Module
6 Old
and
New
课时作业16 Section
Ⅰ Introduction,
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
hotel
can
________(为……提供住宿)
eight
hundred
people.
2．The
American
__________(国内的)
War
lasted
four
years
before
the
North
won
in
the
end.
3．The
hydro?electric
power
station
________(发电)26%
of
Brazil's
electricity.
4．The
Three
Gorges
Dam
________(利用)
the
Yangtze
River
to
produce
electricity.
5．The
city
was
________(淹没)
when
they
built
the
dam.
6．Please
wait
for
me
at
the
bus
________(终点站)．
7．This
is
a
________(狭窄的)
path
leading
to
the
mountainous
area.
8．The
pottery
jar
scientists
found
in
the
tomb
is
a
__________(遗物)
of
ancient
times.
9．Please
________(拿走)
your
bag
on
the
chair
so
that
I
can
sit
down.
10．The
tendency
towards
the
________(全球的)
economy
makes
the
world
smaller
and
smaller.
答案
1．accommodate 2.Civil 3.generates 4.harnesses
5．submerged 6.terminal 7.narrow 8.relic
9．remove 10.global
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These
old
buildings
possibly
date
________
the
Ming
Dynasty.
2．The
new
apartment
built
a
few
months
ago
is
large
enough
to
________
(accommodation)
over
two
hundred
people.
3．He
worked
day
and
night,
and
finally
his
dream
of
becoming
a
teacher
came
________
(truth)．
4．The
new
bridge
designed
by
the
famous
architect
is
under
________
(construct)
now.
5．Market
access
is
still
a
problem
to
hold
________
the
progress
of
free
farm
trade,
for
most
governments
support
their
own
farmers
and
farming.
6．There
are
three
students
punished,
two
girls
________
(include)．
7．It
doesn't
matter________you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
8．I
think
Tom
can
be
equal
________
this
job.
You
can
depend
on
him.
9．China
has
more
people
than
________
other
country
in
Asia.
10．The
boy
collected
a
lot
of
coins,
________
(include)
two
gold
coins.
11．The
new
law
is
________
great
importance
to
us.
12．Yangtze
River
is
the
world's
third
________
(long)
river.
13．It
never
occurred
to
me
________
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
14．—Tom,
must
you
have
the
light
________
(burn)
all
night?
It's
really
a
waste.
—Sorry,
I
won't
do
it
again.
15．Every
year,
a
great
many
visitors
come
to
visit
the
temple
________
(date)
from
the
12th
century,
which
has
brought
a
large
income.
答案与解析
1．from/back
to
解析：date
from相当于date
back
to，意为“起源于”，无被动语态和进行时态形式。
2．accommodate
解析：句意：几个月前建成的新公寓足以容纳200多人。accommodate容纳。
3．true
解析：come
true表示“实现”，没有被动语态。
4．construction
解析：under
construction正在建造。
5．back
解析：hold
back阻止，阻挡。
6．included
解析：句意：有三个学生受到了惩罚，包括两个女孩在内。include和girls之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。
7．whether
解析：whether...or...无论是……还是……，为固定用法。
8．to
解析：be
equal
to胜任。
9．any
解析：同一范围内的比较用any
other＋单数名词。
10．including
解析：including
包括……。
11．of
解析：of
great
importance
具有重要性。
12．longest
解析：序数词后跟形容词的最高级。
13．that
解析：It
never
occurred
to
me
that...
我从没想到……。
14．burning
解析：have
sth./sb.
doing
让……持续做……。
15．dating
解析：date
from
相当于date
back
to,
无被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词形式作定语。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Getting
close
to
active
or
erupting
volcanoes
can
be
dangerous.
But
for
Michael
Rampino,
it's
all
in
a
day's
work.
Rampino
is
a
volcanologist,
a
scientist
who
studies
volcanoes
and
how
they
affect
our
planet.
Rampino
has
been
close
to
red?hot
lava
flows(熔岩流)
in
Hawaii
and
explosive
volcanoes
in
Indonesia.
He
knows
when
to
get
close
to
an
active
volcano
and
when
to
back
away.
Rampino
wasn't
always
a
volcanologist.
He
worked
for
NASA
for
seven
years.
He
studied
rocks
until
he
began
to
research
climate
change
and
the
effects
that
volcanoes
have
on
climate.
He
became
interested
in
the
subject.
“Once
I
started
working
with
volcanoes，”
Rampino
said,
“I
was
hooked.”
Rampino
is
a
professor
at
New
York
University.
As
part
of
his
job,
he
travels
to
areas
where
volcanoes
have
been
active.
“Active”
means
they
have
erupted
within
the
past
few
centuries
and
probably
will
erupt
again.
Rampino
studies
the
deposits(沉积物)
of
ash
and
other
materials
from
the
eruptions.
The
ash
may
hold
clues
to
what
happened
to
the
Earth
in
the
distant
past.
It
may
also
help
scientists
predict
what
could
happen
to
Earth's
climate
in
the
future.
Rampino
doesn't
work
alone.
He
works
with
a
team
of
scientists
who
use
computers
to
stimulate(模拟)
the
effects
volcanoes
have
on
Earth's
atmosphere.
Being
a
volcanologist
may
be
hard
work,
but
it's
also
fun.
“It's
cool
traveling
the
world
studying
to
understand
the
events
that
have
shaped
Earth's
history.”
1．To
Rampino,
being
close
to
active
volcanoes
is
________.
A．scary
but
necessary
B．adventurous
but
meaningful
C．impossible
and
unnecessary
D．dangerous
but
urgent
2．The
underlined
word
“hooked”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”．
A．trapped
B．touched
C．attracted
D．frightened
3．Rampino's
study
on
volcanoes
might
help
________.
A．warn
people
to
protect
the
environment
B．support
the
study
of
Earth's
future
climate
C．tell
the
future
eruption
time
of
the
volcanoes
D．reduce
the
possibility
of
the
volcanoes'
eruptions
4．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
could
we
find
this
text?
A．People.
B．History.
C．Climate.
D．Business.
答案与解析
1．B 细节理解题。从最后一段中“It's
cool
traveling
the
world
studying
to
understand
the
events
that
have
shaped
Earth's
history”可知。
2．C 词义猜测题。从画线前的He
became
interested
in...
可知hooked
的含义为attracted(吸引)。
3．B 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句It
may
also
help
scientists
predict
what
could
happen
to
Earth's
climate
in
the
future.
可知B项正确。
4．A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了Rampino
教授，故会出现在报纸上的人物专栏。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Most
teens
look
forward
to
learning
how
to
drive.
__1__.
Fortunately,
there
are
things
that
you
can
do
to
help
your
teen
become
more
comfortable
behind
the
wheel.
Below
are
some
tips
for
helping
your
teen
become
a
more
confident
driver.
·__2__
Before
your
teen
gets
behind
the
wheel
of
a
car,
he
or
she
should
be
familiar
with
the
rules
of
the
road.
You
should
have
your
teen
review
the
driver's
handbook
and
the
vehicle's
instruction.
If
your
teen
understands
the
basic
rules
and
how
the
car
works,
then
he
or
she
will
feel
a
little
better
about
getting
on
the
road.
·Model
good
driving
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
Many
people
will
tell
you
that
they
learned
how
to
drive
by
watching
one
of
their
close
family
members
drive.
__3__.
·Practice
Practice
makes
perfect.
The
more
your
teen
practices,
the
more
confident
he
or
she
will
become.
Your
teen
should
start
off
by
driving
in
a
place
that
is
free
of
barriers.
__4__.
After
your
teen
has
gotten
comfortable
about
this,
he
or
she
can
start
practicing
on
the
road.
·Drive
in
a
variety
of
conditions
In
order
for
your
teen
to
become
a
good
driver,
he
or
she
has
to
practice
driving
in
a
variety
of
conditions.
__5__.
·Get
car
insurance
Many
teens
are
worried
about
how
much
money
their
parents
would
have
to
pay
if
an
accident
occurred.
You
should
explain
to
your
teen
that
car
insurance
can
help
one
save
a
lot
of
money.
A．Teach
your
teen
the
rules
of
the
road
B．Everyone
should
be
considerate
of
others
on
the
road
C．You
should
show
good
driving
techniques
with
examples
D．Let
your
teen
finish
school
before
he
or
she
gets
on
the
road
E．An
empty
parking
lot
is
a
good
place
for
a
new
driver
to
practice
F．This
includes
things
such
as
heavy
traffic,
bad
weather
and
freeways
G．However,
some
of
them
are
nervous
about
actually
getting
out
on
the
road
答案与解析
1．G 根据前一句Most
teens
look
forward
to
learning
how
to
drive(大多数青少年期望学习如何驾驶)和下一句Fortunately,
there
are
things
that
you
can
do
to
help
your
teen
become
more
comfortable
behind
the
wheel.(幸运的是，你可以做一些事帮助你的孩子更舒适地开车)可知，设空处是一个表示转折的过渡句。因此G项(但是他们中的一些人对开车上路感到紧张)符合语境。
2．A 设空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的关键词rules
of
the
road
和the
basic
rules
可知，本段主题为让青少年先了解道路规则，因此A项符合语境。
3．C 根据本段标题Model
good
driving
及上文中的．..they
learned
how
to
drive
by
watching
one
of
their
close
family
members
drive.
可知，很多人是通过观察家人开车来学习驾驶的，C项意为“你应该亲自示范良好的驾驶技巧”，符合语境。C项中的examples
与标题model
相呼应。
4．E 根据本段标题Practice
及本段中的Your
teen
should
start
off
by
driving
in
a
place
that
is
free
of
barriers.
可知，青少年一开始应该在一个没有障碍物的地方练习驾驶。E项中的practice
与段落标题及段落中的practice
相呼应，empty
parking
lot
也是提示。故选E项。
5．F 根据设空前的．..he
or
she
has
to
practice
driving
in
a
variety
of
conditions.
可知，青少年应该在不同的情况下练习开车，而F项中的heavy
traffic,
bad
weather
and
freeways
便是针对a
variety
of
conditions
举的例子。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Imagine
a
time
__1__
people
feel
like
they're
inside
their
favorite
video
games,
or
can
travel
the
world
without
leaving
home.
This
__2__
(become)
possible
as
virtual
reality
(VR)
continues
to
develop.
Experts
say
VR
was
a
hot
topic
at
the
2015
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
(ICES)
__3__(hold)
on
January
6
in
Las
Vegas,
Nevada.
Of
the
__4__
(approximate)
3,900
exhibitors
at
the
show,
more
than
a
dozen
showed
off
their
achievements
on
VR
technology.
VR
technology
started
with
games,
but
developers
say
it
has
the
potential
to
transform
__5__
aspects
of
our
life.
Manuel
Gutierrez?Novelo，co?founder
of
Immersion?VRelia,
says
VR
can
be
a
great
tool
for
__6__
(educate)．“We
can
create
an
animation
of
the
solar
system
or
the
molecular
(分子的)
structure
of
water，”
he
says.“If
you
see
them
in
a
virtual
reality
environment,
not
reading
about
them
in
a
book
__7__
watching
a
video,
I
believe
you
will
be
able
to
learn
about
these
things
better.”
According
to
Nick
Nassiri
of
Razer,
innovations
(新发明)
in
virtual
reality
will
keep
__8__
(come)
up.
He
believes
they'll
happen
first
in
gaming,
then
extend
__9__
other
areas
including
medicine
and
education.“The
key
is
getting
it
right
in
gaming，”he
says.“And
then
__10__
rest
will
come.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．when 考查定语从句。句意为：想象一下这样一个时代，人们觉得他们在自己最喜欢的电动游戏中，或不用离家便可周游世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是a
time，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。
2．will
become 考查动词的时态。句意为：这将成为可能，因为虚拟现实在继续发展。根据句意可知，此处指将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。故填will
become。
3．held 考查非谓语动词。句意为：专家说虚拟现实是2015年1月6日在内华达州拉斯维加斯举办的国际消费类电子产品展览会的热门话题。该句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式；hold与其逻辑主语the
2015
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
(ICES)之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填held。
4．approximately 考查词性转换。句意为：展览会上大约有3,900名参展者，其中有十几家展示了他们在虚拟现实技术方面的成就。设空处修饰数词，意为“大约”，应用副词形式。故填approximately。
5．other 考查限定词。句意为：虚拟现实技术开始于游戏，但是开发者说它还有改变我们的生活其他方面的潜力。根据句意可知，此处填other，表示除游戏之外的其他方面。
6．education 考查词性转换。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词，故填education。
7．or 考查连词。句意为：如果你在虚拟现实环境中看到它们，而不是在书中读到它们或在录像中看到它们
，我相信你能够对这些东西了解得更好。根据句意，reading
about
them
in
a
book与watching
a
video之间为选择关系，故填or。
8．coming 考查非谓语动词。keep
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填coming。
9．to 考查介词。句意为：他相信它们将最先发生在游戏领域，然后扩展到其他领域，包括医疗和教育。此处表示“扩展到其他领域”，故填to。
10．the 考查冠词。the
rest意为“其余的，剩下的”，是固定用法。故填the。Module
6
Old
and
New
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
The
Three
Gorges
Dam,
the
biggest
construction
__1__，has
been
built
to
__2__
(control)
flooding
and
__3__
(provide)
hydro?electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.5
kilometres
wide.
It
is
the
largest
hydro?electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world
and
has
__4__
more
than
any
other
construction
project
in
__5__.
The
dam
will
__6__
electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
__7__
(pollute)．
The
reservoir
has
__8__
(flood)
2
cities,
11
counties,
140
towns
and
more
than
4,000
villages.
More
than
a
million
people
have
moved
from
their
homes
and
they're
living
a
__9__
new
life
in
different
areas.
The
Three
Gorges
area
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
areas
of
China
and
the
project
has
flooded
some
of
China's
most
famous
__10__
(history)
sites.
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
答案
1．project 2.control 3.provide 4.cost 5.history
6．generate 7.pollution 8.flooded 9.happy 10.historical
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The
government
will
provide
temporary
________
(住宿)
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
2．Some
unearthed
________
(遗物)
are
on
exhibition
in
the
museum.
3．We
set
off
at
eight
in
the
morning
and
arrived
at
the
________(终点站)
at
five
in
the
afternoon.
4．The
violent
waters
________
(淹没)
the
small
villages.
Fortunately,
all
the
villagers
escaped.
5．Most
children
are
curious
about
the
________
(结构)
of
the
human
body.
6．China's
socialist
________
(建设)
mainly
depends
on
the
common
people,
as
president
Xi
has
said.
7．Our
electricity
comes
from
a
new
________
(发电)
station
built
in
1998.
8．One
of
the
reasons
for
visitors
to
come
to
Beijing
is
that
it
has
so
many
famous
________
(历史的)
relics.
9．In
recent
years,
________
(全球的)
warming
is
becoming
a
concern
for
people
all
over
the
world.
10．Please
________
(拿走)
your
bag
on
the
seat
so
that
I
can
sit
down.
答案
1．accommodation 2.relics 3.terminal
4．submerged 5.structure 6.construction
7．generating 8.historical 9.global
10．remove
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The
old
temple,
________
(date)
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
faces
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
2．Hearing
her
daughter's
success,
she
could
not
hold
________
tears
of
joy.
3．I
dream
of
________
(be)
the
best
footballer
in
the
town.
4．The
big
building
________
construction
will
be
a
shopping
mall
in
the
city.
5．The
car
________
(narrow)
missed
a
cyclist.
6．The
official
was
________
(remove)
from
office.
7．The
old
man
is
not
likely
to
live
________
the
winter.
8．Two
fifths
of
the
money
________
(have)
been
spent
on
clothes.
9．She
is
more
careful
than
any
other
________
(student)．
10．It
took
me
4
years
________
(get)
my
college
diploma.
答案与解析
1．dating date
from/date
back
to始于(某一时期)作定语时，用v?ing形式。
2．back hold
back
“抑制；控制”。
3．being dream
of
doing
“梦想做某事”。
4．under under
construction
“在建造中”。
5．narrowly narrowly
(adv.)“仅仅，勉强地，差一点儿”。
6．removed 此句中remove指开除。
7．through live
through
“经历(某事)而幸存”。
8．has 当分数作主语时，要根据指代的名词来判断谓语动词的单复数形式。因为句中主语是money，故填has。
9．student 比较级＋than
any
other＋单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都”，这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
10．to
get 句型it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.“某人花费若干时间做某事”。Module
6
Old
and
New
课时作业17 Section
Ⅱ Other
parts
of
the
Module
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
died
in
____________(严寒的)
weather
in
a
miserable
cottage
they
shared.
2．It
is
________(荒唐的)
to
spend
all
her
salary
buying
that
so?called
antique.
3．The
costs
of
developing
the
new
mineral
discoveries
are
________(巨大的)．
4．If
a
war
breaks
out,
many
other
countries
will
be
________(影响)．
5．We
were
completely
________(筋疲力尽)
after
a
day's
hard
work.
6．The
car
________(撞)
on
the
rock,
killing
its
driver
and
two
passengers.
7．The
soul
without
imagination
is
what
an
________(天文台)
would
be
without
a
telescope.
8．The
conductor
says
they
cannot
guarantee
the
punctual
arrival
of
train
in
________(有浓雾的)
weather.
9．It
was
said
that
the
town
was
________(毁掉)
by
the
floods
after
the
storm.
10．When
I
got
there,
I
was
________(迷住)
by
the
beauty
of
the
place
and
the
community
surrounding
it.
答案
1．freezing 2.ridiculous 3.enormous 4.affected
5．exhausted 6.crashed 7.observatory 8.foggy
9．destroyed 10.struck/stricken
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If
I
were
in
________
position
of
the
headmaster,
I
would
make
every
effort
to
bring
________
end
to
cheating
in
exams.
2．The
bridge
was
built
in
memory
of
the
adventurer
who
was
believed
________
(discover)
the
valley.
3．Even
if
what
he
said
didn't
make
________，
you
shouldn't
have
shouted
at
the
meeting.
4．—Is
the
water
in
the
river
cold?
—Cold?
It's
absolutely
________
(freeze)!
5．We
are
pleased
________
our
visit
________
the
Great
Wall.
6．The
long
race
will
take
a
large
________
of
energy.
7．Unluckily,
all
the
roads
leading
to
Shanghai
were
blocked________the
heavy
snowfall.
8．You'd
better
cross________the
words
which
are
unnecessary
in
the
sentences.
9．They
had
to
bring
the
project
________
construction
to
________
end
because
of
lack
of
money.
10．I
bothered
my
head
but
still
couldn't
make
sense
________
this
poem
of
Shakespeare.
11．It
was
not
until
he
climbed
onto
the
top
of
the
mountain
________
he
found
the
beauty
of
nature.
12．We'd
better
hold
more
such
activities,
________
students
can
combine
study
with
fun.
13．We
were
watching
an
interesting
program
________
suddenly
the
electric
went
off.
14．The
boat
will
take
you
all
________
way
along
________
Yangtze
River.
答案与解析
1．the;
an
解析：in
the
position
of
“处于……职位”；bring
an
end
to
“结束……”。
2．to
have
discovered
解析：be
believed
to
have
done
“被相信做过某事”。
3．sense
解析：句意：即使他说的没有道理，你也不应该在会上大喊大叫。make
sense“有意义；讲得通”。
4．freezing
解析：句意：——河里的水凉吗？——凉？简直是冷极了！freezing“冷极了”。
5．with;
to
解析：be
pleased
with
“对……满意”；one's
visit
to某人去某地的参观。
6．amount
解析：a
large
amount
of
“大量”，修饰不可数名词。
7．with/by
解析：be
blocked
with/by意为“被……所阻挡”。
8．out
解析：cross
out
“勾掉；划去”。
9．under;
an
解析：句意：因为缺钱，他们不得不终止正在建造中的工程。under
construction意为“在建造中”，在句中作定语；bring
sth.
to
an
end是固定词组，意为“结束；终止”。
10．of
解析：句意：我绞尽脑汁也不明白莎士比亚的这首诗。make
sense
of意为“明白，理解”。
11．that
解析：考查not...until的强调句型。句意：直到他爬到山顶他才发现大自然的美。
12．where
解析：先行词为activities，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。
13．when
解析：sb.
be
doing
sth.
when...
某人正在做某事这时候……。
14．the;
the
解析：all
the
way
一直；江河湖海前用定冠词the。
Ⅰ.完形填空
It
was
the
final
week
of
the
term,
and
as
usual,
I
was
stressed.
I
couldn't
__1__，
my
mind
was
full
of
__2__.
I
was
trying
to
concentrate,
but
failed.
I
had
problems
sleeping
and
was
__3__
all
the
time.
When
I
started
to
have
terrible
headaches,
my
mom
__4__
to
take
me
to
the
hospital.
We
sat
down
to
wait
__5__
in
the
waiting
room.
When
my
name
was
finally
__6__，
a
pain
in
my
chest
was
almost
killing
me.
Then,
a
nurse
took
me
to
the
__7__
room.
First
my
heart
rate
was
checked.
The
doctor
didn't
seem
happy
with
__8__
he
found.
His
serious
face
made
me
even
more
nervous.
He
told
me
my
heartbeat
was
__9__
and
was
the
cause
of
the
pain
in
my
__10__
just
now
in
the
waiting
room.
I
was
feeling
as
if
the
room
lacked
enough
oxygen.
I
was
breathing
with
__11__.
The
doctor
was
__12__
I
had
a
heart
disease.
However,
after
some
tests,
he
ruled
out
the
__13__
of
the
heart
disease.
He
told
me
I
was
most
likely
having
episodic
acute
stress(间歇性急性应激).
I
didn't
even
know
what
that
__14__.
He
explained
that
it
was
my
body's
__15__
to
my
exhausting
work
schedule.
He
added
that
I
was
__16__
pushing
my
body
too
hard,
and
it
had
already
__17__
its
ability
to
cope.
Stress
became
a
threat
to
both
my
physical
and
emotional
health.
The
doctor
gave
me
some
medicine
and
put
me
on
a(n)
__18__
program.
I
was
supposed
to
avoid
stress
and
give
myself
time
to
relax.
Now,
I
have
learned
not
to
__19__
anymore
during
an
examination.
Life
is
__20__，
and
stress
is
just
something
we
make
up
to
make
our
lives
more
difficult.
I
learn
a
lesson
from
this:
we
should
learn
to
slow
down.
1．A.lie
down
B．calm
down
C．get
down
D．break
down
2．A.memories
B．ideas
C．surprises
D．worries
3．A.doubtful
B．tired
C．cheerful
D．puzzled
4．A.decided
B．managed
C．tried
D．promised
5．A.hopefully
B．patiently
C．anxiously
D．politely
6．A.mentioned
B．recommended
C．registered
D．called
7．A.operation
B．examination
C．medicine
D．rest
8．A.that
B．which
C．what
D．when
9．A.irregular
B．normal
C．steady
D．painful
10．A.back
B．head
C．leg
D．chest
11．A.concern
B．difficulty
C．care
D．ease
12．A.aware
B．confident
C．suspicious
D．certain
13．A.possibility
B．effect
C．danger
D．identity
14．A.proved
B．expressed
C．indicated
D．meant
15．A.contribution
B．reaction
C．access
D．approach
16．A.still
B．even
C．just
D．ever
17．A.lost
B．avoided
C．overcome
D．practiced
18．A.volunteer
B．recovery
C．research
D．education
19．A.complain
B．cheat
C．escape
D．panic
20．A.wonderful
B．tough
C．smooth
D．sweet
答案与解析
1．B 根据上文中的“I
was
stressed”和后文中的“I
was
trying
to
concentrate,
but
failed.
I
had
problems
sleeping”可知，此处应是指作者无法平静下来。calm
down
意为“平静下来”，符合句意。lie
down
“躺下”；get
down
“下来，下去”；break
down
“分解，出故障，(身体)崩溃”。
2．D 根据“the
final
week
of
the
term”和“during
an
examination”及上下文可知，此处表示在学期末最后一周，临近考试，作者压力很大，心中充满了焦虑(worries)。
3．B 因为压力大，又睡不好，故此处表示作者一直感到疲劳(tired)。
4．A 当作者头痛得厉害的时候，母亲决定(decided)带他去医院。
5．C 根据语境可知，作者和母亲应是焦虑地在候诊室里等候。
6．D 根据下文中的“a
nurse
took
me
to...”可知，此处表示作者的名字被叫到的时候。
7．B 根据下文中的“my
heart
rate
was
checked”可知，作者应是进入了检查室。
8．C 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的应是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
9．A 从后文的“the
cause
of
the
pain”“a
heart
disease”可知，此处指作者的心跳不正常。
10．D 根据前文中的“a
pain
in
my
chest
was
almost
killing
me”和本句中的“just
now
in
the
waiting
room”可知答案。
11．B 根据上文中的“the
room
lacked
enough
oxygen”可知，此处表示的应是作者感到呼吸困难。
12．C 根据下文中的“ruled
out...the
heart
disease”
“I
was
most
likely
having
episodic
acute
stress(间歇性急性应激)”可知，此处指医生怀疑作者患有心脏病。但是，经过一些检查以后，医生排除了心脏病的可能性。
13．A 参见上题解析。
14．D 由下文中的“He
explained”可知，此处表示医生向作者说明了他的病因，但作者甚至不知道这到底是什么意思。
15．B 此处指医生解释说这是身体对作者的令人疲惫的工作日程做出的反应。
16．C 根据上文内容可知，此处指医生接着说道，作者实在是(just)给自己的身体施加了太大的压力，他的身体已经失去了应对的能力。just
在此意为“确实，完全，实在是”。
17．A 参见上题解析。
18．B 医生给了作者一些药并让他参加一项康复项目。recovery
“康复”，符合语境。
19．D 根据文章主旨可知，此处指作者学会了不再感到恐慌。panic
意为“恐慌，惊慌”，符合句意。
20．B 根据后文中的“make
our
lives
more
difficult”可知答案。tough
意为“艰苦的，艰难的”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Whoever
has
made
a
voyage
up
the
Hudson
must
remember
the
Catskill
Mountains.
They
are
a
branch
of
the
great
Appalachian
family,
and
are
seen
away
to
the
west
of
the
river,
rising
up
to
a
noble
height,
and
looking
down
the
surrounding
country.
Every
change
of
season,
every
change
of
weather,
indeed,
every
hour
of
the
day,
produces
some
changes
in
the
magical
colors
and
shapes
of
these
mountains,
and
they
are
regarded
by
all
the
good
wives,
far
and
near,
as
perfect
barometers
(晴雨表)
.
When
the
weather
is
fair,_they
are
clothed
in
blue
and
purple,
and
print
their
outlines
on
the
clear
evening
sky.
However,
sometimes,
when
the
rest
of
the
landscape
is
cloudless,
they
will
gather
a
lot
of
gray
vapors
about
their
top
points,
which,
in
the
last
rays
of
the
setting
sun,
will
glow
and
light
up
like
a
crown
(王冠)
of
glory.
At
the
foot
of
these
fairy
mountains,
the
voyager
may
have
seen
the
light
smoke
rising
from
a
village.
It
is
a
little
village
with
great
age,
having
been
founded
by
some
of
the
Dutch
colonists
(殖民地),
and
there
were
some
of
the
houses
of
the
native
settlers
living
within
a
few
years,
built
of
small
yellow
bricks
brought
from
Holland,
having
latticed
windows
(格子窗)．
In
that
village,
and
in
one
of
these
very
houses,
there
lived,
many
years
since,
while
the
country
was
yet
a
province
of
Great
Britain,
a
simple,
good?natured
fellow,
of
the
name
of
Rip
Van
Winkle.
He
was
a
son
of
the
Van
Winkles
who
was
so
courageous
in
the
chivalrous
(骑士风度的)
days
of
Peter
Stuyvesant.
He
received,
however,
but
little
of
the
warlike
character
of
his
ancestors.
I
have
observed
that
he
was
a
simple,
good?natured
man;
he
was,
moreover,
a
kind
neighbor,
and
an
obedient
(顺从的)
husband.
1．Any
voyager
to
the
Huston
must
think
that
________.
A．the
visit
to
the
Catskill
Mountains
is
unforgettable
B．the
Catskill
Mountains
are
so
high
that
they
can't
be
seen
C．all
the
rivers
in
the
Catskill
Mountains
flow
from
west
to
east
D．he
won't
go
to
the
Catskill
Mountains
any
more
2．Who
are
most
interested
in
the
changes
of
the
Catskill
Mountains?
A.
Voyagers.
B.
Children.
C.
Women.
D.
Men.
3．What
do
you
think
of
Rip
Van
Winkle's
ancestors?
A.
Kind
but
shy.
B.
Generous
and
simple.
C.
Polite
but
mean.
D.
Brave
and
warlike.
4．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“fair”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Foggy.
D.
Sunny.
答案与解析
1．A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Whoever
has
made
a
voyage
up
the
Hudson
must
remember
the
Catskill
Mountains.”可知，凡是坐船去过哈得逊河的游客都不会忘掉Catskill
Mountains。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...some
changes
in
the
magical
colors
and
shapes
of
these
mountains,
and
they
are
regarded
by
all
the
good
wives,
far
and
near,
as
perfect
barometers(晴雨表)”可知，所有好太太们都把Catskill
Mountains
当作判断天气的晴雨表。
3．D 细节理解题。分析第四段“He
was
a
son
of
the
Van
Winkles
who
was
so
courageous
in
the
chivalrous(骑士风度的)
days
of
Peter
Stuyvesant.
He
received,
however,
but
little
of
the
warlike
character
of
his
ancestors.”可知，其祖先勇敢，具有骑士风度，而且好战。
4．D 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，fair
在此处的意思是“晴朗的”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
an
__1__
(effect)
way
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
__2__
(compare)
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
shorter
and
takes
__3__(little)
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
persist
in
this
practice,
gradually
we'll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many
__4__
(difficulty).
In
the
first
place,
__5__
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
__6__(find)
appropriate
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly,
there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English
__7__
(proper)．
As
far
as
I
__8__(concern),
my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese?English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
__9__
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.
We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
__10__
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the
development
of
our
writing
skills.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．effective 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词way，故应该用effect
的形容词形式effective(有效的)。
2．Compared 考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。(be)compared
with
表示“与……相比较”，此处用作状语。注意首字母要大写。
3．less 考查比较级。根据and和shorter
判断此处应该用little
的比较级less，指写日记用的时间较少。
4．difficulties 考查名词。many
后面跟名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。
5．it 考查it
的用法。所填词作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that
从句。It
happens
that...表示“碰巧……”。
6．finding 考查非谓语动词。have
trouble(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”，是固定用法。
7．properly 考查词性转换。修饰动词put
into
应用副词形式。
8．am
concerned 考查固定短语。as
far
as
sb./sth.
be
concerned
是固定短语，表示“就某人/事而言”。
9．When(ever)/If 考查让步状语从句。
10．of 考查介词。此处是“be＋of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”。Module
6
Old
and
New
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tonight
temperatures
will
fall
below
________
(冰点)point.
2．What
a
________
(可笑的)
mistake
you
have
made!
3．The
first
week
she
got
her
thirty
five
dollars.
It
seemed
an
________
(巨大的)
sum.
4．The
________
(筋疲力尽的)
climbers
were
rescued
by
helicopter.
5．It
was
so
________
(有雾的)
that
the
driver
could
hardly
make
out
the
way
ahead.
6．The
news
that
the
plane
had
________
(坠毁)
made
us
very
sad.
7．The
scientist
often
goes
to
the
________
(观察台)
to
observe
the
stars
in
the
evening.
8．They
were
________
(惊讶的)
by
the
news
of
her
death.
9．Last
month,
part
of
Southeast
Asia
was
________
(袭击)
by
floods.
10．Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
________
(毁坏)．
答案
1．freezing 2.ridiculous 3.enormous
4．exhausted 5.foggy 6.crashed
7．observatory 8.astonished
9．struck 10.destroyed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Can
you
make
sense
________
this
poem?
2．Some
children
are
playing
on
the
________
(freeze)
lake.
3．A
lot
of
passengers
are
killed
in
the
plane
________
(crash)．
4．The
park
was
full
of
people,
________
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
5．We
must
bring
war
to
________
end
as
soon
as
possible.
6．The
patient
is
seriously
ill
and
is
being
kept
under
continuous
________
(observe)．
7．Why
not
________
(stop)
them
from
polluting
the
river?
8．Our
company
used
to
________
(do)
business
with
theirs.
9．I
was
taken
________
by
the
salesman—the
car
turned
out
to
be
uneconomical
and
unreliable.
10．If
you
have
time
this
weekend,
pay
________
visit
to
the
local
museum.
答案与解析
1．of make
sense
of
“理解，明白”。
2．frozen 此处用形容词词性frozen修饰名词lake，意为“结冰的湖面”。
3．crash crash
(n.)
“坠落，碰撞”，句中意为“飞机失事”。
4．enjoying 此处非谓语动词作状语。
5．an bring...to
an
end
结束。
6．observation under＋n.表示正在做某事。
7．stop why
not＋动词原形，意为“为什么不做某事”，表示提建议。
8．do used
to
do
sth.表示“过去曾经/常常做某事”。
9．in take
in
“欺骗”。
10．a pay
a
visit
to
“参观，拜访某地”。Module
6
Old
and
New
课时作业18 Section
Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非限制性定语从句)
1．I
don't
doubt
that
Amy
is
the
lady,
to
________
the
gold
ring
belongs.
2．________
is
known
to
us
all,
the
Internet
is
making
the
world
smaller
and
smaller.
3．Last
year,
I
together
with
my
parents
went
and
visited
Tokyo,
________
is
the
capital
of
Japan.
4．A
lot
of
language
learning，________has
been
discovered，is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life，so
parents
should
talk
much
to
their
children
during
that
period.
5．The
humans
are
destroying
nature
day
by
day,
________，
of
course,
will
cause
severe
punishment
from
it
sooner
or
later.
6．Ellen
was
a
painter
of
birds
and
nature，________，for
some
reason，had
withdrawn
from
all
human
society.
7．She
had
headaches
more
often,
________
prevented
her
from
reading
or
watching
TV.
8．________
has
been
announced,
we
shall
have
our
sports
meet
next
week.
9．There
is
a
big
garden
in
the
neighborhood,
________
actually
has
become
a
good
place
for
people
to
meet
and
communicate.
10．I
would
like
to
thank
Mr
Zhang,
without
________
I
would
never
have
learned
to
play
football
well.
11．We
live
in
a
house,
________
is
made
of
wood.
12．Freddy
taught
me
how
to
sing
well,
____________
I
will
always
be
grateful
for.
13．He
won
the
gold
medal,
________
was
reported.
14．Look
out!
Don't
get
close
to
the
house,
the
roof
of
________
is
under
repair.
15．She
loves
the
old
songs,
________
everyone
of
her
age
is
familiar.
答案与解析
1．whom
解析：先行词为人，故用to
whom引导定语从句。
2．As
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
3．which
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替Tokyo。
4．as
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
5．which
解析：因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of
course是插入语。
6．who
解析：先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who引导。
7．which
解析：which
引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。
8．As
解析：as
引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首或句中。
9．which
解析：先行词为a
big
garden，定语从句中缺主语，故用which引导。
10．whom
解析：without
没有。句意：我想感谢张先生，没有他我的足球永远不会踢得那么好。
11．which
解析：which
引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
12．which
解析：which
引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。
13．as
解析：as
引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
14．which
解析：先行词为物，定语从句用the＋名词＋of
which
引导非限制性定语从句。
15．with
which
解析：先行词为the
old
songs,
be
familiar
with
the
old
songs
熟悉这些老歌，故定语从句用with
which引导。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Is
there
such
a
thing
as
being
“over?protective”？
I
can
honestly
say
that
my
answer
to
that
question
__1__
(change)
dramatically(戏剧性地)
since
I
became
a
parent.
Before
the
birth
of
my
daughter,
I
taught
at
__2__
private
school,
often
viewing
my
students
as
over?protected,
worrying
__3__
would
happen
when
they
went
on
to
middle
schools.
Some
did
fine,
and
some
did
not.
Some
needed
constant
pats
on
the
back,
words
of
__4__(encourage)
and
extra
support,
which
I
__5__(happy)
gave.
Others
were
content
on
their
own,
needing
little
or
no
interaction(互动)
with
their
teacher.
__6__
for
the
most
part,
graduates
would
go
on
for
higher
schooling.
I'd
always
supposed
their
parents
were
over?protective,
for
they
were
the
ones
that
still
walked
their
__7__(five)
graders
into
the
classroom
and
met
them
at
the
school
gate.
Admittedly,
I
laughed
at
those
parents,
__8__(think)
their
children
would
never
learn
to
be
__9__(independence)
if
they
didn't
let
go
just
a
little.
Then
I
had
my
own
daughter.
The
moment
I
looked
at
her
little
face,
I
__10__(know)
I'd
do
everything
in
my
power
to
protect
her
and
make
sure
she
always
felt
safe!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．has
changed 考查时态。本句的时间状语是since
I
became
a
parent，而since
引导时间状语时，主句应该使用现在完成时。所以本空填has
changed。
2．a 考查冠词用法。本句中名词“school
学校”是一个可数名词，前面加a表示泛指。句意：在女儿出生之前，我在一所私立学校教书。
3．what 考查宾语从句。本句中what
引导宾语从句“what
would
happen”作为动词worry
的宾语，并在句中做主语。
4．encouragement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of，说明横线上应该使用名词做宾语，动词encourage
的名词形式是encouragement。
5．happily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词happily
作状语修饰动词gave。
6．But 考查连词。虽然有人需要鼓励，有人不需要鼓励，但是大部分人都要进入更高一级的学校学习。上下文之间表示转折关系，故使用but。
7．fifth 考查序数词。本句中the
fifth
graders
指五年级的学生。很多父母亲还陪着五年级的学生上学。
8．thinking 考查分词做状语。本句中动词think
与句子主语I之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。
9．independent 考查形容词。本句中形容词independent
与be连用构成不定式作为动词learn的宾语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。
10．knew 考查时态。本句的时间状语是the
moment
I
looked
at
her
little
face,
叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以主句中使用一般过去式knew。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
you
hear
the
word
“recycling”，
what
comes
to
your
mind?
The
color
green
or
global
warming?
What
if
I
were
to
tell
you
there
is
a
dark
side
of
recycling?
A
type
of
recycling
that
does
more
harm
than
good.
The
dark
side
of
recycling
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
environment
but
rather
has
a
lot
to
do
with
the
recycling
of
ideas.
Environmental
unrest
isn't
the
only
trouble
we
must
face.
Idea
pollution
is
quickly
becoming
widespread
across
the
online
world.
Think
about
it.
When
was
the
last
time
you
read
an
original
blog
post?
I'm
guessing
it
has
been
quite
a
while.
Why
do
you
think
top
bloggers
(博主)
of
today
win
so
much
respect?
Do
you
think
they
recycle
their
ideas?
With
each
recycled
idea,
the
online
world
becomes
much
more
polluted.
Used
content
contributes
to
the
ever?increasing
mass
of
digital
smog
(烟雾)．
The
first
step
to
reduce
pollution
is
simple:
stop
recycling.
When
you
stop
recycling,
you
will
then
be
forced
to
take
up
the
task
of
creating
your
own
ideas.
When
you
recycle
an
excellent
idea,
it
soon
becomes
good.
When
you
recycle
a
good
idea,
it
soon
becomes
just
OK.
The
chain
continues
until
the
key
part
of
what
used
to
make
the
idea
good
is
saturated
(饱和的),
leaving
you
nothing
but
a
pile
of
mess.
In
order
not
to
pollute,
your
ideas
must
go
beyond
“just
recycled”.
Your
ideas
must
stand
out
from
the
pollution
of
the
Web.
For
your
voice
and
talent
to
be
heard
and
seen,
you
must
go
far
beyond
the
standard
copy
of
your
neighbours'
ideas.
For
the
next
step,
make
a
promise
not
to
recycle.
Let
your
ideas
flourish
and
flow.
Believe
in
your
ability
to
create,
because
the
death
of
recycling
starts
with
YOU.
1．Which
is
true
about
top
bloggers
of
today
according
to
the
writer?
A．They
don't
recycle
their
ideas.
B．They
tend
to
express
many
fresh
ideas.
C．They
are
not
worth
much
respect.
D．They
make
good
use
of
others'
ideas.
2．The
5th
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
________.
A．the
bad
effects
of
recycling
ideas
B．the
good
effects
of
stopping
recycling
C．how
to
stop
recycling
ideas
D．how
to
recycle
good
ideas
online
3．This
passage
is
written
mainly
for
________.
A．top
bloggers
B．common
bloggers
C．environment
polluters
D．Net
researchers
4．The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
________.
A．to
remind
people
to
pay
attention
to
environmental
protection
B．to
prove
that
the
Web
environment
is
becoming
worse
and
worse
C．to
warn
people
not
to
pollute
our
Web
environment
with
bad
words.
D．to
call
on
people
to
write
online
more
creatively
instead
of
repeating
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。网络上观点的“污染”已经非常普遍。很多人都是重复引用网络上别人的观点，而不去积极地思考问题，结果都是千篇一律。作者号召人们积极发表自己独特新颖的见解。
1．C 正误判断题。根据第四段的“Do
you
think
they
recycle
their
ideas?
With
each
recycled
idea,
the
online
world
becomes
much
more
polluted.”可知，作者并不认为他们值得如此尊重，故C项正确。
2．A 段落大意题。第五段说明了重复引用别人观点的危害，尤其是从最后一句中的“...leaving
you
nothing
but
a
pile
of
mess.”可知，如果一直参考别人的观点，而自己不去思考，结果你会一无所获，一头雾水。故A项正确。
3．B 推理判断题。文章用“recycling”这个词引出作者的主题，从第三段第二句“Idea
pollution
is
quickly
becoming
widespread
across
the
online
world.”也可推断作者的写作对象是普通博主。
4．D 写作意图题。这篇文章主要讨论了“网络污染”这个问题。大多数网络使用者都是重复别人的观点，而不去积极地思考，无自己新颖独特的见解，千篇一律。作者号召人们不要重复使用网络上别人的见解，而是自己去积极地思考，发表自己的观点。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
It
is
very
common
for
you
to
find
yourself
in
an
unfamiliar
situation.
__1__
Yes,
everyone
tells
you
to
stand
on
your
own
two
feet
and
take
responsibility
for
your
action,
but
if
you
haven't
experienced
a
situation
before,
how
can
you
know
what
to
do?
We
usually
try
our
best
to
do
everything
on
our
own
and
not
to
rely
on
others,
but
at
certain
times
calling
for
help
is
the
best
way
forward.
You
can
picture
the
scene
of
the
man—it
is
usually
a
man—driving
blindly
around
an
unfamiliar
town
looking
for
an
address
he
doesn't
know.
__2__
And
he
could
certainly
get
to
his
appointment
on
time.
It
is
obvious
to
everybody
in
such
a
case
that
asking
for
help
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness,
but
rather
the
sensible
thing
to
do.
__3__
For
example,
you
are
looking
for
a
new
job
and
need
to
write
your
resume
(简历).
If
your
pride
prevents
you
from
getting
help
and
you
just
do
the
writing
yourself,
it
may
well
cost
the
opportunity
you
are
seeking.
Similarly,
when
you
just
started
a
new
job,
you
often
don't
want
to
admit
that
you
haven't
got
the
knowledge
to
finish
a
particular
task,
so
you
keep
going
and
eventually
make
things
worse
than
they
were.
This
may
lead
to
a
diminishing
(贬低)
of
you
in
the
eyes
of
the
boss.__4__
Now
you
can
see
that
asking
for
help
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness
but
is
the
sensible
and
mature
thing
to
do.
__5__
Making
your
life
easier
by
asking
for
and
using
knowledgeable
help
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness,
but
is
actually
quite
a
clever
thing
to
do.
A．You
can
accustom
yourself
to
asking
for
help
sooner
or
later.
B．What's
worse,
you
are
most
likely
to
lose
the
new
job.
C．Actually
speaking,
asking
for
help
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness.
D．There
are
times
when
you
know
you
don't
have
the
relevant
experience.
E．If
only
he
would
stop
and
ask
for
directions
he
could
save
lots
of
time.
F．However,
many
people
tend
to
make
mistakes
over
and
over
when
help
is
available.
G．You
will
also
recognize
expert
help
would
save
your
time,
energy
and
money.
答案
1—5 CEDBG
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There
was
once
a_man
went
out
to
look
for
a
job.
As
he
was
passing
his
neighbour's
house,_an
important
piece
of
paper
fell
out
of
the
man's
pocket.
His
neighbour
happened
to
be
looking
out
of
the
window.
Seeing
the
piece
of
paper
fall,
he
thought,
“What
a
disgrace!
That
guy
deliberately
let
that
fall_out_of
his
pocket.
He's
trying
to
mess
up
the
front
of
my
house,
and
he's
being
sneaky
about
it,
too！”
But
instead_of
going
out
and
saying
something,
the
neighbour
planned
his
revenge.
That
night,
he
took
his
waste?paper
basket
and
went
to
the
man's
house.
The
first
man
also
happened
to
be
looking
out
of
the
window,
and
saw
what
happened.
Later,
when
he
was
picking
up
the
papers
dumped
on
his
porch,
he
found
the
important
piece
of
paper
he
had
lost.
It
was
torn
into
dozens
of
pieces.
He
thought
that
his_neighbour
had
not
only
picked
his
pocket,
but
had
had
the
cheek
to
mess
up
his
doorway
with
rubbish.
He
didn't
want
to
say_anything.
Rather,
he
started
plotting
his
revenge.
That
night
he
phoned
a
farmer
to
make
an
order
of
ten
pigs
and
a
hundred
ducks.
He
asked
they
be
delivered
to
his
neighbour's
house.
Of
course,
the
next
day,
his
neighbour
had
quite
a
bit
of
trouble
trying
to
rid
himself
of
so
many
animals
and
their
accompanying
waste.
Sure
that
this
had
been
a
wicked
trick
pulled
by
his
neighbour,
as
soon
as
the
second
man
had_gotten_rid_of
the
pigs
and
ducks,
he
again
started
planning
his
revenge.
And
so
it
went
on.
They
continued
trying
to
get
their
own
back
on
each_other,_and
each
time
their
acts
of
revenge
got
bigger
and
more
ridiculous.
The
dropping
of
that
single
piece
of
paper
ended
up
with
a
rock
band,
a
fire
siren,
the
driving
of
a
lorry
into
a
garden
fence,
the
throwing
of
a
hail
of
stones
at
windows,
the
firing
of
a
canon,
and
finally
the
dropping
of
a
bomb
which
destroyed
both
men's
houses.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Both
ended
up
in
a
hospital,
and
had
to
spend
quite
some
time
sharing
a
room
there.________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Then
came
the
moment
for
the
two
to
leave
the
hospital.
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
范文
Paragraph
1：
Both
ended
up
in
a
hospital,
and
had
to
spend
quite
some
time
sharing
a
room
there.
At
first
the
man
and
his_neighbour
refused
to
say_anything
to
each
other,
but,
one
day,
tired
of
the
silence,
they
got
to
talking.
As
time
passed,
they
became
friends,
until
one
day
they
finally
dared
to
discuss
the
piece
of
paper
incident.
The
two
realized
that
it
had
all
been
a
misunderstanding,
and
that
if
they
had
talked
to
each
other
on
the
first
occasion—instead_of
jumping
to
conclusions
about
bad
intentions—then
none
of
this
would
have
happened.
Even
better,
they
would
still
have
their
houses.
Paragraph
2：
Then
came
the
moment
for
the
two
to
leave
the
hospital.Both
were
determined
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf.
After
all,
what
was
of
greater
importance
than
revenge,_in
their
common
understanding
now,
was
to
forget
and
forgive.
Let
bygones
be
bygones.
Actually,
the
fact
that
the
two
neighbours
were
talking,
and
had
become
friends,
helped
them
greatly
to
recover
from
their
wounds,
and
to
work
together
to
rebuild
their
houses.Module
6
Old
and
New
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1．The
books
on
the
desk,
________
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
2．He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
3．The
number
of
smokers,
________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
4．English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
________
uses
it
differently.
5．There
are
two
buildings,
the
larger
of
________
stands
nearly
a
hundred
feet
high.
6．________
is
said
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
has
increased.
7．He
changed
his
mind,
________
made
me
very
angry.
8．That
old
man
is
John's
father,
________
your
son
helped
with
the
luggage
yesterday.
9．The
last
time
I
went
to
Scotland
was
in
May,
________
the
weather
was
beautiful.
10．We
will
be
shown
around
the
city;
schools,
museums,
and
some
other
places,
________
other
visitors
seldom
go.
答案
1．whose 2.which 3.as 4.which 5.which 6.As
7．which 8.whom 9.when 10.where
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(非限制性定语从句)
1．He
turned
out
to
be
very
successful,
________
we
expected.
2．Opposite
is
St.
Paul's
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
3．I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
________
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
4．Mr
King,
________
legs
were
badly
hurt,
was
quickly
taken
to
hospital.
5．We
will
put
off
the
outing
until
next
week,
________
we
won't
be
so
busy.
6．Mr
Luke,
in
________
supermarket
we
bought
an
ipad
last
week,
will
give
us
a
report
on
how
to
choose
a
career
this
evening.
7．What
do
you
think
of
the
reason,
________
he
gave
at
the
meeting
yesterday?
8．London
successfully
held
the
Olympic
Games
opening
ceremony
in
2012,
________
is
really
impressive
and
beyond
people's
imagination.
9．His
younger
sister
may
already
be
in
high
school
now,
in
________
case
this
picture
book
is
too
childish
for
her.
10．This
is
the
small
house
less
than
15
square
metres,
under
________roof
lives
a
large
family
of
three
generations.
答案与解析
1．as as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如我们所料”。
2．where 此处关系副词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。
3．which 此处which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作recommend的宾语。
4．whose 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词legs。
5．when 此处关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语。
6．whose 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词supermarket。
7．which 关系代词在定语从句中作gave的宾语。
8．which which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文一句话。
9．which which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“在这种情况下”。
10．whose whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词roof。
