(共55张PPT)
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
(Section
A)
Section
A
1a-2d
What
do
people
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
shake
hands
bow
kiss
Different
countries
have
different
cultures.
In
your
country,
what
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time
?
You
should
shake
hands.
=You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands.
People
in
the
United
States
shake
hands
when
they
meet.
What
people
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
Japan?
They’re
supposed
to
bow.
People
in
Korea
bow
when
they
greet.
In
China,
we
bow
to
the
old
and
the
teacher
to
show
our
respect.
In
France,
you’re
expected
to
kiss
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
Can
you
say
other
countries
that
people
there
kiss
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
Brazil
,Canada,
England…..
(hug)
拥抱
You
are
supposed
to
hug
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
In
some
countries,
people
touch
their
noses
to
greet
each
other.
a.
bow
b.
shake
hands
c.
kiss
What
do
people
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
Match
the
countries
with
the
customs.
1.
___
Brazil
2.
___
the
United
States
3.
___
Japan
4.
___
Mexico
5.
___
Korea
b
a
b
a
c
1a
Listen
and
check
the
answer
in
1a.
1b
A:
What
are
people
in
Korea
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
B:
They’re
supposed
to
bow.
How
about
in
the
United
States?
A:
In
the
United
States,
they’re
expected
to
shake
hands.
Make
conversations
about
what
people
in
different
countries
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
Talk
about
the
countries
in
1a
or
other
countries.
1c
be
supposed
to的用法
be
supposed
to
do
sth相当于
should
do
sth
或者是be
expected
to
do
sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。
A:
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
a
Japanese
for
the
first
time?
B:
You
are
supposed
to
bow
when
you
meet
a
Japanese
for
the
first
time.
Examples:
A:
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
people
from
France
for
the
first
time?
B:
You
are
supposed
to
kiss
when
you
meet
people
from
France
for
the
first
time.
Maria
is
an
exchange
student.
Last
night
she
h
ad
dinner
at
an
American
friend’s
house.
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
mistakes
Maria
made.
Maria’s
story
2a
Maria’s
mistakes
______
arrived
late
______
ate
the
wrong
food
______
greeted
Paul’s
mother
the
wrong
way
______
wore
the
wrong
clothes
√
√
√
CHECK
1.
Maria
was
supposed
to
arrived
at
7:00,
but
she
___________________
.
In
Maria’s
country,
when
you’re
invited
for
7:00,
you’re
expected
to
________________.
3.
When
Maria
met
Paul’s
mom,
she
was
supposed
to
_______________
.
Maria
should
ask
what
she
is
supposed
to
____________
if
she
is
invited
to
a
party
next
time.
Listen
again.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
2b
arrive
at
7:00
come
later
shake
hands
wear
How
was
the
dinner
at
Paul’s
house
last
night?
Well,
it
was
OK,
but
I
made
some
mistakes.
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7:00,but
I
arrived
at
8:00.
Role-play
a
conversation
between
Maria
and
Dan.
Use
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
2c
Role-play
the
conversation.
Katie:
How
was
the
welcome
party
for
foreign
students
last
night?
John:
Great!
I
made
some
new
friends.
But
a
funny
thing
happened.
Katie:
What?
John:
I
met
a
Japanese
boy
called
Sato,
and
as
soon
as
I
held
out
my
hand,
he
bowed.
2d
展示交流
Katie:
That’s
how
people
in
Japan
are
expected
to
greet
each
other.
It’s
impolite
if
you
don’t
bow.
John:
I
didn’t
know
that.
So
I
just
stood
there
with
my
hand
out.
Finally,
I
returned
the
bow.
Katie:
I
remember
when
I
first
met
Marie
last
year,
I
did
the
same
thing.
I
held
out
my
hand
and
to
my
surprise,
she
kissed
me
on
both
sides
of
my
face!
John:
I
wouldn’t
mind
that!
Katie:
Very
funny.
Later
I
found
out
French
people
are
supposed
to
kiss
when
they
see
each
other.
1.
I
met
a
Japanese
boy
called
Sato,
and
as
soon
as
I
held
out
my
hand,
he
bowed.
key
points
called
Sato
为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词boy.
called
相当于named
e.g.
The
girl
called
Lucy
is
my
sister.
=The
girl
named
Lucy
is
my
sister.
2.
hold
out
伸出
3.
as
soon
as
“一…就…”，用来引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在表将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
I
will
tell
her
the
news
as
soon
as
she
comes
back.
4.
That’s
how
people
in
Japan
are
expected
to
greet
each
other.
那就是在日本人们互相问候的方式。
how引导的表语从句。表语从句在句子中做表语，常位于连系动词be,
seem,
look
等后面。how,
where,
why,
because等引导的从句作this/that
is的表语时，表示具体的方式、地点、结果、原因等。
That’s
why
we
come
here.
That’s
because
you
don’t
sense
her
sadness.
5.
So
I
just
stood
there
with
my
hand
out.
with
my
hand
out
是“with
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中作伴随状语。
e.g.
He
is
sleeping
in
the
bedroom
with
the
windows
open.
6.
to
one’s
surprise
“让某人吃惊的是”
Section
A
3a-3c
Read
the
following
opinions
of
a
Colombian
and
a
Swiss
student
.
In
which
Country
is
it
OK
to
be
15
minutes
late
for
dinner?
Colombia
Switzerland
3a
展示交流
Where
I’m
from,
we’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
don’t
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
don’t
mind
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you’re
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
it’s
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
We
like
to
enjoy
our
time
slowly.
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
Teresa
Lopez
Cali,
Colombia
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
We
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
When
we
see
each
other,
it’s
polite
for
boys
to
shake
hands
and
for
girls
to
kiss
each
other
on
the
side
of
the
face.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
Marc
LeBlanc
Lausanne,
Switzerland
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
We’re
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
If
someone
invites
you
to
meet
him
or
her
at
noon,
then
you’re
expected
to
be
there
at
noon.
If
you’re
even
15
minutes
late,
your
friend
may
get
mad.
So
I
make
an
e?ort
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
I
always
leave
the
house
early
to
avoid
heavy
tra?c
because
I
think
it’s
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
see
friends.
We
usually
plan
seeing
as
to
do
something
interesting,
or
go
somewhere
together.
What
kind
of
rules
do
you
have
in
Colombia?
Well,
they
have
pretty
relaxed
rules.
Like
what?
Well,
it’s
OK
if
you’re
not
on
time.
Where
I’m
from,
we’re
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
don’t
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
don’t
mind
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
对……很随意
地点状语从句
匆忙
享受慢节拍生活~
If
you
tell
a
friend
you’re
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
it’s
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
We
like
to
enjoy
our
time
slowly.
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
陪伴家人和朋友
重视
Drop
by=
visit
We
don’t
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
When
we
see
each
other,
it’s
polite
for
boys
to
shake
hands
and
for
girls
to
kiss
each
other
on
the
side
of
the
face.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
市中心逛街
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time（按时）.
We’re
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
If
someone
invites
you
to
meet
him
or
her
at
noon,
then
you’re
expected
to
be
there
at
noon.
If
you’re
even
15
minutes
late,
your
friend
may
get
mad（不安）.
So
I
make
an
effort（努力）
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
毕竟，我们是钟表王国！
I
always
leave
the
house
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic（避免交通拥挤）.
I
don’t
mind
because
I
think
it’s
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
（列计划；做安排）see
friends.
We
usually
plan
to
do
something
interesting,
or
go
somewhere
together.
Attitude
towards…
Colombia
being
on
time
visiting
a
friend’s
house
making
plans
with
friends
We
are
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes.
We
don’t
have
to
make
plans
when
we
get
together
with
friends.
Attitude
towards…
Switzerland
being
on
time
visiting
a
friend’s
house
making
plans
with
friends
It’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
We
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
We
usually
make
plans
to
meet
friends.
Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
chart.
Ideas
and
customs
about
...
Colombia
Switzerland
being
on
time
relax
about
time
be
on
time
visiting
a
friend’s
house
drop
by
friend’s
homes
if
we
have
time
calling
first
making
plans
with
friends
usually
don’t
make
plan
to
…
always
make
plans
to
…
3b
Role-play
a
conversation.
Student
A
is
Teresa
and
Student
B
is
Marc.
Teresa
is
late
and
Marc
is
mad.
A:
Hi,
Marc.
Sorry
I’m
a
little
late.
B:
Teresa,
you’re
10
minutes
late!
A:
It’s
just
10
minutes!
It’s
no
big
deal!
B:
Well,
in
Switzerland,
you’re
supposed
to
...
Please
continue…
3c
拓展提高
1.be
relaxed
about…对…感到放松
2.
value
v.重视，珍视；n.
价值；
value做名词。表示价值。
We
should
_____the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends.
A.
hold
B.
value
C.
valuable
D.
notice
3.
drop
by
顺便拜访，后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人
或某地”
drop
in后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”
后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”
4.
after
all
毕竟
5.be
mad
at/with…意为“对…发怒”，相当于
be
angry
with。
6.
make
an
effort
做出努力
7.Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend’s
house
without
calling
first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起
表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
supposed
与
think
的含义相同,
“认为,以为”
.
be
supposed
表示
“被期望或要求应该”
be
supposed
+
to
infinitives
动词不定式
eg.
You
are
supposed
to
arrive
on
time.
Grammar
Focus
be
supposed
to的用法
be
supposed
to
do
sth相当于
should
do
sth
或者是be
expected
to
do
sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句：
be
supposed
to
do
sth
2)否定句：be
not
supposed
to
do
sth
相当于shouldn’t
do
sth.
或
be
not
allow
to
do
sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
You
are
not
supposed
to
play
football
in
the
classroom.
3)疑问句：
be
supposed
to
do
sth
的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
Are
you
supposed
to
sleep
at
nine?
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
on
weekend?
在周末你应该干什么？
1.
她应该准时到这儿。
She
_____________
arrive
here
on
time.
2.
他不应该在公共场合吸烟。
He
______________
smoke
in
public
places.
3.
你应该5点到那里吗？
Are
you
__________
get
there
at
five?
4.
你应该早点交作业。
you
are
supposed
to
___________
your
homework
earlier.
is
supposed
to
is
not
supposed
to
supposed
to
hand
in
practice
1.
When
you
go
abroad,
it
_______________
bring
your
passport.
2.
After
class,
students_______________
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
phrases
in
the
box.
be
supposed
to
be
expected
to
be
important
to
is
supposed
to
are
supposed
to
4a
3.
If
you
visit
the
northern
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it_____________
pack
warm
clothes.
4.
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
________________
knock
before
entering.
5.
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
______________________
take
off
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
are
supposed
to
are
expected/
supposed
to
is
important
to
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Each
country
has
different
rules
about
social
situations.
A
traveler_____________________
(not
expect)
_______
(know)
all
of
these,
but
it
is
helpful
_________
(learn)
as
many
of
these
customs
as
possible.
Trying
_______________
(understand)
how
people
think
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
and
liked
in
a
foreign
country.
is
not
expected
to
know
to
know
to
learn
to
understand
4b
Learning
what
you
_________________
(suppose)
to
do
and
________________(not
suppose)
to
do
in
social
situations
may
be
difficult,
but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
not
supposed
to
do
are
supposed
to
Thank
You!
