Unit6单词课文知识点详解+练习
学习内容:
1.
unit6单词拼读及其拓展
2.
unit6课文知识点详解
3.
unit6短语总结及运用
Asia
[?e???]?
n.亚洲
guide
[ga?d]
n.
手册;指南
area
['e?r??]?
n.地域;地区
traditional
[tr?'d??(?)n(?)l]?
adj.传统的
modern
?
['m?d(?)n]
adj.现代的;近代的;sightseeing
['sa?tsi???]
n.观光;旅游
centre
['sent?]
n.
中心点;中心
fountain
[?fa?nt?n]?
n.
喷泉
building
['b?ld??]
?n..建筑
just
[d??st]
adv.正好,恰好
across
[?'kr?s]
prep.
在…对面;在…对过
light
[la?t]
v.
照亮
direction
[d?'rek?(?)n]
n.
方向
natural
['n?t?(?)r(?)l]
adj.自然的;天然的
beauty
['bju?t?]?
n.美;美丽
bridge
[br?d?]?
n.
桥
pond
[p?nd]
n.
池塘
snack
[sn?k]?
n.小吃
outside?
[a?t'sa?d;
'a?tsa?d]
prep.在…….外面
dumpling
['d?mpl??]
n.
饺子;汤圆
temple
['temp(?)l]?
n.庙;寺
Unit
6
Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China.
It
is
one
of
(1)
____________
(large)
cities
in
the
world.
If
you
like
sightseeing,
you
will
love
(2)
_________.
People’s
Square
is
in
the
centre
of
Shanghai.
It
is
a
large
public
area
(3)
________
green
grass,
fountains
and
birds.
If
you
visit
People’s
Square,
you
can
also
see
famous
buildings
around
it
(4)
_______
the
Shanghai
Grand
Theatre
and
the
Shanghai
Museum.
The
Bund
is
where
old
Shanghai
meets
new
Shanghai.
If
you
walk
along
the
Bund,
you
will
see
many
old
buildings.
The
Pudong
New
Area,
just
(5)
_______
(cross)
the
Huangpu
River,
has
many
modern
buildings.
At
night,
these
tall
buildings
light
up
the
sky
in
all
(6)
__________
(direction).
Yu
Garden
is
a
traditional
garden.
If
you
enjoy
history
and
(7)
_________
(nature)
beauty,
you
will
love
this
garden.
There
(8)
__________
(be)
many
beautiful
buildings,
bridges
and
pounds.
You
can
also
buy
different
snacks
just
outside
the
garden.
Shanghai
has
something
(9)
_________
everyone.
How
about
(10)
__________
(visit)
Shanghai
this
winter
holiday?
★重点详解:
1.
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
“one
of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“最……之一”
注意:当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One
of
us
(有)a
travel
guide.
2.
If
you
like
sightseeing,
you
will
love
it!如果你喜欢观光,你会爱上它的!
(1)
本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。
译:如果明天不下雨,我和你一起游长城。
(2)
sightseeing名词,“观光、游览”
go
sightseeing去观光
3.
People’s
Square
is
in
the
centre
of
Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。
(1)
at/
in
the
centre
of
强调“在……中心,在……中央”。
in
the
middle
of
强调“在……(时间、长度、过程等)的中间”。
对比:He
lives
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
Don’t
stand
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
centre名词,意为“中心点,中心”,强调的是一个点,习惯上指空间的“中央”,如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”;另外,centre还可表示中心区的中心。
如:the
shopping
centre
4.
It
is
a
large
public
area
with
green
grass,
fountains
and
birds.它是有绿草、喷泉和鸟儿的大公共地区。
a
large
public
area“大型公众区域”,我们常用public
area来指“公共场所、公共区域”
介词with表示“带有”的意思。
The
teacher
cames
in
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
5.
The
Pudong
New
Area,
just
across
the
Huangpu
River,
has
many
modern
buildings.
(1)
副词just,意为“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。That’s
just
what
I
wanted.
(2)
across介词,意为“在……对面”;
The
Smiths
live
just
across
the
river.
across作介词“穿过,横过”之意,着重从事物表过的一边到另一边;介词through意为“穿过”,但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。
6.
At
night,
these
tall
buildings
light
up
the
sky
in
every
direction.
(1)
at
night“夜晚,在夜里”
(2)
light
up意为“点亮,照亮”
It’s
time
to
light
up
the
candle.
light动词,意为“照亮,使明亮”,
过去式为lighted/
lit.
light名词,意为“光,光线”
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
light形容词,意为“轻的,浅色的,明亮的” light
music
light
green
a
light
classroom
(3)
direction可数名词,意为“方向”。
in
every
direction
=
around
He
looks
at
the
room
in
every
direction.
=
He
looks
around
the
room.
注:表示“朝……方向”,用介词in
7.Lo’s
head
was
made
in
Hong
Kong.
be
made
in+地点,意为“产于某地”.
成品+be
made
in+地点
产于某地
成品+be
made
of+
原料(看得出,物理)
由……制成
成品+be
made
from+原料(看不出,化学)
由……制成
原料+be
made
into+成品
……被制成……
成品+be
made
by+制造者
……被……制造
1.一本旅游手册
2.许多名胜
3.最大城市之一
4.沿…步行
5.古老建筑
6.在河的对岸
7.照亮
8.四面八方
9.欣赏自然美景
10.不同的零食
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
traditional(名词)
2.build(名词)
direction(动词)
4.light(过去分词)
beautiful(名词)
6.lead(过去式)
bridge(复数)
8.nature(形容词)
outside(反义词)
10.across(动词)
选择题。
()1.
—
There’s
a
fountain
in
the
centre
of
this
square.
—Let’s
go
to
take
a
look
this
evening.
left
B.
right
C.
middle
()2.
—
Do
you
like
sightseeing?
—Of
course.
I
can
see
different
things.
A.
visiting
places
B.
having
a
picnic
C.
playing
outside
()3.
—
Most
buildings
in
this
city
are
traditional.
If
you
walk
in
the
street,
it
feels
like
you
are
in
old
times.
—It
must
be
interesting.
not
modem
B.
not
new
C.
not
usual
()4.
—
In
the
City
Sports
Garden,
there
is
a
large
area
for
children
to
play.
—I
want
to
go
there,
Mom.
lake
B.
place
C.
street
()5.
—
At
night,
the
lights
on
this
building
light
up
the
whole
sky.
—I
think
it
must
be
beautiful.
A.
make
...
become
beautiful
B.
make
...
become
dark
C.
make
...
become
light
()6.
A__________
is
a
small
book.
It
can
help
people
know
something
well.
A.
photo
B.
postcard
C.
guide
()7.
If
something
is__________,
it
is
not
man-made
(人工的).
A.
natural
B.
nice
C.
wrong
()8.
—
Look!
There
are
a
few
ducks
in
the__________.
—How
smart
they
look!
There
are
also
goldfish
(金鱼).
A.
sea
B.
pond
C.
street
()9.
—
Are
people
going
to
build
a
new
__________
over
the
river?
—Yes.
The
old
one
is
not
hard
enough.
A.
bridge
B.
building
C.
hotel
()10.
—
Why
not
go
to
Beijing
for
a
trip?
There
are
lots
of
__________
there.
—Good
idea!
A.
famous
people
B.
important
things
C.
places
of
interest
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子,如果有必要,须改变单词的形式。
1.We
can
find
a
______
in
the
school
garden.
Many
students
go
there
to
watch
fish.
2.I
enjoy
having
delicious
______
in
those
restaurants
outside
Yu
Garden
at
the
weekend.
3.Many
tourists
go
______
in
Beijing
every
year.
4.China
is
one
of
the
largest
countries
in
______
.
5.You
can
see
the
beautiful
Kunming
Lake
______
you
go
to
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing.
6.Let's
read
the
food
______
to
find
a
good
restaurant
to
eat
this
evening.
7.Having
dinner
with
all
our
relatives
is
a
______
way
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
8.The
airport
is
quite
______
.It
was
built
in
2011.
9.There
is
a
very
famous
restaurant
______
the
park.
Shall
we
eat
there?
10.Are
there
any
shops
_______
here?
I
want
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
11.You
must
not
smoke
here.
This
is
a
non-smoking
______.
12.The
People's
Square
is
a
huge
open
area
with
green
grass,
______
and
pigeons.
13.There
are
a
lot
of
tall
______
in
the
city
centre.
14.The
bus
stop
is
quite
close
to
the
shop.
It's
______
opposite
the
post
office.
15.There
are
several
_______
over
the
Huangpu
River
between
Pudong
and
Puxi.
三、方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子,如果有必要,须改变单词的形式。
at
night
in
every
direction
in
the
centre
of
light
up
natural
beauty
place
of
interest
travel
guide
walk
along
1.Read
the
_______________
and
you
will
know
a
lot
about
those
famous
places
in
Shanghai.
2.When
I
_______________
the
beach,
I
can
feel
the
gentle
wind
on
my
face
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
sunshine.
3.Every
year,
the
fireworks
at
the
Victoria
Harbour
_______________
the
night
sky
of
Hong
Kong.
4.The
Palace
Museum
is
_______________
Beijing.
If
you
want
to
know
the
history
of
China,
you
should
pay
a
visit
there.
5._______________,
most
people
go
to
sleep
but
still,
there
are
some
people
working
hard.
6.Suddenly,
the
crowd
went
away
_______________
.
7.I
enjoy
_______________
so
I
always
go
to
the
countryside.
8.Shall
we
visit
some
______________
in
Bangkok
tomorrow?