tanks
and
diving
suits,
men
can
dive
into
deep
water
and
be
at
home
with
the
fish.
4．These
concerns
may
be
associated
with
strong
feelings
such
as
anger
or
shame.
5．What's
wrong
with
your
telephone?
I
can't
get
through
all
the
time.
6．Know
your
choices
when
you
set
out
to
research
a
paper.
7．Please
hang
on
.I
will
write
down
your
telephone
number
and
let
him
ring
back
later.
8．He's
not
in；why
don't
you
ring
back
after
6
o'clock?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Whisky
is
usually
associated
with
Scotland.(associate)
人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。
2．
Study
hard
and
you
will
make
progress.(study)
努力学习，你就会有进步。
3．All
students
are
supposed
to
arrive
10
minutes
earlier
before
the
performance
begins
.(before)
所有学生应该在演出开始前10分钟到达。
4．He
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder.(tap)
他拍了一下我的肩膀。
5．Wu
Minxia
dived
into
the
water
perfectly
and
won
the
cheers
of
the
audience.(dive)
吴敏霞完美地跃入水中，赢得了观众的一片欢呼声。
6．He
set
out
to
break
the
record
for
the
English
Channel
swim.(break)
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。
7．I
can't
get
through
to
Beijing.The
line
is
busy.(get)
我打不通北京的电话，占线。
8．I'll
tell
him
the
moment
he
gets
here.(moment)
他一到这儿，我就告诉他。
9．I'll
ask
him
to
ring
you
back
when
he
gets
in.(ring)
他来时我让他给你回电话。
10．The
telephone
in
my
room
is
out
of
order
.(order)
我房内的电话有故障了。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
1.C
.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
2.A
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something
3.C
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
4.D
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
5.A
，
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
6.B
that
it
was
because
there
weren't
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
7.B
.
The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
8.D
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
9.C
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
10.B
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
11.C
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
12.A
for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
13.B
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
14.D
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai
15.D
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1
360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
1．A．dream
B．job
C．home
D．choice
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
2．A．nature
B．youth
C．culture
D．knowledge
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然；B.youth青春，年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
3．A．precious
B．interesting
C．disturbing
D．awkward
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
4．A．waste
B．tension
C．pain
D．damage
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
5．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据as
well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
6．A．agreed
B．realized
C．remembered
D．predicted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D.predicted预测。Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
7．A．noise
B．heat
C．disease
D．dust
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
8．A．directions
B．partners
C．help
D．shelter
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
9．A．labor
B．police
C．forest
D．finance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
10．A．rebuilt
B．discovered
C．left
D．managed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed设法做成。根据前面的“looking
on
his
own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
11．A．Decorating
B．Observing
C．Watering
D．Guarding
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Decorating装饰；B.Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水；D.Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the
dry
season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
12．A．tough
B．illegal
C．fantastic
D．beneficial
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.tough困难的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
13．A．back
B．top
C．foot
D．side
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C.foot脚；D.side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The
water
would
then
drip
on
the
plants
below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。
14．A．cool
down
B．keep
off
C．purify
D．collect
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cool
down冷却下来；B.keep
off与……保持距离；C.purify净化，使纯净；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
15．A．returned
B．learned
C．failed
D．continued
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.returned返回；B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1
360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2020·新高考浙江卷)
Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age,
a
study
published
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Neurology
suggests.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,
000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
Then,
for
eight
years,
the
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激),
demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive(认知)
function
at
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
challenging
jobs.
The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
accounted
for
the
participants'
overall
health
status.
“This
works
just
like
physical
exercise,
”
says
Francisca
Then,
who
led
the
study.
“After
a
long
run,
you
may
feel
like
you're
in
pain,
you
may
feel
tired.
But
it
makes
you
fit.
After
a
long
day
at
work?sure,
you
will
feel
tired,
but
it
can
help
your
brain
stay
healthy.
”
It's
not
just
corporate
jobs,
or
even
paid
work
that
can
help
keep
your
brain
fit,
Then
points
out.
A
waiter's
job,
for
example,
that
requires
multitasking,
teamwork
and
decision?making
could
be
just
as
stimulating
as
any
high?level
office
work.
And
“running
a
family
household
requires
high?level
planning
and
coordinating(协调),
”
she
says.
“You
have
to
organize
the
activities
of
the
children
and
take
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries.
”
Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons—including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
Still,
continuing
to
challenge
yourself
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。
1．Why
did
the
scientists
ask
the
volunteers
to
take
the
tests？
D
A．To
assess
their
health
status.
B．To
evaluate
their
work
habits.
C．To
analyze
their
personality.
D．To
measure
their
mental
ability.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1
000多名75岁以上的退休老人，并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维能力进行了评估。)”可知，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选D项。
2．How
does
Francisca
Then
explain
her
findings
in
paragraph
4？
B
A．By
using
an
expert's
words.
B．By
making
a
comparison.
C．By
referring
to
another
study.
D．By
introducing
a
concept.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Francisca
Then说的话“This
works
just
like
physical
exercise，(
这就像体育锻炼一样有效。)”及接下来进一步的解释“长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫，但它确实能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处于健康状态”可知，Francisca
Then是通过与“身体锻炼”作比较来解释他的发现的。故选B项。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
C
A．Retired
Workers
Can
Pick
Up
New
Skills
B．Old
People
Should
Take
Challenging
Jobs
C．Your
Tough
Job
Might
Help
Keep
You
Sharp
D．Cognitive
Function
May
Decline
As
You
Age
解析：主旨大意题。第一段“Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age(需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。)”是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷，所以C项“困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏捷”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·浙江卷)
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.First
of
all，uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform，nobody
1.has/will
have
(have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚)．Everybody
wears
2.the
same
style
of
clothes.Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.On
the
edge
of
the
jacket，there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
3.that/which
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.When
the
children
are
walking
or
4.cycling
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings，car
drivers
can
5.easily
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards？The
answer
6.to
this
question
is
not
clear.One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades
7.improved
(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.But
some
students
didn't
want
8.to
wear
(wear)
the
uniform.Other
American
studies
showed
no
9.connection/connections
(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
10.traditional
(tradition)
in
Britain，but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.However，uniforms
are
still
popular.Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服受欢迎的原因以及各地校服的特点。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2．考查冠词。此处特指校服的款式相同，the
same...“相同的……”。
3．考查定语从句的引导词。空格后面的内容用来修饰a
piece
of
cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。
4．考查动词的时态。因为连词or前面用的是walking，所以空格处应与之并列，用cycle的
?ing形式。
5．考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式。
6．考查介词。the
answer
to...“……的答案”。
7．考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词是found，用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。
8．考查动词不定式作宾语。want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
9．考查词性转换之动词变名词。no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。
10．考查词性转换之名词变形容词。此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school
uniforms的特点。Unit
3 学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
B
A．At
a
library.
B．At
a
bookstore.
C．In
a
classroom.
2．What's
the
woman
looking
for？
A
A．Her
purse.
B．Her
money.
C．Her
bag.
3．Where
are
the
tickets
most
probably？
A
A．In
the
woman's
pocket.
B．In
the
woman's
handbag.
C．In
the
man's
pocket.
4．What
does
the
woman
think
about
the
movie？
B
A．It's
disappointing.
B．It's
enjoyable.
C．It's
thrilling.
5．How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
coat？
B
A．$40.
B．$120.
C．$200.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When
will
the
party
be
held？
A
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The
day
after
tomorrow.
7．Who's
able
to
come
to
the
party？
B
A．Kate.
B．Mark.
C．Lucy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
did
the
woman
come
to
New
York？
C
A．To
attend
college.
B．For
further
education.
C．To
find
work.
9．Where
does
the
woman
want
to
live
in
a
few
years？
B
A．In
a
bigger
city.
B．In
a
smaller
city.
C．In
her
hometown.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
Drunk
in
Love
win
at
the
Grammy's？
A
A．Best
R&B
Performance.
B．Best
Song.
C．Best
Music
and
Singer.
11．Who's
the
singer
of
the
song
Happy？
B
A．Beyonce.
B．Pharrell
Williams.
C．Miranda
Lambert.
12．What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow？
B
A．Walk
in
the
park.
B．Play
the
piano.
C．Buy
some
CDs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
does
the
woman
want
to
spend
the
summer？
A
A．On
her
uncle's
farm.
B．In
Beijing.
C．In
London.
14．Where
does
the
woman's
mother
come
from？
B
A．America.
B．China.
C．Britain.
15．What
does
the
woman
care
about
spending
her
holiday？
B
A．The
place.
B．The
weather.
C．The
companion.
16．What
will
the
man
do
for
the
summer
most
probably？
C
A．Travel
to
London.
B．Visit
his
friends.
C．Do
a
part?time
job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
does
the
hotel
lie？
B
A．In
a
palace.
B．In
the
city
center.
C．Near
a
restaurant.
18．How
many
rooms
does
the
hotel
have？
A
A．34.
B．30.
C．100.
19．What
is
available
in
the
hotel？
C
A．Free
laundry.
B．Free
parking.
C．Free
wi?fi.
20．What
food
can
people
have
in
the
hotel？
C
A．Western
food.
B．French
food.
C．Indian
food.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Excuse
me，is
this
novel
available？My
friend
told
me
she
bought
it
here.
M：Sorry.I
sold
the
last
copy
just
a
moment
ago.
Text
2
W：Did
you
see
my
purse，honey？The
one
I
bought
last
week.I
remember
I
put
it
on
the
bed.But
I
can't
find
it
now.
M：Isn't
that
your
purse?
Text
3
W：Are
our
opera
tickets
in
your
pocket？I
can't
find
them
in
my
handbag.
M：I
remember
I've
given
them
to
you.I
saw
you
put
them
in
your
pocket.They
must
be
there.
Text
4
M：I
really
love
the
movie.What
do
you
think
of
it，Helen?
W：I
love
it，too.I
haven't
laughed
so
happily
for
weeks.It's
a
good
movie
for
a
family
to
watch
together.
Text
5
M：You
look
smart
in
this
coat.How
much
does
it
cost?
W：It's
a
really
good
bargain.The
price
tag
said
200
dollars.But
I
got
it
at
a
forty
percent
discount.You
can
get
one
for
your
girlfriend.It
goes
on
sale
today.
Text
6
W：Shouldn't
we
invite
Kate
to
the
party
tonight?
M：I
don't
think
she'll
make
it.
W：Why？Is
she
busy
with
anything
today?
M：She
has
an
important
contest
to
take
part
in
tomorrow.I'm
afraid
she'll
prepare
for
it.By
the
way，have
you
invited
Mark?
W：Yes.And
he
said
he
would
come.
M：What
about
Lucy?
W：She's
travelling
in
Austria
now.She
won't
return
until
the
day
after
tomorrow.There's
no
way
she'll
make
it.
Text
7
M：So
how
long
have
you
been
living
in
New
York
City?
W：I
came
here
five
years
ago.How
time
flies！I've
been
in
the
Big
Apple
for
such
a
long
time.
M：Did
you
come
to
New
York
for
your
further
education?
W：No.I
came
to
New
York
after
I
graduated
from
college.I
came
here
to
work.
M：Where
did
you
come
from
then?
W：I
came
from
a
small
town
in
the
south.It
was
not
easy
to
find
work
there.So
I
came
to
this
big
city.
M：Do
you
enjoy
working
in
this
hotel?
W：Very
much
so.I
can
meet
people
from
different
backgrounds.I
love
dealing
with
different
people.
M：So
will
you
keep
working
here
in
the
following
years?
W：No.Though
I
like
working
here，I
don't
like
the
busy
life
here.I'll
go
to
a
smaller
city
in
a
couple
of
years.I
want
to
live
a
more
relaxing
life
there.
M：Good
idea.
Text
8
M：Are
you
listening
to
the
morning
news，Lisa?
W：No.I'm
listening
to
Drunk
in
Love
by
Beyonce
and
Jay
Z．It
won
the
Grammy
Award
for
Best
R&B
Performance.
M：I
love
this
song，too.I
love
their
music
very
much.
W：Yes.They're
a
very
popular
couple
in
the
world.Who
else's
music
do
you
like
listening
to?
M：I
also
love
Pharrell
Williams'
music.Of
all
his
songs，I
love
Happy
the
most.I
just
want
to
dance
every
time
I
listen
to
the
song.Do
you
also
like
his
music?
W：Yes.But
I
prefer
to
listen
to
Miranda
Lambert's
music.I
often
listen
to
her
songs
when
I'm
taking
a
walk
in
the
park.
M：I
love
her
songs，too.I
often
listen
to
Little
Red
Wagon
by
her.By
the
way，do
you
want
to
go
downtown
tomorrow?
W：No.I'll
practice
playing
the
piano.Why
do
you
ask?
M：I
want
to
buy
some
new
CDs.
Text
9
M：What's
your
plan
for
the
summer，Lydia?
W：I
planned
to
spend
a
month
on
my
uncle's
farm
in
the
country.But
my
mother
wanted
me
to
go
to
Beijing，China.
M：Why
does
she
want
you
to
go
to
Beijing？Does
she
want
to
travel
around
the
city
with
you?
W：No.My
mother
is
from
China.She
wants
to
send
me
to
Beijing
to
live
with
my
grandmother，hoping
I
will
learn
to
appreciate
Chinese
culture.
M：Well，do
you
want
to
go
to
Beijing?
W：No.It's
usually
very
hot
in
summer
there.I
just
want
to
spend
a
relaxing
summer
at
my
uncle's.
M：So
what
will
you
do?
W：I
guess
I'll
tell
my
mother
that
I'll
go
to
Beijing
in
the
fall.It's
usually
very
comfortable
in
Beijing
then.
M：That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
W：So
what's
your
plan
for
the
summer?
M：I've
planned
to
go
to
London
with
some
friends.But
they're
not
going.So
I'll
just
stay
in
Los
Angeles
and
do
some
part?time
work.
Text
10
Welcome
to
Hotel
Peace
Palace.Hotel
Peace
Palace
was
established
in
the
year
2,000.Our
hotel
is
located
in
the
centre
of
our
city.Hotel
Peace
Palace
is
a
business
class
hotel.It
has
a
restaurant，a
bar
and
a
parking
lot.It
also
has
a
beautiful
garden
behind
it.Altogether，the
hotel
has
34
neat
and
clean
rooms.All
the
rooms
are
equipped
with
TV
sets，telephones,24?hour
hot
and
cold
water.Each
room
has
a
bathroom.Our
hotel
also
has
2
large
halls
for
parties
and
conferences.They
can
hold
30
to
100
guests
with
free
wi?fi
service.The
hotel
also
has
a
business
center
that
provides
photography，fax，desktops，printing.If
you
want
to
eat
at
the
restaurant
in
our
hotel，you
can
choose
from
Indian，Chinese，and
Nepali
foods
with
highly
trained
friendly
and
helpful
staff.Our
hotel
also
does
catering
service
on
different
occasions.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award?winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open：29
Mar?29
Oct，Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop：10：30－17：00(16.00
in
Oct)．
House：11：15－16：00(15：00
in
Oct)
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.
10：30－17：00
Sumner.10：30－16：00
Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award?winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there's
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr?31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10：00－17：00,
Sun
11：00－17：00.
Low
Season
1
Nov－31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10：00－16：30,
Sun
12：00－16：30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth's
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09：30
–
17：30
(last
admission
17：00)．
Town:
Grasmere
文章大意：本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21．When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July？
C
A．09：30－17：30.
B．10：30－16：00.
C．11：15－16：00.
D．12：00－16：30
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain
Mansion&
Historic
Gardens
可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House：11：15－16：00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11：15－16：00。C.11：15－16：00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22．What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum？
A
A．Enjoy
Ronney's
works.
B．Have
some
interactive
fun.
C．Attend
a
famous
festival.
D．Learn
the
history
of
a
family
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery&
Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.Enjoy
Romney's
works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth's
life？
D
A．Penrith.
B．Kendal.
C．Carlisle.
D．Grasmere.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的explore
Wordsworth's
life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:
Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.
Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
Reports
tell
us
that
Americans
work
more
and
vacation
less
than
people
in
other
major
industrial
countries.Still,
millions
of
Americans
do
try
to
get
away
from
home
for
a
week
or
two
in
the
summer
months.Some
might
even
have
time
and
money
to
spend
longer
on
vacation.
For
example,
many
retired
Americans
can
be
found
driving
around
the
United
States
in
big
recreational
vehicles,
known
as
R．V.'s.These
serve
as
a
home
away
from
home.In
fact,
it
might
even
be
their
only
home
as
they
see
the
country.
Some
American
families
get
in
their
cars
and
drive
to
historic
places
like
Colonial
Williamsburg
in
Virginia.There,
they
can
experience
what
life
was
like
for
early
Americans.If
that
is
not
exciting
enough,
also
in
Williamsburg
is
a
water
park
and
an
amusement
park
with
rides.
Other
Americans
visit
national
parks
like
Yellowstone
or
Yosemite
out
in
the
West.They
want
to
spend
time
with
nature.Or
they
take
their
vacation
by
a
lake
or
the
ocean.They
might
swim
or
fish.But
many
just
want
to
sit
and
enjoy
the
feeling
of
doing
nothing,
except
maybe
read
a
book.
Some
families
fly
to
other
countries
on
vacation.Or
they
go
on
a
cruise
ship
(大型游轮)and
stop
in
different
ports.Cruise
ships
are
like
floating
cities.
But
not
everyone
goes
someplace
special
on
vacation.This
might
be
the
only
time
for
people
to
work
on
things
like
home
improvement
projects.
And
while
they
do
that,
they
might
think
of
all
the
fun
their
friends
are
having.
文章大意：本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。当他们休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家出去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。
24．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
B
A．Americans
Work
More
and
Vacation
Less
B．Where
Americans
Go
on
Their
Summer
Vacations
C．Different
Places
for
Summer
Vacations
D．Not
All
Americans
Take
Summer
Vacations
解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了在暑假，美国人会花费一两周，甚至更长的时间离开家出去旅游，他们旅游的方式和地点很多，如一些人驾车环游美国、一些人去历史悠久的地方，还有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推断出B项“美国人夏季去哪度假”作为文章标题最佳。故选B项。
25．If
you
want
to
spend
time
with
nature,
you
can
do
the
following
things
except
D
.
A．to
visit
national
parks
B．to
see
the
country
C．to
stay
by
a
lake
D．to
visit
historic
places
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other
Americans
visit
national
parks
like
Yellowstone...Or
they
take
their
vacation
by
a
lake
or
the
ocean...maybe
read
a
book.”可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去参观国家公园，或待在湖边或去海边玩耍，甚至可以读书。而to
visit
historic
places只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活，不属于接近自然。故选D项。
26．Which
of
the
following
is
False？
C
A．People
choose
different
destinations
depending
on
different
interests.
B．People
interested
in
history
can
have
fun
in
Colonial
Williamsburg.
C．All
the
people
take
vacations
only
to
do
nothing
but
relax
themselves.
D．Not
all
Americans
can
afford
time
and
money
to
go
on
a
vacation.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But
not
everyone
goes
someplace
special
on
vacation.This
might
be
the
only
time
for
people
to
work
on
things
like
home
improvement
projects.”可知，并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游，有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作。C项中的All
the
people和only用词过于绝对，C项表述错误，故为答案。
27．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
of
the
passage
mean？
D
A．They
fully
enjoy
doing
their
work
on
home
improvement
projects.
B．They
think
of
their
work
at
home
as
a
special
kind
of
vacation.
C．They
can
imagine
what
fun
their
friends
are
having
on
vacation.
D．They
might
envy
their
friends
having
time
going
on
vacation.
解析：句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会利用假期做家庭改进的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出画线句表达的是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间出去旅游。故选D项。
C
“
The
moment
before
they
called
my
name,
I
was
really
nervous
because
the
other
finalists'
presentations
are
really
good
and
I
thought
they
would
win,
”
Kara
Fan,
14,
who
has
won
America's
Top
Young
Scientist,
told
Yahoo
Finance.“
When
they
announced
my
name,
I
was
really
surprised
actually.”
To
win
that
claim,
Fan's
nano?particle
liquid
bandage
had
to
surpass
the
experiments
of
hundreds
of
fifth
to
eighth
graders
as
well
as
nine
other
finalists.Fan
started
developing
her
liquid
bandage
in
April
2019
to
fight
the
overuse
of
antibiotics(抗生素)．
According
to
the
CDC,
roughly
2
million
people
every
year
suffer
a
bacterial
infection
in
the
U．S.and
about
23,
000
passed
away
as
a
result.If
left
alone,
a
UN
study
reported,
drug?resistant
diseases
or
the
“
superbug”
could
lead
to
10
million
deaths
across
the
globe
by
2050.When
Fan's
sprayable
bandage
dries
on
a
person's
skin,
it
creates
a
thin
layer
that
protects
the
wounded
area
while
breaking
the
cell
wall
and
killing
the
bacteria
on
the
skin.After
experimenting
with
copper
nitrate(硝酸铜)
to
fight
bacteria,
switching
to
the
silver
nitrate
ended
up
being
the
major
catalyst
(催化剂)
to
seeing
results
for
her
award?winning
project.
“
Thousands
of
years
ago,
ancient
people
would
use
copper
and
silver
to
eat
with
and
they
would
drink
water
from
like
copper
bowls
to
kill
bacteria,
”
Fan
explained.“
I
found
out
that
it
didn't
work.So
I
used
nano
silver.”
Sir
Alexander
Fleming's
discovery
of
penicillin—
a
type
of
antibiotic—
is
Fan's
favorite
scientific
discovery.That
said,
she
doesn't
think
humans
should
rely
too
heavily
on
penicillin.
Following
her
years
at
Westview
High
School,
Fan
hopes
to
continue
her
biology
track
at
Stanford
University.Along
with
the
$25,
000
cash
prize
she
won
on
October
29,
becoming
Amer?ica's
Top
Young
Scientist
may
help
get
the
private
university's
attention.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉·范发明液体绷带的故事。
28．How
did
Kara
Fan
feel
about
her
winning
the
prize？
D
A．Confident.
B．Regretful.
C．Proud.
D．Unexpected.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“
When
they
announced
my
name,
I
was
really
surprised
actually.”可知，卡拉·范说：“当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶”，由此可知，卡拉·范对自己的获奖感到很意外，故D项正确。
29．For
what
purpose
did
Fan
develop
her
liquid
bandage？
A
A．To
fight
overuse
of
antibiotics.
B．To
enter
a
national
contest.
C．To
reduce
deaths
from
injuries.
D．To
get
into
a
good
university.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fan
started
developing
her
liquid
bandage
in
April
2019
to
fight
the
overuse
of
antibiotics”可知，卡拉·范于2019年4月开始发明液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用，故A项正确。
30．Which
of
the
following
does
Fan
use
to
kill
bacteria？
D
A．Copper
nitrate.
B．Copper.
C．Silver.
D．Nano
silver.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“
Thousands
of
years
ago,
ancient
people
would
use
copper
and
silver
to
eat
with
and
they
would
drink
water
from
like
copper
bowls
to
kill
bacteria,
”
Fan
explained.“
I
found
out
that
it
didn't
work.So
I
used
nano
silver.”可知，范解释说：“几千年前，古人会用铜和银吃饭，他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。”，但我发现这不起作用，所以我用了纳米银(来杀菌)，故D项正确。
31．What
might
be
Fan's
opinion
about
penicillin？
B
A．Addictive.
B．Valuable.
C．Useless.
D．Irreplaceable.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sir
Alexander
Fleming's
discovery
of
penicillin—
a
type
of
antibiotic—
is
Fan's
favorite
scientific
discovery.”可知，亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现，由此可知，范认为青霉素是有价值的，故B项正确。
D
(2020·新高考江苏卷)
For
those
who
can
stomach
it
，
working
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
beneficial
for
health
than
eating
first,
according
to
a
study
of
meal
timing
and
physical
activity.
Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
affects
performance.
However,
far
less
has
been
known
about
how
meal
timing
and
exercise
might
affect
general
health.
To
find
out,
British
scientists
conducted
a
study.
They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men,
whose
lifestyles
are,
for
better
and
worse,
representative
of
those
of
most
of
us.
They
tested
the
men's
fitness
and
resting
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
rates
and
took
samples
(样品)
of
their
blood
and
fat
tissue.
Then,
on
two
separate
morning
visits
to
the
scientists'
lab,
each
man
walked
for
an
hour
at
an
average
speed
that,
in
theory
should
allow
his
body
to
rely
mainly
on
fat
for
fuel.
Before
one
of
these
workouts,
the
men
skipped
breakfast,
meaning
that
they
exercised
on
a
completely
empty
stomach
after
a
long
overnight
fast
(禁食).
On
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
Just
before
and
an
hour
after
each
workout,
the
scientists
took
additional
samples
of
the
men's
blood
and
fat
tissue.
Then
they
compared
the
samples.
There
were
considerable
differences.
Most
obviously,
the
men
displayed
lower
blood
sugar
levels
at
the
start
of
their
workouts
when
they
had
skipped
breakfast
than
when
they
had
eaten.
As
a
result,
they
burned
more
fat
during
walks
on
an
empty
stomach
than
when
they
had
eaten
first.
On
the
other
hand,
they
burned
slightly
more
calories
(卡路里),
on
average,
during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.
But
it
was
the
effects
deep
within
the
fat
cells
that
may
have
been
the
most
significant,
the
researchers
found.
Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
depending
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
Many
of
these
genes
produce
proteins
(蛋白质)
that
can
improve
blood
sugar
regulation
and
insulin
(胰岛素)
levels
throughout
the
body
and
so
are
associated
with
improved
metabolic
health.
These
genes
were
much
more
active
when
the
men
had
fasted
before
exercise
than
when
they
had
breakfasted.
The
implication
of
these
results
is
that
to
gain
the
greatest
health
benefits
from
exercise,
it
may
be
wise
to
skip
eating
first.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
32．The
underlined
expression
“stomach
it”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
means
“
B
”．
A．digest
the
meal
easily
B．manage
without
breakfast
C．decide
wisely
what
to
eat
D．eat
whatever
is
offered
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“working
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
beneficial
for
health
than
eating
first”可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
33．Why
were
the
10
people
chosen
for
the
experiment？
A
A．Their
lifestyles
were
typical
of
ordinary
people.
B．Their
lack
of
exercise
led
to
overweight.
C．They
could
walk
at
an
average
speed.
D．They
had
slow
metabolic
rates.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men,
whose
lifestyles
are
far
better
and
worse,
representative
of
those
of
most
of
us.”可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。
34．What
happened
to
those
who
ate
breakfast
before
exercise？
B
A．They
successfully
lost
weight.
B．They
consumed
a
bit
more
calories.
C．They
burned
more
fat
on
average.
D．They
displayed
higher
insulin
levels.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的“As
a
result,
they
burned
more
fat
during
walks
on
an
empty
stomach
than
when
they
had
eaten
first.On
the
other
hand,
they
burned
slightly
more
calories(卡路里),
on
average,
during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.”可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。
另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。
35．What
could
be
learned
from
the
research？
D
A．A
workout
after
breakfast
improves
gene
performances.
B．Too
much
workout
often
slows
metabolic
rates.
C．Lifestyle
is
not
as
important
as
morning
exercise.
D．Physical
exercise
before
breakfast
is
better
for
health.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
implication
of
these
results
is
that
to
gain
the
greatest
health
benefits
from
exercise,
it
may
be
wise
to
skip
eating
first.”可知，这些结果暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A
Few
Tips
for
Self?Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36.B
Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●
37.F
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not?good?enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own；you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38.D
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
“That
didn't
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.”
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39.C
●Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40.A
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A．Feeling
upset
again?
B．Where
do
you
start?
C．Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D．Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E．Set
an
intention
for
self?acceptance.
F．Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G．When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
解析：
36．根据题目“A
Few
Tips
for
Self?acceptance”及下文的“Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)”可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始呢？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
37．根据下文“Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
one
in
this
world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
38．根据本文的中心句“Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及下文的“You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)”可知，选项D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
39．根据上文“List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)”可知，选项C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
40．结合上文“Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)”和下文的“Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，选项A.
Feeling
upset
again？(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·山东枣庄高三模拟)
When
you
walk
through
the
doors
of
Morton
Plant
Hospital
on
an
early
Tuesday
afternoon，you'll
be
greeted
by
the
comforting
voice
of
Mary
Ellen
Owens.
Owens,
who
is
now
98,
started
41.A
at
the
hospital
after
her
husband
died
nearly
20
years
ago.“
My
husband
was
a(n)
42.C
here,
off
and
on
for
about
six
weeks
over
four
years,
”
she
43.D
.“
Everyone
at
the
hospital
had
been
so
good
to
us
when
he
was
sick.”
To
show
her
44.B
，
Owens
wanted
to
give
back
in
a
big
way.“
I
don't
have
several
million
dollars,
but
I
can
give
my
45.D
，
”
she
said.
Owens
is
approaching
7,
000
hours
in
volunteer
time.“
I
used
to
give
three
days
a
week，”she
said.“
Now
I'm
46.A
.So
I
don't
get
around
as
much
as
I
47.C
，
so
I
only
give
one
day
a
week.”
To
get
to
her
weekly
four?hour
48.D
，
Owens
receives
a
ride
from
a
volunteer
who
she
now
calls
her
friend.“
Every
49.D
，
Richard
picks
me
up
from
my
home
and
brings
me
here,
”she
said.“
I
don't
believe
people
of
my
age
should
be
50.B
.”
In
her
younger
years,
Owens
used
to
walk
up
and
down
the
fashion
runways
in
New
York
City
and
Richmond,
Virginia.She
also
had
a(n)
51.D
to
be
in
the
1939
film
classic
Gone
with
the
Wind.Because
she
had
other
work
at
the
time,
however,
Owens
52.A
to
turn
it
down.
“
What
I
didn't
do
in
my
life
is
more
53.B
than
what
I've
done”，
she
laughs.
54.A
she's
in
her
golden
years,
Owens
plans
to
continue
to
live
her
life
with
55.C
by
greeting
each
patient
with
a
smile.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。
41．A．volunteering
B．training
C．working
D．nursing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。A.volunteering志愿者；B.training培训；C.working工作；D.nursing护理。根据下文中的“Owens
is
approaching
7,000
hours
in
volunteer
time.”可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。
42．A．doctor
B．expert
C．patient
D．assistant
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。”A.doctor医生；B.expert专家；C.patient病人；D.assistant助手。根据空后的“Everyone
at
the
hospital
had
been
so
good
to
us
when
he
was
sick.”可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，故C项正确。
43．A．commented
B．promised
C．responded
D．explained
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“他生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好”。A.commented发表评论；B.promised承诺；C.responded答复；D.explained解释。空后的“Everyone
at
the
hospital
had
been
so
good
to
us
when
he
was
sick.”是欧文斯解释说的话，故D项正确。
44．A．attitude
B．appreciation
C．sympathy
D．response
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以另一种方式回报这家医院。A.attitude态度；B.appreciation感激；C.sympathy同情；D.response回答。空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确。
45．A．hand
B．love
C．smile
D．time
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。A.hand手；B.love爱；C.smile微笑；D.time时间。根据上文中的“Owens,
who
is
now
98,
started
41
at
the
hospital
after
her
husband
died
nearly
20
years
ago.”可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间(在医院做志愿者)，故D项正确。
46．A．old
B．strong
C．sick
D．lucky
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。A.old年纪大的；B.strong强壮的；C.sick生病的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“Owens,
who
is
now
98”可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。
47．A．had
to
B．hoped
to
C．used
to
D．ought
to
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.had
to不得不；B.hoped
to希望；C.used
to过去常常；D.ought
to应该。根据上文中的“I
used
to
give
three
days
a
week”及空后的“so
I
only
give
one
day
a
week.”可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走得那么多了，故C项正确。
48．A．stand
B．ride
C．turn
D．shift
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。A.stand站立；B.ride车程；C.turn转动；D.shift轮班。根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D项正确。
49．A．day
B．Monday
C．morning
D．Tuesday
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二，理查德都会去我家接我，送我来医院。A.day白天；B.Monday周一；C.morning早晨；D.Tuesday周二。根据上文中的“When
you
walk
through
the
doors
of
Morton
Plant
Hospital
on
an
early
Tuesday
afternoon,
you'll
be
greeted
by
the
comforting
voice
of
Mary
Ellen
Owens.”可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确。
50．A．struggling
B．driving
C．running
D．changing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。A.struggling挣扎；B.driving开车；C.running跑步；D.changing改变。根据上文中的“To
get
to
her
weekly
four?hour
8
，
Owens
receives
a
ride
from
a
volunteer
who
she
now
calls
her
friend.”可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她不认为自己还能开车去上班，故B项正确。
51．A．part
B．character
C．performance
D．opportunity
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》。A.part部分；B.character特性；C.performance表演；D.opportunity机会。根据空后的turn
it
down.可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她拒绝了，故D项正确。
52．A．decided
B．hoped
C．agreed
D．happened
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝(出演《乱世佳人》)。A.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据空前的“Because
she
had
other
work
at
the
time”可知，为她当时还有其他工作，所以欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》，故A项正确。
53．A．difficult
B．interesting
C．well?paid
D．challenging
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
她笑着说：“在生活中没有做过的事比我做过的事更有趣”。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.well?paid高薪的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据空前的“She
also
had
a(n)
51
to
be
in
the
1939
film
classic
Gone
with
the
Wind.Because
she
had
other
work
at
the
time,
however,
Owens
52
to
turn
it
down.”可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因——没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项正确。
54．A．Now
that
B．Guessing
that
C．Supposing
that
D．Except
that
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人。A.Now
that既然；B.Guessing
that猜测；C.Supposing
that假如；D.Except
that除了……之外。根据空后的“she's
in
her
golden
years,
Owens
plans
to
continue
to
live
her
life
with
55
by
greeting
each
patient
with
a
smile.”可知，既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人(继续做志愿者)，故A项正确。
55．A．relief
B．success
C．purpose
D．spirit
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relief安慰；B.success成功；C.purpose目的；D.spirit精神。根据空后的“by
greeting
each
patient
with
a
smile”可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的，故C项正确。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang'e?4
probe
(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
56.touched
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
57.extremely
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
58.where
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
59.interest
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
60.than
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e?4
61.to
find
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.
“This
really
excites
scientists，”
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
62.means
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
63.is
constructed
(construct)”
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how
64.much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
65.its
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
解析：
56．考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last
week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
57．考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
58．考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a
spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
59．考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be
of
interest
to
sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
60．考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
find。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This
really
excites
scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
63．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the
moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the
moon是单数，故填is
constructed。
64．考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
65．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：
1．自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；
2．多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；
3．多看英语节目(如CCTV9)，模仿发音等；
4．……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.Now
I'd
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
参考范文：
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.Now
I'd
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
Firstly，I'm
always
confident
and
brave.I
seize
every
opportunity
to
speak
English，not
afraid
of
making
mistakes
which
may
embarrass
me
a
lot.I
also
find
it
of
great
benefit
to
take
part
in
English
activities，such
as
English
corners，where
I
can
also
make
many
friends.By
talking
with
them，my
oral
English
has
improved
greatly.Finally，some
English
programs
like
CCTV
9
contribute
to
the
progress
in
my
speaking
ability.In
this
way
I
learn
the
standard
pronunciation
and
intonation
by
imitating
over
and
over
again.
As
the
saying
goes，practice
makes
perfect.Our
hard
work
will
finally
be
rewarded.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
had
to
go
grocery
shopping
this
morning
for
the
first
time
in
a
couple
of
weeks.
My
husband
had
been
in
Greece
for
a
few
weeks
and
my
daughters
were
not
at
home
either
so
I
had
stocked
up
on
vegetables,
salad
ingredients
and
fruit
along
with
the
meat
that
I
had
in
the
freezer.
I
am
curious.
When
you
are
in
line
waiting
to
check
out,
do
you
check
out
what
others
have
in
their
carts?
I
hate
to
admit
it,
but
I
do.
I
try
not
to
judge,
but
again,
I
suppose
I
do
to
some
extent—when
I
see
a
family
in
which
the
parents
and
the
kids
are
very
overweight
and
they
are
buying
pop(汽水)
and
high?calorie
snack
foods.
My
biggest
issue
with
groceries
is
that
all
of
the
processed
foods
are
easier
to
get
and
cheaper
than
fresh
produce
and
probably
stretch
further.
It
amazes
me
to
see
families
buying
12
packs
or
24
packs
of
different
kinds
of
pop.
Most
of
the
people
that
I
am
seeing
are
buying
regular
pop,
not
diet.
But
when
I
was
young,
we
bought
pop
on
special
occasions.
For
birthday
parties
or
a
camping
trip,
we
could
only
have
one
can
per
day.
We
bought
Shasta
back
then.
I
am
not
even
sure
whether
it
is
still
sold
or
not.
We
could
all
pick
a
few
different
flavors
that
we
wanted
for
the
trip.
But
nowadays,
pop
is
everywhere
you
go.
I
am
glad
to
say
that
the
hospital
that
I
work
for
threw
away
all
of
their
pop
vending
machines(自动贩卖机).
They
didn't
think
health
care
workers,
patients
or
patients'
families
needed
them.
I
was
happy
for
the
change,
but
other
people
might
not
think
so.
Paragraph
1：
I
heard
a
piece
of
news
on
the
radio.
Paragraph
2：
I
love
fresh
fruit
and
I
love
fish.
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I
heard
a
piece
of
news
on
the
radio.
It
is
reported
that
40%
of
American
women
are
obese,
who
often
eat
at
restaurants
and
fast
food
places.
They
are
unwilling
to
cook
at
home
because
they
are
lazy.
But
in
order
to
stay
healthy,
we
should
buy
vegetables,
fruit
and
meat
and
make
the
majority
of
our
meals
at
home.
We
can
find
recipes
on
the
Internet
that
are
good
for
us.
We
can
cook
various
foods
that
we
love
to
eat.
When
your
family
see
a
feast
on
the
table,
they
will
feel
good.
Paragraph
2：
I
love
fresh
fruit
and
I
love
fish.
In
fact,
I
always
go
grocery
shopping,
buy
many
fresh
fruits
and
cook
various
fishes
that
I
like.
I
pick
a
few
different
flavors
for
my
parents
and
my
friends,
which
makes
them
happy.
