Unit
5 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2018·江苏卷改编)All
special
exhibitions,
as
well
as
films，__lectures__(演讲),
guided
tours,
concerts,
gallery
talks,
and
family/children's
programs
are
free
with
admission.
2．If
you
can't
go
yourself,
try
to
find
someone
to__substitute__(代替)for
you.
3.
I've
made
a
rough__draft__(草稿)of
the
letter.
4．Previous
teaching
experience
is
a
necessary__qualification__(资格)for
this
job.
5．Education
is
a
great__enterprise__(事业),
as
it
takes
many
years
to
cultivate
a
person.
6．He__occupies__(占据)an
important
position
in
the
company，and
his
o__ccupation__brings
him
great
fame.
7．(2017·江苏改编)He's
been
informed
that
he
doesn't
qualify
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his__academic__(学术的)background.
8．Experts
consider
psychological__preparation__(准备)as
the
most
important
thing
for
students
who
are
going
to
study
abroad.
9．He__recommended__(推荐)
his
friend
as
sales
manager
of
the
company.
10．To
meet
their__requirements__(要求)，the
boss
had
to
change
his
plan.
Ⅱ.选词填空
adjust
to，
fit
in，
keep
it
up，
as
far
as
one
is
concerned，be
occupied
with，
be
similar
to，
apply
for，
be
different
from，
first
of
all，
refer
to
1．Production
of
the
goods
must__fit
in__with
the
needs
of
the
society.
2．Let
me
just__refer
to__my
notes
for
the
exact
figures.
3．Women
are
more
likely
to__be
occupied
with__childcare.
4．I've
been
working
twelve
hours
a
day,
but
I
shall
not
be
able
to__keep
it
up__.
5．__As
far
as
I
am
concerned__，
I'm
not
against
your
plan.
6．Studying
here__is__quite__different
from__studying
in
China.
7．My
teaching
style__is
similar
to__that
of
most
other
teachers.
8．__Adjusting
to__the
tropical
heat
was
more
difficult
than
they
had
expected.
9．Most
foreign
students
complete
the
preparation
year
before__applying
for__a
degree
course.
10．__First
of
all__，
let
me
ask
you
something.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Well
done！__Keep
it
up__(继续努力)and
make
even
greater
progress.
2．She
tried__to
fit
in
with__(与……融合一起)them，but
they
took
nothing
of
her.
3．He
is__well
qualified
for
__(有充分的资格)the
work.
4．Our
school
sports
meeting
is
still__in
preparation__(准备中)．
5．__As
far
as
I
am
concerned__(就我而言)，I
can't
object
to
your
marriage.
6．He
was__occupying
himself
with__(忙于)an
English
story
so
that
he
didn't
hear
someone
come
in.
7．They
had
enough
money
to__live
in
comfort__(过得舒适)in
their
old
age.
8．__It
was
the
first
time__(第一次)that
I
had
done
wrong.
9．The
doctor
has
worked
with
patients
of
this
kind
for
eight
years,
so
he
knows__what
to
expect__(期望什么)in
his
job.
10．You'll
quickly__adjust
yourself
to__(适应)studying
here
with
your
teachers'
help.
PAGE
1Unit
5 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成练案[13]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
1.__D__with
them
lots
of
waste.The
crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing，changing
the
2.__C__of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories，I'm
3.__B__about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However，I
soon
4.__A__that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a
5.__D__mountain，with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are
significant
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
6.__A__.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
7.__B__，in
my
opinion，isn't
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
regarded
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
8.__A__is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
9.__B__go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters,
10.__D__lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up，the
weather
11.__A__—low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides，which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
12.__C__twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
desert：gravel(砾石)，stones
and
rocks.
13.__D__you
climb
into
an
arctic－like
zone
with
14.__A__snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
15.__B__its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
文章大意：主题：人与自然(环境保护)；话题：乞力马扎罗山。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。
1．A.keep
B．mix
C．connect
D．bring
解析：上文语境题。根据第一句“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。
2．A.position
B．age
C．face
D．name
解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的“The
glaciers
are
disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。
3．A.silent
B．skeptical
C．serious
D．crazy
解析：下文语境题。联系下文“other
destinations
are
described
as
‘purer’
natural
experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be
skeptical
about对……表示怀疑。silent沉默的；serious严肃的；crazy
疯狂的。
4．A.discover
B．argue
C．decide
D．advocate
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“much
has
changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。
5．A.remote
B．quiet
C．tall
D．clean
解析：上下文语境题。联系上文“However(然而)”及下文“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths(营地和路边都有厕所)”可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。
6．A.paying
off
B．spreading
out
C．blowing
up
D．fading
away
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay
off)。spread
out展开；blow
up爆炸；fade
away逐渐消失。
7．A.atmosphere
B．experience
C．experiment
D．sight
解析：下文语境题。联系下文“reaching
the
top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。atmosphere气氛；experiment实验；sight视线。
8．A.view
B．quality
C．reason
D．purpose
解析：上下文语境题。结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的“go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)”可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色(view)在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。quality品质；reason原因；purpose目的。
9．A.scientists
B．climbers
C．locals
D．officials
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。scientist科学家；local本地人；official官员。
10．A.holding
on
to
B．going
back
to
C．living
up
to
D．giving
way
to
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters”可知，热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give
way
to意为“被……代替”，符合语境。hold
on
to坚持；go
back
to回到；live
up
to不辜负。
11．A.changes
B．clears
C．improves
D．permits
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。
12．A.match
B．imagine
C．count
D．add
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“twelve
shades
of
green”可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。
13．A.Obviously
B．Easily
C．Consequently
D．Finally
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。obviously明显地；easily容易地；consequently因此，所以。
14．A.permanent
B．little
C．fresh
D．artificial
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“climb
into
an
arctic－like
zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。little少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。
15．A.enjoy
B．deserve
C．save
D．acquire
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2020·河北省唐山一中高二期中)
Places
to
avoid
travelling
India
The
main
distinction
in
wealth
and
class
may
explain
some
of
the
risk
of
crimes
in
this
country.
But
according
to
John
Gobbels,
vice
president
and
chief
operating
officer
for
Medjet
(an
international
emergency
service),
it's
medical
safety
that
actually
makes
India
so
dangerous.
He
explains
that
the
U.
S.
State
Department
gives
the
country
Level
2
travel
advisory
status.
(Level
1
means
you
should
exercise
normal
precautions(预防措施)；Level
4
is
“do
not
go”
.)
Hawaii
Considering
this
destination
is
a
very
hot
spot
for
honeymooners,
it
might
be
surprising
to
see
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii
as
a
dangerous
place
to
visit.
The
eruption
of
a
volcano
has
put
Kilauea
in
a
state
of
emergency,
with
poisonous
gas,
lava
flows,
and
earthquakes
all
a
risk.
You'll
likely
see
special
airline
deals
cancelled,
so
think
twice
before
making
this
flight.
Acapulco
This
beach
resort
town
on
Mexico's
Pacific
coast
isn't
exactly
the
white－sand
party
destination
it
once
was.
With
a
Level
4
travel
advisory,
Gobbels
explains,
it's
in
the
same
category
as
places
like
Iran,
Syria,
and
North
Korea.
It's
regarded
as
the
murder
capital
of
the
country.
Cairo,
Egypt
According
to
a
recent
report
from
the
Thomson
Reuters
Foundation,
Cairo
is
considered
the
most
insecure
city
for
women
in
the
world.
Even
though
the
political
tensions
are
easing
in
this
area,
according
to
Gobbels,
sexual
violence
and
cultural
expectations
make
it
extremely
problematic,
for
both
locals
and
visitors.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四个应当避免去旅游的地方，包括印度、夏威夷、阿卡普尔科以及开罗。
1．According
to
John
Gobbels,
what
should
visitors
pay
special
attention
to
in
India？__D__
A．Personal
belongings.
B．Travel
insurance.
C．Cultural
difference.
D．Medical
safety.
解析：细节理解题。根据India部分中“But
according
to
John
Gobbels,
vice
president
and
chief
operating
officer
for
Medjet
(an
international
emergency
service),
it's
medical
safety
that
actually
makes
India
so
dangerous.(但Medjet副总裁兼首席运营官John
Gobbels认为，正是医疗安全让印度变得如此危险。)”可知John
Gobbels认为在印度，游客应该尤其注意医疗安全。故选D。
2．Which
place
mentioned
above
is
especially
dangerous
for
a
woman
tourist？__B__
A．India.
B．Cairo.
C．Acapulco.
D．Hawaii.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“According
to
a
recent
report
from
the
Thomson
Reuters
Foundation,
Cairo
is
considered
the
most
insecure
city
for
women
in
the
world.(根据Thomson
Reuters
Foundation最近的一份报告，开罗被认为是世界上对女性最不安全的城市。)”可知开罗对女游客来说特别危险。故选B。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text？__D__
A．Syria
isn't
a
risky
destination
where
you'll
have
a
wonderful
vacation.
B．The
political
unrest
in
Cairo
is
responsible
for
its
insecurity
at
present.
C．A
Level
3
travel
advisory
indicates
you
can
go
with
normal
precautions.
D．The
flights
to
Hawaii
may
be
changeable
due
to
the
eruption
of
the
volcano.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
eruption
of
a
volcano
has
put
Kilauea
in
a
state
of
emergency,
with
poisonous
gas,
lava
flows,
and
earthquakes
all
a
risk.
You'll
likely
see
special
airline
deals
cancelled,
so
think
twice
before
making
this
flight.(火山爆发使Kilauea处于紧急状态，有毒气体、熔岩流和地震都是危险的。你可能会看到航空公司取消特价机票，所以在乘坐这趟航班之前要三思。)”可知去夏威夷的航班可能会因为火山爆发而改变。故选D。
B
I
was
born
and
raised
in
England
in
a
culture
where
privacy
and“keeping
yourself
to
yourself”were
valued
traditions.Speaking
to
strangers
was
not
encouraged.People
were
most
hospitable(好客的)and
friendly—but
only
once
they
had
been
introduced
to
new
people.
However，I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
spend
some
time
in
both
Italy
and
the
US,
where
I
found
traditions
of
hospitality
and
politeness
to
be
very
different.
I
experienced
Italian
hospitality
first
hand
on
a
crowded
railway
carriage
travelling,
one
afternoon,
from
Genoa
to
Florence.Sinking
gratefully
into
an
empty
seat,
I
was
berated
(训斥)
in
rapid
Italian
by
a
gentleman
who
was
returning
to
this
seat—it
had
not
been
“spare”
after
all.I
apologized
in
English,
and
got
up
to
allow
him
back
into
the
seat.The
gentleman
obviously
had
no
understanding
of
the
English
language,
but
he,
too，realized
my
genuine
mistake.He
smiled
and
gestured
for
me
to
remain
in
the
seat,
and
he
himself
remained
standing
in
the
corridor
for
the
remainder
of
the
journey.The
other
occupants
of
the
carriage
smiled
and
nodded
at
me
and
made
me
feel
quite
welcome
amongst
them.I
feel
that
if
this
had
been
in
England，a
foreigner
who
made
a
mistake
would
not
always
be
so
kindly
treated.
Transport
also
featured
in
the
differences
I
noticed
between
English
and
American
culture.I
flew
to
New
York
on
a
plane
with
mainly
English
passengers.We
sat
together
in
near
silence.Nobody
spoke
to
me
nor,
as
I
expected，to
anyone
else
they
did
not
know.They
felt
it
was
not
polite
to
intrude
on
someone
else's
privacy.However,
when
I
travelled
across
the
United
States，whether
by
plane
or
Greyhound
bus,
I
was
never
short
of
conversation.Conversation
was
going
on
all
around
me
and
whoever
sat
next
to
me
was
happy
to
introduce
themselves
and
ask
me
about
myself.They
obviously
felt
it
would
have
been
rude
not
to
speak
to
another
person，whether
they
were
strangers
or
not.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了在不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
occupants
of
the
carriage
when
the
author
was
travelling
in
Italy？__D__
A．They
all
laughed
at
the
author
for
his
mistake.
B．They
were
all
on
the
side
of
the
gentleman.
C．They
would
not
bear
a
mistake
like
the
author's
in
public.
D．They
all
showed
their
understanding
of
the
author's
mistake.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but
he，too，realized
my
genuine
mistake.He
smiled...The
other
occupants
of
the
carriage
smiled
and
nodded
at
me
and
made
me
feel
quite
welcome
amongst
them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D项。
5．The
author
finally
believes
the
Italian
people
are__C__.
A．cold
B．rude
C．hospitable
D．helpful
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“I
experienced
Italian
hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C项。
6．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
English
passengers
sat
in
near
silence
because__C__.
A．they
were
all
strangers
to
each
other
B．they
were
too
tired
to
speak
C．privacy
was
a
valued
tradition
in
England
D．everybody
had
their
own
share
of
privacy
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We
sat
together
in
near
silence.Nobody
spoke
to
me
nor，as
I
expected，to
anyone
else
they
did
not
know.They
felt
it
was
not
polite
to
intrude
on
someone
else’s
privacy.”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C项。
7．The
purpose
of
the
author
is
to
tell
us__B__.
A．his
travelling
experience
B．cultural
differences
to
show
hospitality
and
politeness
C．the
culture
shock
he
experienced
in
Italy
and
the
US
D．how
to
adapt
ourselves
to
a
new
culture
解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees,
plants
and
flowers
are
all
around
us
and
we
enjoy
their
beauty
every
day.
However,
we
are
so
used
to
them
1.__that__we
may
even
take
them
for
granted
without
2.__
realizing__(realize)
how
much
inspiration
they
have
given
us.
In
fact,
nature
has
inspired
many
of
the
most
3.__fascinating__(fascinate)
designs
around
us,
including
those
in
architecture.
Nature
4.__
is
presented__(present)
in
various
architectural
designs.
Today,
architects
continue
to
explore
ways
5.__
to
capture__(capture)
the
beauty
of
natural
forms,
to
mimic
the
way
nature
works
or
even
to
make
natural
organisms
part
of
a
building.
ArtScience
Museum,
Singapore
was
designed
to
show
the
6.__connection__(connect)
between
nature
and
the
modern
city
environment
in
which
it
sits.
Visitors
are
often
amazed
to
find
themselves
in
an
urban
building
that
so
7.__truly__(true)
captures
the
beauty
of
natural
forms.
Harare's
Eastgate
Centre
is
8.__a__superb
example
of
biomimicry(仿生学).
To
use
biomimicry
is
to
create
structures
9.__based__(base)
on
natural
forms
and
processes.
Creating
buildings
such
as
these
enables
us
to
live
10.__in__closer
harmony
with
our
environment.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大自然给建筑设计带来了灵感，建筑师们持续去探索可以捕捉到自然美的方法，并且将自然元素融入到建筑当中。
解析：
1．考查连词。句意：然而，我们是如此的习惯它们以至于我们认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们已经给我们提供了太多的灵感。so…that…是结果状语从句引导词，表示的是“如此……以至于……”。故填写that。
2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词without后面要使用动名词。故填写realizing。
3．考查形容词。“the
most＋形容词＋designs”这个结构表达的是“最……的设计”，需使用形容词对名词designs进行修饰。故填fascinating。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：大自然在各种各样的建筑设计中被展现。分析句意，本句表达的是一种现象，需使用一般现在时时态，动词present和主语nature之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构be
presented，nature是不可数名词，需使用is。故填is
presented。
5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词capture在句子中充当定语，修饰名词ways，way后跟动词不定式，表示目的性。故填to
capture。
6．考查名词。定冠词the后面要接名词，connect是动词，需要转变为名词connection。故填connection。
7．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词captures需用副词修饰，true是形容词，需转变为副词truly。故填truly。
8．考查冠词。“an
example
of”结构表示的是“一个例子”，example前面有superb修饰，superb是首发音是辅音发音，故冠词应使用a。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，短语be
based
on“以……为基础”，在句子中充当定语成分，修饰名词structures，所以需使用过去分词形式。故填based。
10．考查介词。句意：像这些创业型建筑能让我们和环境保持更和谐地居住。“in
harmony
with”该结构表示的是“和……和谐相处”。故填in。
PAGE
1Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please
accept
my
a__pologies__for
any
trouble
my
mistake
has
caused
you.
2．After
the
explosion
it
was
some
time
before
the
town
returned
to
its
everyday
r__outines__.
3．Attendance
at
the
lecture
is
o__ptional__.
4．The
dog
b__arked__
when
the
stranger
came
near.
5．My
torch
gives
a
poor
light
because
it
needs
a
new
b__attery__.
6．Since
we
have
opened
up
a
number
of
big
o__ilfields__，our
country
is
not
short
of
oil
any
longer.
7．Were
there
any
witnesses
who
saw
the__minibus__(小型公共汽车)run
over
that
kid?
8．People
will
be
able
to
use
the__videophone__(可视电话)for
conferences.
9．She
worked
hard
and
received
a__bachelor's
degree__(学士学位)in
arts
in
2008
at
last.
10．You're
making
jokes
!
So
soon
after
we
will
attend
that
company
fire－safety__seminar__(研讨会)?
Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子
1．She
has
two
daughters;
they
both
married
rich
men.
__She
has
two
daughters，who
both
married
rich
men.__
2．They
went
to
London.They
lived
for
six
months
there.
__They
went
to
london，where
they
lived
for
six
months.__
3．He
failed
in
the
examination.It
made
his
father
very
angry.
__He
failed
in
the
examination，which
made
his
father
very
angry.__
4．He
must
be
from
Africa.It
can
be
seen
from
his
skin.
__He
must
be
from
Africa，which/as
can
be
seen
from
his
skin.__
5．He
has
two
sons.Both
of
them
work
as
chemists.
__He
has
two
sons，both
of
whom
work
as
chemists.__
6．He
is
a
man
of
great
experience.Much
can
be
learned
from
him.
__He
is
a
man
of
great
experience，from
whom
much
can
be
learned.__
PAGE
1Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成练案[14]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二月考)
Listed
here
are
four
of
the
thousands
of
impressive
museums
around
the
world.
The
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao
in
Bilbao，Spain
Built
in
1997，the
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
world.
It
has
transformed
the
industrial
city
of
Bilbao
into
a
travelers'
desired
destination.
The
beautiful
architecture
of
the
museum
has
provided
a
dramatic
background
for
movies
and
commercials.
The
Louvre
in
Paris，France
Probably
the
most
famous
Louvre
also
holds
the
most
famous
painting
in
the
world，the
“Mona
Lisa”
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
Crowds
can
be
found
any
day
surrounding
the
small，but
mysterious
painting
of
the
smiling
woman.
But，the
Louvre
is
much
more
than
a
home
to
the
“Mona
Lisa”．The
Louvre
is
visited
by
more
people
each
year
than
any
other
museum
in
the
world.
The
Barnes
Foundation
in
Philadelphia，America
Just
opened
in
its
new
downtown
location
in
2012，the
Barnes
Foundation
is
“unique”
in
that
it
is
a
completely
reproduced
display
from
one
man's
private
collection.
Dr.
AlbertC．Barnes
started
collecting
art
in
the
early
20th
century
and
collected，among
others，the
largest
number
of
original
Renoir
paintings
in
the
world.
The
Uffizi
Gallery
in
Florence，Italy
Walking
on
the
marbled
floors
feels
like
stepping
back
in
time.
The
building
itself
is
a
beautiful
palace—like
structure
with
frescoes(湿壁画)
decorating
the
ceilings
and
walls.
Viewers
are
bowled
over(印象深刻)
by
the
works
by
Botticelli，such
as
“The
Birth
of
Venus”．Classic
artworks
from
nearly
1,000
years
ago
describe
religious
events
of
the
time.
文章大意：本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
popular？__A__
A．The
Louvre.
B．The
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao.
C．The
Barnes
Foundation.
D．The
Uffizi
Gallery.
解析：细节理解题。由The
Louvre
in
Paris，France部分的“Crowds
can
be
found
any
day”和“The
Louvre
is
visited
by
more
people
each
year
than
any
other
museum
in
the
world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。
2．What
makes
the
Barnes
Foundation
particular？__B__
A．Its
structure.
B．Its
collection.
C．Its
location.
D．Its
history.
解析：细节理解题。由The
Barnes
Foundation
in
Philadelphia，America部分的“the
Barnes
Foundation
is
‘unique’
in
that
it
is
a
completely
reproduced
display
from
one
man's
private
collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text？__D__
A．An
activity
poster.
B．An
exhibition
announcement.
C．An
art
show
review.
D．A
travel
guide.
解析：推理判断题。由“Listed
here
are
four
of
the
thousands
of
impressive
museums
around
the
world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。
B
Getting
sick
overseas
can
be
scary.You're
in
an
unfamiliar
place
and
often
don't
speak
the
language.
Although
each
trip
is
different,
there
are
universal
thingsyou
can
do
to
keep
safe.
Be
prepared.“Schedule
a
visit
with
a
doctor
who
specializes
in
travel
or
the
area
you're
visiting
at
least
four
weeks
before
your
departures，”
says
WHO
public
health
expert
Dr
Gilles
Poumerol.A
travel
doctor
will
be
able
to
give
you
the
required
and
recommended
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)as
well
as
discuss
any
medical
issues
you
may
come
across
abroad.
Get
insurance.“In
many
countries
where
you
have
limited
access
to
health
care,
good
health
care
is
only
found
in
the
private
sector
and
can
be
very
expensive，”Poumerol
says.Plus,
in
an
emergency,
returning
to
the
United
States
can
cost
more
than
$
50,000.Ask
your
health
insurance
company
whether
your
policy
(保险单)applies
overseas
and
whether
it
will
cover
trips
to
a
foreign
hospital.
If
not,
there
are
many
companies
that
offer
short－term
travel
health
insurance
for
a
reasonable
fee.A
list
can
be
found
on
the
US
State
Department's
travel
website.
Pack
well.
Poumerol
also
suggests
bringing
a
note
from
your
doctor
in
English
and
the
language
of
the
country
you're
visiting.Packing
an
emergency
contact
list
is
important.
Contacts
should
include
the
local
embassy，relatives
who
should
be
informed
if
you
get
sick
and
your
health
insurance
company.
Be
aware.You
have
to
be
in
charge
of
your
health.If
you're
being
treated
abroad,
question
the
medical
staff
about
their
sterilization
(杀菌)practices;
injection
(注射)equipment
should
be
put
in
boiling
water
for
at
least
30
minutes
or
used
only
once.Also
be
sure
that
doctors
and
nurses
are
wearing
gloves
to
prevent
fluid
transfer.Limiting
your
alcohol
intake
will
keep
you
focused
on
your
safety.If
your
common
sense
is
perfect,
the
rest
of
your
body
should
follow.
文章大意：愉快的旅游一定是以安全为前提的，境外游的游客往往面临很多安全隐患。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？__D__
A．You
must
receive
some
vaccinations
after
going
abroad.
B．Alcohol
intake
will
keep
you
focused
on
your
safety.
C．You
should
employ
a
travel
doctor
who
travels
with
you.
D．It's
a
terrible
thing
to
get
sick
in
a
strange
country.
解析：推理判断题。由文章开头“Getting
sick
overseas
can
be
scary.”可知在国外生病是件可怕的事。故D项正确。
5．According
to
the
passage,
you
can
visit
the
US
State
Department's
travel
website
to
find__A__.
A．which
companies
offer
short－term
travel
health
insurance
B．how
to
get
back
to
America
when
you
are
ill
C．whether
your
policy
applies
overseas
D．good
health
care
overseas
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If
not，there
are
many
companies
that
offer
short－term
travel
health
insurance
for
a
reasonable
fee.
A
list
can
be
found
on
the
US
State
Department's
travel
website.”可知答案。
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph？__B__
A．You
shouldn't
eat
too
much
when
you
stay
abroad.
B．Health
care
provided
abroad
can
be
unreliable.
C．Injection
equipment
should
be
used
only
once.
D．You
have
to
treat
yourself
when
you
are
ill.
解析：推理判断题。
由最后一段的“If
you're
being
treated
abroad，question
the
medical
staff
about
their...Also
be
sure
that
doctors
and
nurses
are
wearing
gloves
to
prevent
fluid
transfer.”可知B项正确。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage？__B__
A．How
to
get
insurance
B．Tips
for
keeping
safe
overseas
C．Get
ready
for
your
trip
D．Avoid
dangerous
travels
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文是为准备去国外旅行的人提供的医疗保障方面的建议。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)
How
to
get
by
in
a
foreign
country
Not
knowing
the
local
language
is
no
reason
not
to
travel.
Here
are
some
tips
to
get
by
from
someone
who
does
it
all
the
time.
Download
a
language
translation
app.
Thanks
to
new
inventions,
traveling
in
foreign
countries
has
become
much
easier.
1.__E__.
Find
an
app
that
works
for
you.
It
is
best
to
find
one
that
specializes
in
the
language
you
need
to
translate
especially
if
the
language
uses
a
character
set
you're
not
familiar
with,
or
is
one
you
have
difficulty
pronouncing.
2．__C__.
Body
language
is
an
easy
way
to
communicate
with
locals.
Gestures
are
almost
all
globally
understood.
3.__B__.
In
many
countries,
for
example,
nodding
means
“no”，
and
shaking
your
head
means
“yes”.
So,
a
quick
web
search
for
the
country
you're
visiting
and
“gestures”
or
“body
language”
will
turn
up
anything
you
need
to
be
aware
of
before
you
go.
Hire
a
local
tour
guide
4.__D__You
can
always
search
the
web
for
local
tour
guides
before
you
go,
or
find
a
guide
through
your
hotel
or
a
travel
agent(旅行社)
.
Learn
a
few
keywords.
Try
learning
basic
words
and
phrases
like
“hello”，
“thank
you”
and
“I'm
sorry”
.
5.__F__.
A．Don't
speak
to
strangers
B．There
are
exceptions,
however
C．Speak
with
your
hands
and
head
D．A
guide
can
always
help
you
with
locals
E.
Many
foreign
language
apps
translate
words
on
the
spot
F.
It
is
a
form
of
respect
and
will
go
along
way
to
bring
you
closer
to
locals
G.
Always
try
searching
the
internet
when
you
meet
some
communication
problems
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不懂外语的情况下如何在一个国家旅行或生活。
1．E项“Many
foreign
language
apps
translate
words
on
the
spot(很多外语应用都是现场翻译的)
”呼应了设空处所在段落的小标题“Download
a
language
translation
app.(下载一个语言翻译应用程序。)”，所以E项符合此处语境。
故选E。
2．根据设空处后的“Body
language”和“Gestures”可知，本段主要讲述了利用肢体语言进行交流，所以C项(用手和头说话)符合此处语境。
故选C。
3．设空处后的“In
many
countries,
for
example,
nodding
means
“no”，
and
shaking
your
head
means
“yes”．(例如，在许多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”与设空处前的“Gestures
are
almost
all
globally
understood.(
手势几乎是全球通用的。)”形成转折关系，所以B项(然而，也有例外)符合此处语境。故选B。
4．D项“A
guide
can
always
help
you
with
locals(导游可以帮助你了解当地人)”与设空处所在段落的小标题“Hire
a
local
tour
guide.(雇用一位当地的导游。)”相互呼应，所以D项符合此处语境。
故选D。
5．设空处所在段落建议人们学习与当地人沟通的基本语言，F项“It
is
a
form
of
respect
and
will
go
a
long
way
to
bring
you
closer
to
locals
(这是一种尊重的形式，会让你和当地人走得更近)”是对其的解释。所以F项符合此处语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fishing
is
not
always
a
matter
of
fish
rods(鱼竿)and
shaded
river
banks.In
parts
of
China，a
bird
called
a
cormorant(鸬鹚)
1.__has
been
used__(use)
to
catch
fish
for
centuries.Travelers
to
Guilin
can
see
cormorant
fishing
in
person.Fishermen
give
2.__performances__(perform)for
riverside
audiences，both
by
day
and
at
night.
After
receiving
the
order
from
the
fisherman，the
3.__trained__(train)cormorants
will
dive
into
the
water
to
hunt
for
fish.They
are
able
to
stay
under
water
4.__without__taking
a
breath
for
a
long
period
of
time.When
they
succeed
in
catching
a
fish，they
5.__proudly__(proud)swim
back
and
show
off
to
the
fisherman.The
fisherman
usually
rewards
them
with
one
or
two
very
small
fish
6.__to
encourage__(encourage)them.To
avoid
the
good－sized
fish's
being
swallowed,
7.__a__band
is
fastened
around
the
cormorant's
neck.The
birds
are
fed
and
housed
by
their
owners.A
skilled
bird
can
catch
enough
fish
daily
to
feed
a
family.
This
way
of
fishing
8.__was__(be)once
the
primary
method
used
by
fishermen
on
the
Li
River.
9.__Though/Although/While__it
has
since
been
largely
replaced
by
more
modern
methods，it
is
still
an
10.__enjoyable__(enjoy)activity
for
the
locals.
文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了中国南方鸬鹚捕鱼的传统。
解析：
1．考查时态和语态。根据时间状语for
centuries可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语a
bird和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has
been
used。
2．考查名词。渔民给河边的观众表演。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式；performance“表演，演出”是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式performances。
3．考查非谓语动词。在收到渔民的命令后，受过训练的鸬鹚将潜入水中捕鱼。cormorants与train是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填trained。
4．考查介词。在不呼吸的情况下，鸬鹚可在水中待很长一段时间。根据句意可知，此处用介词without，意为“没有，不”。
5．考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。故填proudly“自豪地，骄傲地”。
6．考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to
encourage。
7．考查冠词。为了防止大型的鱼被吞掉，鸬鹚的脖子周围被系了一条带子。band在此意为“带，箍”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指。故填不定冠词a。
8．考查时态。根据句中的“once”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
9．考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Though/Although/While。
10．考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词activity，应用形容词。enjoyable“有乐趣的，令人愉快的”。
PAGE
1Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
finally
arrived
at
our__destination__(目的地)，tired
and
hungry.
2．In
preparation
for
her
visit
she
had
attended
a
series
of__seminars__(研讨会)on
the
history
of
China.
3．I
chose
this
university
because
of
its
strong
cultural
atmosphere
as
well
as
its
high__academic__(学术的)status.
4．There
is
no
fixed__
routine__(日常事务)at
work—
every
day
is
different.
5．The
__agent__(经纪人)of
the
famous
singer
came
up
and
stopped
the
reporters
from
taking
pictures.
6．The
road
and
the
canal
are__parallel__(平行的)to
each
other.
7．Mary
took
three
o__ptional__courses
last
semester.
8．The
company
is
g__overned__by
strict
environmental
regulations.
9．He
made
an
a__pology__to
me
for
hurting
my
feelings.
10．There
is
a__bundant__evidence
that
cars
have
a
harmful
effect
on
the
environment.
Ⅱ.选词填空
settle
in，
out
of
the
question，
a
variety
of，
day
by
day，close
up，
be
abundant
in，
run
parallel
to，
day
in
and
day
out，in
the
company
of
，make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.
1．The
boy__made
an
apology
to__his
mother__for__breaking
the
window
by
accident.
2．Eating__a
variety
of__food
is
a
better
way
to
keep
fit.
3．—Can
Tom
be
in
the
office
now?
—No.It
can't
be
him.It
is__out
of
the
question__for
him
to
stay
in
office
so
late.
4．—Haven't
the
couple
decided
to__settle
in__Hong
Kong?
—No,
there
is
a
possibility
that
they
might
move
back
to
Sydney.
5．With
summer
coming
on,
the
weather
gets
hot__day
by
day__.
6．My
wife
murmurs
the
same
thing__day
in
and
day
out__.I'm
fed
up
with
it.
7．Turn
left
and
you
will
have
little
trouble
in
finding
Zhongshan
Street.It
__runs
parallel
to__Guang
Ming
Street.
8．Life
is
meant
to__be
abundant
in__all
areas.
9．It
was
so
cold.The
teacher
told
the
students
to
sit__close
up__to
each
other
to
keep
warm.
10．I
spent
a
pleasant
day__in
the
company
of__my
good
friends.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As
soon
as
his
novel
came
into
the
market,
it
__was
popular
with
the
teenagers__(受青少年的欢迎)．
2．As
soon
as
he
arrived,
he__made
an
apology
to
his
boss__(向老板道歉)for
being
late.
3．After
preparing
herself
for
one
year,
she
decided
to__apply
for
a
job__(申请一份工作)in
that
big
company.
4．Our
society
offers
us__a
variety
of
ways__(各种各样的方法)to
help
us
make
a
living.
5．Often
the
old
man
goes
out
for
a
walk
after
supper__in
the
company
of
his
daughter__(在他女儿的陪伴下)．
6．The
best
way
is
to
keep
your
health
in
good
condition__day
in
and
day
out__(日复一日)by
regularly
taking
physical
exercises.
7．We__had
no
option
but
to__(除了……别无选择)abandon
the
meeting.
8．Nanyang
Basin__was
abundant
in__(富有……；……丰富)stone
resource.
9．You
will
need
time
to__settle
in__(定居下来)and
assess
your
surroundings.
10．That
line__is
parallel
to__(与……平行)the
lower
line.
PAGE
1Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成练案[15]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As
soon
as
you
are
on
your
way
to
Eastern
Europe，here
are
a
few
tips
on
what
you
should
pack.In
general，pack
lightly，with
only
the
most
basic
clothes.People
dress
casually(随便地)in
Eastern
Europe，so
you
don't
need
to
bring
along
your
smartest
clothing.
At
the
risk
of
going
against
our
own
advice
by
weighing
down
your
luggage，we
suggest
you
consider
bringing
along
the
following
things，which
we
found
particularly
useful
in
Eastern
Europe.
Batteries:
If
your
camera，flash，or
other
appliances
run
on
batteries，bring
enough
supply
along.Certain
types
of
batteries
don't
exist
in
Eastern
Europe，and
those
that
do
often
don't
last
very
long.
Calculators：Many
travellers
find
it
useful
to
figure
out
foreign
exchange
rates
on
a
calculator.We
suggest
a
credit
card
calculator
that
fits
into
your
wallet
or
purse.
Cash：We
have
found
it
good
to
have
a
supply
of
small
unit
US
bills($1
and
$
5)to
use
in
hard－currency
(硬通货)stores，to
buy
international
train
tickets，etc..The
hard－currency
stores
never
seem
to
have
the
right
change，and
thus
you
may
lose
out
without
some
“pretty
cash”
in
hand.
Electric
Current
Adapters:
If
you
bring
any
appliances，remember
that
the
electricity
in
Eastern
Europe
uses
220
voltsC．，not
the
standard
110
volts
of
North
America.A
110－volt
appliance
will
soon
burn
out
when
attached
to
an
uncharged
220－volt
plug.
Get
in
touch
with
the
Franzus
Company,352
Park
Ave，south，New
York，NY10010(tel.212/889－5850)，and
ask
for
their
booklet，“Foreign
Electricity
Is
No
Dark
Secret”．
Language
Tools：One
of
Europe's
big
challenges
is
communicating
with
the
local
people，since
their
language
is
so
different
from
our
own.To
help
overcome
difficulties，you
might
buy
phrase
books
before
you
go—you
won't
find
them
useful
once
you
are
in
Eastern
Europe.
If
you
are
interested
in
learning
an
Eastern
European
language
in
more
detail，we
recommend
the
tape
course
produced
by
Audio
Forum.In
each
course
you
listen
to
native
speakers
on
a
tape
and
follow
along
in
a
textbook.You
can
ask
Audio
Forum
for
their
catalog(目录)at
Broad
St.Guilford，CT
06437
(tel.toll
free
800，/243－1234)．
Money
Belts:
A
money
belt
is
especially
helpful
when
you
have
many
documents(证件)to
carry
around(as
you
always
do
in
Eastern
Europe)．The
best
one
we
found
is
made
by
Eagle
Creek
Travel
Gear,143
Cedros
Ave.(P.O.box
651)，Solona
Beach，CA92075
(tel.619/755－9399，or
toll
free
800/874－9925)outside
California.
Traveller's
Checks：These
are
necessary.Bring
your
traveller's
checks
in
small
to
medium
unit
($10，$
20
or
$
50)to
change
a
little
bit
at
a
time，so
as
not
to
be
left
with
a
lot
of
local
money.To
be
on
the
safe
side，be
sure
to
copy
down
the
check
numbers
in
two
places，just
in
case
something
happens
to
the
checks.
文章大意：本文作者给了我们一些去东欧旅游时应带什么东西的建议。
1．The
writer
suggests
that
when
you
go
to
Eastern
Europe，you
only
need
to
bring
your__
B__.
A．smart
clothing
B．everyday
clothing
C．formal
suit
D．sportswear
解析：细节理解题。题干指“作者建议当你去东欧时，你只需要带你的……”。本题从文章第一段中的“the
most
basic
clothes”便可得知B项为正确答案。
2．Which
of
the
following
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
about
money
matters？__A__
A．Cash
and
traveller's
checks.
B．Money
belts，language
and
tools.
C．Cash
and
electric
current
adapters.
D．Batteries
and
other
electric
appliances.
解析：细节理解题。只有选项A“现金和旅行者的支票”，都是有关钱的事项。
3．Eagle
Creek
Travel
Gear
is
a
company
producing
__D__.
A．calculators
B．tapes
C．electric
current
adapters
D．money
belts
解析：细节理解题。由Money
Belts一段的前两句可知。
4．The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
__C__.
A．a
bank
notice
B．a
holiday
advertisement
C．a
traveller's
guide
D．an
electrical
safety
booklet
解析：文章出处题。由本文第一段可知作者在给我们一些去东欧旅游的建议，通篇短文都是在讲述旅行方面的内容，故C项为正确答案。
B
Have
you
ever
thought
of
taking
a
train
and
having
an
adventure(奇遇)？Riding
the
train
can
be
a
real
adventure.
That
is
how
I
feel
every
time
I
take
Amtrak.
I
often
take
a
four－hour
trip
to
visit
my
children.
Every
time
I
take
this
trip
I
never
know
what
will
happen.
Last
week
when
I
was
on
the
train
and
over
an
hour
into
the
train
ride，there
was
a
man
sitting
by
himself
in
the
back
of
the
train
carrying
on
a
mobile
phone
conversation—in
another
language.
It
was
loud
and
disturbed
most
of
the
people
on
the
train.
I
think
it
was
annoying.
Fortunately
I
sat
next
to
a
wonderful
old
lady
who
was
taking
a
two－day
trip
by
train.
She
said
her
two
daughters
were
distraught
at
the
thought
of
her
driving
for
three
days
to
reach
her
home，although
she
had
no
trouble
driving.
The
train
ride
was
the
only
choice
for
her.
She
loved
to
look
out
of
the
window
and
watch
the
world
go
by
on
the
train.
She
was
fun
to
talk
to
and
asked
me
when
my
children
started
being
parents.
That
is
a
very
good
question.
Both
of
us
are
old
and
have
children.
She
asked
that
same
question
from
time
to
time.
There
are
always
many
people
on
the
train
from
all
walks
of
life，different
countries，and
many
languages.
Riding
the
train
is
a
great
way
to
increase
your
knowledge
and
take
in
all
kinds
of
cultures.
If
you
get
hungry，you
can
buy
food
in
the
food
car
at
any
time.
If
you
need
to
use
the
restroom
there
is
always
one
available.
It
sure
beats
driving
the
car，which
has
to
stop
for
food
and
restrooms.
And
it
is
better
than
taking
the
bus.
文章大意：坐火车旅行会有奇遇吗？我在一天坐火车时碰到不文明的人，但还是遇到了有素质、有共同语言的人。坐火车会遇到各种各样的人，而面对每种情况的不同反应会让你觉得生活本身就是一场奇遇。
5．According
to
the
passage，the
purpose
of
the
author's
train
ride
was__B__.
A．to
do
business
B．to
see
her
children
C．to
visit
places
of
interest
D．to
see
her
old
friends
解析：细节理解题。由“That
is
how
I
feel
every
time
I
take
Amtrak.I
often
take
a
four－hour
trip
to
visit
my
children.”可知我是去见我的孩子们的。故选B。
6．Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“distraught”
in
Paragraph
3？__C__
A．Disappointed.
B．Satisfied.
C．Worried.
D．Pleased.
解析：词义猜测题。一个上了年纪的人开三天的车回家，子女肯定是“担心的”。Disappointed失望的；Satisfied满意的；Pleased高兴的。故选C。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
old
lady
sitting
next
to
the
author？__D__
A．She
is
too
old
to
drive
now.
B．She
does
not
like
to
take
trains.
C．Although
she
is
old，she
has
a
good
memory.
D．Her
daughters
live
far
away
from
her
home.
解析：推理判断题。她要坐两天的火车才能去看女儿，因此住的离女儿很远。故选D。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage？__A__
A．Train
ride—a
cultural
experience
B．A
painful
experience
on
the
train
C．The
history
of
Amtrak
D．A
wonderful
lady
解析：标题判断题。文章开头由坐火车是不是会有奇遇引发话题，由此向读者介绍了火车上的各种经历，是一种不同文化大体验。故选A。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
teach
students
in
a
school
for
kids
with
special
needs.
We
don't
usually
get
storms
in
May.
We
were
having
a
fairly
unremarkable
school
day
and
I'd
seen
the
last
of
my
class
of
five－year－olds
leave
when
my
dad
rang
to
warn
me
that
there
was
a
storm
heading
straight
towards
us.
At
first,
I
thought
he
couldn't
be
right,
but
then
the
storm
alarm
went
off.
My
own
daughter,
Kali,
was
at
the
school,
in
the
kindergarten
class
across
the
hall,
and
that
was
where
I
headed
all
at
once.
Her
teacher,
Jennifer,
was
following
the
standard
procedure:
moving
the
children
into
the
hallway,
getting
them
to
kneel
(跪下)with
their
elbows
on
the
ground,
hands
over
their
heads.
We
encouraged
the
children
to
sing,
to
keep
up
their
spirits,
but
when
the
sky
grew
dark
and
the
lights
went
out,
it
became
harder
to
keep
everyone
calm.
Hail(冰雹)
and
broken
glass
showered
into
the
hallway.
Instinctively,
Jennifer
and
I
took
five
children
each
and
lay
across
them.
It
wasn't
something
we
had
to
think
about.
They
were
small
children;
we
were
adults
and
we
would
protect
them
with
our
lives.
My
daughter
was
among
them.
I
just
kept
saying
over
and
over,
“We're
going
to
be
OK.
We're
going
to
be
OK.”
But
soon
I
couldn't
hear
my
own
voice
with
the
sound
of
the
school's
metal
roof
exploding
under
huge
pressure.
Then
came
the
big
noise
which
was
so
loud
that
I
would
never
forget
it,
like
a
plane
but
10
times
louder.
It
was
the
storm
passing
directly
overhead.
Suddenly
I
realized
the
roof
had
gone.
The
wind
had
torn
it
off.
We
were
at
the
mercy
of
the
elements.
My
mouth
was
filled
with
dirt
and
I
wondered
if
we
were
going
to
be
buried
alive.
Beneath
me,
the
children
were
packed
together
tightly.
I
did
my
best
to
cover
them,
but
there
was
still
water
pouring
down.
Then
I
felt
a
blunt(钝的东西)
hit
me
on
the
back
At
that
moment,
I
was
simply
repeating
to
myself,
“Please
go
away!
Please
go
away！”
I
just
wanted
it
to
stop.
Paragraph
1：
By
the
time
it
did,
I
felt
we
had
been
in
the
eye
of
the
storm
for
hours.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Fortunately,
no
children
died
or
got
hurt
in
the
storm.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
By
the
time
it
did,
I
felt
we
had
been
in
the
eye
of
the
storm
for
hours.
I
later
learned
we'd
been
covering
the
children
for
only
seven
minutes.
I
could
hear
voices
of
people
calling
out
to
those
trapped
in
the
ruins
of
the
school.
It
was
only
when
I
finally
dared
raise
my
head
that
I
discovered
we
needed
to
rescue
ourselves.
A
black
car
from
which
the
blunt
came
lay
across
us,
upside
down.
I
was
sure
it
was
what
had
hit
me
on
the
back.
Paragraph
2：
Fortunately,
no
children
died
or
got
hurt
in
the
storm.
The
worst
anyone
had
suffered
was
the
big
noise.
Anxious
parents
were
arriving
all
at
once,
desperate
to
know
if
their
children
were
safe.
There
were
tears
and
hugs;
we
were
all
closer.
A
doctor
examined
my
back
and
I
was
driven
to
the
local
hospital.
I'd
learned
my
back
would
be
fine.
I
knew
I
would
want
to
be
there
to
do
the
same
again
if
we
were
hit
by
other
storms.
PAGE
1Unit
5 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
did
the
man
grow
up？__B__
A．In
America.
B．In
Australia.
C．In
New
Zealand.
2．What
does
the
man's
little
brother
like
doing
in
the
evening？__A__
A．Reading
books.
B．Watching
TV.
C．Playing
with
other
boys.
3．What
does
the
woman
mean？__B__
A．She
doesn't
like
iced
drinks.
B．She
can't
provide
any
Coke.
C．She'll
get
the
man
some
coffee.
4．What
is
the
man
probably？__C__
A．A
singer.
B．An
actor.
C．A
writer.
5．Which
room
did
Jenny
stay
in？__B__
A．Room
204.
B．Room
205.
C．Room
210.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When
was
the
man
born？__B__
A．In
1982.
B．In
1992.
C．In
2000.
7．Why
did
the
man
go
to
the
Olympic
Games？__C__
A．To
watch
an
event.
B．To
do
volunteer
work.
C．To
compete
in
an
event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What
color
doesn't
the
woman
like？__A__
A．Black.
B．Red.
C．Blue.
9．How
much
will
the
woman
pay？__A__
A．$144.
B．$162.
C．$180.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
won't
the
man
go
to
the
party
tonight？__C__
A．He
doesn't
like
parties.
B．He
doesn't
feel
well.
C．He
already
has
plans.
11．How
does
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
party？__A__
A．By
car.
B．By
subway.
C．By
bus.
12．What
will
the
woman
do
next？__C__
A．Go
on
writing.
B．Pick
up
her
brother.
C．Make
a
call
to
Henry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
much
is
a
kilo
of
salmon
for
others？__A__
A．$35.
B．$33.
C．$26.
14．What
is
Barnacle
probably？__B__
A．A
fruit
store.
B．A
seafood
store.
C．A
restaurant.
15．How
did
Mr.Snapper
get
the
salmon？__A__
A．From
a
fisherman.
B．From
a
market.
C．From
his
neighbor.
16．How
many
kilos
does
the
salmon
the
woman
buys
weigh？__C__
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
do
you
think
of
Aziza？__B__
A．Confident.B．Helpful.C．Careful.
18．Who
was
shocked
by
the
situation
of
poor
children？__A__
A．The
government
officers.
B．The
school
teachers.
C．Aziza's
friends.
19．Where
did
Aziza
teach
the
children？__C__
A．In
her
school.
B．In
her
room.
C．In
two
containers.
20．What
did
Aziza
tell
children
in
Afghanistan
to
do？__A__
A．Change
their
lives
by
themselves.
B．Wait
for
others
to
help.
C．Go
to
school
to
study
at
once.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Were
you
born
in
America，Bob?
M：No.
I
was
born
in
New
Zealand
and
grew
upin
Australia.
I
didn't
come
to
America
untilabout
two
years
ago.
Text
2
W：Does
your
little
brother
like
watching
TV
in
theevening?
M：He
is
different
from
most
other
boys.
He
prefersreading
to
watching
TV.
Text
3
W：Which
would
you
like
to
drink,
coffee,
tea
orjuice?
M：Could
I
have
some
Coke
with
ice?
W:
Sorry,
but
I
never
buy
Coke.
Text
4
W：You've
been
sitting
there
for
half
an
hour.
Areyou
waiting
for
someone?
M：No.
I'm
thinking
about
my
new
book.
W：But
doesn't
that
girl's
singing
bother
you?
M：Not
at
all.
Actually
I
want
to
write
a
bookabout
a
singer
who
is
married
to
an
actor.
Text
5
M：Good
morning.
Can
I
help
you?
W：We'd
like
to
check
out.
Would
you
please
giveme
our
bill?
M：Certainly.
What
are
your
room
numbers
and
yourname,
please?
W：We
are
in
Rooms
204
to
210.
My
name
isJenny.
I'm
the
tour
guide
of
the
group.
I
was
inroom
number
205.
Text
6
W：Mike,
have
you
been
to
the
Olympic
Gamesbefore?
M：Yes,
I
have.I
went
to
the
London
OlympicGames
in
2012.
I
was
just
twenty
years
oldthen.
W：Why
did
you
go?
To
watch
an
event
or
dovolunteer
work?
M：Neither.
Actually
I
took
part
in
a
cycling
event.It
was
a
really
exciting
experience.
I'll
neverforget
it.
W：That's
amazing.I
had
no
idea
that
you
tookpart
in
the
Olympics.
Did
you
win?
M：Yes.
I
won
a
silver
medal.
Text
7
M：Good
morning.
May
I
help
you，Miss?
W：Yes.
I'm
looking
for
a
coat
for
winter.
M：This
way,
please
...
What
do
you
think
of
thisred
one?
It
sells
very
well
in
our
store.
It
notonly
looks
nice
but
is
very
warm.
And
it
feelsgreat,
too.
W：It
looks
really
great.
But
I
already
have
a
red
one.
M：Then
what
about
this
black
one?
W：Sorry,
but
I
don't
like
black.
Hmm,
I
thinkthis
blue
one
looks
good.
How
much
does
itcost?
M：The
regular
price
is
180
dollars,
but
it
is
onsale
now.
W：So
how
much
is
it?
M：20
percent
off.
Text
8
W：Hey,
Jason.
Are
you
going
to
the
party
in
towntonight?
M：No.
I'd
better
stay
at
home.
W：Why?
You
love
going
to
parties.
Are
you
sick?
M：No.I
just
already
have
plans.
I
want
to
workon
my
new
book
tonight.
W：You
can
write
any
other
time.
You
don't
have
towrite
tonight，do
you?
M：Well,
I
don't
like
changing
plans.
Why
not
justgo
without
me?
W：The
problem
is
my
brother
Tom
is
using
my
carthese
days.
The
bus
and
the
subway
are
alwayscrowded.So
could
you
drive
me
there
andpick
me
up?
M：Sorry，but
I
don't
want
to
stop
my
writing
just
togo
and
pick
you
up.
Call
Henry.
He
likes
goingto
parties
and
he
has
a
car.
W：That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
I'll
call
himright
away.
Text
9
M：Good
morning,
Mrs.
Huang.
What
do
you
needtoday?
W：Depends
on
the
price,
Mr.
Snapper
!
M：We've
got
some
beautiful
fresh
fish—straight
offthe
boat
this
morning!
Have
a
look
at
thissalmon.
You
won't
find
a
fresher
fish
in
town!
W：How
much
is
a
kilo?
M：$35
，but
I
can
give
it
to
you
for
$33
a
kilo.
W：Barnacle
was
selling
salmon
for
$26
a
kilo
lastweek.
M：$26
a
kilo?
Impossible？Barnacle
never
sellsfresh
fish
anyway,
just
the
frozen
stuff.
Myfish
is
of
the
best
quality.
W：I'll
give
you
$28
a
kilo.
What
do
you
say?
M：Mrs.
Huang，I
paid
the
fisherman
$30
a
kilofor
that
salmon.I
can't
go
cheaper
than
$31
a
kilo.
W：Alright.
M：Well,
just
today,
but
don't
tell
your
neighbors!OK,
$124，please.
W：OK,
here
you
are.
Text
10
She
is
only
14
years
old
and
she
has
helped
more
than
300
students
go
back
to
school.
She
is
Aziza
Rahimzada.
Aziza
was
born
in
the
capital
of
Afghanistan.
She
moved
to
a
poor
community
ten
years
ago.
She
is
lucky
to
go
to
school.
But
she
feels
pity
for
her
friends
who
are
not
accepted
by
schools.
She
showed
government
officers
the
true
situation
of
the
poor
children.They
didn't
believe
Aziza
at
first
but
they
were
moved
by
her.
They
went
to
poor
communities
and
they
were
shocked
by
the
truth.
They
began
to
back
up
Aziza
by
helping
poor
children
go
back
to
school.
Even
so，many
children
still
couldn't
go
to
school.
Then
Aziza
started
to
teach
the
children
what
she
had
learned
in
school.She
didn't
have
a
room,
so
she
found
two
containers
and
used
them
as
the
classrooms.
“I
want
to
tell
children
in
Afghanistan
that
we
can't
wait
for
others
to
help.
We
should
try
to
change
our
lives
by
ourselves，”
said
Aziza.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·新全国Ⅰ)
POETRY
CHALLENGE
Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Prizes
3
Grand
Prizes:
Trip
to
Washington,D．C.
for
each
of
three
winners,
a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner's
choice.
Trip
includes
round－trip
air
tickets,
hotel
stay
for
two
nights,
and
tours
of
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
and
the
office
of
National
Geographic
World.
6
First
Prizes:
The
book
Sky
Pioneer:
A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
signed
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
50
Honorable
Mentions:
Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners
who
will
each
receive
a
T－shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
Rules
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
■Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.
Your
poem
can
be
any
format,
any
number
of
lines.
■Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.
You
may
use
both
the
front
and
back
of
the
paper.
■On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
■Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
21．How
many
people
can
each
grand
prize
winner
take
on
the
free
trip？__A__
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Six.
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip
to
Washington,D．C.
for
each
of
three
winners,
a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner's
choice.”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
22．What
will
each
of
the
honorable
mention
winners
get？__C__
A．A
plane
ticket.
B．A
book
by
Corinne
Szabo.
C．A
special
T－shirt.
D．A
photo
of
Amelia
Earhart.
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50
Honorable
Mentions:
Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T－shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
23．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification？__B__
A．Typing
your
poem
out.
B．Writing
a
poem
of
120
words.
C．Using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
D．Mailing
your
entry
on
October
30.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗。)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
With
my
hands
and
knees
on
the
floor
of
the
airplane,
I
was
searching
for
an
old
lady's
missing
hearing
aid
during
the
flight
from
Sydney
to
Los
Angeles.
It
occurred
to
me
that
this
might
not
be
the
most
dignified
posture
for
a
Buddhist
nun(修女)．
I
had
seen
the
old
lady
from
the
seat
in
front
of
me
as
she，walked
up
and
down
the
passage
with
a
flashlight.I
asked
a
few
times
what
was
wrong,
but
she
didn't
answer
at
first—she
couldn't
hear
me.She
was
wearing
a
woolen
coat.Judging
from
her
accent，she
came
from
Eastern
Europe.
Do
you
know
what
hearing
aids
cost?
Thousands,
especially
for
the
new
tiny
hidden－in－the－ear
type
she
described.It
takes
a
long
time
for
an
appointment
to
make
a
new
one
and
many
doctor
visits
to
get
the
thing
adjusted
right.Therefore,
my
dignity
seemed
less
important
than
finding
that
hearing
aid.But
how
did
one
find
a
tiny
black
object
in
a
shadowy
jet
cabin?
The
lady
wasn't
even
sure
where
or
when
she
had
lost
it.At
one
point,
a
couple
of
flight
attendants
did
a
random
search
around
the
lady's
seat;
I
wasn't
impressed.They
left
suggesting
that
she
search
the
seat
of
her
previous
flight!
My
flashlight
turned
up
all
kinds
of
small
objects—bits
of
plastic,
broken
pieces
of
headphones...The
old
lady
said
that
she
gave
up.Yet
I
couldn't.After
we
landed,
as
passengers
streamed
past
us,
I
insisted
that
the
lady
move
aside
while
awaiting
her
wheelchair.Then
I
got
into
a
real
down
and
dirty
search
among
the
dust
under
her
seat
and
on
the
floor.
Look!
A
little
peanut－sized
shiny
black
object
caught
the
light
of
my
flashlight
in
a
floor
crack
near
her
seat.What
a
rush!
“I
find
it！”
With
great
astonishment
and
gratitude,
the
old
lady
responded,
“I
don't
have
the
words
to
express
my
thanks！”
文章大意：在飞机上，一位老人的助听器掉落了，经过作者坚持不懈的努力，终于帮她找到了，她感激得无法用语言表达对作者的感谢。
24．Why
did
the
author
put
her
hands
and
knees
on
the
floor？__B__
A．She
is
a
religious
Buddhist
nun.
B．She
helped
the
old
lady
look
for
her
hearing
aid.
C．She
fell
down
from
her
seat.
D．She
wanted
to
stand
out
among
the
passengers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...I
was
searching
for
an
old
lady's
missing
hearing
aid
during
the
flight...”可知，作者趴在地上是在帮老人找掉落的助听器。
25．What
do
we
know
about
the
old
lady？__C__
A．She
ignored
the
author's
question
on
purpose.
B．She
is
an
American.
C．It
was
difficult
for
her
to
get
a
new
hearing
aid.
D．She
lost
her
hearing
aid
on
purpose.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It
takes
a
long
time
for
an
appointment
to
make
a
new
one
and
many
doctor
visits
to
get
the
thing
adjusted
right.”可知配到合适的助听器并非易事，要多次预约医生。
26．Where
was
the
hearing
aid
found？__A__
A．Close
to
the
old
lady's
seat.
B．On
the
previous
flight.
C．In
the
wheelchair.
D．In
another
jet
cabin.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A
little
peanut－sized
shiny
black
object
caught
the
light
of
my
flashlight
in
a
floor
crack
near
her
seat.”可知，最终在她座位附近地面的缝隙中找到了助听器。故A项正确。
27．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage？__C__
A．To
present
the
love
from
all
people
on
board.
B．To
teach
us
how
to
find
the
lost
thing.
C．To
tell
us
a
story
about
kind
help.
D．To
warn
us
to
be
more
careful.
解析：推理判断题。概括全文可知，文章介绍了作者帮助老人找掉落的助听器的过程。故C项正确。
C
More
and
more
people
are
choosing
to
spend
their
holidays
in
the
UK
rather
than
travel
abroad.
In
the
late
1970s,
air
travel
became
affordable
for
the
average
family
in
the
UK,
and
more
and
more
British
people
started
traveling
abroad
for
their
summer
holidays.After
all,
the
British
weather
wasn't
very
good,
even
in
summer,
so
a
lot
of
British
people
left
the
UK
for
a
vacation.Particularly
popular
with
families
on
a
budget
was
the
“package
holiday”，
where
the
cost
of
flights
and
hotels
was
offered
as
one
discounted
price
by
travel
agents.
In
the
1980s
and
1990s,
young
people
in
the
UK
became
wealthier
on
average,
or
at
least
had
more
money
left
after
they
spent
on
the
living
cost.As
a
result,
they
started
to
go
abroad
in
groups,
to
places
such
as
Spain
and
Greece.
British
holidaying
habits
have
begun
to
change,
however.
Climate
change
means
that
the
UK
now
has
a
hotter
climate
than
before,
so
people
do
not
need
to
go
abroad
to
find
good
weather.
Also,
the
credit
problem
has
affected
the
international
value
of
the
British
pound,
so
going
abroad
is
more
expensive
than
it
used
to
be.As
a
result,
more
and
more
British
people
are
choosing
to
spend
their
summer
holidays
in
the
UK.
This
year,
British
hotels
in
areas
such
as
the
English
Lake
District
have
seen
a
40
percent
increase
in
booking
compared
with
last
year.That
rise
is
mainly
owing
to
the
British
staying
in
their
own
country
for
their
holidays.
In
addition,
however,
foreign
tourists
are
now
finding
the
UK
cheaper
to
visit
than
previously.
In
the
UK,
the
national
tourism
industry—when
people
go
on
holiday
in
their
own
country—is
healthier
than
it
has
been
in
decades.
The
UK
has
always
been
famous
for
its
international
explorers.
It
is
only
just
starting
to
discover
itself,
however.
文章大意：越来越多的英国人选择在本国而不是出国度假。
28．The
underlined
phrase
“package
holiday”
in
Paragraph
2
means
a
holiday__D__.
A．offered
by
hotels
B．with
a
package
C．including
flights
D．with
less
expense
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句可知特别受欢迎的是“包价度假旅游”，这里的机票和酒店的费用是按旅行社的折扣价提供的。
29．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that__C__.
A．the
value
of
British
pound
has
become
a
huge
problem
B．young
people
in
the
UK
spend
more
than
their
parents
C．British
people
think
of
a
hot
summer
as
good
weather
D．many
Greek
people
leave
for
the
UK
for
their
business
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Climate
change
means
that
the
UK
now
has
a
hotterclimate
than
before，so
people
do
not
need
to
go
abroad
to
find
good
weather.”气候变化意味着英国现在比以前有了更热的气候，所以人们不必到国外去寻找好天气，可知选C。
30．Why
do
some
British
hotels
have
an
increase
in
booking
this
year？__C__
A．Because
many
people
have
seen
the
Lake
District.
B．Because
hotels
in
the
Lake
District
are
very
cheap.
C．Because
more
British
spend
their
holidays
home.
D．Because
foreign
tourists
have
found
these
hotels.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“That
rise
is
mainly
owing
to
the
British
staying
in
their
own
country
for
their
holidays.”这种增长主要是由于英国人在他们自己的国家度假，可知选C。
31．What's
the
writer's
attitude
towards
the
British
tourism
industry？__A__
A．Optimistic.B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知当人们在他们自己的国家度假时，英国的国家旅游业比过去更加健康了，因此作者的态度是乐观的。
D
Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.The
microorganisms(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station，so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem？It's
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.But
not
just
any
kids.It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms，like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport，New
York.
HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
class
rooms
with
NASA
engineers.For
the
past
two
years，Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity，and
they
think
they're
close
to
a
solution(解决方案)．“We
don't
give
the
students
any
breaks.They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers，”says
Florence
Gold，a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
tests，”
Gordon
says.“There
is
no
graded
homework.There
almost
are
no
grades，other
than‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal？’
Basically，it's
‘I've
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then，at
the
end
of
the
year，present
it
to
NASA.’Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in－person
review，and...it's
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
times.It's
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
(影响)
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
I
don't
teach.”And
that
annoying
bacteria？Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem，readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
文章大意：主题：人与社会(科学与技术)；话题：处理太空细菌。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。
32．What
do
we
know
about
the
bacteria
in
the
International
Space
Station？__A__
A．They
are
hard
to
get
rid
of.
B．They
lead
to
air
pollution.
C．They
appear
in
different
forms.
D．They
damage
the
instruments.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
microorganisms
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除。故答案为A。
33．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
HUNCH
program？__D__
A．To
strengthen
teacher－student
relationships.
B．To
sharpen
students'
communication
skills.
C．To
allow
students
to
experience
zero
gravity.
D．To
link
space
technology
with
school
education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起。故答案为D。
34．What
do
the
NASA
engineers
do
for
the
students
in
the
program？__A__
A．Check
their
product.
B．Guide
project
designs.
C．Adjust
work
schedules.
D．Grade
their
homework.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in－person
review...It's
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品。故答案为A。
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？__B__
A．NASA：The
Home
of
Astronauts
B．Space：The
Final
Homework
Frontier
C．Nature：An
Outdoor
Classroom
D．HUNCH：A
College
Admission
Reform
解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完美地结合了起来。故答案为B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·辽宁省实验中学高二下学期期中)
Being
a
good
listener
can
help
you
to
see
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
others.
It
enriches
your
understanding
and
expands
your
capacity
for
empathy
(同情)．36.__G__Good
listening
skills
can
provide
you
with
a
deeper
level
of
understanding
about
someone's
situation,
and
helps
to
know
what
words
are
best
to
use
or
which
words
to
avoid.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
be
a
good
listener,
read
on
to
get
started!
Place
yourself
in
the
other
person's
shoes.
It's
easy
to
get
lost
in
yourself
and
to
only
consider
the
impact
of
the
other
person's
“telling”
on
you.37.__D__And
assume
that
if
you
had
been
in
their
shoes，you
would
have
come
to
the
same
conclusion.
By
being
a
good
listener,
this
can
also
help
you
become
better
friends
with
the
person
by
getting
to
know
more
about
them.
38.__B__Some
people
think
that,
when
they're
listening,
they
should
find
a
quick
and
easy
solution
to
the
person's
problem.
Instead
of
this
attitude,
you
should
take
the
time
to
think
of
a
“solution”
when
the
person
is
speaking—and
only
if
he
or
she
is
really
looking
for
help
in
this
way.
If
you
start
frantically
thinking
of
all
of
the
quick
fixes
for
the
person's
problems,
then
you
won't
really
be
listening.
Sympathize.
Show
them
that
you
care
by
nodding
at
appropriate
times
so
they
know
that
you
are
listening.
Also
says
little
things
such
as
“Yeah”
when
the
person
is
talking
about
something
that
they
want
you
to
agree
on
or
“Wow”
when
the
person
talks
about
a
tragedy
or
something
bad
done
against
them.39.__A__Say
these
words
at
the
appropriate
times
and
softly
so
that
you
don't
come
off
as
overbearing
and
interrupting.
Remember
what
you've
been
told.
One
important
part
of
being
a
good
listener
is
to
actually
absorb
the
information
the
person
has
told
you.
So,
if
the
person
is
telling
you
about
his
problems
with
his
best
friend,
Jake,
and
you've
never
met
the
guy
before,
you
can
at
least
remember
his
name
so
you
can
refer
to
him
that
way,
making
it
seem
like
you're
better
acquainted
with
the
situation.
If
you
don't
remember
any
names,
details,
or
important
events,
then
it
won't
sound
like
you're
listening.
40．__E__Another
important
part
of
being
a
good
listener
is
that
you
go
beyond
just
hearing
the
person
out
having
a
conversation,
and
never
thinking
about
it
again.
If
you
really
want
to
show
that
you
care,
then
you
should
ask
the
person
about
the
situation
the
next
time
you're
alone
together,
or
even
shoot
him
or
her
a
text
or
give
a
phone
call
to
see
how
the
situation
is
progressing.
If
it's
something
serious
like
a
job
search,
or
a
health
complication,
then
it
can
be
very
nice
to
show
that
you
care
by
checking
in,
even
when
you're
not
being
asked
to.
A．Saying
these
words
shows
them
that
you
are
not
only
listening
but
also
paying
attention.
B．Don't
try
to
help
immediately.
C．Give
the
speaker
your
full
attention.
D．You
must
open
out
and
look
at
the
problems
from
the
other
person's
perspective.
E．Repeat
some
things
the
speaker
said
and,
at
the
same
time,
provide
positive
feedback
as
encouragement.
F．Follow
up.
G．It
also
increases
your
contact
with
the
outside
world
by
helping
you
improve
your
communication
skills.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。
36．根据上文中“It
enriches
your
understanding
and
expands
your
capacity
for
empathy(同情)．”和G选项中“It
also
increase…”相对应，都是在讲述了做一个好的倾听者的好处，
“它可以丰富你的理解，增强你的同情心”，紧跟着连接
“它还可以帮助你提高你的沟通技巧，从而增加你与外界的联系”。故选G。
37．根据第二段核心句“Place
yourself
in
the
other
person's
shoes.”可知，整段都在讲述要站在他人的角度思考问题，和D选项中“look
at
the
problems
from
the
other
person's
perspective.”相对应。故选D。
38．根据文章的结构总分，这段是一个分论点。后文中“Instead
of
this
attitude,
you
should
take
the
time
to
think
of
a
“solution”
when
the
person
is
speaking
—
and
only
if
he
or
she
is
really
looking
for
help
in
this
way.”可以推出，我们应该在一个人正在说话的时候，花费时间思考一下“对策”，由此B选项不要立刻帮助他符合题意。故选B。
39．根据本段中“nodding；Yeah；Wow；Say
these
words
at
the
appropriate
times
and
softly
so
that
you
don't
come
off
as
overbearing
and
interrupting.”等词可以和A选项中these
words相对应，都在讲述当别人说话的时候，你所说的这些话和反应都可以证明你在听。故选A。
40．根据文章的结构总分，可知此空也是分论点中的一个，是核心句。根据本段中段落大意，“Another
important
part
of
being
a
good
listener
is
that
you
go
beyond
just
hearing
the
person
out
having
a
conversation,
and
never
thinking
about
it
again.”成为一个好的倾听者的另一个重要的部分是，你不仅仅是只听一个人谈话，而不再去想它。根据后文的大意可知我们还要做出相应的反馈和回应，表示我们在关心，如“then
you
should
ask
the
person
about
the
situation
the
next
time,
or
even
shoot
him
or
her
a
text
or
give
a
phone
call
to
see
how
the
situation
is
progressing,
that
you
care
by
checking
in,
even
when
you're
not
being
asked
to”，E选项
“重复演讲者说过的一些事情，同时提供积极的反馈作为鼓励。”正确。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
Really
Was
A
Santa
Claus
Ann
worked
for
a
big
company.One
of
the
duties
of
her
41.__B__was
to
go
to
the
post
office
every
day
and
pick
up
the
company
mail.One
day
in
December,
she
42.__A__a
beggar
making
himself
up
as
a
Santa
Claus
standing
on
the
corner
of
the
street.Each
day
she
43.__C__her
coins
and
dropped
them
in
his
bowl.He
would
smile
and
44.__B__her
a
Merry
Christmas.At
night
the
temperature
dropped
below
0℃，
but
the
Santa
Claus
45.__C__stood
in
the
cold
wind.After
she
dropped
her
coins
into
his
bowl,
she
handed
him
a
pair
of
gloves.
A
week
later，a(n)
46.__B__Santa
Claus
was
standing
there.“What
happened
to
the
other
Santa
Claus？”she
asked.He
told
her,
“He's
very
47.__D__today.”
She
prayed
for
his
health.
Later
that
day,
a
colleague
came
into
her
office
48.__A__.“I
don't
know
what
I'm
going
to
do.”
“What's
wrong？”
she
asked.“It's
my
ex－husband，”
her
colleague
49.__C__，
“I
don't
have
any
money
to
buy
my
boys
anything
for
Christmas,
50.__B__my
ex－husband
refuses
to
send
money
to
them.It
breaks
my
heart
that
they
won't
have
anything
this
year.”
The
lady
51.__D__her
colleague,
“I'm
sure
everything
will
52.__A__.It's
Christmas.Believe
in
miracles(奇迹)．”
That
evening,
she
told
her
husband
about
her
colleague's
53.__C__，“I
know
we
don't
have
much
money
to
help,
but
I'd
like
to
give
her
fifty
or
a
hundred
dollars.We'll
just
get
ourselves
less
this
year.Last
year
we
couldn't
afford
to
buy
anything
for
54.__A__but
we
still
had
a
wonderful
Christmas.”
Her
husband
smiled，“Give
her
one
hundred
dollars.She
needs
it
more
than
we
do.”
She
reached
up
and
held
him.Warmth
spread
through
her
body.He
held
her
and
realized
that
there
really
was
a
Santa
Claus—and
he
had
55.__C__her!
文章大意：文章讲述了Ann平时就帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，会让世界充满爱。
41．A.family
B．job
C．life
D．religion
解析：根据上句“Ann
worked
for
a
big
company”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B项。
42．A.spotted
B．watched
C．sensed
D．followed
解析：12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A项。
43．A.earned
B．counted
C．saved
D．threw
解析：每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C项。倒数第二段的“we
don't
have
much
money”也是提示。
44．A.send
B．wish
C．offer
D．tell
解析：他会微笑并祝福(wish)她圣诞快乐。故选B项。
45．A.even
B．just
C．still
D．yet
解析：晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然(still)在冷风中站着。故选C项。
46．A.honest
B．new
C．considerate
D．strong
解析：根据下句的“What
happened
to
the
other
Santa
Claus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B项。
47．A.sad
B．poor
C．cold
D．sick
解析：根据下句“She
prayed
for
his
health”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D项。
48．A.in
tears
B．in
shock
C．in
horror
D．in
trouble
解析：根据下文的“It
breaks
my
heart”可知，此处应选A项。in
tears“哭泣，流泪”；in
shock“震惊地”；in
horror“惊恐地”；in
trouble“处于困境中”。故选A项。
49．A.concluded
B．decided
C．continued
D．commented
解析：本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”，故选C项。
50．A.or
B．but
C．so
D．otherwise
解析：“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。
51．A.reminded
B．amused
C．teased
D．comforted
解析：同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D项。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。
52．A.work
out
B．come
back
C．run
out
D．open
up
解析：她安慰同事：我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。work
out“解决”；come
back“回来”；run
out“用完”；open
up“出现”。故选A项。
53．A.message
B．suggestion
C．situation
D．example
解析：那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“情况”；example“例子”。
故选C项。
54．A.ourselves
B．themselves
C．us
D．others
解析：“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A项。
55．A.relaxed
B．doubted
C．married
D．shaped
解析：丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C项。
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·甘肃省兰州一中高二月考)
The
term
“extreme
sports”，
which
we
might
have
seen
on
a
magazine
or
a
website,
56.__is__(be)
becoming
more
and
more
common
as
the
concept
of
extreme
sports
gains
57.__popularity__(popular).
But
what
are
extreme
sports
on
earth?
During
the
1970s
and
1980s,
the
term
was
used
for
sports
with
high
risks
58.__involved__(involve).
Today,
however,
the
sports
also
include
activities
that
give
a
feeling
of
adventure
without
59.__necessarily__(necessary)
putting
a
participant's
life
in
danger.
For
every
extreme
sport,
there
is
professional
equipment
that
has
been
developed
60.__to
protect__(protect)
your
body,
improve
your
performance
and
give
you
61.__an__advantage
in
the
competition.
Extreme
sports
cover
a
wide
range.
Some
62.__have
developed__(develop)
from
familiar
activities
so
far,
like
mountain
biking,
climbing
and
drag
race.
Some
may
not
be
well
known.
For
instance,
bouldering
is
a
kind
of
rock
climbing
63.__where__no
rope
is
used.
64.__It__usually
takes
place
in
an
area
with
large
rocks
or
in
climbing
center.
Nowadays,
such
sports
have
become
more
popular
65.__among/with__young
people
all
over
the
world
than
ever
before.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。
解析：
56．考查动词及时态。句意：“极限运动”这个词，我们可能在杂志或网站上看到过，随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，它变得越来越普遍。由上句have可知，此处用一般现在时，the
term作主语。故填is。
57．考查名词。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，“极限运动”这个词变得越来越普遍。gain
popularity受到欢迎，获得青睐。故填popularity。
58．考查过去分词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，“极限运动”用于具有很高的风险的体育运动。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词high
risks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填involved。
59．考查副词。句意：极限运动还包括给人以冒险感的活动，不一定使参与者的生命处于危险之中。此处用副词形式修饰putting...
in
danger。故填necessarily。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护你的身体，每一项极限运动都有专业的设备。to
do不定式表示目的。故填to
protect。
61．考查冠词。句意：提高你的表现，使你在竞争中占优势。advantage名词，意为“优势”，give
sb.
an
advantage给某人一个优势。故填an。
62．考查时态。句意：一些极限运动从熟悉的活动发展过来，如山地自行车、攀岩和飙车。根据so
far可知此处用现在完成时。故填have
developed。
63．考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，抱石是一种不使用绳索的攀岩运动。本句是关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词是rock
climbing，从句的主语是no
rope，谓语是is
used，缺少状语。故where作地点状语，故填where。
64．考查代词。句意：它通常发生在岩石或攀岩中心的区域。it指代的是上文的bouldering，因在句首，故首字母大写。故填It。
65．考查介词。句意：尤其是在年轻人之间。among在……之间，一般指三者或三者以上，with表示在……方面，这里是在年轻人中受欢迎。故填among/with。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的学校邀请了浙江大学的唐教授参加“茶文化”讲座。请你给外教Tom写封邮件，邀请他一起听这个讲座，内容包括：
1．讲座时间和地点；
2．活动安排(如品茶等)；
3．简要介绍喝茶的好处(如明目等)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I'm
Li
Hua.
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
lecture
on
Chinese
tea
culture.
The
lecture,
given
by
Professor
Tang
from
Zhejiang
University,
will
be
scheduled
in
the
lecture
hall
on
May
13th.
It
will
last
two
hours
from
9
am
to
11
am
during
which
you
can
take
part
in
some
activities,
such
as
tasting
various
kinds
of
tea
on
the
spot.
Not
only
can
tea
protect
your
eyesight,
but
it
can
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
I
really
hope
that
you
could
come
and
join
us.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
If
there's
one
thing
I
can't
stand
people
saying,
it's
“I'm
not
good
at
anything.
I
don't
have
any
talent.”
I
just
don't
buy
that
at
all.
To
me,
everyone
has
at
least
one
talent,
and
while
it
sometimes
takes
you
a
lifetime
to
find,
it
does
exist.
There
was
a
time,
of
course,
when
I
didn't
believe
that.
What
changed
my
mind
was
a
seemingly
small
event
that
took
place
back
in
1953.
At
that
time
I
was
a
high
school
student.
I
was
a
funny－looking
little
boy
named
Eugene
Orowitz,
who
weighed
barely
100
pounds.
I
was
a
good
student,
but
as
far
as
I
was
concerned,
in
just
about
every
other
department
I
was
a
loser.
I
desperately
wanted
to
fit
in,
to
be
something
and
to
do
something
well.
But
I
hadn't
found
anything
I
was
good
at.
One
sunny
afternoon,
our
gym
class
went
out
to
the
school's
running
track.
The
gym
teacher
taught
us
all
various
track
and
field
events.
I
was
a
loser
in
all
of
them.
Then
came
the
javelin(标枪).
Suddenly
something
inside
me
began
saying,
“Try
it!
Try
it！”
I
had
to
wait
for
my
turn
though,
because
several
others
wanted
a
break
at
the
javelin
too.
Shy
and
scared,
I
watched
them,
trying
not
to
look
too
eager.
Finally,
after
everyone
had
had
a
chance
to
throw—the
best
throw
going
about
30
yards—I
looked
at
the
teacher.
“Hey,
Orowitz,
you
want
to
try？”
he
asked.
Embarrassed,
I
looked
down,
but
managed
to
nod
my
head.
“Well,
come
on
then，”
he
said
impatiently,
and
handed
me
the
javelin.
Behind
me
I
could
hear
some
of
my
classmates
laughing.
As
I
grasped
the
javelin
in
my
hand,
I
was
seized
with
a
strange
feeling—a
new－found
excitement.
For
some
crazy
reason,
I
was
relaxed
about
what
I
was
about
to
do,
even
though
I'd
never
done
it
before.
I
raised
the
javelin
over
my
head,
took
six
quick
steps
and
let
the
thing
go.
The
same
voice
that
had
urged
me
into
throwing
it
now
told
me
it
was
a
good
throw.
Paragraph
1：
I
watched
as
the
javelin
took
off.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I
watched
as
the
javelin
took
off.
My
heart
quickened
as
I
saw
it
continue
to
sail
30
yards
out,
and
then
40.
As
it
went
past
the
50－yard
mark,
it
was
still
going.
For
a
minute
nothing
was
said.
Then
someone
whispered,
“Holy
cow！”
and
others
began
cheering.
Nobody
could
believe
what
little
Eugene
Orowitz
had
just
done.
I
took
the
javelin
back
to
the
gym
teacher.
“You
keep
the
thing，”
he
said,
still
shaking
his
head
in
wonder.
Paragraph
2：
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.
The
very
next
day
I
began
practicing
with
it,
and
every
day
that
summer—for
six
hours
or
more—I
would
throw
it
in
a
nearby
schoolyard.
By
the
time
I
was
a
member
of
the
track
team,
all
my
practice
paid
off.
I
threw
the
javelin
211
feet
that
year,
the
best
throw
by
any
high
school
boy
in
the
country.
I
strongly
trust
that
we
must
keep
our
mind
open.
And
we
can't
let
ourselves
be
discouraged
or
depressed
when
a
talent
doesn't
readily
appear.
PAGE
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