Unit
1
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
one
study,
Dr.
Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring
the
least
liked,
the
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys(调查).
2.
(2019·江苏高考)The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset(心烦的),
said
he
was
quitting.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
provincial
government
and
its
partners(合作伙伴们)
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
4.
(2019·北京高考)They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer(受损害)
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
there
is
truly
a
concern
(担心)about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
6.
(2019·北京高考)Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed(同意)
to
sell
Moore’s
product—CanCandy.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements(settle),
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
higher
than
they
actually
are.
2.
(2019
·江苏高考)It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
(power)animal
on
earth.
3.
(2019
·江苏高考)The
65-year-old
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering(suffer)
from
early
Alzheimer’s.
He
was
losing
his
memory.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery(recover).
5.
(2019·江苏高考)Unlike
(like)
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This
view
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through(通过)
five
ecosystems
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
?
2.
(2019·江苏高考)A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr
Smith
fell
in
love
with(喜欢上)
the
people
and
culture
there.
?
3.
(2019·北京高考)Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
(带来利益的同时)
to
the
communities.
?
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
was
a
time
when
(以前有那么一段时间)
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one,
but
those
days
are
over.
?
5.
(2019·北京高考)“It’ll
be
a
while
before(还需要一段时间才)
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change,
”Dutkiewicz
said,
“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
”?
PAGEUnit
2
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·江苏高考)A
thoughtful
official(官员)passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors’
centers.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Chris
trips
on
the“-ld”,
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
(非本土的)English
speakers.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort,
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.
”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request(请求)
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse
club.
4.
(2019·江苏高考)How
can
we
bridge
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
(使分开)us
from
other
animals?
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As
data
and
identity
(身份)
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Basically
(basic),
it’s
“I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
present
it
to
NASA.
”
2.
(2019·北京高考)Voice
manipulation
technologies
may
weaken
that
gradually(gradual).
3.
(2019·江苏高考)However,
our
fascination
with
the
latest(late),
and
our
under-valuation
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
(recognize)
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
?
5.
(2019·北京高考)
Soon
you
will
also
question
whether
the
voice
you’re
hearing
is
actually(actual)
real.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·北京高考)That’s
because
(那是因为)
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
voice
manipulation
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.
?
2.
(2019·北京高考)Because
of
the
way
(……的方式)
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton(浮游植物)
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
?
3.
(2019·北京高考)We
have
such
roles
as
(像……那样的角色)project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
?
4.
(2018·江苏高考)Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
though
(尽管)they
supposedly
require
users
to
be
at
least
13.
?
PAGEUnit
3
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
prefer
(宁愿)
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know?
”
Bechtel
said,
looking
up
from
her
book.
2.
(2019·江苏高考)The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled(安排)
a
concert.
3.
(2019·浙江高考)What’s
particularly
interesting
is
the
attitude(态度)
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey(旅行).
5.
(2019·
江苏高考)Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape,
the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course,
or
journey
beneath(在……下面)
the
earth
at
Poole’s
Cavern.
6.
(2017·北京高考)She
began
to
host“Big
Bosses”lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
persuade(说服)
local
business
leaders
to
contribute
to
the
cause.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·
北京高考)Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organization(organize),
On
Point
for
College.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
(final)
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.
3.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
(determine)
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged
(disadvantage).
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
5.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
graduation
(graduate)from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
caring
person
I
met
forty
years
before.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·北京高考)Credibility
is
hard
to
earn
(很难赢得)
but
easy
to
lose,
and
the
problem
is
only
going
to
get
harder
from
here
on
out.
?
2.
(2018·
天津高考)At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he
gave
in(让步)as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
?
3.
(2018·天津高考)Still
we
must
climb
and
dream
about
(梦想)what’s
at
the
top
of
our
mountain.
?
4.
(2017·
江苏高考)When
the
polluting
industries
argue
that
we’ve
lost
the
battle
to
control
carbon
pollution
and
have
no
choice
but
to
adapt,
it’s
a
nonsense
designed
to
make
the
case
for
business
as
usual(照常).
?
PAGEUnit
4
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·江苏高考)These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
(喷发)
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
2.
(2019·北京高考)By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,
instead
of
destroying/ruining(毁掉)
them.
3.
(2019·江苏高考)Her
responsibility,
her
privilege,
would
be
to
rescue(拯救)it.
4.
(2019·北京高考)When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
(埋葬)
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
crowds
might
damage
(毁坏)
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing,
changing
the
face
of
Kilimanjaro.
6.
(2019·江苏高考)Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
fashionable
things
such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity(电)
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people’s
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centres
in
rural
villages.
7.
(2018·北京高考)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
(被困)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
8.
(2017·北京高考)There
is
an
emergency
shelter
(避难所)in
Winnipeg
called“Hannah’s
Place”,
something
that
Hannah
is
very
proud
of.
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
correctly
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national(nation)
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
individual
level.
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150),
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival(survive).
3.
(2018·浙江高考)I
still
remember
visiting
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
?
4.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They
are
required
to
process
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury(injure)
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·浙江高考)So
when
his
mother
gave
him
the
medal,
he
knew
right
away
(立刻)
what
he
had
to
do.
?
2.
(2019·江苏高考)The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
(为……感到骄傲)
their
productive
work.
?
3.
(2019·天津高考)We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
in(受限于)it.
?
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
3,
500
residents
cannot
all
enjoy(不能都享受)
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
?
5.
(2019·江苏高考)The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen(太大了以至于看不见)
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
?
6.
(2017·北京高考)Others
say
we
can
just
“switch
them
off”
as
if
(好像)super
intelligent
machines
are
too
stupid
to
think
of
that
possibility.
?
7.
(2017·浙江高考)They
didn’t
think
much
of
(想很多)
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
?
PAGEUnit
5
Ⅰ.
写准核心单词 单词拼写
1.
(2019·北京高考)Although
she
founded
(成立)her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
a
student
attacks
(抨击)a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality(质量)
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
lunchtime
escape
(逃离;
离开)allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
(酬劳)too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
Ⅱ.
会用拓展单词 单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)Naomi,
Melissa’s
best
friend
and
a
talented
pianist,
got
to
know
about
this
and
showed
willingness
(willing)
to
help.
2.
(2019·江苏高考)At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
(violent)
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
3.
(2019·北京高考)For
many
students,
Wilson’s
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it’s
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education(educate).
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
(self)
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
5.
(2019·北京高考)Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
6.
(2018·江苏高考)The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
devoted
(devote)to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
7.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
(peace)sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
Ⅲ.
应用短语句式 完成句子
1.
(2019·北京高考)Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide
into
the
ocean
(在此它们把二氧化碳吸入海洋)
while
giving
off
oxygen.
?
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work(你的心不在工作上).
?
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together(只有在晚餐时间我们才一起吃)
anymore,
74
percent,
according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
?
4.
(2019·北京高考)He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
remembers
the
answers,
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him(下一次你和他一块乘车时),
he’ll
check
on
those
things.
?
PAGE
