中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(冠词)原卷
冠词
(
)1.(2020年天水市)Take
_______
umbrella
with
you.
It’s
______
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.
A.
an,
a
B.
a,
the
C.
an,
the
D.
the,
the
(
)2.(2020贵州安顺)Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
(
)3.(2020贵州黔东南)—
Have
you
ever
worked
as________volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
(
)4.(2020贵州黔南州)What
__________
good
advice
you've
given
me
to
keep
healthy!
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
(
)5.(2020贵州黔西南州)Beijing,______capital
of
China,
is________city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the.
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
(
)6.(2020贵州铜仁)—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I’m
going
to
be________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)7.2020哈尔滨6.—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?
—
You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
(
)8.2020黑龙江龙东1.Wu
Jing
is
_____
great
actor,
like
____role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a;the
B.
a;a
C.
the;a
(
)9.(2020绥化)By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
__________
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
(
)10.(2020绥化)You
should
take
___
umbrella
with
you
in
England,
even
on
___
sunny
day.
A.
a;a
B.
an;a
C.
a;an
(
)11.2020年湖北宜昌4.—What
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner?
—I
usually
watch
news
on
TV
for
half
______
hour
to
know
about
what’s
happening.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
(
)12.2020湖北咸宁1.—Does
your
teacher
go
to
work
by
___________
car
every
day?
—No.
He
usually
takes
___________
bus.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
(
)13.(2020郴州)Zhong
Nanshan
is
not
only
_____
excellent
doctor
but
also
a
brave
fighter.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)14.(2020怀化)1.I
like
playing
______
chess
but
my
brother
likes
playing
______
piano.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
(
)15.(2020湘西)I
enjoy
having___
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
A.
Who
B.
the
C.
/
(
)16.(2020益阳)1.I
read
___
unusual
story
last
night.
___
story
is
about
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
an;A
B.
a;The
C.
an;The
(
)17.(2020岳阳)1.It
took
us
half___________
hour
to
read
Little
Women.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)18.(2020淮安)1.—Amy,
do
you
know
Langlang
and
his
wife?
—Of
course.
They
play
_________
piano
well.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
(
)19.(2020江苏连云港)2.Leap
is___________
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
___________
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
(
)20.(2020泰州)1.It’s
________
pity
that
many
wild
animals
are
now
in
danger.
Please
have________
pity
on
them
since
they
are
part
of
our
big
family.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
/;
/
(
)21.(2020扬州)1.In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
(
)22.(2020恩施)1.I
got
a
nice
gift
from
my
aunt
and
________
gift
was
a
souvenir
(纪念品)
from
her
study
tour
in
England
A.
不填
B.
a
C.
the
(
)23.(2020黄石)1.There
is
a
famous
Chinese
saying:
one
is
not
_______true
man
unless
he
climbs
up
_______Great
Wall.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
/;
the
(
)24.(2020吉林)6.Many
more
people
have
realized
saving____
earth
begins
with
small
things.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)25.(2020沈阳)1.I
would
like
to
be
________
scientist
in
the
future.
They
are
so
great.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
(
)26.(2020青海)—
The
dining
hall
is
specially
built
for
________.
—
That’
s
great!
People
over
seventies
won’t
have
to
worry
about
their
daily
meals.
A.
an
old
man
B.
the
old
man
C.
the
old
(
)27.(2020东营)Washing
hands
properly
is
_____
good
way
to
prevent
us
from
COVID
-19.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)28.(2020云南)—
Jimmy,
are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
—
No,
I
have
________
active
sister.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)29.(2020徐州)5.Could
you
please
pass
me
a________
to
write
with?
A.
ruler
B.
tape
C.
pen
D.
knife
(
)30.(2020南通)Tom
was
happy
to
get
a
chance
to
play
_____football
for
the
school
team.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
(
)31.(2020十堰)—We
have
________
unusual
Senior
High
School
Entrance
Examination
this
year.
—Yes
It’s
one
month
later
than
before.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)32.(2020牡丹江、鸡西)The
Reader
(《朗读者》)
is
________
unusual
TV
program.
I
really
want
to
see
it
a
second
time.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
(
)33.(2020海南)Rivers
low,
mountains
high,
the
same
moon
in
_________sky.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
(
)34.(2020广西北部湾)—Bill,
how
often
do
you
take________
walk?
—Every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)35.(2020武威)What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
party!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)36.(2020重庆)What
________
nice
day!
Let's
go
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)37.(2020重庆)Look!
There
are
so
many
stars
in
________sky.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)38.(2020浙江温州)I
have________
dog.
His
name
is
Floppy.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)39.(2020滨州)1.—Have
you
ever
seen
________film
Ne
Zha?
—Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
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第一讲
冠词
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
(1)分析近5年的全国中考真题可知,名词是中考的必考点,主要在单项选择、完形填空中考查。
(2)角度涉及不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。以及它们在固定搭配中的应用。
考情小结
知识清单
冠词
不定冠词a/an
定冠词
零冠词
固定搭配
基本用法
基本用法
固定搭配
基本用法
固定搭配
7世仁载冒
情优课
N
或小奶
底
予其
他种类
炒
√-回于中Y派业洋
不定冠词a/an的用法
表示“一这个数量
的习语
炒
在序数词和形
常用在乐器
same之前一般用the
用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面
表示特指的人或事物
定
词
的
基
用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面
法指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物
复述前面提到过的人或事物中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟
(冠词)解析卷
冠词
(
)1.(2020年天水市)Take
_______
umbrella
with
you.
It’s
______
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.
A.
an,
a
B.
a,
the
C.
an,
the
D.
the,
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干可知第一空泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
(
)2.(2020贵州安顺)Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,泛指一个;the定冠词,表示特指。world-recognized
sports
star的中心词为单数可数名词star,所以其前面需加冠词,根据句意,这里泛指一名体育明星,故选B。
(
)3.(2020贵州黔东南)—
Have
you
ever
worked
as________volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗?——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知,两处均表示泛指,第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前;第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
(
)4.(2020贵州黔南州)What
__________
good
advice
you've
given
me
to
keep
healthy!
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你给了我多么好建议来保持健康啊!
考查冠词。a/
an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格修饰的是后面的名词advice,而advice是一个不可数名词,所以这里应该用零冠词,故选A。
(
)5.(2020贵州黔西南州)Beijing,______capital
of
China,
is________city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the.
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指,the
capital
of
China,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,故选C。
(
)6.(2020贵州铜仁)—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I’m
going
to
be________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。本句doctor(医生)以辅音音素/d/开头,需用a表泛指;根据句意语法,可知选A。
(
)7.2020哈尔滨6.—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?
—
You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——坎蒂,我牙疼。我该怎么办?
——你最好去看下牙医,照个X光片。
考查冠词。A.
an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;B.
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C.
/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处指的是照个X光片,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头,故选A。
(
)8.2020黑龙江龙东1.Wu
Jing
is
_____
great
actor,
like
____role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a;the
B.
a;a
C.
the;a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吴京是一个伟大的演员,就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”,应用不定冠词a,C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”,表特指应用定冠词the,故选A。
(
)9.(2020绥化)By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
__________
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A.
finished表一般过去时;B.
have
finished表现在完成时;C.
had
finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法,by
the
time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去。故选C。
(
)10.(2020绥化)You
should
take
___
umbrella
with
you
in
England,
even
on
___
sunny
day.
A.
a;a
B.
an;a
C.
a;an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞,即使是晴天。考查冠词辨析。a,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格填an。sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格填a。故选B。
(
)11.2020年湖北宜昌4.—What
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner?
—I
usually
watch
news
on
TV
for
half
______
hour
to
know
about
what’s
happening.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——晚饭后你通常做什么?——我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half
____
hour”可推出此处是说半小时,即一小时的一半,hour以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。
(
)12.2020湖北咸宁1.—Does
your
teacher
go
to
work
by
___________
car
every
day?
—No.
He
usually
takes
___________
bus.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么?——不,他通常坐公交车。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示确指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by
car;第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take
the
bus,the此处表示确指。故选B。
(
)13.(2020郴州)Zhong
Nanshan
is
not
only
_____
excellent
doctor
but
also
a
brave
fighter.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生,而且还是一位勇敢的战士。
考查冠词。a
一个;an
一个;the
这个。此处指“一位医生”,表示泛指,且excellent是首个发音字母为元音单词,故用an。故选B。
(
)14.(2020怀化)1.I
like
playing
______
chess
but
my
brother
likes
playing
______
piano.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。根据句意,第一个空格表示“下棋”,play后接棋类游戏名词,中间不加任何冠词,所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”,play后接西洋乐器名词,中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
(
)15.(2020湘西)I
enjoy
having___
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
A.
Who
B.
the
C.
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who“谁”,疑问代词;the“这个”,定冠词;/
零冠词。have
breakfast
意为“吃早餐”,三餐之前用零冠词。故选C。
(
)16.(2020益阳)1.I
read
___
unusual
story
last
night.
___
story
is
about
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
an;A
B.
a;The
C.
an;The
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据句意及句子结构,第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后unusual以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指,指代上一句提到的an
unusual
story,故选C。
(
)17.(2020岳阳)1.It
took
us
half___________
hour
to
read
Little
Women.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示“半个小时”,应该是half
an
hour,hour是元音/a?/开头,故用an修饰。故选B。
(
)18.(2020淮安)1.—Amy,
do
you
know
Langlang
and
his
wife?
—Of
course.
They
play
_________
piano
well.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Amy,你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗?——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面,应该用定冠词the。故选D。
(
)19.(2020江苏连云港)2.Leap
is___________
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
___________
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影,这个电影是陈可辛执导的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表达泛指;the定冠词,表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到,用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。
(
)20.(2020泰州)1.It’s
________
pity
that
many
wild
animals
are
now
in
danger.
Please
have________
pity
on
them
since
they
are
part
of
our
big
family.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
/;
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。根据句子结构可知,两个空都修饰名词pity,第一个空后pity是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It
is
a
pity
that…,用a修饰;第二个空考查固定短语have
pity
on…,对……同情,没有冠词。故选A。
(
)21.(2020扬州)1.In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在2016年,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,
一个;the定冠词,表示特指,
这个;/
零冠词。首空指中国,China国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用the。故选D。
(
)22.(2020恩施)1.I
got
a
nice
gift
from
my
aunt
and
________
gift
was
a
souvenir
(纪念品)
from
her
study
tour
in
England
A.
不填
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我从我姑姑那里得到了一个漂亮礼物,这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示确指。根据“got
a
nice
gift
from
my
aunt”可知空处表示指前面提到的那个礼物,用定冠词the。故选C。
(
)23.(2020黄石)1.There
is
a
famous
Chinese
saying:
one
is
not
_______true
man
unless
he
climbs
up
_______Great
Wall.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国有句著名的谚语:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指;/表示不填;the定冠词,表示特指。true
man表示泛指“一个真男人”,用不定冠词a;Great
Wall是专有名词,前面用定冠词the。故选C。
(
)24.(2020吉林)6.Many
more
people
have
realized
saving____
earth
begins
with
small
things.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多人认为拯救地球要从小事做起。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在元音音素的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示确指。名词earth“地球”是独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词the。故选C。
(
)25.(2020沈阳)1.I
would
like
to
be
________
scientist
in
the
future.
They
are
so
great.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意:未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”,且scientist是辅音/s/开头,应用a修饰。故选A。
(
)26.(2020青海)—
The
dining
hall
is
specially
built
for
________.
—
That’
s
great!
People
over
seventies
won’t
have
to
worry
about
their
daily
meals.
A.
an
old
man
B.
the
old
man
C.
the
old
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。——那太棒了!70多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。考查定冠词the的用法。an
old
man一位老人;the
old
man这位老人;the
old老年人。根据People
over
seventies
won’t
have
to
worry
about
their
daily
meals,可知,这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的,the+形容词表示一类人,所以空格处填the
old。故选C。
(
)27.(2020东营)Washing
hands
properly
is
_____
good
way
to
prevent
us
from
COVID
-19.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据语境可知,正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且good以辅音音素开头,故此处应为不定冠词a。故选A。
(
)28.(2020云南)—
Jimmy,
are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
—
No,
I
have
________
active
sister.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?
——不,我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A.
a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.
an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C.
the定冠词,表特指;D.
/零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指,且空格后active以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
(
)29.(2020徐州)5.Could
you
please
pass
me
a________
to
write
with?
A.
ruler
B.
tape
C.
pen
D.
knife
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔,好吗?
本题考查名词。ruler尺子,tape磁带,pen钢笔,knife刀。根据to
wrtie
with可知,用于写字的文具应是钢笔,故选C。
(
)30.(2020南通)Tom
was
happy
to
get
a
chance
to
play
_____football
for
the
school
team.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。本题考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打或踢某种球,play
football踢足球,故选D。
(
)31.(2020十堰)—We
have
________
unusual
Senior
High
School
Entrance
Examination
this
year.
—Yes
It’s
one
month
later
than
before.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今年我们经历了一次不同寻常的中考。
——是的。比以前晚了一个月。
考查冠词。A.
a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.
an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C.
the定冠词,表特指;D.
/零冠词。根据句意可知,空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头,故应用an,故选B。
(
)32.(2020牡丹江、鸡西)The
Reader
(《朗读者》)
is
________
unusual
TV
program.
I
really
want
to
see
it
a
second
time.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《朗读者》是一档不寻常的电视节目。我真的很想再看一遍。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,译为“一个”;a用于辅音音素前,而an?则用于元音音素前。the?表示特指,译为“这、那、这些、那些”。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一档不寻常的电视节目”,而且unusual?是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an修饰;故答案选A。
(
)33.(2020海南)Rivers
low,
mountains
high,
the
same
moon
in
_________sky.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:山川异域,风月同天。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;/零冠词;the定冠词表特指。分析句子可知,此处构成“in
the
sky”短语,翻译为“在天空中”,故选C。
(
)34.(2020广西北部湾)—Bill,
how
often
do
you
take________
walk?
—Every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——比尔,你多久散一次步?——每天。考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词。固定搭配:take
a
walk“散步”,故选A。
(
)35.(2020武威)What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
party!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你不能去参加聚会真遗憾!考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词,意为“遗憾的事”,表示泛指,而且是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。What
a
pity“真遗憾”。故选A。
(
)36.(2020重庆)What
________
nice
day!
Let's
go
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,句型是What
a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
(
)37.(2020重庆)Look!
There
are
so
many
stars
in
________sky.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!天空中有那么多星星。考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个,是不定冠词,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知,此处指的是“在天空中”in
the
sky,sky是独一无二的,其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。
(
)38.(2020浙江温州)I
have________
dog.
His
name
is
Floppy.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我有一条狗,它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,故答案选A。
(
)39.(2020滨州)1.—Have
you
ever
seen
________film
Ne
Zha?
—Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗?——是的,我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知,此处特指《哪吒》那部电影,所以用定冠词the;分析第二处可知,此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》,different首字母发辅音,所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
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