Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
makes
every
effort
to
provide
__accommodations__(住所)for
the
abandoned
animals.
2．We
have
a
good
working
__relationship__(关系)with
the
company.
3．Despite
some
difficulties，they're
not
going
to
__abandon__(放弃)the
plan.
4．As
he
got
into
the
room
he
p__aused__
for
a
moment
because
he
heard
a
strange
noise.
5．Her
son
d__ragged__
me
to
his
study
and
showed
me
his
piles
of
books
proudly.
6．His
yearly
income
is
about
20,000
yuan.In
other
words，his
a
__nnual__
income
is
not
high.
7．Sometimes
I
have
an
u__rge__
to
set
aside
all
the
work
and
start
travelling.
8．A
bee
stung
Charlie.He
let
out
a
y__ell__
and
ran
away.
9．The
river
looks
very
deep.Do
you
know
the
d__epth__
of
it?
10．He
and
I
are
the
o__pposite__of
one
another.
Ⅱ.选词填空
even
though，come
on，lead
to，bring
in，hold
up，ahead
of，aim
at，sort
out，help
out，in
the
meantime
1．My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then，__even
though__he's
in
his
nineties.
2．The
news
shocked
the
public，__leading
to__great
concern
about
students'
safety
at
school.
3．My
mother
was
ill.I'd
like
to__bring
in__Doctor
Hall
here
and
ask
him
his
suggestions.
4．I
think
I
will
fall;
thus
I
stand
against
the
desk
in
order
to__hold
up__myself.
5．Believe
it
or
not,
it
doesn't
matter
where
I
am,
but
I
can
arrive__ahead
of__you.
6．Poor
though
they
are,
they__helped__us__out__
a
lot
during
those
difficult
months.
7．My
father
asked
me
to__sort
out__the
little
plants
and
throw
them
away.
8．I
knew
I
wouldn't
get
my
exam
results
for
several
weeks，__in
the
meantime__I
wasn't
sure
what
to
do.
9．__Come
on__！
Let's
start
as
quickly
as
possible.Or
we
will
be
late
again.
10．Jerry
takes
exercise
every
morning，__aiming
at__a
weight
loss
of
ten
pounds.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We
were
fortunate
enough
to
find
the
post
office
as
soon
as
we
got
off
the
bus;
it__was
just
opposite
to__
the
bus
stop.
我们很幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。
2．I
don't
really
work
here;
I__am
just
helping
out__
until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
我并不是真在这儿工作，我只是在帮忙直到新秘书来。
3．I
can't
thank
him
too
much，__with
the
help
of
whom__I
have
achieved
my
dream.
我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。
4．__It
was
a
time
when__many
young
people
went
to
the
countryside
to
get
some
training.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
5．I__was
about
to
do__an
important
piece
of
work__when__my
daughter
came
to
interrupt
me.
我正要做一件重要工作这时女儿过来打断了我。
PAGE
2Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成练案[7]
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)
I
was
driving
home.
A
car,
driving
at
high
speed
and
trying
to
overtake,
crashed
into
a
pickup
truck.
And
five
other
cars
also
1.__B__in
front
of
me.
I
narrowly
escaped
and
pulled
over.
Immediately,
I
ran
to
a
car
which
was
upside
down.
I
got
someone
to
help
and
we
got
a(n)
2.__C__woman
and
a
large,
unconscious
man,
both
upside
down,
out
of
the
3.__D__.
I
then
went
to
the
five
other
cars
to
4.__A__if
anyone
else
was
hurt
badly.
Fortunately,
no
one
else
was
in
serious
condition.
It
all
took
just
a
few
minutes.
At
the
same
time,
the
traffic
had
stopped.
I
looked
over
and
5.__D__a
group
of
12
people,
out
of
their
cars,
standing
in
a
circle
about
15
feet
away
from
a
young
man,
who
was
6.__B__still
on
the
pavement.
I
asked
them
what
had
happened.
They
said
the
kind
young
man
had
got
out
of
his
car
to
cross
the
road
and
7.__B__when
a
car
drove
along
the
inside
lane(车道),
very
fast,
to
get
around
the
heavy
traffic.
Unfortunately,
the
man
was
8.__C__by
it.
Many
people
said
he
was
9.__A__；
several
had
checked.
But
a
feeling
inside
me
said,
“Can
they
be
certain
he
is
dead？”
He
was
badly
injured,
but
I
checked
again
and
again,
and
felt
a
very
10.__B__heart
beat.
I
cautiously
pushed
his
head
upwards.
He
then
coughed,
and
started
taking
rapid,
shallow
breaths.
By
then,
the
ambulances
had
11.__A__.
When
they
took
over,
I
left
the
scene
and
walked
back
to
my
car.
Due
to
the
excellent
doctors
and
12.__B__of
nurses,
the
young
man
did
13.__C__.
He
was
released
from
the
hospital
after
many
months
and
his
14.__A__was
covered
by
all
the
news
stations.
I
smiled
to
myself
and
felt
very
15.__D__to
be
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
time,
knowing
a
young
man
had
his
whole
life
in
front
of
me.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到的一起交通事故及其中一名男子的英勇行为。
1．A.exploded
B．crashed
C．sped
D．disappeared
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外五辆车也在我前面撞上了。A.
exploded爆炸；B.
crashed撞击；C.
sped加速；D.
disappeared消失。根据“crashed
into
a
pickup
truck”及下文中的“I
then
went
to
the
five
other
cars”可知，另外有五辆车也撞(crashed)在了一起。故选B。
2．A.rich
B．sick
C．injured
D．single
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了人帮忙，我们找到了一个受伤的女人和一个昏迷不醒的大男人，两个人都倒在车里。A.
rich富有的；B.
sick病的；C.
injured受伤的，D.
single单个的。根据上文出车祸，可知injured符合语境。故选C。
3．A.circle
B．way
C．area
D．car
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
circle圆形；B.
way路；C.
area地区；D.
car车。根据本段中的
“I
ran
to
a
car
which
was
upside
down
and
a
large,
unconscious
man,
both
upside
down”可知，作者和其他人发现了一名受伤的(injured)女性和一名昏迷的男性，并把他们从出事故的车(car)里救了出来。故选D。
4．A.check
B．report
C．explore
D．tell
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我又去了另外五辆车，看看是否还有人受了重伤。A.
check查看；B.
report报告；C.
explore探索；D.
tell告诉。根据空后的“if
anyone
else
was
hurt
badly”可知，作者随后又查看了(check)另外五辆车以确定是否还有人受了重伤。故选A。
5．A.met
B．chose
C．led
D．saw
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看过去，看到12个人从车里出来，站成一个圈，离一个躺在人行道上的年轻人大约15英尺远。A.
met遇见；B.
chose选择；C.
led领导；D.
saw看见，根据上文的
“I
looked
over”，可知这里为看到。故选D。
6．A.sitting
B．lying
C．standing
D．holding
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
sitting坐；B.
lying躺；C.
standing站；D.
holding握住。根据本段中的“Unfortunately,
the
man
was
__8__
by
it.”及下一段中的“He
was
badly
injured”可知，作者看到一群人正围着一名躺在人行道上的男子。故选B。
7．A.greet
B．help
C．serve
D．look
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说这个善良的年轻人下了车准备过马路帮忙，这时一辆车沿着里面的车道飞快地开过来，以避开拥堵的车辆。A.
greet问候；B.
help帮忙；C.
serve服务；D.
look看。根据空前的“They
said
the
kind
young
man
had
got
out
of
his
car
to
cross
the
road”可知，这名好心的男子从车里出来穿过马路打算帮忙(help)。故选B。
8．A.stopped
B．attacked
C．hit
D．pushed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个人被它撞倒了。A.
stopped停止；B.
attacked攻击；C.
hit撞击；D.
pushed推。根据空前的
Unfortunately可知，这名好心的男子恰好被这辆疾驰而来的车撞(hit)倒了。故选C。
9．A.dead
B．abnormal
C．ill
D．painful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人说他死了。A.
dead死的；B.
abnormal不正常的；C.
ill病的；D.
painful痛苦的。根据空后的“But
a
feeling…
he
is
dead”可知，很多人都说这名男子已经死(dead)了。故选A。
10．A.steady
B．weak
C．rapid
D．wild
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他伤得很重，但我一遍又一遍地检查，感觉到一丝微弱的心跳。A.
steady稳定的；B.
weak微弱的；C.
rapid快速的；D.
wild野生的。根据上文被撞倒以及本句中的
“but
I
checked
heart
beat”可知，作者一再检查，终于感觉到一丝微弱的(weak)心跳。故选B。
11．A.arrived
B．stayed
C．followed
D．waited
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，救护车已经到了。A.
arrived到达；B.
stayed停留；C.
followed跟随；D.
waited等待。根据下文救护人员接管了工作，可知这里为到达。故选A。
12．A.praise
B．care
C．trust
D．encouragement
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾，这个年轻人活了下来。A.
praise赞扬；B.
care照顾；C.
trust信任；D.
encouragement鼓励。根据常识，这个是在医生和护士的照顾下。故选B。
13．A.grow
B．remember
C．survive
D．change
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
grow长大；B.
remember记住；C.
survive幸存；D.
change改变。根据本段中的
“Due
to
the
excellent
doctors”及“He
walked
out
of
the
hospital
after
many
months”可知，在医护人员的照料下，这名男子幸存(survive)了下来。故选C。
14．A.kindness
B．politeness
C．calmness
D．friendliness
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他出院了，他的善行被所有的新闻电台报道了。A.
kindness善良；B.
politeness礼貌；C.
calmness镇静；D.
friendliness友好。根据空后的“was
covered
by
all
the
news
stations”及上文对这名男子受伤原因的解释可知他的善良(kindness)被很多媒体报道。故选A。
15．A.confident
B．comfortable
C．different
D．happy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己笑了笑，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，我为看到一条鲜活的生命又站在我的面前而感到非常高兴，A.
confident自信的；B.
comfortable舒适的；C.
different不同的；D.
happy高兴的。根据本段中的“I
smiled
to
myself…
in
front
of
me”可知，作者为自己能在对的地点、对的时间帮助了这名男子而感到很高兴，也为一条鲜活的生命又站在作者面前而高兴(happy)。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(河南省实验中学2019－2020学年高二下期期中)
The
world's
oceans
are
some
of
the
most
interesting
and
breathtaking
places
on
the
entire
planet.
A
lot
of
these
oceans
have
witnessed
a
variety
of
disappearances
and
other
mysteries,
most
of
which
cannot
and
have
not
been
explained
by
modern
science.
Here
are
some
interesting
unsolved
sea
mysteries
of
the
world.
USS
Scorpion
In
February
1969,
the
USS
Scorpion,
an
American
submarine,
departed
from
Norfolk,
Virginia,
on
its
way
towards
the
Mediterranean.
The
crew
had
almost
a
decade
of
experience,
and
yet
the
sub
disappeared
and
broke
into
pieces
on
the
sea
floor.
There
were
99
men
aboard
the
sub,
all
of
whom
lost
their
lives.
Baltic
Sea
Sub
In
the
later
half
of
2014,
a
mysterious
vessel(大船)
was
spotted
by
Swedish
citizens,
many
of
whom
described
it
as
a
Russian
submarine,
in
the
Baltic
Sea.
The
military
spent
much
time
in
investigating,
but
found
no
sign
of
the
mysterious
sub.
The
search
was
named
“the
hunt
for
Reds
in
October.”
Bermeja
Island
During
the
1970s,
Bermeja
Island
served
as
a
bit
of
a
marker
for
Mexico
and
their
economic
zone.
Around
20
years
later,
the
island
disappeared
without
any
sign.
Along
with
the
island,
numerous
important
documents
about
major
oil
reserves
also
went
missing.
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
In
2001,
ExxonMobil
was
laying
pipeline
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
when
they
ran
into
a
shipwreck
around
2,600
feet
under
the
surface.
Upon
exploring
the
shipwreck,
archaeologists
believed
it
to
be
a
terrible
spell,
as
something
would
constantly
go
wrong
when
they
went
down
to
explore.
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Lake
Superior
is
so
large
that
it
behaves
like
an
inland
ocean,
including
terrific
storms.
In
November
1975,
one
such
storm
struck
the
vessel
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald,
which
was
headed
to
Detroit.
The
Fitzgerald
disappeared
after
communications
were
lost.
A
week
later,
a
sonar(
声呐)
ship
found
the
vessel
500
feet
under
the
water.
Not
one
body
was
found,
though.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。
1．Why
does
the
author
think
of
USS
Scorpion
as
a
mystery？__C__
A．Because
99
men
died
aboard
the
sub.
B．Because
it
lost
its
way
towards
the
Mediterranean.
C．Because
the
sub
still
sank
even
with
experienced
crew.
D．Because
there
is
no
information
of
the
unknown
sub.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
crew
had
almost
a
decade
of
experience,
and
yet
the
sub
disappeared
and
broke
into
pieces
on
the
sea
floor.”可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。
2．What
do
Baltic
Sea
Sub
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
have
in
common？__B__
A．Both
are
highly
put
on
a
bad
spell.
B．Both
the
names
of
the
vessels
are
unknown.
C．Both
are
found
on
the
beaches.
D．Both
are
said
to
be
Russian
vessels.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In
the
later
half
of
2014,
a
mysterious
vessel(大船)
was
spotted
by
Swedish
citizens,
many
of
whom
described
it
as
a
Russian
submarine,
in
the
Baltic
Sea.”可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段“In
2001,
ExxonMobil
was
laying
pipeline
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
when
they
ran
into
a
shipwreck
around
2,600
feet
under
the
surface.
Upon
exploring
the
shipwreck,
archaeologists
believed
it
to
be
a
terrible
spell,
as
something
would
constantly
go
wrong
when
they
went
down
to
explore.”可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2600英尺处遭遇了一艘沉船。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B。
3．Which
mystery
is
different
from
the
others？__B__
A．SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald.
B．Bermeja
Island.
C．Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck.
D．USS
Scorpion.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Around
20
years
later,
the
island
disappeared
without
any
sign.
Along
with
the
island,
numerous
important
documents
about
major
oil
reserves
also
went
missing.”可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B。
B
Nicola
MacFarlane,41，and
her
daughter
Lucy，four,
from
Portobello,
near
Edinburgh,
were
playing
on
the
Portobello
Beach
when
they
came
across
an
old
glass
bottle
sticking
out
of
the
sand
containing
a
note
inside
written
in
Chinese.
It
is
unclear
when
the
letter
was
sent
off,
but
it
was
written
on
Chinese
Valentine's
Day,
or
Qixi
Festival
as
it
is
more
traditionally
known,
which
falls
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month.
Whether
the
message
has
traveled
thousands
of
miles
from
China
or
whether
it
was
penned
by
a
love－struck
pair
much
closer
to
home
may
remain
a
mystery.But
for
Nicola
it
doesn't
matter—
she
is
still
excited
to
read
about
the
Chinese
love
story
after
having
it
translated.She
said,
“I
really
do
hope
that
it
is
from
China
but
even
if
it
is
from
someone
nearer
to
home,
it's
still
a
lovely
gesture
and
an
inspiring
find.It's
a
love
story
regardless
of
where
it
came
from.”
“We
saw
the
bottle
sticking
out
of
the
sand
and
just
thought
it
was
junk
that
someone
had
left
behind.But
after
picking
it
up
I
noticed
there
was
a
piece
of
brown
paper
rolled
up
inside
and
there
was
some
foreign
writing
on
it.We
quite
excitedly
took
it
home,
carefully
opened
the
bottle
and
took
out
the
sheet
of
paper
using
some
tweezers
(镊子)．We
knew
it
was
Chinese,
but
we
had
no
idea
what
it
said.”
Unable
to
read
the
Chinese
text,
Nicola
turned
to
the
Internet
and
her
Australian
friend,
Julie
Gould,
whose
daughter
attended
a
Chinese
school
in
Sydney.
Several
hours
later
Julie
returned
with
the
news
that
it
was
in
fact
a
love
letter.
Nicola
said,
“It
sounds
to
me
like
the
couple
are
in
love
but
cannot
be
together
so
they
have
sent
the
message
to
tell
the
world
of
their
love.I'm
blown
away
by
it
to
be
honest—it's
incredible
that
it
has
traveled
all
this
way.”
文章大意：Nicola和4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发现了一个藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子里装有一封用中文写的情书，它可能从中国漂流而来，真是太不可思议了。
4．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that__A__.
A．the
letter
was
written
on
Qixi
Festival
B．the
letter
was
mailed
on
Chinese
Valentine's
Day
C．the
bottle
has
traveled
a
long
distance
from
China
D．the
bottle
was
thrown
into
the
sea
near
Edinburgh
解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“it
was
written
on
Chinese
Valentine's
Day，or
Qixi
Festival
as
it
is
more
traditionally
known”可知A项正确。
5．Nicola
thought
the
bottle
was
thrown
into
the
sea
because__C__.
A．the
sender
wanted
to
find
a
true
lover
through
the
letter
B．the
sender
expected
to
find
a
partner
who
liked
Chinese
C．a
couple
couldn't
stay
together
and
showed
their
love
in
this
way
D．a
couple
fell
in
love
with
each
other
and
wished
their
love
to
last
forever
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段“It
sounds
to
me
like
the
couple
are
in
love
but
cannot
be
together
so
they
have
sent
the
message
to
tell
the
world
of
their
love.”可知，这是一对相爱的情侣，由于不能在一起，所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世界他们的爱。
6．The
underlined
phrase
“blown
away”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means“__D__”．
A．depressed
B．frightened
C．embarrassed
D．impressed
解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段“it's
incredible
that
it
has
traveled
all
this
way”可知，它一路漂流而来，真是太不可思议了，blown
away应与incredible(难以置信的)有相近的意思，根据选项，D项impressed(印象深刻的，感动的)的意思与之最接近。
7．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Nicola's
feelings
about
the
letter？__A__
A．Curious
and
excited.
B．Cautious
and
excited.
C．Doubtful
and
delighted.
D．Curious
and
dissatisfied.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Nicola捡到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，兴奋地把它带回家，然后求助了她的澳大利亚朋友翻译信件内容。由此可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·山东省潍坊市高二下学期期中)
Temperatures
around
the
world
are
rising.
Many
places
1.__have
experienced__(experience)
extreme
weather
events
such
as
extreme
heat
since
the
start
of
the
new
century.
Scientists
have
shown
all
that
is
going
to
get
even
2.__worse__(bad).
They
looked
at
cities
in
the
north
half
of
the
planet.
They
3.__especially__(especial)
paid
attention
to
those
in
the
US.
According
4.__to__simple
geography,
the
cities
near
Canada
have
cool
to
mild
weather.
Those
near
Mexico
5.__are__(be)
hotter
and
more
humid(潮湿的).
However,
things
are
going
to
look
and
feel
a
lot
different
in
2080.
The
scientists
created
a
weather
model
6.__to
study__(study)
the
weather
changes
in
2080.
They
considered
two
important
points.
One
was
the
warming
of
the
planet
by
1.5
℃
to
3
℃
and
7.__the__other
was
the
increasing
greenhouse
gas
levels.
Unluckily,
what
the
scientists
found
was
8.__surprising__(surprise)!
The
cities
in
the
north
turned
into
ones
in
the
south—about
500
9.__miles__(mile)
south.
For
example,
Washington,
DC
felt
like
Greenwood,
Mississippi，and
Mississippi
felt
like
Mexico.
That's
bad
news
for
people
in
the
US,
10.__and__it's
also
bad
for
people
everywhere
because
we're
all
in
the
same
boat.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故填have
experienced。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故填worse。
3．考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。
4．考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according
to意为“根据……”。故填to。
5．考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，study
the
weather
changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to
study。
7．考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one...the
other...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。
8．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。
9．考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。
10．考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。
PAGE
9Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Articles(物品)used
by
patients
must
be
disinfected
(消毒)before__being
used__by
others.(use)
2．—Did
you
enjoy
yourself
last
night?
—It's
very
nice
of
you.I
appreciated__having
been
invited__to
the
party.(invite)
3．Though
it
sounds
a
bit
too
dear(昂贵)，it
is
worth__buying__.(buy)
4．How
about
the
two
of
us
__taking__a
walk
down
the
garden?
(take)
5．Towards
evening，the
patient
opened
his
mouth
as
if
__to
say__something
to
his
son.(say)
6．I'm
examining
the
article
he
has
just
finished__to
correct__the
possible
mistakes
in
it.(correct)
7．Having
passed
all
the
tests，she
felt
a
great
weight__taken__off
her
mind.(take)
8．The
old
farmer，__supporting__the
badly
injured
and
burnt
soldier，came
out
of
the
burning
farmhouse
calling
continuously
for
help.(support)
9．He
looked
around
and
caught
a
man__putting__his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.(put)
10．The
performance
of
the
host，__intended__to
please
the
audience
and
draw
their
attention，was
greeted
with
a
cold
silence，however.(intend)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？
It's
quite
hot
today.Do
you
feel
like__going
for
a
swim__？
2．他小时候常常去那里看修自行车。
When
he
was
a
boy,
he
used
to
go
there
and
watch__bicycles
being
repaired__.
3．偷了钻石后，小偷必须找地方藏匿。
__Having
stolen
the
diamond__，the
thief
had
to
look
for
a
place
to
hide
it.
4．看到前门正在被刷漆，他不得不从后门进屋。
__Seeing
the
front
door
being
painted__，he
had
to
enter
the
room
through
the
back
door.
5．读这个故事，你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。
__Read
this
story__，
and
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
PAGE
2Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成练案[8]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
growing
amount
of
human
noise
pollution
in
the
ocean
could
make
fish
unable
to
find
a
good
habitat
and
cause
their
death,
according
to
a
new
research
from
a
UK－
led
team
working
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
the
largest
coral
reef
(珊瑚礁)in
the
world,
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia.
After
developing
for
weeks
at
sea,
baby
reef
fish
rely
on
natural
noises
as
a
clue
to
find
the
coral
reefs
where
they
can
survive
and
grow
stronger.However,
with
human
noise
pollution
from
ships,
wind
farms
and
oil
mining
on
the
increase,
researchers
are
now
concerned
that
this
important
behavior
is
coming
under
threat.
Dr
Simpson,
a
senior
researcher
in
a
British
university，said,
“When
only
a
few
weeks
old,
baby
reef
fish
face
a
very
difficult
task
in
locating
and
choosing
a
suitable
habitat.Reef
noise
gives
them
quite
important
information.But
if
they
learn,
remember
and
become
attracted
towards
the
wrong
sounds,
we
might
be
leading
them
in
all
the
wrong
directions.”
Dr
Simpson
and
his
team
began
their
environment.Using
underwater
light
traps,
Dr
Simpson
and
his
team
collected
baby
reef
fish
and
put
them
into
tanks
with
underwater
speakers
playing
natural
reef
noise
or
a
mix
of
man－made
sounds.The
next
night
the
fish
were
put
into
specially－designed
choice
tanks.Again
they
played
natural
or
man－made
sounds.All
the
fish
liked
the
reef
noise,
but
only
the
fish
that
had
experienced
the
mix
of
man－made
sounds
swam
towards
it,
the
others
swam
away
when
hearing
the
man－made
sounds.
The
test
result
shows
that
fish
can
learn
a
new
sound
and
remember
it
hours
later.And
they
can
tell
the
difference
between
sounds
and,
based
on
their
experience,
become
attracted
to
other
sounds,
which
might
really
affect
their
behavior
on
the
most
important
night
of
their
life.The
breakdown
of
natural
behavior
could
have
damaging
effects
on
the
population
of
future
fish
groups.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。经英国科学家的研究发现，海洋中的噪声污染使生活在澳洲的小礁鱼很难找到适合它们的栖息地。
1．Baby
reef
fish
find
coral
reefs
mainly
by
their
sense
of__B__
A．sight
B．hearing
C．smell
D．touch
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句中的“...baby
reef
fish
rely
on
natural
noises
a
clue...”可知，小礁鱼主要靠听觉找到珊瑚礁。
2．What
did
the
British
research
team
feel
most
concerned
about
after
the
noise
experiment？__C__
A．The
reason
why
baby
reef
fish
can
find
the
location
of
coral
reefs.
B．The
process
of
how
baby
reef
fish
learn
a
new
sound.
C．The
population
of
fish
groups
in
the
future.
D．The
eating
habits
of
baby
reef
fish.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段末句“The
breakdown
of
natural
behavior
could
have
damaging
effects
on
the
population
of
future
fish
groups.”可知，通过噪音实验，科学家最为关心的是未来鱼群的数量问题。
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
baby
reef
fish__D__.
A．can
find
their
suitable
habitat
whatever
happens
B．can
survive
in
difficult
living
conditions
C．can
get
used
to
noise
from
humans
D．are
easily
attracted
by
sounds
解析：推理判断题。通过第五段第二句中的“And
they
can...become
attracted
to
other
sounds...”可知，小礁鱼的行为方式很容易受到其他声音的影响。故选D。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about？__D__
A．A
new
research
about
noise
pollution.
B．A
great
task
faced
by
a
British
research
team.
C．The
way
baby
reef
fish
survive
and
grow
stronger.
D．A
research
about
how
noise
pollution
changes
fish
behavior.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述科学家发现噪声污染会改变小礁鱼的行为方式。故选D。
B
While
many
people
dream
of
mermaids
(美人鱼)，few
people
actually
try
to
become
one.How
can
someone
become
a
mermaid
if
they
don't
exist?
Just
ask
Dana
Richardson，who
is
a
professional
mermaid
in
Hawaii!
“As
a
child,
I
always
felt
very
connected
to
the
ocean
and
played
mermaids
in
the
water，”
says
Dana.“My
love
of
the
ocean
took
me
to
different
types
of
work
such
as
a
lifeguard,
swim
instructor,
boat
crew
member，underwater
photographer,
boat
captain,
and
surfer.I
just
decided
to
take
it
to
the
next
level
and
grow
a
tail！”
Dana
doesn't
mean
literally(照字面地)．In
2008
she
began
making
mermaid
tails
from
materials
including
shiny
fabrie(织物)that
she
wears
while
free－diving
in
the
waters
around
Kona,
Hawaii.Free－diving
means
diving
without
any
protective
equipment.It
requires
you
to
hold
your
breath
while
swimming
deep
underwater.As
she
dives
in，Dana
not
only
looks
like
a
mermaid；she
experiences
what
it
is
like
to
swim
like
one
too.
The
waters
around
Dana's
home
in
Kona
are
filled
with
wildlife，including
dolphins
and
whales.Kona
is
by
a
sheltered
sea
where
the
waters
are
calm
for
swimming.
For
ten
years
Dana
has
been
swimming
with
the
creatures
of
Kona.Some
of
them
have
even
learned
to
recognize
her.
Dana
knows
how
to
swim
with
sea
life
because
she
is
a
trained
marine(海洋的)naturalist.She
understands
the
behavior
of
sea
life
and
knows
how
to
safely
interact
with
it.Every
morning
when
she
swims
with
sea
life
she
gets
to
experience
her
other
“home”．“The
ocean
beneath
the
depths
really
is
another
world.Watching
how
the
world
works
so
gracefully
in
that
circle
of
life
underwater
is
a
beautiful
thing.”
For
Dana
Richardson
being
a
mermaid
just
makes
sense.“I've
always
felt
more
comfortable
underwater
than
on
land，”she
says.
Would
you
like
to
follow
your
dream,
even
if
it
seems
impossible?
Dana
reminds
everyone，“One
person
can
truly
make
a
difference.By
following
your
heart
and
offering
the
world
your
unique
gifts,
you
will
inspire
others
to
do
so.The
world
needs
you！”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个女孩梦想成真的故事。
5．What
has
been
influencing
Dana's
work
experience
most？__A__
A．Her
hobby.
B．Her
family.
C．Her
science
teacher.
D．Her
swim
instructor.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句以及“My
love
of
the
ocean...”可知是Dana对海洋和美人鱼的喜爱影响了她。
6．Why
does
Dana
make
mermaid
tails？__B__
A．She
needs
them
to
protect
her.
B．She
wants
to
swim
like
a
mermaid.
C．She
needs
to
make
money
with
them.
D．She
wants
to
take
photos
of
mermaids.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段末句“...she
experiences
whatit
is
like
to
swim
like
one
too，”可知做出美人鱼尾可以让Dana体验到像美人鱼一样游动的感觉。
7．Being
a
marine
naturalist
helps
Dana__A__.
A．get
along
well
with
sea
life
B．discover
her
outstanding
gifts
C．appreciate
the
beauty
of
other
people
D．feel
comfortable
both
underwater
and
on
land
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句话可推知成为海洋学者帮助Dana更好地了解海洋生物并与它们交流。
8．Dana
encourages
people
to__C__.
A．help
those
in
need
B．love
marine
animals
C．try
to
realize
their
dreams
D．protect
the
marine
environment
解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“By
following
your
heart...”可知Dana鼓励人们实现自己的梦想。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·浙江省温州十五校联合体高二下学期期中)
Many
experts
are
calling
the
growing
problem
of
global
waste
a
worldwide
health
crisis
in
since
pollution
from
trash
is
not
only
harming
the
world's
oceans,
air
and
soil
but
also
endangering
people's
health
as
well
as
the
livelihood
of
all
living
creatures.
Reduce,
reuse,
recycle
Such
a
dilemma
raises
the
question:
is
there
a
more
responsible
way
of
dealing
with
trash?
Fortunately,
there
is.
1.__D__.One
example
of
this
is
what's
often
called
the
three
Rs:
reduce,
reuse,
recycle.
Reducing
the
use
of
plastic
containers
as
well
as
reusing
and
recycling
bottles
and
cans
decreases
the
amount
of
garbage
being
sent
to
landfills.
As
a
result,
less
money
is
spent
on
waste
management,
and
countries'
financial
burdens
are
significantly
relieved.
Such
positive
effects
on
an
economy
are
known
as
a
circular
economy.
Circular
economy
Traditionally,
manufacturers
would
make
a
product
to
be
used
and
disposed
of
by
consumers.
This
linear
(直线型的)
model
of
production
offered
no
help
in
the
fight
against
global
waste.
2.__E__.
Once
a
product's
value
is
exhausted,
the
materials
are
recycled
and
returned
to
manufacturers.
The
outcome
is
less
waste.
One
large－scale
example
of
this
is
happening
on
the
island
of
Taiwan.
3．__B__
In
1997,
Taiwan
established
its
signature
4－in－1
Recycling
Program,
consisting
of
communities,
government
cleaning
teams,
recycling
companies
and
the
Recycling
Fund.
Residents
separate
their
recyclable
waste.
The
local
government
collection
teams
collect
it.
4.__G__.
Importers
and
manufacturers
who
are
responsible
for
the
recyclable
products
pay
a
fee
into
the
Recycling
Fund.
The
Recycling
Fund
is
an
essential
aspect
of
the
program
used
to
subsidize
(补贴)
the
recycling
disposal
system,
support
education
and
research
and
development
as
well
as
finance
recycling
efforts
in
the
future.
Turning
garbage
into
gold
By
following
a
circular
system,
more
products
than
ever
are
being
manufactured
using
recycled
materials.
Environmentally－friendly
decisions
like
these
help
to
conserve
natural
resources,
reduce
pollution,
save
landfill
space
and
even
create
new
job
opportunities.
5.__C__.
A．Practices
in
Taiwan
B．4－in－1
Recycling
Program
C．Recycling
can
truly
turn
garbage
into
gold
D．Living
a
zero－waste
lifestyle
is
the
way
to
go
E．Alternatively,
a
circular
economy
was
introduced
F．The
recyclable
waste
is
recycled
in
many
local
factories
G．Recycling
companies
buy
waste
materials
from
them
to
make
profits
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们为了消除垃圾给人类带来的危机所采取的有效措施。
解析：
1．根据上文“Such
a
dilemma
raises
the
question:
is
there
a
more
responsible
way
of
dealing
with
trash?
Fortunately,
there
is.(这样的两难境地提出了一个问题：有没有一种更负责任的处理垃圾的方式？幸运的是，有。)”及下文“One
example
of
this
is
what's
often
called
the
three
Rs:
reduce,
reuse,
recycle.(其中一个例子就是我们常说的三个R：减少，再利用，回收。)”可知，此处指垃圾处理方式。D.
Living
a
zero－waste
lifestyle
is
the
way
to
go(过一种零浪费的生活方式才是正确之道)能够承接上下文。故选D。
2．根据上文“This
linear
(直线型的)
model
of
production
offered
no
help
in
the
fight
against
global
waste.(这种线性的生产模式对对抗全球垃圾没有任何帮助。)”在介绍一种生产模式；根据下文“Once
a
product's
value
is
exhausted,
the
materials
are
recycled
and
returned
to
manufacturers.(一旦产品的价值耗尽，这些材料就会被回收并返还给制造商。)在介绍另一种模式，此处需要从一个模式到另一个模式的过渡。E.
Alternatively,
a
circular
economy
was
introduced(此外，还引入了循环经济)”符合语境。故选E。
3．此处需要一个段落的小标题，干扰项是A，但是，从分析其他三个段落小标题都是讲如何处理垃圾来看，B.
4－in－1
Recycling
Program(四合一回收计划)也是在介绍具体如何处理垃圾，适合做本段小标题。故选B。
4．根据上文“In
1997,
Taiwan
established
its
signature
4－in－1
Recycling
Program,
consisting
of
communities,
government
cleaning
teams,
recycling
companies
and
the
Recycling
Fund.(1997年，台湾建立了其标志性的四合一回收计划，由社区、政府清洁团队、回收公司和回收基金组成。)及下文介绍可知，接下来开始从四方面开始介绍。G.
Recycling
companies
buy
waste
materials
from
them
to
make
profits(回收公司从他们那里购买废品来获利)”介绍了回收公司的作用，符合语境。故选G。
5．根据本段小标题Turning
garbage
into
gold(把垃圾变成金子)及本段中对回收利用垃圾所带来的经济效益可知，C.
Recycling
can
truly
turn
garbage
into
gold(回收真的可以把垃圾变成金子)既呼应了段落小标题，又能对最后一段的进行总结。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·浙江省温州十五校联合体高二下学期期中)
Life
pressure
can
be
big
enough,
so
we
need
to
be
surrounded
by
warm
phrases,
or
even
some
blind
1.__confidence__(confident).
Recently,
a
new
trend——seeking
praise
from
stranger—has
gone
popular
on
social
media
among
China's
young
people;
many
chat
groups
2.__have
been
formed__(form)
to
show
kindness
and
support
to
members.
These
“in－need－of－praise”
chat
groups
are
3.__a__reflection
of
Chinese
culture
where
4.__openly__(open)
seeking
and
giving
praise
is
uncommon,
5.__leading__(lead)
many
people
to
hide
their
true
emotions
even
from
their
families.
For
young
people,
gaining
recognition
from
peers
is
more
important
than
getting
approval
from
older
generations.
They
can
feel
a
sense
of
belonging
and
gain
encouragement,
6.__which__
is
beneficial
to
their
mental
health.
As
long
as
people's
praise
doesn't
sound
7.__insincere__(sincere),
we
are
likely
to
welcome
it.
Being
richly
recognized
for
what
we
do
or
who
we
are
just
feels
good.
Most
of
us
like
praises,
8.__because__they
can
raise
our
spirits,
warm
our
hearts
and
decrease
fears
and
self－doubt.
However,
anyone
giving
or
receiving
praise
in
such
groups
should
be
9.__cautious__(caution).
Such
praises
come
at
a
cost.
And
the
biggest
risk
is
the
constant
emphasis
on
the
“false
self”，
which
makes
10.__it__harder
to
see
the
“true
self”．
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及存在的风险。
1．考查名词。句意：生活压力可能很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作be
surrounded
by的宾语用名词。故填confidence。
2．考查时态语态。句意：最近，一种新的趋势——向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来；许多聊天小组已经建立，以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“has
gone
popular”可知此处用现在完成时，chat
groups与form之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是chat
groups，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have
been
formed。
3．考查冠词。句意：这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映，在中国，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的，这导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflection是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
4．考查副词。修饰seeking
and
giving
praise用副词。故填openly。
5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。
6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。
7．考查形容词。句意：只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪，我们很可能会欢迎。作sound的表语用形容词，根据空前的“doesn't”和空后的“we
are
likely
to
welcome
it”可知此处表示“虚伪的”。故填insincere。
8．考查连词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢赞扬，因为赞扬可以振奋精神，温暖心灵，减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因。故填because。
9．考查形容词。句意：然而，在这样的群体中，任何给予或接受赞扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语。故填cautious。
10．考查形式宾语。句意：最大的风险是不断强调“假自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
PAGE
7Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her
sad
looks__reflected__(反映)the
thought
passing
through
her
mind.
2．If
you
were__aware__(知道的)of
all
that,
you
would
change
your
mind.
3．Her
dress
was
a__vivid__(鲜艳的)color.
4．Her__neat__(整洁的)dress
shows
her
taste.
5．Everything
was
meaningful
and__awesome__(令人敬畏的)．
6．They
use
their
tongues
to__suck__(吮吸)in
the
green
food.
7．He
scraped
at
the
wound
with
a__sharp__(锋利的)blade
of
stone.
8．All
of
us
had
a__tasty__(美味的)meal
yesterday.
9．His
threats__scared__(恐吓)them
out
of
carrying
out
the
plan.
10．I
inched
my
way
through
the__narrow__(狭窄的)space
between
the
cars.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
aware
of，
be
scared
to
death，
for
a
moment，upside
down，
be
trapped
in，
wake
up，
be
fond
of，
get
close
to，
in
danger
of，watch
for
1．The
police
turned
the
whole
house__upside
down__looking
for
clues.
2．I__was
scared
to
death__when
I
saw
someone
walking
slowly
towards
me
in
the
dark.
3．You'll__be
aware
of__the
mistakes
you've
made
sooner
or
later.
4．Some
travelers__are__still__trapped
in__the
heavy
snow,
though
some
are
reported
to
have
been
rescued
by
the
police.
5．They
were
so
tired
that
they
did
not__wake
up__until
the
next
morning.
6．We
should
not__get
close
to__the
dangerous
wild
animals.
7．It's
human
nature
for
parents
to__be
fond
of
__their
children.
8．Pupils
are
warned
not
to
stay
close
to
the
walls,
for
they
are__in
danger
of__collapse.
9．Teachers
will
also__watch
for__cheating
by
text
message
during
the
coming
exam.
10．Lean
your
head
out__for
a
moment__and
see
if
it's
raining.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I
didn't__wake
up__(醒来)until
I
heard
the
alarm
clock.
2．The
general
ordered
the
fleet
to
remain
where
they
were
and
__wait
for__(等待)the
further
instructions.
3．You
must__be
aware
of__(知道)the
fact
that
he
is
poor.
4．It's
cold
outside.__Stop
him
from
going
out__(阻止他外出)．
5．Britain's
university
system__is
in
danger
of__(处于危险之中)falling
apart
at
the
seams.
6．If
you
turn
your
pocket__upside
down__(上下翻转)，the
money
will
fall
out.
7．His
face
was
white
and
he
looked__scared
to
death__(吓得要死)．
8．The
insect__is
trapped
in__(被困在)the
spider's
web.
9．There
is__a
ban
on__(……的禁令)parking
before
the
gate
of
school.
10．The
building__is
shaped
like__(形状像……)a
huge
bird
nest.
PAGE
1Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成练案[9]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
Coral
Sea
is
home
to
an
amazing
variety
of
turtles，sharks,
whales,
dolphins,
large
fish,
birds,
corals,
plants,
and
many
other
species.Many
of
these
species
are
endangered
elsewhere
in
the
world,
but
still
survive
in
the
healthy
environment
of
the
Coral
Sea.
The
Coral
Sea
is
a
large
series
of
coral
reefs
located
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia.This
area
is
three
times
larger
than
Australia's
famous
Great
Barrier
Reef,
which
the
Coral
Sea
borders.
The
Coral
Sea
is
one
of
the
few
coral
reef
environments
that
have
remained
largely
undamaged
by
overfishing,
oil
and
gas
exploration
and
pollution.However,
statistics
show
that
coral
reefs
around
the
world
are
disappearing
five
times
faster
than
rainforests.It
is
very
likely
that
in
the
near
future
the
Coral
Sea
will
face
the
same
threats
to
its
existence.
The
Australian
government
is
currently
looking
at
options
for
protecting
the
Coral
Sea
but
has
made
no
decisions.Environmentalists
are
pushing
for
laws
to
declare
the
Coral
Sea
area
a
marine
protected
area.This
would
mean
a
large
“no－take
zone”
for
fishermen,
a
no－exploration
zone
for
gas
and
oil
companies
and
a
no－dump
zone
for
pollution.This
would
make
the
Coral
Sea
a
marine
park
larger
than
any
in
the
world.
We
can
write
letters
to
Australian
leaders,
Australian
environmental
protection
agencies,
and
Australian
friends，to
let
them
know
that
people
worldwide
support
this
protection
of
the
Coral
Sea.To
lose
this
last
great
marine
wildness
would
be
a
loss
for
the
whole
world.
For
more
information，CLICK
here
please.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海，它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案，希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。
1．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage？__B__
A．To
teach
people
how
to
protect
the
Coral
Sea.
B．To
call
for
the
public
awareness
to
protect
the
Coral
Sea.
C．To
show
the
amazing
features
of
the
Coral
Sea.
D．To
explain
the
function
of
the
Coral
Sea.
解析：写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知，该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B。
2．What
is
the
most
important
reason
for
protecting
the
Coral
Sea？__A__
A．The
Coral
Sea,
home
to
many
species,
will
disappear
soon.
B．The
Coral
Sea
is
rich
in
oil
and
gas.
C．The
Coral
Sea
is
three
times
larger
than
Great
Barrier
Reef.
D．The
Coral
Sea
will
be
a
marine
park
larger
than
any
in
the
world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句可知，拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快会消失，因此它需要保护。故选A。
3．You
can
most
probably
read
this
passage__B__.
A．in
a
guidebookB．on
a
website
C．in
a
science
textbookD．on
a
TV
show
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For
more
information.CLICK
here
please.”可知，要获得更多的信息，请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。
故选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage？__D__
A．The
reason
for
protecting
the
Coral
Sea.
B．The
way
to
protect
the
Coral
Sea.
C．The
location
of
the
Coral
Sea.
D．The
money－raising
for
saving
the
Coral
Sea.
解析：细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及，但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D。
B
Seal
Island
is
a
200－meter
long
island
off
the
coast
of
South
Africa,
which
is
surrounded
by
55
to
57
degrees
Fahrenheit
waters
and
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.
This
island
has
been
home
to
many
birds
and
seals.
You
may
think
this
island
is
a
paradise.
In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.
You
may
think
that
there
is
no
way
for
a
15－foot
long,
3000－pound
shark
to
hurl
its
body
out
of
the
water
and
catch
a
seal
in
midair.
Actually,
these
sharks
are
called
“Air
Jaws”．
Over
the
years,
the
seals
have
gotten
smarter.
Now,
they
go
out
in
groups
of
seven
and
eight
to
feed.
They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.
When
they
have
to
swim
near
the
surface
of
water,
they
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern(Z字形).
But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.
Sometimes,
the
seal
is
fortunate
and
gets
away,
but
most
of
them
die
in
the
process
of
trying
to
survive.
Every
year,
tourists
go
to
see
these
amazing
animals
leap
out
of
the
water,
sometimes
flinging
their
whole
bodies
into
the
air
when
they
want
to
catch
the
seals.
This
is
the
reason
why
this
island
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
from
around
the
world
every
year.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章描述了南非的海豹岛上大白鲨捕食海豹的情况，并解释了为什么这个岛每年都吸引大批游客的原因。在岛上，大白鲨会从水中跃起，在半空中捕捉一头海豹。海豹通常会以群体的形式外出，并以Z字形潜游在海底，大白鲨则会将某一头海豹驱离出群体进行捕杀。每一年许多游客到岛上观光旅游就是为了看水生动物从水中跃起，幸运的话还能看到捕食的场景。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true？__C__
A．Seal
Island
is
covered
with
only
6,000
seals.
B．Great
white
sharks
always
catch
seals
under
the
water.
C．The
way
the
great
white
sharks
hunt
makes
Seal
Island
famous.
D．Seal
Island
is
a
200－meter－long
island
in
North
Africa.
解析：细节理解题。文中第一段第一句提到“…
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.”整个岛上有6万多头海豹而不是A选项中的6千头，故A项错误；第一段最后一句提到“However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.”大白鲨会从水里跃起到半空中对海豹进行捕食，而不是B项提到的大白鲨在海底捕食，故B项错误；文中第一段第一句提到“Seal
Island
is
a
200－meter
long
island
off
the
coast
of
South
Africa”
海豹岛是南非海岸外的一个200米长的岛屿，而不是在南非海岸上，故D项错误；文中第一段最后两句提到“In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks…”海岛上真正有名的并不是海豹或者是鸟，而是在半空中捕食的大白鲨。C项正确。故选C。
6．Why
do
the
seals
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern？__D__
A．To
prove
they
are
smart.
B．To
play
in
groups.
C．To
search
for
food.
D．To
avoid
the
white
sharks.
解析：推理判断题。文章一二段提到，海豹会被大白鲨捕食，第三段提到海豹在多年来的发展中是如何避免被捕杀的。“They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.”当海豹在海底潜游时，深海给了它们额外的保护。不得不在海面上游时，则会采用Z字形来抵御大白鲨的攻击。故选D。
7．According
to
Paragraph
3,
we
can
know__C__.
A．the
seals
have
learned
how
to
escape
B．the
seals
usually
swim
near
the
water
surface
C．the
sharks
are
often
successful
in
hunting
the
seals
D．the
sharks
are
less
intelligent
than
the
seals
解析：细节理解题。根据第五句“But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.”虽然海豹有抵御大白鲨的办法，但还是很难逃脱大白鲨的捕杀。故A项错误；第二句提到“They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.”海豹在海底潜游，因为深海会给海豹额外的保护，在不得已的时候海豹才会游到海面上。故B项错误；第四句提到“But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.”，虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但仍然会被鲨鱼巧妙地击败，句中cleverly说明了大白鲨的智力还是很高的。故D项错误；第四及第五句提到“But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.”虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但大白鲨还是能够捕捉到海豹，而且大白鲨还会把一头海豹赶上海面，这样捕食起来就会更容易了。C项正确。故选C。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
somewhere
between
spring
and
summer,
my
mom
and
I
were
driving
through
the
countryside.
Back
then,
I
was
13
years
old,
and
always
felt
unhappy
with
Mom.
But
little
did
I
know
that
this
trip
was
going
to
be
a
special
one.
A
pot
of
flowers
sat
in
the
back
seat,
whose
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car.
Suddenly,
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
my
mom
pulled
over.
“What
are
you
doing？”
I
cried,
fearing
that
the
car
had
broken
down
and
we'd
be
stuck
there,
so
far
from
home.
But
that
wasn't
the
case.
My
mom
hopped
out
of
the
car,
grabbing
the
flowers
from
the
back
seat.
“It'll
just
be
a
minute，”
she
called
back
through
the
open
windows.
My
eyes
impatiently
skimmed
the
edge
of
the
road
before
settling
on
a
little
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.
I
looked
back
to
the
building,
somewhat
annoyed,
as
my
mom
reappeared
empty－handed.
Before
she
started
the
car,
curiosity
drove
me
to
ask,
“Do
you
know
someone
there？”
She
shook
her
head.
“Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
flowers？”
She
smiled
slightly,
“I
gave
them
to
the
receptionist.”
“What？”
She
laughed
at
my
confusion.
“I
told
the
receptionist
to
give
the
flowers
to
whoever
needed
them,
especially
who
hasn't
gotten
any
in
a
while.”
I
kept
silent
for
a
moment.
Not
long
after
we
continued
our
driving,
I
spoke
again,
“Did
you
leave
your
name？”
To
this
she
answered
instantly,
“No.
Leaving
flowers
there
for
someone
who
will
appreciate
them
makes
me
feel
good,
which
is
enough
of
a
thank
for
me.”
Suddenly,
still
thinking
about
Mom's
deeds,
I
heard
something
burst
loudly.
It
was
our
car
that
broke
down!
Nothing
could
be
worse,
because
neither
my
mom
nor
I
understood
how
to
repair
it,
and
we
didn't
know
where
the
garage
was.
It
also
seemed
impossible
to
wait
for
any
passer－by,
since
we
had
seen
so
few
along
the
way.
Paragraph
1：
We
were
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
We
were
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
But
after
waiting
in
vain
for
a
considerable
time,
Mom
and
I
decided
to
walk
back
the
road
to
the
nursing
home
and
seek
help.
God
knows
how
far
we
had
driven!
When
we
arrived,
the
receptionist
was
surprised,
but
warmly
helped
us
contact
the
garage.
There,
the
old
men
who
had
received
the
flowers
were
excited
to
meet
us,
talking
about
how
great
that
day
was.
It
amazed
me
what
a
random
action
of
kindness
could
mean
to
the
people
who
received
it.
While
we
were
laughing
and
talking
merrily,
the
garage
got
our
car
repaired.
Paragraph
2：
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
I
paced
quickly
into
the
flower
shop,
where
a
bunch
of
flowers
glowing
red
in
full
bloom
caught
my
eye.
Having
witnessed
the
effect
of
kindness,
I
decided
to
send
Mom
the
sweet
flowers.
Soon,
the
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car
again.
Mom
tried
to
conceal
her
excitement,
but
the
glittering
tears
failed
her.
Through
this
trip,
I
discovered
that,
despite
my
occasional
anger
towards
her,
I
actually
felt
proud
of
her.
This
was
the
trip
of
my
life.
PAGE
6Unit
3 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
Gary
like
to
be？__A__
A．A
teacher.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
secretary.
2．What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow？__B__
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Windy.
3．What
time
will
the
man
get
to
the
airport？__A__
A．At
2：45.
B．At
3：45.
C．At
4：45.
4．What
will
Helen
do
tonight？__B__
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Attend
a
meeting.
C．See
a
film.
5．How
many
pages
of
homework
will
they
do？__A__
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．Four.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
does
the
man
say
about
Henry？__A__
A．He
is
humorous.
B．He
is
unpopular.
C．He
is
talkative.
7．What
will
the
two
speakers
do
next？__B__
A．Tell
each
other
a
joke.
B．Go
to
where
Henry
is.
C．Make
friends
with
Henry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When
did
the
woman
get
here？__C__
A．At
5：45
pm.
B．At
6：00
pm.
C．At
6：30
pm.
9．How
many
times
did
the
woman
have
to
change
buses？__B__
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three
times.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
the
man
do
before
applying
for
the
job？__C__
A．He
taught
students
art.
B．He
talked
with
customers.
C．He
visited
students'
parents.
11．What
does
the
woman
think
the
man
will
find
useful
in
this
new
job？__B__
A．His
computer
skills.
B．His
job
experience.
C．His
grades
at
school.
12．What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
in
the
end？__A__
A．Wait
for
further
information.
B．Give
his
e－mail
address
to
her.
C．Come
to
work
the
next
day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
does
the
man
come
from？__A__
A．America.
B．Britain.
C．France.
14．What
does
the
man
not
like？__B__
A．His
job
in
London.
B．The
weather
of
London.
C．His
trip
to
London.
15．Why
did
the
woman
come
to
London？__C__
A．To
spend
her
holiday.
B．To
work
in
a
bank.
C．To
hold
an
exhibition.
16．Who
is
Mrs.Rivers？__A__
A．The
woman's
mom.
B．The
man's
student.
C．The
woman's
teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
Olympic
championships
did
Deng
Yaping
win？__B__
A．Two.
B．Four.
C．Six.
18．Which
athlete
does
the
speaker's
mother
like
best？__A__
A．Guo
Jingjing.
B．Deng
Yaping.
C．Lin
Dan.
19．Who
likes
Lin
Dan
best？__B__
A．The
speaker's
father.
B．The
speaker's
sister.
C．The
speaker's
brother.
20．What
does
the
speaker
most
probably
like
playing？__C__
A．Table
tennis.
B．Badminton.
C．Basketball.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Gary,
you
have
been
a
teacher
for
quite
a
while.
M：Yes.
You
know.
I
worked
as
a
secretary
for
only
two
months
after
I
graduated.
Maybe
teachingis
what
I
really
like.
Text
2
M：Did
you
hear
the
weather
forecast
for
tomorrow?Any
rain
or
wind?
W：I
think
it
is
going
to
be
the
same
as
today,clear
and
sunny.
Text
3
W：What
time
does
the
plane
take
off?
M：At
a
quarter
to
four,
but
I
want
to
get
to
theairport
an
hour
earlier.
Text
4
M：Hi，Helen.
I've
got
two
film
tickets.
Would
youlike
to
go
with
me
tonight?
W：I'm
sorry.
I
had
planned
to
stay
at
home,
but
justnow
I
was
told
to
attend
an
importantmeeting.
Text
5
W：Hello,
6689－0089.
M：Hi，Ann.
It's
me，Jack.
I
wasn't
at
school
today.Have
we
got
any
homework
to
do?
W：Let
me
see.
Well,
we
have
to
do
the
mathproblems
from
Page
16
to
18
of
the
textbook.
Text
6
W：It
surprises
me
that
so
many
people
like
Henry.He's
usually
very
quiet.
M：That's
because
you
don't
know
him
well.
Hehas
a
great
sense
of
humor.
W：Really?
That's
hard
to
believe.
M：It
surprised
me
at
first
when
I
found
out
howeasily
he
could
make
others
laugh.
But
it's
thetruth.
He
tells
one
of
his
jokes,
and
people
burstinto
laughter.
W：Oh,
look.
People
around
him
are
laughingagain.Let's
go
and
hear
what
his
newjoke
is.
M：OK.
Text
7
W：I'm
sorry
I'm
late.
Have
you
been
waiting
long?
M：Yes.I
arrived
at
6：00
pm.
I've
been
waitingfor
half
an
hour.
Did
you
set
off
late?
W：No.
Actually
I
left
at
5:
00
pm.
I
thought
I
wouldget
here
at
5：45
pm
at
the
latest.
M：Then
what
happened?
W：My
bus
broke
down.
All
of
the
passengershad
to
get
off
and
take
another
one,
butanother
bus
didn't
come
until
5:
30.
When
itfinally
came,
I
failed
to
get
on
because
therewere
too
many
people.
I
had
to
wait
foranother
one.
Oh,
I'm
really
starving.
Can
weorder
now?
M：Sure.
Text
8
W：We've
received
your
application
letter
in
answerto
our
ad
in
the
newspaper.
So,
can
you
tell
mesomething
about
yourself?
M：Well，in
my
job
for
an
art
school
I
had
to
lookfor
new
students.
I
had
to
visit
students
intheir
homes,
talk
with
their
parents
andanswer
their
questions.
W：Our
company
needs
someone
to
sellcomputers.I
think
your
school
experiencewill
be
useful.
The
job
is
to
exhibit
newcomputers
and
talk
people
into
buying
them.
M：I
see.
I'm
confident
that
I
can
do
the
job.
W：OK.Please
leave
your
phone
number
so
wecan
contact
you.
M：Sure.
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Text
9
W：Excuse
me.
Is
it
OK
if
I
sit
here?
M：Sure!
Go
ahead.
W：Thanks.
Sorry,
but
you're
American,
right?
M：Right.
W：Me
too.
Are
you
on
vacation?
M：No，I'm
working
here
for
a
few
months.
I
workfor
the
American
Central
Bank.
W：So
do
you
like
London?
M：To
be
honest,
I
can't
stand
it,
especially
theweather.
What
are
you
doing
here?
W：I'm
an
artist,
and
I
was
asked
to
bring
over
someof
my
works
to
a
small
gallery
just
near
here.I've
just
had
my
first
exhibition
there.
Mysecond
exhibition
will
be
in
Paris.
M：Wow!
That
sounds
great.
W：Thanks!
So
where
are
you
from?
M:
I'm
from
California.
W：You're
kidding.
So
am
I!
Don't
tell
me
youwent
to
Rosefield
High.
M：Yeah，I
did.
But
I
wasn't
a
good
student.
W：Do
you
remember
Mrs.
Rivers?
M：Oh，the
math
teacher?
Sure.
She
was
horrible.
W：She's
my
mom.
Text
10
Good
morning,
my
dear
classmates.
Today
I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
my
family's
favorite
athletes.
The
first
is
Deng
Yaping,
who
was
born
in
1973.
She
achieved
great
success
as
a
world－class
table
tennis
athlete.She
won
four
Olympic
championships
between
1989
and
1997.
She
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
table
tennis
players
in
the
world.She
is
my
father's
favorite
athlete.
The
second
is
Guo
Jingjing,
who
was
born
in
1981.
She
is
the
most
famous
female
diver
in
China,
known
in
China
as
“The
Princess
of
Diving”.
She
won
the
most
Olympic
medals
of
any
female
diver.She
is
my
mother's
favorite
athlete.
The
third
is
Lin
Dan,
who
was
born
in
1983.He
is
a
well－known
Chinese
badminton
player.
He
was
an
Olympic
champion
twice.
His
fans
call
him
“Super
Dan”．He's
my
elder
sister's
favorite
athlete.
So
who
is
my
favorite
athlete?
Yi
Jianlian,
born
in
1987.
He
is
a
professional
Chinese
basketball
player.I
hope
I
can
play
basketball
as
well
as
he
does
one
day.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·山师附中高二检测)
Canadians
are
blessed
with
an
abundance
of
natural
wonders
with
enough
lakes,
mountains
and
rivers
to
explore
for
a
lifetime.
We've
also
got
some
of
the
most
shocking
waterfalls
on
Earth.
Pissing
Mare
Falls—Gros
Morne
National
Park,
Newfoundland
and
Labrador
Pissing
Mare
Falls
may
have
a
funny
sounding
name
but
they'
re
no
joke:
in
fact,
they'
re
one
of
the
highest
waterfalls
in
Canada.
Located
in
the
beautiful
Gros
Morne
National
Park,
the
falls
are
only
accessible
by
boat
tour.
Takakkaw
Falls—Yoho
National
Park,
British
Columbia
Takakkaw
translated
from
Cree
loosely
means
the
“magnificent”，
and
it's
a
suitable
word
for
the
second－highest
waterfalls
in
Canada.
After
a
steep
drive
up
a
winding
road,
these
falls
are
only
a
short
hike
from
the
parking
lot
along
a
wheelchair
accessible
path.
Niagara
Falls—Niagara
Falls,
Ontario
Niagara
Falls
are
the
most
famous
waterfalls
in
Canada.
Actually
they
are
made
up
of
three
different
falls—the
Horseshoe
Falls,
the
most
powerful
in
North
America,
are
the
only
one
located
on
the
Canadian
side.
Melting
glaciers(冰川)formed
the
falls
thousands
of
years
ago
and
the
beautiful
green
color
is
due
to
dissolved
salt
and
finely
ground(磨)rock.
Bridal
Veil
Falls—Bridal
Veil
Falls
Provincial
Park,
British
Columbia
Pretty
and
delicate,
the
Bridal
Veil
Falls
are
located
just
east
of
Chilliwack,
British
Columbia,
and
really
do
look
like
a
bride
with
a
beautiful
veil(面纱),
with
water
gently
pouring
over
smooth
rock.
An
easy
15－minute
walk
to
the
falls
takes
you
through
rich
leaves.
Picnic
tables
are
available,
and
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
for
viewing
wildlife
along
the
way.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。
21．Where
are
Pissing
Mare
Falls？__B__
A．Near
British
Columbia.
B．In
a
beautiful
small
park.
C．On
the
highest
mountain
in
Canada.
D．Between
Newfoundland
and
Labrador.
解析：细节理解题。根据Pissing
Mare
Falls—Gros
Morne
National
Park,
Newfoundland
and
Labrador部分Located
in
the
beautiful
Gros
Morne
National
Park,
the
falls
are
only
accessible
by
boat
tour.(瀑布位于美丽的格罗斯莫恩国家公园，只有乘船游览才能到达。)可知Pissing
Mare瀑布在一个美丽的小公园里。故选B。
22．How
did
Niagara
Falls
come
into
being？__C__
A．It
remains
a
mystery.
B．It
originated
from
several
rivers.
C．It
was
formed
by
the
melting
glaciers.
D．It
was
made
by
dissolved
salt
and
finely
ground
rock.
解析：细节理解题。根据Niagara
Falls—Niagara
Falls,
Ontario部分“Melting
glaciers(冰川)formed
the
falls
thousands
of
years
ago
and
the
beautiful
green
color
is
due
to
dissolved
salt
and
finely
ground(磨)rock.(融化的冰川在几千年前形成了瀑布，美丽的绿色是由于溶解的盐和磨细的岩石。)”可知尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C。
23．What
can
you
do
in
Bridal
Veil
Falls？__B__
A．Hunting
wildlife.
B．Having
a
picnic.
C．Collecting
salt.
D．Buying
veils.
解析：细节理解题。根据Bridal
Veil
Falls—Bridal
Veil
Falls
Provincial
Park,
British
Columbia部分“Picnic
tables
are
available,
and
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
for
viewing
wildlife
along
the
way.(野餐桌随处可见，沿途有很多观赏野生动物的机会。)”可知在Bridal
Veil
瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。
B
For
years,
the
giant
squid
(大王乌贼)had
remained
a
modern
mystery.
Living
in
the
dark
depths
of
the
ocean,
the
creature
is
difficult
for
scientists
to
observe
directly.It
had
also
managed
to
avoid
all
attempts
to
film
it.That
changed
last
July:
for
the
first
time
ever,
scientists
were
able
to
catch
the
giant
squid
on
video
in
its
natural
habitat.
They
were
amazed
by
what
they
saw.The
scientists
filmed
the
squid
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean,
south
of
Tokyo,
Japan.They
followed
it
down
to
a
depth
of
2,952
feet.They
shot
more
than
23
minutes
of
video
before
the
squid
swam
off
into
even
darker
depths.The
video
footage
will
be
released
to
the
public
later
this
month
on
The
Discovery
Channel.
Tsunemi
Kubodera,
a
zoologist
at
Japan's
National
Museum
of
Nature
and
Science,
led
the
team
that
filmed
the
squid.The
team
went
into
the
ocean
in
a
small
submarine
with
lights
invisible
to
both
humans
and
squid.
Since
giant
squid
eat
smaller
squid,
the
scientists
released
a
small
squid
as
bait
(诱饵)．Then
the
scientists
waited
in
the
pitch
black
for
the
giant
squid
to
approach.
The
color
video
shows
the
creature
floating
vertically,
eating
the
bait
squid.The
giant
squid
is
9
to
10
feet
long
and
is
missing
its
two
longest
tentacles
(触须)．With
those
tentacles,
it
could
have
measured
up
to
26
feet
long.It
has
huge
black
eyes
the
size
of
dinner
plates，“It
was
shining
and
so
beautiful，”
Kubodera
said.
Because
the
deep
ocean
is
so
unfriendly
to
humans，little
is
known
about
the
giant
squid.Scientists
say
catching
the
mysterious
creature
on
video
is
an
important
step
toward
understanding
it.For
centuries,
sailors
had
reported
seeing
a
huge,
ocean－dwelling
beast,
thought
to
be
the
giant
squid.The
creature
is
also
believed
to
be
the
subject
of
the
Nordic
myth
of
the
kraken,
a
sea
creature
that
supposedly
attacked
ships
in
Scandinavian
waters
over
the
past
thousands
of
years.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在海洋深处的特殊乌贼——大王乌贼。
24．Why
is
it
difficult
to
film
the
giant
squid？__C__
A．Because
it
is
illegal
to
film
the
giant
squid.
B．Because
it
is
too
expensive
to
make
such
a
film.
C．Because
the
giant
squid
lives
in
the
dark
deep
ocean.
D．Because
the
giant
squid
is
dangerous
to
humans.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Living
in
the
dark
depths
of
the
ocean，the
creature
is
difficult
for
scientists
to
observe
directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。
25．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
scientists__D__.
A．first
saw
the
giant
squid
in
the
ocean
B．discovered
a
new
sea
creature
in
the
ocean
C．have
the
ocean
bottom
secretly
recorded
on
video
D．have
first
caught
the
legendary
giant
squid
on
video
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2
952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。
因此D项正确。
26．According
to
the
passage,
the
giant
squid's
longest
tentacles
can
be__A__.
A．16
to
17
feet
long
B．9
to
10
feet
long
C．more
than
26
feet
long
D．about
36
feet
long
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。
27.
The
scientists
released
a
small
squid
in
the
ocean
to__B__.
A．increase
the
number
of
the
giant
squid
B．trick
the
giant
squid
into
coming
out
C．make
an
educational
film
about
it
D．show
concern
for
the
giant
squid
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Since
giant
squid
eat
smaller
squid，the
scientists
released
a
small
squid
as
bait(诱饵)．”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。
C
(2020·山东省临沂市高二期末)
Have
you
ever
thought
of
quitting
your
job
when
you
feel
exhausted?
Maybe
most
of
you
would
say
“yes”.
After
a
particularly
busy
period
at
work,
I
decided
to
get
away
from
it
all
by
going
on
a
hike
in
the
mountains
in
southern
France.
Before
I
left,
I
read
an
interesting
story
in
a
magazine.
It
read,
“Once,
while
I
was
riding
on
a
crowded
bus,
the
man
sitting
next
to
me
threw
his
cell
phone
out
of
the
window
when
his
phone
rang.
I
was
surprised.
He
looked
at
me,
shrugged
(耸耸肩)
and
looked
away.
I
had
no
idea
whether
it
was
his
or
stolen
or
whether
he
even
knew
what
a
cell
phone
was
or
not,
but
he
clearly
wanted
to
be
free
of
it,
because
it
clearly
troubled
him.”
Billions
of
people
across
the
world
use
cell
phones.
Though
cell
phones
are
a
wonderful
way
for
communication,
they
often
do
the
exact
opposite.
Using
cell
phones
can
increase
stress
within
families
and
friends.
So
when
I
recently
returned
home,
I
got
rid
of
my
cell
phone.
Now
I
go
outside
without
taking
my
phone
with
me.
I've
noticed
things
in
my
neighborhood
I
never
noticed
before,
such
as
gardens.
I've
met
new
people,
started
conversations
with
neighbors
I
didn't
speak
to
before
and
talked
with
some
of
my
friends
face
to
face
instead
of
chatting
over
the
phone.
Instead
of
keeping
me
off
from
the
world,
stopping
using
my
cell
phone
has
helped
me
get
even
closer
to
my
family
and
friends.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。
28．According
to
the
story,
the
man
on
the
bus
threw
away
his
cell
phone
because__D__.
A．it
didn't
work
properly
B．it
was
stolen
from
someone
else
C．he
didn't
like
the
phone's
style
D．he
didn't
want
to
be
bothered
by
it
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I
had
no
idea
whether
it
was
his
or
stolen
or
whether
he
even
knew
what
a
cell
phone
was
or
not,
but
he
clearly
wanted
to
be
free
of
it,
because
it
clearly
troubled
him.(我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它，因为它显然困扰着他。)”由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。
29．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
cell
phones__C__.
A．are
too
expensive
for
many
people
B．are
of
no
use
to
the
author
C．can
also
get
people
into
trouble
D．can
make
life
more
interesting
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段“Though
cell
phones
are
a
wonderful
way
for
communication,
they
often
do
the
exact
opposite.
Using
cell
phones
can
increase
stress
within
families
and
friends.(虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。)”由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。
30．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author？__C__
A．He
wants
to
own
a
garden
now.
B．He
always
chatted
with
his
neighbors.
C．He
used
to
take
his
cell
phone
when
going
outside.
D．He
once
threw
away
his
cell
phone.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句So
when
I
recently
returned
home,
I
got
rid
of
my
cell
phone.
Now
I
go
outside
without
taking
my
phone
with
me.(所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。)可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。
31．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to__A__.
A．tell
us
not
to
let
cell
phones
control
our
lives
B．encourage
others
to
hike
with
him
in
France
C．share
his
experiences
in
France
with
us
D．teach
us
how
to
get
along
with
neighbors
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead
of
keeping
me
off
from
the
world,
stopping
using
my
cell
phone
has
helped
me
get
even
closer
to
my
family
and
friends.(停止使用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。)”可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。
D
There's
no
end
of
dangerous
sports
to
try
out
in
Southern
Africa—bungee
jumping,
skydiving，water
rafting.But
for
a
new
rush，how
about
swimming
face
to
face
with
a
killer
shark?
The
public
seems
interested
in
finding
danger
in
this
activity.Cape
Town'
s
aquarium
(水族馆)has
been
filled
with
divers
who
want
to
swim
with
the
sharks
since
it
opened
its
tanks
to
paying
visitors
last
month.Around
70
tourists
aged
between
12
and
40
have
paid
275
rand(US
$55)each
to
spend
up
to
an
hour
with
Maxine，Dee
and
Floyd，the
aquarium's
three
sharks.
And
conservationists
say
the
project
should
help
change
the
damage
done
to
the
shark's
image
by
the
popular
movie
Jaws.
“People
will
always
pay
money
to
be
a
bit
daring，”said
Paul
Loetter,
an
aquarium
diver.
“Most
people
think
every
shark
is
dangerous，but
they've
got
the
wrong
idea.”
Each
visitor
can
swim
with
the
sharks
and
other
fish
that
share
their
tank,
guarded
by
aquarium
divers
armed
only
with
a
stick
to
keep
off
any
over－friendly
sharks.
“This
is
part
of
a
communication
and
education
programme
to
show
sharks
are
not
as
bad
as
everyone
makes
out，”said
Tony
McGyre,
operations
manager
at
the
aquarium.
Len
Compagno,
head
of
the
South
African
shark
research
center,
agreed.“It's
no
joke
to
play
around
with
a
big
dog.In
the
same
way,
a
three－metre－long
shark
could
put
a
few
holes
in
you，”
he
said.
文章大意：文章讲述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并非像人们认为的那么糟糕。
32．We
may
infer
that
in
the
movie
Jaws__D__.
A．sharks
are
hunted
everywhere
B．sharks
kill
other
sea
animals
C．sharks
are
disappearing
in
the
sea
D．sharks
are
man
eaters
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推断，鲨鱼在电影《大白鲨》中的形象是不好的，对比现在人们敢于跟它们面对面地游泳，可知该影片中鲨鱼是吃人的，故D项正确。
33．What
Len
Compagno
said
really
means
that__B__.
A．you
had
better
be
careful
when
you
get
close
to
sharks
B．you
needn't
be
too
serious
about
sharks
C．sharks
are
more
dangerous
than
big
dogs
D．sharks
are
as
friendly
to
people
as
dogs
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Tony
McGyre与Len
Compagno的观点一致，即：鲨鱼并非人们想象的那么坏，因此对待鲨鱼不必过于严肃。
34．The
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
is
to
tell
us
that__A__.
A．sharks
are
not
as
bad
as
everyone
makes
out
B．people
will
always
pay
money
to
be
a
bit
daring
C．there's
no
end
of
dangerous
sports
in
Southern
Africa
D．the
public
seems
interested
in
finding
danger
in
swimming
with
a
killer
shark
解析：写作意图题。文章讲述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样危险，这也正是作者的写作目的。
35．We
can
team
that
Maxine，Dee
and
Floyd
are__B__.
A．workers
in
the
aquarium
B．the
aquarium's
three
sharks
C．conservationists
D．divers
in
the
aquarium
解析：细节理解题。第二段讲述游客与鲨鱼一起游泳。由第二段最后一句话可知，Maxine，Dee和Floyd是三条鲨鱼的名字。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·湖北省武汉市高二下学期期中联考)
Tips
on
buying
outdoor
solar
lights(太阳能灯)
As
solar
lighting
is
becoming
useful
for
homes,
many
different
such
outdoor
lights
can
now
be
found
in
supermarkets.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
for
customers.
Does
your
area
receive
enough
direct
lighting?
36.__F__So
you
shouldn't
even
give
it
a
thought
if
you
live
in
an
area
that
doesn't
get
much
sunlight.
These
lights
need
direct
sunlight,
or
they
just
won't
work
very
well.
37.__G__
The
expensive
one
usually
means
good
quality.
Choosing
the
cheapest
ones
will
result
in
many
problems.
For
once,
it's
best
to
buy
more
expensive
lights
of
high
quality.
38.__C__At
least
you
should
know
the
difference
between
a
$10
light
and
a
$45
light.
Buy
lights
that
require
less
installation(安装)．
Most
solar
lights
are
simply
driven
into
the
ground.
Therefore,
you
shouldn't
deal
with
the
difficulty
in
installing
a
system
that
involves
anything
more
than
that.
39.__B__You
don't
need
to
buy
lights
that
require
half
an
hour
each
to
plant
into
the
ground
because
that's
just
a
waste
of
time.
Make
sure
the
lights
can
store
enough
energy.
Different
solar
lights
can
store
different
amounts
of
energy.
40.__D__
Therefore,
you
should
choose
lights
that
are
able
to
store
enough
energy
to
last
for
quite
a
few
hours
or
more,
at
least
those
that
will
last
from
nightfall
throughout
most
of
the
night
and
part
of
the
morning.
A．Buy
many
solar
lights
instead
of
just
one
or
two.
B．They
should
take
a
few
minutes
each
to
get
into
the
ground.
C．That
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
spend
all
your
money.
D．It
means
some
will
stay
lit
longer
than
the
others.
E．Solar
lights
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
F．Without
sunlight,
solar
lighting
is
useless.
G．Choose
something
a
bit
more
expensive
for
once.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了几种购买太阳能灯的小建议。
36．根据后文“So
you
shouldn't
even
give
it
a
thought
if
you
live
in
an
area
that
doesn't
get
much
sunlight.”可知，所以如果你住在阳光不太充足的地区，你甚至都不应该去想它。所以F项Without
sunlight,
solar
lighting
is
useless.即“没有阳光，太阳灯就是无用的。”切题。与后文为因果关系。故选F。
37．根据后文“The
expensive
one
usually
means
good
quality.”可知，贵的灯通常质量比较好，所以G项Choose
something
a
bit
more
expensive
for
once.即“要挑选一些贵的。”
切题。承接下文。故选G。
38．根据上文“For
once,
it's
best
to
buy
more
expensive
lights
of
high
quality.”
可知，最好买更贵的高质量的灯；根据下文“At
least
you
should
know
the
difference
between
a
$10
light
and
a
$45
light.”可知，至少你应该知道10美元和45美元的灯的区别。因此C项That
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
spend
all
your
money.即“这并不意味着你必须花光你所有的钱。”切题。承上启下。故选C。
39．根据前文“Most
solar
lights
are
simply
driven
into
the
ground.”可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。B项They
should
take
a
few
minutes
each
to
get
into
the
ground.即“每个太阳能灯要花几分钟的时间才能到达地面。”切题。承接上文。故选B。
40．根据前文“Different
solar
lights
can
store
different
amounts
of
energy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以D项It
means
some
will
stay
lit
longer
than
the
others.即“有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮持久点。”切题。承接上文故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No
doubt
we
all
have
experienced
frustration
(受挫).
It
may
be
something
as
41.__B__as
growing
flowers
or
as
serious
as
developing
better
relationships
with
others.Whatever
the
42.__A__is,
there
comes
a
point
when
you
just
feel
you
can't
go
on
any
further.
And
yet,
the
secret
to
43.__C__can
be
found
in
a
tube
of
toothpaste.Every
time
I
come
to
the
end
of
a
tube
of
a
toothpaste,
I
am
completely
44.__B__that
just
when
I
think
it
is
absolutely
empty,
I
can
squeeze
more
toothpaste
out
of
it.I
am
sure
you
all
have
gone
through
the
45.__D__thing.
So,
next
time
you
find
yourself
in
such
a
situation,
46.__A__the
tube.We
can
all
47.__B__times
that
success
came
when
we
were
on
our
last
chance
or
when
we
were
doing
something
for
the
final
time.It
is
when
you
dig
deep
down
for
that
one
last
burst
of
energy
that
you
achieve
your
goal.
48.__D__，too
many
people
give
up
too
early.All
they
49.__C__to
do
is
squeeze
one
more
drop
of
toothpaste
from
the
tube.There
are
hundreds
of
50.__A__of
successful
people
who
kept
on
going
in
the
face
adversity(逆境)and
51.__B__.Even
the
writers
of
Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
were
rejected
by
33
publishers
before
they
found
one
who
would
52.__B__their
book.
If
you
have
the
passion
to
go
for
your
53.__A__，
then
keep
squeezing
that
“inner
tube
of
toothpaste”．It
is
only
when
you
54.__C__the
“passion”
that
you
will
know
whether
success
is
yours
or
not.Just
make
sure
that
you
don't
55.__C__too
soon.Success
may
be
just
around
the
corner.
文章大意：作者根据自己挤牙膏的生活实际引发感慨，不要过早结束一件事情，一定要坚持到最后，才可能拥抱成功。
41．A.useless
B．simple
C．boring
D．funny
解析：词语辨析题。useless无用的；simple简单的；boring枯燥的；funny有趣的。受挫可能是和种花一样简单或者像发展和别人的更好关系那样严重。
42．A.case
B．direction
C．task
D．competition
解析：词语辨析题。无论是什么情况，总是会出现你感觉你无法继续下去的状况。
43．A.truth
B．happiness
C．success
D．wealth
解析：词语辨析题。truth事实；happiness幸福；success成功；wealth财富。但是，成功的秘诀可能就存在于一管牙膏里。
44．A.satisfied
B．amazed
C．depressed
D．confused
解析：词语辨析题。satisfied满足的；amazed惊异的；depressed抑郁的；confused困惑的。
45．A.natural
B．lucky
C．rare
D．same
解析：词语辨析题。我肯定你们经历过同样的事情。
46．A.remember
B．empty
C．save
D．use
解析：词语辨析题。因此，下次你发现自己处于这样的状况时，记住空管理论。
47．A.enjoy
B．recall
C．value
D．arrange
解析：词语辨析题。当我们只有最后一次机会做什么事或当我们最后一次做某事时我们能够回忆起成功来到的时刻。
48．A.Unbelievably
B．Strangely
C．Typically
D．Unfortunately
解析：词语辨析题。unbelievably难以置信地；strangely奇怪地；typically典型地；unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是，许多人早早地放弃了。
49．A.decide
B．wish
C．need
D．expect
解析：词语辨析题。他们所需要做的就是再从牙膏管里挤出一滴牙膏。
50．A.examples
B．types
C．characters
D．signs
解析：词语辨析题。有成百上千的成功者的例子，他们面对逆境和挫折时依然坚持下去。
51．A.sorrow
B．disappointment
C．guilt
D．misunderstanding
解析：词语辨析题。sorrow悲伤；disappointment失望；
guilt
内疚；misunderstanding误解。
52．A.translate
B．print
C．edit
D．order
解析：词语辨析题。translate翻译；print印刷；edit编辑；order命令。
53．A.dream
B．reputation
C．journey
D．home
解析：词语辨析题。如果你有激情去追寻你的梦想，选A。
54．A.make
up
for
B．catch
up
with
C．run
out
of
D．look
forward
to
解析：短语辨析题。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道成功是否是你的。
55．A.try
B．return
C．stop
D．judge
解析：词语辨析题。确保你不要太快停下来。
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二期末)
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
recently
turned
100
years
old.
The
56.__natural__(nature)
wonder
in
northern
Arizona
became
one
of
America's
early
national
parks
in
1919.
A
century
later,
about
6
million
people
a
year
visit
the
park,
57.__which__is
about
the
size
of
the
state
of
Delaware.
Native
tribes
(部落)
had
many
names
for
the
huge
canyon.
But
in
1869,
58.__explorer__(explore)
John
Wesley
Powell
gave
it
a
name
that
stuck:
the
Grand
Canyon.
The
canyon
isn't
the
world's
longest
or
deepest.
But
it
surely
is
grand.
It
offers
beautiful
views.
The
canyon
itself
is
far
59.__
older__(old)
than
the
park.
No
one
knows
exactly
60.__how__old
the
canyon
is.
The
rocks
61.__at__the
bottom
are
about
1.8
billion
years
old.
Humans
first
came
to
the
area
about
12,000
years
ago.
They
left
behind
a
large
number
of
stone
tools.
For
the
past
century,
tools
62.__made__(make)
from
small
sticks
63.__have
been
found__(find)
in
some
of
the
canyon's
caves.
Plenty
of
animals
live
in
the
park.
Desert
bighorn
sheep
are
64.__the__largest
animals
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
65.__Measuring__(measure)
300
pounds,
they
climb
over
the
rocks.
The
park
is
home
to
almost
375
kinds
of
birds
and
a
few
living
things
that
can
be
found
nowhere
else.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园及其发展历史。
解析：
56．考查形容词。句意：这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，natural是nature的形容词，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
57．考查关系代词。句意：一个世纪后，每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于美国特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
park，用which指代先行词并在从句中做主语。故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：但在1869年，探险家约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔给它起了一个经久不衰的名字：大峡谷。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，explorer是explore的名词形式，意为“探险家”。故填explorer。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词比较级，构成形容词比较级＋than的结构。故填older。
60．考查疑问副词。句意：没有人知道这个峡谷到底有多少年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，how
old意为“多大”。故填how。
61．考查介词。句意：底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，at
the
bottom意为“在底部”。故填at。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，人们在大峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，且make和tools是被动关系，故用过去分词做tools的后置定语。故填made。
63．考查时态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，人们在大峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，又因句子的时间状语是for
the
past
century，句子应用现在完成时，且sticks和find是被动关系，综上此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have
been
found。
64．考查冠词。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，形容词最高级前加冠词the。故填the。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们重达300磅，爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词的ing形式，measure和they之间是主动关系，指这些大角羊的体重。故填Measuring。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是校读书俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。内容包括：
1．邀请他担任比赛评委；
2．问他届时是否有空出席；
3．请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I'm
Li
Hua,
the
director
of
the
reading
club.
And
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
at
the
recitation
contest
organized
by
us.
The
contest
is
scheduled
to
take
place
at
three
next
Wednesday
afternoon
in
the
lecture
hall.
If
available
then,
could
you
do
us
a
favor?
And
we
would
appreciate
having
you
recommend
some
classic
English
literary
works
suitable
for
us
students.
Thanks
for
considering
our
request.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On
a
cold
windy
day,
a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.
Wandering
on
the
street,
he
was
not
a
successful
seller.
What's
worse,
he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime(一角硬币)
left.
His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn't
eaten
anything.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,
thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.
However,
he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
“What
can
I
do
for
you？”
asked
the
young
woman.
The
boy
paused
for
a
while,
and
then
said,
“Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water？”
The
boy
dared
not
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.
She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.
His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,
he
drank
it
up
slowly,
and
then
asked,
“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
“You
don't
owe
me
anything，”
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,
he
said
sincerely,
“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
critically
ill.
However,
the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.
Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.
Among
those
famous
specialists,
Dr
Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
Paragraph
1：
Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.
Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.
He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
Form
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.
Luckily,
after
a
long
struggle,
he
won
the
battle.
Dr
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
Paragraph
2：
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
Hesitantly
she
took
it.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
Finally
she
opened
it,
on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.
She
read
these
words,
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
signed
Dr
Howard
Kelly.
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently.
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