Unit
2 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
hope
that
this
poem
can
__convey__(传达)
a
sense
of
relaxation
to
you.
2．He
nowhere
offers
__concrete__(具体的)
historical
background
to
support
his
arguments.
3．The
answers
to
this
question
were
various
and
__contradictory__(引起矛盾的)．
4．She
spent
a
huge
amount
of
money
on
that
__diamond__(钻石)．
5．You
had
better
make
your
plan
__flexible__(灵活的)．
6．After
many
attempts,
she
managed
to
get
promotion
e__ventually__.
7．He
climbed
up
the
tree
and
hid
among
the
b__ranches__.
8．The
other
boys
used
to
t__ease__
him
because
of
his
accent.
9．He
wrote
to
the
dead
man's
mother
to
express
his
deep
s__orrow__.
10．This
n__ursery__
will
be
able
to
cater
for
29
children.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
tour
will
be
accompanied
by
a
trained
__nurse__
(nursery)．
2．Under
certain
conditions
we
can
__transform__(transformation)
the
bad
into
the
good.
3．If
you
continue
to
steal,
you'll
__end__
(endless)
up
in
prison.
4．His
poor
method
of
learning
by
rote
made
him
unable
to
deal
with
the
problems
in
his
work
__flexibly__
(flexible)．
5．He
doesn't
understand
Greek，so
I
offer
to
__translate__(translation)．
6．He
spoiled
the
soup
by
putting
too
much
__salt__(salty)
in
it.
7．It's
a
__contradiction__(contradictory)
to
love
animals
and
yet
wear
furs.
8．I've
never
read
a
more
exciting
__poem__(poetry)．
9．The
__conveyor/conveyer__
(convey)
belt
feeds
the
machine
with
boxes.
10．His
foolish
behavior
led
to
his
__eventual__
(eventually)
failure.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When
the
teacher
found
some
of
his
students
got
nervous
at
the
examination,
he
told
them
to__take
it
easy__(放松，别紧张)．(take)
2.
If
we
hadn't__run
out
of
energy__(精疲力竭)，we
would
have
finished
the
work.(run)
3．Believe
it
or
not，our
class__is
made
up
of__(由……组成)thirty?two
girls
and
six
boys.(make)
4．The
whole
meal
was
good
and
the
wine__in
particular__(尤其)
was
excellent.(particular)
5．If
we
get
elected
we
will
be
able
to__transform
our
ideas
into
action__(把我们的想法变为行动)．(transform)
6．Please__convey
my
regards__(转达我的问候)
to
your
parents.(convey)
7．Kate
is
always__teasing
me__(取笑我)about
my
accent.(tease)
8．With__no
one
noticing__(没人注意)，I
slid
into
the
room.(notice)
9．No
matter
how
I
tried
to
read
it,
the
sentence
__didn't
make
sense__(还是讲不通)．(make)
10．The
poems
seem
contradictory,
but
they__are
easy
to
recite__(容易背诵)．(recite)Unit
2 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Writing
Kind
of
Day:
Poems
for
Young
Poets
by
Ralph
Fletcher
is
an
unusual
book.On
one
hand,
it
is
an__1.C__collection
of
poems
written
in
the__2.D__of
a
boy
in
middle
school
who
enjoys
writing__3.B__.On
the
other
hand,
it
is
a
book
of
poetry
for
teens
about
the
creative
process
of
writing
poetry.
While
the
book
can
be__4.B__just
as
an
interesting
book
of
poetry,
it
also
provides
a
lot
of
information
and
inspiration
that
will
be
helpful
to
young__5.A__.Fletcher's
poems
about
writing
show
the
boy's
great__6.D__in
writing,
his__7.A__of
words,
and
his
constant
search
for
ideas.In
the
poem,
“Poetry
Recipe”，
the
boy
writes
about
trying
to
write
a
poem
using
the__8.B__，
suggested
by
his
friend
and
finding
that
it
doesn't__9.A__for
him;
he
needs
his
own
ingredients.
A
Writing
Kind
of
Day
is__10.C__for
young
teens
who
enjoy
reading
poetry
or
who
want
to
write
poetry.It__11.D__a
lot
of
things,
such
as
homework,
interpersonal
relationships,
tests,
which
middle
schoolers
deal
with.And
it
would
be
an
excellent__12.C__to
use
in
a
middle
school
language
arts
classroom
to
show
how__13.D__poetry
can
be
reached.Finally,
middle
school
boys
who
are__14.B__readers
might
enjoy
reading
it
because
the
book
is
far
shorter
than
a__15.A__novel.
文章大意：本文介绍由年轻诗人Ralph
Fletcher所写的诗集A
Writing
Kind
of
Day。
1．A．surprising
B．exciting
C．interesting
D．despairing
解析：根据第二段首句“While
the
book
can
be
enjoyed
just
as
an
interesting
book
of
poetry”可知答案选C。
2．A．rhyme
B．character
C．emotion
D．voice
解析：此处in
the
voice
of意为“以……声音/名义”。
3．A．rhyme
B．poetry
C．novel
D．story
解析：根据空后“On
the
other
hand,
it
is
a
book
of
poetry
for
teens
about
the
creative
process
of
writing
poetry.”可知选B。
4．A．transformed
B．enjoyed
C．translated
D．repeated
解析：句意：虽然这本书可以作为一本有趣的诗集来欣赏，但它也提供了许多对年轻诗人有用的信息和灵感。此处enjoy意为“欣赏”。
5．A．poets
B．founders
C．sponsors
D．scholars
解析：根据下一段首句“for
young
teens
who
enjoy
reading
poetry
or
who
want
to
write
poetry”可知，此处young
poet指的是想学习写诗歌的青少年。故选A适合。
6．A．load
B．pride
C．freedom
D．interest
解析：根据空前的“Fletcher's
poems
about
writing
show
the
boy's
great”可知Fletcher是个孩子就能够写出一本诗集，由此推断他对写作很有兴趣。故选D合适。
7．A．love
B．contradiction
C．hate
D．pattern
解析：根据前面的“Fletcher's
poems
about
writing
show
the
boy's
great__6__in
writing”可知，既然Fletcher对写诗充满兴趣，那么他对文字肯定是热爱的。故答案选A合适。
8．A．branch
B．recipe
C．rule
D．rhythm
解析：根据前面的“In
the
poem,
‘Poetry
Recipe’”可知选B。属于原词复现。
9．A．work
B．mean
C．await
D．search
解析：根据空后“he
needs
his
own
ingredients”可知，Fletcher的朋友推荐给他的写诗的方式(write
a
poem
using
the
recipe)对他(Fletcher)没用。表“对……没作用/无效”常用it
doesn't
work
for
sb.表达。
10．A．flexible
B．endless
C．suitable
D．unforgettable
解析：根据空后的“who
enjoy
reading
poetry
or
who
want
to
write
poetry”可知选C。
11．A．completes
B．divides
C．recognizes
D．mentions
解析：由空后的“such
as
homework,
interpersonal
relationships,
tests”等可知，A
Writing
Kind
of
Day这本书提到了很多东西。故选D。
12．A．object
B．model
C．book
D．phrase
解析：根据空前“And
it
would
be
an
excellent”中的it指代的是A
Writing
Kind
of
Day这本书。
13．A．barely
B．appropriately
C．endlessly
D．easily
解析：根据空前和空后的信息可知，只有答案D才符合前后语境逻辑。
14．A．perfect
B．reluctant
C．super
D．devoted
解析：斟酌四个选项，B项reluctant与readers构成reluctant
readers意为“不愿读书者”，与后面的“enjoy
reading
it”构成结果，because后是原因。
15．A．traditional
B．moving
C．appropriate
D．concrete
解析：整个句子句意：最后，学校里不愿读书的孩子们可能会喜爱读它，因为这本书比传统的小说要短得多。斟酌此题的四个选项，选A最符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
No
poem
should
ever
be
discussed
or
analyzed,
until
it
has
been
read
aloud
by
someone,
teacher
or
student.Better
still,
perhaps,
is
the
practice
of
reading
it
twice,
once
at
the
beginning
of
the
discussion
and
once
at
the
end.All
discussions
of
poetry
are,
in
fact,
preparations
for
reading
it
aloud,
and
the
reading
of
the
poem
is,
finally,
the
most
telling
“interpretation”
of
it,
suggesting
tone,
rhythm,
and
meaning
all
at
once.Hearing
a
poet
read
the
work
in
his
or
her
own
voice,
on
records
or
on
films,
is
obviously
a
special
reward.But
even
those
aids
to
teaching
cannot
replace
the
student
and
the
teacher
reading
it
or,
best
of
all,
reciting
it.
I
have
come
to
think,
in
fact,
that
time
spent
reading
a
poem
aloud
is
much
more
important
than
analyzing
it,
if
there
isn't
time
for
both.I
think
one
of
our
goals
as
teachers
of
English
is
to
have
students
love
poetry.Poetry
is
a
criticism
of
life,
and
a
heightening
(提升)
of
life.It
is
an
approach
to
the
truth
of
feeling,
and
it
can
save
your
life.
I
am
not
saying
that
every
English
teacher
must
teach
poetry.Those
who
don't
like
it
should
not
be
forced
to
put
that
dislike
on
anyone
else.But
those
who
do
teach
poetry
must
keep
in
mind
a
few
things
about
its
essential
nature,
about
its
sound
as
well
as
its
sense,
and
they
must
make
room
in
the
classroom
for
hearing
poetry
as
well
as
thinking
about
it.
文章大意：本文主要强调了朗读有利于对诗的理解。
1．To
have
a
better
understanding
of
a
poem,
one
should
__D__.
A．discuss
it
with
others
B．analyze
it
by
oneself
C．copy
it
down
in
a
notebook
D．practice
reading
it
aloud
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段的前两句给出了答案，说明读诗的重要性。
2．According
to
the
writer,
one
of
the
purposes
of
teaching
English
is
to
get
students
__B__.
A．to
understand
life
B．to
enjoy
poetry
C．to
become
teachers
D．to
become
poets
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“I
think
one
of
our
goals
as
teachers
of
English
is
to
have
students
love
poetry.”可以推知答案。
3．What
does
the
last
sentence
in
the
third
paragraph
imply？__A__
A．More
stress
was
laid
on
the
understanding
of
poetry
in
the
past.
B．Poetry
is
more
important
than
any
other
subject.
C．One
cannot
enjoy
life
fully
without
an
understanding
of
poetry.
D．Poetry
is
the
foundation
of
all
languages
and
literature
courses.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一句中提到的“必须给学生留出思考尤其是去听的时间”可以推知过去老师侧重于学生对诗的理解。用排除法也可以排除其他三项。
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be
__A__.
A．Reading
Poems
Aloud
B．Analyze
Poems
C．Enjoy
Poems
D．Learn
English
解析：标题归纳题。综观全文，本文着重强调朗读有利于对诗的理解。
B
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high?tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math?related
skills.
Psychologist
Susan
Levine,
an
expert
on
mathematics
development
in
young
children
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child?parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes，”
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
The
parents
were
asked
to
interact
with
their
children
as
they
normally
would,
and
about
half
of
children
in
the
study
played
with
puzzles
at
one
time.
Higher?income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,
and
the
parents
of
boys
provided
more
spatial
language
and
were
more
active
during
puzzle
play
than
parents
of
girls.
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science.
文章大意：本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
5．In
which
aspect
do
children
benefit
from
puzzle
play？__B__
A．Building
confidence.
B．Developing
spatial
skills.
C．Learning
self?control.
D．Gaining
high?tech
knowledge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中…found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
develop
better
spatial
skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B．Developing
spatial
skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
6．What
did
Levine
take
into
consideration
when
designing
her
experiment？__C__
A．Parents'
age.
B．Children's
imagination.
C．Parents'
education.
D．Child?parent
relationship.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.(
Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知，Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度以及和父母谈话的次数。C．Parents'
education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
7．How
do
boys
differ
from
girls
in
puzzle
play？__D__
A．They
play
with
puzzles
more
often.
B．They
tend
to
talk
less
during
the
game.
C．They
prefer
to
use
more
spatial
language.
D．They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls，可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D．They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？__B__
A．A
mathematical
method.
B．A
scientific
study.
C．A
woman
psychologist
D．A
teaching
program.
解析：主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B．A
scientific
study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born
in
Amherst,
Massachusetts,
to
a
successful
family,
Emily
Elizabeth
Dickinson
was
an
American
poet.She
studied
at
Mount
Holyoke
Female
Seminary
before
__1.returning__
(return)
to
her
family's
house
in
Amherst
where
she
lived
__2.a__
peaceful
life.She
kept
in
touch
with
her
friends
by
writing
letters
and
was
__3.unwilling__
(willing)
to
greet
guests
or,
later
in
life,
even
leave
her
room.
Dickinson's
poems
are
unique
for
the
time
she
lived
in;
they
contain
short
lines,
typically
lack
titles,
and
often
use
half
rhyme.Many
of
her
poems
deal
__4.with__
themes
of
death
and
immortality
(永生)．Dickinson
wrote
about
1,800
poems
during
her
lifetime,
but
fewer
than
a
dozen
of
__5.them__
were
published.Although
most
of
her
friends
probably
knew
about
Dickinson's
writing,
they
didn't
know
__6.that__
she
had
produced
so
many
poems
until
after
her
death
in
1886,
when
her
younger
sister
Lavinia
discovered
the
place
where
the
poems
were
hidden.__7.Had__
her
sister
not
discovered
them,
the
broadness
of
Dickinson's
work
wouldn't
have
become
known.
Dickinson's
first
collection
of
poetry
was
published
in
1890,
the
content
of
__8.which__
was
heavily
edited
by
the
publishers
__9.to
fit__
(fit)
the
conventional
poetic
rules
of
the
time.A
complete
and
mostly
unedited
collection
of
her
poetry
became
available
for
the
first
time
in
1955.Now
Dickinson
__10.is
considered__
(consider)
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
American
poets.
文章大意：本文介绍了美国诗人Emily
Elizabeth
Dickinson。
解析：
1．考查动词?ing形式作宾语。设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。
2．考查不定冠词。live
a．..life意为“过……的生活”。
3．考查形容词作表语。根据“She
kept
in
touch...by
writing
letters”可推断，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。
4．考查介词。deal
with意为“涉及，关于”。
5．考查代词。设空处指代前面的about
1,800
poems，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。
6．考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，故填that。
7．考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。
8．考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰collection
of
poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。
9．考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to
fit。
10．考查时态及语态。Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is
considered。Unit
2 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
b__ride__looked
beautiful
and
the
whole
wedding
went
swimmingly.
2．Er,
let
me
think.Sorry,
my
mind's
gone
b__lank__.
3．The
trees
are
b__are__in
the
winter.
4．She
picked
up
a
dress
__appropriate__
(适合的)
for
the
occasion.
5．The
l__ibrarian__
told
the
student
that
he
should
return
the
book.
6．He
gave
me
an
apple
in
e__xchange__
for
an
orange.
7．You'll
never
see
life
if
you
stay
at
home
f__orever__.
8．A
wealthy
s__ponsor__
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
9．The
__diploma__
(文凭)
is
very
important
for
him
to
get
the
job.
10．Everyone
who
takes
up
sailing
should
learn
to
box
the
__compass__
(罗盘)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
fill
in，
on
time，
by
chance，
be
full
of，
have
fun，find
out，
in
fact，
at
the
end
of，
come
from，
be
late
for
1．The
apple
fell
__by
chance__
on
his
head.
2．Are
there
any
exams
__at
the
end
of__
this
term?
3．This
article
is
long
enough
to
__fill
in__
two
pages.
4．He
doesn't
mind.__In
fact__，
he
is
even
pleased.
5．He
will
come
__on
time__
even
though
it
rains.
6．I
think
the
main
task
of
children
is
to
__have
fun__.
7．His
writings
__are
full
of__
classical
allusions
(典故)．
8．You
can
__find
out__
many
advantages
in
urban
life.
9．He
__was
late
for__
school,
as
was
often
the
case
with
him.
10．I
__come
from__
Paris
but
have
spent
most
of
my
life
in
London.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你给你的老师写封信是合适的。
__It
is
appropriate
that__you
write
a
letter
to
your
teacher.
2．用我的旧电视机换这个照相机，你愿意吗？
Would
you
like
my
old
TV__in
exchange
for__this
camera?
3．谁是这个研究项目的发起人？
Who
is__the
sponsor
of__the
research
program?
4．在这页的一边写字，另一边空着。
Write
on
one
side
of
the
page
and__leave
the
other
side
blank__.
5．她毫无表情地看着我。
She
looked
at
me
with__a
blank
expression__.Unit
2 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Reading
poems
is
not
exactly
an
everyday
activity
for
most
people.In
fact,
many
people
never
read
a
poem
once
they
get
out
of
high
school.
It
is
worth
reminding
ourselves
that
this
has
not
always
been
the
case
in
America.In
the
nineteenth
century,
a
usual
American
activity
was
to
sit
around
the
fireside
in
the
evening
and
read
poems
aloud.It
is
true
that
there
was
no
television
at
that
time,
nor
movie
theaters,
nor
World
Wide
Web,
to
provide
diversion.However,
poems
were
a
source
of
pleasure,
of
self?education,
of
connection
to
other
people
or
to
the
world
beyond
one's
own
community.Reading
them
was
a
social
act
as
well
as
an
individual
one,
and
perhaps
even
more
social
than
individual.Writing
poems
to
share
with
friends
and
relations
was,
like
reading
poems
by
the
fireside,
another
way
in
which
poetry
has
a
place
in
everyday
life.
How
did
things
change?
Why
are
most
Americans
no
longer
comfortable
with
poetry,
and
why
do
most
people
today
think
that
a
poem
has
nothing
to
tell
them
and
that
they
can
do
well
without
poems?
There
are,
I
believe,
three
factors:
poets,
teachers,
and
we
ourselves.Of
these,
the
least
important
is
the
third:
the
world
surrounding
the
poem
has
betrayed
us
more
than
we
have
betrayed
the
poem.Early
in
the
twentieth
century,
poetry
in
English
headed
into
directions
unfavorable
to
the
reading
of
poetry.Readers
decided
that
poems
were
not
for
the
fireside
or
the
easy
chair,
at
night,
and
that
they
belonged
where
other
difficult?to?read
things
belonged.
Poets
failed
the
reader,
so
did
teachers.They
want
their
students
to
know
something
about
the
skills
of
a
poem;
they
want
their
students
to
see
that
poems
mean
something.Yet
what
usually
occurs
when
teachers
push
these
concerns
on
their
high
school
students
is
that
young
people
decide
poems
are
unpleasant
crossword
puzzles.
文章大意：作者分析了如今人们不再热衷于诗歌的原因。
1．Reading
poems
is
thought
to
be
a
social
act
in
the
nineteenth
century
because__A__.
A．it
built
a
link
among
people
B．it
helped
unite
a
community
C．it
was
a
source
of
self?education
D．it
was
a
source
of
pleasure
解析：事实细节题。注意问题中的a
social
act，根据文章第二段“...of
connection
to
other
people
or
to
the
world
beyond
one's
own
community.Reading
them
was
a
social
act...”可知选A。
2．The
underlined
word
“diversion”
most
probably
means__C__.
A．concentrations
B．changes
C．amusements
D．stories
解析：猜测词义题。根据前面的television,
movie
theaters,
World
Wide
Web可知这些都是消遣娱乐形式，故可猜测答案为C。也可以将四个答案用代入法代入原文理解，也是只有C项最符合文章上下语境。
3．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
great
gap
between
readers
and
poetry？__D__
A．Students
are
becoming
less
interested
in
poetry.
B．Students
are
poorly
educated
in
high
school.
C．TV
and
the
Internet
are
more
attractive
than
poetry.
D．Poems
have
become
difficult
to
understand.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句that
they
belonged
where
other
difficult?to?read
things
belonged和最后一段最后一句“...that
young
people
decide
poems
are
unpleasant
crossword
puzzles.”可推断出答案选D。
4．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
question__B__.
A．the
difficulty
in
studying
poems
B．the
way
poems
are
taught
in
school
C．students'
wrong
ideas
about
poetry
D．the
techniques
used
in
writing
poem
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Poets
failed
the
reader,
so
did
teachers.Yet
what
usually
occurs
when
teachers
push
these
concerns
on
their
high
school
students
is
that
young
people
decide
poems
are
unpleasant
crossword
puzzles.”可推知选B。
5．The
author
of
the
passage
tries
to
tell
us__B__.
A．the
history
and
changes
of
poetry
B．the
reason
why
people
aren't
keen
on
poetry
today
C．the
correct
way
for
teachers
to
teach
poetry
D．the
failure
of
poetry
in
people's
life
nowadays
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的几个问题“Why
are
most
Americans
no
longer
comfortable
with
poetry,
and
why
do
most
people
today
think
that
a
poem
has
nothing
to
tell
them
and
that
they
can
do
well
without
poems？”以及下文就这几个问题展开告诉读者造成这种现象的原因(人们不再喜欢诗歌的原因)。故选B项。
B
In
this
life,
there
are
many
opposite
things,
which
cannot
be
united
by
many
people.But
there
is
always
a
chance
to
unite
two
different
things
in
one
work.The
following
passage
will
tell
you
more
about
the
possibility
of
combining
painting
and
poetry.
Perhaps,
it
is
not
a
new
idea
that
a
great
work
can
be
created
by
combining
paintings
and
poems.In
this
case,
we
can
unite
both
things
in
two
ways.The
first
way
is
to
make
the
poem
as
the
main
inspiration
for
the
painting.It
is
also
possible
to
write
a
poem
after
looking
at
a
painting.
What
about
the
next
idea
to
combine
painting
and
poetry?
Well,
we
can
combine
both
of
them
on
a
canvas.You
can
paint
an
oil
painting
on
it
and
then
write
down
the
poem
on
that
canvas.I
do
not
know
whether
this
kind
of
idea
has
been
used
for
years.But
this
is
quite
a
great
new
idea
for
me.It
will
make
more
people
love
painting
and
poetry
at
the
same
time.You
will
not
need
to
read
the
poem
on
the
white
plain
paper
any
more.
A
poem
is
a
good
way
to
represent
a
story
or
a
thought.It
is
usually
not
too
long
and
not
easy
to
be
understood
literally
(照字面意思)．It
is
a
series
of
words
arranged
in
stanza
(节)
and
lines
with
rhyme,
which
are
quite
changeable.Therefore,
combining
it
with
another
type
of
art
(such
as
painting)
would
be
very
good.You
can
get
the
message
of
the
poem
through
the
colours
on
the
canvas.All
you
need
to
do
is
use
your
creativity
to
make
a
painting
with
the
right
colours
and
with
great
words
on
it.
文章大意：绘画和诗歌可以结合在一起吗？作者给出了自己的看法。
6．The
author
thinks
that
the
combination
of
painting
and
poetry
is
__A__.
A．possible
B．boring
C．doubtful
D．ridiculous
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“...there
is
always
a
chance
to
unite
two
different
things
in
one
work
...the
possibility
of
combining
painting
and
poetry.”可知作者认为绘画和诗歌的结合是可能的。
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
about
painting
and
poetry？__B__
A．Painting
and
poetry
are
so
alike
that
they
can
be
united.
B．Poetry
can
inspire
us
to
paint
and
the
opposite
is
also
true.
C．Painting
and
poetry
have
been
recently
combined
together.
D．The
author
created
the
idea
of
combining
painting
and
poetry.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段后两句“第一种方式是诗歌作为绘画的灵感，也有可能在看过绘画后写诗”推断出诗歌可以给绘画灵感，绘画也可以给诗歌灵感。因此选B项。
8．According
to
the
passage,
a
poem
usually
has
all
of
the
following
features
EXCEPT
__D__.
A．not
being
too
long
B．being
representative
C．having
deep
meanings
D．having
fixed
forms
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“...which
are
quite
changeable.”可知诗歌的特点是形式不固定，因此选D项。由该段第一、二句“A
poem
is
a
good
way
to
represent
a
story
or
a
thought.It
is
usually
not
too
long
and
not
easy
to
be
understood
literally
(照字面意思)．”可知A、B、C三项都是诗歌的特点。
9．What
do
you
need
if
you
want
to
try
to
combine
painting
and
poetry？__A__
A．Great
creativity.
B．Good
knowledge
of
poetry.
C．Rich
life
experience.
D．Good
skills
of
painting.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“All
you
need
to
do
is
use
your
creativity
to...”可知把绘画和诗歌结合起来需要创造力。
Ⅱ.七选五
English
teachers
love
William
Shakespeare
for
all
his
wonderful
16th
century
dialogue
and
prose
(散文)．__1.D__If
you
need
or
want
to
read
a
comedy
or
tragedy
of
Shakespeare's
and
don't
know
how
to
begin,
here
are
some
tips
to
get
you
started.
Keep
a
Shakespeare
lexicon
handy.A
lexicon
is
a
reference
guide
similar
to
a
dictionary,
except
that
it
defines
and
explains
word
usage
from
different
periods
or
regions.__2.E__
Explore
online
study
guides.Many
sites
offer
free
study
guides
to
the
works
of
William
Shakespeare.__3.G__These
websites
will
include
a
character
analysis,
a
plot
timeline,
major
themes
and
chapters,
as
well
as
an
explanation
of
unfamiliar
terms.
__4.F__Charles
and
Mary
Lamb
have
written
beautiful
story
versions
that
are
very
readable
for
all
ages.If
you
read
it
as
a
story
without
the
dialogue
or
unfamiliar
dialect
and
language,
you
will
get
a
feel
for
the
plot
and
characters.You
will
understand
the
story
better.
Watch
a
theater
or
movie
version
of
the
play.You
can
access
some
versions
of
the
plays
on
Unitedstreaming.com
as
a
teacher.As
a
student,
look
on
the
Internet
movie
database
for
a
comprehensive
list
of
productions.__5.B__
Shakespeare's
works
are
fun
and
wonderful!
Make
friends
with
the
rhythm
of
this
most
engaging
reading!
Use
this
handy
guide
and
you'll
be
another
Shakespeare
in
no
time!
A．Try
to
add
the
correct
emotion.
B．Listen
to
the
way
that
the
actors
say
the
lines.
C．His
works
were
written
for
actors
in
a
theater.
D．English
students
hate
him
for
the
same
reason.
E．It
will
translate
terms
from
middle
to
modern
English.
F．Read
the
story
itself
in
children's
version
to
get
the
main
plot.
G．I
regularly
use
Cliffnotes,
Sparknotes
and
Pink
Monkey
for
literary
help.
文章大意：莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者，文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚作品给了我们一些建议。
解析：
1．考查逻辑关系。上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的对话和散文，下句：学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他，与上句形成对比，故选D。
2．考查意义对等。本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先手边放一本莎士比亚词典，
根据“explains
word
usage
from
different
periods
or
regions”可知这种词典能解释不同阶段不同地域的词的用法，E项：它能翻译从中世纪英语到现代英语的术语，符合本段内容，
讲词典的特殊功能，
故选E项。
3．考查词汇复现。上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南，G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称，与上文连接，
故选G。
4．考查意义对等。根据本段“story
versions
that
are
very
readable
for
all
ages”和“you
will
get
a
feel
for
the
plot
and
characters”可知推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品帮助我们理解，
F项表达了此意，故选F。
5．考查词汇复现。本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧，B项：听听演员们说台词的方式，符合本段内容，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
one
could
say
that
Katy
Perry
is
an
ordinary
artist.Her
songs
are
not
just
about
sweet
love
and
heartbreaks，__1.but__usually
have
bigger
themes.Take
the
songs
Firework
(2010)
and
Roar
(2013)
for
example，__2.where__Perry
sings
about
being
our
own
master
and__3.discovering__(discover)
our
true
value.Earlier
this
year,
she__4.announced__(announce)
her
new
album
(专辑)
Witness,
together
with
a
new
idea
for
W
music
Perry
calls
her
new
style
“purpose
pop”，
meaning
a__5.social__(society)
and
political
message.It
seems
that
Perry
has
become
tired__6.of__simply
encouraging
people.Now,
she
wants
to
educate
them
politically
as
well.The
best
example
of
Perry's
purposeful
pop
is
__7.probably__(probable)
the
song
Chained
to
the
Rhythm,
in
which
Perry
criticizes
the__8.behavior(u)r__(behave)
that
people
are
unwilling
to
think
more
critically
(批判的)
about
the
world.
But
when
it
comes
to
the
concept
(概念)
of
purposeful
pop,
it
is,
in
fact,
something
a
lot
of
pop
stars
have
been
doing
for
a
while.For
example,
Beyonce's
2016
song
Formation
deals
with
various
problems
such
as
an__9.argument__(argue)
between
white
policemen
and
black
citizens
(公民)
in
the
US,
__10.hoping__(hope)
to
create
change
through
music.
文章大意：本文介绍了艺术家Katy
Perry创作歌曲的有关理念。
解析：
1．考查连词。not...but...固定短语“不是……而是……”。
2．考查定语从句。先行词the
songs在定语从句中作地点状语，类似于in
the
songs，用关系副词where表示地点。
3．考查非谓语动词。discovering和being
our
own
master一道都是作介词about的宾语。
4．考查动词时态。Ealier
this
year这是一个过去的时间状语，本句用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的一个事实。
5．考查形容词。social和后面的political构成并列形容词一起作名词message的定语。
6．考查介词。become
(be)
tired
of
固定短语，意思是“对……感到厌倦”。
7．考查副词。这里是副词修饰谓语动词is，表示“可能是”。
8．考查名词。the
behavior(u)r(行为)
作为criticized的宾语。that后面引导的是定语从句限定the
behavior(u)r。
9．考查名词。argument
“争论”的意思，此空前面的an
和后面的介词短语between
white
policemen
and
black
citizens
(公民)
in
the
US都是作名词argument的定语。
10．考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词短语作谓语动词的伴随状语，起着补充说明作用。Unit
2 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Walking
along
the
path,
you
can
feel
the
__warmth__(温暖)
of
the
spring.
2．The
__darkness__(黑暗)
of
the
night
made
me
upset.
3．He
spared
no
efforts
to
win
a__scholarship__(奖学金)．
4．The
farmer
carried
a__load__(担)
of
firewood
along
the
path.
5．The
__violinist__(小提琴家)
is
playing
the
violin
beautifully.
6．Mr
Green
is
a
gifted
__pianist__(钢琴家)．
7．The
beautiful
sight
__inspired__(激发)
his
passion
for
creation.
8．The
children
clapped
the
strong
__beats__(节拍)
to
sing.
9．Who
is
__likely__(可能的)
to
be
the
winner
of
the
competition?
10．__Compared__(比较)
with
her
garden,
mine
is
more
attractive.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A．Though
he
is
young,
he
knows
how
to
deal
with
such
difficult
situations.
B．Though
__young__，
he
knows
how
to
__
manage__
such
difficult
situations.
2．A．Probably
he
will
come
to
us
for
help.
B．He
__is
likely__
to
turn
to
us
for
help.
3．A．People
write
poetry
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
B．There
are
__various__
reasons
__
why__
people
write
poetry.
4．A．Every
day,
the
farmers
work
hard
on
their
land,
hoping
to
get
a
good
harvest.
B．__Day
in
and
day
out__，
the
farmers
work
hard
on
their
land
in
the
hope
of
getting
a
good
harvest.
5．A．He
told
one
story
after
another
and
that
kept
us
laughing
all
through
the
meal.
B．He
__had__
us
laughing
all
through
the
meal
__by__
telling
one
story
after
another.
6．A：Can
you
understand
this
telegram?
B：Can
you
__make
sense
of__
this
telegram?
7．A：We
finally
lost
our
patience
with
his
childish
behaviour.
B：We
__ran
out
of__
our
patience
with
his
childish
behaviour
__eventually__.
8．A：Doctors
and
scientists
make
up
the
expedition
group.
B：The
expedition
group
__is
made
up
of__
doctors
and
scientists.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不管什么时候他来中国，他都来拜访我们。
__Whenever
he
comes__to
China
he
will
visit
us.
2．除非你努力学习，否则你的梦想是不会实现的。
__Unless
you
study
hard__，
you
will
never
make
your
dream
come
true.
3．我们正在聊天，突然一只老鼠从沙发下跑了出来，吓得我们尖叫起来。
We
were
talking
when
suddenly
a
mouse
ran
out
from
under
the
sofa.We
were
frightened
and
__let
out__
screams.
4．放松点儿。这不是个严重的问题，因此你不用紧张。
__Take
it
easy__.It's
not
a
serious
problem，so
you
don't
need
to
be
nervous.
5．我的美国朋友说他喜欢中国的一切——尤其是食物。
My
American
friend
said
that
he
liked
everything
about
China—food
__in
particular__.
6．这支营救队由二十名医生和二十五名护士组成。
The
rescue
team
__is
made
up
of__
twenty
doctors
and
twenty?five
nurses.
PAGE
1Unit
2 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
William
Butler
Yeats，a
most
famous
Irish
writer，was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,
1865.His
childhood
lacked
the
harmony
(和睦)
that
was
typical
of
a
happy
family.Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”．In
fact，he
inherited
(继承)
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.But
he
finally
settled
on
literature,
particularly
drama
(戏剧)
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
faith
in
the
coming
of
new
artistic
movements.He
set
himself
the
fresh
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.His
early
theatrical
experiments,
however,
were
not
received
favorably
at
the
beginning.He
didn't
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
success
in
his
poetical
drama.
Compared
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats's
poems
attract
much
admiring
notice.The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
sensibility
to
them.As
his
literary
life
progressed
，his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
recognition.
He
had
not
enjoyed
a
major
public
lift
since
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40，he
would
probably
now
be
valued
as
a
minor
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
produces
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.After
Yeats's
death
in
1939，W.H.Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
lines：
Earth,
receive
an
honoured
guest：
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie
Emptied
of
its
poetry.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
describe
Yeats's
family？__D__
A．It
filled
Yeats's
childhood
with
laughter.
B．It
was
shocked
by
Yeats's
choice.
C．It
was
a
typically
wealthy
family.
D．It
had
an
artistic
atmosphere.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In
fact，he
inherited
(继承)
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.”可知，叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。
2．According
to
the
passage,
what
do
we
know
about
Yeats's
life？__C__
A．Yeats
founded
the
first
Irish
theatre.
B．Yeats
stuck
to
modern
forms
in
his
poetry.
C．Yeats
began
to
produce
his
best
works
from
the
1910s.
D．Yeats
was
not
favored
by
the
public
until
the
1923
Nobel
Prize.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,1865.”以及最后一段中的“...who
produces
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.”可知C项正确。
3．What
kind
of
feeling
is
expressed
in
W．H.Auden's
lines？__D__
A．Envy.
B．Sympathy.
C．Emptiness.
D．Admiration.
解析：推理判断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”，表达了作者对叶芝的敬仰之情，故选择D项。诗歌译文：泥土呵，请接纳一位贵宾，威廉·叶芝已永远安寝；让这爱尔兰的大船歇下，既然他的诗已尽倾洒。
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about？__A__
A．Yeats's
literary
achievements.
B．Yeats's
historical
influence.
C．Yeats's
artistic
ambition.
D．Yeats's
national
honor.
解析：主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容，其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。
B
Reading
poetry
brings
people
from
different
places
and
different
times
together.More
than
any
other
form
of
literature,
poetry
plays
with
sounds,
words
and
grammar.That
makes
poetry
difficult
to
write,
but
very
interesting
to
read.Poetry
also
calls
up
all
the
colours,
feelings,
experiences
and
curious
images
of
a
dream
world.
Despite
its
short
history,
there
is
a
lot
of
good
English
poetry
around.The
earliest
English
poetry
was
written
in
a
kind
of
English
that
is
now
difficult
to
understand.Modern
English
started
around
the
time
of
William
Shakespeare,
towards
the
end
of
the
16th
century.The
17th
century
was
a
great
time
for
English
poetry.Shakespeare
is
famous
for
his
plays.His
sonnets
(十四行诗),
however,
belong
to
the
best
English
poetry.In
the
next
generation
of
great
English
poets,
we
meet
John
Donne.Chinese
readers
admire
his
works
because
of
his
use
of
surprising
images
that
reminds
them
of
the
works
of
poets
such
as
Su
Dongpo.Before
the
end
of
the
century,
there
was
another
famous
writer,
John
Milton.Once
published,
his
works
became
famous
for
the
absence
of
rhyme
at
the
end
of
each
line.In
the
18th
century,
it
was
Alexander
Pope
who
wrote
the
finest
poetry
in
England.
The
next
period
that
produced
a
great
number
of
fine
poets
was
the
19th
century.Greatly
loved
in
China
are
the
English
romantic
poets.The
style
and
atmosphere
in
poems
by
William
Wordsworth,
George
Gordon
Byron
and
John
Keats
have
often
led
us
to
think
of
some
poets
such
as
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai.
Finally,
modern
poets
have
their
special
attraction
because
they
stand
closest
to
us
both
in
the
language
and
images
they
use.Among
them
we
find
the
American
poet
Robert
Frost.
The
introduction
of
English
poetry
to
China
came
late.Towards
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
Chinese
writers
started
reading
more
foreign
poetry.The
great
moment
for
European
literature
to
come
to
China
was
between
1910
and
the
late
1930s
when
famous
writers
such
as
Lu
Xun
and
Guo
Moruo
translated
both
poetry
and
novels
from
English
into
Chinese.
文章大意：本文介绍了诗歌的发展史。
5．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that__C__.
A．poetry
is
easier
to
write
and
read
than
other
forms
of
literature
B．poets
pay
less
attention
to
sounds,
words
and
grammar
than
novelists
C．colours,
feelings
and
images
in
poems
can
be
felt
if
we
understand
them
well
D．people
like
reading
poetry
together
with
others
who
come
from
different
places
解析：根据第一段最后一句可知，诗歌能够使人们联想到各种色彩、情感、经历和意象。故选C项。
6．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraphs
2～4？__B__
A．The
character
of
English
poetry.
B．The
history
of
English
poetry.
C．The
function
of
English
poetry.
D．The
influence
of
English
poetry.
解析：文章第二至四段分别介绍了早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌以及现代英语诗歌。因此，这三段介绍了英语诗歌的发展史。故选B项。
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that__C__.
A．modern
English
started
in
the
17th
century
B．Byron
and
Keats
belong
to
modern
English
poets
C．John
Donne's
writing
skill
is
similar
to
SuDongpo's
D．the
style
of
John
Donne's
works
is
similar
to
that
of
Li
Bai
解析：根据第二段第七、八句可知，
John
Donne在诗歌中对意象的使用会使人想起苏东坡，即他们的写作技法相似。故选C项。
8．The
passage
is
mainly
organised
according
to__A__.
A．time
B．space
C．the
importance
of
the
events
D．the
similarity
between
the
events
解析：本文先后介绍了英语诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌、现代英语诗歌及中国在近现代对英语诗歌的翻译和引入，可见本文是按时间顺序展开的。故选A项。
9．Why
are
modern
poets
especially
popular
with
us？__C__
A．Because
their
poems
are
the
finest.
B．Because
they
have
the
same
lifestyles
as
us.
C．Because
we
can
understand
their
poems
better.
D．Because
they
are
good
at
advertising
their
works.
解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知，现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而备受我们的青睐。故选C项。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob来信说，他不明白为什么许多中国父母喜欢用古诗启蒙孩子，请你写一封回信解释其中的原因。内容要点如下：
1．中国是一个历史悠久的国家，文化形式多样，尤其以古诗歌闻名于世；
2．诗歌有一定的韵律，语言简洁，具有易学、易记的特点；
3．诗歌富含感彩，且富有想象力，深受孩子们的喜爱。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
I
was
glad
to
hear
from
you._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Bob,
I
was
glad
to
hear
from
you.In
your
letter,
you
asked
me
why
Chinese
parents
like
educating
their
children
using
ancient
poems.Then
I
tell
you.
China,
in
its
long
history,
has
developed
a
variety
of
cultural
forms,
of
which
ancient
poetry
is
the
most
famous.
As
you
know,
the
poem
is
a
form
of
rhythmic
language,
and
poems
often
describe
complex
things
in
simple
ways,
using
just
a
few
words.These
two
characteristics
especially
appeal
to
children,
who
can
learn
and
recite
poetry
easily.Once
a
poem
is
memorized,
it's
hard
to
forget.What's
more,
poems
are
both
emotional
and
imaginative,
which
was
deeply
loved
by
children.So
here
are
the
reasons.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
_Li_Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.One
day，Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school，when，on
turning
a
corner，Robert
cried
out，“A
fight!
Let's
go
and
see！”
“No，”said
Henry.“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with
(插手)
this
quarre1.We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into
trouble.Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don't
want
them
to
worry
about
me.”
“You
are
a
coward，and
afraid
to
go，”said
Robert，and
off
he
ran.Henry
want
straight
home，and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward，and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.From
then
on，they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn't
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn't
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior，because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved，and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.Thus，he
just
ignored
the
other
boys'
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.However，Robert
didn't
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.Instead，he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.Every
day
after
school，they
didn't
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later，Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river，and
got
out
of
his
depth.He
struggled，and
screamed
for
help，but
all
in
vain.The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could，but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
Paragraph
1：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Thus，Robert's
life
was
saved._______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.It
seemed
as
if
Robert
would
be
drowned.Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
by.Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.He
reached
Robert
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.By
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Robert
to
the
shore.
Paragraph
2：
Thus,
Robert's
life
was
saved.Robert
and
his
new
friends
were
ashamed
at
having
called
Henry
a
coward.They
realized
that
Henry
had
true
courage.They
said
sorry
to
Henry
for
their
rude
behavior
and
asked
for
his
forgiveness.Henry
forgave
them
happily.He
and
Robert
were
friends
again
and
they
went
home
together
as
usual.From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was:
never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.
PAGE
1Unit
2 学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
will
the
man
do
next？__A__
A．Deliver
the
books.
B．Order
the
books.
C．Put
the
books
away.
2．How
will
the
speakers
go
home？__B__
A．By
taxi.
B．By
subway.
C．By
bus.
3．How
much
is
a
ticket
for
the
school
play？__C__
A．30
pounds.
B．23
pounds.
C．10
pounds.
4．Which
sport
does
the
man
like
best？__B__
A．Tennis.
B．Football.
C．Basketball.
5．Where
is
the
woman
going
next？__A__
A．A
museum.
B．A
restaurant.
C．Her
house.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
season
is
it
most
likely
now？__A__
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Winter.
7．Where
does
the
woman
work
now？__C__
A．In
Bank
of
America.
B．In
a
wedding
company.
C．At
a
radio
station.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who
is
most
probably
going
to
visit
the
company？__A__
A．Customers.
B．Tourists.
C．Reporters.
9．Where
will
the
woman
meet
the
visitors？__B__
A．At
the
hotel.
B．At
the
factory.
C．At
a
restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's
the
date
today？__C__
A．May
9th.
B．May
10th.
C．May
11th.
11．What
was
the
driver's
taxi
number？__C__
A．JF486375.
B．JF436875.
C．JF438675.
12．What
is
the
man
doing？__B__
A．Expressing
his
thanks.
B．Making
a
complaint.
C．Making
an
apology.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
much
will
the
man
need
to
pay？__C__
A．About
$15.
B．About
$20.
C．About
$30.
14．What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man？__B__
A．Wash
his
shoes.
B．Repair
his
shoes.
C．Exchange
his
shoes.
15．When
can
the
man
pick
up
his
shoes？__C__
A．At
5:
00
this
afternoon.
B．At
2：00
tomorrow
afternoon.
C．At
4：30
tomorrow
afternoon.
16．What
is
the
man
satisfied
with？__C__
A．The
price.
B．The
quality.
C．The
quick
service.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's
the
date
today
most
probably？__B__
A．November
18th.
B．November
20th.
C．November
24th.
18．How
will
they
go
to
Aunt
Betty's？__A__
A．By
car.
B．By
bus.
C．By
subway.
19．What
will
they
do
from
4：00
p．m.to
5：00
p．m.？__B__
A．Take
a
rest.
B．Have
dinner.
C．Watch
a
movie.
20．Why
does
the
man
call
Mary？__C__
A．To
ask
about
her
plans
for
Thanksgiving.
B．To
tell
her
how
to
celebrate
Thanksgiving.
C．To
advise
her
to
join
them
for
Thanksgiving.
听力原文
Text
1
M：OK,
and
to
complete
your
order,
where
should
we
send
the
books?
W：To
seventeen
twenty?three
Highwood
Drive.
Text
2
W：The
last
bus
left
five
minutes
ago.It
will
be
another
thirty
minutes
before
another
one
comes.Should
we
call
a
taxi?
M：A
taxi?
Don't
you
know
how
far
away
our
home
is?
But
I
don't
want
to
wait
either.Let's
take
the
subway
instead.
Text
3
W:
The
ticket
for
the
concert
is
so
expensive!
Thirty
pounds
!
M:
Yes,
it
isn't
cheap.Last
year
the
tickets
were
only
twenty?three
pounds.So
are
you
going
to
just
stay
at
home?
W：No,
I'm
going
to
the
school
play.The
ticket
for
that
is
just
ten
pounds.
Text
4
M:
Hey.Jenny,
you
still
play
basketball,
don't
you?
W：No，not
anymore.Now
I
just
play
tennis
with
a
few
friends.I
think
it's
a
better
sport
for
girls.So
do
you
still
play
football?
M：Oh，yes.I'll
never
give
it
up.
Text
5
M：Are
you
sure
you
want
to
go
there
now?
W：I
told
you.I
like
nothing
better
than
to
visit
museums.
M：But
this
is
going
to
make
us
late
for
dinner.
W：Well,
I
suggest
you
get
back
home
with
your
things
and
then
pick
me
up
at
the
gate.
Text
6
M:
Lovely
day,
isn't
it?
W：Mmm，yes，it's
really
warm，and
it's
supposed
to
get
warmer.
M:
Yes,
that's
true.You
know,
though，I'm
always
a
little
sorry
to
see
winter
go.
W:
Really?
M:
Well,
I
love
skating.In
fact,
I
used
to
teach
skating
for
a
living.
W：Oh?
That
sounds
interesting.So
what
do
you
do
now?
M：I
work
in
Bank
of
America.How
about
you?
W：I'm
with
a
radio
station.I'm
just
visiting
here
for
the
wedding.
M：Oh，I
see.
Text
7
W：You
know
these
people
who
want
to
learn
about
the
company?
M:
Yes.You
are
meeting
them
next
week，aren't
you?
W：Yes.Where
should
I
take
them,
the
factory
perhaps?
M：Would
you
prefer
to
use
this
office?
It
might
be
more
comfortable
for
them.
W：Well,
I
did
think
of
meeting
here,
but
maybe
a
restaurant
somewhere
would
be
better.
M：You
know，I
think
they
would
prefer
to
see
where
our
products
are
made.What's
more,
they
have
a
right
to
know
what
they
are
buying.
W：OK.I'll
take
them
there
then.
Text
8
M：I'm
afraid
I
have
to
say
that
one
of
your
drivers
was
extremely
rude.
W：I'm
terribly
sorry，sir.Er
could
you
tell
me
when
you
took
that
particular
taxi?
M：It
was
last
night
around
8:
30.
W：Last
night.So
the
date
was
the
tenth
of
May
and
the
time
was
8：30
pm.OK.Now,
what
was
your
destination?
M：My
destination?
Er，I
was
going
to
North
Point.
W:
North
Point,
right.Well,
did
you
notice
the
name
of
the
driver,
or
his
car
number?
M：I
don't
remember
his
name,
but
I
think
the
car
number
was
JF438675.
W：JF438675，right.And
you
said
he
was
rude?
M：Indeed
he
was.He
was
driving
too
fast,
and
when
I
asked
him
to
drive
more
slowly,
he
told
me
to
be
quiet.
W:
We'll
speak
to
the
driver
and
try
to
sort
this
out.
M:
Well,
I
certainly
hope
so.
Goodbye.
Text
9
M：Hi，how
much
will
it
cost
to
repair
these
shoes?
W：Let's
see...OK,
they're
100%
leather
shoes,
so
we'll
have
to
use
a
special
kind
of
glue,
and
we'll
have
to
take
them
completely
apart,
so
it
will
take
a
couple
of
hours...
about
$30.
M:
Whoa,
really,
isn't
that
kind
of
expensive?
W:
It's
our
standard
price
for
leather
shoes
that
require
more
than
one
hour
of
work.As
you
can
see,
leather
is
all
we
do
around
here.
M：But
I
can
buy
a
new
pair
of
shoes
for
that.
W：Hmm...I
suppose
you
might
be
able
to
buy
a
pair
of
secondhand
shoes
for
that
price,
but
they
wouldn't
be
real
leather.You're
welcome
to
shop
around
for
a
better
price
if
you
want,
but
I
don't
think
you'll
find
one.
M：Well,
I
guess
I'm
already
here.OK,
let's
do
it.
When
can
I
pick
them
up?
W：I
can
have
them
back
to
you
tomorrow
afternoon
between
four
and
five
o'clock.
M:
That's
good.Even
if
you're
not
that
cheap,
at
least
you're
quick!
Text
10
M：Hi
Mary.This
is
David.Thanksgiving
falls
on
November
24th
this
year.It's
only
four
days
away.Sara,
Jim,
Tom
and
I
have
decided
to
go
to
Aunt
Betty's
home
and
celebrate
Thanksgiving
with
her
this
year.If
you're
interested,
you
can
join
us.Here
is
what
we're
going
to
do.
Since
Aunt
Betty's
home
is
a
five?hour
drive
away,
we'll
have
to
leave
very
early.
We'll
leave
for
her
home
by
car
at
around
8:
00
a．m.
in
the
morning.We'll
arrive
at
her
home
at
around
1：00
p．m..Since
Aunt
Betty
doesn't
know
how
to
cook,
we'll
help
her
prepare
for
the
Thanksgiving
dinner.It
means
we
need
to
do
some
shopping
and
get
everything
we
need
the
day
before
we
go
to
her
home.You
don't
have
to
do
the
shopping
because
Jim,
Tom
and
I
will
do
that.
We'll
spend
about
three
hours
making
the
Thanksgiving
dinner.So
dinner
will
begin
at
around
4：00
p．m..It'll
last
for
about
an
hour.
After
dinner，we'll
rest
for
about
an
hour.Then
we'll
watch
Aunt
Betty's
favorite
movie
with
her.It's
a
classic
musical.It's
really
a
great
movie.You'll
love
it.We'll
leave
Aunt
Betty's
house
at
around
8：00
p．m..
Let
me
know
whether
you
want
to
go
with
us
or
not.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice：Medical
Alert
Dear
Reader，
Medical
related
emergencies
are
on
the
rise
with
more
old
people
living
alone.More
seniors
are
seeking
an
independent
lifestyle
and
better
quality
of
life.Over
1
in
3
people
over
the
age
of
64
will
fall
this
year.Nearly
half
will
not
be
able
to
get
up
without
support.
Medical
expenses
can
increase
when
a
person
is
not
given
timely
support.You
can
prevent
a
medical
catastrophe
with
our
24?hour
emergency
response
system.Our
solution
is
highly
recommended
by
doctors，healthcare
professionals，and
hospitals.
We
are
offering
a
FREE
Medical
Alert
(警报)
System
to
seniors
or
their
loved
ones
who
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now.For
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time，there
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be
no
set?up
fees
and
the
medical
monitoring
starts
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a
dollar
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day.The
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and
easy?to?use.It
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you.Our
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Call
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and
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The
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($300
Value)
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(Mention
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Don't
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President
文章大意：本文是应用文。文章是一则医疗警报系统广告。
21．Why
are
there
an
increasing
number
of
medical
related
emergencies？__A__
A．Many
old
people
have
no
one
to
keep
them
company.
B．The
overall
health
of
the
old
is
worse
than
before.
C．The
old
are
not
paying
attention
to
their
health.
D．Old
people's
quality
of
life
is
down.
解析：推理判断题。由文章首句“Medical
related
emergencies
are
on
the
rise
with
more
old
people
living
alone.”可以推断，紧急医疗事故增加的原因是独居老人数量的上升。
22．What's
the
main
advantage
of
the
system
mentioned
in
the
text？__B__
A．Being
effective
medicine.
B．Serving
as
a
reminder.
C．Replacing
doctors.
D．Improving
health.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Our
new
system
can
detect
falls
automatically.”可知，这款设备的主要作用是遇到突发摔倒情况时能够及时“发出警报”。
23．What
benefit
can
the
first
100
callers
to
order
get？__D__
A．Purchase
the
system
at
$300.
B．Get
a
copy
of
Reader's
Digest.
C．Get
an
automatic
call?out
system.
D．Avoid
the
trouble
of
a
written
contract.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“There
is
no
long?term
contract
(合同)．Our
medical
alert
professionals
can
walk
you
through
everything
over
the
phone.”可知，订购流程通过电话即可完成，不需要签署书面合同。
B
An
11?year?old
boy
who
has
been
compared
to
Spanish
Impressionist,
the
great
Pablo
Picasso,
is
holding
his
first
exhibition
at
Llangollen's
Gardening
Show
this
weekend.
Hamad
al?Humaidhan,
who
was
born
in
Kuwait
but
now
lives
in
Bath,
Britain,
had
no
previous
knowledge
of
art
history
when
he
first
picked
up
a
brush.But
he
began
to
paint
his
favourite
football
player,
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
using
Picasso's
trademarks
(标志)—bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms.
His
father
said,
“I've
got
lots
of
books
about
Picasso
and
I
showed
them
to
Hamad
but
he
didn't
know
anything
about
Picasso—it's
just
naturally
the
way
he
sees
it
and
he
just
loves
to
paint.”
His
first
painting
of
Ronaldo,
done
when
he
was
just
nine,
was
sold
at
auction
(拍卖)
in
Bath
for
￡650,
which
drew
the
attention
of
local
art
businessman
Steve
Turner.
“A
colleague
sent
me
some
pictures
of
Hamad's
work
and
I
just
couldn't
believe
the
size
of
it
and
how
the
colors
mixed
together，”
he
said.
“He
had
talent
and
I
thought
Picasso
had
been
reborn.”“I've
shown
his
work
to
private
art
collectors.
They
liked
them
very
much
and
everyone
was
eager
to
buy,
so
the
first
six
paintings
have
been
snapped
up.
I
bought
two
of
them
myself.
The
next
set
of
his
works
will
go
on
show
for
the
first
time
at
Llangollen,
which
will
be
the
first
opportunity
for
the
public
to
see
his
amazing
talent.”
Hamad
enjoys
maths
at
school
but
ranks
painting
higher.
“I
think
I
prefer
painting!
It
makes
me
relaxed
and
when
I
feel
tired
I
just
pick
up
a
paint
brush，”
he
said.
“I
just
close
my
eyes
and
see
how
it's
going
to
look
and
then
I
just
paint
it—I
paint
every
day.
I
just
love
the
colours
and
I
want
people
to
enjoy
my
paintings.”
Now
Hamad
is
nervously
waiting
for
the
opening
of
his
exhibition.
文章大意：本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollen's
Gardening
Show举行第一个画展。
24．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？__B__
A．Hamad's
father.
B．Hamad
and
his
talent
for
painting.
C．Hamad's
first
painting.
D．The
similarities
between
Hamad
and
Picasso.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An
11?year?old
boy
who
has
been
compared
to
Spanish
Impressionist,
the
great
Pablo
Picasso...”及其下文介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad和他的绘画天赋。故选B。
25．From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
Hamad__C__.
A．began
to
learn
painting
when
he
was
a
boy
B．has
read
many
books
about
art
history
C．likes
Cristiano
Ronaldo
very
much
D．knows
a
lot
about
Picasso
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But
he
began
to
paint
his
favourite
football
player,
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
using
Picasso's
trademarks
(标志)—bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢
Cristiano
Ronaldo。故选C。
26．According
to
the
text,
Hamad's
first
painting
of
Ronaldo
__A__.
A．has
bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms
B．was
bought
by
Steve
Turner
C．was
completed
five
years
ago
D．is
his
favourite
work
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But
he
began
to
paint
his
favourite
football
player,
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
using
Picasso's
trademarks
(标志)—bright
colors
and
impressionistic
forms.”可知，Hamad画的第一副Cristiano
Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式。故选A。
27.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“snapped
up”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
mean？__B__
A．Shown
to
the
public.
B．Bought
very
quickly.
C．Cleaned
up.
D．Hung
up.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They
liked
them
very
much
and
everyone
was
eager
to
buy...”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。
C
Anyone
can
write
a
baby
poem,
and
everyone
enjoys
reading
them,
young
and
old.Baby
shower
(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.Poems
can
be
either
long
or
short,
but
short
is
probably
best
for
your
typical
baby
shower
needs.You
can
add
a
little
humor
as
well!
The
people
who
are
most
often
touched
by
baby
shower
poems
are
those
who
have
had
children
themselves.Sweet
poems
can
remind
them
of
the
time
when
their
little
ones
were
still
young.No
one
will
appreciate
them
more
than
the
family
members
themselves.If
you
are
a
creative
writer
or
have
a
special
talent
for
putting
words
together
in
a
special
way,
then
you
should
try
writing
your
own
baby
shower
poems.This
would
make
a
great
gift
idea
as
well.
If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.Look
to
your
own
memories
from
the
past.What
was
special
about
your
childhood?
What
special
object
have
you
treasured
over
the
years?
What
words
of
wisdom
(智慧)
of
advice
could
you
pass
on
to
the
next
generation?
Look
around
the
house
and
imagine
a
baby
being
there.What
do
you
see,
hear,
or
feel?
Let
those
thoughts
be
the
source
of
your
best
baby
poems.
When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.Years
later
when
the
baby
has
grown，think
of
how
special
they
will
feel
knowing
the
words
were
just
for
them.
If
you
are
not
the
creative
type—don't
worry!
There
are
lots
of
places
online
where
you
can
look
for
poems
saying
just
the
things
you
want
to
say.Poems
have
been
written
on
all
subjects
throughout
the
ages,
and
baby
poems
and
baby
shower
poems
are
no
exception.A
quick
search
online
doesn't
have
to
take
any
time
at
all.
文章大意：本文主要叙述如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情。
28．In
the
author's
opinion，baby
shower
poems__C__.
A．all
have
a
little
humor
in
them
B．are
not
suitable
for
adults
to
enjoy
C．don't
have
to
have
rhythm
or
rhyme
D．must
be
short
enough
to
meet
babies'
needs
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Baby
shower
(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme，but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.”可知作者认为，婴儿洗礼诗不必押韵。
29．What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about？__D__
A．Advice
from
famous
poets
on
writing
poems.
B．Words
that
can
be
used
in
baby
poems.
C．Different
ways
of
writing
baby
poems.
D．Inspiration
for
writing
baby
poems.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段前两句“If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems，even...Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.”可知本段主要谈论inspiration
(灵感)。
30．According
to
Paragraph
4,
a
baby
poem
should
sound__B__.
A．encouraging
B．sincere
C．beautiful
D．interesting
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“When
writing
a
baby
poem，you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.”可知婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。
31．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？__A__
A．Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
on
your
heart
B．The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world
C．How
babies
read
poems
D．How
poems
inspire
babies
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述，A项作为标题最合适。
D
Long
ago，poems
were
recited
out
loud
instead
of
being
written
down.Back
when
the
Greeks
first
started
the
Olympics,
they
held
poetry
contests
as
well
as
athletic
competitions.
Now，poetry
competitions
have
been
revived
(恢复)．This
year
120,000
high
school
students
competed
in
the
first
Poetry
Out
Loud
national
recitation
contest，performing
poems
from
memory
for
$100,000
in
prizes.
The
first
competitions
were
held
in
classrooms.The
winners
went
on
to
school?wide
contests,
and
then
they
competed
in
city
and
state
competitions.Finally,
the
50
state
champions，along
with
the
District
of
Columbia
champion
came
to
Washington
D．C．last
week
for
the
last
showdown.After
the
51
champions
competed
against
one
another,
12
went
on
to
the
finals.Then
the
field
was
narrowed
to
five.The
final
five
had
one
last
chance
to
“perform”
a
poem.The
overall
champ,
Jackson
Hille,
a
high
school
senior
from
Ohio,
won
a
$20,000
scholarship.
The
National
Endowment
for
the
Arts
and
the
Poetry
Foundation
started
Poetry
Out
Loud,
because
they
realized
that
bearing
a
poem
performed
is
a
different
experience
from
reading
it
on
a
page.
It's
not
just
a
matter
of
saying
the
words
in
the
right
order.It's
the
tone
of
voice,
the
pauses,
the
gestures
and
the
attitude
of
the
person
performing
that
bring
the
words
to
life.“Each
time
we
hear
somebody
recite
a
poem,
we
understand
again
what
we
found
fresh
and
interesting
about
it，”
said
National
Public
Radio
Broadcaster
Scott
Simon,
master
of
ceremonies
for
the
finals.Hearing
it
in
a
new
voice
offers
something
new
to
the
listener.
Not
only
do
the
people
hearing
poems
have
a
new
experience,
but
memorizing
and
presenting
poems
helps
the
participants
(选手)
understand
those
poems
in
a
new
way.Another
benefit
of
a
competition
such
as
Poetry
Out
Loud
is
that
the
participants
learn
public?speaking
skills
that
can
help
them
for
life.
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国的高中生沿袭了以前的做法，发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵，也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。
32．From
the
first
paragraph，we
can
know__C__.
A．the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
write
poems
B．the
Olympics
used
to
start
with
poem
reciting
C．poems
were
spread
orally
in
the
past
D．athletes
were
asked
to
recite
poems
before
competing
解析：推理判断题。由第一段首句“Long
ago，poems
were
recited
out
loud
instead
of
being
written
down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的。故选C项。
33．How
many
rounds
of
competitions
did
the
champions
take
before
they
went
to
Washington
D．C．？__B__
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
解析：细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。
34．According
to
the
passage,
hearing
a
poem
recited
in
a
new
voice
can__D__.
A．bring
a
new
life
to
listeners
B．help
listeners
find
their
interest
C．make
listeners
learn
the
words
D．offer
something
new
to
listeners
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D项。
35．What
influence
the
beauty
of
poems？__C__
A．The
word
order
and
the
tone
of
voice.
B．The
attitude
of
the
person
performing
them.
C．The
tone
of
voice,
the
pauses,
the
gestures
and
the
attitude
of
the
person
reciting
them.
D．The
pauses
and
the
gestures
of
the
person
performing
them.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句话“It's
the
tone
of
voice，the
pauses，the
gestures
and
the
attitude
of
the
person
performing
that
bring
the
words
to
life.”可知，要使诗歌有美感，朗诵时的语调、停顿、朗诵者的姿势和态度对其都有影响。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently,
the
use
of
cell
phones
for
cheating
on
tests,
a
new
method
of
passing
notes,
and
even
cyber
bullying
(网络欺凌)
have
become
major
problems.Some
schools
already
have
strict
policies
regarding
phone
use
in
schools.__36.B__
For
the
good
of
the
students
cell
phones
need
to
be
banned
from
schools.
It
would
be
beneficial
not
only
to
the
education
of
students
but
to
their
health
as
well
to
separate
them
from
their
phones
when
they
are
at
school.A
study
shows
that
teenagers
who
use
their
phones
constantly
often
experience
“increased
restlessness
with
more
careless
lifestyles”．__37.A__
They
are
more
likely
to
be
affected
by
stress
and
tiredness.Many
people
who
use
cell
phones
too
much
also
experience
headaches
and
disruptive
(扰乱的)
sleep
at
night.
Health
effects
aside,
it
is
well
known
that
texting
in
class
has
become
a
growing
epidemic
(流行病)．When
students
are
allowed
to
have
their
phones
with
them
in
class,
many
will
take
this
as
an
opportunity
to
use
them.__38.G__
There
has
also
been
some
discussion
on
whether
texting
affects
spelling
and
writing
in
the
classroom.If
students
are
texting
in
class,
“computer
talk”
can
affect
their
grades.In
a
survey
fifty?four
percent
of
people
found
that
texting
was
having
an
effect
on
the
writing
habits
of
young
people.
Allowing
cell
phones
in
school
is
a
danger
to
the
health
and
education
of
students.__39.C__
It
will
help
students
improve
their
grades.And
it
will
also
help
separate
them
from
the
negative
effects
for
a
few
hours.Schools
have
the
power
to
help
prevent
all
of
these
things
cell
phones
can
cause.__40.D__
A．They
have
difficulty
in
falling
asleep.
B．But
should
cell
phones
even
be
allowed
in
schools?
C．Banning
cell
phones
is
in
the
best
interest
of
everyone.
D．This
can
be
achieved
by
simply
banning
phones
from
schools.
E．However,
too
many
signals
can
cause
the
phone
system
to
crash.
F．It
helps
the
school
to
keep
students
safe
in
a
dangerous
situation.
G．This
leads
to
disruptions
in
class,
bullying,
and
even
cheating
on
tests.
文章大意：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该允许学生在学校使用手机。
解析：
36．由该空前的“Some
schools
already
have
strict
policies
regarding
phone
use
in
schools.”以及该空后的“For
the
good
of
the
students
cell
phones
need
to
be
banned
from
schools。”可知，B项内容“学校应该允许学生使用手机吗？”符合此处语境。
37．由该空前的“...experience
‘increased
restlessness
with
more
careless
lifestyles’”和该空后的“They
are
more
likely
to
be
affected
by
stress
and
tiredness.”可知，设空处说明经常使用手机给人带来的健康危害，故A项内容符合此处语境。
38．由该空前的“When
students
are
allowed
to
...many
will
take
this
as
an
opportunity
to
use
them.”以及下文的描述可知，如果允许学生上课带手机，这会导致他们上课不专心、欺凌，甚至在考试时作弊。
39．由该空前的描述以及该空后的“It
will
help
students
improve
their
grades
...separate
them
from
the
negative
effects
for
a
few
hours.”可知，在学校里禁止学生使用手机对大家都有好处。
40．由该空前的“Schools
have
the
power
to
help
prevent
all
of
these
things
cell
phones
can
cause.”可知，学校可以通过禁止学生使用手机来达到预期效果。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
other
day，my
husband
and
I
took
the
kids
for
dinner
at
a
branch
of
Pizza
Express.There
was
a
very
friendly
lady
__41.B__
alone
at
the
next
table.When
the
time
came
for
her
to
pay
the
bill，her
bank
card
was
declined.The
waitress
told
her，in
a
very
kind
way，that
there
was
a
__42.A__
and
that
she
would
call
her
manager
for
help.Seeing
this，my
husband
immediately
got
up
and
told
the
waiting
staff
that
we
would
pay
for
the
lady's
meal.__43.A__，when
the
manager
arrived，he
explained
to
the
lady
that
although
she
couldn't
use
her
__44.D__，there
was
no
need
to
__45.C__.Pizza
Express
authorizes(授权)
the
restaurant
to
__46.A__
two
free
meals
per
month
and
on
this
__47.B__，they
would
like
to
provide
her
with
a
free
meal.She
was
extremely
grateful
and
apologetic
that
she
had
been
__48.C__
to
pay.
Then
the
manager
__49.A__
our
table.He
said
that，__50.C__
we
had
shown
such
generosity，he
would
like
to
donate
the
second
free
meal
that
the
restaurant
was
able
to
__51.B__
to
us！We
were
absolutely
__52.B__！I
had
never
heard
of
any
chain
restaurant
behaving
in
such
a(n)
__53.D__
way.We
were
quite
__54.A__
with
gratitude.I
was
really
impressed
by
how
the
restaurant
had
treated
this
__55.C__
case.
文章大意：作者和丈夫带着孩子们去吃饭，看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡结账，作者的丈夫主动提出帮她支付。后来餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费，而且因为作者一家人的善良和慷慨，也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家人既意外又感动。
41．A．waiting B．dining
C．ordering
D．working
解析：根据下一句中的“When
the
time
came
for
her
to
pay”可知，这位女士此时是正坐在邻桌“进餐”，而非“等候”或“点餐”。
42．A．problem
B．solution
C．disadvantage
D．technique
解析：根据设空处前的“her
bank
card
was
declined”可知，那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题”。
43．A．However
B．Finally
C．Actually
D．Therefore
解析：根据第一段倒数第二句中的“on
this
__47__，they
would
like
to
provide
her
with
a
free
meal”可知，经理并没有让作者的丈夫替那位女士付账，与前一句中“my
husband
immediately
got
up
and
told
the
waiting
staff
that
we
would
pay
for
the
lady's
meal”是转折关系，故A项为正确答案。however意为“然而”。
44．A．cash
B．check
C．phone
D．card
解析：此处为原词复现，由第一段第三句中的“her
bank
card
was
declined”可知此处应选D项。
45．A．pay
B．help
C．worry
D．bother
解析：句意：然而，当经理到来时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她的银行卡无法使用，但她不必担心(worry)。bother意为“打扰；插话；使烦恼”，不符合语境。
46．A．give
away
B．pick
up
C．let
out
D．take
on
解析：根据设空处后面的free(免费的)可知，此处指“赠送”。give
away意为“赠送”，符合语境。pick
up意为“拿起；(偶然)得到；接收”；let
out意为“突然发出(叫声等)”；take
on意为“呈现；具有(特征、外观等)”。
47．A．condition
B．occasion
C．moment
D．demand
解析：根据上下文可知，那位女士的银行卡无法使用，并且这家店每月可以向顾客提供两次免费就餐的机会。在这种情况下，经理决定免费赠送此餐。on
this
occasion为固定搭配，意为“在这种情况下”，符合语境。
48．A．ready
B．likely
C．unable
D．unwilling
解析：apologetic意为“道歉的；愧疚的”，那位女士觉得不好意思是因为她“不能”付款。故unable正确。
49．A．approached
B．removed
C．noticed
D．cleaned
解析：根据下文餐厅经理跟作者一家说话可知，此处指经理向作者一家所坐的饭桌“走过来”。approach意为“走近，接近”，符合语境。
50．A．if
B．after
C．as
D．when
解析：上文讲到作者的丈夫主动帮助那位女士付账，他们表现出的慷慨是经理愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会给作者一家的原因，故该空选as，表示原因。
51．A．share
B．offer
C．spare
D．cover
解析：句意：他说，因为我们表现出了这样的慷慨，所以他愿意将饭店所能提供的另一个免费就餐的机会赠送给我们。offer为动词，意为“提供”，与第一段倒数第二句“...they
would
like
to
provide
her
with
a
free
meal.”中的provide(提供)相呼应。
52．A．annoyed
B．astonished
C．interested
D．confused
解析：根据下一句“I
had
never
heard
of
...”可知，当听到经理把免费就餐的机会给“我们”时，“我们”非常吃惊。astonished意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。annoyed意为“生气的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；confused意为“困惑的”。
53．A．strange
B．awkward
C．abnormal
D．generous
解析：对于顾客来说，饭店提供免费就餐的机会是一种“慷慨的”行为。故generous(慷慨的)正确。
54．A．filled
B．equipped
C．supplied
D．burdened
解析：根据上文可知，饭店为“我们”提供免费就餐的机会，因此“我们”心中充满感激之情。be
filled
with
...为固定搭配，意为“充满……；装满……”。
55．A．unique
B．regular
C．special
D．complex
解析：上文讲述了一位女士就餐后无法用银行卡付账的情况，这是饭店遇到的特殊情况。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
the
day
of
the
poetry
festival,
and
I
was__56.excited__(excite)．At
my
old
school,
I
had
won
the
poetry
ribbon
every
year.I
do
write
good
poetry.When
Mrs.Baker
called
on
me,
I
stood
up.I
didn't
even
bother
to
look
at
my
paper.I'd
spent
so
much
time__57.perfecting__(perfect)
the
rhymes,
and
counting
the__58.beats__(beat),
that
I
knew
the
poem
by
heart.I
had
just
started
the
third
verse
when
I
noticed
Mrs.Baker
was
glaring
at
me.“Linda,
you__59.are
supposed__(suppose)
to
be
reading
an
original
work,
a
poem
you
made
up
yourself,
not
reciting
something
you
learned.”
I
opened
my
mouth
to
explain,
but
no
words
came
out.“You
will
leave
the
room
and
will
not
return
until
you
are
ready__60.to
apologize
/
to
apologise__(apologize)，”
said
Mrs.Baker.“Now.Go！”
I
turned
and
left
the
room.I'd
been
standing
outside
for
about
half
an
hour
when
Joseph,
another
school
teacher,
came
over
to
ask
me
why.Now,
as
Joseph
waited__61.for__me
to
answer,
he
looked
so
kind
and
sympathetic__62.that__I
poured
out
the
whole
story,
trying
not
to
cry.“Linda,
accepting
defeat,
when
you
should
stand
up
for__63.yourself__(you),
can
become
a
very
dangerous
habit.You
know
you
are
the
only
Linda
Brown
in
the
whole
world.”__64.His__eyes
smiling
into
mine,
I
took
a
deep
breath
and__65.knocked__(knock)
on
the
classroom
door,
ready
to
face
Mrs.Baker—ready
to
recite
my
poem.
文章大意：文章介绍作者参加学校的诗歌节，被老师Mrs.Baker误解是背诵别人的诗歌，却不敢反驳，另外一个老师Joseph鼓励她要勇敢为自己辩护。
解析：
56．考查形容词。这是诗歌节的日子，我很兴奋。修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”。
57．考查非谓语动词。我花了很多时间完善我的韵律，使用spend
time
doing表示“花时间做某事”。
58．考查名词复数。这里beat是可数名词“节拍”，所以用复数。
59．考查固定结构。be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事”。
60．考查不定式。be
ready
to
do
sth意为“准备做某事”。
61．考查介词。wait
for
sb.to
do
sth.“等某人做某事”。
62．考查固定句型。本句为“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
63．考查反身代词。句意：当你应该维护你自己的时候。根据主语you可知使用反身代词yourself。
64．考查代词。句意：他的眼睛微笑着看着我的眼睛。用his代替Joseph's。
65．考查动词的时态。根据took可知此处用一般过去时。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划来北京大学学习中文。他对中国古代诗歌特别感兴趣，发电子邮件向你询问中国古代诗歌的特点。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下中国古代诗歌的特点。
内容要点：1.特别注意诗情画意；
2．擅长色彩和色调的搭配；
3．善于创造情景交融的意境；
4．善于处理虚与实、动与静、形与神、小与大的对立关系。
词汇：poetic
and
pictorial
splendor诗情画意
virtual
reality虚与实
harmonious
mood情景交融的意境
dynamic
and
static动与静
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
China
to
make
a
further
study
in
Peking
University.__When
it
comes
to
ancient
Chinese
poetry,
what
I'd
like
to
say
is
that
there
are
so
many
characteristics
in
them.For
instance,
they
were
written
in
special
writing
techniques.
It's
apparent
that
poetic
and
pictorial
splendor
was
especially
paid
attention
to
in
ancient
Chinese
poetry.Whenever
we
read
those
poems,
some
characteristics
appear
clearly.Ancient
poets
were
good
at
creating
a
harmonious
mood
and
matching
color
and
tone.In
addition,
another
nature
is
skillfully
good
at
dealing
with
the
opposite
relationship
between
virtual
reality,
dynamic
and
static,
shape
and
spirit,
the
small
and
the
large,
which
attracts
many
a
reader
to
the
poetry's
beauty.
Only
by
personal
experiences
can
we
master
the
spirit
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry.__
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分
25
分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一个完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
At
first,
Michael
Surrell
didn't
see
the
black
smoke
or
flames
shooting
from
the
windows
of
his
neighbors'
home.He
and
his
wife
had
just
parked
around
the
corner
from
their
own
house
in
Allentown,
Pennsylvania,
when
they
got
a
call
from
one
of
his
daughters:
“The
house
next
door
is
on
fire!
”
He
went
to
investigate.That's
when
he
saw
a
woman
crying
desperately
on
their
porch.
“The
baby'
s
in
there!
”
the
woman
cried.Though
the
fire
department
had
been
called,
Surrell,
then
64,
instinctively
ran
inside.“The
baby”
was
8?year?old
Tiara
Roberts,
the
woman's
granddaughter.
Entering
the
burning
house
was
like
“running
into
a
bucket
of
black
paint，”
Surrell
says.The
thick
smoke
caused
him
to
stumble
blindly
around,
burned
his
eyes,
and
made
it
impossible
to
breathe.The
conditions
would
have
been
dangerous
to
anyone,
but
for
Surrell,
who
has
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(慢性阻塞性肺病),
they
were
life?threatening.
After
a
few
minutes
in
the
smoke?filled
house,
he
retreated
outside
to
catch
his
breath.Surrell
knew
he
couldn't
hold
his
breath
for
long.Taking
a
deep
breath,
he
went
in
a
second
time.The
darkness
was
overwhelming.Yet
because
the
house
had
a
similar
layout
(布局)to
his,
he
found
the
stairs
and
made
it
to
the
second
floor.He
turned
to
the
right
and
was
met
by
intense
heat.He
was
already
out
of
breath.
His
throat
and
lungs
burned
as
if
he'd
breathed
in
fire
instead
of
the
smoke
and
soot
in
the
air.Every
blink
stung
his
eyes.All
he
could
hear
was
the
crackling
and
popping
of
burning
wood.Then
a
soft
but
distinct
moan
(呻吟声)
emerged.Still
unable
to
see,
Surrell
fell
to
his
knees
on
the
hot
wood
floor.He
crawled
toward
the
sound,
feeling
around
for
any
sign
of
the
girl.
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle.He
pulled
Tiara
toward
him.Her
body
was
weak
and
she
wasn't
breathing.He
hugged
her
into
his
arms
and
stood.He
felt
the
heat
of
the
flames
on
his
cheeks.Turning,
he
fought
through
the
smoke
and
ran
blindly
into
the
blackness.Surrell
put
Tiara
down
on
the
porch.He
started
CPR—the
first
time
he'
d
ever
done
so.Soon
she
opened
her
eyes
and
took
a
breath
on
her
own.Surrel's
throat
closed
off.
Paragraph
2：
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later.He
suffered
severe
burns
to
his
windpipe
and
the
upper
portion
of
his
lungs.He
spent
over
a
week
in
the
hospital.The
fire
worsened
Surrell'
s
pulmonary
condition,
and
he
feels
the
effects
even
two
years
later.As
a
result,
he
takes
extra
medication
that
helps
open
his
airways.“It'
s
a
small
price
to
pay，”
he
says.“I'
d
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.Wouldn't
give
it
a
second
thought.”
PAGE
1
