Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
son
was
________(教育)
at
a
local
middle
school.
2．The
river
________(测量)
two
thousand
metres
long.
3．With
the
________(发展)
of
science,
people
now
live
a
happy
life.
4．The
poor
beggar
died
of
________(饥饿)．
5．The
________(受到污染)river
gives
off
a
bad
smell.
6．I
can't
make
out
the
________(数字)
on
the
blackboard.
7．He
held
an
important
________(职位)
in
this
company.
8．In
________(交换)for
some
foreign
currency,
you'd
better
go
to
the
bank.
9．The
________(位置)of
the
seaport
stands
out.
10．The
________(浩瀚的)
sea
is
attractive.
答案
1．educated 2.measures 3.development 4.hunger
5．polluted 6.figure 7.position 8.exchange 9.location
10．vast
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
caught
a
big
fish
in
the
river,
________
(measure)
about
one
meter.
2．He
was
born
in
a
________
(wealth)
family.
3．The
________
(pollute)
river
is
difficult
to
clean.
4．Some
parts
in
South
China
have
experienced
twice
________
much
rain
this
year
as
they
did
last
year.
5．A
powerful
earthquake
struck
the
town.
________a
result,
two
thirds
of
the
buildings
there
were
destroyed.
6．I
will
type
your
report
if
you
copy
the
English
words
five
times
for
me
________
exchange.
7．The
beautiful
scenery
is
________
(attract)．
8．Nowadays
food
safety
is
a
big
problem,
________
food
produced
in
the
normal
companies
is
better.
9．With
only
ten
minutes
________
(go)
before
the
job
interview,
I
felt
a
little
uneasy.
10．The
construction
of
the
Chinese
railways
systems
has
been
developing
at
great
speed.
________，
a
ticket
for
home?going
remains
difficult
to
get
during
the
Spring
Festival.
11．The
Americans
do
a
lot
of
business
over
lunch,
________
people
here
prefer
to
tell
stories.
12．Closely
________
(connect)
with
the
accident,
the
young
man
has
been
arrested
by
the
police.
13．—Have
you
finished
the
project?
—No.
It
is
close
________
completion
and
we
only
need
another
three
days.
14．—Did
you
have
a
good
sleep
last
night?
—Yes.
I
had
never
slept
________
(well)．
15．The
rich
woman
is
tired
of
city
life,
so
she
is
________
(will)
to
live
in
the
country.
答案与解析
1．measuring
解析：句中的measure
意为“尺寸为……”，为不及物动词，故用measuring。句意：他们在河里抓到了一条鱼，大约有1米长。
2．wealthy
解析：形容词作定语。
3．polluted
解析：river
与
pollute
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4．as
解析：根据倍数的表达方式：倍数＋as...as...。句意：今年南方一些地区的雨是去年的两倍多。
5．As
解析：句意：一场强烈的地震袭击了这个小镇。结果，那里三分之二的房屋受到了破坏。as
a
result
因此，所以。
6．in
解析：句意：如果你给我抄5遍单词的话，作为交换我就给你把这个报告打出来。in
exchange
交换。
7．attractive
解析：形容词作表语。
8．but
解析：句中的“大问题”和“好一些”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用but
引导。句意：食品安全是一个大问题，但正规公司生产的产品要好一些。
9．to
go
解析：根据句中的“感到有点紧张”，可知动作尚未发生，故用不定式。此句是with＋宾语＋不定式构成的with
复合结构。句意：还有10分钟就面试了，我感到有点不自在。
10．However
解析：句中的“铁路发展很快”和“买票难”构成逻辑上的转折关系，且有逗号与后面的句子隔开，故用however
引导。句意：中国的铁路系统建设一直在高速发展着，但春节期间买票回家仍然很难。
11．while
解析：句意：美国人喜欢一边吃饭一边谈生意，而这里的人们喜欢一边吃饭一边讲故事。while
而，却。
12．connected
解析：此句中过去分词短语作状语。固定搭配sb.
be
connected
with
sth.。句意：因为与那起事故有密切的联系，那个年轻人已被警方逮捕了。
13．to
解析：句意：——那个工程已经完工了？——还没。快了，我们只需要三天的时间了。be
close
to
接近，靠近。
14．better
解析：never
与形容词的比较级连用，表示肯定含义。I
had
never
slept
better.
我睡得很好。
15．willing
解析：be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事。句意：这位贵妇人厌倦了城市生活，因此她愿意生活在乡下。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
We've
reached
a
strange—some
would
say
unusual—point.
While
fighting
world
hunger
continues
to
be
the
matter
of
vital
importance
according
to
a
recent
report
from
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO),
more
people
now
die
from
being
overweight,
or
say,
from
being
extremely
fat,
than
from
being
underweight.
It's
the
good
life
that's
more
likely
to
kill
us
these
days.
Worse,
nearly
18
million
children
under
the
age
of
five
around
the
world
are
estimated
to
be
overweight.
What's
going
on?
We
really
don't
have
many
excuses
for
our
weight
problems.
The
dangers
of
the
problem
have
been
drilled
into
us
by
public?health
campaigns
since
2001
and
the
message
is
getting
through—up
to
a
point.
In
the
1970s,
Finland,
for
example,
had
the
highest
rate
of
heart
disease
in
the
world
and
being
overweight
was
its
main
cause.
Not
any
more.
A
public?health
campaign
has
greatly
reduced
the
number
of
heart
disease
deaths
by
80
per
cent
over
the
past
three
decades.
Maybe
that
explains
why
the
percentage
of
people
in
Finland
taking
diet
pills
doubled
between
2001
and
2005,
and
doctors
even
offer
surgery
of
removing
fat
inside
and
change
the
shape
of
the
body.
That
has
become
a
sort
of
fashion.
No
wonder
it
ranks
as
the
world's
most
body?conscious
country.
We
know
what
we
should
be
doing
to
lose
weight—but
actually
doing
it
is
another
matter.
By
far
the
most
popular
excuse
is
not
taking
enough
exercise.
More
than
half
of
us
admit
we
lack
willpower.
Others
blame
good
food.
They
say:
it's
just
too
inviting
and
it
makes
them
overeat.
Still
others
lay
the
blame
on
the
Americans,
complaining
that
pounds
have
piled
on
thanks
to
eating
too
much
American?style
fast
food.
Some
also
blame
their
parents—their
genes.
But
unfortunately,
the
parents
are
wronged
because
they're
normal
in
shape,
or
rather
slim.
It's
a
similar
story
around
the
world,
although
people
are
relatively
unlikely
to
have
tried
to
lose
weight.
Parents
are
eager
to
see
their
kids
shape
up.
Do
as
I
say—not
as
I
do.
1．What
is
the
“strange”
point
mentioned
in
the
first
sentence?
A．The
good
life
is
a
greater
risk
than
the
bad
life.
B．Starvation
is
taking
more
people's
lives
in
the
world.
C．WHO
report
shows
people's
unawareness
of
food
safety.
D．Overweight
issue
remains
unresolved
despite
WHO's
efforts.
2．Why
does
the
author
think
that
people
have
no
excuse
for
being
overweight?
A．A
lot
of
effective
diet
pills
are
available.
B．Body
image
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
food.
C．They
have
been
made
fully
aware
of
its
dangers.
D．There
are
too
many
overweight
people
in
the
world.
3．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Actions
or
Excuses?
B．Overweight
or
Underweight?
C．WHO
in
a
Dilemma
D．No
Longer
Dying
of
Hunger
答案与解析
1．A 细节理解题。第一段指出一个奇怪的现象：一方面，世界卫生组织的报告表明应对世界性的饥饿问题至关重要；另一方面，死于肥胖的人增多，由此判断选A：生活太好带来的危害比生活太苦带来的危害更多。B项“饥饿使世界上更多的人死去”、C项“世界卫生组织的报告表明人们不关注食品安全问题”、D项“尽管世界卫生组织在努力，肥胖问题依旧没有解决”都不正确。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中The
dangers
of
the
problem
have
been
drilled
into
us
by
public?health
campaigns
since
2001
and
the
message
is
getting
through—up
to
a
point.可知作者认为我们没有理由超重是因为我们已经认识到了超重的危害。
3．A 主旨大意题。本文作者围绕肥胖问题进行了论述，说人们都知道肥胖的危害，却不愿意积极锻炼，宁可通过吃减肥药或切除脂肪来减肥，还把肥胖问题归咎于快餐，归咎于自己的遗传基因等等，因此本文的题目应该是A项：是行动起来，还是继续为自己找借口？
B
Mark
Twain
was
a
famous
American
writer.
He
wrote
many
stories
and
many
of
them
were
very
funny.
These
stories
are
still
read
by
many
people
all
over
the
world.
Besides
writing,
he
also
liked
hunting
and
fishing
very
much,
so
one
year
he
went
to
Maine
(缅因州)
for
a
holiday
and
spent
three
very
pleasant
weeks
in
the
woods
there.
When
he
had
to
go
back
home,
he
went
to
the
station
with
his
baggage.
There
he
asked
a
porter
(搬运工)
to
put
it
into
the
train.
Then
he
got
into
the
smoking
car
and
sat
down
in
one
of
the
comfortable
seats
there.
The
car
was
empty
when
he
got
in,
but
a
few
minutes
later,
another
man
got
in
and
sat
down
on
the
seat
opposite
his.
Mark
Twain
looked
at
the
man
and
thought
that
this
man
looked
quite
unpleasant.
However,
it
would
be
impolite
to
say
nothing
in
that
situation,
so
he
said
good
morning
to
the
man,
and
they
began
to
talk.
First
they
talked
about
the
heavy
snow
and
then
they
talked
about
Maine.
The
stranger
said,
“We
have
some
beautiful
woods
in
Maine.
It
would
be
a
pity
to
come
to
Maine
without
spending
some
time
there.
I
suppose
you
have
been
in
our
woods,
haven't
you？”“Yes,
I
have，”
answered
Mark
Twain.
“I've
just
spent
three
weeks
there
and
I
had
a
very
good
time,
too.
And
let
me
tell
you
something.
Although
fishing
isn't
allowed
in
Maine
during
this
season,
I've
got
two
hundred
pounds
of
beautiful
fish
with
my
baggage
in
this
train.
I
like
to
eat
fish,
so
I
packed
it
on
the
ice
to
take
it
home
with
me.
May
I
ask
who
you
are,
sir？”
The
stranger
looked
at
Mark
Twain
for
several
seconds
and
then
answered,
“I'm
a
police
officer.
My
job
is
to
catch
people
who
hunt
and
fish
during
the
wrong
seasons.
And
who
are
you？”
Mark
Twain
was
surprised
and
frightened
when
he
heard
this.
He
thought
quickly
and
then
answered,
“Well,
I'll
tell
you,
sir.
I'm
the
man
who
tells
the
biggest
lies
in
America.”
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Mark
Twain
and
the
porter.
B．The
stranger
and
the
police
officer.
C．The
porter
and
the
police
officer.
D．Mark
Twain
and
the
police
officer.
5．We
can
infer
that
Mark
Twain
had
been
to
the
woods
in
Maine
in
________.
A．summer
B．autumn
C．winter
D．spring
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Mark
Twain
is
NOT
true?
A．Writing,
hunting
and
fishing
were
his
favourites.
B．His
fish
was
delivered
home
by
train.
C．He
felt
pity
for
not
spending
some
time
in
Maine.
D．In
fact,
he
told
lies
to
the
police
officer
at
last.
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Mark
Twain
was
one
of
the
biggest
liars
in
America.
B．The
stranger
was
impolite
to
Mark
Twain
in
the
smoking
car.
C．Mark
Twain
went
to
the
woods
in
Maine
for
writing
stories.
D．The
stranger
was
the
one
who
caught
people
fishing
in
winter.
答案与解析
本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了马克·吐温和一位警察的故事。
4．D 代词指代题。根据文章第二段中的内容“...a
few
minutes
later,
another
man
got
in
and
sat
down
on
the
seat
opposite
his.”可知，和马克·吐温说话的人是后来上车，坐在他对面的那个人。再根据文章第四段中的“...‘I'm
a
police
officer.
My
job
is
to
catch
people
who
hunt
and
fish
during
the
wrong
seasons.
And
who
are
you？’”可知，那个人是警察。故选D。
5．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“First
they
talked
about
the
heavy
snow
and
then
they
talked
about
Maine.”可知，他们在谈论大雪，所以应该是在冬天。故选C。
6．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...one
year
he
went
to
Maine
(缅因州)
for
a
holiday
and
spent
three
very
pleasant
weeks
in
the
woods
there.”可知，马克·吐温在缅因州的森林里度过了非常愉快的三周。故选C。
7．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The
stranger
looked
at
Mark
Twain
for
several
seconds
and
then
answered,
‘I'm
a
police
officer.
My
job
is
to
catch
people
who
hunt
and
fish
during
the
wrong
seasons.
And
who
are
you？’”可知，那个陌生人是一位警察，他抓在冬季捕鱼的人。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Hardly
can
you
succeed
__1__
doing
something
perfectly
the
first
time
you
do
it.
__2__，
when
you
do
something
for
the
first
time,
it
is
time
to
give
up
the
idea
of
perfection.
I
remember
the
first
time
I
__3__(drive)
a
car
in
traffic
after
getting
my
driver's
license.
I
was
very
nervous
in
that
heavy
traffic—my
driving
style
showed
that
I
wasn't
a
very
confident
driver.
Now
I'm
much
more
__4__
(experience)
as
a
driver.
__5__
I
still
don't
consider
myself
a
perfect
one,
I'm
much
more
confident
behind
the
wheel
than
__6__
I
was
when
I
started.
In
general,
__7__
is
useless
to
work
hard
for
doing
something
perfectly
when
you
do
it
for
the
first
time.
You
are
setting
the
bar
so
high
that
you
just
feel
bad
when
you
are
__8__
(able)
to
meet
the
level
you
have
set.
Also,
perfection
is
just
another
way
__9__
(delay),
so
trying
to
be
perfect
is
just
__10__
waste
of
time.
You
should
work
hard
for
excellence
instead.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
1．in 考查介词。句意为：第一次做某件事的时候是几乎不可能做到完美的。succeed
in
doing
sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，故填in。
2．Therefore/Thus 考查副词。句意为：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完美的时候。根据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号，故填Therefore或Thus。
3．drove 考查动词的时态。句意为：我记得在我拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的the
first
time引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填drove。
4．experienced 考查词性转换。句意为：现在我开车熟练多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语。故填experienced。
5．Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意为：虽然我现在仍然认为自己不完美，但是现在比刚开始开车的时候自信了很多。句子前后两部分是转折关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Though/Although/While。
6．what 考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构及句意可知than后面的宾语从句中缺少表语，故填连接代词what。
7．it 考查代词。句意为：通常情况下，当你第一次做某事时，努力要做到完美是没有用的。It
is
useless
to
do
sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填it。
8．unable 考查词形转换。句意为：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词，故填unable。
9．to
delay 考查非谓语动词。句意为：而且，完美是另外一种耽误时间的方式……way意为“方式，方法”时，后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填to
delay。
10．a 考查冠词。句意为：……所以，努力想要达到完美只是浪费时间。a
waste
of
time意为“浪费时间”，为固定搭配，故填a。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，请你就本校图书馆的服务状况给校长写一封信，指出不足之处，内容包括：
1．表明写信目的；
2．指出图书馆在英语书籍藏书状况、设施等方面存在的问题；
3．期待改进。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Dear
Mr
Principal，
I
hope
you
don't
mind
my
writing
to
express
my
concern
over
our
library
service.
As
an
English
lover,
I
find
most
of
the
English
books
are
too
old.
Thus,
we
fail
to
get
the
latest
information
about
Western
countries.
In
addition,
many
of
the
computers
in
the
electronic
reading
room
don't
work
well.
Undoubtedly
the
library
has
helped
us
a
lot.
I
believe,
when
improved,
it's
certain
to
be
more
helpful
with
our
study.
Thank
you
for
reading
my
letter.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
your
reply.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
HuaⅠ.单词拼写
1．My son was ________(教育) at a local middle school.
2．The river ________(测量) two thousand metres long.
3．With the ________(发展) of science, people now live a happy life.
4．The poor beggar died of ________(饥饿)．
5．The ________(受到污染)river gives off a bad smell.
6．I can't make out the ________(数字) on the blackboard.
7．He held an important ________(职位) in this company.
8．In ________(交换)for some foreign currency, you'd better go to the bank.
9．The ________(位置)of the seaport stands out.
10．The ________(浩瀚的) sea is attractive.
