Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
made
a
quick
adaptation
(适应)
to
the
new
environment.
2．The
caption
(说明书)
is
not
easily
understandable.
3．He
recommended
me
a
classic
(经典的)
book
on
Buddhism.
4．Mr.Black
was
still
hesitating
(犹豫)
over
whether
to
leave
or
not.
5．When
fortune
(运气)smiled
on
him，he
made
the
most
of
it.
6．She
knew
that
society
would
condemn
(谴责)
her
for
abandoning
her
children.
7．He
warned
his
friend
not
to
betray
(泄露)
the
secret
to
anyone
else.
8．We
can't
judge
a
person
on
such
short
acquaintance
(认识)．
9．The
little
girl
feels
uncomfortable
(不自在的)
with
strangers.
10．Her
remarks
(评论)
on
the
employment
question
led
to
a
heated
discussion.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
all
directions,
betray
oneself,
generally
speaking,
hand
over,
in
terms
of,
make
the
acquaintance
of,
a
handful
of,
be
mistaken
about,
pass
off...as...，hold
up
1．
In
terms
of
his
own
situation,
he
has
to
give
up
this
chance.
2．
Generally
speaking
,
we
have
much
work
to
do
every
day.
3．He
passed
off
himself
as
a
policeman
to
cheat.
4．The
manager
had
handed
over
all
his
work
to
his
successor
before
he
left
his
office.
5．Don't
be
mistaken
about
the
man,
and
he
just
wanted
to
offer
a
hand.
6．You
can't
make
the
acquaintance
of
the
stranger
on
purpose.
7．We
invited
twenty
people,
but
only
a
handful
of
them
came.
8．In
the
dry
weather,
once
the
fire
breaks
out,
it
will
spread
in
all
directions
quickly.
9．The
tourist
guide
held
up
his
little
flag
and
waved
it
to
attract
our
attention.
10.
He
has
a
heavy
accent,
and
once
he
opens
his
mouth,
he
betrays
himself
.Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成练案[10]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
play
is
an
adaptation
(改编本)
of
a
short
novel.
2.
Interest
in
classic
(古典的)
music
has
revived
recently.
3．The
plot
(情节)
of
the
novel
is
well
laid
out.
4．The
little
boy
rounded
his
lips
to
whistle
(吹口哨)．
5．This
woollen
(毛纺的)
sweater
may
keep
you
warm
in
winter.
6．The
boy
felt
uncomfortable
(不舒服的)
with
his
new
classmates.
7.
His
wallet
(钱包)
is
stolen
from
his
back
pocket.
8．The
author
seems
to
be
a
brilliant
(才华横溢的)
young
man.
9.
If
you
say
such
a
thing,
you
will
betray
(显露出本来面目)
yourself.
10.
This
part
of
town
is
where
the
upper
(较高的)
class
live.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．Anybody
can
work
out
(计算出)
that
simple
math
problem.
2．The
explosion
sent
us
running
in
all
directions
(朝四面八方)．
3．Students
should
make
notes
(记笔记)
in
class.
4．He
held
up
(举起)
his
hand
in
amazement.
5．I
had
to
get
out
of
that
house
in
disguise
(伪装)．
6．The
motorist's
name
and
address
were
taken
down
(记下)
by
the
policeman.
7．
Hand
over
(交上)
your
exercises
the
day
after
tomorrow.
8．I
am
delighted
to
make
your
acquaintance
(结识你)．
9．
Generally
speaking
(一般来说)，all
of
us
respect
our
parents.
10．
In
terms
of
(就……来说)
money，he's
quite
rich，but
not
happy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·山东济宁高三5月高考模拟)
FedEx
driver
Ari
Kadin
was
making
his
rounds
near
a
pond
in
Rockwall,
Texas.Suddenly,
he
heard
a(n)
1.C
sound,
just
like
a
cry
for
help.About
15
feet
from
the
frozen
banks
was
the
2.D
of
that
cry—a
brown?and?white
dog,
3.A
to
grasp
a
thin
layer
of
ice.An
elderly
man
had
already
come
to
her
4.A
.He'd
entered
the
pond
in
a
rowboat
and
was
breaking
the
ice
with
a
rock
to
5.C
a
path
to
the
dog.It
was
6.C
going,
and
Kadin,
42,
thought
he
stood
a
better
7.D
.
Kadin
slid
to
go
8.B
the
rowboat
and
used
the
elderly
man's
rock
to
hit
the
ice
9.A
，
only
to
slip
off
the
boat,
falling
into
16
feet
of
freezing
water.He
10.B
in
time
to
see
the
dog
going
under.He
swam
about
five
feet
toward
her,
11.D
her
collar,
and
pulled
her
to
the
ice.He
then
12.B
the
dog
into
the
boat
and
slid
it
back
to
the
shore,
where
13.A
bystanders
rushed
the
dog
to
the
home
of
the
rowboat
owner,
a
retired
vet.A
few
more
minutes
in
the
pond,
the
vet
told
Kadin,
and
the
dog
would
have
likely
14.D
cardiac
arrest
(心脏骤停)．
The
next
day,
Kadin
was
back
working
the
same
neighborhood
when
the
dog
jumped
on
him
and
15.B
him
in
wet
kisses.“That
special
delivery
was
the
highlight
of
my
FedEx
career.”
says
Kadin.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了FedEx
司机Ari
Kadin救了一只落入冰河中的小狗的故事。
1．A．familiar
B．sweet
C．strange
D．weak
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一个奇怪的声音，就像呼救声。A.familiar熟悉的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.weak虚弱的。根据后文“just
like
a
cry
for
help”可知是听到了奇怪的声音。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
2．A．access
B．appearance
C．resource
D．source
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方，一条褐白相间的狗正是这叫喊声的来源，它挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。A.access进入；B.appearance外貌；C.resource资源；D.source来源。结合后文可知Kadin之前听到的奇怪叫喊声的来源就是河里那条狗。故选D。
3．A．struggling
B．hesitating
C．managing
D．expecting
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方，一条褐白相间的狗正是这叫喊声的来源，它挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。A.struggling挣扎；B.hesitating犹豫；C.managing管理；D.expecting期待。根据后文“to
grasp
a
thin
layer
of
ice”可知狗掉进了河里，挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。故选A。
4．A．rescue
B．attraction
C．companion
D．concern
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的男人已经来救她了。A.rescue营救；B.attraction吸引；C.companion朋友；D.concern关心。结合上文“An
elderly
man
had
already
come
to
her”可知，狗掉进了河里，一个男人已经要去救这只狗了。短语come
to
one's
rescue“救援”。故选A。
5．A．spot
B．block
C．create
D．repair
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他乘划艇进入池塘，用一块石头砸开冰面，为那条狗开出一条路。A.spot发现；B.block阻止；C.create创造；D.repair修理。根据上文“breaking
the
ice”可知老人拿石头砸开冰面是为了给狗创造一条路出来。故选C。
6．A．fast
B．effective
C．slow
D．urgent
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，42岁的Kadin认为自己救狗的机会会更大。A.fast快的；B.effective有效的；C.slow缓慢的；D.urgent紧急的。上文上了年纪的男人拿冰砸冰面肯定进展很缓慢的，后文Kadin亲自去救援也可得知。故选C。
7．A．approach
B．conclusion
C．solution
D．chance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，42岁的Kadin认为自己救狗的机会会更大。A.approach方法；B.conclusion结论；C.solution解决方案；D.chance机会。结合后文Kadin自己去救狗，可知他认为自己的机会更大。短语stand
a
better
chance“有更大的机会”。故选D。
8．A．off
B．aboard
C．across
D．around
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的石头猛烈地撞击冰面，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷的水中。A.off脱离；B.aboard在(船或飞机)上；C.across穿过；D.around围绕。根据后文“the
rowboat
and
used
the
elderly
man's
rock”可知Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的岩石猛烈地撞击冰面。短语go
aboard表示“上船”。故选B。
9．A．violently
B．slightly
C．frequently
D．blindly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的岩石猛烈地撞击冰面，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷的水中。A.violently猛烈地，暴力地；B.slightly轻微地；C.frequently频繁地；D.blindly盲目地。上文中提到老人拿石头砸冰面进展缓慢，可推知冰很厚，需要用力猛烈地撞击才可以。故选A。
10．A．rearranged
B．resurfaced
C．responded
D．recovered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时浮出水面，看见狗沉了下去。A.rearranged重新安排；B.resurfaced重新露面；C.responded回答；D.recovered恢复。结合上文“see
the
dog
going
under.”可知Kadin掉进了水里，故此处是指他浮出了水面。才能看见狗下沉。故选B。
11．A．took
control
of
B．caught
sight
of
C．took
possession
of
D．grabbed
hold
of
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上。A.took
control
of控制；B.caught
sight
of看到；C.took
possession
of占据；D.grabbed
hold
of控制，抓住。结合后文“and
pulled
her
to
the
ice.”可知他抓住了狗的项圈。故选D。
12．A．squeezed
B．pushed
C．persuaded
D．forced
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，把它推回到岸边，焦急的旁观者急忙把狗送到船主的家里，他是一名退休的兽医。A.squeezed挤压；B.pushed推；C.persuaded说服；D.forced迫使。结合后文“the
dog
into
the
boat”可知是把狗推到(pushed)了船上。故选B。
13．A．anxious
B．innocent
C．guilty
D．casual
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，把它推回到岸边，焦急的旁观者急忙把狗送到船主的家里，他是一名退休的兽医。A.anxious焦急的，焦虑的；B.innocent无辜的；C.guilty内疚的；D.casual随便的。岸边的人都等待着狗被救上来，故此处应用“焦急”来描述符合语境。故选A。
14．A．tolerated
B．prevented
C．beaten
D．suffered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医告诉Kadin，如果再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会遭受心脏骤停。A.tolerated容忍；B.prevented阻止；C.beaten打败；D.suffered遭受。结合后文“cardiac
arrest.”可知如果再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会遭受心脏骤停。故选D。
15．A．begged
B．bathed
C．wrapped
D．teased
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kadin回到原来的街区工作，突然那只狗跳到他身上，湿漉漉地吻了他。A.begged恳求；B.bathed沐浴；C.wrapped包裹；D.teased戏弄。根据后文“in
wet
kisses.”可知狗用舌头舔Kadin，形容好像在给Kadin洗澡一样，湿漉漉地。用bath更为恰当。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019·浙江卷)
Money
with
no
strings
attached
.It's
not
something
you
see
every
day.But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month，a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read，“Give
What
You
Can，Take
What
You
Need.”
People
quickly
caught
on.And
while
many
took
dollars，many
others
pinned
their
own
cash
to
the
board.“People
of
all
ages，races，and
socio?economic
(社会经济的)
backgrounds
gave
and
took，”
said
Tyler
Bridges
of
The
Toolbox，which
created
the
project.
“We
even
had
a
bride
in
her
wedding
dress
come
up
to
the
board
and
take
a
few
dollars.”
Most
of
the
bills
on
the
board
were
singles，but
a
few
people
left
fives，tens
and
even
twenties.The
video
clip
(片段)
shows
one
man
who
had
found
a
$20
bill
pinning
it
to
the
board.
“What
I
can
say
for
the
folks
that
gave
the
most，is
that
they
were
full
of
smiles，”
Bridges
said.“There's
a
certain
feeling
that
giving
can
do
for
you
and
that
was
apparent
in
those
that
gave
the
most.”
Most
people
who
took
dollars
took
only
a
few，but
Bridges
said
a
very
small
number
took
as
much
as
they
could.
While
the
clip
might
look
like
part
of
a
new
ad
campaign，Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy.He
added
that
he
hopes
people
in
other
cities
might
try
similar
projects
and
post
their
own
videos
on
the
Internet.
“After
all，everyone
has
bad
days
and
good
days，”
he
said.
“Some
days
you
need
a
helping
hand
and
some
days
you
can
be
the
one
giving
the
helping
hand.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要向读者介绍了Tyler
Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展现人们的慷慨和同情心。结果显示，人们付出的多，获取的少，达到了预期效果。
1．What
does
the
expression
“money
with
no
strings
attached”
in
paragraph
1
mean？
C
A．Money
spent
without
hesitation.
B．Money
not
legally
made.
C．Money
offered
without
conditions.
D．Money
not
tied
together.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Give
What
You
Can，Take
What
You
Need.(尽你所能，取你所需)”可知，此处money
with
no
strings
attached的意思应该是“无条件提供钱”，故C项正确。
2．What
did
Bridges
want
to
show
by
mentioning
the
bride？
B
A．Women
tended
to
be
more
sociable.
B．The
activity
attracted
various
people.
C．Economic
problems
were
getting
worse.
D．Young
couples
needed
financial
assistance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘People
of
all
ages，races，and
socio?economic
backgrounds
gave
and
took，’．..”
可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到这位新娘的目的，显然是告诉我们：这项活动吸引了许多不同的人，故B项正确。
3．Why
did
Bridges
carry
out
the
project？
D
A．To
do
a
test
on
people's
morals.
B．To
raise
money
for
his
company.
C．To
earn
himself
a
good
reputation.
D．To
promote
kindness
and
sympathy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy.”可知，Bridges开展该项活动的目的是展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选D项。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·新高考浙江卷)
I
experienced
years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
1.G
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
2.D
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children's
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
3.A
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
4.F
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
5.E
My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They're
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
A．I
wasn't
alone
any
longer.
B．I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C．I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D．I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E．Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
F．Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G．My
older
brother
couldn't
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
解析：
1．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My
elder
brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
2．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
3．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不再孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
4．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
5．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
accepted
(accept)
for
the
job,
you'll
be
informed
soon.
2．
Raised
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
3．
Given
(give)more
time，they
would
be
able
to
do
the
experiment
much
better.
4．Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
5．
Done
(do)in
a
hurry，his
homework
was
full
of
mistakes.
6．If
asked
(ask)
to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else,
inform
the
police
at
once.
7．Anyone,
once
tested
(test)
positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus,
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
8．
Used
(use)
with
care,
one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
9．Film
has
a
much
shorter
history,
especially
when
compared
(compare)
with
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
10．When
asked
(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
11．Now
once
taught
(teach)
by
me，she'd
become
an
upper
class
lady...
12．But，sir，(proudly)
once
educated
(educate)
to
speak
properly，that
girl
could
pass
herself
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador's
garden
party.
13．Although
wounded
(wound)
all
over，the
brave
soldiers
continued
to
fight.
14．
Lost
(lose)
in
the
forest，you
should
first
of
all
remain
where
you
are，waiting
for
help
to
come.
15．Seriously
injured
(injure)，he
had
to
be
taken
to
hospital.
16．
Followed
(follow)
by
his
wolf
dog，the
hunter
walked
slowly
in
the
forest.
Ⅱ.把下列句子改成含有分词作状语的句子
1．The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
and
it
bathed
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
bathing
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
2.
Because
he
was
lost
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
Lost
in
thought，he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
3．The
film
star
stepped
out
of
the
train
and
she
was
surrounded
by
her
fans.
The
film
star
stepped
out
of
the
train，surrounded
by
her
fans.
4．If
it
is
mailed
out
automatically,
the
e?mail
will
be
received
by
all
the
club
members.
Mailed
out
automatically,
the
e?mail
will
be
received
by
all
the
club
members.
5．As
the
watch
is
used
for
a
long
time，it
needs
repairing.
Used
for
a
long
time，the
watch
needs
repairing.
6．The
boy
will
be
blind
in
both
eyes
unless
he
is
treated
in
time.
The
boy
will
be
blind
in
both
eyes
unless
treated
in
time.Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成练案[11]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Believers
of
Buddhism
(佛教)
still
come
here
for
their
religious
(宗教的)
services.
2．The
palace
is
full
of
priceless
antiques
(古玩)．
3．Those
boys
intended
to
rob
(抢劫)
the
main
post
office.
4．She
likes
to
wear
silk
stockings
(长袜)．
5．His
musical
(音乐的)
skill
was
so
brilliant
that
he
won
scholarships.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Peter
was
robbed
of
his
car
and
mobile
phone.
2．I
see
the
vase
in
the
window
of
an
antique
shop.
3.
Absorbed
(absorb)in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
4．
Seen
(see)from
the
top
of
the
hill，the
city
was
extremely
beautiful.
5.
Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written
(write),
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
6．
Founded
(found)in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
7．Although
left
(leave)alone
at
home，the
little
boy
didn't
feel
afraid
at
all.
8．
Puzzled
(puzzle)by
too
many
of
their
problems,
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
those
children.
9．The
moon
rose
slowly
in
the
sky
and
the
tide(潮汐)went
out,
leaving
(leave)
behind
a
lot
of
seashells
on
the
beach.
10．
Compared
(compare)with
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．
When
seen
in
the
evening
(在夜晚看时),
lights
on
top
of
tall
buildings
look
like
stars
in
the
sky.
2．
Satisfied
with
what
he
did
(对他所做的事情很满意),
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
3．
Even
if
trained
(即使训练)
for
10
hours
every
day,
he
will
still
be
a
fool.
4．
Once
published
(一旦出版),
this
book
will
be
popular
with
the
students.
5．
Robbed
of
(被抢了)
all
his
money,
he
had
to
telephone
his
parents
for
help.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
What
are
dreams
for?
A
handful
of
theories
have
the
most
influence.Sigmund
Freud
famously
claimed
that
they
reveal
hidden
truths
and
wishes.Despite
being
largely
unsupported
by
evidence，researchers
found
that
students
in
the
U．S.，South
Korea，and
India
were
much
more
likely
to
accept
the
view.In
the
same
study，respondents
said
that
dreaming
about
a
plane
crash
would
cause
them
more
anxiety
than
an
official
warning
about
a
terrorist
attack.More
recent
research
suggests
that
they
may
help
us
process
intense
emotions，or
perhaps
sort
through
and
strengthen
memories，or
rehearse
responses
to
threatening
situations.
Even
if
dreams
can't
foretell
the
future，they
seem
to
expose
our
shared
fascinations.The
majority
of
dreams
occur
during
REM
sleep
cycles，of
which
the
average
person
has
four
or
five
a
night.A
study
of
Canadian
university
students
found
the
most
common
dream
topics
to
be
school，falling，being
chased，and
arriving
too
late
for
something.
For
all
the
commonalities
dreams
exhibit，they
vary
across
time
people
who
grew
up
watching
black?and?white
TV
are
more
likely
to
dream
in
black
and
white—and
culture.A
1958
study
determined
that
compared
with
Japanese
people，Americans
dreamed
more
about
being
locked
up，losing
a
loved
one，finding
money.Japanese
people
were
more
likely
to
dream
about
school，trying
repeatedly
to
do
something，being
paralyzed
with
fear，or
“wild，violent
beasts.”
If
human
dreams
sound
boring，bear
in
mind
that
even
negative
ones
can
have
positive
effects.In
a
study
of
students
taking
a
French
medical—school
entrance
exam,60
percent
of
the
dreams
they
had
beforehand
involved
a
problem
with
the
exam，such
as
being
late
or
leaving
an
answer
blank.But
those
who
reported
dreams
about
the
exam，even
bad
ones，did
better
on
it
than
those
who
didn't.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于梦的一些研究发现。研究发现，梦可能帮我们揭示一些隐藏的信息和愿望。此外，即使梦想无法预测未来，但似乎展现了一些共性。并且即使是负面的梦也可以产生积极的影响。
1．What
do
you
know
about
Freud's
view
on
dreaming？
C
A．It
will
cause
people
more
anxiety.
B．It
is
already
been
proved
by
evidence.
C．It
is
popular
with
some
American
and
Asian
students.
D．It
can
reveal
the
hidden
truth
and
predict
the
future.
解析：推理判断题。根据“Despite
being
largely
unsupported
by
evidence，researchers
found
that
students
in
the
U．S.，South
Korea，and
India
were
much
more
likely
to
accept
the
view.”可知研究人员发现虽然弗洛伊德的这个观点缺少证据，美国、韩国、和印度的学生更有可能接受这个观点。这说明弗洛伊德的这个观点在一些美国和亚洲学生(韩国印度的学生)中受到欢迎，故选C项。
2．According
to
recent
research，dreams
may
B
.
A．make
emotions
intense
B．help
prepare
for
special
situations
C．reduce
our
memories
D．help
us
take
notes
解析：细节理解题。根据“More
recent
research
suggests
that
they
may
help
us
process
intense
emotions，or
perhaps
sort
through
and
strengthen
memories，or
rehearse
responses
to
threatening
situations.”可知在最近的研究表明梦可能帮助我们处理强烈的感情，或者整理，加强记忆，或演练如何应对危险。这说明梦可能帮助我们为特殊的情况(比如危险的情况)做准备，故选B项。梦是可能帮助我们处理而不是产生强烈的情感，排除A项，梦可能会帮助我们加强记忆而不是降低，故排除C项。文章中没有提到梦可能会帮我们做笔记，故排除D项。
3．According
to
paragraphs
2
and
3，which
of
the
following
is
true？
A
A．The
average
person
has
four
or
five
sleep
cycles
a
night.
B．Canadian
students
aren't
worried
about
being
late
for
school.
C．Americans
usually
share
the
same
dream
topics
with
Japanese.
D．Films
about
wild
beasts
may
be
widely
shown
in
America
in
1958.
解析：细节理解题。根据“The
majority
of
dreams
occur
during
REM
sleep
cycles，of
which
the
average
person
has
four
or
five
a
night.”大多数的梦发生在REM睡眠周期期间，一般人一晚上有四个或五个这样的睡眠周期。故选A项。
4．If
you
dream
that
you
failed
the
exam，
D
.
A．your
dream
will
come
true
B．you
will
be
depressed
with
fear
C．you
are
supposed
to
take
it
seriously
D．it
shows
that
you
care
a
lot
about
the
exam
解析：推理判断题。根据“In
a
study
of
students
taking
a
French
medical—school
entrance
exam,60
percent
of
the
dreams
they
had
beforehand
involved
a
problem
with
the
exam，such
as
being
late
or
leaving
an
answer
blank.”可知在一项研究中，参加法国医学院入学考试的学生在考试之前做的梦60%与考试有关，比如梦到迟到或有一道题是空白的。这说明关心考试的人会梦到考试，如果你梦到考试失败了，说明你很关心考试。故选D项。
B
(2020·新高考浙江卷)
The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue,
Washington,
generally
don't
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row,
especially
at
rush
hour.
At
9：30am,
the
full
red/yellow/green
signal
cycle
might
be
140
seconds.
By
9：33am,
a
burst
of
additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
Less
traffic
at
9：37am
could
push
it
down
to
135.
Just
like
the
traffic
itself,
the
timing
of
the
signals
changes.
That
is
by
design.
Bellevue,
a
fast?growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle,
uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US:
intersection(十字路口)
signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
to
traffic
conditions.
These
lights,
known
as
adaptive
signals,
have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.
“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed,
”
says
Alex
Stevanovic,
a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
For
all
of
Bellevue's
success,
adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways.
Kevin
Balke,
a
research
engineer
at
the
Texas
A&M
University
Transportation
Institute,
says
that
while
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities,
others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
“It's
not
going
to
fix
everything,
but
adaptive
signals
have
some
benefits
for
smaller
cities，”
he
says.
In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
In
the
past,
there
was
often
an
automatic
reaction
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads,
says
Mark
Poch,
the
Bellevue
Transportation
Department's
traffic
engineering
manager.
Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
making
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to？
C
A．Increased
length
of
green
lights.
B．Shortened
traffic
signal
cycle.
C．Flexible
timing
of
traffic
signals.
D．Smooth
traffic
flow
on
the
road.
解析：指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Just
like
the
traffic
itself,
the
timing
of
the
signals
changes.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；“That
is
by
design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。
6．What
does
Kevin
Balke
say
about
adaptive
signals？
D
A．They
work
better
on
broad
roads.
B．They
should
be
used
in
other
cities.
C．They
have
greatly
reduced
traffic
on
the
road.
D．They
are
less
helpful
in
cities
seriously
jammed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句中“others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)
”可推知，Kevin
Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。
7．What
can
we
learn
from
Bellevue's
success？
A
A．It
is
rewarding
to
try
new
things.
B．The
old
methods
still
work
today.
C．It
pays
to
put
theory
into
practice.
D．The
simplest
way
is
the
best
way.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These
lights,
known
as
adaptive
signals,
have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”最后一段第一句“In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.(在Bellevue，对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
of
my
most
precious
memories
1.were
spent
(spend)
with
my
grandmother.We
had
a
language
barrier
2.because/as/for
she
was
French
from
Canada
and
a
hearing
barrier,
for
she
went
completely
deaf
at
age
3.
3.But
our
hearts
spoke
to
each
other
loud
and
clear!
I
spent
a
lot
of
my
free
time
with
her
in
gardening,
sewing,
and
having
tea
and
cookies
4.sitting
(sit)
by
the
fireplace.I
would
never
forget
the
time
5.when
she
was
teaching
me
how
to
make
my
first
quilt.
She
had
me
pull
the
string
to
6.lower
(low)
the
ladder
going
up
into
her
attic(阁楼)．I
was
so
excited.I
had
never
been
into
an
attic
in
my
life.She
gestured
I
would
find
some
7.boxes
(box)
of
clothes
and
pick
out
some.I
can
still
smell
8.the
attic
and
see
all
the
old
hats,
clothes，and
winter
coats.My
first
quilt
was
a
simple
one
made
of
5?inch
squares
of
a
vast
variety
of
colorful
cloth.
My
grandmother
lived
to
be
97
years
old.
9.She
taught
me
so
much
about
life，love,
patience,
and
understanding
10.without
almost
a
word
spoken!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和奶奶一起度过的美好时光。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是过去的一般事实，且主语“Some
of
my
most
precious
memories”与动词spend之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填were
spent。
2．考查连词。空后的“she
was
French
from
Canada”是“We
had
a
language
barrier”的原因，故可填because/as/for。
3．考查连词。所填词表示转折关系，位于句首，且空后无逗号，故用表示转折意义的并列连词But。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语I与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词sitting在句中作状语表示主动关系和动作同时发生。
5．考查定语从句。空处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，先行词是the
time，故用when。
6．考查词性转换之形容词变动词。她让我拉绳子来“放低”梯子上她的阁楼。lower意为“把……放低”。
7．考查名词的数。some后接可数名词的复数，故填boxes。
8．考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“her
attic(阁楼)”，应填定冠词the。
9．考查代词。所填词指代“My
grandmother”，且在句中作主语，故用She。
10．考查介词。从第一段中的“a
languagebarrier”，“a
hearing
barrier”可知，此处表示“几乎没有说一个字”，故应填without。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，校学生会主席，加拿大某高中部分学生将于下周来你校交流学习，请你代表学校给他们的领队Alan发邮件明确接机事宜。内容包括：
1.核实到达时间；
2.明确接机位置；
3.告知辨认方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear
Alan，
I'm
Li
Hua,
president
of
the
Students'
Union.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I'm
honored
to
meet
your
team
at
the
airport.
Are
you
arriving
at
5：15
pm
next
Monday?
If
so,
I'll
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
exit
of
the
International
Arrival
Hall.
To
make
myself
easily
picked
out,
I'm
going
to
hold
a
signboard
with
your
name
on
it.
And
I'm
sure
you
won't
miss
it.
Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey!
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
4
Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Robbing
a
shabby
tramp
is
disgusting
(令人讨厌的)
behaviour.
2．Let's
lay
aside
our
differences
and
try
to
reach
a
compromise
(妥协)．
3．He
seemed
to
have
overlooked
(忽视)
one
important
fact
in
his
essay.
4．Does
the
referee
(裁判)
have
the
power
to
send
the
players
off
the
field?
5．An
old
man
in
shabby
(寒酸的)
clothes
came
to
the
door
for
some
food.
6．When
asked
the
question,
the
girl
nodded
with
a
sob
(啜泣)．
7．The
sight
of
the
murder
was
so
h
orrible
that
the
waitress
couldn't
help
crying
out.
8．They
threatened
to
shoot
him
and
r
obbed
him
of
all
his
possessions.
9．Flute
is
one
of
Chinese
m
usical
instruments.
10．The
sun
had
f
aded
the
curtains
so
they
decided
to
tailor
some.
Ⅱ.选词填空
sob
out,
compromise
with,
show...in,
once
more,
in
need
of,
fade
out,
deal
with,
in
disgust,
rob
of,
fancy
oneself
1．As
soon
as
he
showed
the
partner
of
the
company
in
，
he
left
the
room.
2．The
old
lady
sobbed
out
her
sad
experience
in
World
War
Two.
3．She
expressed
her
wish
to
visit
the
attraction
once
more
.
4．On
this
dispute,
the
two
sides
will
never
compromise
with
each
other.
5．He
threw
away
the
rubbish
in
disgust
.
6．As
the
music
at
the
end
of
the
scene
fades
out
，the
film
ends.
7．He
started
to
chat
to
me
and
I
could
tell
that
he
really
fancied
himself
.
8．The
robber
robbed
the
woman
of
her
handbag
last
night.
9．Many
of
the
buildings
are
in
need
of
repair.
10．We
all
know
that,
if
not
carefully
dealt
with
，
the
situation
will
get
worse.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．A：He
dropped
out
of
school
because
of
his
poor
family.
B：He
was
taken
away
from
school
because
his
family
was
very
poor.
2．A：What
happened
to
you
a
few
days
ago?
B：What
became
of
you
the
other
day
？
3．A：The
sound
of
the
footsteps
died
away.
B：The
sound
of
the
footsteps
faded
out
.
4．A：Amazingly
to
us,
she
killed
a
wolf.
B：
To
our
amazement
，
she
killed
a
wolf.
5．A：The
other
day,
a
terrible
accident
happened
on
the
street.
B：
Several
days
ago,
a
terrible
accident
happened
on
the
street.Unit
4
Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成练案[12]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How
d
isgusting
!
The
driver
splashed
on
me
with
his
car.
2．The
child
started
to
s
ob
when
he
couldn't
find
his
mother.
3．New
buildings
have
taken
the
place
of
s
habby
little
houses.
4．Will
you
please
send
these
dirty
clothes
to
the
l
aundry
？
5．I'd
prefer
a
shower
to
a
b
athtub
，
if
possible.
6.
How
stupid
to
overlook
(忽视)
such
an
obvious
mistake!
7．That
traffic
accident
was
horrible
(可怕的),
but
nobody
knows
how
it
came
about.
8．I
have
a
mind
to
punish
you
for
stealing
cookie
(饼干)．
9．There
are
26
letters
in
the
English
alphabet
(字母表)．
10．This
china
teapot
(茶壶)belongs
to
my
grandmother.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．If
the
appointed
visitor
arrives,
please
show
him
in
(带或领……进来)．
2．The
Internet
is
more
than
(不仅仅)
a
tool
to
communicate
with
friends
and
relatives.
3．We
are
so
tired
and
we
are
in
need
of
(需要)
a
good
rest.
4．The
boy
wrote
to
me
talking
about
how
he
would
deal
with
(处理；解决)
the
coming
problems.
5．When
you
turn
off
the
radio,
the
sound
will
fade
out
(逐渐模糊；渐淡)
gradually.
6．You
should
look
up
(抬头看)
frequently
to
pay
attention
to
what
the
teachers
write
on
the
blackboard.
7．Some
persons
now
fancy
themselves
(自以为是)as
heroes.
8．It
was
a
terrible
piece
of
work
you
turned
in
the
other
day
(前几天)．
9．He
wants
to
know
who
has
taken
away
(拿走)
his
dictionary.
10.
The
war
robbed
him
of
(夺走)
his
children
and
wife.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·山东菏泽高三一模)
Vanessa
Bryant
made
her
first
public
comment
Wednesday
since
the
helicopter
crash
that
killed
her
husband
Kobe
Bryant
and
one
of
their
daughters.
“We
are
completely
devastated
(摧毁)
by
the
1.D
loss
of
my
adoring
husband,
Kobe—the
amazing
father
of
our
children;
and
my
beautiful,
sweet
Gianna—a
loving,
thoughtful
and
wonderful
daughter,
and
amazing
2.A
to
Natalia,
Bianka
and
Capri，”
Vanessa
Bryant
wrote.
The
Bryants
would
have
3.B
their
19th
wedding
anniversary
this
April.They
had
four
daughters
including
Natalia,
Bianka,
Capri
and
the
13?year?old
Gianna
who
died
in
the
crash.
“There
aren't
4.C
words
to
describe
our
pain
right
now，”
Vanessa
Bryant
wrote.“I
take
5.A
in
knowing
that
Kobe
and
Gigi
both
knew
that
they
were
so
deeply
loved.We
were
so
fortunate
to
have
them
in
our
6.B
.I
wish
they
were
here
with
us
7.B
.They
were
our
beautiful
blessings
8.C
from
us
too
soon.”
“I'm
not
sure
what
our
lives
hold
9.D
today,
and
it's
impossible
to
10.C
life
without
them，”
Vanessa
Bryant
continued,
“But
we
wake
up
each
day,
11.A
to
go
ahead
because
Kobe,
and
our
baby
girl,
Gigi,
are
shining
on
us
to
12.D
the
way.Our
love
for
them
is
13.B
.I
just
wish
I
could
hug
them,
kiss
them
and
have
them
here
with
us
right
now.”
There
has
been
no
14.D
on
funeral
or
memorial
plans
yet
for
Kobe
and
Gianna
Bryant.Vanessa
Bryant
asked
for
continued
15.C
of
her
family's
privacy
as
it
is
“going
through
this
new
reality”．
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎·布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。
1．A．gradual
B．eventual
C．obvious
D．sudden
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“突然失去我敬爱的丈夫科比——我们孩子的了不起的父亲，我们感到非常悲痛；还有我美丽、甜美的Gianna——一个可爱、体贴、很棒的女儿，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特写道。A.gradual逐渐的；B.eventual最后的；C.obvious显而易见的；D.sudden突然的。听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时，身为妻子及母亲的布莱恩特当然会感到很突然(sudden)。故选D。
2．A．sister
B．mother
C．wife
D．daughter
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“突然失去我敬爱的丈夫科比——我们孩子的了不起的父亲，我们感到非常悲痛；还有我美丽、甜美的Gianna——一个可爱、体贴、很棒的女儿，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特写道。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母亲；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女儿。根据下文“They
had
four
daughters
including
Natalia,
Bianka,
Capri
and
the13?year?old
Gianna
who
died
in
the
crash.”可知，Gianna是她们的姐妹(sister)。故选A。
3．A．congratulated
B．celebrated
C．prepared
D．attended
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，布莱恩特夫妇将庆祝他们结婚19周年纪念日。A.congratulated祝贺；B.celebrated庆祝；C.prepared准备；D.attended参加。科比夫妇原本计划在四月庆祝(celebrated)他们第十九个结婚纪念日。故选B。
4．A．natural
B．special
C．enough
D．satisfactory
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有足够的语言来描述我们现在的痛苦，”
瓦妮莎·布莱恩特写道。A.natural自然的；B.special特殊的；C.enough足够的；D.satisfactory满意的。此时没有足够的(enough)语言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。故选C。
5．A．comfort
B．pride
C．delight
D．interest
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很欣慰的知道科比和吉吉都知道他们是如此的深爱。A.comfort欣慰，舒适；B.pride自豪；C.delight高兴；D.interest兴趣。令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他俩。故选A。
6．A．dreams
B．lives
C．houses
D．pictures
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运生活中有他们。A.dreams梦想；B.lives生命；C.houses房子；D.pictures图画。她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命(lives)中曾经拥有他们。故选B。
7．A．ever
B．forever
C．yet
D．sometimes
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们永远和我们在一起。A.ever曾经；B.forever永远；C.yet然而；D.sometimes有时候。根据第7空前的I
wish
they
were
here
with
us可知，宾语从句是虚拟语气，她希望永远(forever)和他们在一起。故选B。
8．A．divided
B．freed
C．taken
D．kept
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们美好的祝福，却过早地从我们身边夺走。A.divided分开；B.freed使自由；C.taken拿走；D.kept保持。固定搭配：take…from“从……带走”。此处指她们的生命中被夺走(taken)了。故选C。
9．A．before
B．until
C．through
D．beyond
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特继续说道。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……为止；C.through穿过；D.beyond超过，晚于。她不确定她们的生活在今天之后还能有什么。故选D。
10．A．balance
B．save
C．imagine
D．survive
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特继续说道。A.balance使平衡；B.save挽救；C.imagine想象；D.survive幸存。真的很难想象(imagine)没有他们的日子会是什么样子。故选C。
11．A．trying
B．forgetting
C．regretting
D．pretending
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天醒来，都努力向前，因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉，正照耀着我们，照亮着我们前进的道路。A.trying尝试；B.forgetting忘记；C.regretting遗憾；D.pretending假装。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们未来的路。故选A。
12．A．block
B．shelter
C．construct
D．light
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天醒来，都努力向前，因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉，正照耀着我们，照亮着我们前进的道路。A.block阻止；B.shelter庇护；C.construct建造；D.light照亮。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们未来的路。故选D。
13．A．limited
B．endless
C．complex
D．poisonous
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的爱是无尽的。A.limited有限的；B.endless无止境的；C.complex复杂的；D.poisonous有毒的。她们对科比及吉安娜的爱无穷无尽(endless)。故选B。
14．A．advertisement
B．guidance
C．expression
D．announcement
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有关于科比和吉安娜·布莱恩特的葬礼或纪念计划的公告。A.advertisement广告；B.guidance指导；C.expression表达；D.announcement公告。根据第14空前后的内容“There
has
been
no”和“on
funeral
or
memorial
plans
yet
for
Kobe
and
Gianna
Bryan”可知，关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告(announcement)还没发布。故选D。
15．A．service
B．help
C．respect
D．approach
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦妮莎·布莱恩特要求继续尊重她的家庭隐私，因为这是“正在经历的新现实”。A.service服务；B.help帮助；C.respect尊重；D.approach方法。科比遗孀请求继续尊重(respect)她的家庭隐私。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2020·新高考江苏卷)
Sometimes
it's
hard
to
let
go.
For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country's
past?age?old
castles,
splendid
homes...and
red
phone
boxes.
Beaten
first
by
the
march
of
technology
and
lately
by
the
terrible
weather
in
junkyards
(废品场),
the
phone
boxes
representative
of
an
age
are
now
making
something
of
a
comeback.
Adapted
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
housing
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines
(除颤器)．
The
original
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.
They
were
designed
by
Giles
Gilbert
Scott
the
architect
of
the
Battersea
Power
Station
in
London.
After
becoming
an
important
part
of
many
British
streets,
the
phone
boxes
began
disappearing
in
the
1980s,
with
the
rise
of
the
mobile
phone
sending
most
of
them
away
to
the
junkyards.
About
that
time,
Tony
Inglis'
engineering
and
transport
company
got
the
job
to
remove
phone
boxes
from
the
streets
and
sell
them
out.
But
Inglis
ended
up
buying
hundreds
of
them
himself,
with
the
idea
of
repairing
and
selling
them.
He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
As
Inglis
and,
later
other
businessmen,
got
to
work,
repurposed
phone
boxes
began
reappearing
in
cities
and
villages
as
people
found
new
uses
for
them.
Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
community
as
their
original
purpose.
In
rural
areas,
where
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.
Local
organizations
can
adopt
them
for
l
pound,
and
install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies.
Others
also
looked
at
the
phone
boxes
and
saw
business
opportunities.
LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
The
tiny
shops
made
economic
sense,
according
to
Robert
Kerr,
a
founder
of
LoveFone.
He
said
that
one
of
the
boxes
generated
around
$13,500
in
revenue
a
month
and
cost
only
about
$400
to
rent.Inglis
said
phone
boxes
called
to
mind
an
age
when
things
were
built
to
last.
“I
like
what
they
are
to
people,
and
I
enjoy
bringing
things
back，”
he
said.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
1．The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
C
.
A．to
form
a
beautiful
sight
of
the
city
B．to
improve
telecommunications
services
C．to
remind
people
of
a
historical
period
D．to
meet
the
requirement
of
green
economy
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes
it's
hard
to
let
go.For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country's
past?age?old
castles,
splendid
homes..and
red
phone
boxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品——古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)”和最后一段“Inglis
said
phone
boxes
called
to
mind
an
age
when
things
were
built
to
last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)”可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
2．Why
did
the
phone
boxes
begin
to
go
out
of
service
in
the
1980s？
D
A．They
were
not
well?designed.
B．They
provided
bad
services.
C．They
had
too
short
a
history.
D．They
lost
to
new
technologies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“After
becoming
an
important
part
of
many
British
streets,
the
phone
boxes
began
disappearing
in
the
1980s,
with
the
rise
of
the
mobile
phone
sending
most
of
them
away
to
the
junkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)”可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
3．The
phone
boxes
are
becoming
popular
mainly
because
of
C
.
A．their
new
appearance
and
lower
prices
B．the
push
of
the
local
organizations
C．their
changed
roles
and
functions
D．the
big
funding
of
the
businessmen
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“As
Inglis
and,
later
other
businessmen,
got
to
work,
repurposed
phone
boxes
began
reappearing
in
cities
and
villages
as
people
found
new
uses
for
them.
Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
community
as
their
original
purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)”和第六段“In
rural
areas,
where
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)”以及第七段“Others
also
looked
at
the
phone
boxes
and
saw
business
opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)”可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。Unit
4 学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
is
the
weather
today？
B
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
2．What
is
the
man
looking
for？
A
A．A
good
hotel.
B．A
guidebook.
C．A
friend.
3．What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink
first？
B
A．A
cup
of
coffee.
B．Orange
juice.
C．Lemonade.
4．What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight？
C
A．Go
to
the
cinema.
B．Go
to
a
restaurant.
C．Go
to
a
concert.
5．Where
is
the
woman
now？
B
A．In
a
bank.
B．On
a
bus.
C．At
a
train
station.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
need
now？
B
A．Some
food.
B．Some
water.
C．A
good
rest.
7．Why
are
the
speakers
hiking？
A
A．To
reduce
weight.
B．To
see
animals.
C．To
enjoy
the
scenery.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which
train
will
the
man
take？
A
A．The
10：30
one.
B．The
12：20
one.
C．The
15：10
one.
9．How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
his
seat？
C
A．$15.
B．$8.
C．$6.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's
the
problem
with
the
woman's
room？
C
A．The
room
is
too
small.
B．There
is
no
air
conditioner.
C．There
is
no
hot
water.
11．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do？
B
A．Check
out.
B．Change
the
room.
C．Ask
for
a
discount.
12．When
will
the
woman's
requirement
be
satisfied？
B
A．Tonight.
B．Tomorrow
morning.
C．Tomorrow
night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
did
the
woman
go
to
New
York？
C
A．To
teach
in
the
US.
B．To
attend
a
summer
camp.
C．To
attend
a
summer
course.
14．How
long
did
the
woman
stay
in
New
York？
C
A．About
5
days.
B．About
15
days.
C．About
50
days.
15．In
what
way
are
American
classes
different
from
the
speakers'？
A
A．The
teaching
style.
B．The
teaching
material.
C．The
teaching
facility.
16．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A
A．Classmates.
B．Father
and
daughter.
C．Teacher
and
student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
did
the
speaker's
sister
go？
C
A．To
the
barber's.
B．To
the
tailor's.
C．To
the
doctor's.
18．How
did
the
speaker
get
the
video？
B
A．He
bought
it.
B．He
rented
it.
C．He
borrowed
it.
19．How
old
is
the
speaker
probably？
C
A．9
years
old.
B．20
years
old.
C．29
years
old.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
film？
A
A．It
has
a
happy
ending.
B．The
dogs
in
it
live
on
the
street.
C．Everybody
who
sees
it
will
cry.
听力原文
Text
1
M：What's
the
weather
forecast
for
today?
W：Cloudy
in
the
morning，also
cloudy
in
the
afternoon.
M：Any
rain?
W：No，but
I
wouldn't
be
surprised
if
it
rained
tomorrow.
Text
2
W：Do
you
know
any
good
hotels?
M：My
guidebook
says
there
are
lots.But
I
can't
find
any
one
of
them.
Text
3
M：A
cup
of
coffee
sounds
good，doesn't
it?
W：Yes，but
I
think
I'll
have
orange
juice
first.
M：Do
you
feel
like
having
anything
to
eat?
W：Well，I
think
I'll
try
the
pancakes.
Text
4
M：How
about
going
to
hear
a
concert
tonight?
W：I'd
enjoy
that.
M：I'll
pick
you
up
around
8：00.
W：OK.I'll
see
you
then.
Text
5
W：Does
this
bus
go
to
the
train
station?
M：No.You'll
have
to
get
off
at
the
bank
and
take
another
bus.
W：How
long
is
the
ride?
M：About
ten
minutes.
Text
6
W：Let's
stop
hiking
for
a
while，Henry.I
am
too
thirsty.I
need
some
water.
M：Hiking
here
along
the
mountain
path
is
hard，especially
on
a
hot
day
like
this.
W：I
can't
believe
we
haven't
seen
any
animals.
M：But
I
don't
want
to
see
any
wild
animals.We're
hiking
to
lose
weight，not
to
see
goats
or
bears.
W：I
bet
I've
lost
a
couple
of
pounds
already.
M：Well，all
you've
lost
is
some
sweat.
Text
7
M：When
is
the
next
train
to
Washington?
W：Let
me
see
...the
train
to
Washington
...here
it
is
...daily
except
Sunday
at
10：30,12：20
and
15：10.
M：Aren't
there
any
trains
before
10：30?
W：Sorry，there
aren't.
M：Then
a
one?way
ticket
to
Washington
at
10：30.
W：A
soft
seat
or
a
hard
one?
M：How
much
is
a
soft
seat?
W：$
15.And
for
a
hard
one，only
$
6.
M：Then
one
hard
seat，please.
W：OK.Here
is
your
change.The
train
is
standing
at
platform
8.
Text
8
W：I'm
sorry
to
bother
you
but
there's
a
problem
with
my
room.
M：What
can
I
do
for
you，madam?
W：Well，to
begin
with，the
hot
water
isn't
working.
M：I'll
have
someone
see
to
that
right
away.
W：I
need
a
room
with
a
good
view
and
an
Internet
connection.This
one
has
neither.I
want
to
change
the
room.
M：I'm
so
sorry
that
our
hotel
is
full
up
tonight.I
can，however，offer
you
a
discount.
W：I'm
sorry.That
won't
do.
M：If
you
don't
mind
waiting，we
can
give
you
tonight's
room
for
free
and
change
another
room
for
you
tomorrow
morning.
W：That
would
be
great.Thank
you
very
much.
Text
9
M：Hi，Joan.I
heard
that
you
went
to
the
US
during
the
holiday.
W：Yes，I
went
to
New
York
to
attend
a
summer
course
in
English.
M：Wow，you
were
lucky！How
long
did
you
stay
there?
W：About
50
days.I
went
there
on
July
5th
and
came
back
on
August
25th.
M：How
about
the
course?
W：The
course
was
very
good.
M：And
the
teachers?
W：They
were
nice.They
taught
us
to
listen，speak，read
and
write
in
English.
M：What
interesting
thing
did
you
find?
W：One
was
that
the
American
classes
are
different
from
our
classes
here
because
they're
very
free.You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like
in
the
classroom.You
can
ask
the
teacher
questions
at
any
time
during
the
class，and
you
are
welcome
to
share
your
ideas
with
the
class.
M：How
interesting！Maybe
our
teacher
should
try
that
teaching
style.
Text
10
I
saw
a
really
good
video
last
night
when
I
was
taking
care
of
the
kids.My
sister
asked
me
to
look
after
my
two
nieces
for
a
couple
of
hours
while
she
went
to
the
doctor's.They're
both
nine
years
old;
they're
twins.I
know
they
love
watching
films，so
on
my
way
to
my
sister's
house
I
went
to
the
video
shop
and
rented
a
“Walt
Disney
Classics”
video.I
saw
it
myself
20
years
ago
when
I
was
their
age，so
I
was
sure
they'd
enjoy
it，and
I
was
right.My
nieces
love
dogs
and
the
film
is
about
two
dogs.They
sat
in
front
of
the
TV
for
over
an
hour
without
moving！It's
a
complex
love
story
because
one
of
the
dogs
lives
in
the
rich
part
of
town
and
is
very
carefully
looked
after
and
has
everything
a
dog
could
want，but
the
other
is
a
street
dog
which
lives
on
the
poor
side
of
town
and
has
nothing.So
it's
a
bit
like
“Romeo
and
Juliet”！Although
there
are
some
sad
moments
when
my
nieces
both
cried，there's
a
happy
ending.Everybody
who's
seen
the
film
always
remembers
the
last
scene.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bandhavgarh
National
Park
in
India
is
best
known
for
its
amazing
setting，as
well
as
having
the
highest
concentration
of
tigers
in
India.In
addition
to
tigers，there
are
also
bears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.
Location：In
Madhya
Pradesh
state，almost
200
kilometers
northeast
of
Jabalpur.The
nearest
village
is
Tala，which
is
the
access
point
of
the
park.
Opening
Hours
and
Safari
(打猎)Times
Safaris
operate
twice
a
day，starting
at
dawn
until
late
morning，and
mid
afternoon
until
sunset.The
best
time
to
visit
the
park
is
early
in
the
morning
or
after
4
p．m.to
spot
the
animals.The
park
is
closed
from
July
1
to
September
30
due
to
the
monsoon
season
(季风季节)．
Bandhavgarh
Zone
Bandhavgarh
is
divided
into
three
main
zones:
Tala
(the
park's
best
zone，with
the
most
tigers)，Magdhi
(the
second
best
zone
to
see
tigers)，and
Khitauli
(scenic
and
less
visited，although
tiger
sighting
do
occur
there;
particularly
good
for
birding)．
Entry
Fees
and
Charges
for
Jeep
Safaris
Bandhavgarh
has
become
expensive
to
visit
in
recent
years.Entry
fees
have
increased
since
October
2014.When
going
on
a
safari，separate
fees
must
be
paid
for
park
entry
and
jeep
hire.Entry
tickets
are
priced
per
vehicle
(up
to
six
people)．For
2015?16，park
entry
tickets
cost
as
follows：
Tala
Zone:
2,400
rupees
for
Indians,4,800
rupees
for
foreigners.(Up
to
six
people)
Other
Zones:
1,200
rupees
for
Indians,2,400
rupees
for
foreigners.(Up
to
six
people)
Jeep
Hire
Expect
to
pay
about
2,200
rupees
to
hire
a
jeep，in
addition
to
the
entry
cost.This
can
be
done
at
the
park
entrance.All
hotels
can
arrange
jeep
hire
and
tours，but
at
a
higher
rate.It's
much
less
trouble
though.Besides，unlike
many
national
parks
in
India，it's
possible
to
take
private
vehicles
into
Bandhavgarh.
文章大意：这是一篇广告宣传。本文介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场门票以及吉普车的问题。
21．What
is
Bandhavgarh
National
Park
most
famous
for？
B
A．Species
of
bears.
B．Lots
of
tigers.
C．Beautiful
birds.
D．A
number
of
wolves.
解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段开头一句“Bandhavgarh
National
Park
in
India
is
best
known
for
its
amazing
setting，as
well
as
having
the
highest
concentration
of
tigers
in
India.”可知，班达伽公园以大量的老虎闻名。故B选项正确。
22．How
much
should
five
Americans
pay
for
entry
fees
to
visit
Magdhi
Zone？
B
A．1,200
rupees.
B．2,400
rupees.
C．4,800
rupees.
D．6,000
rupees.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Other
Zones:
1,200
rupees
for
Indians,2,400
rupees
for
foreigners.(Up
to
six
people)”可知，五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2
400卢比。故B选项正确。
23．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
jeep
hire
in
the
park？
A
A．Tourists
don't
have
to
hire
jeeps.
B．Hiring
jeeps
from
hotels
costs
less
money.
C．Tourists
can
only
hire
a
jeep
from
the
park.
D．Jeep
hire
fees
are
included
in
the
entry
cost.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Expect
to
pay
about
2,200
rupees
to
hire
a
jeep，in
addition
to
the
entry
cost.”和“Besides，unlike
many
national
parks
in
India，it's
possible
to
take
private
vehicles
into
Bandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车。故A选项正确。
B
A
group
of
blue?faced
birds
step
through
the
grass
shoulder
to
shoulder,
red
eyes
looking
around.They
look
like
middle
schoolers
seeking
a
cafeteria
table
at
lunchtime.Perhaps
they're
not
so
different.
A
new
study,
led
by
Damien
Farine,
an
ornithologist
who
studies
collective
behaviour,
shows
that
the
vulturine
guineafowl
of
eastern
Africa,
like
humans,
have
multilevel
societies.In
the
past,
scientists
assumed
such
social
structures
required
a
lot
of
brainpower.But
the
pea?brained
guineafowl
are
revealing
the
faults
in
that
assumption.
These
large
birds
wander
across
the
landscape
in
packs,
often
walking
so
closely
that
their
bodies
touch.They
may
fight
each
other
to
maintain
their
strict
hierarchies
(等级制度),
but
at
other
times
they
engage
in
friendly
behaviours
like
sharing
food.
Suspecting
the
guineafowl
might
have
a
social
structure,
Dr.Farine
and
his
colleagues
began
a
thorough
study
of
their
society.For
a
whole
year,
they
made
daily
observations
of
441
birds.Coloured
leg
bands
in
unique
combinations
let
researchers
tell
the
black?and?blue
birds
apart.They
also
attached
GPS
devices
to
the
backs
of
58
birds,
which
let
them
see
exactly
where
every
group
went,
24
hours
a
day.
The
findings
of
the
research
suggest
that
the
vulturine
guineafowl
have
a
multilevel
society.There
are
groups
within
groups
within
the
population
as
a
whole.There
even
seem
to
be
groups
of
friends
within
the
small
groups.This
is
the
first
time
anyone
has
observed
such
a
society
in
a
bird.
And
Dr.Farine
emphasizes
this
particular
bird's
tiny
brain
size:
“They
don't
only
have
small
brains
relative
to
mammals
(哺乳动物),
they
also
have
quite
small
brains
relative
to
other
birds，”
he
said.
According
to
him,
living
in
this
kind
of
society
might
actually
make
it
easier
to
keep
track
of
the
social
order.For
example,
if
groups
are
stable
and
a
bird
can
identify
just
one
or
two
individuals
within
a
group,
it
knows
which
group
it's
looking
at
—
no
need
for
a
brain
that
can
recognize
every
single
animal.Multilevel
societies
also
let
animals
adjust
their
group
sizes
based
on
whatever
challenges
they're
facing.Depending
on
what
enemies
or
resources
are
around,
it
might
make
sense
to
travel
in
a
combined
group
rather
than
a
smaller
one.
“Having
a
multilevel
structure
may
not
require
having
a
large
brain，”
Dr.Farine
said.There
may
be
more
birds
and
other
animals
out
there
that,
although
small?brained,
have
societies
as
many?leveled
as
our
own.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了鸟类学家Damien
Farine团队在非洲东部的一项新的研究发现：小脑动物珍珠鸡也有社会结构。
24．According
to
the
passage,
what
inspired
Dr.Farine
to
carry
out
the
study？
A
A．The
guineafowl's
social
behaviour.
B．Previous
assumptions
about
birds.
C．His
interest
in
animal
brainpower.
D．The
faults
in
earlier
research.
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Suspecting
the
guineafowl
might
have
a
social
structure,
Dr.Farine
and
his
colleagues
began
a
thorough
study
of
their
society.”可知，由于怀疑珍珠鸡可能有社会结构，Farine博士和他的同事们开始对它们的社会进行彻底的研究。由此可知，珍珠鸡的社会行为和社会结构让Farine博士和他的同事们有所怀疑，所以他们才进行了彻底的研究。故选A项。
25．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about？
B
A．The
research
subjects.
B．The
research
methods.
C．The
research
findings.
D．The
research
equipment.
解析：主旨大意题。由第四段中的“For
a
whole
year,
they
made
daily
observations
of
441
birds.Coloured
leg
bands
in
unique
combinations
let
researchers
tell
the
black?and?blue
birds
apart.They
also
attached
GPS
devices
to
the
backs
of
58
birds,
which
let
them
see
exactly
where
every
group
went,
24
hours
a
day.”可知，一整年，他们每天观察441只鸟。独特组合的彩色腿带让研究人员区分了黑蓝色的鸟类。他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了GPS设备，让它们一天24小时准确地看到每一组鸟的去向。由此可知，这段主要是讲述他们团队如何研究观察的，即他们的研究方法。故选B项。
26．What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage？
D
A．Complex
social
systems
can
be
a
disadvantage
to
the
guineafowl.
B．The
guineafowl
are
good
at
recognizing
individuals
in
a
group.
C．Birds
maintain
social
order
by
travelling
in
combined
groups.
D．Small?brained
animals
can
form
multilevel
societies.
解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的“The
findings
of
the
research
suggest
that
the
vulturine
guineafowl
have
a
multilevel
society.”和第六段中的“And
Dr.Farine
emphasizes
this
particular
bird's
tiny
brain
size:
‘They
don't
only
have
small
brains
relative
to
mammals
(哺乳动物),
they
also
have
quite
small
brains
relative
to
other
birds，’
he
said.”可知，研究结果表明，秃鹰珍珠鸡具有多层次的社会结构。Farine博士还强调了这种鸟的大脑很小：“它们不仅与哺乳动物相比，大脑很小，而且与其他鸟类相比，它们的大脑也很小。”由此推知，大脑很小的珍珠鸡也有社会结构。故选D项。
27．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage？
A
A．To
present
the
findings
of
a
study
of
the
guineafowl.
B．To
explain
the
interaction
patterns
in
multilevel
societies.
C．To
introduce
a
new
approach
to
observing
the
guineafowl.
D．To
uncover
clues
about
how
complex
societies
are
formed.
解析：推理判断题。结合文章大意，这篇文章主要介绍了Farine博士团队的研究发现：大脑很小的珍珠鸡也有社会结构。所以文章的目的是向我们展示对于珍珠鸡的研究发现。故选A项。
C
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
“We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day，”explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano's
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three?and?a?half
hours.
The
light，about
one?thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
tree
into
self?powered
street
lamps.In
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one?off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant's
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off“switch”where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输)．
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
28．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about？
D
A．A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B．A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C．Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D．Benefits
from
green
plants.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example，discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.”可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
29．What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineer？
A
A．To
detect
plants'
lack
of
water
B．To
change
compositions
of
plants
C．To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D．To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
on
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.”可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
30．What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future？
C
A．They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B．They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C．They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D．They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.”可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
31．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
C
A．Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B．How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C．Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D．How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution?free?
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission.
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.”可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
When
parents
discover
their
child
has
lied
to
them
for
the
first
time，it
can
often
come
as
a
shock
to
find
their
little
treasure
is
capable
of
such
tricking.But
new
research
has
suggested
many
parents
may
not
even
notice
many
of
the
lies
their
children
tell
them.
Psychologists
have
discovered
that
most
parents
are
overconfident
in
their
child's
honesty
and
this
may
lower
their
ability
to
spot
a
lie.
The
findings
may
help
to
explain
why
some
parents
seem
to
be
willing
to
let
their
children
get
away
with
almost
anything.
They
say
that
mothers
and
fathers
suffer
from
a
“truth
prejudice”
with
their
own
youngsters
but
when
faced
with
lies
from
other
people's
children，they
have
less
difficulty
telling
if
a
statement
is
true
or
not.
Dr.Angela
Evans,
a
psychologist
at
Brock
University
in
Ontario,
Canada,
said，“The
close
relationship
that
parents
share
with
their
own
children
may
be
related
to
their
lives.Parents
truth
prejudice
may
reflect
a
rigid
and
perhaps
prejudiced
idea
of
their
own
children
based
on
previous
experiences.
This
view
may
result
in
parents
being
less
suspicious
of
their
children
and
allowing
for
their
children
to
be
able
to
successfully
cheat
them.”
Most
children
are
thought
to
start
lying
as
early
as
two
years
old
but
start
telling
more
believable
lies
at
around
the
age
of
four.
Learning
how
to
lie
is
widely
considered
to
be
a
key
part
of
the
social
development
in
children.
But
many
parents
are
shocked
when
their
children
start
lying
to
them.
In
their
study,
Dr.
Evans
and
her
colleagues
filmed
118
children
as
they
performed
a
test.
Then
videos
of
those
children
were
shown
to
152
parents
of
children
aged
8
to
16
years
old,
80
of
whom
had
children
who
had
taken
part
in
the
test.
The
researchers
found
that
the
parents
were
less
able
to
spot
lies
told
by
their
own
children.However,
they
were
better
at
finding
truths
than
parents
whose
children
hadn't
taken
part
in
the
test.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，多数父母对自己的孩子有“取真偏见”，往往不能识别自己孩子的谎言，但却能辨别真相。
32．Why
do
parents
have
difficulty
finding
their
children's
lies？
A
A．Parents
are
too
trusting
of
their
children.
B．Children
know
how
to
earn
their
parents'
trust.
C．Parents
may
establish
no
close
relationship
with
children.
D．Children
don't
communicate
with
parents
about
everything.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“...
most
parents
are
over?confident
in
their
child's
honesty...”一句可知，多数父母对自己孩子的诚实过于自信。故答案选A。
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
“suspicious”
(Para.4)
mean？
B
A．Concerned.
B．Skeptical.
C．Realistic.
D．Neutral.
解析：词义猜测题。由第四段可知，父母和孩子的亲密关系的建立来自长期的共同生活，由此基于以往的经历，父母对自己的孩子会产生固定或有偏向的看法，因此当孩子说谎时，他们不太怀疑。由此可以推测画线词的意思是“可疑的”。故答案选B。
34．What
does
the
test
show
in
the
last
paragraph？
D
A．Children
aged
18
to
16
are
better
at
telling
lies.
B．Parents
with
children
aged
8
to
16
tend
to
recognize
lies.
C．Children
participating
in
the
test
are
better
at
telling
truths.
D．Parents
are
better
at
telling
truths
rather
than
lies
from
children.
解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后两句可知，参与测试的孩子的父母不善于识别谎言，但却能辨别真相。因此答案选D。
35．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
C
A．Should
Children
Tell
Lies
to
Their
Parents?
B．What
Should
Parents
Do
When
Children
Lie?
C．Why
Parents
Fail
to
Tell
Their
Children's
Lies?
D．Can
Parents
Tell
Whether
Children
Are
Lying
or
Not?
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，心理学家发现多数父母都有“取真偏见”，因此往往不能识别自己孩子的谎言。故C项作标题最为合适。
第二节(共5小题；
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Meet
New
People
Everybody
knows
that
first
impressions
count.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
meet
people,
just
follow
these
steps.
◆Live
in
the
moment.
To
meet
new
people,
the
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
enjoy
the
present
moment
of
the
new
conversation.
Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
36.D
When
you
approach
a
new
person,
don't
ask
yourself，“How
do
I
look？”
or
“How
do
I
sound？”
Instead,
ask,
“What
would
this
person
like
to
talk
about？”“What
matters
to
this
person？”
◆
37.A
If
you
keep
up
your
confidence,
people
feel
that
you're
a
person
who
is
worth
talking
to.
You
should
be
confident
before
you
walk
into
a
room
with
new
people
in
it
and
build
your
confidence
as
the
conversation
goes
along.
Just
smile,
talk
about
the
things
that
you
love,
and
show
everyone
that
you
love
who
you
are,
where
you
are,
and
what
you
do.
38.C
Stand
tall,
maintain
eye
contact,
and
don't
fidget
with
your
hands
or
look
at
the
floor.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough
that
you'll
be
heard.
◆Be
positive.
39.F
You
should
smile
from
time
to
time.
Talk
about
the
things
you
love,
the
things
that
make
you
happy,
and
your
interests
to
keep
people
engaged.
Don't
talk
about
your
long?standing
hatred
for
a
certain
teacher,
or
classmate.
40.G
The
occasional
“That's
so
true！”
or
“I
know
exactly
what
you
mean！”
will
be
far
more
positive.
A．Stay
confident.
B．Communicate
in
a
fun
and
casual
way.
C．Body
language
can
help
you
stay
confident.
D．They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.
E．Don't
ask
for
the
person's
number
in
the
middle
of
the
conversation.
F．Maintaining
a
positive
attitude
will
make
people
want
to
talk
to
you.
G．Don't
nod
and
agree
with
what
the
person
is
saying
every
five
seconds.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。
解析：
36．上文提到“在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前时刻，不要有期望和恐惧”。D项意为“它们(即期望和恐惧)会阻碍谈话顺利地展开。”，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。
37．根据下面两段话涉及的内容可以判断出，作者给第二个建议主要是让人们要自信，所以A项“保持自信。”适合用作中心句。
38．根据后面讲述的内容可知，本段主要谈的是运用肢体语言的情况，所以C项“肢体语言能帮助你保持自信。”符合语境。
39．由该段标题“Be
positive。”可知，F项“保持积极乐观的态度能让人们想和你谈话。”与下文紧密相连，因此正确答案选F。
40．下文提到，当赞同对方的看法时最好能说一些表示赞同的话。G项意为“不要点头，每隔五秒说一些表示赞同对方说的话。”，与下文照应，故答案选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·山东青岛高三质检)
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one，their
paws
and
fur
burned，suffering
from
dehydration(脱水)and
fear.Their
caretakers
41.B
their
wounds，and
42.C
them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
43.A
—the
leaves
of
eucalyptus(桉树)tree.As
miserable
fires
have
44.C
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia，only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
45.D
from
the
smoky
trees
and
46.B
ground.
Koalas，unlike
kangaroos，birds
or
snakes，do
not
47.A
from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top，where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
48.B
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
49.C
.
But
during
big
fires，such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks，the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to
50.D
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree
51.A
，the
animals
may
over
heat
and
fall
to
the
ground，where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
The
tough
situation
of
the
koala
has
raised
52.B
among
scientists
and
conservationists(环保主义者)．While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires，they
are
facing
new
53.D
，not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development，which
has
dislocated
Koalas'
populations,
54.A
their
ability
to
survive
fires.
We
have
these
55.D
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet，and
we
are
killing
them.This
is
a
big
wake?up
call.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。
41．A．touched
B．treated
C．ignored
D．discovered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。A.touched触摸；B.treated治疗；C.ignored忽视；D.discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了，根据关键词caretakers，可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B。
42．A．threw
B．locked
C．laid
D．forced
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西—桉树的叶子的篮子里。A.threw扔；抛；B.locked锁上；C.laid(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置，安放，D.forced强迫。它们受伤了，医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C。
43．A．familiar
B．plentiful
C．beautiful
D．expensive
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西—桉树的叶子的篮子里。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plentiful充足的；丰富的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive昂贵的。由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A。
44．A．reached
B．left
C．burned
D．trapped
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.burned燃烧；D.trapped困住。由miserable
fires可知是燃烧。故选C。
45．A．killed
B．recognized
C．hurt
D．rescued
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.killed杀死；B.recognized辨别出；C.hurt伤害；D.rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D。
46．A．flat
B．black
C．broad
D．safe
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.flat平坦的；B.black黑色的；C.broad宽阔的；D.safe安全的。由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大地被烧焦，因此是黑色的。故选B。
47．A．escape
B．die
C．suffer
D．rise
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.escape逃脱；B.die死亡；C.suffer受苦；D.rise上升。由下文可知，考拉爬到树顶保护自己，因此说它们不像袋鼠，鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A。
48．A．balance
B．protection
C．challenge
D．comfort
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.balance平衡；B.protection保护；C.challenge挑战；D.comfort舒服。在火中，它们爬上树顶，蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B。
49．A．attack
B．come
C．pass
D．avoid
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.attack攻击；B.come来；C.pass结束；D.avoid.避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱，它们只能爬上树顶，蜷缩成团，等着火灾的结束。故选C。
50．A．jump
B．climb
C．fall
D．survive
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物存活的可能性很小。A.jump跳；B.climb爬；C.fall落下；D.survive存活。由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被烧死。所以是很难存活。故选D。
51．A．top
B．leaves
C．trunk
D．root
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使大火没有烧到树顶。
A．top顶；B.leaves叶子；C.trunk树干；D.root根。由前文可知，考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A。
52．A．passion
B．concern
C．fear
D．interest
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。A.passion热情；B.concern担心；C.fear害怕；D.interest兴趣。考拉遭遇了火灾，科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。故选B。
53．A．chances
B．choices
C．neighbors
D．threats
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威胁，不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.chances机会；B.choices选择；C.neighbors邻居；D.threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁，可知下文提到气候变化，人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。故选D。
54．A．weakening
B．developing
C．enriching
D．ensuring
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.weakening减弱；B.developing发展；C.enriching使丰富；D.ensuring确保。由上文可知，人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁，带来的是不好的影响，因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A。
55．A．lonely
B．stupid
C．lazy
D．unique
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其它地方都找不到的动物。A.lonely可爱的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.unique独一无二的。由下文“not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet”，可知是独一无二的。故选D。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joris
Hutchison,10
years
old，of
Seattle，has
worked
hard
all
year
to
save
cheetahs(猎豹)from
the
very
real
threat
of
extinction.He
has
raised
more
than
$14,000
to
purchase
GPS
devices，
56.which
follow
and
protect
the
animals.He
earns
money
by
selling
lemonade，flowers
and
T?shirts，and
by
57.organizing
(organize)
skating
parties
and
a
garage
sale.What
moved
the
public
58.was
(be)
that
Joris
donated
all
that
he
raised
to
a
wildlife
conservation
organization
and
shelter
in
Namibia
where
he
and
his
mother
have
volunteered
for
59.the
past
three
summers.
As
the
group's
60.youngest
(young)
of
all
the
volunteers，Joris
prepares
food，cleans
enclosures(围场)，and
creates
improvement
61.items
(item)
for
the
cheetahs
that
live
there，all
of
whom
62.were
injured
(injure)
or
raised
by
human
beings
in
the
past.The
shelter
protects
cheetahs
in
the
wild
by
convincing
farmers
not
63.to
shoot
(shoot)
the
animals
and
instead，to
allow
the
ones
accused
64.of
killing
farm
animals
to
be
fixed
with
GPS
devices.“I've
learned
that
everyone
can
make
a
65.difference
(different)，even
if
you're
just
a
kid！”
Joris
told
Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes.“You
just
have
to
start
somewhere.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自Seattle
10岁的Joris
Hutchison，一直在努力工作，为拯救猎豹使其免受灭绝的真正威胁。
解析：
56．考查非限制性定语从句。他已经筹集了超过14
000美元来购买GPS设备，这些设备可以跟踪和保护这些动物。此处GPS
devices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。
57．考查动名词。介词后面用动名词做宾语，by
doing
sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为organizing。
58．考查主谓一致。让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者。此处是what引导的主语从句，主语从句做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为was。
59．考查定冠词the。让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者。习惯用法：for
the
past
three
summers“在过去的三个夏天”，故答案为the。
60．考查形容词最高级。作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。根据the和all
the
volunteers可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngest。
61．考查名词的数。作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。item“条款，项目”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为items。
62．考查被动语态。此处the
cheetahs是先行词，all
of
whom是非限制性定语从句的主语，和injure是被动关系，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
injured。
63．考查动词不定式。这个避难所通过说服农民不要射杀这些动物来保护野生猎豹。convince
sb.to
do
sth.“说服某人做某事”，故答案为to
shoot。
64．考查固定词组。该庇护所通过说服农民不要射杀动物从而保护野生猎豹，相反让那些被指控杀死家畜的人用GPS设备固定住。accuse
sb.of
sth.“指控某人做某事”，故答案为of。
65．考查固定搭配。make
a
difference“有影响，有关系”，故答案为difference。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节(English
Drama
Festival)
请给外教Kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委。主要内容包括：
1．主题：
Love
English
&
Love
Drama
2．时间：
周日晚上19：00－21：00
3．地点：
春蕾剧院
4．参赛队伍：
高一的十个班级
5．联系人：
李华(电话81691511)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Kelly，
My
name
is
Li
Hua，chairman
of
the
Students'
Union
of
Chenxing
Middle
School.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Kelly，
My
name
is
Li
Hua，chairman
of
the
Students'
Union
of
Chenxing
Middle
School.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
the
English
Drama
Festival
this
Sunday
and
be
our
judge.
In
order
to
arouse
students'
interest
in
learning
English，we've
planned
to
hold
an
English
Drama
Festival，the
theme
of
which
is
Love
English
&
Love
Drama.Teams
from
ten
classes
in
Grade
One
will
compete
with
each
other
in
Chunlei
Theater.The
competition
will
begin
at
seven
in
the
evening，lasting
about
two
hours.
We
would
feel
much
honored
if
you
could
join
us.If
you
have
any
question
about
the
festival，please
call
me
at
81691511.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In
my
home,
there
is
an
old
leather
chair
that
I
want
to
throw
away
but
I
can't.
If
you
look
at
this
picture,
you'll
see
why.
This
is
my
dog
Max
and
he
lives
in
the
old
chair.
It
wasn't
always
this
way.
Max
used
to
be
a
puppy.
He
ran,
jumped
and
played.
For
years
it
seemed
he
never
sat
still.
But
he's
8
years
old
now
so
he's
slowed
down
quite
a
bit
and
enjoys
his
time
in
his
favorite
chair
like
an
old
man.
Every
time
I
leave
the
house,
he
climbs
up
there
and
takes
on
a
sad
look.
It's
a
face
that
says,
“I
hate
it
when
you
leave
me
but
I'll
wait
here
patiently
until
you
come
back.”
When
he
was
younger
he'd
always
be
waiting
at
the
door
and
waving
his
tail
when
he
heard
the
sound
of
knocking.
These
days
his
old
legs
are
hurt
a
bit
and
getting
up
and
down
from
things
isn't
as
easy
as
it
used
to
be.
So
when
I
open
the
door
and
don't
see
the
dog
standing
there,
my
eyes
immediately
turn
toward
the
living
room
and
I
see
his
big
brown
eyes.
The
sadness
is
washed
away
from
his
face
and
I
immediately
go
and
give
him
a
hug.
Even
if
there
were
a
million
dollars
sitting
on
the
kitchen
table,
I
would
walk
right
to
see
him
first.
I
get
down
on
the
floor
so
we
are
at
eye
level,
put
my
head
on
his
and
tell
him
what
a
good
boy
he
is.
He
doesn't
know
a
lot
of
human
words
but
he
knows
what
“good
boy”
means.
I
bought
that
chair
15
years
ago
and
the
leather
has
started
to
wear
away.
I
don't
mind
it
so
much
but
when
company
comes
over,
I
do
feel
a
bit
embarrassed.
I
apologize
to
my
guests
but
explain
that
is
Max's
chair.
Paragraph
1：
I've
thought
about
getting
rid
of
it.
Paragraph
2：
I
like
to
see
him
sitting
in
the
chair
when
I
come
back.
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I've
thought
about
getting
rid
of
it.
But
then
I
wonder
what
Max
would
do
if
I
do
that.
Would
he
like
a
new
chair
or
would
he
stare
at
the
place
where
he
used
to
sleep
and
play,
looking
back
at
me
confusedly?
He's
a
great
dog
and
he
doesn't
ask
me
to
do
anything
for
him
other
than
to
love
him.
So
now
that
he
likes
the
old
chair,
when
he
sees
the
chair,
he
can
think
of
my
love
for
him.
Paragraph
2：
I
like
to
see
him
sitting
in
the
chair
when
I
come
back.
I
want
to
see
his
big
brown
eyes
filled
with
love
and
I
want
my
good
boy
to
wait
for
me
at
the
door.
I
want
to
give
him
a
hug
after
work.
Max
has
become
a
part
of
my
life.
He
is
like
my
son
and
I
am
willing
to
love
him.
