Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
课时作业5 Section
Ⅱ Other
parts
of
the
Module
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Owing
to
this
terrible
earthquake,
a
great
many
people
became
________(无家可归的)．
2．There
is
no
________(交通工具)
available,
so
I
have
to
walk
home.
3．We
paid
attention
to
developing
the
________(旅游业)．
4．In
the
rush
hours,
the
road
is
________(拥挤)
with
traffic.
5．It
is
________(不幸的)
that
I
lost
my
new
computer.
6．Over
the
past
few
years,
a
lot
of
rivers
have
been
________(污染)．
7．There
is
no
________(相似)
in
those
two
houses.
8．A
new
________(高速公路)is
being
built
near
my
village.
9．In
________(交换)
for
her
flowers,
I
gave
her
my
apples.
10．The
local
people
often
go
to
the
park
for
________(娱乐)after
supper.
答案
1．homeless 2.transport 3.tourism 4.crowded
5．unfortunate 6.polluted 7.similarity 8.freeway
9．exchange 10.entertainment
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．I
think
it
is
our
duty
to
help
the
________(home)
in
the
street.
2．Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
much
more
________(crowd)
than
Hangzhou.
3．His
music
shows
several
________(similar)
to
that
of
other
modern
composers.
4．His
apartment
is
in
a
really
good
________(locate)
and
worth
as
much
as
2
million
dollars.
5．There
is
a
worry
among
the
general
public
that
________(tour)
is
harmful
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
6．The
________(industry)
waste
is
harmful
to
the
environment.
7．The
villagers
used
to
drink
water
from
wells
________(pollute)
with
chemicals.
8．The
city's
first
________(inhabit)
arrived
in
the
17th
century.
答案
1．homeless 2.crowded 3.similarities 4.location
5．tourism 6.industrial 7.polluted 8.inhabitants
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Lady
Gaga
has
put
off
her
concert.
That
is
________
there
is
a
strike
in
that
city.
2．The
boy
spent
most
of
his
time
in
playing
computer
games.
________
a
result,
he
failed
in
the
exams.
3．Charlie
has
offered
to
do
some
housework
________
exchange
for
those
books
stored
by
my
father.
4．The
rescue
team
________
every
effort
to
find
the
missing
mountain
climbers.
5．The
woman
often
complains
that
her
daughter
is
too
particular________clothes.
6．Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you，and
you________(see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
7．Usually
John
would
be
late
for
meetings.
But
this
time，much
________
my
surprise,
he
arrived
on
time.
8．—Can
you
tell
me
the
differences
between
your
new
bike
and
mine?
—Sorry,
I
can't,
because
yours
is
quite
similar
________
mine.
9．Half
an
hour
before
the
concert,
the
hall
was
full
________
people
of
all
ages.
10．They
are
twins.
They
have
much
________
common.
11．—How
do
you
find
this
film,
John?
—Oh,
very
________
(interest)．
12．About
110
million
people
moved
to
this
city.
The
population
is
twice
________
large
as
ten
years
ago.
13．The
two
yards
are
________
similar
size.
14．My
new
flat
is
close
________
the
supermarket,
which
is
convenient.
15．We
should
pay
attention
to
the
problems,
air
pollution
________
particular,
which
is
closely
connected
________
our
health.
答案与解析
1．because
解析：句中的“推迟演唱会”是结果，“有罢工”是原因，故用because
引导。句意：Lady
Gaga
已推迟了她的演唱会，那是因为在这个城市里有场罢工运动。
2．As
解析：空格前后的内容构成的是因果关系，故用as
a
result。句意：这个男孩把大部分时间用来玩电子游戏，结果，他考试不及格。as
a
result
因此，所以。
3．in
解析：句中的“做家务活”与“得到书”构成的是交换关系。句意：查理主动提出做家务活以换取我父亲储藏的那些书。in
exchange
for
交换。
4．made
解析：make
every
effort是固定搭配，表示“尽一切努力”。
5．about
解析：句意：这个女人经常抱怨她的女儿对衣服太挑剔。be
particular
about“对……挑剔”。
6．will
see
解析：祈使句＋and
sb.will
do
sth.为固定句型。
7．to
解析：此处much
to
my
surprise意思为“令我大大吃惊”。
8．to
解析：be
similar
to意为“和……类似”，为固定搭配。
9．of
解析：句意：在音乐会开始前半小时的时候，大厅里挤满了各年龄阶段的人。be
full
of意为“充满；挤满”，此处相当于be
crowded
with或be
filled
with。
10．in
解析：have
sth.in
common
“与……有共同之处”。
11．interesting
解析：How
do
you
find...?
“你认为……怎么样？”常用形容词来回答。
12．as
解析：倍数表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as。
13．of
解析：of
similar
size
“具有相同的面积”。
14．to
解析：be
close
to
“靠近，接近”。
15．in;
with
解析：in
particular
“尤其”；be
connected
with
“与……有关”。
Ⅰ.完形填空
It's
amazing
how
one
dollar
can
change
the
culture
of
a
school.
We
have
a
__1__
school
of
about
30
students.
It
is
really
full
of
__2__
and
pressure
as
most
of
the
kids
get
good
__3__
and
try
to
be
the
best
ones.
It's
__4__
except
that
a
lot
of
us
middle
kids
felt
really
pressured.
We
got
the
feeling
that
we
are
so
selfish—it's
every
man
for
__5__.
__6__，
my
friend
and
I
set
out
to
find
a
way
to
__7__
the
culture.
We
thought
doing
things
for
others
was
the
only
way
to
__8__
our
depression
(沮丧)
about
school.
On
the
first
day
of
school
we
put
a
__9__
folded
into
a
heart
into
one
of
the
leaders'
lockers
with
a
piece
of
paper
that
__10__，
“Buy
yourself
a
snack.”
We
__11__
to
give
away
small
gifts
every
day.
We
didn't
know
the
__12__
it
would
have.
People
went
__13__
over
it
and
everyone
was
talking
about
who
it
might
be
doing
the
acts
of
kindness
and
__14__
that
they
should
do
something
too.
It
is
so
much
fun
to
see
the
__15__
on
everyone's
face
now!
Lots
of
other
people
have
started
sharing
__16__
now:
chocolate
bars,
cookies
and
money
left
__17__
in
the
vending
machine
(自动售货机).
And
lots
of
notes
are
on
the
thanks
board
saying:
“Thanks
to
whoever
started.”
Now
I
actually
expect
to
go
to
school
to
have
the
chance
to
__18__
people
up.
I
hope
kindness
will
__19__
to
the
other
schools.
__20__
anybody
is
struggling
with
being
depressed,
at
school
and
work,
I
totally
suggest
doing
acts
of
kindness.
1．A.small
B．large
C．foolish
D．hopeless
2．A.decoration
B．selection
C．competition
D．application
3．A.grades
B．jewels
C．receptions
D．signals
4．A.unbelievable
B．magical
C．good
D．sad
5．A.others
B．yourself
C．nothing
D．himself
6．A.In
conclusion
B．In
charge
C．In
response
D．In
cash
7．A.spot
B．continue
C．praise
D．change
8．A.get
over
B．take
over
C．come
up
with
D．keep
up
with
9．A.paper
B．hat
C．dollar
D．ticket
10．A.agreed
B．said
C．voted
D．talked
11．A.refused
B．hoped
C．persuaded
D．escaped
12．A.risk
B．opinion
C．effect
D．beginning
13．A.wild
B．shy
C．angry
D．peaceful
14．A.regretting
B．disagreeing
C．doubting
D．deciding
15．A.tears
B．pain
C．smiles
D．terror
16．A.manners
B．selfishness
C．kindness
D．sadness
17．A.on
duty
B．on
average
C．on
foot
D．on
purpose
18．A.bring
B．cheer
C．speed
D．hold
19．A.spread
B．refer
C．react
D．harm
20．A.Until
B．Though
C．Unless
D．If
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校只有30名学生，但是学生们之间的竞争很激烈，致使作者发现每个人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友为了改变这种不好的文化氛围，开始着手做一些善事来影响周围的人，结果很多人开始为他人做一些善事，每个人的脸上也露出了笑容。
1．A 根据下文的“about
30
students”可知，这个学校很小。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless无希望的。故选A。
2．C 根据下文的“...and
pressure
as
most
of
the
kids
get
good
__3__
and
try
to
be
the
best
ones.”可知，这里充满了竞争。decoration装饰；selection选举；competition竞争；application申请。故选C。
3．A 根据语境可知，这里充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到好的成绩，努力成为最好的学生。grade成绩；jewel珠宝；reception招待；signal信号。故选A。
4．C 除了我们成绩中游的孩子感觉真的有压力之外，这是好的(现象)。unbelievable难以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；sad伤心的。故选C。
5．D 根据空前“We
got
the
feeling
that
we
are
so
selfish...”可知，此处为“每个人都为了(他)自己”。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing没什么；himself他自己。故选D。
6．C 此处指：对我们发现的问题的反应。in
conclusion综上所述；in
charge负责；in
response作为反应；in
cash用现金。故选C。
7．D 作为反应，“我”的朋友和“我”开始寻找改变这种(自私)文化的方法。spot发现；continue继续；praise表扬；change改变。故选D。
8．A “我们”认为为他人做些事情是克服“我们”对学校感到沮丧的唯一方法。get
over克服；take
over接管；come
up
with想出；keep
up
with赶上。故选A。
9．C 根据下文的“...‘Buy
yourself
a
snack.’”可知，此处指“折成心形的一美元”。paper纸；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。故选C。
10．B 表示纸片上“写着”时，用动词say。agree同意；say写着；vote投票；talk谈论。故选B。
11．B “我们”希望每天都分发一些小礼物。refuse拒绝；hope希望；persuade说服；escape逃跑，逃避。故选B。
12．C “我们”不知道这会有什么影响。risk冒险；opinion观点；effect影响；beginning开端。故选C。
13．A 人们为此而疯狂，每个人都在讨论是谁在做这样的善事。wild疯狂的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；peaceful平和的。故选A。
14．D 根据语境可知，此处应指“人们也决定他们也应该做些事情”。regret后悔；disagree不同意；doubt怀疑；decide决定，对……做出抉择。故选D。
15．C 很开心现在看到每个人脸上的微笑！tear泪水；pain疼痛；smile微笑；terror恐怖。故选C。
16．C 根据语境可知，此处指“许多其他人也已经开始分享善良了”。manner礼貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。故选C。
17．D 根据语境可知，此处指“巧克力棒、曲奇饼和被故意留在自动售货机那里的钱”。on
duty值班；on
average平均；on
foot步行；on
purpose故意。故选D。
18．B 事实上现在“我”盼着去上学，能有机会去鼓舞人们。bring
up抚养，提出；cheer
up鼓舞，振作；speed
up加速；hold
up举起。故选B。
19．A “我”希望善良能传播到其他的学校去。spread
to传播到；refer
to提及，涉及；react
to对……做出反应；harm
to伤害。故选A。
20．D 如果有人在学校或工作中感到郁闷，“我”完全建议做一些善事。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；if如果。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
UK
5
Days
Today：
A
chilly
(寒冷的)
and
frosty
start
for
many
this
morning,
followed
by
a
day
of
sunshine
and
local
showers.
The
showers
will
be
slow
moving
and
heavy
at
times,
particularly
in
the
east
with
a
risk
of
thunder.
Tonight：
Showers
will
ease
this
evening
and
clear
spells
(一段时间)
will
develop,
causing
a
widespread
frost.
However,
rain
will
push
into
the
north?west
during
the
early
hours,
turning
heavy
at
times.
Friday：
Rain,
locally
heavy,
will
continue
south?westwards
through
the
day
with
strong
winds.
Elsewhere,
it
will
be
bright
with
some
sunshine.
The
UK
outlook
for
Saturday
to
Monday：
Rain
across
central
parts
on
Saturday
will
ease
and
move
northwards.
Largely
dry
elsewhere
with
some
misty
sunshine.
A
mixture
of
sunshine
and
showers
on
Sunday
and
Monday,
turning
warmer.
Updated
at
04：04
on
Thur.
31
Mar.
The
UK
6?31
days
The
UK
outlook
for
Tuesday
5
Apr.
to
Wednesday
13
Apr.：
A
generally
unsettled
picture
is
likely
next
week,
with
showers
or
longer
spells
of
rain
affecting
the
majority
of
the
UK,
but
with
some
drier
and
sunnier
interludes
(间歇).
Temperatures
will
probably
be
around
normal
for
most,
but
central
and
southeastern
areas
may
see
some
warmer
air
moving
up
from
the
continent
at
times.
The
week
after
next
will
probably
continue
to
be
changeable
with
showers
or
longer
spells
of
rain
crossing
the
UK,
but
with
some
brighter
and
drier
interludes
in
between.
Temperatures
may
become
rather
low
across
the
north
and
north?west
later
next
week.
Updated
at
12：36
on
Wed.
30
Mar.
The
UK
outlook
for
Thursday
14
Apr.
to
Saturday
30
Apr.：
It
is
likely
to
be
changeable
with
a
mixture
of
sunny
spells
and
showers.
However,
some
longer
drier
spells
are
also
likely,
particularly
in
north?western
areas.
Overall
temperatures
will
remain
around
normal
for
the
time
of
year
but
with
some
warmer
spells
developing
at
times.
Updated
at
12：37
on
Wed.
30
Mar.
1．The
weather
of
tonight
is
similar
to
Friday
in
that
________.
A．it
has
strong
winds
B．it
has
frosts
C．it
has
heavy
rain
D．it
is
mainly
sunny
2．From
Saturday
to
Monday,
it
may
be
rainy
in
the
________.
A．east
B．west
C．south
D．north
3．What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
the
UK
from
April
5
to
13?
A．It
will
be
quite
dry.
B．It
will
be
rather
cold.
C．It
will
be
generally
rainy.
D．It
will
be
hot
in
the
north.
4．Which
part
of
Britain
may
have
little
rain
in
the
second
half
of
April?
A．The
south?eastern
areas.
B．The
north?eastern
areas.
C．The
north?western
areas.
D．The
south?western
areas.
答案与解析
本文是一则天气预报，预报了英国近一个月来的天气状况。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,
rain
will
push
into
the
north?west
during
the
early
hours,
turning
heavy
at
times.”和第三段中的“Rain,
locally
heavy,
will
continue
south?westwards
through
the
day
with
strong
winds.”可知，今晚天气和周五天气的共同之处是都会下大雨。故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Rain
across
central
parts
on
Saturday
will
ease
and
move
northwards.”可知，周六至下周一北部地区可能会有雨。故选D。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“A
generally
unsettled
picture
is
likely
next
week,
with
showers
or
longer
spells
of
rain
affecting
the
majority
of
the
UK,
but
with
some
drier
and
sunnier
interludes
(间歇)．”可知，4月5日至13日期间，大部分地区会下雨，因而C正确，排除A；又根据“Temperatures
will
probably
be
around
normal
for
most...”得知B不对；而根据“Temperatures
may
become
rather
low
across
the
north
and
north?west
later
next
week.”可知，北部地区气温很低，D不对。
4．C 细节理解题。由题干中的the
second
half
of
April可以定位到“...Thursday
14
Apr.
to
Saturday
30
Apr.”这一部分内容。根据“However,
some
longer
drier
spells
are
also
likely,
particularly
in
north?western
areas.”可知，西北地区可能处于干旱期，没有雨。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Recently
a
photo
which
shows
a
dentist
knelt
to
carry
out
an
operation
for
a
9?year?old
girl
spread
online.
The
operation
__1__
(carry)
out
on
Sept.
5
by
Qu
Tiejun,
a
dentist
in
the
dental
hospital
of
the
Fourth
Military
Medical
University.
He
was
somewhat
surprised
that
he
drew
so
__2__
attention
after
the
photo
spread
online.
“It
was
my
duty
__3__
(cure)
the
patient.
It
didn't
matter
if
I
was
kneeling
or
standing
during
the
procedure，”said
Qu.
According
to
the
dentist,
the
9?year?old
girl
came
from
a
village
in
Baoji,
a
city
in
Shaanxi
Province.
She
suffered
an
oral
injury
__4__
required
surgery.
“I
had
to
do
the
operation
by
__5__
(kneel)
because
the
injury
could
not
be
seen
with
a
common
surgical
microscope，”said
Qu.
The
doctor
put
__6__
operation
mirror
on
his
head
and
had
to
kneel
down
in
order
to
get
a
proper
angle
for
him
to
see
the
__7__
(injure)
part
of
the
girl's
mouth.
It
took
Qu
40
minutes
to
complete
the
operation.
__8__
asked
why
he
did
not
raise
the
__9__
(surgery)
bed
to
do
the
operation,
Qu
explained
that
it
still
did
not
give
a
suitable
angle
for
the
operation.
A
nurse
took
the
photo
of
Qu's
kneeling
operation
and
put
__10__
on
her
WeChat
and
before
she
knew
it
the
photo
had
spread
online.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．was
carried 考查动词的时态和语态。主语为The
operation，此处应为谓语。根据时间状语Sept.
5可知应用一般过去时；且carry与The
operation之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was
carried。
2．much 考查限定词。句意为：照片在网上传播开后他受到了广泛关注，这让他有点吃惊。设空处修饰名词attention(不可数名词)，且空前有so修饰，表示“这么多”。故填much。
3．to
cure 考查非谓语动词。句意为：治愈病人是我的责任。句中it充当形式主语，所以应用动词不定式to
do充当真正的主语。故填to
cure。
4．which/that/and 考查定语从句或连词。句意为：她有一处口腔的伤口，需要进行手术。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为injury，引导词在从句中作主语，因此可以用which或that引导；该空也可用and连接两个并列的过去式。
5．kneeling 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填kneeling。
6．an 考查冠词。句意为：医生在头上戴了一块手术镜，为了获得一个可以看到女孩口腔内受伤部分的合适角度，他不得不跪下来。mirror为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示“一块”，其前应用不定冠词。空后为以元音音素开头的单词operation。故填an。
7．injured 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词part，应用形容词。故填injured。
8．When 考查状语从句。句意为：当被问到为什么不抬高手术床来做手术的时候，曲医生解释道即使把床升高依然不能提供合适的角度来做这个手术。主句是Qu
explained...，根据句意，设空处引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语he和was。故填When。
9．surgical 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词bed，应用形容词，surgery的形容词是surgical。
10．it 考查代词。设空处作put的宾语，代指上文中提到的the
photo。故填it。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This
city
is
very
famous
for
its
________
(旅游业)．
2．We
should
do
our
best
to
help
those
________
(无家可归的)
people.
3．You
could
find
out
many
________
(相似性)
between
the
twin
brothers.
4．Students
can
develop
their
intelligence
through
study
as
well
as
________
(娱乐)．
5．Steel
and
gasoline
are
________
(工业的)
products.
6．Indians
are
the
first
________
(居民)of
North
America.
7．Please
show
me
the
________
(位置)
of
your
school.
8．Can
I
________
(交换)
pounds
for
dollars
here?
9．Many
rivers
are
being
________
(污染)
now.
10．Many
________
(慈善团体)
sent
money
to
help
the
refugees
(难民)．
答案
1．tourism 2.homeless 3.similarities 4.entertainment
5．industrial 6.inhabitants 7.location 8.exchange
9．polluted 10.charities
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
watched
the
enemy
________
(close)．
2．His
entrance
was
announced
by
a
bell
________
(connect)
to
the
door.
3．Would
you
like
my
old
TV
in
exchange
________
this
camera?
4．They
are
both
doctors
but
that
is
where
the
________
(similar)
ends.
5．________
(pollute)
in
the
air
reduced
the
visibility
near
the
airport.
6．His
mind
was
________
(crowd)
with
whys.
7．It
was
________
(fortunate)
there
should
be
such
an
accident.
8．Lots
of
food
and
medicine
are
being
________
(transport)
from
all
over
China
to
the
earthquake?stricken
areas.
9．I
don't
know
whether
he
is
________
(will)
to
come.
10．The
book
he
gave
me
is
________
value.
答案与解析
1．closely 此处closely为副词词性，意为“密切地，仔细地”，主要指程度。
2．connected 此处用过去分词connected作后置定语修饰bell。
3．for in
exchange
for作为交换。
4．similarity 由句意可知，空处应填写similar的名词词性similarity，在从句中作主语。
5．Pollution 由句意可知，此处在句中作主语，故填名词词性pollution。
6．crowded be
crowded
with
“充满了”。
7．unfortunate 由句意可知，应是“不幸的”含义，故填形容词词性unfortunate。
8．transported 由句意可知：大量的食品与药物正被运送到地震灾区，因此需要填被动语态。
9．willing be
willing
to
“乐意做某事”。
10．of “be＋of＋n.”结构，相当于形容词，在句中充当表语。指某物属于某种特征。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
课时作业6 Section
Ⅲ Grammar
单句语法填空(转折连词和形容词的比较级)
1．Kevin
was
not
good
at
Chinese
at
first.
After
two
months
in
China,
________，
he
made
great
progress.
2．People
in
some
countries
waste
water
________
people
in
others
don't
have
enough
to
drink.
3．We
have
made
a
breakthrough
in
astronomy;
________，
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
4．________
he
was
the
last
man
I
wanted
to
see,
I
did
all
that
I
could
to
help
him.
5．She
thought
I
was
praising
her
child,
________，
in
fact,
I
was
scolding
him
for
his
bad
behaviors
at
school.
6．________
Mrs
Smith
worked
day
and
night,
she
found
it
difficult
to
make
enough
money
to
support
such
a
large
family.
7．________
he
has
explained
it
many
times,
I
still
can't
figure
it
out.
8．________
the
task
was
difficult,
they
managed
to
complete
it
in
time.
9．They
wanted
to
charge
$5,000
for
the
car,
________
we
managed
to
bring
the
price
down.
10．He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
________
difficult
it
was.
11．The
piano
in
the
other
shop
will
be
________
(cheap),
but
not
as
good.
12．—Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
me
this
weekend?
—I
can't
agree
________！
It's
a
great
idea.
13．—What
about
the
football
match
last
night?
—It
couldn't
have
been
any
________
(bad).
I
might
as
well
have
stayed
at
home
and
had
a
good
rest.
14．—I'm
sincerely
inviting
you
to
join
our
chess
club,
Mr
Turban.
—Thanks,
but
I'm
not
________
good
a
player
as
any
of
you.
15．—How
well
did
John
do
in
the
match?
—Wonderful.
We
can't
have
a
________
(good)
player
in
our
football
team.
答案与解析
1．however
解析：however
后跟逗号，与句子隔开，意为“然而”。
2．while
解析：while
用于前后两者对比转折，意为“然而”。句意：一些国家的人浪费水而其他国家的人没有足够的水喝。
3．however
解析：however
“然而”，后跟逗号与句子隔开。句意：我们在天文学方面取得了重大突破，然而，我们仍有很长的路要走。
4．While/Although/Though
解析：while/although/though
引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：尽管他是我最不想看见的人，但我竭尽所能来帮助他。
5．while
解析：while
用于前后两者对比转折。句意：她认为我在称赞她的孩子，然而，实际上，我在指责他在校糟糕的行为。
6．Although/Though/While
解析：although/though/while
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意：尽管史密斯夫人日夜操劳，她发现很难挣足够的钱来养活如此大的一家人。
7．Though/Although/While
解析：though/although/while
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意：尽管他已解释多次，我仍不明白。
8．Although/Though/While
解析：句意：虽然任务艰巨，但他们还是设法及时完成了。前句是让步状语从句。
9．but
解析：but
“但是”，表转折。根据句意“他们想要价5,000美元”和“我们设法把价杀下来”可知，前后句应该是转折关系，所以此处填
but。
10．however
解析：句意：无论多么难，他都要尽力解决这个问题。
11．cheaper
解析：cheap
的比较级为cheaper。
12．more
解析：I
can't
agree
more.
“我十分赞同”。
13．worse
解析：It
couldn't
have
been
any
worse.
它十分糟糕。
14．as
解析：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as
“像……一样”。
15．better
解析：can't
与形容词的比较级连用，表示肯定含义。句意：我们足球队再不能有比这更好的运动员了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
I
found
out
I
was
moving
to
India,
it
was
beyond
a
nightmare.
It
was
something
I
couldn't
even
imagine.
The
impressions
I
had
of
India
were
only
based
upon
a
few
summer
visits
to
my
grandparents,
filled
with
heat,
pollution
and
dirt.
Even
though
I
was
only
six
years
old,
I
knew
this
would
be
a
complete
change
from
my
comfortable
life
in
Maryland.
During
my
first
six
months
in
India,
my
expectations
were
met
almost
exactly.
I
hated
my
new
apartment;
I
missed
my
school
and
friends
back
in
Maryland,
and
I
was
sick
of
all
the
dirty
marketplaces
that
filled
the
streets
of
New
Delhi.
After
those
six
months
were
over
I
finally
realized
that
I
was
going
to
be
in
India
for
a
while.
I
knew
that
I
had
to
start
making
the
most
of
my
new
life.
It
was
then
that
I
became
completely
involved
in
my
school.
My
school,
the
American
Embassy
School,
was
filled
with
international
students:
Europeans,
Australians,
Chinese,
and
Americans
just
like
me.
But
they
all
welcomed
me
with
open
arms.
It
was
amazing
to
be
among
such
diverse
students,
who
had
such
incredible
experiences
to
share.
Now,
when
I
look
back
at
my
time
in
India,
all
I
can
think
about
is
how
fortunate
I
am
to
have
had
such
a
wonderful
experience.
My
move
to
India
not
only
allowed
me
to
see
a
completely
different
side
of
the
world,
but
I
was
also
able
to
establish
unbreakable
bonds
with
so
many
interesting
and
amazing
people.
Even
now,
after
quite
some
years,
I
am
still
in
contact
with
my
closest
friends
from
the
American
Embassy
School.
I
cannot
even
imagine
what
I
would
be
like
without
having
lived
in
India.
I
would
have
missed
out
on
meeting
so
many
extraordinary
people,
and
I
would
be
a
completely
different
person
today.
1．At
the
beginning,
the
author
thought
it
terrible
to
move
to
India
because
he
felt
________.
A．he
was
too
young
to
go
there
B．he
couldn't
see
his
grandparents
C．India
was
hot
and
dirty
D．he
missed
his
friends
in
New
Delhi
2．What
made
the
author
face
his
new
life?
A．That
he
needed
to
make
some
friends.
B．That
he
fell
in
love
with
his
new
school.
C．That
he
missed
his
motherland.
D．That
he
had
to
stay
in
India
longer.
3．After
the
author
returned
to
Maryland
________.
A．he
found
his
life
in
India
worthwhile
B．he
hoped
to
go
to
India
once
again
C．he
shared
his
story
with
his
family
D．he
wanted
to
experience
another
new
life
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
about
his
life
in
India?
A．It
was
the
hardest
time.
B．It
changed
him
a
lot.
C．It
was
comfortable
and
unforgettable.
D．It
made
him
an
interesting
man.
答案与解析
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一开始搬到印度居住的不情愿和不适应，到后来遇到不同的同学，不同的事情，不断地去适应并改变了自己的故事。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The
impressions
I
had
of
India
were
only
based
upon
a
few
summer
visits
to
my
grandparents,
filled
with
heat,
pollution
and
dirt.”可知，作者不能忍受那里的脏和热，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“After
those
six
months
were
over
I
finally
realized
that
I
was
going
to
be
in
India
for
a
while.
I
knew
that...my
new
life.”可知，因为还要在印度待一段时间，所以作者意识到要接受新生活。故选D。
3．A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Now,
when
I
look
back
at
my
time
in
India,
all
I
can
think
about
is
how
fortunate
I
am
to
have
had
such
a
wonderful
experience.”可知，当他回过头来看在印度的这一段生活时，他发现这是一段精彩的经历，很值得，故选A。
4．B 主旨大意题。作者一开始不适应在印度的生活，后来慢慢发生改变。由最后一段中“I
would
have
missed
out
on
meeting
so
many
extraordinary
people,
and
I
would
be
a
completely
different
person
today.”可知，他在印度的生活使他改变了很多，故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
My
first
assignment
was
an
assistant
to
a
famous
photographer,
__1__
was
going
to
take
photos
of
a
model
by
the
name
of
Wang
Li.
I
felt
__2__
(delight),
as
I
was
to
assist
him.
We
had
not
gone
far
__3__
our
editor
called，“Be
sure
to
finish
your
task
before
the
deadline.”
My
colleague
laughed.“He
wants
us
to
concentrate
__4__
the
time
because
I've
missed
deadlines
before，”he
said
to
me.
When
we
arrived,
we
found
Wang
Li
was
__5__
(extreme)
charming.
She
explained
that
as
an
amateur
photographer
she
expected
all
the
photographs
to
__6__
(submit)
to
her
before
they
were
published.
This
was
__7__
dilemma
as
there
was
little
time
before
the
deadline.
My
colleague
assessed
the
situation
and
announced
that
as
this
was
unusual
he
would
have
this
matter
__8__
(refer)
to
his
editor.
Meanwhile
he
would
get
ready.
At
first
Wang
Li
was
skeptical,
but
when
our
editor
__9__
(ring)
to
inform
her
that
she
would
have
her
photographs
before
__10__
were
published,
she
was
satisfied.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．who 考查定语从句。句意为：我的第一项任务是给一个著名的摄影师当助手，他将要去给一个名叫王丽的模特拍照片。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a
famous
photographer“一个著名的摄影师”，指人，而且定语从句缺少主语。故填关系代词who。
2．delighted 考查词性转换。句意为：当我即将去给他当助手的时候，我感到很高兴。系动词feel需接形容词作表语，故填delight的形容词形式delighted，意为“(人)高兴的”。
3．when/before 考查连词。句意为：我们还没走远，这时我们的编辑就喊道：“一定要在截止日期前完成你们的任务。”when意为“当……时候”，before意为“还没……就……”，此处引导时间状语从句。故填when/before。
4．on 考查介词。句意为：“因为我以前错过了截止日期，所以他想让我们注意时间。”他对我说道。concentrate
on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……”。故填on。
5．extremely 考查词性转换。句意为：当我们到达的时候，我们发现王丽非常迷人。修饰形容词charming“迷人的”需用副词，故填extremely，意为“非常，极其”。
6．be
submitted 考查非谓语动词。句意为：她解释说，作为一位业余摄影师，她期望所有的照片在出版之前先提交给她。expect
sth.
to
be
done意为“期望某事被做”。故填be
submitted。
7．a 考查冠词。句意为：因为在截止日期之前时间所剩无几，这种情况让人进退两难。dilemma是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，意为“进退两难的境地；左右为难”。故填不定冠词a。
8．referred 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我的同事评估了一下形势说，这件事情非同寻常，他得将这件事交给编辑处理。have
sth.
done意为“使某事被做”。故填referred。
9．rang 考查动词的时态。句意为：起初，王丽持怀疑态度，但是当我们的编辑打去电话告诉她在照片出版之前将会先提交给她的时候，她非常满意。根据逗号前的Wang
Li
was...和连词but可知应填ring的过去式。故填rang。
10．they 考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处指代可数名词复数her
photographs，而且作主语，故用复数人称代词的主格形式they。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
time,
the
teachers
at
a
school
wanted
to
teach
the
students
about
airplanes.
While
all
airplanes
can
fly,
some
are
able
to
fly
farther
than
others.
This
is
because
not
all
airplanes
are
built
the
same.
For
example,
a
fighter
plane
looks
very
different
from
a
plane
that
people
fly
in
when
they
want
to
go
on_a_holiday.
The
teachers
wondered
how
they
could
make
students
understand
this.
Then,
the
science
teacher,
Mr
Moose,
decided
that
the
school
should
have
a
paper
airplane
contest.
The
students
would
produce
paper
airplane
designs.
They
would
stand
in
line
on
the
playground
behind
the
school.
The
students
would
take
turns
throwing
their
airplanes.
The
student
whose
airplane
went
the
farthest
would
win.
When
Mr_Moose
announced
the
paper
airplane
contest
to
the
students,
they
were
very
excited.
A
student
named
Paul,
who
was
on
the
wrestling
team,
bragged
(吹牛)
to
everyone
else
that
his
airplane
would
win.
“I
am
the
strongest，”
Paul
said.
“So
I
will
be
able
to
throw
my
airplane
the
farthest.”
However,
while
Paul
was
saying
this,
another
student,
Brian,
was
thinking
how
he
could
win.
Brian
did
not
play
any
sports
and
was
not
very
strong.
But
he
loved
airplanes
and
really
wanted
to
win
the
contest.
Brian
realized
what
he
had
to
do.
He
went
to
the
store
and
bought
a
big
stack
of
paper.
When
he
got
home,
he
took
the
paper
into
his
backyard.
He
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
folded
an
airplane.
It
didn't
go
very
far,
so
Brian
took
another
sheet
and
folded
another
airplane
and
threw
it.
This
airplane
went
a
little
farther.
Brian
kept
folding
different
kinds
of
airplanes
and
throwing
them.
Some
went
very
far
and
some
did
not.
Finally,
when
Brian
had
used
all
the
paper,
he
walked
up
to
the
airplane
that
had
flown
the
farthest
and
picked
it
up.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
was
the
contest._______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far._________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
was
the
contest.
All
the
students
lined
up.
Everyone
took
turns.
After
a
while,
everyone
had
thrown
except
Paul
and
Brian.
Paul
went
first.
With
a
mighty
yell,
he
launched
the
airplane
into
the
sky.
It
went
farther
than
every
other
airplane.
Everyone
clapped.
Finally,
it
was
Brian's
turn.
Brian
took
the
airplane
that
he
had
picked
up
the
day
before.
He
walked
up
to
the
line
and,
with
all
his
strength,
he
threw
the
plane.
It
went
flying,
farther
and
farther,
until
finally
it
landed—10
feet
past
Paul's
plane!
The
whole
school
cheered.
Brian
was
the
winner.
Mr_Moose
gave
him
a
prize:
a
toy
airplane.
Paragraph
2：
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
He
did
this
by
testing
out
many
different
designs
and
comparing
the
results.
When
he
found
the
design
that
worked
best—the
paper
airplane
that
flew
the
farthest—he
used
it.
Because
Brian
tried
a
lot
of
designs,
he
was
able
to
make
up
for
his
lack
of
strength
and
beat
Paul.Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Ⅰ.用适当的词填空
1．________
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
2．He
is
a
shy
man,
________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
3．You
like
playing
tennis,
________
I
like
reading.
4．________
it
is
snowing,
it
is
not
very
cold.
5．She
is
American
________
she
speaks
Chinese
very
fluently.
6．I'd
like
to
go
with
you,
________，
my
hands
are
full.
7．Shanghai
is
one
of
________
(big)
cities
in
the
world.
8．The
Yellow
River
isn't
so
________
(long)
as
the
Yangtze
River.
9．The
more,
the
________
(good)．
10．People's
life
in
that
area
is
getting
________
and
________
(bad)．
答案
1．Though/Although/While 2.but 3.while
4．Although/Though/While 5.but 6.however
7．the
biggest 8.long 9.better 10.worse;
worse
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm
sorry,
________
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
you.
2．He
said
he
would
come;
he
didn't
________.
3．Try
________
I
might,
I
didn't
lift
the
stone.
4．I
like
tea
________
my
wife
likes
coffee.
5．Tom
works
hard
at
his
lessons,
________，
he
didn't
get
the
first
place.
6．________
(easy)
said
than
done.
7．Visit
our
website
for
________
(far)
information.
8．As
long
as
you
have
direct
control
over
your
goal,
you
have
a
much
________
(high)
chance
of
success.
9．Summer
is
________
(hot)
season
of
the
year.
10．Things
are
much
________
(light)
on
the
moon
than
on
the
earth.
答案与解析
1．but I'm
sorry,
but...句式中，表示歉意，but本身没有意义。
2．though though在此处作副词，放在句末，用逗号和主句分开，意为“然而”。
3．as/though as/though引导让步状语从句，用部分倒装形式。
4．while 此处作并列连词，表转折，强调前后句的对比关系，意为“然而”。
5．however however为连接副词，可位于分句之首、之中、之尾，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
6．Easier 句意为：说起来容易做起来难。
7．further 此处用在名词前，意为“进一步的”。
8．higher 由句意可知，应用high的比较级形式。
9．the
hottest 由句意“夏季是一年中最热的季节”，因此用最高级。
10．lighter 由句意可知，用light的比较级形式。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
课时作业4 Section
Ⅰ Introduction,
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
the
old
society,
the
labouring
people
suffered
from
________(贫困)
and
illness.
2．________(人类)
are
destroying
nature
day
by
day,
who
of
course,
will
suffer
severe
punishment
sooner
or
later.
3．He
was
________(教育)
at
a
local
grammar
school,
after
which
he
went
to
Cambridge.
4．For
me
such
a
large
sum
of
money
is
an
astronomical
________(数字)．
5．He
says
one
of
his
________(目标)
is
to
be
a
teacher.
6．He
invented
an
instrument
to
________(测量)
light
waves.
7．The
problem
of
________(饥饿)
in
the
world
has
become
a
major
public
issue.
8．He
accepted
the
________(职位),
but
asked
so
small
a
salary.
9．We
should
make
________(努力)to
reduce
air
pollution.
10．The
girl
has
a
slim
________(身材)．
答案
1．poverty 2.Humans 3.educated 4.figure 5.goals
6．measure 7.hunger 8.position 9.efforts 10.figure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
table?tennis,
Chinese
team
is
no
doubt
in
the
first
________
in
the
world.
2．In
the
United
States,
more
and
more
parents
are
choosing
to
________
(education)
their
children
at
home.
I'm
not
sure
whether
it's
good
for
children's
growth.
3．—I
still
cannot
figure
________
why
he
missed
the
flight.
—He
might
have
been
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
4．He
made
great
________
(achieve)
in
the
field
of
gene.
5．—Shall
Susan
take
over
the
position?
—Sorry.
You
know,
she
is
inexperienced
and
isn't
________
to
it.
6．It
is
a
great
________
(challenging)
for
university
graduates
to
find
work
as
unemployment
is
very
high
nowadays.
7．—We
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
What
should
we
do
first?
—I
think
cleaning
the
house
is
________
the
top
of
the
list.
8．It
is
amazing
that
the
little
boy
can
swim
________
the
river
________
(measure)
100
meters
wide.
9．China
is
a
________
(develop)
country
________
(belong)
to
the
third
world.
10．He
suffered
from
________
(hungry)．
11．The
number
of
private
cars
in
urban
areas
should
be
limited
________
the
number
of
public
buses
should
be
increased.
12．The
water
in
this
well
is
safe
________
(drink)．
13．A
thief
broke
into
the
house
at
midnight,
________
(leave)
the
house
in
a
mess.
14．With
the
________
(develop)
of
science,
we
are
living
a
better
life.
15．He
made
progress
in
his
studies,
which
was
________
great
success.
答案与解析
1．position
解析：句意：在乒乓球方面，中国队毫无疑问排在世界第一的位置。position
“位置”。
2．educate
解析：句意：在美国现在越来越多的父母选择在家里教育他们的孩子。我不确定这对孩子的成长是否有好处。educate
教育，培养。
3．out
解析：句意：——我不明白他为什么误了飞机。——他可能是遇上交通阻塞了。figure
out“计算出；理解；明白”。
4．achievements
解析：名词作宾语。
5．up
解析：up
to“适合，胜任”。句意：——苏珊可以接替那个职位吗？——对不起。你知道，她没有经验，不能胜任这份工作。
6．challenge
解析：句意：对大学毕业生来说，找到一份工作是一个巨大的挑战，因为现在的失业率是相当高的。challenge
挑战。
7．at
解析：at
the
top
of
the
list意为“首先要做的”，与问句中的What
should
we
do
first相符合。
8．across;
measuring
解析：句意：令人吃惊的是，这个小男孩能游过那条宽100米的河。across指在物体表面横穿；measure意为“大小是……，尺寸是……”，用作不及物动词，故用measuring作定语。
9．developing;
belonging
解析：句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。developing意为“发展中的”；belong
to意为“属于”，无被动语态，故用belonging
to作定语。
10．hunger
解析：名词作宾语。
11．while
解析：while
用于前后两者对比转折。句意：在城市地区私家车的数量应受到限制而公交车数量应该增加。
12．to
drink
解析：句子的主语the
water
为所给动词drink
的逻辑宾语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。句意：这口井里的水喝起来很安全。
13．leaving
解析：现在分词作结果状语。句意：一个小偷午夜闯进房子，使房子一团糟。
14．development
解析：with
the
development
of
“随着……发展”。
15．a
解析：a
great
success
“一件很成功的事”。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Well,
it's
time
for
Words
and
Their
Stories.
We
present
more
expressions
about
food
from
Elnir
Scardueli,
a
listener
in
Brazil.
My
mother
believes
you_are_what_you_eat.
Then
she'd
always
give
us
nutritious
food.
She
likes
serving
us
meat
and
potatoes,
which
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.
Here's
another
expression
about
meat:
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison—one
might
like
something
very
much
while
another
person
might
hate
it.
My
father's
a
good
and
honest
person.
People
say
he's
the
salt
of
the
earth.
He'd
never
pour
salt
on
a
wound,
or
make
someone
feel
worse
about
something.
However,
sometimes
he
tells
us
a
story
that
seems
bigger
than
life.
So
we
have
to
take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt.
My
husband
makes
enough
money
to
support
our
family.
So
we
say
he
brings
home
the
bacon.
He
can
cut
the
mustard
(芥末),
or
do
what
is
expected
of
him
at
work.
Besides,
he
stands
almost
two
metres
tall,
so
it's
easy
to
find
my
husband
in
a
crowd.
He
is
a
tall
drink
of
water.
I
take
the
train
to
work.
It
is
not
a
pleasant
ride
because
the
train
is
so
crowded
that
we
are
packed
like
sardines
(沙丁鱼)．
When
we
fail
to
see
problems
at
work,
my
boss
tells
us
to
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee.
We
need
to
pay
more
attention
and
fix
the
problem.
I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
foolish.
I
had
egg
on
my
face.
Over
the
weekend,
my
friend
invited
me
to
watch
a
football
game
on
television.
But
I
do
not
like
football.
It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea.
We
hope
this
has
given
you
food
for
thought
and
stay
with
us
next
time.
Thank
you.
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．words
created
by
Mum
B．words
and
their
stories
C．phrases
in
the
kitchen
D．idioms
about
food
2．The
phrase
“you
are
what
you
eat”
suggests
that
________.
A．eating
plays
the
most
important
part
in
our
daily
life
B．meat
and
potatoes
are
basics
C．rich
nutrition
holds
the
key
of
a
meal
D．a
good
diet
is
important
for
good
health
3．When
you
doubt
something,
you
might
________.
A．bring
home
the
bacon
B．have
egg
on
your
face
C．take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt
D．wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee
4．The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
________.
A．public
lecture
B．TV
show
C．radio
programme
D．personal
statement
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与饮食有关的习语。
1．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与饮食有关的习语，如you
are
what
you
eat,
the
salt
of
the
earth等。故选D。
2．D 句意理解题。根据画线句后面“Then
she'd
always
give
us
nutritious
food.”可推知，you
are
what
you
eat指“一个良好的饮食习惯对身体健康至关重要”。故选D。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“However,
sometimes
he
tells
us
a
story
that
seems
bigger
than
life.
So
we
have
to
take
it
with
a
grain
of
salt.”可推知，当我们怀疑某事的时候，我们会对此事持怀疑态度。故选C。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的a
listener
in
Brazil可知，本文应该是来自一个广播节目。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Some
students
wish
that
they
could
always
see
the
smiles
on
their
teachers'
faces.
__1__
Why
do
teachers
seldom
smile,
especially
in
class?
I
believe
all
the
people,
including
teachers,
want
to
smile
in
their
daily
life.
Teachers
teach
us
from
morning
till
evening
every
day,
which
is
very
difficult.
It
is
because
of
teachers'
hard
work
that
we
students
can
know
a
lot
about
different
fields.
Nevertheless,
some
students
don't
study
hard,
which
makes
teachers
unhappy.__2__
What's
more,
other
students
don't
listen
carefully
in
class.
Instead,
they
sometimes
talk,
make
faces,
look
outside
or
do
some
other
things
not
related
to
their
study.
They
don't
work
hard,
and
often
make
teachers
angry.
Can
teachers
smile
in
these
cases?
Of
course
not.
__3__
The
first
and
most
important
thing
is
that
you
must
put
your
heart
and
mind
in
your
study.
That
means
you
should
listen
to
your
teachers
carefully
in
class.
Try
your
best
to
grasp
what
is
taught
in
class.
__4__
If
you
have
any
difficulty,
you
can
turn
to
your
teachers
or
classmates
for
help.
Last
but
not
least,
try
to
talk
with
your
teachers
in
your
free
time.
Also,
when
your
teachers
are
ill,
they
need
your
care.
Some
of
your
words
may
make
them
smile.
__5__
A．As
a
result,
teachers
can't
wear
smiles
on
their
faces.
B．If
you
can
do
as
I
tell
you
to,
your
teachers
will
then
often
smile.
C．In
my
opinion,
if
you
want
to
make
teachers
smile,
you
must
do
the
following
things.
D．However,
instead
of
the
smiling
faces,
they
usually
see
the
cold,
even
freezing
faces
of
teachers.
E．Smiles
are
of
great
importance
to
not
only
us
but
also
our
teachers.
F．Second,
go
over
what
you
have
learned
after
class
and
finish
your
homework
on
time.
G．Remember
to
smile
at
life
however
hard
it
is.
答案
1—5 DACFB
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
missing
two?year?old
child
has
been
found
safe
and
well
in
the
Australian
bush
after
being
guarded
from
harm
by
his
family's
__1__
(faith)
pet
dog
for
14
hours.
Dasher,
the
dog,
and
Dante
Berry
disappeared
from
the
front
garden
on
Tuesday
evening.
More
than
100
police,
firefighters
and
volunteers
searched
the
bush
__2__
the
missing
child
and
dog,
__3__
(follow)
their
foot
and
paw
prints
as
they
wandered
through
the
sandy
land.
An
abandoned
nappy
(尿布)
__4__
(find)
next
to
a
dirt
track
was
the
breakthrough
rescuers
needed
to
find
__5__
pair.
They
were
eventually
discovered
when
two
policemen
__6__
(hear)
a
loud
cry
in
knee?high
bush
several
meters
from
the
track.
One
of
the
police
__7__
(officer)
said，“Dante
had
very
dirty
feet,
legs
and
hands
__8__
the
child
was
in
a
pretty
good
condition.
__9__
(lucky),
he
had
his
dog
with
him.”
The
child's
grandfather
said
he
was
over
the
moon
about
Dante's
rescue,
and
thanked
the
people
taking
part
in
the
search.
Police
said
they
would
figure
out
__10__
led
to
his
disappearance.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．faithful 考查词性转换。设空处修饰pet
dog，应用形容词。故填faithful。
2．for 考查介词。句意为：100多位警察、消防员和志愿者跟随着他们在沙地上走动时留下的脚印和爪印，在灌木丛中寻找失踪的孩子和狗。search
sp.
for
sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某地寻找某物/某人”。故填for。
3．following 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词searched，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；主语More
than
100
police,
firefighters
and
volunteers和follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填following。
4．found 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在一条泥路旁被找到的一条丢弃的尿布是救援者们找到这一对伙伴的突破点。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；nappy和find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。
5．the 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据上文可知，失踪的是一个孩子和一只狗，故pair在此表示“两个；一对”；且表特指。故填the。
6．heard 考查动词的时态。句意为：两位警察在听到离道路数米远的齐膝高的灌木丛里有很大的哭声，最终发现了他们。本空时态应与本句中的were
eventually
discovered保持一致，故填heard。
7．officers 考查名词单复数。句意为：其中的一位警察说：“丹蒂的腿脚和手非常脏，但是他的身体状况很好。幸运的是，他的狗陪着他。”“one
of＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填officers。
8．but 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but。
9．Luckily 考查词性转换。句意见第7题解析。设空处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。
10．what 考查宾语从句。句意为：警察说他们会弄清楚是什么导致小男孩的失踪。分析句子结构可知，figure
out为动词短语，其后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”。故填what。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
In
the
year
2000,147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
__1__
(poor)
by
2015
or
earlier.
From
this
__2__
(agree)
came
the
Human
Development
Report.
The
Index
__3__
(measure)
a
country's
achievements
in
three
ways：life
expectancy,
__4__
(educate)
and
income.
The
__5__
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,
with
Sierra
Leone
(in
West
Africa)
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
One
of
the
most
important
__6__
(goal)
is
to
reduce
poverty
and
hunger.
The
report
__7__
(show)
that
we
are
making
some
__8__
(progress)
but
we
need
to
make
greater
__9__
(effort).
Although
developed
countries
give
some
__10__
(finance)
help,
they
need
to
give
much
more.
答案
1．poverty 2.agreement 3.measures 4.education
5．bottom 6.goals 7.shows 8.progress 9.efforts
10．financial
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The
organization
works
to
alleviate
world
________
(饥饿)
and
disease.
2．It
takes
patience
to
________
(教育)
children.
3．Parents
watch
the
________
(发展)
of
a
baby
with
interest.
4．You
need
to
set
yourself
some
long?term
________
(目标)．
5．This
put
him
and
his
colleagues
in
a
difficult
________
(处境)．
6．His
passing
is
a
loss
beyond
________
(测量，评估)
to
us.
7．Many
elderly
people
live
in
________
(贫困)．
8．That
was
the
beginning
of
the
life
of
us
________
(人类)．
9．I
need
a
high
________
(收入)to
support
such
a
large
family.
10．I'm
afraid
I
don't
have
a
head
for
________(数字)．
答案
1．hunger 2.educate 3.development 4.goals
5．position 6.measure 7.poverty 8.humans
9．income 10.figures
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It's
up
________
you
to
make
your
decision.
2．________
everything
he
needed,
he
left
the
supermarket.
3．On
top
of
the
mountain
________
(stand)
an
old
temple.
4．The
government
has
promised
to
take
________
(measure)
to
help
the
homeless.
5．He
was
in
a
position
________
he
must
find
someone
to
help
him.
6．It's
difficult
to
figure
________
why
she
said
those
things
at
the
meeting.
7．That
country
is
________
(poverty)
in
natural
resources.
8．In
the
afternoon,
with
nothing
________
(do),
I
went
on
a
round
of
the
bookshops.
9．The
lecture
is
difficult
________(understand)．
10．Men
usually
work
more
outside
the
home,
________
women
take
on
more
of
the
housework.
答案与解析
1．to It's
up
to
you由你决定。
2．With 此句为with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。
3．stands 表示地点、方位等副词或介词短语置于句首，句子用完全倒装。
4．measures take
measures
to
do
sth.
“采取措施做某事”。
5．where position,
case,
point等词为先行词时，定语从句通常由where引导。
6．out figure
out
“弄清楚，弄明白”。
7．poor 由句意：这个国家在自然资源方面是贫穷的，可知此处需用形容词词性poor。
8．to
do 此处为with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，由句意：没什么事要做，故用不定式(表将来)充当宾语补足语。
9．to
understand 此处用了固定句式：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。
10．while while在此用作连词，意为“然而”，表示对比。
