Module
3 The
Violence
of
Nature
课时作业7 Section
Ⅰ Introduction,
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This
is
one
of
the
worst
____________(灾难)
that
have
ever
occurred
in
human
history.
2．After
the
heavy
rain
there
was
a
big
__________(洪水)
and
water
came
into
our
house.
3．The
________(平均)
income
is
five
thousand
dollars
a
year.
4．The
flood
struck
the
area,
________(影响)
the
people's
normal
life.
5．The
ruin
of
the
house
was
caused
by
a
________(猛烈的)
tornado.
6．This
old
Chinese
bed
is
a
very
valuable
piece
of
______________(家具)．
7．The
typhoon
________(袭击)
just
as
the
rice
was
ripe
for
harvesting.
8．What
________(引起)
the
accident
is
still
a
complete
mystery.
9．Some
of
the
passengers
told
the
reporters
about
their
______(经历)
in
the
earthquake.
10．The
whole
city
was
________(埋葬)
in
ruins.
答案
1．disasters 2.flood 3.average 4.affecting 5.violent
6．furniture 7.struck 8.caused 9.experiences 10.buried
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
heavy
snowstorm
continued
about
five
days，________
(affect)the
local
people's
life.
2．—What
was
it
that
caused
Jim
________
(change)
his
mind?
—Perhaps
his
father's
advice.
3．The
wind
took
his
hat
________
his
head.
He
had
to
run
after
it.
4．While
studying,
fix
your
mind
on
what
is
really
important,
or
you'll
end
________
remembering
nothing.
5．________
(bury)
in
work,
Jack
even
didn't
look
up
at
me
when
I
came
in.
6．—Peter
looks
very
sad.
What
has
happened?
—His
hometown
was
________
(strike)
by
a
violent
flood.
7．The
accident
occurred
________
the
man
who
happened
to
be
a
foreigner,
so
it
was
hard
to
deal
with.
8．My
grandpa
is
________
(experience)
in
sailing.
Now
he
is
describing
one
of
his
unforgettable
experiences
he
has
met
with
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
9．A
terrible
disaster
struck
Japan
recently,
causing
some
people
to
think
of
________
we
call
the
end
of
the
world.
10．________
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
sweater
on
the
playground.
11．He
earned
two
thousand
dollars
a
month________average.
12．Sam
picked
________
some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.
13．It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
________
(cause)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
14．By
________
1990s,
he
had
moved
to
Britain.
15．By
the
time
I
got
to
the
office,
the
meeting
________
(begin)．
答案与解析
1．affecting
解析：句意：暴风雪持续了大约五天，影响了当地人们的生活。现在分词为伴随状语。
2．to
change
解析：cause
sb.
to
do
sth.“导致某人做某事”。句意：——究竟是什么使吉姆改变了主意？——或许是他父亲的建议吧。
3．off
解析：句意：风把他的帽子从头上刮走了，他不得不跟着追。take
off
“去掉，取下”。
4．up
解析：句意：在学习时，如果不把心思用在重要的东西上，到头来你什么也记不住。end
up
“(以……)结束”。
5．Buried
解析：buried
in
“埋头于……”。句意：埋头于他的工作，我进去时，杰克甚至连头也没抬。
6．struck/stricken
解析：句意：——彼得看上去非常伤心。发生什么事了？——他的家乡遭受了水灾。strike
“敲，打；袭击”，其过去分词为
struck/stricken。
7．to
解析：句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occur
to
“发生”。
8．experienced
解析：be
experienced
in
“在……方面有经验”。
9．what
解析：what引出宾语从句，作从句中的宾语。
10．It
解析：It
occurred
to
sb.
that...
“某人突然想起……”。
11．on
解析：on
average
“按平均计算”。
12．up
解析：pick
up
“学会”。句意：只是通过观看别人在电脑上工作桑姆学会了一些电脑知识。
13．causing
解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意：南方下大雨，引起了几个省的严重洪灾。
14．the
解析：年代前用定冠词
the。
15．had
begun
解析：by
the
time＋过去的时间状语，主句采用过去完成时。句意：他到达办公室时，会议早已开始。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It
was
Mother's
Day
morning
last
year
and
I
was
doing
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five?year?old
son,
Tenyson.
As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
had
hit
her
head
on
the
concrete.
Her
husband
was
with
her,
but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.
Walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
upset
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
He
said
to
me,
“Mum,
it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
everyone.”
At
the
front
of
the
supermarket,
a
charity(慈善)
group
had
set
up
a
stand
selling
cooked
sausages
and
flowers
to
raise
funds.
Tenyson
suggested
that
we
should
buy
the
lady
a
flower.
“It
will
make
her
feel
better，”
he
said.
I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
sweet
idea.
So
we
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could
buy
a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.
“Just
take
it，”
she
replied.
“I
can't
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
gesture.”
By
now
paramedics(急救人员)had
arrived,
and
were
attending
to
the
injured
woman.
As
we
walked
up
to
her,
my
son
became
intimidated
by
all
the
blood
and
medical
equipment.
He
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to
go
up
to
her.
Instead
I
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman's
husband
and
told
him,
“My
son
was
very
upset
for
your
wife
and
wanted
to
give
her
this
flower
to
make
her
feel
better.”
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“Thank
you
so
much,
you
have
a
wonderful
son.
Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you.”
The
man
then
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling
her
who
it
was
from.
Though
badly
hurt
and
shaken,
the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little
smile.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
B.
Tenyson's
idea
of
buying
a
flower
gained
his
mother's
support.
C.
Tenyson's
care
for
the
elderly
woman
puzzled
the
flower
seller.
D.
The
elderly
woman
was
moved
to
tears
by
Tenyson's
gesture.
2.
The
underlined
word
“intimidated”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A.
astonished
B.
struck
C.
frightened
D.
excited
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Flower
Power
B.
Mother's
Day
C.
An
Accidental
Injury
D.
An
Embarrassing
Moment
答案与解析
一对陌生的老年夫妇，一束美丽的鲜花，一颗纯真的童心，一幅温馨的画面。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
sweet
idea.”可知，他提出的买花的主意赢得了作者的支持。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据本句后半部分中的内容可推测作者的儿子看到血和医疗设备后非常“害怕”。另外，下一句中的内容也是他害怕的表现。
3．A 标题判断题。文章最后凸显的是花的力量，所以此项最能概括文章大意。其余选项过于笼统，不具有针对性。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
__1__
One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
start
your
own
club.
It's
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there's
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
__2__
Pets,
clothes,
pop
music
or
dancing
groups,
sports,
making
things?
The
list
is
endless.
Next
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
__3__
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
__4__
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.
That'll
keep
you
busy
for
ages.
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book.
And
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown?ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
about
everything
you
need,
except
membership
cards.
These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
__5__
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself?
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.
So
there
you
are,
get
clubbing!
Once
you
get
started
you'll
think
of
loads
of
more
interesting
things
to
do!
A．That's
easy.
B．Enjoy
your
own
club!
C．Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D．What
are
you
interested
in?
E．Some
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F．Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G．Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
答案
1—5 EDAFG
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
Jane
was
nine,
she
had
a
big
accident.
She
gets
scared
even
now
__1__
she
thinks
about
it.
There
were
many
people
__2__
(skate)
in
the
lake
near
her
house,
and
seeing
them
skate
so
__3__
(wonderful),
she
couldn't
wait
to
have
a
try,
just
a
piece
of
cake,
she
thought.
Then
she
went
with
a
classmate
who
was
very
__4__
(experience).
He
spent
much
time
teaching
her
how
to
skate,
but
she
still
didn't
learn
much,
__5__
made
him
very
angry.
Finally,
he
left
her
and
skated
all
around.
She
had
to
skate
alone
and
soon
got
bored
because
she
__6__
(keep)
falling
down,
so
she
took
off
her
skates
and
just
walked
around
__7__
the
ice.
It
was
cold
and
her
__8__
(foot)
were
frozen.
Suddenly,
she
stepped
on
something
that
wasn't
hard.
Actually
it
was
the
__9__
(weak)
place.
When
she
stepped
there,
she
sank
under
the
ice.
Thinking
she
was
going
to
die,
she
tried
to
grab
(抓)
the
edge
of
the
ice,
and
cried
out.
Fortunately,
her
classmate
__10__
(hurry)
by
and
helped
her
out!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．when/whenever 考查连词。句意为：即使是现在，她一想到那个事故，仍然感到害怕。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后是两个独立的句子；根据句意可知，设空处可以填when，表示“当……时候”，或填whenever，表示“每当”。
2．skating 考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多人在她家房子附近的湖面上滑冰，看到他们滑得如此棒，她迫不及待地想试一试……句中已有谓语动词were，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；skate和逻辑主语many
people之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填skating。
3．wonderfully 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。句中skate为动词，故用wonderful的副词形式wonderfully来修饰。
4．experienced 考查词性转换。句意为：然后她和一位非常有经验的同学一起去了。设空处作was的表语，应用形容词，故填experienced，意为“有经验的”。
5．which 考查定语从句。句意为：他花了很多时间来教她怎么滑，但她仍然没学会多少，这使他很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“她仍然没有学会多少”这件事，故用which引导。
6．kept 考查动词的时态。句意为：她不得不一个人滑冰，很快就厌倦了，因为她一直在摔跤，所以她脱下自己的滑冰鞋，走在冰上。本空在形式上应与本句中的had和got保持一致，故用过去式。故填kept。
7．on 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据语境填介词on，表示“在……上”。
8．feet 考查名词单复数。句意为：天气很冷，她的双脚冻僵了。foot意为“脚”，为可数名词，根据句意可知她在冰上走，故是双脚冻僵，应用复数。故填feet。
9．weakest 考查形容词的最等级。句意为：实际上，那是最弱的地方。设空前有定冠词the，根据句意应用形容词的最高级。故填weakest。
10．hurried 考查动词的时态。句意为：幸运的是，她的同学快速赶过来救了她。句中and表并列关系，故设空处应与helped对应，用过去式，故填hurried。Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
A
__1__
is
a
rotating
column
of
air
from
a
__2__
to
the
ground.
On
(the)
average,
there
are
__3__
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
__4__
(death)
and
1,500
__5__
(injure).
The
worst
__6__
(occur)
in
1925,
affecting
three
US
states
and
making
700
dead/killed
and
2,700
injured.
By
the
late
1890s,
Charles
Coghlan
had
moved
to
Galveston,
__7__
he
died
in
1899,
a
year
before
the
hurricane
__8__
(strike).
The
cemetery
where
Coghlan
was
buried
was
__9__
(destroy)
by
the
hurricane
and
Coghlan's
coffin
__10__
(end)
up
in
the
sea.
答案
1．tornado 2.thunderstorm 3.800 4.deaths 5.injuries
6．occurred 7.where 8.struck 9.destroyed 10.ended
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The
ocean
________
(波浪)
are
slowly
eating
away
the
coastal
rocks.
2．The
area
used
to
be
________
(袭击)
by
sandstorms.
3．They
prevented
the
________
(洪水)
from
breaking
over
the
dam.
4．This
old
table
is
a
very
valuable
piece
of
________
(家具)．
5．Heavy
snow
has
________
(引起)
total
chaos
on
the
roads.
6．Have
you
got
any
comment
to
make
about
the
cause
of
the
________
(灾难)?
7．Although
he
is
young,
he
is
an
________
(有经验的)
architect.
8．As
a
matter
of
fact,
drunken
driving
is
as
harmful
as
________
(暴力的)
crimes
to
people's
life
and
safety.
9．A
sudden
storm
________
(发生)
when
we
were
having
our
pleasant
voyage
in
the
Yellow
River.
10．Many
men
were
________
(埋葬)
underground
when
there
was
an
accident
at
the
mine.
答案
1．waves 2.struck 3.flood 4.furniture 5.caused
6．disaster 7.experienced 8.violent 9.occurred 10.buried
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．There
was
heavy
rain,
________
(cause)
floods
in
the
area.
2．They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
________
(tell)
they
were
fired.
3．Can
you
tell
me
your
________
(experience)
in
America?
4．It
suddenly
________
(occur)
to
me
that
it
might
be
because
of
the
power
failure.
5．I
was
deeply
________
(strike)
by
the
beauty
of
shangri?La.
6．It
takes
me
an
hour
a
day
to
play
basketball
________
average.
7．At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
________
(apologize)．
8．He
was
caught
in
the
rain,
thus
________
(make)
himself
catch
a
cold.
9．By
the
time
I
surfaced,
the
journalist
________
(go)．
10．After
reading
it,
please
put
the
book
________
it
was.
答案与解析
1．causing 此处用现在分词作结果状语。
2．to
be
told “only
to
do”
结构是不定式作结果状语，表意想不到的结果。
3．experiences experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词。
4．occurred It
occurs
to
sb.
that...表示“……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海”。
5．struck be
struck
by
“被……打动；给……以印象”。
6．on on
average
“平均”。
7．apologizing end
up
doing
“以……方式结束”。
8．making 此处为现在分词作结果状语。
9．had
gone by
the
time作连词用，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用应使用过去完成时。
10．where 此处由where引导地点状语从句。Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
课时作业8 Section
Ⅱ Other
parts
of
the
Module
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After
the
powerful
earthquake,
the
whole
town
lay
in
________(废墟)．
2．Another
volcano
in
Finland
________(喷发)
last
week,
causing
many
flights
to
be
called
off.
3．That
must
have
been
a
________(可怕的)
experience
for
Peter,
because
he
often
cries
at
home.
4．Mark
is
my
________(以前的)neighbour
and
now
he
lives
in
New
York.
5．The
________(警报)
system
is
able
to
predict
earthquakes.
6．The
project
is
__________(有希望地)completed
by
next
Friday.
7．There
is
a
________(全世界的)belief
that
wars
can
solve
nothing.
8．He
is
________(积极的)in
protecting
the
environment.
9．This
flood
caused
________(损失)
to
the
farmers'
crops.
10．There
is
no
________(可能)
that
our
team
can
win
this
game.
答案
1．ruins 2.erupted 3.terrifying
4．previous 5.warning 6.hopefully
7．worldwide 8.active 9.damage
10．possibility
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What
is
badly
needed,
according
________
the
local
government,
are
tents,
which
are
helpful
to
the
people
in
the
disaster?stricken
areas.
2．I
got
to
the
station
late,
but
________
(lucky)
the
train
was
still
there.
3．Was
it
in
the
village
________
we
used
to
live
in
________
the
accident
happened?
4．The
signal
for
help
was
picked
________
by
another
ship
which
happened
to
be
at
hand.
5．There
are
plenty
of
jobs
________
(avail)
in
the
western
part
of
the
country.
6．George
returned
after
the
war，only________(tell)that
his
wife
had
left
him.
7．Although
that
big
earthquake
did
great
damage
________
this
city,
it
was
soon
rebuilt
from
the
ruins.
8．I
was
sleeping
when
the
fire
broke
________
and
then
it
spread
quickly.
9．His
________
(terrify)
look
suggested
that
he
was________(terrify)
of
the
terrible
scene.
10．He
failed
twice
in
the
driving
test;
________
(hopeful),
he
will
pass
it
this
time.
11．His
leg
was
________
(injury)
while
he
was
playing
football,
so
he
had
to
stay
at
home
for
a
few
days.
12．Her
house
caught
fire
at
6
o'clock
this
morning
and
it
was
________
fire
for
about
an
hour.
13．There
was
a
big
fire
in
the
building
last
night.
________
(fortune),
all
the
people
were
able
to
escape.
14．—How
many
students
are
there
in
your
school?
—There
are
2,000
students
here
________
all.
15．The
fire
was
put
________
by
the
firemen
at
last.
答案与解析
1．to
解析：句意：据当地政府说，现在急需帐篷，它们对灾区的人们是很有帮助的。此句要用according
to引出消息的来源，意为“根据”。
2．luckily
解析：句意：我到车站时已经很晚了，但幸运的是火车还没有开走。luckily
幸运地。
3．which;
that
解析：句意：这场事故是在我们曾经居住过的村庄发生的吗？第一空考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the
village,
第二空考查强调句型。
4．up
解析：句意：求救的信号刚好被在附近的另一艘船收到。pick
up
“收到(信号)”。
5．available
解析：available
“可得到的”。句意：这个国家的西部有很多可得到的工作。
6．to
be
told
解析：“only＋不定式”作结果状语，表示意外结果。
7．to
解析：do
damage
to是固定词组，意为“对……造成损害”。
8．out
解析：句意：我正在睡觉，这时火灾发生了并且快速蔓延。break
out意为“(火灾等)爆发，发生”，符合句意。
9．terrified;
terrified
解析：句意：他害怕的表情表明他害怕这个可怕的场景。terrified意为“害怕的”，用来表示人的心理。
10．hopefully
解析：句意：他已两次驾驶测试不及格了；他这一次将有希望通过。hopefully意为“有希望地”。
11．injured
解析：句意：他在踢足球的时候伤了腿，所以不得不在家里待几天。
12．on
解析：句意：她的房子今天早上6点钟着火，并且火着了大约一个小时。on
fire意为“着火”，表示状态。
13．Fortunately
解析：fortunately
“幸运的是”。句意：昨天晚上有一场大火。幸运的是，所有的人能够逃脱。
14．in
解析：in
all
“总共”。句意：——你校有多少学生？——总共两千名学生。
15．out
解析：put
out
“扑灭”。
Ⅰ.完形填空
To
increase
his
schoolteacher
income,
my
dad
worked
as
a
shop
assistant.
Dad
could
run
his
pencil
down
a
long
list
of
__1__
recording
the
prices
of
what
customers
bought
and
quickly
arrive
at
the
__2__
sum,
never
getting
the
total
cost
wrong.
Later
on,
the
store
__3__，
and
Dad
had
another
occupation
as
a
taxi
driver.
His
three
__4__
had
one
thing
in
common—they
kept
him
in
the
public
__5__.
He
was
so
well
known
that
in
any
city
in
the
USA
he
would
meet
someone
he
__6__
in
the
first
half
hour.
My
mother
suffered
from
serious
illnesses.
__7__
Dad
taught
all
day
and
worked
all
evening,
with
all
the
__8__
costs,
there
was
not
enough
money
for
us
to
__9__
a
car.
He
__10__
took
a
bus
to
work,
but
many
times
he
__11__
money
by
riding
his
bike.
At
that
time
I
used
to
stutter
(口吃)
and
had
difficulty
__12__
the
letter
“R”.
Dad
would
encourage
me
to
__13__
ahead
about
what
I
was
going
to
say,
so
I
would
be
able
to
get
it
out
without
__14__.
I
was
always
__15__
that
my
father
was
a
well?respected
man.
I
used
to
think
that
being
a
teacher
made
him
a
__16__
kind
of
person,
but
today
I
__17__
that
the
most
unusual
thing
about
him
was
not
his
job,
but
the
__18__
he
kept
going.
The
true
__19__
always
falls
on
those
who
always
try
their
best
to
__20__
their
responsibilities
and
that's
what
my
father
did.
1．A.names
B．fears
C．figures
D．suggestions
2．A.small
B．large
C．considerable
D．correct
3．A.closed
down
B．turned
around
C．broke
down
D．looked
around
4．A.children
B．jobs
C．targets
D．firms
5．A.opinion
B．interest
C．knowledge
D．eye
6．A.taught
B．knew
C．cared
D．served
7．A.If
B．Since
C．So
D．Though
8．A.medical
B．school
C．test
D．daily
9．A.drive
B．share
C．own
D．rent
10．A.sometimes
B．once
C．frequently
D．never
11．A.afforded
B．made
C．collected
D．saved
12．A.writing
B．pronouncing
C．listening
D．understanding
13．A.learn
B．look
C．think
D．worry
14．A.doubt
B．trouble
C．shame
D．questions
15．A.surprised
B．tried
C．proud
D．certain
16．A.popular
B．common
C．special
D．amusing
17．A.imagine
B．guess
C．occur
D．realize
18．A.way
B．idea
C．time
D．feeling
19．A.hope
B．respect
C．opportunity
D．fortune
20．A.shoulder
B．avoid
C．exchange
D．affect
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了自己的父亲为家庭付出的艰辛努力，同时也陈述了父亲对自己人生的积极影响。
1．C 根据下文中的“...recording
the
prices
of
what
customers
bought...”可知选C。name名字；fear恐惧；figure数字；suggestion建议。
2．D 根据下文中的“...never
getting
the
total
cost
wrong.”可知，此处指“得出正确的总价钱”。small小的；large大的；considerable相当多的；correct正确的。故选D。
3．A 根据语境可知，此处指“商店关门后，父亲又开始做出租车司机的工作”。close
down关闭；turn
around转身；break
down垮掉；look
around环顾四周。故选A。
4．B 根据语境可知，此处指“他的三个工作有一个共同之处”。child孩子；job工作；target目标；firm公司。故选B。
5．D keep
sb.
in
the
public
eye
使某人处于公众的视线。opinion观点；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；eye眼睛。故选D。
6．B 根据语境可知，此处指“他去美国的任何一个城市，在开始的半小时里，经常能遇到他认识的人”。teach教；know认识；care关心；serve服务。故选B。
7．D 尽管爸爸白天教书且整晚在工作……但是我们没有足够的钱去……。if如果；since自从；so因此；though尽管。故选D。
8．A 根据上文的“My
mother
suffered
from
serious
illnesses.”可知，此处指“药费”。medical医疗的；school学校；test测试；daily日常的。故选A。
9．C 此处指“我们没有足够的钱去拥有一辆汽车”。drive驾驶；share分享；own拥有；rent租。故选C。
10．A 根据下文的“...but
many
times
he...money
by
riding
his
bike.”可知，此处指“他有时候会乘坐公交车去上班”。sometimes有时候；once曾经；frequently经常地；never从不。故选A。
11．D 但是很多时候，他会通过骑自行车来省钱。save节省。故选D。
12．B 根据前文的“At
that
time
I
used
to
stutter
(口吃)
...”可知，此处指“我在发字母‘R’的音时有困难”。write写；pronounce发音；listen听；understand理解。故选B。
13．C 父亲鼓励“我”在准备说什么之前先想一想。learn学习；look看；think想；worry担心。故选C。
14．B 那么“我”将能没有困难地说出来。doubt怀疑；trouble困难；shame惭愧；question问题。故选B。
15．C “我”总是那么骄傲——“我”的父亲是一个很受尊重的人。surprised惊讶的；tried经过考验的；proud骄傲的；certain一定的。故选C。
16．C “我”曾经认为他的教师身份让他成为一种特别的人。popular流行的；common普通的；special特别的；amusing有趣的。故选C。
17．D 但是今天“我”意识到关于他的最不寻常的事情不是他的工作。imagine想象；guess猜想；occur发生；realize意识到。故选D。
18．A 而是他一直坚持不懈的方式。way方式，方法；idea主意；time时间；feeling感觉。故选A。
19．B 根据语境可知，此处指“真正的尊重会落在那些总是尽最大努力去担负他们的责任的人身上”。hope希望；respect尊重；opportunity机会；fortune运气。故选B。
20．A 真正的尊重会落在那些总是尽最大努力去担负他们的责任的人身上，那正是“我”父亲所做的。shoulder担负；avoid避免；exchange交换；affect影响。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
earth
is
the
only
planet
that
scientists
think
has
life.
Why
does
the
earth
have
life
while
other
planets
don't?
For
one
thing,
the
earth
has
just
the
right
temperature.
As
the_third_planet
from
the
sun,
the
earth
seems
to
be
just
the
right
distance
away.
The
planets
which
are
closer
to
the
sun
are
so
hot
that
their
surfaces
bake
in
the
sun.
The
farthest
planets
are
cold
balls.
When
the
earth
developed—which
scientists
believe
may
have
happened
about
four
billion
years
ago—many
gases
covered
the
earth.
The
gases
caused
the
earth
to
be
hot.
But
something
wonderful
happened.
The
temperature
was
just
right
for
thick
clouds
to
form.
It
rained
very
hard
for
a
very
long
time.
This
gave
the
earth
its
oceans.
Water
made
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.
The
plants
created
oxygen
into
the
atmosphere.
Oxygen
is
the
gas
that
humans
and
animals
breathe.
Only
one
other
planet
in
the
solar
system
seems
to
be
something
like
the
earth.
That
planet
is
Mars
(火星).
Mars
is
smaller
than
the
earth,
and
it
is
quite
a
bit
cooler.
But
it
is
not
too
cold
for
humans.
On
some
days,
the
temperatures
are
as
low
as
a
winter
day
in
the
northern
United
States.
If
you
wore
a
special
spacesuit,
you
could
walk
around
on
Mars.
You
would
have
to
bring
your
own
air
to
breathe,
because
the
air
on
Mars
is
too
thin
to
breathe.
Mars
has
the
largest
volcano
(火山)
in
the
solar
system.
It
is
sixteen
miles
high.
The
highest
volcano
on
the
earth
is
five
miles
high.
The
most
unexpected
sight
on
Mars
is
dried?up
river
beds.
Scientists
believe
that
Mars
was
once
much
better
than
it
is
now.
Does
this
mean
there
could
have
been
living
things
on
Mars?
Scientists
are
not
sure,
but
there
has
been
no
sign
so
far.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
that
the
earth
has
life?
A．The
earth
has
just
the
right
temperature.
B．The
volcanos
on
the
earth
are
lower
than
those
on
Mars.
C．There
is
oxygen
in
the
atmosphere
of
the
earth.
D．The
earth
seems
to
be
just
the
right
distance
away
from
the
sun.
2．The
underlined
phrase
“the
third
planet”
in
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
“________”．
A．the
sun
B．the
moon
C．the
earth
D．Mars
3．Which
of
the
following
about
Mars
is
NOT
true?
A．There
could
have
been
living
things
on
Mars.
B．Mars
has
the
largest
volcano
in
the
solar
system.
C．There
is
almost
no
oxygen
in
the
air
on
Mars.
D．Mars
is
smaller
than
the
earth,
and
it
is
quite
a
bit
cooler.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述的是地球适合人类生存的原因以及科学家发现火星与地球相似，但还没有在火星上发现生命迹象。
1．B 细节理解题。结合文章第一、二段可知地球有生命存在的原因包括地球上合适的温度、与太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。火山与此无关。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。结合文章第一段的“As
the
third
planet
from
the
sun,
the
earth
seems
to
be
just
the
right
distance
away.”可知这里的the
third
planet指地球，故选C项。
3．A 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，故A项不正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
I
left
__1__
the
United
States
to
study,
I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
was
nervous
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
__2__
(go)
to
a
new
place
with
new
people
and
new
customs.
I
couldn't
even
understand
their
language.
Everything
was
different
from
my
own
country.
There
was
__3__
that
I
could
talk
to.
I
just
had
my
husband,
__4__
was
a
new
person
for
me,
too.
It
was
a
sad
moment
when
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends.
I
was
__5__
(will)
to
leave
my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
many
wonderful
__6__
(memory)
of
the
place.
So,
__7__
(think)
about
all
these
changes
made
me
nervous
and
I
was
__8__
(worry)
about
my
new
life.
But
studying
abroad
was
a
__9__
(decide)
that
I
made
myself.
I
had
to
continue
and
accept
the
challenge.
I
looked
forward
to
__10__
(visit)
my
family
in
the
summer
vacation.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
本文记叙的是作者首次出国留学时的心情。
1．for 考查介词。leave
for意为“动身去……”，故空格处填介词for。
2．had
gone 考查过去完成时。此处是固定句型It
was
the
first
time
that
sb.had
done
sth.，从句中用过去完成时，故空格处填had
gone。
3．nobody 考查不定代词。根据“一切都与我的国家不同”和“丈夫那时对我来说也是生人”可知，“我当时无人说话”，故空格处填nobody。
4．who 考查定语从句。先行词是husband，故空格处填who充当非限制性定语从句的主语。
5．unwilling 考查形容词。根据前文所述，再结合“因为我是在那里长大的”可知，我是不愿意离开家乡的。故空格处填形容词unwilling(不愿意的)。
6．memories 考查名词复数。根据空格前的many可知，空格处填memories。
7．thinking 考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，故空格处填动名词thinking充当主语。
8．worried 考查形容词。be
worried
about意为“对……感到担忧”，空格处填形容词worried。
9．decision 考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处填名词，故正确答案为decision。
10．visiting 考查非谓语动词。介词to后跟动名词，故正确答案为visiting。Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
is
a
________
(可能性)
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
2．Reading
in
poor
light
does
________
(损失)
to
your
eyes.
3．I
take
an
________
(积极的)
part
in
all
kinds
of
after?school
activities.
4．Don't
let
a
small
disagreement
________
(破坏)
your
friendship.
5．Violence
________
(爆发)
outside
the
embassy
gates.
6．The
citizens
received
the
________(警告)
that
a
hurricane
was
on
the
way.
7．He
often
keeps
in
touch
with
his
________
(以前的)
teachers
and
classmates.
8．________
(满怀感谢地)，my
village
survived
the
great
flood.
9．He
flipped
the
________
(灰)
off
his
cigarette.
10．It
is
a
________
(全世界的)
organization.
答案
1．possibility 2.damage 3.active 4.ruin 5.erupted
6．warning 7.previous 8.Thankfully 9.ash 10.worldwide
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
some
schools
students
usually
take
fourteen
subjects
________
all.
2.
________
(fortunate),
my
classmates
are
all
friendly
and
I
get
on
quite
well
with
them.
3．Did
you
see
the
________
(ruin)
of
a
bombed?out
office
block?
4．I
was
________
(terrify)
that
I
would
walk
in
the
dark.
5．I
was
warned
________
the
man.
6．The
concert
had
to
be
put
________
because
the
main
singer
was
ill.
7．Do
you
think
that
he
could
________
(possible)
be
right?
8．The
police
hasn't
found
out
who
set
fire
________
the
store?house.
9．His
main
________
(active)
after
work
is
playing
football
with
some
friends.
10．Almost
each
person
has
________
(previous)
been
heavy
smokers
in
the
group.
答案与解析
1．in in
all
“总共，共计”。
2．Fortunately 考查副词词性用法。
3．ruins 填空处需要名词词性ruins，意为“废墟”。
4．terrified be
terrified
that...
“害怕……”。
5．of warn
sb.
of
“提醒/警告某人某事”。
6．off put
off
“推迟”。
7．possibly 由句子结构可知，要用副词词性possibly修饰be
right。
8．to set
fire
to
“点火烧”。
9．activity 句中含义为他下班后的主要活动，因此要用名词词性。
10．previously 此处需用副词词性。Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
课时作业9 Section
Ⅲ Grammar
单句语法填空(过去完成时的被动语态与间接引语)
1．By
the
time
I
got
to
the
school,
the
first
class
________
(finish)．
2．All
the
preparation
for
the
task
________
(complete),
and
we
went
home
happily.
3．The
manager
entered
the
office
and
was
happy
to
learn
that
four?fifths
of
the
tickets
________
(book)．
4．By
the
end
of
last
year,
a
great
many
cars
________
(make)
in
this
factory.
5．It
was
the
third
time
my
car
________
(repair)
in
this
garage.
6．By
the
time
he
graduated
from
college,
a
freeway
________
(build)
near
his
village.
7．In
yesterday's
newspaper,
it
was
reported
that
great
damage
________
(do)
by
the
flood.
8．—How
was
your
weekend,
Rose?
—Awful!
This
was
the
first
time
I
________
(leave)
alone
at
home,
bored
to
death.
9．By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
the
whole
classroom
________
(decorate)
with
colorful
lights.
10．By
the
time
he
got
home,
the
lunch
________
(cook)．
11．He
asked
if
I
________
(finish)
writing
the
letter.
12．Our
physics
teacher
told
us
that
light
________
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
13．Mr
Green
asked
Lily
________
she
had
written
to
her
father
the
day
________.
14．She
asked
me
whether
I
________
(see)
a
film
like
that
before.
15．Tom
asked
me
if
I
________
(be)
to
the
Great
Wall
before.
答案与解析
1．had
been
finished
解析：当got
to
the
school这一动作发生时，finish这一动作已经完成，且finish和the
first
class为动宾关系。
2．had
been
completed
解析：all
the
preparation
for
the
task与complete之间为动宾关系，且在went
home这一动作发生时，complete这一动作已经完成。
3．had
been
booked
解析：book动作发生在entered之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
4．had
been
made
解析：by与过去的时间连用作状语，句子采用过去完成时，a
great
many
cars与make之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
5．had
been
repaired
解析：It
was
the
third
time...从句中用过去完成时，my
car与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
6．had
been
built
解析：by
the
time＋过去的时间作状语，句子采用过去完成时。
7．had
been
done
解析：空白处动作发生在was
reported
之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时，damage
与
do之间为被动关系。
8．had
been
left
解析：I与
leave
之间为被动关系，且已发生，故用被动语态形式。this
was
the
first
time...
从句中用过去完成时。
9．had
been
decorated
解析：by
the
time＋过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，the
whole
classroom
与decorate
之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
10．had
been
cooked
解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
11．had
finished
解析：表示过去之前的事用过去完成时。
12．travels
解析：“光比声音传播地快”是客观真理，故变为间接引语时，时态不变。
13．whether/if;
before
解析：间接引语中主句的谓语动词是asked时，宾语从句用if或whether引导，且在间接引语中，应将yesterday改为the
day
before。
14．had
seen
解析：表示过去之前的事用过去完成时。
15．had
been
解析：主句用一般过去时，宾语从句采用过去的某一时态；have
been
to去过(某地)。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Zero
gravity
looks
cool.
But
what
about
the
thing
no
one
likes
to
talk
about?
Yes,
that
is
right:
going
to
the
bathroom.
Zero
gravity
makes
this
everyday
task
quite
a
challenge.
Astronauts
have
to
be
toilet?trained
all
over
again.
The
Apollo
astronauts
raised
themselves
off
the
seat
of
their
chairs
and
stuck
a
clear
plastic
bag
to
their
back
sides
with
sticky
strips.
A
second
astronaut
watched
closely
to
be
sure
no
waste
matter
escaped
the
seal.
(You
would
not
want
that
stuff
floating
around
the
cabin！)
When
the
deed
was
done,
the
astronaut
cleaned
up
with
a
piece
of
plastic
attached
to
the
inside
of
the
bag,
removed
the
bag,
dropped
a
disinfectant
(消毒剂)
pill
in
with
the
waste
matter,
and
put
the
whole
thing,
sealed,
into
a
special
container.
Donald
W．Rethke,
an
engineer
for
Hamilton
Standard
Space
Systems,
developed
a
more
private
way
to
answer
nature's
call:
the
space
toilet.
It
is
somewhat
like
the
kind
of
toilet
one
would
find
on
commercial
airplanes—with
unique
adaptations
for
zero
gravity,
of
course.
For
instance,
it
has
thigh
bars
that
keep
the
astronaut
from
floating
off
the
seat.
The
astronaut
(male
or
female)
defecates
(排便)
in
a
bag
and
urinates
(排尿)
in
a
hose.
Solid
and
liquid
wastes
are
kept
separated
because
at
least
85%
of
the
urine
is
recycled
and,
yes,
after
careful
filtration
(过滤),
used
for
drinking
and
other
purposes.
(Water
is
always
in
demand
in
space.)
A
vacuum
facility
sucks
the
waste
materials
into
the
toilet,
where
the
waste
is
compacted
into
hamburger?like
patties
for
easy
storage.
Although
not
exactly
like
an
earthbound
visit
to
the
toilet,
it
is
at
the
very
least
much
more
private
than
in
the
early
days
of
space
travel.
1．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
the
lack
of
the
gravity
can
turn
something
as
simple
as
________
into
a
major
challenge.
A．eating
B．taking
baths
C．sleeping
D．going
to
the
restroom
2．How
did
astronauts
use
toilet
systems
in
the
Apollo
days?
A．None
of
the
wastes
were
separated
as
they
are
now.
B．Solid
wastes
were
compressed
(压缩)
and
stored
on
board.
C．The
toilet
units
used
water
to
remove
the
wastes
through
the
system.
D．The
astronauts
each
used
their
own
private
restroom.
3．To
ensure
the
user
remains
seated,
the
toilet
was
equipped
with
________.
A．a
plastic
bag
B．a
sticky
strip
C．a
wide
hose
D．thigh
bars
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
fact
that
most
of
the
astronauts'
urine
is
recycled?
A．The
recycled
water
tastes
better.
B．Water
is
limited
on
the
space
shuttle.
C．It
is
very
convenient
to
get
their
urine
recycled.
D．Space
science
includes
recycling
urine.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在空间站是怎样上卫生间的。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Yes,
that
is
right:
going
to
the
bathroom.
Zero
gravity
makes
this
everyday
task
quite
a
challenge.”可知，在没有重力的情况下，去厕所都是一种挑战。故选D。
2．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“...put
the
whole
thing,
sealed,
into
a
special
container.”可知，当时宇航员排出的所有废物都会被密封，放在一个特殊的容器里。由此推知，那个时候大小便是不分的，而现在是分开的，小便被循环利用。故选A。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...it
has
thigh
bars
that
keep
the
astronaut
from
floating
off
the
seat.”可知，厕所安装了thigh
bars，故选D。
4．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...because
at
least
85%
of
the
urine
is
recycled
and,
yes,
after
careful
filtration
(过滤),
used
for
drinking
and
other
purposes.
(Water
is
always
in
demand
in
space.)”可知，至少85%的尿液被循环利用，经过仔细过滤之后，被用来饮用和其他用途(在太空水总是需要的)。由此推知，在航天飞机上水是有限的。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
As
we
all
know,
friendship
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.
A
friend
can
give
us
help
and
share
our
difficulties
and
happiness.
But
how
to
make
friends
is
still
difficult
to
some
of
us.
__1__
1．Be
friendly
to
others.
__2__
You
should
try
to
make
a
stranger
feel
at
home
wherever
he
happens
to
be.
Think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself
and
never
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance
and
clothes.
2．Be
reliable.
If
you
and
your
friend
agree
to
meet
somewhere,
don't
be
late.
If
you're
not
going
to
make
it
on
time
or
make
it
at
all,
call
him
as
soon
as
you
realize
it.
__3__
Be
someone
that
people
know
they
can
depend
on.
3．__4__
Listen
carefully
to
what
people
say,
remember
important
details
about
them
(their
names,
their
likes
and
dislikes),
ask
questions
about
their
interests,
and
just
spend
the
time
in
learning
more
about
them.
4．Encourage
your
friends.
A
true
friend
always
gives
courage
to
his
friends.
__5__
Never
make
fun
of
or
laugh
at
your
friends
in
front
of
others.
You
should
come
to
support
them.
A．Be
a
good
listener.
B．When
you
say
you'll
do
something,
do
it.
C．A
friend
to
all
is
a
friend
to
none.
D．The
following
information
can
give
you
some
tips.
E．And
never
leave
your
friend
when
he
is
in
trouble.
F．Smile
at
others
and
you
are
sure
to
get
a
smile
in
return.
G．He
will
remain
with
them
in
both
good
and
bad
times.
答案
1—5 DFBAG
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
we
all
know,
getting
kids
involved
in
the
kitchen
is
a
great
way
to
get
them
interested
in
eating
food
that's
fresh
and
good
for
them.
Get
them
eating
healthy
food
because
if
they
enjoy
it
first
later
on
they
__1__
(continue)
with
the
habit
for
life.
When
I
was
a
kid,
there
were
a
couple
of
years
__2__
my
brother
and
I
were
in
charge
__3__
Sunday
lunches
for
our
family
of
six.
We
would
take
__4__
(turn)
in
creating
the
main
meal
and
dessert
and
loved
it.
What
I
gained
from
the
experience
was
an
__5__
(appreciate)
of
what
goes
to
create
tasty
healthy
meals
from.
It
was
a
lot
of
fun
going
through
recipe
books
and
__6__
(decide)
what
to
create
each
week.
All
you
need
is
a
big
blank
page
scrapbook
(剪贴簿),
scissors,
glue
and
pencils.
After
your
kids
have
tried
out
a
nice
recipe
that
they'd
like
__7__
(create)
again,
just
type
it
up,
print
it
out
or
photocopy
(影印)
it
and
glue
into
the
scrapbook
or
else
simply
write
__8__
in
directly.
Younger
kids
will
love
drawing
and
colouring
the
dish
on
the
page
facing
the
recipe,
just
like
__9__
real
recipe
book.
Before
long
you'll
have
a
__10__
(person)
collection
of
dishes
that
your
kids
will
love
to
make
and
eat.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
让孩子进厨房，不仅能培养孩子的创造力还能让他们喜欢吃新鲜并且有益的东西。
1．will
continue 考查时态。此处谈论的是将来的情况，因此应该用一般将来时。
2．when 考查定语从句。先行词是a
couple
of
years，从句缺少时间状语，因此填when引导定语从句。
3．of 考查介词。in
charge
of掌管，负责。
4．turns 考查名词。take
turns
in
doing
sth.轮流做某事。
5．appreciation 考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处需要一个单数可数名词。appreciate的名词是appreciation。
6．deciding 考查非谓语动词。所填词与and前的going
through是并列的，因此应该用动词的?ing形式。如果没有整理清楚句子成分，没有关注and的作用，则很容易受其他动词的干扰而误写成decided。
7．to
create 考查非谓语动词。would
like
to
do
sth.愿意做某事。
8．it 考查代词。根据空前面连续出现的三个代词it可知，此处应该填it。
9．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一本真正的食谱”，故用a。
10．personal 考查词性转换。所填词介于不定冠词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词。personal“个人的”。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Colleges
are
attaching
too
much
importance
to
tests.
Students
who
receive
higher
scores
on
the
SAT
and
the
ACT
are
considered
to
be
more
intelligent
and
as
a
result
they
are
usually
admitted
to
better
schools.
However,
these
tests
don't
necessarily
ensure
one's
future
success
in
life.
To
become
better
test?takers
than
others,
some
students
would
like
to
have
more
preparations.
Several
SAT
and
ACT
prep?classes
are
offered
by
various
companies
and
individual
tutors,
giving
rich
students
a
better
chance
to
improve
their
scores.
Some
students
even
take
medicine
before
their
test.
Although
it
is
not
proved
that
taking
these
drugs
will
increase
a
student's
score,
the
nature
of
the
drug
is
to
increase
alertness
(敏捷),
concentration,
and
mental
processing
speed.
In
addition,
these
tests
can't
show
some
of
the
skills
and
characters
that
are
a
key
part
to
success.
According
to
Bob
Schaeffer
of
the
National
Center
for
Fair
and
Open
Testing,
creativity,
perseverance
and
self?discipline
(自律)
are
just
a
few
basic
qualities
that
are
useful
in
the
professional
world
that
aren't
measured
by
these
tests.
A
high
test
score
tells
you
nothing
about
how
a
student
will
handle
the
future
life
or
how
well
they
will
adapt
to
their
surroundings.
What
colleges
can
do
is
weigh
the
students'
academic
track,
such
as
what
classes
they
took
and
how
difficult
they
were,
or
what
extra?curricular
activities
the
students
were
involved
in
over
their
test
scores.
These
things
don't
necessarily
predict
what
the
students
will
do
in
college,
but
if
the
admissions
would
pay
more
attention
to
four
years
of
hard
work
instead
of
three
hours
of
filling
in
bubbles
(泡沫),
they
might
get
more
successful
and
well?rounded
group
of
graduates.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Colleges
are
too
dependent
on
tests
in
admitting
their
new
students.(要点1)
Nevertheless,
these
tests,
in
which
students
can
get
high
scores
by
taking
extra
prep?classes
or
medicines,
cannot
guarantee
them
a
rosy
future.(要点2)
Besides,
these
tests
are
not
able
to
give
an
accurate
picture
of
students'
full
potential.(要点3)
Therefore,
to
make
sure
they
can
get
all?round
top
graduates,
colleges
should
take
the
students'
academic
track
into
consideration.(要点4)Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．By
the
time
Edison
was
ten,
a
chemistry
lab
________
(build)．
2．The
dish
________
(eat)
up
when
I
got
there.
3．________
the
new
plan
________
(discuss)
before
the
meeting?
4．Was
the
boy
reminded
that
his
homework
________
(not
hand
in)?
5．Which
hospital
________
Mary
________
(send)
to
before
midnight?
6．When
I
saw
him
his
arm
________
(break)．
7．When
I
arrived
the
project
________
(complete)．
8．When
she
came
the
ticket
________
(sell)
out.
9．All
the
lights
________
(turn
off)
before
I
went
to
bed.
10．By
the
time
he
got
to
the
school,
the
first
period
________
(finish)．
答案
1．had
been
built 2.had
been
eaten
3．Had;
been
discussed 4.had
not
been
handed
in
5．had;
been
sent 6.had
been
broken
7．had
been
completed 8.had
been
sold
9．had
been
turned
off 10.had
been
finished
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Hardly
________
we
________
(start)
when
it
began
to
rain.
2．A
meeting
________
(hold)
when
I
was
there.
3．Hundreds
of
jobs
________
(lose)
if
the
factory
closes.
4．The
teacher
told
us
yesterday
that
December
25
________
(be)
Christmas
Day.
5．She
told
her
husband
not
________
(smoke)
in
the
hall.
6．He
said
that
the
plane
________
(take)
off
at
6：30
am.
7．Mr
Wang
said
he
________
(be)
born
in
China
in
September,
1972.
8．She
said
that
she
________
(be)
there
a
few
weeks
before.
9．They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
________
(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
10．The
manager
was
concerned
to
hear
that
two
of
his
trusted
workers
________
(leave)．
答案与解析
1．had;
started 句型hardly...when意为“刚……就”，主句中用过去完成时，从句中用一般过去时。
2．was
being
held 由句意“我到那里时，正在开会”可知用过去进行时。
3．will
be
lost 由题意可知，主句用一般将来时。
4．is 当直接引语是客观真理、谚语、名人名言时，变间接引语时时态不变。
5．to
smoke 祈使句变间接引语用tell
sb.to
do/not
to
do
sth.。
6．takes 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时，变间接引语时时态不变。
7．was 直接引语中有具体的过去时间作状语，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
8．had
been 由句子结构可知她几周前到过那儿的动作先于said之前，故用过去完成时。
9．would
buy 由句意可知，用过去将来时。
10．were
leaving 由句意可知，是“他的两个值得信赖的工人要离开”，故用将来时，再由was可知用过去将来时。
