Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tea
only
made
its
way
to
England
in
large
q__uantities__
in
the
first
years
of
the
17th
century.
2．Our
football
match
was
cancelled
in
c__onsequence__
of
the
heavy
rain.
3．I
don't
s__ubscribe__
to
the
view
that
girls
are
slower
than
boys
in
middle
school.
4．Knowing
that
most
people
present
were
strongly
o__pposed__
to
his
idea,
he
felt
disappointed.
5．Bob's
lectures
covered
a
fairly
wide
__range__
(范围)
and
I
can't
sum
up
what
he
said
in
a
few
sentences.
6．From
the
__data__(数据)
collected,
it
seems
that
the
things
that
cause
us
to
lose
the
most
sleep，on
average,
are
sporting
events,
time
changes,
and
holidays.
7．The
recent
flood
in
the
south
was
a
__catastrophe__
(大灾难)．
8．We
often
have
to
make
small
talk
with
complete
strangers.Many
people
find
such
small
talk
about
__random__(随意的)
topics
difficult.
9．A
rainbow
is
a
natural
__phenomenon__
(现象)
especially
after
a
heavy
rain.
10．We
are
making
slow
but
__steady__(稳步的)progress.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
about，
subscribe
to，
quantities
of，
go
up，
result
in，
be
opposed
to，
even
if，
keep
on，
result
from，
it
is
stated
that
1．The
rainstorm__resulted
in__the
death
of
41
persons.
2．His
political
views__are__directly__opposed
to__mine.
3．__It
is
stated
that__he
has
asked
for
his
cards.
4．How
did
this__come
about__？
5．Disease
often__resulted
from__poverty.
6．If
the
prices
continue
to__go
up__，we
can't
afford
anything.
7．He
did
not__subscribe
to__my
proposal.
8．She's
always
trying
to__keep
on__good
terms
with
her
neighbors.
9．We've
had__quantities
of__rain
this
summer.
10．__Even
if__he
is
ill
he
will
come.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。(doubt)
__There
is
no
doubt__that
one
day
a
cure
will
be
found.
2．虽然花费了大量资金来防止污染，但还是有大量的水被严重污染了。(quantities
of)
While
a
huge
amount
of
money
has
been
spent
preventing
pollution,
__large
quantities
of
water
are__
still
heavily
polluted.
3．和整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点儿都不大。(compare)
When
__compared
to__
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all.
4．尽管从总体上来说，汤姆是个好人，但是有时也很难相处。
(even
if)
Tom
can
be
really
difficult
to
get
along
with
at
times
__even
if
he
is
a
nice
person__
in
general.
5．父亲强烈反对在周日购物，因为街上、超市里到处都是人。
(be
opposed
to)
Father
__is
strongly
opposed
to
shopping__
on
Sunday
because
the
streets
and
supermarkets
are
full
of
people.
PAGE
1Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
was
doing
a
year
of
voluntary
service
abroad
for
people
with
learning
disabilities.
One
of
my
fellow
__1.C__，
a
girl
from
Tanzania,
seemed
a
bit
__2.C__，
so
I
asked
what
the
problem
was.She
told
me
she
had
a
__3.D__
back
home
who
was
really
__4.C__
with
her
university
studies.It
seemed
that
__5.D__
difficulties
would
make
it
impossible
for
her
to
complete
her
course.So
this
friend
of
mine
had
done
something
unbelievable:
she
had
sent
all
her
pocket
money
for
the
month
to
Tanzania
to
__6.B__
her
friend!
This
meant
that
she
didn't
have
much
food
to
eat
and
had
no
money
to
go
anywhere
outside
the
village.
I
was
so
__7.D__
that
she
did
this
for
her
friend
and
I
felt
I
had
to
do
something.So,
during
my
next
trip
to
one
of
the
nearby
towns
I
walked
into
a
shop
to
buy
some
food
for
her.I
started
__8.A__
to
the
woman
working
in
the
shop
and
__9.D__
told
her
about
my
friend.The
woman
looked
at
me，__10.B__.“Does
she
eat
pasta
(意大利面)？”
she
asked.“Yes，”
I
replied.She
immediately
__11.A__
loading
a
bag
with
pasta,
cookies,
sweets
and
other
things
until
the
bag
was
full.“Give
this
to
her
for
me.It's
my
__12.C__！”
I
couldn't
believe
it
but
cried
with
__13.D__.
Imagine
my
friend's
face
when
I
__14.B__
the
gifts
on
my
kitchen
table
and
fetched
her
from
her
room
to
see!
I
have
__15.C__
seen
her
so
happy!
文章大意：俗话说：好心有好报。看到自己的朋友为了帮助他人而变得一贫如洗，作者义无反顾地伸出了援助之手，没有想到她的义举却带来了更大的惊喜。
1．A．teachers
B．students
C．volunteers
D．workers
解析：这里指志愿者中作者的一位朋友。故选C。
2．A．excited
B．angry
C．desperate
D．disappointed
解析：根据下文可知作者的朋友把这个月所有的零用钱都寄给了家乡的朋友，因此她现在有点绝望。故选C。
3．A．sister
B．cousin
C．relative
D．friend
解析：根据本段倒数第二句可知，这里指她家乡的一个朋友。故选D。
4．A．dealing
B．helping
C．struggling
D．improving
解析：根据下文作者的朋友给自己家乡上大学的朋友寄钱可知，她的朋友因经济问题难以完成学业，故选择struggling。故选C。
5．A．academic
B．cultural
C．intellectual
D．financial
解析：financial
difficulties
经济困难。故选D。
6．A．connect
B．support
C．reward
D．inform
解析：朋友寄钱给她的朋友，用来支持她的学业。故选B。
7．A．curious
B．generous
C．influenced
D．touched
解析：了解朋友的这一义举之后，作者很受触动。故选D。
8．A．talking
B．calling
C．showing
D．walking
解析：作者是在和商店的工作人员谈话，最后谈到了朋友的事情。故选A。
9．A．thankfully
B．constantly
C．generously
D．eventually
解析：eventually
最后。故选D。
10．A．annoyed
B．amazed
C．confused
D．embarrassed
解析：商店的那名妇女听了这事之后应该也感到很惊讶。故选B。
11．A．started
B．continued
C．allowed
D．stopped
解析：根据下文的“until
the
bag
was
full”可知，那名妇女了解到这一情况后，立刻开始往包里装吃的东西。故选A。
12．A．duty
B．offer
C．treat
D．turn
解析：店员因为作者朋友之事深受感动，所以包了一大包的食品，并且说It's
my
treat(算我请客)。故选C。
13．A．regret
B．sorrow
C．sympathy
D．happiness
解析：看到店员如此的慷慨，作者喜极而泣。故选D。
14．A．ate
B．arranged
C．consumed
D．finished
解析：根据下文可知，作者将这些食品放到厨房的桌上，并从朋友的屋子里把她请出来。故选B。
15．A．always
B．recently
C．never
D．frequently
解析：好心人遇到好心人，因此作者的朋友从来没有这么开心过。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A
rainforest
is
an
area
covered
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading
quite
equally
through
the
year
and
the
temperature
rarely
dipping
below
16
℃.Rainforests
have
a
great
effect
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns,
potentially
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.
In
the
past
one
hundred
years,
humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
three
major
resources
(资源):
land
for
crops,
wood
for
paper
and
other
products,
land
for
raising
farm
animals.This
action
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.For
example,
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.Firstly,
when
people
cut
down
trees,
generally
they
can
only
use
the
land
for
a
year
or
two.Secondly,
cutting
large
sections
of
rainforests
may
provide
a
good
supply
of
wood
right
now,
but
in
the
long
run
it
actually
reduces
the
world's
wood
supply.
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world's
drug
store.More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world's
shrinking
rainforests.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了热带雨林的功能以及给人类带来的好处。
1．Rainforests
can
help
to
adjust
the
climate
because
they
__D__.
A．reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere
B．bring
about
high
rainfall
throughout
the
world
C．rarely
cause
the
temperature
to
drop
lower
than
16℃
D．reduce
the
effect
of
heat
from
the
sun
on
the
earth
解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句话可知“热带雨林能吸收太阳的热量”。故答案为D。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to？__A__
A．We
will
lose
much
more
than
we
can
gain.
B．Humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests.
C．People
have
a
strong
desire
for
resources.
D．Much
carbon
dioxide
comes
from
burning
rainforests.
解析：词义猜测题。从第三段后面的说明中可知人们失去的会比得到的多。故答案为A。
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
__B__.
A．we
can
get
enough
resources
without
rainforests
B．there
is
great
medicine
potential
in
rainforests
C．we
will
grow
fewer
kinds
of
crops
in
the
gained
land
D．the
level
of
annual
rainfall
affects
wind
patterns
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的数字可知热带雨林中有着丰富的“药材”。故答案为B。
4．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？__C__
A．How
to
Save
Rainforests
B．How
to
Protect
Nature
C．Rainforests
and
the
Environment
D．Rainforests
and
Medical
Development
解析：标题归纳题。本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林减少会对环境造成的影响，呼吁人们要保护热带雨林，进而保护整个人类生存的环境。故答案为C。
B
What
Theresa
Loe
is
doing
proves
that
a
large
farm
isn't
a
prerequisite
for
a
modern
grow?your?own
lifestyle.On
a
mere
1/10
of
an
acre
in
Los
Angeles,
Loe
and
her
family
grow,
can
(装罐)
and
preserve
much
of
the
food
they
consume.
Loe
is
a
master
food
preserver,
gardener
and
canning
expert.She
also
operates
a
website,
where
she
shares
her
tips
and
recipes,
with
the
goal
of
demonstrating
that
everyone
has
the
ability
to
control
what's
on
their
plate.
Loe
initially
went
to
school
to
become
an
engineer,
but
she
quickly
learned
that
her
enthusiasm
was
mainly
about
growing
and
preparing
her
own
food.“got
into
cooking
my
own
food
and
started
growing
my
own
herbs
(香草)
and
foods
for
that
fresh
flavor，”
she
said.Engineer
by
day,
Loe
learned
cooking
at
night
school.She
ultimately
purchased
a
small
piece
of
land
with
her
husband
and
began
growing
their
own
foods.
“I
teach
people
how
to
live
farm?fresh
without
a
farm，”
Loe
said.Through
her
website
Loe
emphasizes
that
“anybody
can
do
this
anywhere.”
Got
an
apartment
with
a
balcony(阳台)?
Plant
some
herbs.A
window?
Perfect
spot
for
growing.Start
with
herbs,
she
recommends,
because
“they're
very
forgiving”．Just
a
little
of
the
herbs
“can
take
your
regular
cooking
to
a
whole
new
level，”
she
added.“I
think
it's
a
great
place
to
start.”
Then?
Try
growing
something
from
a
seed,
she
said,
like
a
tomato
or
some
tea.
Canning
is
a
natural
extension
of
the
planting
she
does.With
every
planted
food,
Loe
noted,
there's
a
moment
when
it's
bursting
with
its
absolute
peak
flavor.“I
try
and
keep
it
in
a
time
capsule
in
a
canning
jar，”
Loe
said.“Canning
for
me
is
about
knowing
what's
in
your
food,
knowing
where
it
comes
from.”
In
addition
to
being
more
in
touch
with
the
food
she's
eating,
another
joy
comes
from
passing
this
knowledge
and
this
desire
for
good
food
to
her
children:
“Influencing
them
and
telling
them
your
opinion
on
not
only
being
careful
what
we
eat
but
understanding
the
bigger
picture，”
she
said,
“that
if
we
don't
take
care
of
the
earth,
no
one
will.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
5．The
underlined
word
“prerequisite”
(Para.1)
is
closest
in
meaning
to“__C__”．
A．recipe
B．substitute
C．requirement
D．challenge
解析：词义猜测题。根据首段第二句
“On
a
mere
1/10
of
an
acre
in
Los
Angeles,
Loe
and
her
family
grow,
can
and
preserve
much
of
the
food
they
consume.”
可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，有大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。
6．Why
does
Loe
suggest
starting
with
herbs？__B__
A．They
are
used
daily.
B．They
are
easy
to
grow.
C．They
can
grow
very
tall
D．They
can
be
eaten
uncooked.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Just
a
little
of
the
herbs
‘can
take
your
regular
cooking
to
a
whole
new
level，’
she
added.‘I
think
it's
a
great
place
to
start.’”
可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。
7．According
to
Loe,
what
is
the
benefit
of
canning
her
planted
foods？__A__
A．It
can
preserve
their
best
flavor.
B．It
can
promote
her
online
sales.
C．It
can
better
her
cooking
skills.
D．It
can
improve
their
nutrition.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“With
every
planted
food,
Loe
noted,
there's
a
moment
when
it's
bursting
with
its
absolute
peak
flavor.‘I
try
and
keep
it
in
a
time
capsule
in
a
canning
jar，’
Loe
said.”可知将种植的食物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
8．What
is
the
“the
bigger
picture”
(Para.6)
that
Loe
wishes
her
children
to
understand？__D__
A．The
knowledge
about
good
food.
B．The
way
to
live
a
grow?our?own
life.
C．The
joy
of
getting
in
touch
with
foods.
D．The
responsibility
to
protect
our
earth
解析：名词指代题。根据最后一段中尾句
“that
if
we
don't
take
care
of
the
earth,
no
one
will.”
可知the
bigger
picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.It__1.was__(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it__2.actually__(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of__3.the__most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days__4.or__even
a
few
months.It
took
years
of
work__5.to
reduce__(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is__6.cleaner__(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.Maybe
you
have
a
habit__7.that/which__is
driving
your
family
crazy.Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are__8.amazing__(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the__9.changes__(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.Just
be__10.patient__(patience)．
文章大意：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。
解析：
1．考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In
1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。
2．考查副词。空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。
3．考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。
4．考查连词。本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。
5．考查非谓语动词。本句是It
took...to
do
sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to
reduce。
6．考查形容词的比较级。空后的than
ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。
7．考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句，先行词为a
habit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。
8．考查形容词。本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。
9．考查名词复数。本句为主系表结构，空格后的are
gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。
10．考查形容词。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。
PAGE
7Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
Tom
that__told__
(tell)
me
the
news
yesterday.
2．—__Where__was
it
that
you
met
him
this
morning?
—In
the
street.
3．With
so
much
work
to
do，it
was
not__until__midnight
that
I
went
to
bed
last
night.
4．Was__it__this
morning__that__you
saw
her
in
the
street?
5．It
was
twelve__when__I
got
home
after
school.
6．It
is
I
who__am__your
best
friend.
7．—__When__was
it
that
you
handed
in
your
homework?
—This
morning.
8．It
was__because__he
was
ill
that
he
didn't
go
to
school
this
morning.
9．Tom__did__(强调谓语动词)
study
hard
when
he
was
in
university.
10．It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
__that__the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It
was__not
until
a
month
later__(直到一个月后)that
I
received
the
manager's
reply.
2．__It
was
in
2015
that__(就是在2015年)
Zhang
Lei
won
the
title
as
the
singer
with
the
“Voice
of
the
Year”．
3．I
can't
quite
remember__when
it
was
that__(究竟在什么时候)
I
was
taken
to
Beijing.
4．How
time
flies！It's
in
several
months__that
we
will
graduate__(我们将毕业)．
5．Can
it
be
in
the
drawer__that
you
put
your
keys__(你放了你的钥匙)?
6．I
really
don't
know__where
it
was
that__(到底在哪里)
I
put
my
wallet.
7．—Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?
—It
was
on
the
farm__where
we
worked__(我们工作过的)．
8．__Who
was
it
that__(究竟是谁)
played
a
trick
on
the
new
English
teacher?
9．Look！__It
was
at
the
hotel
that__(就是在旅馆)
I
saw
her
at
the
first
time.
10．My
parents
think
I
didn't
study
for
my
exams，but__I
did
study__(我的确学习了)．
PAGE
1Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
popularity
of
bicycling
continues
to
rise,
and
it
is
no
surprise.It's
fun,
healthy
and
eco?friendly.Maybe
that's
why
there
are
1.4
billion
bicycles
and
only
400
million
cars
on
roads
worldwide
today.Bikes
can
take
you
almost
anywhere,
and
there
is
no
fuel
cost!
Hop
on
a
bicycle
and
ride
around
your
neighborhood.You
may
discover
something
new
in
your
community.Stopping
and
getting
off
a
bike
is
easier
than
stopping
and
getting
out
of
your
car.In
many
communities,
you
can
bike
to
work
and
benefit
from
exercise
without
polluting
the
environment.You
don't
even
have
to
ride
all
the
way.Folding
bikes
work
well
for
workers
who
ride
the
train.Just
fold
the
bike
and
take
it
with
you.Have
you
ever
thought
about
bicycling
across
a
foreign
country?
It's
a
great
way
to
experience
another
culture,
see
beautiful
scenery
and
meet
friendly
people.Bicycle
enthusiast
Goran
Kropp
bicycled
across
not
just
one
country
but
several.He
rode
a
remarkable
11,000
km
from
his
home
in
Sweden
to
Nepal
and
then
climbed
Mount
Everest!
And
now,
bicycling
across
a
country
to
raise
money
for
a
charity
or
to
advertise
a
cause
is
also
popular.
To
encourage
people
to
bike,
many
cities
in
Europe
have
established
bike?share
programs.In
Paris,
for
example,
thousands
of
bikes
are
parked
at
bike
stations
around
the
city.Users
can
rent
bikes
at
any
station.The
first
half?hour
of
use
is
free.After
that,
users
pay
a
small
fee.When
they
finish
riding,
they
simply
park
their
bikes
at
any
station.For
people
who
don't
want
to
drive,
the
bikes
are
an
excellent
alternative
(替代品)
to
buses
and
taxis,
which
burn
fuel
and
cause
pollution.
As
a
result
of
the
success
of
bike
plans
in
Europe,
they're
spreading
to
the
US,
Australia
and
other
countries
as
well.Look
for
one
in
your
city
soon.
文章大意：本文介绍了骑自行车在大城市变得更加流行。它既有趣，又健康环保。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
__A__.
A．bikes
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
B．bikes
save
people's
time
C．bikes
have
increased
in
price
D．buses
and
taxis
will
be
replaced
by
bikes
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“The
popularity
of
bicycling
continues
to
rise，and
it
is
no
surprise.”可知骑自行车变得越来越流行。
2．According
to
this
passage,
workers
in
some
cities
can
take
their
bikes
__D__.
A．to
concerts
and
festivals
B．into
their
company
offices
C．to
large
recreational
areas
D．onto
public
transportation
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Folding
bikes
work
well
for
workers
who
ride
the
train.Just
fold
the
bike
and
take
it
with
you.”可知折叠自行车很适合那些乘火车的人。只需要折叠好就能随身携带。
3．When
do
the
bike
riders
in
Paris
have
to
pay
a
fee？__B__
A．When
they
damage
the
bikes
in
an
accident.
B．If
they
ride
the
bikes
for
over
thirty
minutes.
C．After
they
receive
a
bill
in
the
mail
for
a
ride.
D．Before
they
rent
the
new
bikes
at
any
station.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The
first
half?hour
of
use
is
free.After
that，users
pay
a
small
fee.”可知前半个小时是免费的。半个小时后．用户需要付很少的费用。
4．We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
3
that
__A__.
A．many
people
can
use
the
same
bikes
B．the
bikes
aren't
likely
to
break
down
C．riders
can
keep
the
bikes
for
months
D．people
can
ride
bikes
to
save
money
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“To
encourage
people
to
bike，many
cities
in
Europe
have
established
bike?share
programs.”为了鼓励人们骑自行车，很多欧洲城市实施了公共自行车计划。第三句话
“Users
can
rent
bikes
at
any
station.”用户可以在任何停车点租车。第六句话“When
they
finish
riding，they
simply
park
their
bikes
at
any
station.”当他们骑完后，可以停在任何一个停车点。综上所述，可知人们可以共用一辆自行车。
B
Have
you
ever
thought,
if
all
ice
in
Antarctica
and
the
arctic
melts
due
to
the
global
warming,
what
will
happen?
But
one
thing
is
sure
with
100%
certainty,
penguins
in
Antarctic
and
the
arctic
will
be
in
big
trouble.
Rising
temperatures
in
coming
years
would
lead
to
less
sea
ice
in
the
Southern
Ocean
that
surrounds
Antarctica
and
fewer
habitats
and
feeding
grounds
for
penguins,
says
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF)
in
its
report.
2
Degrees
is
Too
Much.
Antarctica
and
the
Arctic
are
the
most
threatened
regions
from
climate
change.In
the
Antarctica,
the
temperature
has
risen
2.5
degrees
in
the
past
50
years.This
speed
is
nearly
five
times
faster
than
that
before
the
Industrial
Revolution.It
is
mainly
caused
by
burning
fossil
fuels.Unless
nations
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emission,
the
world
will
warm
by
an
average
of
2
degrees
in
less
than
40
years.Rich
nations
should
agree
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emission.Temperatures
near
the
Poles
have
risen
much
faster,
which
has
led
glaciers
on
the
Antarctic
Peninsula
to
melt
quickly.
The
situation
is
quite
critical,
because
in
the
past
50
years
the
number
of
emperor
penguins
has
decreased
by
50
percent
across
the
whole
Antarctica.On
the
northwest
coast
of
the
Antarctic
Peninsula,
the
number
of
Adelie
penguins
has
dropped
surprisingly
over
the
past
25
years.
Fifty
percent
of
the
habitats
of
the
emperor
penguin
and
75
percent
of
the
habitats
of
the
Adelie
penguin
face
a
rapid
reduction,
or
even
disappearance,
if
the
global
temperature
rises
2
degrees
above
pre?industrial
levels.
With
a
2?degree
increase
in
global
temperature
and
the
decrease
in
sea
ice
thickness,
emperor
penguins
will
find
it
difficult
to
find
new
areas
to
live.With
less
sea
ice,
penguins
could
be
pushed
further
south,
but
this
could
prevent
them
from
hunting
for
food
during
the
dark
winters,
because
they
need
at
least
a
few
hours
of
daylight
to
find
their
food.
文章大意：本文作者告诉我们，由于全球变暖，南极和北极的冰川将融化，生活在两极的企鹅将面临绝境。
5．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to__C__.
A．introduce
the
Adelie
penguins
and
emperor
penguins
to
readers
B．tell
readers
about
the
rising
temperatures
in
the
Antarctica
C．tell
readers
about
the
effect
of
global
warming
D．warn
people
that
Antarctica
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
解析：主旨大意题。有文章首段第一句“Have
you
ever
thought,
if
all
ice
in
Antarctica
and
the
arctic
melts
due
to
the
global
warming,
what
will
happen？”可知，本文主要就是全球变暖带来的影响(文章主要提到对南极和北极的影响)。故选C最有概括性。
6．In
the
author's
opinion,
what
has
caused
global
warming？__A__
A．That
carbon
dioxide
emission
is
too
high.
B．That
the
atmosphere
of
the
earth
is
becoming
thinner.
C．That
the
earth
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
D．That
the
use
of
oxygen
in
the
air
is
out
of
control.
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段“It
is
mainly
caused
by
burning
fossil
fuels.Unless
nations
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emission,
the
world
will
warm
by
an
average
of
2
degrees
in
less
than
40
years.”可知选A。
7．From
the
second
paragraph,
what
do
you
think
the
author
wants
to
tell
us？__B__
A．Temperatures
will
rise
in
the
coming
years.
B．Penguins
will
suffer
a
lot
in
the
future.
C．Sea
ice
will
disappear
in
the
coming
years.
D．2
degrees
will
have
a
great
effect
on
the
WWF.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Rising
temperatures
in
coming
years
would
lead
to
less
sea
ice
in
the
Southern
Ocean
that
surrounds
Antarctica
and
fewer
habitats
and
feeding
grounds
for
penguins”可知如果全球温度上升，两极的海冰将会减少，这就造成企鹅的栖息地和觅食区逐渐减少，这些都是企鹅在不久的将来遭受的困境。故符合B项。
8．The
author
implies
that__C__.
A．we
should
be
afraid
of
dangers
from
global
warming
B．rich
nations
should
be
more
responsible
for
global
warming
C．now
the
speed
of
temperature
rise
is
faster
than
before
D．penguins
will
find
another
place
in
spite
of
decrease
in
sea
ice
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“This
speed
is
nearly
five
times
faster
than
that
before
the
Industrial
Revolution.”可推断出C项。其他选项均无法在原文中找到相应信息点。
9．What
is
author's
attitude
towards
the
consequence
caused
by
global
warming？__A__
A．Anxious.
B．Optimistic.
C．Hopeless.
D．Painful.
解析：作者态度题。根据第四段首句的“The
situation
is
quite
critical”可知作者认为情形(global
warming)非常危险，反映出作者对此感到焦虑。故选A合适。其他选项均牵强。
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone
Can
Help
to
Save
the
World
We
are
all
environmentalists
now.We
all
know
about
acid
rain
and
the
ozone
hole.__1.A__As
consumers
we
have
the
power
to
make
decisions
which
will
contribute
to
a
better
world
and
it
is
in
our
power
to
do
what
we
can
to
protect
the
Earth.
__2.G__In
this
way
we
have
the
power
to
influence
retailers(零售商)
to
sell
us
these
so－called
“green”
products.Therefore,
the
supermarkets
have
understood
the
message
and
are
now
trying
to
improve
their
environmental
image.They
are
turning
to
less
wasteful
and
recyclable
packaging.The
range
of
“green”
products
will
continue
to
expand
to
meet
the
growing
demand.This
message
has
also
reached
the
manufacturers.__3.F__They
have
realized
that
protecting
the
environment
may
start
as
an
advertising
campaign,
but
in
the
hands
of
intelligent
people
it
can
become
a
very
profitable
business.
Furthermore,
we
also
know
there
are
other
areas
where
all
of
us
can
make
a
positive
contribution
to
a
cleaner,
healthier
and
safer
environment.__4.D__There
are
a
number
of
ways
we
can
do
this.For
example,
we
now
know
how
important
it
is
to
have
our
homes
well
insulated
(隔热)．We
should
choose
the
best
energy
efficient
technology,
such
as
modern
light
bulbs
which
can
reduce
electricity
consumption
by
80%
over
the
older
ones.We
must
also
work
hard
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
we
produce.
In
conclusion
it
is
important
to
emphasize
once
again
the
rise
of
consumer
power.We
must
realize
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
problem.__5.E__
A．But
what
are
we
doing
about
these
problems?
B．There
are
some
other
ways
to
protect
the
environment.
C．Everybody
has
the
duty
to
contribute
to
a
cleaner
world.
D．We
can
reduce
energy
consumption
at
home
to
cut
the
emissions
from
power
systems.
E．Nevertheless
we
must
also
realize
that
we
have
the
responsibility
to
be
part
of
the
solution.
F．Companies
are
developing
environmentally
friendly
products
that
maintain
a
high
quality
and
a
low
price.
G．For
example,
when
we
walk
into
a
supermarket
we
can
choose
to
buy
environmentally
friendly
products.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们每个人都是环境保护者，作为消费者，我们能做许多事情来保护环境。
解析：
1．上文提示“我们现在都是环保主义者。我们都知道酸雨和臭氧层空洞。”承接上文，A项But
what
are
we
doing
about
these
problems？(但是我们对这些问题做了什么呢？)切题。该项中的these
problems指的就是上文中的acid
rain
and
the
ozone
hole。故选A。
2．下文提示“通过这种方式，我们有能力影响零售商向我们出售这些所谓的‘绿色’产品。”承接下文，G项For
example,
when
we
walk
into
a
supermarket
we
can
choose
to
buy
environmentally
friendly
products.(例如，当我们走进一家超市时，我们可以选择购买环保产品。)该项中的environmentally
friendly
products与下文中的so－called
“green”
products相吻合。故选G。
3．上文提示“‘绿色’产品的范围将继续扩大，以满足日益增长的需求。这条信息也已经传到了制造商手中。”承接上文，F项Companies
are
developing
environmentally
friendly
products
that
maintain
a
high
quality
and
a
low
price.(公司正在开发环境友好型产品，以保持高质量和低价格。)切题。故选F。
4．上文提示“此外，我们还知道，在其他领域，我们所有人都可以为一个更清洁、更健康、更安全的环境做出积极贡献。”承接上文，D项We
can
reduce
energy
consumption
at
home
to
cut
the
emissions
from
power
systems.(我们可以减少国内的能源消耗，减少电力系统的排放。)切题。故选D。
5．上文提示“总之，再次强调消费能力的崛起是很重要的。我们必须认识到，我们都是问题的一部分。”承接上文，E项Nevertheless
we
must
also
realize
that
we
have
the
responsibility
to
be
part
of
the
solution.(然而，我们也必须认识到，我们有责任成为解决方案的一部分。)切题。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.But
forgiveness
is
possible—and
it
can
be
__1.surprisingly__
(surprising)
valuable
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.So
far,
research
__2.has
shown__
(show)
that
people
who
forgive
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.“People
who
forgive
show
__3.less__(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”says
Dr
Fred
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
and
allow
people
__4.to
feel__
(feel)
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
__5.that__gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.Don't
wait
for
an
__6.apology__(apologize)．“Many
times
someone
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing，”
says
Dr
Luskin.“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
__7.the__
same
way.”
Next，keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
__8.accepting__
(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.Instead,
learn
to
look
for
love，beauty
and
kindness
around
you.Finally,
try
to
see
things
__9.from__
the
other
person's
perspective
(角度)．You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance
(无知)．To
gain
perspective,
you
can
write
a
letter
to
__10.yourself__
(you)
from
that
person's
point
of
view.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人伤害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持积极的心态。
解析：
1．考查副词。空处修饰valuable，故要用其副词形式。
2．考查时态。时间状语So
far意为“到目前为止”，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。
3．考查形容词的比较级。此处指“会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望”。此处用less与后面的more在形式上保持一致。
4．考查非谓语动词。allow
sb.to
do
sth.是惯用搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to
feel。
5．考查定语从句。“__5__
gives
you
pleasure”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，空处是关系词且作定语从句的主语，因为先行词是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。
6．考查名词。空处作wait
for的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式。
7．考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the，意为“相同的”。
8．考查非谓语动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”，后面要用动词?ing形式作宾语，意为“宽恕不一定意味着接受让你烦恼的那个人的行为”。
9．考查介词。from...perspective是惯用搭配，意为“从……角度”。
10．考查反身代词。此处表示“你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信”。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，这个代词要用反身代词。故填yourself。
PAGE
7Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
doesn't
want
to
make
a
big
emotional__commitment__(承诺)
to
Steve
at
the
moment.
2．He
tried
to
sound__casual__(漫不经心的)，but
I
knew
he
was
worried.
3．The
scientists
are
still
working
on
inventing
new
methods
of
reaching__outer__(外部的)
space.
4．We
passionately__advocate__(拥护)
economic
reforms.
5．It
was
such
a
hot
night
that
I
had
a
cold
shower
to__refresh__(使振作)
myself.
6．The__nuclear__(核的)
accident
affected
our
country
even
though
we
were
hundreds
of
miles
from
the
reactor.
7．I
have
a(n)__tendency__(倾向)to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.
8．The
plan
received__widespread__(普遍的)
support
throughout
the
country.
9．The__average__
(平均的)
cost
of
making
a
movie
has
risen
by
15%.
10．He
was
forced
by__circumstances__(境况)
to
do
this.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
casual
about，
make
contributions
to，
make
a
difference，
put
up
with，
as
long
as，
carry
out，on
behalf
of，
in
existence，
on
the
whole，
and
so
on
1．I
think
that
__as
long
as__one
puts
effort
into
study，he
will
make
progress.
2．We
have
to
__put
up
with__her
bad
temper.
3．The
natural
sources
on
the
earth
are
running
out
and
we
should
save
water，electricity
__and
so
on__.
4．He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize，for
he
had__made
contributions
to__world
peace.
5．Before
testing
the
method
on
patients,
Dr
Dale
has__carried
out__tests
for
two
years
on
over
three
hundred
dogs.
6．He
doesn't
believe
that
ghosts
are__in
existence__.
7．He
pretended
to__be
casual
about__the
news，but
it
was
obvious
that
he
was
very
happy.
8．__On
the
whole__he
was
generous
and
honest，but
sometimes
he
was
mean.
9．Please
allow
me
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you
__on
behalf
of__our
company.
10．Your
support
will
certainly
__make
a
difference__to
our
project，which
must
be
completed
before
next
Friday.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．——对于即将到来的寒假你有什么特别的计划吗？
——有，如果有可能的话，我要去看望我的祖父母。
—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
winter
vacation?
—Yes，__if
possible__，I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents.
2．留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。
__As/So
long
as__the
green
hills
are
there,
one
need
not
worry
about
firewood.
3．我们提倡人们节约能源以保护环境。
We
advocate
that
people
__should
save
energy__
to
protect
the
environment.
4．家里每个人都不得不容忍他的坏脾气，因为他在家中是最小的。
Everyone
in
the
family
has
to
__put
up
with__
his
bad
temper，because
he
is
the
youngest
in
the
family.
5．她明确表示绝不会取消行程。
She
made
it
clear
that
__under
no
circumstances
would__
she
cancel
the
trip.
PAGE
1Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Global
warming
can
lead
to
rising
sea
levels,
extreme
weather
events
and
changes
in
precipitation
(降雨量)．Global
warming
can
also
affect
agriculture
and
glacier
melt
and
can
facilitate
(促进)
the
spread
of
disease
and
the
extinctions
of
species.So,
it
is
necessary
to
prevent
global
warming.But
how
to
do
it?
Many
countries
have
been
working
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emission
(排放)
to
prevent
global
warming.Driving
an
energy?efficient
car
can
help
to
prevent
global
warming
because
hybrid
cars
can
run
on
gas
and
electricity.The
average
hybrid
can
save
16,000
pounds
of
carbon
dioxide
a
year!
Also,
do
not
use
hot
water
if
we
do
not
need
to,
like
when
doing
laundry.And
take
care
with
our
appliances.Unplug
them
when
we
do
not
use
them.In
order
to
prevent
global
warming,
we
should
get
energy?saving
light
bulbs.And
we
can
help
to
prevent
global
warming
if
we
buy
recycled
products,
also
try
donating
or
selling
instead
of
throwing
away.Besides,
we
can
try
buying
products
with
less
packaging.Buying
in
bulk
can
mean
less
packaging
and
less
money
being
spent.What
is
more,
we
can
plant
trees.Not
only
do
they
suck
up
carbon
dioxide,
but
also
they
provide
cleaner
air
and
save
2,000
pounds
of
CO2
a
year.
Students
showed
that
man?made
influences
are
adding
to
cycle
considerably.So,
how
to
prevent
global
warming?
Many
ways
are
also
being
pushed
upon
society.Turn
the
lights
off,
turn
the
TV
off,
walk
to
the
shop,
and
buy
a
green
car.But
can
all
these
little
things
actually
add
up
to
make
a
difference?
Or
do
we
need
to
put
pressure
on
the
corporations.This
is
where
the
real
emissions
are
coming
from.Yes
of
course
we
need
to
do
all
the
little
things
ourselves.
Once
again,
how
to
prevent
it?
We
need
our
government
to
implement
(落实)
emergency
laws,
use
the
power
of
media
to
influence
those
who
are
not
awake
or
are
too
stubborn
or
selfish
to
do
anything
about
it.We
need
to
take
a
stand
now.
In
a
word,
there
are
many
ways
to
prevent
global
warming
and
we
can
stop
global
warming
if
we
take
action
on
it.
文章大意：
本文主要告诉我们，我们应该做点什么来防止地球变暖。
1．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
first
paragraph
that__D__.
A．sea
levels
will
rise
when
earth
temperature
is
up
to
50
℃
B．the
extinctions
of
species
are
mainly
due
to
human's
activities
C．extreme
weathers
and
glacier
melts
are
all
natural
events
D．global
warming
can
bring
about
many
bad
influences
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“Global
warming
can
lead
to
rising
sea
levels,
extreme
weather
events
and
changes
in
precipitation
(降雨量)．Global
warming
can
also
affect
agriculture
and
glacier
melt
and
can
facilitate
the
spread
of
disease
and
the
extinctions
of
species.”可知，全球变暖会造成很多糟糕的影响和后果。故选D正确。
2．Which
is
not
the
behavior
to
help
to
prevent
global
warming？__D__
A．Drive
an
energy?efficient
or
hybrid
car.
B．Buy
recyclable
things
with
less
packaging
C．Unplug
appliances
when
they
aren't
being
used.
D．Avoid
using
energy?saving
light
bulbs.
解析：事实细节题。根据第二段的“In
order
to
prevent
global
warming,
we
should
get
energy?saving
light
bulbs.”可知D项与之相反。故选D。
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that__B__.
A．global
warming
can
be
stopped
by
selfless
students
B．the
human
has
an
increasing
impact
on
the
environment
C．the
real
emissions
are
from
human's
activities
at
night
D．some
people
are
too
stubborn
to
be
persuaded
to
take
action
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Students
showed
that
man?made
influences
are
adding
to
cycle
considerably.”可推断出B项正确。其他选项均与原文不符。
4．In
writing
this
passage,
the
author
mainly
intends
to__A__.
A．appeal
to
us
to
take
action
at
once
to
prevent
global
warming
B．ask
us
to
plant
trees
which
can
give
fresh
air
and
absorb
CO2
C．require
us
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
changes
in
weather
D．expect
us
to
work
hard
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emission
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In
a
word,
there
are
many
ways
to
prevent
global
warming
and
we
can
stop
global
warming
if
we
take
action
on
it.”可推断出A。
5．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？__C__
A．It
is
necessary
to
prevent
global
warming.
B．Doing
little
things
can
make
a
difference.
C．How
to
prevent
global
warming.
D．How
to
stop
the
rising
sea
levels.
解析：标题归纳题。第一段的最后两句“So,
it
is
necessary
to
prevent
global
warming.But
how
to
do
it？”便是主题句。把两个句子综合起来就是答案C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
the
third
period
of
the
day
and
time
for
the
physical
education
class.Once
outside,
students
broke
into
an
easy
jog
toward
the
field
until,
all
of
a
sudden,
Marcus
cried
out,
“Look!
What
happened
to
the
__1.D__？
It
looks...angry.”
The
students
turned
to
see
what
he
was
pointing
at
all
at
once:
Someone
painted
angry
faces
on
the
walls
of
the
stadium!
Later
in
the
afternoon,
when
Brian
cleaned
the
blackboard,
Marcus
suddenly
__2.C__
the
paint
on
his
hands.He
__3.B__
that
it
was
Brian
who
painted
the
graffiti,
so
after
school,
Marcus
followed
Brian
to
his
locker
and
__4.A__
on
what
he
was
doing.When
Brian
opened
his
locker,
Marcus
saw
small
cans
of
paint
in
there!
The
next
morning,
Brian
was
called
to
the
principal's
office.The
moment
Mr
Johnson
asked
__5.C__
about
the
graffiti,
tears
started
flowing
down
Brian's
cheeks.Filled
with
shame,
he
explained
that
he
liked
to
paint,
but
he
couldn't
join
the
__6.A__
club
because
he
had
to
go
right
home
after
school
to
babysit
his
little
brother.
Mr
Johnson
was
quite
angry
at
first,
but
he
began
to
__7.B__
as
he
realized
how
miserable
Brian
was.“Brian,
painting
graffiti
on
school
walls
is
a
very
__8.C__
matter.We
have
to
call
your
mother,
and,
of
course,
you
will
have
to
clean
and
__9.A__
the
walls.”
Mr
Johnson
paused.“But,
I
must
say,
those
paintings
are
quite
good.Did
you
have
any
__10.D__
with
them？”
Brian
looked
up
and
said,
“No,
I
did
them
myself.Drawing
and
painting
are
the
only
things
that
I
can
do
well.”
Mr
Johnson
looked
at
Brian
and
thought
for
a
moment
before
making
a
__11.C__.“Well，”
he
said,
“some
teachers
suggested
that
we
hire
a
local
__12.B__
to
paint
our
school
mascot
(吉祥物)
on
the
stadium
wall.How
would
you
feel
about
participating
in
that？”
“Really？”
Brian
hesitated,
__13.A__
to
believe
what
he
just
heard.
“Yes,
but
this
project
will
be
hard
work,
and
you'll
be
expected
to
complete
the
job
on
time.We
can
consider
it
part
of
your
__14.D__，”
Mr
Johnson
said,
trying
to
hide
his
__15.C__
as
he
picked
up
the
phone.
文章大意：本文通过正确处理一个犯错误的学生，告诉我们要对学生正确引导，以说教为主。
1．A．field
B．classroom
C．office
D．stadium
解析：考查名词。A．field领域；B．classroom教室；C．office办公室；D．stadium体育馆。根据本段最后一句“Someone
painted
angry
faces
on
the
walls
of
the
stadium！”可知此处选D。
2．A．wiped
B．examined
C．spotted
D．scanned
解析：考查动词。A．wiped擦掉；B．examined检查；C．spotted发现；D．scanned浏览。Marcus突然发现了Brian手上的涂料。故选C。
3．A．remembered
B．suspected
C．witnessed
D．hoped
解析：考查动词。A．remembered记得；B．suspected怀疑；C．witnessed目睹；D．hoped希望。他怀疑是Brian画的。故选B。
4．A．spied
B．reflected
C．commented
D．hit
解析：考查动词。A．spied侦察；B．reflected反射；C．commented评论；D．hit击打。Marcus跟随着Brian，暗中监视他在做什么。故选A。
5．A．hesitantly
B．patiently
C．directly
D．sympathetically
解析：考查副词。A．hesitantly犹豫地；B．patiently耐心地；C．directly直接地；D．sympathetically怜悯地。Mr
Johnson直接问关于涂鸦的事。故选C。
6．A．art
B．math
C．sports
D．music
解析：考查名词。A．art艺术；B．math数学；C．sports运动；D．music音乐。他解释说他喜欢绘画，但是不能加入艺术俱乐部。故选A。
7．A．worry
B．soften
C．relax
D．panic
解析：考查动词。A．worry担忧；B．soften使变柔软，使温和；C．relax放松；D．panic惊慌。Mr
Johnson起初相当生气，但后来态度开始变温和。故选B。
8．A．strange
B．urgent
C．serious
D．unusual
解析：考查形容词。A．strange奇怪的；B．urgent紧急的；C．serious严重的；D．unusual不寻常的。在学校墙上涂鸦是非常严重的事情。故选C。
9．A．repaint
B．hide
C．build
D．repair
解析：考查动词。A．repaint重新油漆；B．hide躲藏；C．build建造；D．repair修理。你将必须清理和重刷这墙。故选A。
10．A．connection
B．difficulty
C．experience
D．help
解析：考查名词。A．connection连接；B．difficulty困难；C．experience经历；D．help帮助。由下文Brian的回答可知选D。
11．A．promise
B．choice
C．decision
D．judgment
解析：考查名词。A．promise许诺；B．choice选择；C．decision决定；D．judgment判断。Mr
Johnson做出决定之前思考了一会儿。故选C。
12．A．reporter
B．artist
C．designer
D．scientist
解析：考查名词。A．reporter记者；B．artist艺术家；C．designer设计者；D．scientist科学家。一些老师建议雇一名当地的艺术家在体育馆的墙上作画。故选B。
13．A．unable
B．unwilling
C．unlikely
D．unhappy
解析：考查形容词。A．unable不能够的；B．unwilling不愿意的；C．unlikely
不可能的；D．unhappy不高兴的。Brian犹豫了一下，不能相信他所听到的。故选A。
14．A．responsibility
B．talent
C．devotion
D．punishment
解析：考查名词。A．responsibility责任；B．talent天才；C．devotion忠诚；D．punishment惩罚。我们可以认为这是惩罚你的一部分。故选D。
15．A．regret
B．anger
C．smile
D．pride
解析：考查名词。A．regret遗憾，后悔；B．anger生气；C．smile微笑；D．pride骄傲。Mr
Johnson接电话的时候尽量地把他的微笑藏起来。故选C。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
请以“Protecting
our
environment”为题，写一篇关于环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数80左右。
1.经济发展的同时，我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害；
2.我们应该采取措施保护环境；
3.如果不马上行动，我们就会受到惩罚。
参考词汇：以……为代价at
the
cost
of
受破坏的环境damaged
environment
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Protecting
our
environment
With
the
rapid
development
of
world
economy,
many
people
come
to
realize
that
we
got
the
development
at
the
cost
of
our
environment.It
is
often
reported
that
we
are
suffering
more
and
more
disasters
because
of
the
damaged
environment.
If
we
human
beings
are
clever
enough,
we
should
take
measures
to
protect
our
environment
right
now.If
we
don't,
the
earth
would
come
to
an
end.We
should
pass
laws
to
forbid
cutting
down
trees.Those
who
pollute
rivers
and
seas
should
be
punished.Wild
animals
should
be
well
protected.Everyone
should
know
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
As
is
known
to
all，if
we
act
soon
enough，we
can
still
have
a
bright
future.If
we
don't，it
is
certain
that
we
will
be
punished
by
nature.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
the
hottest
time
of
the
year
in
southern
California.Steve，a
star
basketball
player
at
the
University
of
California，with
his
cousin
Zach，had
planned
a
camping
trip
in
the
Great
National
Forest
for
their
summer
vacation.
The
boys
gathered
clothes
and
supplies，and
began
their
great
adventure
with
Brady
the
dog
early
in
the
morning.Upon
arrival，Steve
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
road
along
the
bank
of
the
river.“A
wonderful
place
for
fishing，”Steve
exclaimed
in
delight.Zach
nodded
in
agreement.
At
high
noon,
the
sun
was
scorching
hot.With
a
good
harvest
of
fish,
the
boys
marched
into
the
forest
with
Brady
following
them.After
a
long
walk,
they
found
a
clearing
that
was
ideal
for
a
campsite.The
camp
was
set
up
immediately
as
Steve
knew
all
the
tricks
of
an
experienced
wilderness
camper.
An
afternoon
nap
was
absolutely
a
special
treat
in
mid?summer.However,
the
boys
were
waken
up
by
the
fierce
barks
of
Brady.Outside,
heavy
smoke
filled
the
air
and
wind?blown
flame
was
skipping
from
the
top
of
one
tree
to
another.The
long
dry
summer
turned
the
forest
into
a
tinderbox.
In
a
little
while,
Steve
and
Zach
were
inside
their
tent
packing
their
belongings.
“Let's
go!
We
can
make
it
back
to
the
river！”They
headed
down
against
the
fire?wind
in
the
direction
of
the
river.But
Brady
barked
a
sharp
warning.Ahead
of
them
lay
a
thick
curtain
of
smoke
across
the
track.They
would
never
make
it
through
that.Steve
was
uneasy,
for
it
was
hard
to
find
a
safe
way
to
escape
in
the
heavy
smoke.
Brady
lifted
his
head
and
snuffed
(嗅)the
smoke?laden
wind.Next
moment，the
dog
bounded
away
and
disappeared
down
a
sharp
slope
(坡)．The
boys
shouted
for
him，but
he
didn't
come
back.
Steve
couldn't
blame
Brady
for
panicking.He
himself
wanted
to
run
even
though
he
didn't
have
a
clue
which
way.
Paragraph
1：
Steve
and
Zach
hadn't
gone
far
when
there
was
a
familiar
bark._____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Brady
pulled
again,
in
spite
of
the
boy's
disbelief,
urgently.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Steve
and
Zach
hadn't
gone
far
when
there
was
a
familiar
bark.Brady
came
bounding，slopped
directly
in
front
of
Steve
and
hit
him
with
his
head，pushing
him
back
toward
the
slope.But
Steve
didn't
get
it.Then
Brady
grabbed
the
boy's
jeans
and
started
pulling.The
message
was
clear，but
Steve
hesitated.Of
course
he
remembered
Brady
saving
his
uncle's
life
when
the
dog
was
much
younger.Was
he
still
sharp
enough
to
get
them
through
this?
Paragraph
2：
Brady
pulled
again，in
spite
of
the
boy's
disbelief，urgently.“OK，big
guy，”seeing
the
fire
was
touching
under?brush
nearby，Steve
made
up
his
mind.Brady
led
them
back
down
the
slope
and
into
the
trees.Several
times
the
big
dog
stopped.Often
he
changed
directions
to
find
the
right
way.The
boys
were
so
tired
but
the
dog
bullied
both
boys
to
go
on.Steve
was
almost
numb
when
he
heard
it—the
wonderful
sound
of
rushing
water！They
made
it
back
to
the
river.
PAGE
8Unit
4 学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why
does
the
man
say
sorry
to
the
woman？__B__
A．He
forgot
the
book's
name.
B．He
forgot
to
bring
her
the
book.
C．He
didn't
want
to
lend
her
the
book.
2．What
does
the
man's
mother
look
like？__C__
A．She
is
short.
B．She
has
long
hair.
C．She
wears
glasses.
3．What
was
the
weather
like
on
Saturday？__B__
A．Cloudy.
B．Sunny.
C．Windy.
4．When
is
the
next
No.39
bus
supposed
to
come？__A__
A．In
about
5
minutes.
B．In
about
25
minutes.
C．In
about
30
minutes.
5．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about？__A__
A．How
to
operate
a
machine.
B．How
to
fix
a
machine.
C．How
to
read
instructions.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
does
the
woman
work
now？__C__
A．In
a
club.
B．In
a
software
company.
C．In
an
Internet
company.
7．What
is
the
woman
interested
in
now？__B__
A．Swimming.
B．Dancing.
C．Working.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
is
the
relationship
between
Miss
Gibson
and
Alison？__A__
A．Teacher
and
student.
B．Boss
and
secretary.
C．Mother
and
daughter.
9．Why
can't
Alison
go
on
the
trip？__C__
A．She
has
a
meeting.
B．She
hasn't
caught
the
bus.
C．She
is
sick.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
will
look
after
Snow？__C__
A．Jennifer.
B．Eva.
C．Charles.
11．Why
can't
James
look
after
Snow？__A__
A．He
has
fallen
ill.
B．He'll
go
to
Paris.
C．He
will
go
to
the
beach.
12．What
day
is
it
today？__B__
A．Tuesday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
many
kilos
of
tomatoes
will
the
man
buy？__A__
A．Half
a
kilo.
B．A
kilo.
C．Two
kilos.
14．What
does
the
woman
need
to
buy
for
the
children's
lunches？__C__
A．Carrots.
B．Juice.
C．Apples.
15．Which
of
the
following
won't
the
man
buy？__B__
A．Potatoes.
B．Chocolate.
C．Beer.
16．Where
is
the
woman
now
probably？__A__
A．At
home.
B．In
the
supermarket.
C．In
the
office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
did
the
speaker
use
to
do？__C__
A．He
watched
TV
a
lot.
B．He
stayed
home
and
did
homework.
C．He
played
sports
with
his
classmates.
18．What
kind
of
books
does
the
speaker
read
now？__A__
A．Textbooks.
B．Novels.
C．Cartoon
books.
19．What
does
the
speaker
think
of
doing
homework
with
his
friends？__B__
A．He
can
chat
with
them.
B．He
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
C．He
can
concentrate
on
study.
20．What
does
the
speaker
want
to
be
in
the
future？__B__
A．A
writer.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
doctor.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Did
you
remember
to
bring
the
book
you
promised
me?
M：Oh，I'm
really
sorry.I
forgot
it.I'll
bring
it
to
you
tomorrow.I
promise.
Text
2
W：Is
that
your
mother
with
the
hat，Tom?
M:
No,
she
never
wears
a
hat.
W：Has
she
still
got
glasses
and
long
hair?
M:
Her
hair's
short
now.But
she
still
wears
glasses.
Text
3
W:
Did
you
have
good
weather
at
the
beach
last
week?
M：Well,
it's
cloudy
all
the
weekdays,
but
it
was
sunny
all
the
weekend.
W：Wasn't
it
windy
all
weekend?
M:
Only
on
Sunday.
Text
4
W：Excuse
me.How
long
do
I
have
to
wait
for
the
next
No.39
bus?
M：Well,
let
me
see.It
shouldn't
be
long.Bus
39
runs
every
thirty
minutes
and
I've
been
here
for
over
twenty?five
minutes.
Text
5
W:
This
machine
has
so
many
buttons.I
don't
know
which
one
makes
it
run.
M：You'd
better
read
the
instructions
first.Pressing
the
wrong
buttons
may
cause
the
machine
break
down.
W:
I
see.Thank
you.
Text
6
W：Hi,
Jack.Long
time
no
see.What
have
you
been
up
to?
M：I'm
still
teaching
Spanish
at
the
high
school.
W：Are
you
still
living
in
that
great
house
near
the
beach?
M:
Yes,
and
I
still
live
with
my
four
cats!
So,
what's
new
with
you,
Julie?
Are
you
still
working
for
a
software
company?
W：No.I
started
my
own
Internet
company
long
ago.
M：Great.And
are
you
still
swimming
and
working
out
at
the
club?
W：No,
not
any
more.I'm
really
into
Latin
dance
now.
Text
7
W:
Good
morning.
M：Morning.Parklands
Primary
School.How
can
I
help
you?
W:
May
I
speak
to
Miss
Gibson,
please?
It's
Moira
Watson,
Alison
Watson's
mother.
M:
One
moment,
Mrs.Watson.I'll
just
call
the
staff
room.
W:
Thank
you.
…
M:
I'm
afraid
Miss
Gibson
is
having
a
meeting
now.Would
you
like
to
leave
a
message?
W：Yes,
please.Could
you
tell
her
that
Alison
has
a
toothache
and
won't
be
able
to
go
on
the
trip
today?
M：I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.But
I'll
make
sure
Miss
Gibson
gets
the
message.
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Charles.This
is
Eva
calling.
M：Hi，Eva.What's
up?
W：I'll
leave
for
Beijing
this
Friday,
but
I
don't
have
anyone
to
take
care
of
Snow.
Could
you
help
me
out?
M：How
long
will
you
stay
in
Beijing?
W:
For
a
week.I'll
return
on
the
28th
of
this
month.Could
you
watch
her
for
me?
M:
I'm
planning
to
go
to
the
beach
next
week.Is
there
anyone
else
who
could
do
that
for
you?
W：I
don't
think
so.I
called
Jennifer
just
now.She
said
she's
going
to
Paris
next
week.
M：What
about
James?
W：He's
sick.
M：Well，then.I'll
help
you
out.I
guess
I
can
go
to
the
beach
some
other
time.
W：Thank
you
so
much,
Charles.You're
so
sweet.
I'll
drop
my
dog
at
your
place
on
my
way
to
the
airport
the
day
after
tomorrow.
Text
9
M：Hi，it's
me.I'm
in
the
supermarket.I
forgot
the
shopping
list.Can
you
read
it
to
me?
W：Yes，it's
here
on
the
fridge
door.Let
me
see
some
carrots，potatoes
and
tomatoes.
M：OK.Shall
I
get
a
kilo
of
each?
W：No,
a
kilo
is
too
much.Just
get
half
a
kilo.
M：OK.Do
we
need
anything
else?
W:
Yes,
lots
of
things.Can
you
see
if
they've
got
any
nice
apples?
I
want
some
for
the
children's
lunches.
M:
Apple.How
many?
W：Get
lots—enough
for
the
whole
week.Back
to
the
list：orange
juice,
some
milk
and
beer.
M：Orange
juice...beer...milk.
W：Someone
wrote
chocolate
on
the
list
but
don't
buy
any.The
boys
eat
too
much
chocolate.
M：So
you
don't
want
any
chocolate?
W：No.I
think
that's
enough.I'll
go
shopping
after
I
leave
the
office
tomorrow.
M：Great.I'll
be
quick
because
there
is
no
one
here.
See
you
in
about
half
an
hour.
W:
See
you.Bye.
Text
10
M：Hello,
everyone.My
name
is
John.Today
I
want
to
say
something
mainly
about
my
daily
life.
First
I
want
to
say
my
life
has
changed
a
lot.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
had
a
lot
of
time
to
play.
But
now
I
have
to
study
all
day.I
used
to
play
baseball
and
basketball
with
my
classmates,
but
now
I
just
stay
at
home
and
do
my
homework.I
seldom
watch
TV
these
days,
for
I'm
often
busy
preparing
for
my
test.Books
were
my
good
friends.I
used
to
read
a
lot
of
cartoon
books
instead
of
reading
textbooks
all
day
like
now.I
enjoy
doing
homework
with
my
friends.But
parents
don't
allow
me
to
do
that,
because
they
think
we
will
talk
instead
of
studying.I
disagree.We
can
learn
a
lot
from
each
other.My
parents
are
doctors.They
expect
me
to
be
a
doctor
too
when
I
grow
up,
but
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.Maybe
I'll
be
a
doctor
anyway，but
I
don't
think
I
could
be
a
happy
doctor.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
past,
most
people
would
just
throw
away
their
worn?out
appliances
(家用电器)，but
due
to
the
many
environmental
issues
that
this
has
caused
over
the
years,
it
is
highly
suggested
to
consider
recycling
or
other
ways.
Donate
Your
Appliances
to
an
Organization
The
first
thing
that
most
people
think
about
when
they
hear
about
donating
is
giving
old
things
to
a
charity
or
an
organization.However,
you
should
ensure
that
your
appliances
still
work.Not
only
do
you
put
repair
costs
on
the
charity,
but
you
are
also
using
the
organization
as
a
way
to
get
rid
of
your
junk.
Find
a
New
Owner
There
are
many
people
that
could
greatly
benefit
from
your
used
appliances,
including
new
couples,
students,
poverty?stricken
families,
and
many
others.Similar
to
donating
to
a
charity,
it
is
important
to
ensure
that
your
appliances
are
in
good
working
order,
and
if
they
are
not,
you
can
put
up
an
ad
definitely
stating
that
you
are
giving
away
the
broken
appliances
for
free.
Contact
a
Recycling
Company
Before
you
do
recycle
your
old
items,
there
are
several
things
that
you
should
be
aware
of.First
of
all,
you
need
to
know
about
how
refrigerator
freezers,
and
air
conditioners
are
recycled,
as
often
these
must
be
covered.According
to
your
city,
you
may
be
required
to
take
off
the
doors
of
your
appliances
to
protect
children
or
animals
from
getting
trapped
inside
and
getting
hurt.
Donate
Your
Appliances
as
Scrap
(废品)
Metal
If
your
old
appliances
are
completely
broken,
it
might
be
best
to
just
give
them
away
as
scrap
metal.Fortunately,
there
are
many
different
organizations
and
companies
that
need
as
much
metal
as
they
can
get.Additionally,
you
won't
have
to
do
any
of
the
scrapping
or
tearing
apart
by
yourselves,
as
professionals
take
care
and
effort
in
removing
harmful
elements.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种处理旧家电的方法，以及它们的注意事项。
21．What's
the
similarity
between
the
first
two
ways？__B__
A．The
appliances
are
given
away
for
free.
B．The
appliances
should
be
better
in
good
condition.
C．The
appliances
will
be
sent
to
organizations.
D．The
harmful
parts
of
appliances
must
be
got
rid
of
解析：细节理解题。根据Donate
Your
Appliances
to
an
Organization部分下的“However,
you
should
ensure
that
your
appliances
still
work.(但是，你应该确保你的设备还能工作。)”和Find
a
New
Owner部分下的“Similar
to
donating
to
a
charity,
it
is
important
to
ensure
that
your
appliances
are
in
good
working
order(与捐赠给慈善组织相似，确保你的设备还能运转是非常重要的)”可知，这两种处理旧家电的要求都是设备还能正常运转。
B．The
appliances
should
be
better
in
good
condition.(设备最好情况良好。)符合以上说法。故选B项。
22．If
we
want
to
recycle
our
old
appliances,
what
should
we
consider？__C__
A．What
kind
of
appliances
can
be
recycled.
B．Who
can
really
benefit
much
from
them.
C．Whether
they
will
cause
some
danger
or
harm.
D．Which
is
the
most
suitable
recycling
company.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分的“According
to
your
city,
you
may
be
required
to
take
off
the
doors
of
your
appliances
to
protect
children
or
animals
from
getting
trapped
inside
and
getting
hurt.(根据你所在城市的要求，你可能被要求拆掉设备的门，目的是保护小孩或者动物不会被困在里面受到伤害。)”可知，在回收利用电器前，我们应该考虑它们是否会对小孩或动物带来危险或造成伤害。C．Whether
they
will
cause
some
danger
or
harm.(它们是否会造成危险或伤害。)符合以上说法。故选C项。
23．What
can
you
do
if
you
want
to
donate
your
completely
broken
appliances？__B__
A．Tear
them
apart
on
your
own.
B．Give
them
to
companies
that
need
metal.
C．Remove
the
harmful
elements
of
them
yourself.
D．Make
sure
companies
that
want
the
metal
pay
the
delivery
fee.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“If
your
old
appliances
are
completely
broken,
it
might
be
best
to
just
give
them
away
as
scrap
metal.Fortunately,
there
are
many
different
organizations
and
companies
that
need
as
much
metal
as
they
can
get.(如果你的旧家电已经完全坏了，它最好作为废铁捐赠掉。幸运的是，有很多不同的需要大量的废铁组织和公司。)”可知，如果旧家电已经完全坏了，我们就把它捐赠给需要大量铁的公司或者组织。B．Give
them
to
companies
that
need
metal.(把他们送给需要铁的公司。)符合以上说法。故选B项。
B
By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world's
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms
(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean's
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean's
warming
trend.Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz,
a
scientist
in
MIT's
Center
for
Global
Change
Science,
built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3
℃，
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.But
in
some
waters,
such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,
a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,
and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.“Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing”，
she
said,
“but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
And
why
does
that
matter?
Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean，Dutkiewicz
said,
“it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.”
Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable,
but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.“It'll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change.”
Dutkiewicz
said,
“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。
24．What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about？__B__
A．The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B．The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C．The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D．The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
解析：段落大意题。文章第一段点题：由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。第二段介绍由于光从生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案；气候变化又使得这些浮游植物在某些区域加速生长而在其他地方有所减少，导致海洋表面的颜色变化。由此可知前两段讲了海洋颜色变化的原因。故B项正确。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean？__A__
A．Sensitive.
B．Beneficial.
C．Significant.
D．Unnoticeable.
解析：词义猜测题。后一句提到，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点并能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们要生长不仅仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，也需要营养。由此可知，这些浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感。故A项正确。
26．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？__D__
A．Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B．Dutkiewicz's
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C．Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D．Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段信息“But
in
some
waters，such
as
those
of
the
Arctic，a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton，and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.”可知浮游植物多的区域海水会变得更绿。故D项正确。
27．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage？__C__
A．To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B．To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain.
C．To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D．To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要论述了随着气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，即气候变化对海洋有影响。故C项正确。
C
A
deal
has
been
signed
to
turn
byproducts
from
a
Scottish
distillery
(酿酒厂)
into
fuel
for
cars.
In
what
is
declared
to
be
a
world
first,
the
Tullibardine
distillery
in
Perthshire
has
linked
up
with
a
spin?out
company
from
Napier
University
in
Edinburgh.They
plan
to
use
bacteria
to
feed
on
the
“leftovers”
from
the
whisky
(威士忌酒)
making
process.This
will
produce
butanol
which
can
be
used
to
fuel
vehicles.
More
than
90%
of
the
stuff
that
comes
out
of
a
whisky
distillery
is
not
whisky.It
is
leftovers
like
draff
and
pot
ales
(酒糟)—both
produced
in
the
early
stages
of
the
process.They
are
high
in
sugar
and
are
currently
used
for
things
like
fertiliser
and
cattle
feed.Napier
University's
Biofuel
Research
Centre
(BRC)
has
already
shown
that
the
right
bacteria
can
feed
on
those
by?products
to
produce
butanol—a
direct
replacement
for
vehicle
fuel.Now
the
spin?out
company,
Celtic
Renewables,
and
independent
whisky
producer
Tullibardine
have
signed
an
agreement.Together
they
will
apply
the
process
to
thousands
of
tons
of
the
distillery's
leftovers.
Professor
Martin
Tangney,
founder
of
Celtic
Renewables,
said
our
partnership
with
Tullibardine
is
an
important
step
in
the
development
of
a
business
which
combines
two
important
Scottish
industries—whisky
and
renewables.This
project
shows
that
creative
use
of
existing
technologies
can
utilize
resources
on
our
doorstep
to
benefit
both
the
environment
and
the
economy.
Douglas
Ross,
managing
director
of
Tullibardine,
which
spends
￡250,000
disposing
of
its
by?products
every
year,
said
“We
are
delighted
to
be
partnering
Celtic
Renewables
in
this
creative
business,
the
obvious
benefits
of
which
are
environmental.It
takes
a
cost
to
us
and
turns
it
into
something
that
has
social
as
well
as
commercial
value.”
The
project
is
being
supported
by
a
grant
(拨款)
from
the
Scottish
government's
Zero
Waste
Scotland
initiative.Celtic
Renewables
said
it
eventually
aimed
to
build
a
processing
plant
in
Scotland,
with
the
hope
of
building
an
industry
that
could
be
worth
￡60m
a
year.
文章大意：本文讲述的是一种新型的环保技术：把酿酒厂里的draff
and
pot
ales用来代替汽油。
28.According
to
the
passage，__C__
will
be
used
to
take
the
place
of
petrol.
A．whisky
B．whisky
leftovers
C．butanol
D．draff
and
pot
ales
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the
right
bacteria
can
feed
on
those
by?products
to
produce
butanol—a
direct
replacement
for
vehicle
fuel”可知butanol是直接用来代替汽油的物质。故C正确。
29.How
do
people
deal
with
whisky
leftovers
at
present？__D__
A．They
throw
them
away.
B．They
use
them
to
feed
people.
C．They
use
them
to
feed
bacteria.
D．They
use
them
for
crops
or
cattle.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They
are
high
in
sugar
and
are
currently
used
for
things
like
fertiliser
and
cattle
feed.”现在酿酒厂生成的draff
and
pot
ales被用作肥料和牛群的食物。故D正确。
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
“utilize”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
mean？__A__
A．Make
use
of.
B．Get
rid
of.
C．Use
up.
D．Find
out.
解析：词义猜测题。本文讲述的是人们使用酿酒厂生产的draff
and
pot
ales来替代汽油给汽车提供动力。本句“This
project
shows
that
creative
use
of
existing
technologies
can
utilize
resources
on
our
doorstep
to
benefit
both
the
environment
and
the
economy.”中的utilize表示利用这些资源。故A正确。
31.Which
of
the
following
categories
does
this
passage
belong
to？__B__
a．Health b．Science
c．Food d．Nature e．Environment f．Business
A．b，c，e
B．b，e，f
C．a，b，f
D．a，b，c
解析：推理判断题。本文讲述的是一种新型的环保技术：把酿酒厂里的draff
and
pot
ales用来代替汽油。促进经济发展，属于科学、环保以及生意类内容。故B正确。
D
British
shoppers
buy
2.15
million
tonnes
of
clothing
and
shoes
annually，yet
UK
citizens
have
an
estimated
￡
30
billion
worth
of
unused
clothing
gathering
dust
at
the
back
of
the
wardrobe
(衣柜)．But
new
technology
could
see
the
end
of
that，with
the
garments
themselves
giving
owners
a
gentle
reminder
of
their
existence.
“Smart
clothes”
could
help
us
clear
out
our
wardrobes
by
sending
messages
or
tweeting
us
if
they
haven't
been
worn
for
a
good
while.If
these
alerts
are
ignored，the
garments
will
get
in
touch
with
a
clothing
charity
and
ask
to
be
reused，with
an
organization
automatically
sending
out
donation
information.They
could
also
be
programmed
to
put
themselves
up
for
auction
(拍卖)
on
eBay.
Academics
at
Birmingham
City
University
are
developing
the
“connected
wardrobe”
to
encourage
more
suitable
clothes
consumption.The
concept
sees
garments
tagged
(给……加标签)
using
washable
contactless
technology.
Mark
Brill，senior
lecturer
at
Birmingham
City
University，said，“Think
of
the
surprise
when
an
owner
suddenly
receives
bids
for
items
that
they
didn't
know
were
in
their
wardrobe.”
“The
connected
wardrobe
is
a
practical，pleasant
concept
to
encourage
people
to
think
about
their
clothing
consumption.Finally，I
hope
it
will
encourage
more
appropriate
fashion
consumption，”
he
added.“Perhaps
we
can
even
move
away
from
the
idea
of
‘ownership’
of
clothing.When
we've
worn
them
enough，the
items
will
pass
themselves
on
to
their
next
keeper.”
It
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
the
“Internet
of
Things”—a
concept
that
sees
ordinary
household
items
connecting
to
the
Internet
in
order
to
share
information.From
adjusting
your
alarm
clock
to
monitoring
the
temperature
of
your
home，the
Internet
is
changing
the
way
we
live.Now，the
“Internet
of
Clothes”
will
see
that
neglected
garments
will
tweet
and
text
the
owners
“asking”
to
be
worn
depending
on
the
weather
and
frequency
of
wear.Clothes
will
keep
track
of
other
information
such
as
who
owned
them
previously，as
well
as
how
much
they
originally
cost，who
made
them
and
how
much
the
worker
was
paid
for
them.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。
32．What
does
the
author
say
about
“smart
clothes”？__D__
A．They
may
be
donated
on
eBay.
B．They
have
gained
in
popularity.
C．They
give
warnings
if
worn
out.
D．They
may
be
recycled
if
long
forgotten.
解析：推理判断题。综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“unused
clothing
gathering
dust
at
the
back
of
the
wardrobe
(衣柜)”和第二段中的“‘Smart
clothes’
could
help
us
clear
out
our...if
they
haven't
been
worn
for
a
good
while.”“ask
to
be
reused”可推知，“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用。
33．How
does
Mark
Brill
find
the
“connected
wardrobe”？__B__
A．It
helps
people
buy
cheaper
clothes.
B．It
contributes
to
right
consumption
attitudes.
C．It
changes
people's
shopping
habits.
D．It
improves
people's
consumer
confidence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the
‘connected
wardrobe’
to
encourage
more
suitable
clothes
consumption”及第四段中的“The
connected
wardrobe
is
a
practical，pleasant
concept
to
encourage
people
to
think
about
their
clothing
consumption.Finally，I
hope
it
will
encourage
more
appropriate
fashion
consumption”可知，Mark
Brill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。故选B。
34．What
is
indicated
in
the
last
paragraph？__A__
A．Clothes
can
be
a
source
of
information.
B．Weather
affects
the
connected
wardrobe.
C．Clothes
are
sold
online
at
a
low
price.
D．The
Internet
is
a
platform
to
share
items.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clothes
will
keep
track
of
other
information
such
as
who
owned
them
previously，as
well
as
how
much
they
originally
cost...”可知，衣服可以成为信息的来源。故选A。
35．What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
new
technology？__C__
A．Critical.
B．Uninterested.
C．Approving.
D．Skeptical.
解析：作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处，由此可推知，作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
one
way
or
another,
all
our
water
comes
from
the
sea.__36.E__The
vapor
rises
and
freezes
to
form
clouds.These
clouds
release
their
water
as
rain,
often
when
they
are
blown
over
high
ground.Rain
goes
deep
into
the
ground,
runs
into
streams
and
rivers,
and
flows
back
into
the
sea.Also,
plants
take
water
from
the
soil
and
put
some
back
into
the
air
as
vapor.In
this
way,
water
is
always
being
recycled.__37.C__.
Human
beings
also
take
part
in
the
water
cycle.We
build
reservoirs
(水库)
to
trap
water
for
our
houses
and
factories.__38.F__.
Some
water
takes
many
thousands
of
years
to
complete
the
cycle.It
collects
in
huge
areas
of
underground.This
kind
of
water
is
often
used
by
people
as
a
source
of
tap
water.People
around
the
world
use
tap
water
in
their
daily
life.__39.B__A
lot
of
reservoirs
have
been
built
and
they
have
brought
many
changes
to
the
landscape
and
affected
wildlife.People
do
not
know
the
fact
that
taking
too
much
water
from
underground
can
change
the
conditions
on
the
surface.For
example,
it
can
dry
out
the
habitats
of
some
wildlife.If
sewage
or
chemical
waste
are
not
made
clean
carefully,
they
can
make
drinking
water
dirty.
__40.A__A
good
water
cycle
is
human's
luck.
A．It
is
important
that
we
should
use
water
in
a
responsible
way.
B．There
are
many
problems
with
the
use
of
tap
water.
C．This
is
called
the
water
cycle.
D．Learning
how
to
recycle
water
not
only
saves
you
money,
but
also
is
good
for
the
planet.
E．The
sun
heats
the
sea,
and
water
evaporates
to
become
vapor.
F．Our
waste
water
and
sewage
(污水)
is
put
back
into
the
sea
though
it
is
sometimes
purified
first.
G．Many
rivers
and
lakes
are
being
polluted
by
the
waste
water
from
factories.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大自然的水循环和人类参与的水循环。文章让我们了解到人类务必要以负责任的态度科学用水，因为良好的水循环是人类的福音。
解析：
36．由空前面一句话可知，我们所有的水都来自海洋；由空后面一句话可知，水蒸气蒸发凝固形成云。由此可推断出设空处应是对空格前一句话进行解释说明，且空后面一句话中的vapor恰好与选项E中的vapor构成了词汇上的衔接。此处表示太阳使海水变热，水蒸发变成水蒸气。
37．空前面部分主要讲述了海水的循环过程，同时该空出现在段尾，那么该处通常应填具有结论性和概括性的语句，即这就被称作水循环。同时，设空处还起了一个过渡句的作用，第二段首句告诉我们，人类也参与水循环的活动，其中的water
cycle
与选项C中的water
cycle构成了词汇上的衔接。
38．本段首句提到人类也参与了水循环活动，设空处前面一句话告诉我们人类建造水库以便为家庭和工厂存水，这句话是对首句内容的举例说明。根据常识可知，家庭和工厂产生的废水和污水最终又流回到海洋中，这样便构成了水循环。
39．空前一句话说全世界的人们在日常生活中都在使用自来水，空后面部分讲述人类建造的水库改变了地形也影响了野生生物，人们不了解抽取太多的地下水可能会改变地球表面的状况。这些是使用自来水带来的问题，选项中只有B项涉及这一问题。B选项起承上启下的作用。
40．空后面一句话提到良好的水循环是人类的福音，由此可推断出空处应该是提出建议，选项A符合上下文逻辑。此处表示我们应以负责的方式用水，这很重要。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
weekday
evening,
Jane
was
at
home
wondering
about
their
dinner
plans
for
the
evening
when
she
was
unexpectedly
__41.D__by
an
urgent
call
from
her
sister
“Get
over
here!
Turn
on
NBC
and
check
these
guys
out.They
are
just
like
you...”
One
facebook
message
and
a
phone
interview
later,
Jane
__42.A__herself
on
a
bus
with
8
strangers
in
the
middle
of
the
sweltering
(令人发昏的)
desert
heat
of
Utah,
picking
up
trash
and
__43.B__awareness
(意识)
about
zero?waste
and
climate
change.
With
a
deep
love
of
the
environment
and
a
desire
to
make
a
__44.D__，
Jane,
Davey,
and
a
group
of
self
__45.A__“environmental
pick?up
artists”
went
on
a
coast
to
coast
road
side
trash
pick?up.As
they
walked,
sometimes
only
__46.B__0.9
mile
in
an
entire
day,
they
__47.A__and
steadily
made
their
way
across
the
United
States
for
three
years,
picking
up
a
total
of
201,678
pounds
of
trash.
Jane
and
Davey
__48.D__
with
us
wonderful
stories
of
hope
and
inspiration
that
fueled
their
__49.C__to
continue
their
journey.After
their
bus
__50.D__outside
of
Denver,
they
unexpectedly
got
__51.C__and
arrived
in
Yosemite
National
Park
three
weeks
later,
just
in
time
for
the
“Yosemite
Facelift”
where
__52.A__from
all
over
the
state
came
together
with
a
__53.B__of
cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park.
Being
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
became
almost
normal,
and
they
realized
that
much
of
what
they
__54.D__was
more
than
just
a
coincidence.Together,
their
team
learned
to
simply
__55.C__themselves
to
their
task,
and
surrender
to
the
journey.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲述了一个名叫“环保妹”的组织，边走边捡垃圾，提高对气候的认识．他们对环境的格外关注，是他们继续前进努力的动力。文章作者也对这般普通人做出如此不一般的活动表达了赞赏。
41．A．blamed
B．frightened
C．moved
D．interrupted
解析：考查动词。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。blame责备；frighten使害怕；move移动；interrupt打断。
42．A．found
B．cheered
C．dropped
D．taught
解析：考查动词。句意：简发现自己和8名陌生人在一辆公共汽车上。find发现；cheer欢呼，愉快；drop滴落；teach教。根据句子“One
facebook
message
and
a
phone
interview
later,
Jane__42__herself
on
a
bus
with
8
stranger”一个脸书消息以及然后一个电话访问，Jane应该是发现自己和8个陌生人在一辆巴士上。故选A。
43．A．abandoning
B．raising
C．shaking
D．hiding
解析：考查动词。句意：提高零垃圾和气候改变意识。abandon抛弃，遗弃；raise提高；shake摇动；hide藏。raise
awareness提高意识。根据句子“__43__awareness(意识)about
zero?waste
and
climate
change”后面的名词是意识，很明显是提高零垃圾和气候改变意识。故选B。
44．A．plan
B．promise
C．mistake
D．difference
解析：考查名词。句意：他们对环境深深的爱并想要有所作为。make
a
difference意为“有所作为、有所影响，”前文说对环境有深深的爱，很明显是想有所作为。故选D。
45．A．described
B．corrected
C．repeated
D．discovered
解析：考查动词。句意：他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。describe描述；correct改正；repeat重复；discover发现。根据句子“Jane,
Davey,
and
a
group
of
self__45__
‘environmental
pick?up
artists’
went
on
a
coast
to
coast
road
side
trash
pick?up.”Jane和一群自称环境捡拾艺术家的人踏上了沿路捡垃圾的旅程。故选A。
46．A．driving
B．covering
C．riding
D．fixing
解析：考查动词。句意：有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路。cover覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。根据句子“As
they
walked,
sometimes
only__46__0.9
miles
in
an
entire
day”当他们走路时，有时一天仅覆盖0.9米，即只走了0.9米。故选B。
47．A．slowly
B．secretly
C．helplessly
D．frequently
解析：考查副词。句意：他们慢慢地平稳地用三天穿过美国。slowly慢地；secretly秘密地；helplessly无助地；frequently频繁地。所以比较缓慢。根据句子“they__47__
and
steadily
made
their
way
across
the
United
States
for
three
years”他们应该是慢慢地平稳地用三天穿过美国。故选A。
48．A．heard
B．read
C．wrote
D．shared
解析：考查动词。句意：他们与我们分享故事。hear听到；read读；write写；share分享。根据句子“Jane
and
Davey__48__with
us
wonderful
stories”应该是同我们分享这些美妙的故事。故选D。
49．A．problems
B．costs
C．efforts
D．choices
解析：考查名词。句意：充满希望鼓舞的故事，燃烧了他们的努力来继续旅程。problem问题；cost花费；effort努力；choice选择。根据句子“stories
of
hope
and
inspiration
that
fueled
their__49__to
continue
their
journey”分享的是充满希望鼓舞的故事，燃烧了他们的努力来继续旅程。故选C。
50．A．set
off
B．held
on
C．headed
for
D．broke
down
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他们的车坏掉了。set
off出发；hold
on坚持，继续；head
for朝……出发；break
down坏掉。根据句子“After
their
bus__50__
outside
of
Denver”应是他们的巴士在Denver外坏了。故选D。
51．A．rest
B．practice
C．help
D．understanding
解析：考查名词。
句意：车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。rest
休息；practice
练习；help帮助；understanding理解。根据句子“they
unexpectedly
got__51__”他们的车坏了，但是他们得到了帮助。故选C。
52．A．volunteers
B．members
C．tourists
D．reporters
解析：考查名词。
句意：来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动。volunteers志愿者；members成员；
tourists旅游者；reporters记者。根据句子“where__52__from
all
over
the
state
came
together
with
a__53__of
cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park”后面说清理公园所有垃圾可知这里聚集的是志愿者。故选A。
53．A．question
B．purpose
C．decision
D．lesson
解析：B 考查名词。句意：来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起为了清理公园里的垃圾。with
a
purpose
of...带着……目的，根据句子“where__52__from
all
over
the
state
came
together
with
a__53__of
cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park”这些志愿者齐聚一堂有一个目的就是清理公园所有垃圾。故选B。
54．A．introduced
B．expected
C．examined
D．experienced
解析：考查动词。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。introduce介绍；expect期望，预料；examine检查；experience经历。他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故选D。
55．A．turn
B．limit
C．devote
D．compare
解析：考查动词。句意：他们学到的是仅仅投身于任务之中。devote...to...把……奉献给……；致力于……。根据句子“Together,
their
team
learned
to
simply__45__
themselves
to
their
task，”他们学到的是仅投身于任务之中。故选C。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
the
__56.development__
(develop)
of
industry,
air
pollution
is
getting
more
and
more
serious.In
Beijing,
many
people
suffer
different
kinds
of
illnesses
because
__57.of__
air
pollution.
Air
pollution
is
caused
by
the
following
__58.reasons__
(reason):
about
half
of
the
problem
is
caused
by
vehicles.There
are
more
and
more
cars,
buses
on
the
roads,
and
they
give
off
__59.poisonous__
(poison)
gases.25%
of
air
pollution
is
caused
by
factories.Another
factor
is
the
smokers.Smoking
not
only
does
harm
to
their
health
__60.but__
to
others.__61.Besides__
(beside)
these,
about
10%
of
air
pollution
is
caused
by
other
reasons.
We
should
take
some
measures
to
fight
__62.against__
pollution.New
fuel
can
be
used
to
take
__63.the__
place
of
gas.We
can
plant
more
trees.If
everybody
realizes
the
__64.importance__
(important)
of
the
environment
and
does
something
to
stop
pollution,
the
problem
will
__65.be
solved__
(solve)．
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重，文章分析了导致空气污染的原因：车辆尾气、工业污染、吸烟以及其他因素。
解析：
56．考查名词。句意：随着工业的发展，空气污染正变得越来越严重。句中定冠词the的后面要接名词做介词with的宾语，所以要填名词development。
57．考查介词短语。句意：在北京因为空气污染很多人患上了不同种类的疾病。连词because后要接句子表示原因，介词短语because
of后要接名词或名词短语表示原因。句中横线后使用了名词短语air
pollution，要用介词短语because
of，所以要填介词of。
58．考查名词复数。句意：空气污染是由于下列原因导致的。本段列举了导致空气污染的原因有车辆尾气、工厂污染以及吸烟等，说明多个原因导致空气污染，要使用复数形式。所以要填reasons。
59．考查形容词。句意：路上有越来越多的汽车和公交车，它们都发出有毒的气体。句中名词gases前面需要使用形容词poisonous修饰，所以要填形容词poisonous。
60．考查连词短语。句意：吸烟不仅他们的健康有害，而且对其他人也有害。连词短语not
only...but
also...不但……而且……，可以连接两个并列结构，其中also可以省略。所以要填but。
61．考查介词。句意：除此之外，大约百分之十的空气污染是由其他原因导致的。介词besides除……之外；句中代词these做它的宾语。所以要填besides。
62．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该采取一些措施与污染做斗争。动词短语fight
against……与……做斗争，名词pollution做它的宾语。所以要填介词against。
63．考查固定短语。句意：新能源可以被用来代替汽油。动词短语take
the
place
of代替……。所以要填定冠词the。
64．考查名词。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并阻止污染，这个问题就会被解决。句中名词importance做动词realize的宾语。所以要填importance。
65．考查语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并阻止污染，这个问题就会被解决。主语the
problem与动词solve构成被动关系，要使用被动语态。所以要填be
solved。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
写一篇以“Creating
a
Green
Campus”为标题的80词左右的短文，须包含下列要点：
1．建设绿色校园很重要；
2．绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境，还包括校园师生保护环境的文化素养；
3．为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……
要求：
1．适当发挥，可以从我们自己的做法，如不乱扔垃圾、节约等方面着手；
2．用准确的语言把给出的要点表达出来；
3．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，不要逐条翻译。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Creating
a
Green
Campus
Recently,
“green
campus”
has
become
a
more
and
more
popular
concept
in
schools.Schools
are
places
where
we
live
and
study;
therefore,
it's
important
that
we
create
a
green
campus.
To
make
“green
campus”
come
true,
firstly,
we
students
should
raise
our
awareness
of
environmental
protection.The
concept
of
“green
campus”
not
only
means
a
green
environment
but
also
refers
to
an
environmental
sense
in
people's
mind.Secondly,
actions
speak
louder
than
words.We
should
put
the
rubbish
in
the
litter
bins
instead
of
throwing
it
away
everywhere.We'd
better
use
our
own
bowls
and
chopsticks
instead
of
disposable
ones.Saving
energy
also
makes
a
big
difference—turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classrooms
or
dormitories.Only
in
this
way
can
a
green
campus
be
truly
realized.
第二节：(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
On
July
8,2017，eight
members
of
a
family
in
total，were
enjoying
an
evening
together
at
the
beach
in
Panhandle，Florida.As
the
sun
sank
lower
on
the
horizon，the
two
boys
Noah,11，and
Stephen,8—swam
into
the
waves
without
the
grown?ups
noticing.Soon
they
realized
that
the
ocean
had
pulled
them
into
the
sea.After
trying
and
failing
to
swim
back，they
started
waving
and
screaming
for
help.But
the
lifeguards
had
been
off
duty
for
the
evening.
The
boys
had
been
struggling
for
several
minutes
when
Jacky
and
Tabatha，a
couple
from
Georgia，heard
them.They
dived
into
the
water
and
soon
reached
the
two
brothers.But
after
a
few
minutes，they
were
all
trapped
in
a
rip
current
(离岸流)—a
powerful
one
that
could
sweep
even
the
strongest
swimmer
out
to
sea!
By
then，some
teenagers
had
heard
the
cry.One
of
the
teens
rushed
into
the
water，grabbed
Jacky，and
pulled
him
back
to
shore.Meanwhile，Tabatha
could
feel
herself
being
pulled
farther
out.She
was
already
exhausted
and
beginning
to
feel
desperate
as
she
was
trying
to
save
both
boys
alone.
Onshore，Jacky
was
terrified.A
man
stopped.“What's
wrong？”asked
Shaun，who
was
heading
back
to
his
car.“My
wife
is
drowning！”Brittany
said.Shaun
immediately
strode
(大步跨)into
the
water.But
several
minutes
later，a
gaping
15
feet
still
lay
between
him
and
Tabatha
and
the
boys.He
knew
that
if
he
continued，he'd
become
another
victim.He
turned
around
to
seek
help.
It
was
about
that
time
that
Roberta，the
boys'
mother，returned
from
the
bathroom
and
looked
around
for
her
children.She
was
shocked
to
spot
them
floating
much
farther
out
than
they
were
allowed
to
go.She
fought
the
waves
to
get
to
her
screaming
sons
and
the
stranger
who
was
trying
to
save
them，but
she
quickly
discovered
it
was
nearly
impossible
to
make
headway
in
any
direction.Looking
around，Roberta
sighed
with
relief
to
see
some
more
people
coming
to
help.
Paragraph
1：
When
they
tried
in
vain
to
rescue
the
brothers
and
Tabatha，a
risky
idea
came
to
them.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
By
then，more
swimmers
had
also
noticed
the
group
in
trouble
and
rushed
to
join
the
human
chain.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
When
they
tried
in
vain
to
rescue
the
brothers
and
Tabatha，a
risky
idea
came
to
them.To
keep
themselves
from
losing
their
footing
in
the
rip
current，they
began
holding
on
to
one
another
to
form
a
human
chain
extending
from
the
beach
all
the
way
out
to
the
struggling
and
Tabatha.They
stayed
linked
tightly
and
managed
to
ensure
they
were
safe
by
making
their
feet
firmly
planted
in
the
sand.However，that
required
more
links—probably
dozens
of
them.Shaun
spotted
other
swimmers
on
the
beach
and
shouted，“Don't
just
stand
there!
Come
and
help.”
Paragraph
2：
By
then，more
swimmers
had
also
noticed
the
group
in
trouble
and
rushed
to
join
the
human
chain.One
by
one，link
by
link，total
strangers
walked
into
the
waves
and
grasped
one
another
by
the
wrists，determined
that
no
one
would
die
on
that
beach.At
last，they
made
it
and
Tabatha
and
the
two
brothers
were
saved!
“Those
people
on
the
beach
are
angels
on
earth，”said
Roberta.“Whether
it
is
the
first
person
or
the
last
person
in
the
chain，they
are
all
our
heroes，who
helped
get
our
family
out
of
trouble.
PAGE
21
