Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
课时作业15 Section
Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句)
1．The
reason
________
they
were
not
accepted
is
________
they
didn't
receive
enough
education.
2．The
way
________
he
did
the
work
seems
quite
right.
3．I
won't
forget
the
days
________
we
worked
together
and
the
days
________
we
spent
together.
4．That
e?book
is
no
larger
than
an
ordinary
book
with
a
screen________you
can
read
novels.
5．Care
of
the
soul
is
a
gradual
process
in________even
the
small
details
of
life
should
be
considered.
6．This
is
such
a
good
book
________
we
all
like
to
read.
7．Don't
get
close
to
the
house
________
roof
is
being
repaired.
8．We
still
remember
the
people
and
the
places
________
we
visited
in
the
USA.
9．Have
you
sent
thank?you
notes
to
the
relatives
from________you
received
gifts?
10．Trading
leather
handbags
is
the
business
to________the
Greens
have
been
devoted
over
the
past
decade.
11．Ancient
Rome
was
a
country
________
culture
influenced
the
western
world
for
centuries.
12．A
school
should
create
an
atmosphere
________
kids
can
develop
themselves
all
round.
13．There
are
times
________
people
are
so
tired
that
they
fall
asleep
almost
anywhere.
14．It's
so
funny
a
novel
________
we
all
like
to
read.
15．________
is
often
the
case,
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
答案与解析
1．why;
that
解析：句意：他们不被接受的原因是他们没有受到足够的教育。why引导定语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，that引导表语从句。
2．in
which/that/不填
解析：先行词是way时，定语从句中少状语用that/in
which引导定语从句或什么也不用。
3．when;
which/that
解析：when
we
worked
together修饰the
days，且when在从句中作时间状语；which/that
we
spent
together修饰the
days，且which/that在从句中作spent的宾语。
4．where
解析：where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
5．which
解析：句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in
which引导定语从句，which指代前面的process。
6．as
解析：先行词a
good
book前有such修饰，且从句中少read的宾语。
7．whose
解析：句意：不要靠近那座房顶正在被修的房子。whose在从句中作roof的定语。
8．that
解析：先行词有两个，一个是指人的people，另一个是指物的places，且从句中少visited的宾语。
9．whom
解析：先行词为人，定语从句用介词＋whom引导。
10．which
解析：be
devoted
to
投身于……，故用to
which引导定语从句。
11．whose
解析：whose引导定语从句，作从句中的定语。
12．where
解析：先行词为atmosphere，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。
13．when
解析：先行词为时间名词times，定语从句中缺状语，故用when
引导。
14．as
解析：先行词被
so
修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，故用
as
引导。
15．As
解析：as
is
often
the
case
情况往往如此。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hello,
everyone.
__1__
is
Jane
Scott
from
Channel
9
News.
Now
I'm
at
the
scene
of
a
special
rescue
that
occurred
earlier
today.
The
fire
__2__
(break)
out
at
around
6：30
in
the
morning
at
the
three?story
building
behind
me.
The
cause
of
the
fire
is
still
unknown.
Firemen
managed
to
keep
the
fire
__3__
control
as
soon
as
possible.
But
we
are
still
not
able
to
get
any
__4__
(close)
because
of
the
possibility
of
an
explosion.
There
is
also
a
crowd
__5__
(collect)
at
the
spot.
Witnesses
say
that
they
noticed
fire
coming
from
the
building
earlier
this
morning.
It
was
believed
that
everyone
__6__
(move)
out
of
the
building
to
safety.
However,
Jenny
Rhyme,
__7__
lived
in
this
building,
panicked,
__8__
she
returned
and
noticed
the
fire,
realizing
that
her
3?month?old
baby
was
still
inside.
However，witnesses
report
seeing
the
dog,
the
family
dog,
Lucky,
pulling
__9__
baby
to
safety
by
the
baby's
clothes.
__10__
(fortunate),
everyone
is
reported
safe.
The
baby
was
taken
to
the
hospital,
as
well
as
the
dog,
but
we're
happy
to
say
that
at
this
time,
it
looks
like
everyone
will
be
fine.
OK.
That's
the
news,
and
now
over
to
Bob
Smith
in
the
sports
center.
答案与解析
1．This 考查代词。句意为：我是新闻第九频道的简·斯科特。在电话或新闻播报中用This
is表示“我是……”。故填This。
2．broke 考查动词的时态。句意为：早上六点半左右，我身后的三层楼房发生了火灾。火灾发生在早上六点半，说明发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填broke。
3．under 考查介词短语。句意为：消防员尽快地将大火控制住了。此处考查短语keep...under
control意为“使……得以控制”。故填under。
4．closer 考查副词比较级。句意为：但是由于可能会爆炸，我们仍无法更近一些靠近(大楼)。any常在疑问句或否定句中用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，以加强比较的程度。根据句意可知，此处指无法“更近”一步。故填closer。
5．collecting 考查非谓语动词。句意为：还有一群人聚集在现场。句中已有谓语动词is，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语；crowd(人群)与collect(聚集)之间是主谓关系，因此应用主动形式。故填collecting。
6．had
been
moved 考查动词的时态。句意为：大家都以为所有人已经离开大楼抵达安全地带。主句的时态为一般过去时，且根据句意可知，move的动作发生在was
believed之前，即“过去的过去”，故从句应用过去完成时；且move与主语everyone之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had
been
moved。
7．who 考查定语从句。句意为：然而，当住在这栋楼里的珍妮回来看到大火的时候，意识到她三个月大的婴儿还在里面，她感到十分恐慌。此句主语为珍妮，谓语动词为panicked，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词珍妮，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who来引导。故填who。
8．when 考查状语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句意，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且return与notice均为非延续性动词，故填when。
9．the 考查冠词。句意为：然而，目击者们说看到了那只狗，那只叫勒基的狗通过叼着这个婴儿的衣服把婴儿拉到了安全的地方。前文已经出现了her
3?month?old
baby，此处应特指前文出现的baby。故填定冠词the。
10．Fortunately 考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度，应用副词形式。故填Fortunately。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tu
Youyou,
the
85?year?old
Chinese
pharmacologist(药理学家),
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine
in
Stockholm
on
December
10,2015.
Tu
is
the
first
Chinese
Nobel
winner
in
physiology(生理学)
or
medicine.
Also,
in
2011,
she
became
the
first
Chinese
person
to
receive
the
U．S.?based
Lasker
Award
for
clinical
medicine.
Based
on
a
fourth?century
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine(TCM)
text,
together
with
her
team,
she
managed
to
get
artemisinin(青蒿素)from
sweet
wormwood
through
trial
and
error
and
developed
an
important
drug
that
has
significantly
reduced
death
rates
among
patients
suffering
from
malaria.
Tu
delivered
a
speech
titled
Artemisinin
Is
a
Gift
from
TCM
to
the
World.
She
has
urged
more
research
into
the
benefits
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
called
for
joint
efforts
worldwide
to
fight
against
malaria
and
develop
more
potential
uses
for
TCM,
which
she
called
a
“great
treasure”
with
thousands
of
years'
history
and
empirical
knowledge.
She
said
that
by
combining
TCM
with
modern
scientific
technologies,
“more
potential
can
be
discovered
in
searching
for
new
drugs”．
According
to
the
WHO,
more
than
240
million
people
in
sub?Saharan
Africa
have
benefited
from
artemisinin,
and
more
than
1.5
million
lives
are
estimated
to
have
been
saved
since
2000
thanks
to
the
drug.
Apart
from
its
contribution
to
the
global
fight
against
malaria,
TCM
played
a
vital
role
in
the
deadly
outbreak
of
SARS
across
China
in
2003.
Besides
treating
viruses,
TCM
has
been
most
effective
in
diagnosing
diseases,
cultivating
fitness,
treating
difficult
multisource
illnesses,
and
using
nonmedicinal
methods
such
as
acupuncture(针刺疗法)
and
breathing
exercises.
However,
TCM,
which
is
based
on
a
set
of
beliefs
about
human
biology,
is
seldom
understood
or
accepted
by
the
West.
Tu's
success
will
bring
more
recognition
and
respect
for
TCM,
experts
say.
The
Western
world
should
learn
to
appreciate
the
value
of
the
treasures
of
TCM,
which
will
lead
to
more
basic
scientific
research
into
ancient
TCM
texts
and
ways
to
explore
research
findings
worldwide.
1．In
this
passage,
the
author
mentions
________
prize(s)
that
Tu
Youyou
received.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
2．The
underlined
word
“malaria”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
“a
kind
of
________”．
A．medicine
B．animal
C．plant
D．disease
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Tu's
success
may
encourage
Easterners
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
medicine.
B．Nothing
remains
to
be
done
in
researching
into
TCM
theories
and
texts.
C．More
research
into
the
value
of
TCM
should
be
carried
out
worldwide.
D．TCM
only
contributes
to
the
fight
against
malaria
and
SARS
in
China.
4．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．TCM
is
based
on
thousands
of
years
of
practice
in
China.
B．Nobel
winner,
Tu
Youyou,
strongly
supports
TCM
research.
C．Artemisinin
is
now
widely
used
to
fight
against
malaria.
D．Westerners
will
appreciate
the
value
of
the
treasures
of
TCM.
答案与解析
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句．..the
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine...以及第一段最后一句中的the
U．S.?based
Lasker
Award
可知，原文中提到屠呦呦所获得的两个奖项。故选B项。
2．D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词所在句．..reduced
death
rates
among
patients
suffering
from
malaria.
中的death
rates(死亡率)以及patients(病人)可知，malaria
应为一种让病人死亡的疾病(disease)。故选D项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句可知，屠呦呦的成功会引发人们对中医研究的认可与尊重，西方国家应该学习欣赏中医的价值。A项中的Easterners(东方人)错误，C项“全世界应更多地对中医价值进行研究”符合文意，故选C项。B项中的Nothing
以及D项中的only
太绝对，故排除B、D两项。
4．B 主旨大意题。全文主要描述屠呦呦所发现的青蒿素(一种中医药)让其获得诺贝尔医学奖，这种传统中药可有效治疗疟疾，引发了人们对中医价值的重视。由此可知，B项“诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦强烈支持中医研究”符合文章主旨。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness，anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
__1__Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.__2__
You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
the
same
way.__3__Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt,
give
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
__4__If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender's
point
of
view.
Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.__5__But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don't
do
it.
A．Why
should
you
forgive?
B．How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C．Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D．Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender's
angle.
E．For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F．To
make
your
anger
die
away，try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G．If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
答案
1—5 BFGDE
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
These
days
there
is
so
much
tempting
technology
to
look
at:
smartphones,
tablets,
computer
games
and
TV
screens.
Much
of
our
children's
entertainment
and
education
comes
from
using
them,
so
it's
no
wonder
that
children
spend
so
much
time
staring
at
them.
But
even
if
the
saying
that
looking
at
a
screen
for
too
long
gives
them
square
eyes
isn't
true,
there
is
still
some
concern
that
it
can
affect
their
eyesight.
So,
should
we
be
worried?
Certainly
for
children
who
spend
hours
glued
to
a
screen
there
is
a
concern
that
their
health
might
be
at
risk,
and
their
eyesight
is
worsening
too.
Although
there's
not
much
evidence
to
prove
this
yet,
recent
findings
have
opened
our
eyes
to
the
issue.
Chris
Hammond,
consultant
ophthalmic
(眼科的)
surgeon
at
St
Thomas'
Hospital,
said
“We
know
that
short?sightedness
is
becoming
more
common.
It
has
spread
greatly
in
East
Asia,
Singapore,
Taiwan,
South
Korea,
where
approaching
90%
of
18?year?olds
are
now
short?sighted.”
Annegret,
expert
at
Moorfields
Eye
Hospital
in
London
says
lack
of
natural
light
seems
to
be
the
key
issue.
She's
suggested
that
children
in
East
Asia
study
a
lot,
using
computers,
smartphones
or
tablets,
and
they
go
outside
less,
which
could
be
a
cause
of
short?sightedness
and
an
increase
in
their
weight.
Wearing
glasses
is
one
solution,
but
it's
not
ideal
(理想的)．
This
leads
to
a
dilemma:
achieving
short?term
academic
success
or
protecting
your
long?term
eyesight.
It's
always
going
to
be
a
challenge
to
drag
children
away
from
their
screens
and
it's
likely
that
more
and
more
studying
will
be
done
online,
through
a
screen.
But
despite
that,
Professor
Hammond
says,
“In
countries
like
urban
China,
where
10%
of
children
in
each
class
per
year
are
becoming
shore?sighted
from
about
the
age
of
six,
there's
an
argument
for
saying
we
should
be
trying
to
prevent
it.”
It's
evidence
we
can't
turn
a
blind
eye
to.
So,
maybe
it's
time
to
hit
the
“off”
button
and
get
our
children
outside.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
范文
Nowadays,
children
spend
much
time
looking
at
various
electronic
screens,
which
has
raised
people's
concern
about
their
health,
especially
their
eyesight.(要点1)
Some
experts
think
doing
heavy
schoolwork
through
a
screen
and
lack
of
natural
light
can
cause
children's
short?sightedness.(要点2)
However,
that
leads
to
a
dilemma
between
protecting
eyesight
and
studying
online.(要点3)
The
increasing
number
of
short?sighted
children
at
early
age
warns
us
not
to
ignore
the
problem.(要点4)Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1．I
saw
some
old
buildings
________
windows
were
all
broken.
2．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
3．I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
________
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
4．He
returned
to
the
small
village
________
he
grew
up
after
graduating
from
university.
5．In
our
class
there
are
50
students，half
of
________
wear
glasses.
6．I'll
never
forget
the
days
________
I
worked
together
with
you.
7．I
was
the
only
person
in
my
office
________
was
invited.
8．Is
this
the
reason
________
he
refused
our
offer?
9．We
have
found
such
materials
________
are
used
in
their
factory.
10．Please
send
us
all
the
information
________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
答案
1．whose 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.whom
6．when 7.that 8.why 9.as 10.that
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(定语从句)
1．Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
________
school
education
depends.
2．The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
3．A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
4．This
is
the
first
two?storey
bus
________
runs
in
our
city.
5．Can
you
tell
me
the
people
and
events
________
you
saw
in
Britain?
6．This
is
the
scientist
the
name
of
________
is
known
all
over
the
country.
7．This
computer
has
the
same
function
________
that
one
has.
8．There
are
occasions
________
one
must
yield.
9．Is
this
the
reason
for
________
he
refused
our
offer?
10．You
could
get
into
a
situation
________
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
答案与解析
1．which 此处考查定语从句，介词＋关系代词的用法，修饰先行词skill，故填which。
2．where 在定语从句中，有些先行词如：point、stage、case、situation、atmosphere这些抽象意义的名词，在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。
3．whose 定语从句中，先行词为company，关系代词在从句中修饰名词profits作定语，因此填whose。
4．that 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。
5．that 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
6．whom 先行词为scientist，关系代词用whom。
7．as 先行词有such,
the
same时，关系代词用as。
8．when 先行词是occasions，在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。
9．which 关系副词可以换成介词＋关系代词，why＝for
which。
10．where 先行词有一些意义抽象的名词，如point,
situation,
position在定语从句中充当定语，故用引导词where。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
Confucius
was
a
famous
__1__
whose
influence
has
been
the
greatest.
He
__2__
(stress)
the
importance
of
kindness,
duty
and
__3__
in
society.
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
__4__
(teach)
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
Mencius
was
__5__
(bring)
up
by
his
mother.
He
was
given
an
important
__6__
in
the
government
of
a
state.
However,
he
__7__
(resign)
when
he
saw
that
the
ruler
wasn't
following
his
advice.
He
believed
that
people
were
more
important
than
__8__
(rule).
Mozi
was
another
teacher
who
was
very
__9__
(influence).
He
became
famous
for
his
unusual
clothes
and
behaviour.
Mozi
believed
that
all
men
were
__10__.
答案
1．philosopher 2.stressed 3.order
4．teachings 5.brought 6.position
7．resigned 8.rulers 9.influential
10．equal
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．We
should
follow
the
________
(原则)
of
seeking
truth.
2．The
sports
car
runs
faster;
it
has
a
very
________
(强大)
engine
in
it.
3．They
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
________
(公正)．
4．The
________
(发明)
of
the
computer
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
era.
5．His
vacation
freed
him
from
the
________
(压力)
of
his
job.
6．Whether
or
not
you're
given
a
car
depends
on
your
________
(地位)
in
the
company.
7．He
________
(辞职)
from
the
company
in
order
to
take
a
more
challenging
job.
8．Boys
and
girls
are
________
(平等的),
and
thus
they
should
be
treated
fairly.
9．Wen
Jiabao
said
China's
development
and
progress
would
be
a
great
________
(贡献)
to
all
human
beings.
10．We
will
have
a
further
discussion
before
we
draw
a
__________
(结论)．
答案
1．principle 2.powerful 3.justice
4．invention 5.stress 6.position
7．resigned 8.equal 9.contribution
10．conclusion
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Bill
is
equal
________
the
job
of
running
the
company.
2．This
matter
is
of
great
________
(important)
to
us.
3．He
gave
me
some
advice,
________
(hope)
it
would
help
me
to
solve
the
problem.
4．We'd
like
to
know
the
reason
________
she
didn't
accept
the
job.
5．I
do
believe
in
________
(equal)
of
opportunity.
6．She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
________
(stress)．
7．Put
the
chair
back
________
position.
8．Lu
Xun
was
an
________
(influence)
writer
in
the
history
of
Chinese
literature.
9．Many
thanks
for
your
________
(kind)
in
seeing
me
off.
10．He
strongly
believed
in
the
three
________
(principle):
nationalism;
people's
rights;
people's
livelihood.
答案与解析
1．to be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.
“能胜任某事”。
2．importance be＋of＋n.结构相当于be＋adj.，表示物质的特征。
3．hoping 此处非谓语动词作状语，强调该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生。
4．why 此处为why引导的定语从句，在从句中充当原因状语，修饰the
reason。
5．equality 由句意可知，表示“机会的平等性”，因此用名词词性。
6．stressful 由句意可知，“工作是有压力的”，故用形容词词性。
7．in in
position
“(恰当或正确的)位置”。
8．influential 此处表示“有影响力的作家”，故用形容词词性。
9．kindness 此处表示“感谢你的善良，好意”，故用名词词性。
10．principles 句意为“三民原则”，故用名词词性，并且是复数形式。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
课时作业13 Section
Ⅰ Introduction,
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is
almost
unnecessary
to
say
that
the
great
books
are
the
most
________(有影响的)
books.
2．One
of
the
____________(原则)
of
solving
problems
is
to
be
honest.
3．The
____________(重要)
of
washing
one's
hands
is
that
it
prevents
infection.
4．There
are
forty
students
in
the
class,
__________(平等地)
divided
between
boys
and
girls.
5．I
admired
him
because
of
his
________(善良)
to
others.
6．He
________(强调)the
importance
of
protecting
wild
life.
7．He
has
a
strong
________(信仰)
that
he
can
succeed
in
the
future.
8．We
will
make
great
efforts
to
improve
the
________(秩序)
of
the
tourism
market.
9．He
told
me
that
he
had
had
words
with
the
manager
and
had
lost
his
________(职位)．
10．After
three
years
without
promotion,
he
decided
he'd
had
enough
and
________(辞职)．
答案
1．influential 2.principles 3.importance 4.equally
5．kindness 6.stressed 7.belief 8.order 9.position
10．resigned
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
reason
________
he
gave
for
being
late
was
________
he
overslept
this
morning.
2．There
was
a
time
________
he
was
crazy
about
basketball.
3．After
five
days
of
fantastic
space
trip,
the
two
astronauts
walked
out
of
the
spaceship,
________
(tire)
but
happy.
4．In
my
opinion,
we
shouldn't
put
too
much
stress
________
him;
he
himself
knows
how
important
it
is
for
him
to
do
that
well.
5．As
an
__________
(influent)
philosopher
with
a
lot
of
teachings,
Confucius
had
a
great
influence
__________
Chinese
people
through
generations.
6．They
have
different
religious
________
(believe)．
7．He
did
everything
with
a
full
heart.
As
________
result,
he
was
always
successful.
8．Every
one
of
us
wants
to
live
________
peace,
but
some
countries
are
still
________
war
with
each
other.
9．The
number
of
boys
is
equal
________
that
of
girls
in
the
class.
10．Let
us
suppose
that
you
are
in
________
position
of
________
parent.
Would
you
allow
your
child
to
do
such
a
thing?
11．Only
a
short?sighted
man
will
lose
sight
of
the
________
(important)
of
education.
12．When
we
visited
our
old
house,
memories
came
________
(flood)
back.
13．His
parents
died
when
he
was
five
years
old,
so
he
was
brought
________
by
his
grandparents.
14．He
believes
________
God
and
goes
to
church
every
Sunday.
15．—It's
nice!
Never
before
________
(I
have)
such
a
wonderful
meal.
—I'm
happy
that
you
like
it.
答案与解析
1．which/that;
that
解析：第一空由which/that引出定语从句，作从句中的宾语；第二空that引出表语从句，无意义，也不充当句子成分。
2．when
解析：句意：有一段时间他对篮球很痴迷。There
was
a
time
when...曾经有一段时间，when引导定语从句修饰a
time。
3．tired
解析：句意：经过五天神奇的太空之旅，两名宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，很累但却很开心。此处选项应是说明主语的状态的，故用形容词短语作伴随状语。
4．on
解析：put
stress
on
sb.
“给某人施加压力”。
5．influential;
on
解析：influential
adj.表示“有影响力的”，have
an
influence
on表示“对……有影响”。
6．beliefs
解析：belief
“信仰”。
7．a
解析：as
a
result
“结果”。句意：他全身心去做一切，结果，他总是成功的。
8．in;
at
解析：in
peace
“平静的(地)；安静的(地)”，此处也可用peacefully;
at
war处于交战状态。
9．to
解析：be
equal
to
“与……一样”。
10．the;
a
解析：in
the
position
of
“处于……的位置”；第二空为“数量一”，用a。
11．importance
解析：importance
“重要，重要性”。句意：目光短浅的人看不到教育的重要性。
12．flooding
解析：考查现在分词作方式状语。
13．up
解析：bring
up
“养大，抚养”。句意：他五岁时父母双亡，因此他由祖父母抚养。
14．in
解析：believe
in
“信仰”。句意：他信仰上帝并且每个周日去做礼拜。
15．have
I
had
解析：never
等否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Choosing
the
Right
Resolution(决定)
Millions
of
Americans
began
2014
with
the
same
resolution
they
started
2013
with,
a
goal
of
losing
weight.
However,
setting
weight
loss
as
a
goal
is
a
mistake.
To
reach
our
goal
of
losing
weight—the
output，we
need
to
control
what
we
eat—the
input(输入).
That
is,
we
tend
to
care
about
the
output
but
not
to
control
the
input.
This
is
a
bad
way
to
construct
goals.
The
alternative
is
to
focus
your
resolution
on
the
input.
Instead
of
resolving
to
lose
weight,
try
an
actionable
resolution:
“I'll
stop
having
dessert
for
lunch，”
or
“I'll
walk
every
day
for
20
minutes.”
Creating
a
goal
that
focuses
on
a
well?specified
input
will
likely
be
more
effective
than
concentrating
on
the
outcome.
Recently
a
new
science
behind
incentives
(激励),
including
in
education,
has
been
discussed.
For
example,
researcher
Roland
Fryer
wanted
to
see
what
works
best
in
motivating
children
to
do
better
in
school.
In
some
cases,
he
gave
students
incentives
based
on
input,
like
reading
certain
books,
while
in
others,
the
incentives
were
based
on
output,
like
results
on
exams.
His
main
finding
was
that
incentives
increased
achievement
when
based
on
input
but
had
no
effect
when
based
on
output.
Fryer's
conclusion
was
that
the
incentives
for
inputs
might
be
more
effective
because
students
do
not
know
how
to
do
better
on
an
exam,
aside
from
general
rules
like
“study
harder”.
Reading
certain
books，on
the
other
hand，is
a
well?set
task
over
which
they
have
much
more
control.
As
long
as
you
have
direct
control
over
your
goal,
you
have
a
much
higher
chance
of
success.
And
it's
easier
to
start
again
if
you
fail,
because
you
know
exactly
what
you
need
to
do.
If
you
want
to
cut
down
on
your
spending,
a
good
goal
would
be
making
morning
coffee
at
home
instead
of
going
to
a
café，
for
example.
This
is
a
well?specified
action?based
goal
for
which
you
can
measure
your
success
easily.
Spending
less
money
isn't
a
goal
because
it's
too
general.
Similarly,
if
you
want
to
spend
more
time
with
your
family,
don't
stop
with
this
general
wish.
Think
about
an
actionable
habit
that
you
could
adopt
and
stick
to,
like
a
family
movie
night
every
Wednesday.
In
the
long
run，these
new
goals
could
become
a
habit.
1．The
writer
thinks
that
setting
weight
loss
as
a
goal
is
a
mistake
because________.
A．it
is
hard
to
achieve
for
most
Americans
B．it
is
focused
too
much
on
the
result
C．it
is
dependent
on
too
many
things
D．it
is
based
on
actionable
decisions
2．In
Roland
Fryer's
research,
some
students
did
better
than
the
others
because________.
A．they
obeyed
all
the
general
rules
B．they
paid
more
attention
to
exams
C．they
were
motivated
by
their
classmates
D．they
were
rewarded
for
reading
some
books
3．According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
a
good
goal?
A．“I'll
give
up
dessert.”
B．“I'll
study
harder.”
C．“I'll
cut
down
my
expenses.”
D．“I'll
spend
more
time
with
my
family.”
4．The
writer
strongly
believes
that
we
should________.
A．develop
good
habits
and
focus
on
the
outcome
B．be
optimistic
about
final
goals
and
stick
to
them
C．pick
specific
actions
that
can
be
turned
into
good
habits
D．set
ambitious
goals
that
can
balance
the
input
and
output
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。制定好目标后，我们应该怎样实现它呢？是夸下海口还是脚踏实地养成好习惯，从而实现自己的目标呢？文章就这一问题展开议论。
1．B 细节理解题。作者提到“将减肥作为一种目标是一个错误”，因为“减肥需要我们控制所吃的食物，但往往我们只注重输出(结果)，而不去控制输入”。故选B项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中
Roland
Fryer
的调查结果可知，基于“输入”激励让学生取得的成就更大，而“输出”激励对学生却没有什么影响，且“输入”在第三段的实验中指“读书”，故答案为D项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead
of
resolving
to
lose
weight,
try
an
actionable
resolution：‘I'll
stop
having
dessert
for
lunch.’”可知，A项正确。
4．C 作者观点题。文章第二段提到了
an
actionable
resolution，倒数第二段提到了
a
well?specified
action?based
goal
和
an
actionable
habit，再由第二段的最后一句以及标题“选择正确的决定”也可以看出作者是赞成具体行动的，故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
How
to
Succeed
in
Science
To
succeed
in
science，you
need
a
lot
more
than
luck.In
my
view，you
have
to
combine
intelligence
with
a
willingness
not
to
follow
conventions
when
they
block
your
path
forward.Thus,
these
have
come
to
be
my
rules
for
success.
1．__1__
That
might
sound
proud，but
the
fact
is
that
you
must
always
turn
to
people
who
are
brighter
than
yourself.It's
like
playing
any
game.Even
as
a
child，I
never
wanted
to
play
games
with
anyone
who
was
as
bad
as
I
was.If
you
win，it
gives
you
no
pleasure.And
in
the
game
of
science
or
life，the
highest
goal
isn't
simply
to
win；it's
to
win
at
something
really
difficult.__2__
2．Take
risks.
To
make
a
huge
success，a
scientist
has
to
be
prepared
to
get
into
deep
trouble.If
you
are
going
to
make
a
huge
jump
in
science，you
will
very
likely
be
unqualified
to
succeed
by
definition.
__3__
This
can
be
more
than
personally
upsetting.
3．Never
do
anything
that
bores
you.
My
experience
in
science
is
that
someone
is
always
telling
you
to
do
things，and
then
leave
you
alone.I'm
not
good
enough
to
do
well
in
something
I
dislike.__4__
It's
very
hard
to
succeed
if
you
don't
want
to
be
with
other
scientists—you
have
to
go
to
key
meetings
where
you
spot
key
facts
that
would
have
escaped
you.And
you
have
to
chat
with
your
competitors，even
if
you
find
them
objectionable.
So
my
final
rule
is：__5__
A．Meet
challenges
with
great
courage.
B．If
you
can't
stand
to
be
with
your
real
peers，get
out
of
science.
C．Put
another
way，it's
to
go
somewhere
beyond
your
ability
and
come
out
on
top.
D．Be
sure
you
always
have
someone
to
save
you
from
a
deep
mess.
E．Avoid
foolish
people.
F．In
fact,
I
find
it
hard
to
do
well
in
something
I
like.
G．Besides，you
even
have
to
be
prepared
to
disbelieve
your
scientific
heroes.
答案与解析
1．E 根据后一句话可知，作者认为只有和比自己强的人在一起才能学到东西，所以建议和比你自己更聪明的人在一起，而不要和愚蠢的人在一起，虽然这听起来很骄傲。故选E。
2．C 根据前一句话可知，作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中，最高的目标不是简单地去获胜；而是为了成功地做好一些非常困难的事情。换句话说就是，要通过克服困难而超越自己的能力，使自己变得名列前茅。该项是对前一句话的进一步解释。
3．G 根据前一句话可知，作者认为如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，很有可能你就要勇于打破常规。此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄。也就是要勇于怀疑权威。
4．F 根据前一句话中的“do
well
in
something
I
dislike”提示可知，该题答案为F。表明在科学研究中，对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好，但是对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定做好。
5．B 根据前一段的内容可知，作者建议要和其他科学家交流，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说，如果你无法忍受与你真正的同龄人在一起这样做，你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There
is
a
wonderful
story
about
Jimmy
Durante,
one
of
great
singers.
__1__(ask)
to
be
a
part
of
a
show
for
some
old
World
War
Ⅱ
soldiers,
he
told
them
he
was
very
busy
and
he
could
afford
only
a
few
minutes,
__2__
he
would
come
if
they
wouldn't
mind
his
singing
one
short
song
and
immediately
leaving
for
his
next
appointment.
Of
course,
the
show's
director
agreed
__3__
(happy)．
But
when
Jimmy
got
on
stage,
something
surprising
happened.
He
went
through
__4__
short
song
and
then
stayed.
The
applause
grew
louder
and
louder
and
he
kept
__5__
(stay).
Pretty
soon,
he
had
been
on
stage
__6__
fifteen,
twenty,
and
then
thirty
minutes.
One
of
his
__7__
(assist)
behind
the
stage
stopped
him
and
said，“I
thought
you
had
to
go
after
a
few
minutes.
What
happened？”
Jimmy
answered，“I
did
have
to
go,
but
I
can
show
you
the
reason
why
I
stayed.
You
can
see
for
__8__
(you)
if
you
look
at
the
front
row.”In
the
front
row
were
two
men,
both
of
__9__
had
lost
an
arm
in
the
war.
One
had
lost
his
right
arm
and
the
other
had
lost
his
left.
Together,
they
were
able
to
clap,
and
that
was
exactly
what
they
__10__
(do),
loudly
and
cheerfully.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．Asked 考查非谓语动词。句意为：Jimmy应邀为一些二战老兵演出，他告诉他们自己很忙，只能抽出几分钟的时间，但是如果他们不介意他唱一首短歌便立刻离开赶赴下一场演出的话，他会到场。句中已有谓语动词told，设空处应用非谓语动词；ask和其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填Asked。
2．but 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用连词but连接。
3．happily 考查词性转换。句意为：当然，演出的导演很高兴地同意了。设空处修饰谓语动词agreed，应用副词。故填happily。
4．the 考查冠词。句意为：他唱完了这首短歌然后留了下来。设空后的short
song特指上文提到的short
song，故填定冠词the。
5．staying 考查非谓语动词。句意为：掌声越来越大，他继续留了下来。keep
doing
sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故填staying。
6．for 考查介词。句意为：很快，他在舞台上呆了15、20分钟，然后是30分钟。设空后为时间段，应用介词for。
7．assistants 考查词性转换及名词单复数。根据设空后的动作stopped
him
and
said可知，该空需填表示人的名词；且前面有one
of修饰，应用复数形式。故填assistants。
8．yourself 考查代词。句意为：如果你看看前排，你也能看到。设空处与主语you同指一人，应用反身代词。故填yourself，for
yourself意为“你亲自”。
9．whom 考查定语从句。句意为：在前排有两个人，他们两个都在战争中失去了一只胳膊。分析句式结构可知，both
of
________引导定语从句，先行词为two
men，且设空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用宾格whom。
10．were
doing 考查动词的时态。句意为：他们一起合作才能够拍手，那就是他们正在做的事情，大声地欢呼着。根据句意可知，此处指吉米·杜兰特演出时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故填were
doing。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
boy's
________
(诚实)
is
what
makes
him
different
from
the
other
children.
2．Chairman
Mao
made
a
great
________
(贡献)to
the
revolution
of
China.
3．The
new
information
adds
________(火上浇油)to
the
debate
over
safety
procedures.
4．The
moon's
pale
light
cast
________
(柔和的)
shadows.
5．The
people
living
in
the
country
hope
that
they
can
have
a
better
political
________
(自由)．
6．The
government
is
trying
to
improve
the
living
________
(条件)of
people.
7．The
issue
has
caused
heated
political
________
(争论)．
8．The
soles
are
made
of
________
(皮革)．
9．The
two
books
are
not
in
the
same
________
(目录)．
10．She
put
all
her
________
(精力)
into
her
work.
答案
1．honesty 2.contribution 3.fuel 4.soft 5.freedom
6．conditions 7.argument 8.leather 9.category
10．energies
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His
experiences
contributed
greatly
________
the
success
of
his
novel.
2．Her
son
was
filled
with
ambition
to
become
a
great
________(invent)．
3．She
________
(do)
tell
me
about
her
address,
but
I
forgot
all
about
it.
4．You
can
go
swimming
________
condition
that
you
don't
go
to
far
from
the
river
bank.
5．In
________
(conclude),
I
would
like
to
wish
you
success
in
the
future.
6．The
government's
________
(argue)
is
that
they
must
first
aim
to
beat
inflation.
7．This
is
the
first
time
I
________
(be)
to
the
Great
Wall.
8．They
were
proud
________
their
work.
9．We
should
accept
it
with
seriousness
and
a
sense
of
________
(responsible)．
10．They
have
very
definite
ideas
on
how
to
bring
________
children.
答案与解析
1．to contribute
to
“有助于，促使”。
2．inventor 由句意可知，表示“一名伟大的发明家”，故填inventor。
3．did 此处did表强调，意为“的确”。
4．on on
condition
that
“条件是……；倘若”。
5．conclusion in
conclusion
“总之”。
6．argument 句中意为“政府的论点”，故用名词词性。
7．have
been This
is/was
the
first/second...time之后接that引导的定语从句，从句用完成时态。
8．of be
proud
of
“为……感到骄傲”。
9．responsibility a
sense
of
responsibility
“责任感”。
10．up bring
up
“抚养”。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
课时作业14 Section
Ⅱ Other
parts
of
the
Module
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
________(诚实)
earned
the
admiration
of
his
friends.
2．The
invention
of
paper
was
a
great
____________(贡献)
to
human
civilization.
3．Ancient
people
used
tablets
to
write
on
before
paper
was
________(发明)．
4．From
animals
we
get
such
materials
as
wool,
silk,
________(皮革)
and
furs.
5．In
bed,
I
rest
my
head
on
a
________(柔软的)
pillow
filled
with
feathers.
6．Coal
and
rock
oil,
or
petroleum,
are
of
great
value
as
________(燃料)．
7．She
is
neutral
in
this
________(辩论);
she
doesn't
care
who
wins.
8．A
man
with
the
sense
of
________(公正)
will
have
his
bright
future.
9．Germs
________(传播)
through
the
air
when
someone
coughs
or
sneezes.
10．The
young
man
is
full
of________(精力)．
答案
1．honesty 2.contribution 3.invented 4.leather 5.soft
6．fuels 7.argument 8.justice 9.spread 10.energy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Although
the
used
car
seems
________
good
condition，it
cannot
run
too
fast.
2．The
manager
has
got
a
good
business________，so
the
company
is
doing
well.
3．—I
heard
that
your
daughter
had
been
admitted
by
a
famous
university.
—But
they
charge
so
much.I
can't________such
a
large
sum.
4．Doctors
are
still
trying
their
best
to________the
boy
for
his
broken
leg.
5．This
is
not
my
story，nor________the
whole
story.My
story
plays
out
differently.
6．Mary
got
into
an
argument________her
sister________the
housework.
7．There
was
a
time________I
lived
in
harmony
with
my
neighbours
in
the
countryside.
8．________
conclusion,
because
of
all
the
disadvantages
I
have
mentioned,
I
think,
as
a
student,
we
don't
need
a
mobile
phone.
9．We
have
left
a
little
money,
________
any.
10．I
fell
in
love
with
the
West
Lake
________
first
time
I
went
to
Hangzhou.
11．I
will
drop
in
on
you
tomorrow________
possible.
12．The
construction
of
a
highway
will
contribute
________
the
growth
of
the
suburbs.
13．He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office，________(leave)the
breakfast
untouched.
14．Diligent
work,
however,
does
not
necessarily
result
________
much
achievement
or
honour
which
are
expected
by
someone.
15．He
is
famous
for
his
________
(honest)．
答案与解析
1．in
解析：in
good
condition
“处于良好的状况”。
2．sense
解析：a
good
business
sense为习惯用法，指“有很好的生意头脑或有好的生意上的判断力”。
3．afford
解析：afford
“支付得起……”。
4．treat
解析：treat
sb.
for
sth.意为“治疗某人的……”，为固定搭配。
5．is
it
解析：“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
6．with;
over/about
解析：get
into/have
an
argument
with
sb.
about/over
sth.表示“就某事与某人争论”，是习惯搭配。
7．when
解析：when在句中引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
8．In
解析：句意：总之，因为所有的我提到的弊端，我想，作为一个学生，我们不需要手机。in
conclusion“总之”。
9．if
解析：句意：我们只剩了一点钱，如果有的话。if
any
“如果有的话”。
10．the
解析：the
first
time引出时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。
11．if
解析：if
possible
“如果可能的话”。
12．to
解析：contribute
to
“促进，有助于”。句意：高速公路的建设有助于郊区的发展。
13．leaving
解析：现在分词作伴随状语。
14．in
解析：句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。result
in
“导致，结果是”。
15．honesty
解析：名词作宾语。
Ⅰ.完形填空
This
morning
I
was
at
my
favorite
table
at
a
local
restaurant
when
an
elderly
couple
walked
in.
They
both
had
gray
__1__
and
the
woman
was
wearing
a
soft
pink
sweater
under
her
coat.
I
noticed
that
when
they
got
in
line
they
were
__2__
hands.
It
touched
my
heart.
I
watched
them
for
a
while,
thinking
about
my
own
__3__.
I
spoke
to
the
manager
and
told
her
that
I
wanted
to
__4__
pay
for
the
couple's
breakfast.
“Just
tell
them
someone
with
a
name
that
is
not
made
public
was
in
a
low
__5__
today
and
watching
them
being
so
__6__
to
one
another
lifted
his
spirits.”
When
the
manager
told
them
the
news,
I
__7__
to
be
engaged
in
my
writing.
Out
of
the
__8__
of
my
eye,
I
could
see
the
couple
looking
around
trying
to
__9__
which
of
the
many
customers
was
the
__10__
person
who
paid
for
their
meal.
In
truth,
it
gave
me
a
warm
feeling
to
do
it,
to
honor
them
for
the
__11__
they'd
given
me.
Giving
not
only
__12__
the
receiver
but
also
the
giver.
It's
an
activity
that
makes
us
realize
we're
all
__13__.
That
association
plays
a
big
part
in
making
the
world
a(n)
__14__
place
for
people
to
live
in,
__15__
end
you
are
in.
I
know
I
always
feel
a
happy
when
I've
done
__16__
small
things
for
someone
else,
so
I
__17__
look
for
opportunities
to
give.
It
doesn't
matter
what
you
do
for
someone
else
or
what
the
__18__
value
of
what
you
give
is.Just
take
the
initiative
(主动权)
and
perform
an
act
of
__19__
for
someone
and
notice
how
you
feel.
And
the
best
way
to
give
is
without
__20__
that
you
will
get
something
in
return.
1．A.coats
B．skin
C．hair
D．gloves
2．A.holding
B．rubbing
C．raising
D．clapping
3．A.career
B．future
C．present
D．experience
4．A.publicly
B．generously
C．quickly
D．secretly
5．A.state
B．voice
C．condition
D．mood
6．A.tied
B．accustomed
C．attached
D．related
7．A.intended
B．pretended
C．decided
D．hurried
8．A.corner
B．bottom
C．top
D．edge
9．A.bring
out
B．watch
out
C．turn
out
D．figure
out
10．A.curious
B．modest
C．wealthy
D．mysterious
11．A.help
B．advice
C．joy
D．inspiration
12．A.improves
B．benefits
C．acknowledges
D．distinguishes
13．A.separated
B．devoted
C．prepared
D．connected
14．A.comfortable
B．magical
C．wonderful
D．interesting
15．A.wherever
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
16．A.even
B．still
C．also
D．yet
17．A.cautiously
B．actively
C．voluntarily
D．attentively
18．A.economic
B．physical
C．mental
D．permanent
19．A.aggression
B．kindness
C．will
D．unity
20．A.imagination
B．reservation
C．expectation
D．explanation
答案与解析
1．C 由首句“This
morning
I
was
at
my
favorite
table
at
a
local
restaurant
when
an
elderly
couple
walked
in.”可知，此处指的是进来的是两位白发老人。gray
hair“白发”。
2．A 由下文的“It
touched
my
heart”可推知此处指的应是这对老夫妇很恩爱，排队时手牵着手。
3．B 作者看了他们一会儿，思考着自己的未来(future)。此处暗示作者也会有变老的一天，不知道到时候自己是否也会像这对老夫妇一样。
4．D 由下文的“Just
tell
them
someone
with
a
name
that
is
not
made
public”可知，作者想秘密地(secretly)为这对老夫妇付饭钱。
5．D 下文的“lifted
his
spirits”暗示此处指作者之前情绪低落。in
a
low
mood是固定用法，表示“心情不佳，情绪低落”。
6．C 由上文提到的作者因看到老夫妇手牵手去吃饭而感动的内容可知，此处指看到他们彼此如此依恋让作者的心情好了起来。be
attached
to意为“爱恋，依恋，喜欢”。
7．B 作者不想让这对老夫妇知道自己做的事，所以此处指当经理告诉他们这个消息时，作者假装(pretended)自己在忙着写作。
8．A see
sth.
out
of
the
corner
of
one's
eye是固定用法，意为“偶然/不经意看到/瞟见某物”。
9．D 老夫妇四处观望，想弄明白替他们付饭钱的神秘人是众多顾客中的哪一位。figure
out“弄明白，搞清楚”，符合语境。bring
out“拿出，使表现出”；watch
out“注意，小心”；turn
out“证明是”。
10．D 参见上题解析。此处用mysterious“神秘的”与上文的“someone
with
a
name
that
is
not
made
public”相呼应。
11．C 根据上文中的“lifted
his
spirits”可知，此处讲的应是老夫妇给作者带来了快乐(joy)。
12．B 结合上下文可知，此处指给予不仅让接受者受益，而且对给予者也有益。benefit“使受益”。
13．D 给予是一种活动，它能让我们意识到我们都是相互联系(connected)的。下文的“That
association”也是暗示。
14．C 这种联系发挥着很大作用，能使世界成为美好的(wonderful)居住地，不论你是在世界的哪一端。
15．C 参见上题解析。此处whichever“无论哪一个”引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作定语，强调有范围地选择。
16．A 作者知道当自己为别人做甚至很小的事情时，自己也总是会感到幸福。因此作者积极主动地寻找机会付出。even“甚至”，表示强调，符合语境。
17．B 参见上题解析。actively意为“积极地，主动地”，符合语境。cautiously意为“谨慎地”；voluntarily意为“志愿地”；attentively意为“专心致志地”。
18．A 根据上下文语境可知，此处指不管你给予别人的东西值多少钱。economic
value的意思是“经济价值”。
19．B 结合上文作者帮老夫妇付饭钱及本文的主题可知，此处指作者建议人们主动去做善事，并注意一下自己的感受。an
act
of
kindness意为“善事”。
20．C 给予的最好的办法是帮助别人但不企求回报。expectation“期盼，期待”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
father
who
spent
his
life
admiring
Superman
had
his
own
superhero
moment
recently,
although
it
came
just
after
his
death,
when
he
saved
two
lives
by
giving
away
his
kidneys.
Chris
Kmetz,
a
41?year?old
Washington
father
of
two,
fell
into
a
pond
on
Feb.
23
while
he
was
driving
home.
When
doctors
told
his
wife,
Jackie
Kmetz,
that
her
husband
wouldn't
make
it,
she
changes
him
into
a
“Superdad”
shirt
and
put
their
two
kids,
2?year?old
Madelyn
and
4?year?old
Dexter,
in
their
own
Superman
clothes
to
say
goodbye.
Chris
Kmetz
died
on
Feb.
28,2015.
“During
his
childhood,
Chris
was
introduced
to
picture
books,
and
Superman
became
his
first
love，”
Jackie
says.
Chris
kept
over
1,000
such
picture
books
in
his
bedroom
and
dressed
as
Superman
every
Halloween,
and
even
sent
videos
telling
superhero
stories
to
his
kids
when
he
couldn't
be
home
to
put
them
to
bed.
Before
his
death,
Chris
cared
a
lot
about
organ
donation,
Jackie
says.
In
fact,
one
of
their
usual
conversations
was
the
fact
that
they
were
both
ready
to
be
donors.
“It
was
very
clear
in
the
first
few
hours
after
Chris's
accident
that
the
damage
to
his
brain
was
deadly,
so
I
talked
to
the
doctors
about
that
because
it
was
something
very
important
to
Chris，”Jackie
says.
Not
all
donors
are
able
to
save
lives.
Only
one
percent
of
hospital
deaths
meet
the
standards
of
organ
donation,
but
Chris
was
one
of
them.
Jackie
said
their
children
didn't
yet
know
about
their
father's
last
act
of
kindness,
but
she
will
share
his
great
stories
with
them
later.“I'll
make
copies
of
the
videos
and
news
stories
so
we
can
see
how
heroic
he
was，”she
says.
1．What
happened
to
Chris
Kmetz
on
Feb.
23,
2015?
A．He
died
in
a
pond.
B．He
had
a
car
accident.
C．He
became
a
Superman.
D．He
gave
away
his
kidneys.
2．Why
did
Jackie
dress
her
dying
husband
a
“Superdad”
shirt?
A．Because
he
was
a
true
hero.
B．Because
it
was
made
by
her
children.
C．Because
he
was
a
Superman
fan.
D．Because
it
could
bring
power
to
him.
3．The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
“________”．
A．his
brain
B．the
damage
C．his
death
D．organ
donation
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．It's
not
easy
to
be
a
donor.
B．It's
important
to
drive
safely.
C．Superdad
saved
two
lives
after
his
death.
D．Picture
books
about
Superman
were
popular.
答案与解析
Chris
Kmetz非常喜欢超人。车祸之后，他的妻子按照他生前的愿望，把他的肾捐给了别人。由此，Chris
Kmetz在死后成了自己人生中的超级英雄。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Chris是在那一天开车掉入池塘后出事的，故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。文章的首句就指出Chris
Kmetz是一个超人迷。所以在他死后，妻子给他换上了超级爸爸的衬衫。
3．D 词义猜测题。第四段第一句说明Chris
Kmetz生前就很关心器官捐献。他们夫妇很早就决定了捐献器官之事，当他们得知Chris救治无望时，就和医生商谈器官捐献的事，故选D项。
4．C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位超人老爸捐肾救人的感人事迹。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In
England
the
launch
of
the
Christmas
adverts
(广告)
seems
to
signal
the
start
of
the
Christmas
period.
However,
I
don't
think
it
__1__
(see)
as
such
a
big
event
in
France.
Yes,
of
course
they
celebrate
Christmas
here,
and
there
are
__2__
(obvious)
displays
in
shops
and
Christmas
markets,
but
__3__
seem
to
be
no
signs
of
Christmas
adverts.
I'm
sure
they
exist
but
they
don't
seem
to
have
the
same
impact
here,
__4__
they
do
in
the
U．K.
Through
the
power
of
all
kinds
of
social
media,
Christmas
adverts
in
the
U.
K.
are
even
starting
to
spread
to
other
countries.
Some
of
__5__
(I)
French
friends
seemed
to
know
about
the
John
Lewis
Christmas
adverts,
__6__
is
undoubtedly
the
one
people
are
fond
of
each
year.
The
main
reason
why
I
look
forward
__7__
the
Christmas
adverts
each
year
is
that
it
__8__
(signal)
the
approach
of
the
festival
period
for
me
and
is
something
that
reminds
me
of
home.
I
think
it's
always
nice
to
have
something
__9__
(remind)
you
of
home
when
living
in
__10__
foreign
country.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．is
seen 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：然而，我认为这在法国不算是如此重大的事件。文章主体时态及本句的主句时态均为一般现在时，且主语it与see之间为被动关系，由此可知，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
seen。
2．obviously 考查词性转换。句意为：是的，他们在这里当然会庆祝圣诞节，很显然在商店和圣诞市场也会有展示，但这里似乎没有圣诞节广告的迹象。第2空修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填obviously。
3．there 考查特殊句式。句意见上一题解析。there
seems
to
be...意为“好像有……”，为固定句型。
4．as 考查定语从句。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像”。句意为：我确信它们存在，但是它们在这儿和在英国的影响力不同。
5．my 考查代词。句意为：我的一些法国朋友似乎了解过约翰·刘易斯的圣诞节广告，它无疑是每一年人们所喜爱的那个。设空处与其前的Some
of共同修饰French
friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
6．which 考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the
John
Lewis
Christmas
adverts，指物，应用which引导。
7．to 考查介词。句意为：每年我盼望着圣诞节广告的主要原因是，对我来说，这标志着节日的临近，并让我想起家乡的事情。look
forward
to...意为“盼望着……”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词，故填to。
8．signals 考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。signal在此为动词，意为“标志着；表明”，且叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
9．to
remind 考查非谓语动词。have
sth.
to...意为“有……要……”。句意为：我认为当生活在异国时，有东西可以让你想起家乡总是一件美好的事情。
10．a 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。该空泛指“一个”国家，故应用不定冠词a。
